(Toni Morrisob, ) 20. ( Sula, 1973) ( Jazz, 1992) ( Paradise,1998), ( Beloved, 1987) ( Memory 389) ;,

Transcription

1 Ξ : ; : ; ; : (Toni Morrisob, ) 20, ( The Bluest Eye,1970) ( Sula, 1973) ( Song of Solomon,1975) ( Tar Baby, 1981) ( Beloved, 1987) ( Jazz, 1992) ( Paradise,1998),,,, ; (Blackness) (Memory389) ;, : (displacement) ; ; , / (Preface ix), ; (Ralph Ellison) : Ξ 54

2 (Jones and Vinson 183) 20 60, W. E. B., : :, (John and Vinson 183),,,,, ( Tate 120),,, ( 90),,,, (Du Bois 999) (Langston Hughes),, ( Hughes 262) (Richart Wright) (Black Power Movement) ; (Black is beauty) 70 80, (Memory389),,, (Washington 237), : ; (Washington 237) : 55

3 : (Bakerman 38) 2. :, ;, (Jones and Vinson 173),,, (Jones and Vinson 176) (Unspeakable Things9 10) (Memory389),,,,, (Memory388), (Micklson 138),, 56

4 :,,, (McKay 152), :, (Tate 161) (Memory388),,, 3., (Memory389),, : (displacement) ;, : ; ;,, ; ( ) ; D (268) ; ; 57

5 ; :,??? ( The Nobel Lecture 13) ( The Dancing Mind 14) :, :, (Davis 231) 20 60,, (Tate 125),,, D :,,,, (16 17)?? :, ; ;, ( 68) 58

6 : (Mckay 153), ;, :, ( The Nobel Lecture 13), : (Watkins 45, Mckay 145),, (Stepto 28),,, ( 52),, ( Koenen 74) : (LeClair ) :, 20 59

7 Works Cited Bakerman,Jane. The Seams Can t Show : An Interview with Toni Morrison.Conversation with Toni Morrison. Taylor - Guthrie. Ed. Jackson :University press of Mississippi, Davis, Christina. An Interview with Toni Morrison.Taylor - Guthrie Du Bois, W. E. B. Writings. Ed. Nathan Irvin Huggins. New York : Library of America, Hughes, Langston. The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, Black Expression. New York : Weybright Talley, Jones, Bessie W., and Audrey Vision. An Interview with Toni Morrison.Taylor - Guthrie Koenen, Anne. The One Out of Sequence.Taylor - Guthrie LeClair, Thomas. The Language Must Not Sweat : A Conversation with Toni Morrison.Taylor - Guthrie : 1 (1997) :89 95 [LBinghong. A Note o Toni Morrison s Beloved.Foreign Literature Review 1 (1997) : ] McKay, Nellie. An Interview with Toni Morrison.Taylor - Guthrie Micklson, Anne Z. Reaching Out : Sensitivity and Order in Recent American Fiction by Women. New York : Searecrow Press, Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York : Plume Book, The Dancing Mind. Speech Upon Acceptance of the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, on the Sixth of November, Ninteen Hundred and Ninety2Six. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, Memory, Creation, Writing.Thought 59 (1984) : The Nobel Lecture. New York : Norton, Preface. Deep Sighting and Rescue Missions. By Toni Cade Bambara. New York : Pantheon, vii - xi Unspeakable Things Unspoken : The Afro - American Presence in American Literature.Michigan Quarterly Review 28 (1989) :1-34. Stepto, Robert B. Intimate Things in Place : A Conversation with Toni Morrison.Taylor - Gurie Tate, Claudia. Black Women Writers at Work. New York : Continum Publishing Co., Taylor - Guthrie, ed. Conversation with Toni Morrison. Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, Washington, Elsie. Talk with Toni Morrison.Taylor - Guthrie Watkins, Mel. Talk with Toni Morrison.Taylor - Guthrie : 2 (2000) :52 62 [Weng Lehong. Music as Narrative Strategy : On Toni Morrison s The Jazz.Foreign Literature Review 2 (2000) : ] : 5 (2003) :68 74 [ Xi Chuanjin. The Double Effects of the Grotesque in Beloved.Foreign Literature Studies 5 (2003) : ] : 60

8 Abstract : With the rise of feminism in the 20th century, many western critics have looked at Joyce from a feminist perspective. Their discussion is largely focused on the topics such as Is Joyce a misog2 ynist or sympathizer with women? and Are Joyce s female characters representation of stereotypical male chauvinism? Because they have approached from different angles and combined different theories in their studies, their views are actually not identical. As a result, their research work has uncovered new dimensions of Joyce. Key words : Joyce feminist criticism critical perspective Author : Yuan Decheng is professor of English at the Department of English, College of Foreign Stud2 ies, Sichuan University. Her research area is Anglo - American literature and literary theory. Her re2 cent publications include : On Joyce s View on the Novelistic Discourse, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man : A Dialogical Novel, and James Joyce : Modern Ulysses Title : Afro2American Women Literature in Wilderness Abstract : Represented by Frances Harper, African American women writers in the late 19th century are not only pioneers in women literature, but also social activists, inseminating the minds of people with changes. As the new generation of intellectuals, these women are fully aware that a series of polit2 ical, economic and social changes are happening in America. In spite of strong oppositions, they have helped to make such significant transitions from the old to the new nociety. Key words : African American women writers women writing race power of discourse Harper Author : Ji Min is professor of English at the College of Foreign Languages, Sichuan Normal Universi2 ty. Her research areas focus on American Literature and American Studies, particularly on women writ2 ers and culture. Title : Toni Morrison s Cultural Ethnical Context Abstract : Toni Morrison s cultural ethnic context is a historical one in which the western classical tra2 dition interacts with the Afro2American ethnic culture. Morrison definitely sees the writer s mission as politically involved and advocates strongly the sense of blackness in her writings. Her increasingly vo2 luminous writings have basically revealed four main elements that seem to constitute the essence of her cultural ethnic discourse : the presence of displacement and alienation, a close relationship between author and reader, an oral quality to the voice of the text, and a quality of music in her writing that is distinctively Black. Key words : Morrison blackness cultural ethnic discourse black aesthetics Author : Zhu Xinfu is associate professor of English at the School of Foreign Languages, Suzhou Uni2 versity. As a Fulbright graduate of the Fulbright Program( ), he received his MA from the Department of English and Comparative Literature, California State University( Fullerton). His major research field is contemporary American literature and comparative literature. His major publications include essays on contemporary American writers and ecocriticism. 171