HOME EQUITY LINES OF CREDIT

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1 HOME EQUITY LINES OF CREDIT WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HOME EQUITY LINES OF CREDIT: More and more lenders are offering home equity lines of credit. By using the equity in your home, you may qualify for a sizable amount of credit, available for use when and how you please, at an interest rate that is relatively low. Furthermore, under the tax law-depending on your specific situation you may be allowed to deduct the interest because the debt is secured by your home. If you are in the market for credit, a home equity plan may be right for you. Or perhaps another form of credit would be better. Before making a decision, you should weigh carefully the costs of a home equity line against the benefits. Shop for the credit terms that best meet your borrowing needs without posing undue financial risk. And remember, failure to repay the amounts you ve borrowed, plus interest, could mean the loss of your home. WHAT IS A HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT? A home equity line of credit is a form of revolving credit in which your home serves as collateral. Because the home is likely to be a consumer s largest asset, many homeowners use their credit lines only for major items such as education, home improvements, or medical bills and not for day-to-day expenses. With a home equity line, you will be approved for a specific amount of credit your credit limit, the maximum amount you may borrow at any one time under the plan. Many lenders set the credit limit on a home equity line by taking a percentage (say, 75 percent) of the home s appraised value and subtracting from that the balance owed on the existing mortgage. For example, Appraised value of home $100,000 Percentage x 75% Percentage of appraised value = $ 75,000 Less balance owed on mortgage - $ 40,000 Potential credit $ 35,000 In determining your actual credit limit, the lender will also consider your ability to repay, by looking at your income, debts, and other financial obligations as well as your credit history. Many home equity plans set a fixed period during which you can borrow money, such as 10 years. At the end of this draw period, you may be allowed to renew the credit line. If your plan does not allow renewals, you will not be able to borrow additional money once the period has ended. Some plans may call for payment in full of any outstanding balance at the end of the period. Others may allow repayment over a fixed period (the repayment period ), for example, 10 years. Once approved for a home equity line of credit, you will most likely be able to borrow up to your credit limit whenever you want. Typically, you will use special checks to draw on your line. Under some plans, borrowers can use a credit card or other means to draw on the line. There may be limitations on how you use the line. Some plans may require you to borrow a minimum amount each time you draw on the line (for example, $300) and to keep a minimum amount outstanding. Some plans may also require that you take an initial advance when the line is set up. RE071pdf R Page 1 of 6

2 WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK FOR WHEN SHOPPING FOR A PLAN? If you decide to apply for a home equity line of credit, look for the plan that best meets your particular needs. Read the credit agreement carefully, and examine the terms and conditions of various plans, including the annual percentage rate (APR) and the costs of establishing the plan. The APR for a home equity line is based on the interest rate alone and will not reflect the closing costs and other fees and charges, so you ll need to compare these costs, as well as the APRs, among lenders. Interest rate charges and related plan features. Home equity lines of credit typically involve variable rather than fixed interest rates. The variable rate must be based on a publicly available index (such as the prime rate published in some major daily newspapers or a U.S. Treasury bill rate); the interest rate for borrowing under the home equity line changes, mirroring fluctuations in the value of the index. Most lenders cite the interest rate you will pay as the value of the index at a particular time plus a margin, such as 2 percentage points. Because the cost of borrowing is tied directly to the value of the index, it is important to find out which index is used, how often the value of the index changes, and how high it has risen in the past as well as the amount of the margin. Lenders sometimes offer a temporarily discounted interest rate for home equity lines a rate that is unusually low and may last for only an introductory period, such as 6 months. Variable-rate plans secured by a dwelling must, by law, have a ceiling (or cap) on how much your interest rate may increase over the life of the plan. Some variable-rate plans limit how much your payment may increase and how low your interest rate may fall if interest rates drop. Some lenders allow you to convert from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate during the life of the plan, or to convert all or a portion of your line to a fixed-term installment loan. Plans generally permit the lender to freeze or reduce your credit line under certain circumstances. For example, some variable-rate plans may not allow you to draw additional funds during a period in which the interest rate reaches the cap. COSTS OF ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING A HOME EQUITY LINE Many of the costs of setting up a home equity line of credit are similar to those you pay when you buy a home. For example, A fee for a property appraisal to estimate the value of your home. An application fee, which may not be refunded if you are turned down for credit. Up-front charges, such as one or more points (one point equals 1 percent of the credit limit). Closing costs, including fees for attorneys, title search, and mortgage preparation and filing; property and title insurance; and taxes. In addition, you may be subject to certain fees during the plan period, such as annual membership or maintenance fees and a transaction fee every time you draw on the credit line. You could find yourself paying hundreds of dollars to establish the plan. If you were to draw only a small amount against your credit line, those initial charges would substantially increase the cost of the funds borrowed. On the other hand, because the lender s risk is lower than for other forms of credit, as your home serves as collateral, annual percentage rates for home equity lines are generally lower than rates for other types of credit. The interest you save could offset the costs of establishing and maintaining the line. Moreover, some lenders waive some or all of the closing costs. RE071pdf R Page 2 of 6

3 HOW WILL YOU REPAY YOUR HOME EQUITY PLAN? Before entering into a plan, consider how you will pay back the money you borrow. Some plans set minimum payments that cover a portion of the principal (the amount you borrow) plus accrued interest. But (unlike with the typical installment loan) the portion that goes toward principal may not be enough to repay the principal by the end of the term. Other plans may allow payment of interest alone during the life of the plan, which means that you pay nothing toward the principal. If you borrow $10,000, you will owe that amount when the plan ends. Regardless of the minimum required payment, you may choose to pay more, and many lenders offer a choice of payment options. Many consumers choose to pay down the principal regularly as they do with other loans. For example, if you use your line to buy a boat, you may want to pay it off as you would a typical boat loan. Whatever your payment arrangements during the life of the plan whether you pay some, a little, or none of the principal amount of the loan when the plan ends you may have to pay the entire balance owed, all at once. You must be prepared to make this balloon payment by refinancing it with the lender, by obtaining a loan from another lender, or by some other means. If you are unable to make the balloon payment, you could lose your home. If your plan has a variable interest rate, your monthly payments may change. Assume, for example, that you borrow $10,000 under a plan that calls for interest-only payments. At a 10 percent interest rate, your monthly payments would be $83. If the rate rises over time to 15 percent, your monthly payments will increase to $125. Similarly, if you are making payments that cover interest plus some portion of the principal, your monthly payments may increase, unless your agreement calls for keeping payments the same throughout the plan period. If you sell your home, you will probably be required to pay off your home equity line in full immediately. If you are likely to sell your home in the near future, consider whether it makes sense to pay the up-front costs of setting up a line of credit. Also keep in mind that renting your home may be prohibited under the terms of your agreement. LINES OF CREDIT VS. TRADITIONAL SECOND MORTGAGE LOANS If you are thinking about a home equity line of credit, you might also want to consider a traditional second mortgage loan. A second mortgage provides you with a fixed amount of money repayable over a fixed period. In most cases the payment schedule calls for equal payments that will pay off the entire loan within the loan period. You might consider a second mortgage instead of a home equity line if, for example, you need a set amount for a specific purpose, such as an addition to your home. In deciding which type of loan best suits your needs, consider the costs under the two alternatives. Look at both the APR and other charges. Do not, however, simply compare the APRs, because the APRs on the two types of loans are figured differently: The APR for a traditional second mortgage loan takes into account the interest rate charged plus points and other finance charges. The APR for a home equity line of credit is based on the periodic interest rate alone. It does not include points or other charges. Disclosures from lenders: The federal Truth in Lending Act requires lenders to disclose the important terms and costs of their home equity plans, including the APR, miscellaneous charges, the payment terms, and information about any variable-rate feature. And in general, neither the lender nor anyone else may charge a fee until after you have received this information. You usually get these disclosures when you receive an application form, and you will get additional disclosures before the plan is opened. If any term (other than a variable-rate feature) changes before the plan is opened, the lender must return all fees if you decide not to enter into the plan because of the change. RE071pdf R Page 3 of 6

4 When you open a home equity line, the transaction puts your home at risk. If the home involved is your principal dwelling, the Truth in Lending Act gives you 3 days from the day the account was opened to cancel the credit line. This right allows you to change your mind for any reason. You simply inform the lender in writing within the 3-day period. The lender must then cancel its security interest in your home and return all fees including any application and appraisal fees paid to open the account. GLOSSARY Annual membership or maintenance fee. An annual charge for having the line of credit available. Charged regardless of whether or not the line is used. Annual percentage rate (APR). The cost of credit on a yearly basis expressed as a percentage. Application fee. Fees that are paid upon application. May include charges for property appraisal and a credit report. Balloon payment. A lump-sum payment that may be required when the plan ends. Cap. A limit on how much the variable interest rate may increase during the life of the plan. Closing costs. Fees paid at closing, including attorneys fees, fees for preparing and filing a mortgage, fees for title search, taxes, and insurance. Credit limit. The maximum amount that may be borrowed under the home equity plan. Equity. The difference between the fair market value (appraised value) of the home and the outstanding mortgage balance. Index. Published rate that serves as a base for the interest rate charged on a home equity line and also as the base for rate changes used by the lender. Interest rate. The periodic charge, expressed as a percentage, for use of credit. Margin. The number of percentage points the lender adds to the index rate to determine the annual percentage rate. Minimum payment. The minimum amount that you must pay (usually monthly) on your account. Under some plans, the minimum payment may cover interest only; under others, it may include both principal and interest. Points. One point is equal to 1 percent of the amount of the credit line. Points must usually be paid at closing and are in addition to monthly interest. Security interest. An interest that a lender takes in the borrower s property to ensure repayment of a debt. Transaction fee. A fee charged each time you draw on your credit line. Variable rate. An interest rate that changes periodically in relation to an index. Payments may increase or decrease accordingly. RE071pdf R Page 4 of 6

5 WHERE TO GO FOR HELP The National Credit Union Administration is responsible for enforcing the federal Truth in Lending Act, the law that governs disclosure of terms for home equity lines of credit, for federal credit unions. Any questions concerning compliance with the act should be directed to: National Credit Union Administration Office of Public and Congressional Affairs 1775 Duke St. Alexandria, VA (703) RE071pdf R Page 5 of 6

6 HOME EQUITY PLAN CHECKLIST Ask your lender to help fill out this checklist. Basic Features Plan A Plan B Fixed annual percentage rate % % Variable annual percentage rate % % Index used and current value % % Amount of margin Frequency of rate adjustments Amount/length of discount (if any) Interest rate cap and floor Length of Plan Draw period Repayment Period Initial Fees Appraisal fee Application fee Up-front charges, including points Closing costs Repayment Terms During the draw period Interest and principal payments Interest-only payments Fully amortizing payments When the draw period ends Balloon payment? Renewal available? Refinancing of balance by lender? Plan A Plan B RE071pdf R Page 6 of 6

7 TEXAS HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT EARLY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT IMPORTANT TERMS OF OUR TEXAS HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT ACCOUNT This disclosure contains important information about our Texas Home Equity Line of Credit Account. You should read it carefully and keep a copy for your records. In this Disclosure, "you" and "your" refer to each person applying for a Texas Home Equity Line of Credit and anyone else authorized to use it. "We," "our" and "us" refer to Randolph-Brooks Federal Credit Union. 1. Availability of Terms. All of the terms described below are subject to change. If any of these terms change (other than the annual percentage rate due to fluctuations in the index) and you decide, as a result, to not enter into an agreement with us, you are entitled to a refund of any fees that you pay to us or anyone else in connection with your application. 2. Security Interest. We will take a security interest in your home. You could lose your home if you do not meet the obligations in your agreement with us. 3. Possible Actions. We may take the following actions with respect to your line of credit under the circumstances listed below: a. Termination and Acceleration. We can terminate your line of credit and require you to pay us the entire outstanding balance on your line of credit in one payment, and charge you certain fees if: i. You engage in any fraud or material misrepresentation or omission at any time in connection with the line of credit; ii. iii. You do not meet the repayment terms of the line of credit; or Your action or inaction adversely affects the collateral (your home) for your line of credit or our rights in the collateral. This includes, to the extent allowable by applicable law, your failure to insure the collateral or pay taxes on the collateral as they become due, the sale or other transfer of the collateral, the creation of a senior lien encumbering the collateral, or the foreclosure or threatened foreclosure of another lien on the collateral. b. Suspension of Credit/Reduction of Credit Limit. We may refuse to make additional advances or reduce your credit limit if: i. Any of the circumstances set forth in subparagraph (a) above occur; ii. iii. The value of your dwelling securing your line of credit declines significantly below its appraised value for purposes of the line; We reasonably believe that you will not be able to meet the repayment obligations of your line of credit Agreement due to a material change in your financial circumstances; RE070 Home Equity Early Disclosure Page 1 of 4 R

8 RBFCU TEXAS HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT EARLY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT iv. You are in default of a material obligation of your line of credit Agreement or the line of credit Security Document. All of your obligations under your line of credit Agreement and the line of credit Security Document are material for purposes of this provision; v. Government action prevents us from imposing the annual percentage rate provided for, or impairs the priority of our security interest such that the value of the interest is less than 120 percent of the credit limit; vi. vii. A regulatory agency has notified us that continued advances would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice; or The maximum annual percentage rate is reached. c. Change in Terms. The line of credit Agreement permits us to make certain changes to the terms of your line of credit at specified times or upon the occurrence of specified events. 4. Draw Period and Repayment Period. The draw period (the "Draw Period") is the time period in which advances can be obtained on your line of credit. The repayment period (the "Repayment Period") is the time period between the Draw Period and when your line of credit ends. The Draw Period for your line of credit is ten years. The length of the Repayment Period will depend on the balance at the time of the last advance you obtain before the Draw Period ends, but in no event will it ever be longer than fifteen years. 5. Payment Terms. The Draw Period for your line of credit is ten years and you may obtain credit advances for ten years. After the Draw Period ends, and if the Draw Period is not renewed or extended by us, you will no longer be able to obtain credit advances and must repay the outstanding balance within the Repayment Period. Minimum monthly payments will be due during the Draw Period and during the Repayment Period as described below. 6. Minimum Payment Requirements. During the Draw Period and the Repayment Period, payments will be due monthly whenever a balance exists on your account. Your minimum monthly payment will be calculated after each credit advance, and will be $14.00 per $1, of the outstanding balance after each advance rounded up to the nearest $1, Your payment amount will remain the same unless you obtain another credit advance. We will recalculate your payment each time you obtain an advance. Your payment amount will not change when the annual percentage rate changes, however, if the annual percentage rate increases, you will be required to make more payments of the same amount. Your minimum monthly payment amount will include all past due amounts, amounts in excess of your credit limit, late charges, insurance premiums and other fees imposed to the extent allowed by applicable law. 7. Minimum Payment Example. If you took a single $10, advance at an ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE of 2.75% (the most recent index plus margin shown in the Historical Table), it would take 79 months to pay off your account. During that period you would make 78 monthly payments of $ and then 1 monthly payment of $ RE070 Home Equity Early Disclosure Page 2 of 4 R

9 RBFCU TEXAS HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT EARLY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT 8. Fees and Charges. In order to open and maintain a line of credit, you must pay certain fees and charges as follows: a. Credit Union Fees. None. b. Third Party Fees. You must pay certain fees to third parties to open your line of credit account. These fees generally range between $0.00 and $ If you ask, we will give you an itemization of the fees you will have to pay third parties in such event. 9. Transaction Requirements. There is a minimum draw requirement of $4, for each advance. You may not receive advances on your Account if the total principal amount outstanding at the time you request an advance exceeds an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the fair market value of your homestead as determined as of the date that your Line of Credit is executed. 10. Tax Deductibility. You should consult a tax advisor regarding the deductibility of interest and charges under the line of credit. 11. Property Insurance. We will require that you carry insurance coverage on the property that secures your line of credit. 12. Variable Rate Feature. The line of credit has a variable rate feature, and the annual percentage rate (corresponding to the periodic rate) and the number of remaining payments can change as a result. The annual percentage rate does not include costs other than interest. The annual percentage rate is based on the value of an index. The index is the Prime Rate as published in the Money Rates Section of the Wall Street Journal. We will use the most recent index value available to us as of 7 days before the date of any annual percentage rate adjustment. To determine the annual percentage rate that will apply to your line of credit, we add a margin to the value of the index. Ask us for the current index value, margin, discount or premium, and annual percentage rate. After you open a credit line, rate information will be provided on periodic statements that we will send you. 13. Rate Changes. The annual percentage rate is subject to change quarterly. Any change will be effective on the first day of January, April, July and October. An increase in the index will result in an increase in the periodic rate, which, in turn, may result in more payments of the same amount. In any event, the daily periodic rate will never be less than a daily periodic rate with a corresponding ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE of 2.5%, and it will never be greater than a daily periodic rate with a corresponding ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE of 15%. Apart from this rate "floor" and this rate "cap", there is no limit on the amount by which the rate can change during any one-year period. RE070 Home Equity Early Disclosure Page 3 of 4 R

10 RBFCU TEXAS HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT EARLY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT 14. Maximum Rate and Payment Examples. If you had an outstanding balance of $10, during the Draw Period, the minimum monthly payment at the maximum ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE of 15% would be $ This maximum annual percentage rate could be reached during the first month of the Draw Period. If you had an outstanding balance of $10, at the beginning of the Repayment Period, the minimum monthly payment at the maximum ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE of 15% would be $ This maximum annual percentage rate could be reached during the first month of the Repayment Period. 15. Historical Example. The following table shows how the annual percentage rate and the minimum monthly payments for a single $10,000 credit advance would have changed based on changes in the index over the past 15 years. The index values are from the last business day of July each year. While only one payment amount per year is shown, payments would have varied during each year. The table assumes that no additional credit advances were taken, that only the minimum payments were made each month, and that the rate remained constant during each year. It does not necessarily indicate how the index or your payments will change in the future. WALL STREET JOURNAL PRIME RATE INDEX TABLE Year Index (%) Margin (1) (%) ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE (%) Minimum Monthly Payment ($) Draw Period Repayment Period (1) This is a margin we have used recently; your margin may be different. RE070 Home Equity Early Disclosure Page 4 of 4 R