NATO and the Hungarian Revolution and Freedom Fight of 1956
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1 NATO and the Hungarian Revolution and Freedom Fight of 1956
2 FOREWORD
3 INTRODUCTION In the spring of 2013, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Hungary initiated a formal request for the declassification and public disclosure of NATO documents related to the Hungarian Revolution and Freedom Fight of These documents, described as unique and valuable by the then-foreign Minister of Hungary, János Martonyi, were of great interest for Hungarians and their public disclosure would contribute to a wider contemplation of the international context surrounding this formative historical event. The NATO Archives identified a selection of NATO documents for the declassification and public disclosure review process, the most significant being a set of Private Records detailing the restricted meetings of the North Atlantic Council held between that discussed the Hungarian Revolution and its aftermath. Following their successful review, these documents were collected in a hardbound book as a gift for Hungarian President János Áder from then-nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen during his official visit to Hungary on 1 July To commemorate the 60 th anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution, the NATO Archives presents a selection of those publicly disclosed NATO documents that not only provides a glimpse into how the North Atlantic Council perceived the unfolding events in Hungary, but also places emphasis on the humanitarian aid mobilized by NATO governments in response to the aftermath of the uprising. As the individual country reports to the North Atlantic Council show, NATO governments worked in parallel with the International Red Cross, the United Nations, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to extend humanitarian relief and supplies to Hungarian students seeking political asylum. These documents reveal that these students would ultimately settle in communities across the NATO member countries, many of them choosing to stay in their newly adopted homes to continue their lives with the new possibilities afforded to them. NATO s coordinated humanitarian response to the aftermath of the Hungarian revolution serves as one of the earliest examples of non-military cooperation within the Alliance as well as with external actors. At the same time, it also arguably serves as an early testament to the ability, aptitude and appreciation for Hungarians to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic community during the early years of the Cold War. I hope that this collection of documents offers renewed insights into this historic moment for the people of Hungary and for NATO. Dr. Ineke Deserno NATO Archivist
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