Religion 7 Final Exam Review KEY Test Wednesday, May 28

Transcription

1 Religion 7 Final Exam Review KEY Test Wednesday, May 28 I. Prayer defined as: being tuned in to God and responding to His presence in your life; talking and listening to God A. Liturgical: said with others during the mass B. Contrition: asking God for forgiveness; saying I m sorry C. Praise/Adoration: praising God and being in awe of God s wondrousness D. Intercession/Petition: asking for help for our own needs or the needs of others; We pray to the Lord E. Thanksgiving: thanking God for all of His marvelous gifts to us II. Traditional Devotions of the church (name 4) A. blessing of palms; Stations of the Cross B. blessing of throats; Novenas C. Eucharistic Adoration; Benediction D. rosary; blessing with ashes on Ash Wednesday III. Order of the Mass A. Four parts of the Mass 1. Introductory Rite 2. Liturgy of the Word 3. Liturgy of the Eucharist 4. Concluding Rite B. Transubstantiation: The bread and wine change into the Body and Blood of Christ at the Eucharist. IV. Communion of Saints A. Church in Perfection: the saints in heaven B. Church in Purgation: the souls in Purgatory C. Church in Pilgrimage: us on earth D. Canonization: declaration by the Pope that a person is a saint, is now in heaven, and is worthy of veneration (honor) by the faithful E. Number of canonized Saints? About 3,000 F. God s relationship with the Saints? God shines through the saints to show us His way, example: Lite Brite V. Liturgical calendar A. A day we are required to go to mass? Holy Day of Obligation B. Feast of the Immaculate Conception (date)? December 8 C. Christmas (date)? December 25 D. Solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God (date)? January 1 E. Feast of the Ascension (days after Easter)? 40 F. Pentecost (days after Easter)? 50 G. Assumption of Mary (date)? August 15

2 H. All Saints Day (date)? November 1 VI. Season Advent Christmas Ordinary Time Lent Easter Passion/Triduum Easter Description Time of preparation and waiting for the birth of Jesus Birth of Jesus Liturgical time between major church seasons Time of repentance before the Resurrection of Jesus Observation of the Last Supper and Jesus Crucifixion and Death Greatest and oldest Christian feast celebrating Jesus Resurrection Days of the Liturgical Year Four Sundays before Christmas Dec. 25 to Feast of the Epiphany (Visit from the Magi) After Christmas and after Easter Ash Wednesday to Wednesday of Holy Week Holy Thursday to Holy Saturday Easter Sunday to Pentecost Sunday Color Violet White/Gold Green Violet Red White/Gold Sacred Scripture A. Canon: list of books in the Bible B. Catholic Canon vs. Protestant Canon: Catholic has books written in Hebrew and Greek; Protestant has books in Hebrew only C. Testament: agreement, covenant D. Old Testament 1. How many books? Written in (language)? Hebrew 3. Written between (years)? 900 BC 160 BC 4. Covenant made by God with? the Jewish people promising a Savior and salvation through the law E. New Testament 1. How many books? Written in (language)? Greek 3. Written between (years)? 50 AD 140 AD

3 4. Covenant made by God with? all people that all can be saved F. Magisterium: official teaching office of the Church G. Contextual belief in the Bible: open to interpretation; underlying message is important; Moses 120 years old = holy and important H. Fundamental belief in the Bible: strict, literal meaning; Moses 120 years old = 120 years of life VII. Types of writing A. Apocalyptic: describing the ultimate triumph of the Kingdom of God B. Biography: the nonfictional story of a person's life C. Epistle: letter written to another person or community D. Historical: narrative based on events that actually occurred and on people who really lived E. Legal: collections of laws and instructions by which the people are to live F. Parable: short story that illustrates a moral G. Prophetic: words of God spoken to the people through prophets H. Wisdom/Poetic: sayings containing advice on how to live well VIII. NT development Stages Life & teaching of Jesus Oral Tradition Written Gospels Timeframe 6 BC 30 AD 30 AD 65 AD 65 AD 100 AD Description Jesus traveled through Israel to tell the good news. Disciples told stories about Jesus miracles, his death, and resurrection. Gospel writers decided to write down Jesus stories. IX. Gospel writers Mark Matthew Luke John When written 5-90 AD AD AD AD Audience Persecuted people Jewish Christians Greek converts to Christianity Greek people Portrayal of Jesus Symbol of writer suffering Messiah and Son of God lion with wings promised Messiah human with wings Savior of all people ox with wings eternal Word of God eagle A. Gospel: an account of the Good News of Jesus life, death, and resurrection B. Synoptic Gospel writers? Matthew, Mark, Luke C. Incarnation: the mystery of the Son of God becoming man, one like us, who is both truly man and truly God

4 D. Miracle: a wondrous event or sign that can only have happened through the power of God 1. In Synoptic Gospels they are called? deeds 2. In John s Gospel they are called? signs E. Parable: a tale that teaches a moral lesson X. Paul s Letters A. Name them? Romans; Corinthians 1,2; Galatians; Ephesians; Philippians; Colossians; Thessalonians 1,2; Timothy 1,2; Titus; Philemon, Hebrews B. Epistles: letters C. Pentecost: Apostles began mission of building the church filled with the Holy Spirit D. Evangelize: proclaim the word of God to the world through writings, word of mouth, and example XI. Easter Triduum A. Holy Thursday celebration of? Last Supper B. Good Friday remembrance of? Jesus crucifixion and death; the Lord s Passion C. Holy Saturday (Easter Vigil) remembrance of? Jesus rising to dispel the darkness of our hearts and minds XII. Acts of the Apostles A. Written by? Luke B. Written in (years)? AD C. Tells the story of? The early Church D. Contains conversion story of? Paul/Saul E. Unfinished ending because? We are still building the Church XIII. Book of Revelation A. Placement in the Bible? Last book B. Written after? 90 AD C. Type of writing? Highly symbolic; full of hope D. Deals with? Things to come and the struggle between the Church and evil XIV. Sacraments A. Baptism: sacrament of initiation; uses holy water, chrism oil, white garment B. Eucharist: sacrament of initiation; celebration of Last Supper; receive body and blood of Christ C. Confirmation: sacrament of initiation; symbol is dove; holy spirit D. Reconciliation: sacrament of healing E. Anointing of the Sick: sacrament of healing; administered to sick; uses chrism F. Matrimony: sacrament of mission; bond between man and women G. Holy Orders: sacrament of mission; man ordained to be a priest XV. Structure of the Church

5 A. Head of the Church? Pope B. Eligible to be the next Pope? Cardinal C. Oversees a Diocese? Bishop D. Celebrates the rituals with all the people in the parishes? Priest E. Groups devoted to service, evangelization, education? Religious Communities F. Assists the priest or bishop? Deacons G. Paid to minister to the church? Professional Ministers H. Volunteer time to minister to the church? Volunteer Lay Ministers