How To Make A Video From A Computer To A Phone Or Tablet Or Ipad Or Ipa Or Ipam Or Ipan Or Ipar Or Ipra Or Ipro Or Ipor Or Ipo Or Ipom Or Ipr Or Ipon

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1 Folie 1 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System Arne Bachmann, Jesse Lakemeier, Erwin Moerland

2 Folie 3 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > German Aerospace Center DLR Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt Research institution Space agency Project management facility

3 Folie 4 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Locations and employees 7000 employees across 32 research institutes and facilities at 13 sites International offices in Brussels, Paris and Washington Hamburg Bremen Trauen Berlin Braunschweig Dortmund Göttingen Köln Bonn Neustrelitz By the way: DLR is the largest software house in Germany Lampoldshausen Stuttgart Oberpfaffenhofen Weilheim

4 Folie 5 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > National and International Networking Customers and partners: Governments and ministries, agencies and organisations, industry and commerce, science and research World Europe Germany

5 Requirements Technologies Folie 8 Aircraft design > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Propulsion Mobility Aerodynamics Environment Airbus Lockheed General EADS-IW Martin Electrics MIT Bauhaus TERRAFUGIA Luftfahrt Airbus DLR Airbus Boeing / Airbus DLR CARTER TU Delft DLR Martin Jetpack Lightweight & Assembly Economics

6 Folie 9 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Old concepts New again

7 Folie 11 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Introduction to project Development of an innovative concept for interdisciplinary collaboration Design and construction of an highly integrated design laboratory Evaluation and improvement of the lab and working methods by continuous usage in experiments and in cooperation projects

8 Folie 12 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Interdisciplinary co-located design institutions in aerospace applications

9 Folie 13 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > How to we relate to CE? Cf. Concurrent Engineering DLR Bremen, D (CEF) Cf. Concurrent Design ESA, ESTEC, Nordwijk, NL (CDF) Ricky Curran: concurrency (product-oriented) collaboration (system-oriented) value-driven (value-oriented) Nel Wognum et al.: concurrent engineering collaborative engineering collaborative innovation

10 Folie 16 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Concurrent Engineering Bandecchi [2007] 1. Process 2. Multi-disciplinary team 3. Facility 4. Integrated design model 5. Software and hardware infrastructure Define interfaces Better room Use moderation

11 Folie 17 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Phases for collaborative design 1. Core development of disciplinary analysis tools. Collab by sharing results 2. Define a common interface for data transfer and storage, e.g. CPACS 3. Combination and interpretation of workflows built up from the tools, connected via the common interface, MDAO, verify the understanding of the process 4. Collaborative workflow application on specific problems, communication 5. Feeding back the common generated knowledge into earlier phases collaborative development and using or anticipating others reqs in the institutes

12 Folie 18 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > generations of multidisciplinary design & optimization 1st gen: optimization, efficiency 2nd gen: interdisciplinary communication 3rd gen: distributed design

13 Folie 20 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > DLR tools with CPACS interface Handbook methods VAMPzero LY HandbookAero AS Aerodynamics LiftingLine 1 / POLINT AS VSAERO AS Structures BoxBeam FA PARA_MAM / S_BOT FA, LY AC-CRASH 2 BK Aeroelastics MONA AE ELWIS 3 LY Propulsion TWDat / GTlab 4 AT Landing Gear LGConcept AE Mission Simulation TCM LY MS 5 RM T/O LDG MAPET FT Flight Dynamics, Loads FDS 6 RM Handling Qualities HAREM FT Cabin PreDesign FuMe 7 LY Boarding Simulation TOMICS FW Costs LCC LY DOC LY Over-all Noise PANAM AS Engine Noise HEIDI AT Climate Impact AirClim PA ATM simulation / mission TrafficSim FL Radiation RADIATION ME IR Signature SIGMA MF Radar Signature NIRATAM HR Power Equation LP Spool Power Equ. HP Sp. COM COM HPT Cooling

14 Folie 22 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Outer boundaries of research field (7 M of Ishikawa, fishbone method) Man Milieu Management Measuring Problem Machine Material Method

15 Folie 23 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Outer boundaries of research field human: Ergonomics, physiology, acceptance and success Machine: Software interfacing, moderation support, data management & traceability, visualization & connectivity Milieu: Creativity, productivity, relaxation, site reachability Material: Display technology, interactivity, conference and collaboration rooms, cockpit and flight simulators Measuring: Describe and test the process, check process evolution and optimize it (meta-process, meta-method) Management: Compare with existing projects, offer to and manage the laboratory for external partners Method: Knowledge management, visualization, moderation, MDO/MDAO, iterativ and agile processes

16 Folie 24 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Requirements for the lab Goals type of video signal (output, distribution, input) usage of displays connection type and signal no. layout of visualisation / type of contents to stream network connectivity, security and privacy available software collection support for spontaneous software installations remote software and remote desktop access mobile computing and input support logging and recording conduct and moderation data exchange and storage seating arrangement spatial range of motion and interaction necessary roles of supporting personnel improving interdisciplinary communication improving (practical) knowledge management accelerating decision making processes during conceptual studies developing visualization modes for interdisciplinary knowledge exchange improving integration methods with external partners offering integration services and supporting partners in efficient model integration

17 Folie 25 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Iterative approach to design room design Three-stage concept: Prototype Research platform Application platform

18 Folie 26 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Room plan Integrated Design Laboratory (IDL)

19 Folie 28 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Lounge design What we thought would be cool

20 Folie 29 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Lounge What our boss thought would be more decent

21 Folie 30 Lounge > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann >

22 Folie 31 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Visualization

23 Folie 32 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann >

27 Folie 36 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > More integration Cockpit simulator integration Handling qualities testing integrated into the design loop

28 Folie 37 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > User connectivity Detailed technical specification for the construction of integrated design rooms Display Input Cockpit Input Workstation Input Integration Framework Data Interface Desktop Computers Telecommunication Net Meeting Periphery Input Computer Flight Simulator Programs (pre-installed) e.g. CPACS AppGate AppGate Interfaces Display Connections Retrieval & rollback Central Computer Process & workflow control Process Management Terminal HPC Cluster Storage & Backup Collaboration Visualization Recording Playback Multi Screen Controller Multi Screen Management Visualization Terminal Input Devices Output

29 Folie 38 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Network Security DLR Intranet Local network Public internet Ease of connection Wireless Cable-bound

30 Folie 39 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Design Room at ESA CDF Bandecchi et al. 2007

31 Folie 40 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Design Room at ESA CDF

32 Folie 41 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Fixed desks and arrangement Too strict for us We don t know and cannot know all upcoming use cases We need flexibility above all For experimentation But actually, because we expect demands to change a lot

33 Folie 42 Control rooms > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann >

34 Folie 43 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > How to stream video to the network

35 Folie 44 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Electr(on)ic desk equiment excerpt Power distribution Power transformators Ethernet cables Ethernet switches VGA switch and button VGA splitter VGA-VNC converter

36 Folie 45 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Working desk design Circuit diagram Power Network Video signals Connectors

37 Folie 47 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Seating arrangement Semicircle

38 Folie 48 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Seating arrangement Islands Workshop at DLR Hamburg, 40 participants

40 Folie 51 End of 2011 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann >

41 Folie > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann >

42 Folie 53 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Project meeting

43 Folie 54 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Introductory session for visiting students

44 Folie 56 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > IDL as a lab for cognitive research on multidisc. collab. Challenges pretty well known horizontal: communication between the disciplines is difficult vertical: across hierarchical structures, different cultures Not so much clear how to overcome them Basic research is less than well-founded Research in multidisciplinary collaboration within the IDL

45 Folie 57 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > IDL as a cognition laboratory basics Experiment to assess ergonomics, visualization Participants solve a challenging task Participants have differing environments: No support Text support Visual support Both Hypothesis: Participants with visual support find better solutions This would affirm the ergonomics approach Extend by experiments regarding group collaboration

46 Folie 58 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Outlook Better visualization capabilities professional display wall and even more simple connections and connectivity Baseline studies for the collaboration experiments find meaningful use cases More meetings in the lab, internally and externally Systematic experimentation with visual feedback, data detail and group collaboration behaviour

47 Folie 60 > An Integrated Laboratory for Collaborative Design in the Air Transportation System > Arne Bachmann > Contact information Arne Bachmann Department of Integrated Aircraft Design DLR Institute of Air Transportation Systems Blohmstraße 18, Hamburg