Minnesota 4-H Dog Obedience Rules and Guidelines

Transcription

1 Minnesota 4-H Dog Obedience Rules and Guidelines Revised 2016 Table of Contents Purpose of Obedience 3 Advancing to the State 4-H Dog Show 9 Why Compete in Obedience 3 Classes Offered 10 Classes 3 Foundation Class 10 Dogs That Have Previously Been Trained 3 Beginner 11 Earning Obedience Titles Outside of 4-H 4 Graduate Beginner 11 Leashes/Leads 4 Novice 12 Collars 4 Graduate Novice 12 Ring Size and Conditions 4 Pre-Open 13 Jumps 4 Open 13 Dumbbells/Scent Articles/Gloves 5 Graduate Open 14 Hair In Eyes 5 Pre-Utility 14 Entering the Ring 5 Utility 15 Judging the Exercise 6 Veterans 15 Exiting the Ring 6 Brace 16 Praise 6 Four-Dog Team 16 Handling Between Exercises 6 Explanation of Obedience Classes 17 Corrections 6 Foundation Class 19 Picking Up Your Dog During Competition 6 Beginner 21 Baiting 6 Graduate Beginner 25 Dog Leaves Ring During Judging 7 Novice 29 Disciplining in the Ring 7 Graduate Novice 33 Fouling the Ring 7 Pre-Open 37 Heel Position and Finish 7 Open 41 Loose Leash 7 Graduate Open 45 Commands and Signals 7 Pre-Utility 49 Additional Commands or Signals 8 Utility 53 Interference and Double Handling 8 Scoring of Obedience Exercises 57 No Added Requirements 8 Jump Height Tables 58 Re-Judging 8 Obedience Jump Construction Standards 59 Ties/Run-Offs 9 Score Sheets Begin on Page 63 Ribbons and Point System 9 Announcement of Scores Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. University of Minnesota Extension is an equal opportunity educator and employer. In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, this material is available in alternative formats upon request.

2 This handbook is intended for 4-Hers, 4-H leaders, 4-H Dog Project Trainers, 4-H Program Coordinators, Extension Educators, parents, show coordinators, and judges. It is designed to help establish uniform rules, regulations, and procedures for 4-H Dog Obedience throughout the state. Please use this handbook when setting up your 4-H Dog Obedience programs, trainings, and shows. All judges should be familiar with the Minnesota 4-H Dog Project Guide and the Minnesota 4-H Dog Project Guide for Training Shows as they may differ from other show venues like the American Kennel Club (AKC) or United Kennel Club (UKC). Copyright 2016, Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. For permission for reproductions or use of this material, contact by , for fax request to Copyright Coordinator at The information in this publication is for educational purposes only. Reference to commercial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by University of Minnesota Extension Service is implied. 2

3 Dog Obedience PURPOSE OF OBEDIENCE Obedience training is the process in which dogs and humans learn to communicate with each other. It is the process in which dogs learn how to be polite members of a household. It is also how they learn how to be a well-behaved companion in public. WHY COMPETE IN OBEDIENCE? Obedience is a sport in which the 4-H dog and handler team is judged against an objective standard of performance. It requires good sportsmanship both in the show ring as well as outside of the show ring. It is a sport in which each successive level requires additional skills. At its earliest levels, the skills required are those of a well-behaved family pet. At its top levels, the dog is directed to jump, sit, lie down and come with only hand signals from across the ring. Several years and many hours of practice are between these two extremes! Obedience is a supportive sport that the 4-H'er can enjoy throughout their lifetime. CLASSES A 4-H er can show only one dog in an Obedience class, with the exception of Utility. A 4-H er can show a total of two dogs in 4-H. DOGS THAT HAVE PREVIOUSLY BEEN TRAINED 4-H ers may train and show dogs that have previously been trained and/or shown by other family members or other 4-H members. However, they will be required to begin training at the appropriate level. A dog entering the Foundation class with more than ten (10) weeks of training in an organized class prior to enrolling in the Foundation level 4-H training classes is ineligible and must compete in the Beginner class or higher. This includes training done for any other dog sport event, such as Agility, Rally, or Freestyle Obedience. This does not include conformation training classes (if a dog was shown in conformation ONLY before beginning obedience). If the dog has been previously trained and/or shown at the Graduate Beginner level, they may not compete in the Foundation class and must compete in the Beginner class or higher. If the dog has been previously trained and/or shown at the Novice level or higher it may drop back only one class level. Once a dog competes in Veterans at the county show level, it can never again be shown in any agility class or other obedience or rally class that has jumping, even if being trained and exhibited by another 4-H er. 4-H ers should be aware that upon a trainer s or Program Coordinator s discretion they may be required to move to a more advanced class based on prior experience and training. Such as: Dogs trained at a training school A dog that has completed a beginner class of weeks previous training (with a parent or other 4-H er) should be shown in the Beginner class. A dog who has taken weeks of classes should be shown in Graduate Beginner A dog with over 35 weeks of previous training should be shown in Novice Obedience. The above is a rule of thumb rather than an absolute guideline. Trainers and Program Coordinators must consider previous training of both the dog and the handler when deciding to move a dog and handler to a higher class level. If the handler has had no previous experience, more leniency may be used, but if both dog and handler have previous experience, less leniency is advised. 3

4 EARNING OBEDIENCE TITLES OUTSIDE OF 4-H Depending on the 4-H class, sometimes it is a leg that disqualifies a dog from a 4-H class and other times it is a completed title that disqualifies a dog from a 4-H class. If a title is earned before May 15 in a corresponding class, the 4-H member must move up to the next level for the current 4-H year of dog training. If the title is completed after May 15 of that 4-H year, the 4-H member may remain in that class for remainder of the 4-H year. LEASHES/LEADS The leash shall be six feet long and made of leather, nylon or cotton webbing. A 5 point deduction will be made for any dog not on a six foot leash. Dogs must be taken in and out of the ring on leash. Dogs must be kept on leash in the ring when waiting before and after the group exercises and when brought in to receive awards. COLLARS Dogs in the obedience show ring must wear either: 1. A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) 2. A well-fitting, plain buckle collar Dogs in the Foundation and Beginner classes will also be able to wear one of the following in the show ring: 1. A head halter (or) 2. A harness with a chest leash attachment in the show ring Shock collars are prohibited in 4-H. The shock collars are not allowed at the training site or show site. Fancy collars, spiked collars, special training collars or collars which are too tight or too loose are not permitted. There should be no objects hanging from the collar. Special training collars may be used for training, if desired, but must be removed at the show site. RING SIZE AND CONDITIONS The suggested ring size for an indoor show is 35 feet wide and 50 feet long for all obedience classes. The ring size should never be smaller than 30 feet wide and 40 feet long except in extenuating circumstances. The floor surface or covering should provide firm footing for the largest dogs. Rubber or a similar non-slip material must be laid for the take-off and landing at all jumps unless the surface does not require it. This should be determined by the judge. At an outdoor show, the rings should be about 40 feet wide and 50 feet long. The ground must be clean and level, and any grass should be cut short. For classes that have out of sight sits and downs, the show committee is responsible for providing an appropriate place for the handlers to go completely out of sight of their dogs. If inclement weather at an outdoor trial necessitates judging under shelter, the ring size requirement may be waived. JUMPS Broad Jump High Jump Bar Jump Graduate Novice, Pre-Open, Open Graduate Novice, Pre-Open, Open, Graduate Open, Pre-Utility, Utility Graduate Open, Pre-Utility, Utility The actual height of the dog is rounded to the nearest multiple of 2 inches to determine minimum jump height no less than 4 inches and no more than 36 inches. 4

5 In the ring, the broad jump will be arranged in order of size, evenly spaced, covering a distance equal to twice the height of the high jump setting for each dog. When decreasing the number of hurdles in the jump, the highest hurdle will be removed first. 4 hurdles for hurdles for hurdles for hurdle for 8 12 See the tables on pages 50 and 51 to determine the jump heights. DUMBBELLS/SCENT ARTICLES/GLOVES Dumbbells are used in the following class levels: Graduate Novice, Pre-Open, and Open The dumbbell may be made of: Solid (not hollow) plastic or one or more pieces of wood of normal weight (no using Balsa or other super-light wood) May be any solid color, natural wood, or natural wood with ends painted white The center bit of your dumbbell should be slightly longer than your dog s muzzle width (i.e. only about ¼ inch of extra space on each side of the dog s muzzle when they are properly holding it). The ends may be beveled or square cut, according to handler preference. The ends should be large enough for the dog to pick up the dumbbell from the floor without scraping their chin on the floor, but not overly large. Scent articles and gloves are used in the following class levels: Graduate Open, Pre-Utility, and Utility. Scent articles can be made of metal, leather, or wood. Two types are needed. It is your choice which two of the three types you choose. A total of five of each type is needed. The metal set must be made entirely of rigid metal. The leather set must be made of leather. The wood set must be made of one or more solid pieces of wood. The articles may be unfinished, stained, or dyed and must be designed so that only a minimum amount of fastening material is visible. The articles in each set will be legibly numbered with a different number and must be approved by the judge. Three predominately white gloves are needed. The gloves must lay flat. The gloves should be a size your dog can easily pick up. The dumbbell, scent articles, and gloves must be approved by the judge. HAIR IN EYES Any dog with hair over its eyes that interferes with its vision may have the hair tied back with up to four rubber bands or plain, straight, rectangular-shaped barrettes that have a solid exterior color. No ribbons or bows are allowed. ENTERING THE RING After being invited into the ring by the judge, the handler will enter the ring with the dog on a loose leash and stand with the dog in heel position. 5

6 JUDGING THE EXERCISE In most exercises, judging begins when the 4-H er responds positively to the judge asking Are you ready? and concludes when the judge says Exercise finished. In the sit/stand for exam, judging begins the first time the 4-H er tells the dog to stay and concludes when the judge says exercise finished. In the long sit and long down exercises, judging begins with the first stay command except that the multiple commands and forcing into position before the stays are judged. EXITING THE RING At the completion of all individual exercise, the 4-H er and dog(s) will be excused from the ring. If the dog is off leash, the 4-H er will pick up the leash from the stewards and attach it to the dog s collar BEFORE passing the ring barrier. Politely thank the judge. If there are group exercises, the judge or ring steward should notify the 4-H er when the group exercises will be evaluated. At the completion of group exercises, the 4-H ers should exit in single file, making sure to maintain a safe distance between dogs. It is preferable, although not required, that the dogs exit in heel position. Be extra careful when exiting the ring after group sits and downs and award presentations. Keep your dog on a short leash Don t crowd dogs together Don t let dogs stare at each other Keep an eye on your dog it is easy to get distracted and dog fights could occur while doing a group exit from the ring. PRAISE Praise and petting are allowed at the completion of each exercise. Praise and petting are not allowed during any exercise points will be deducted for a dog that is not under reasonable control while being praised. HANDLING BETWEEN EXERCISES When off leash in Graduate Beginner and Novice, the dog may be guided gently by the collar between exercises. In Graduate Novice and higher classes, there will be a 10 point deduction for a dog that is physically guided at any time or that is not readily controllable. CORRECTIONS The 4-H er should not correct the dog during exercises. Deductions of ½ point per correction up to ½ off of the whole exercise may be made for corrections that are made during any exercise, depending on the severity and number of corrections. PICKING UP YOUR DOG DURING COMPETITION During competition, there will be a 10 point deduction for any dog that is picked up or carried at any time in the ring. At least two of the dog s feet must be on the ground at all times when in the show ring, except during jumping exercises. BAITING Baiting of dogs with food, toys or other training devices is not allowed in the obedience ring. No food or other training devices may be in the obedience ring. A 30 point deduction will be made if bait is in the obedience ring. 6

7 DOG LEAVES THE RING DURING JUDGING If a dog is working continuously but goes outside of a ring boundary while completing an exercise the penalty, if any, is left to the discretion of the judge. If a dog obviously bolts out of the ring or leaves the ring between exercises, a 10 point deduction will be made from the overall score found at the bottom of the score sheet. If the dog leaves the ring during the exercise, they are penalized as part of the exercise. DISCIPLINING IN THE RING A 4-H'er may not discipline his or her dog in the ring. The judge must immediately report any abuse of a dog in the ring to the show committee. For verbal abuse, a 30 point deduction will be made. For physical abuse of the dog, the 4-H er will be excused from the ring, asked to leave the show, and will forfeit all awards. FOULING THE RING Since part of the purpose of obedience is to produce dogs that have been trained and conditioned to always behave in the home, a 30 point deduction will be made for any dog fouling the ring during competition. HEEL POSITION AND FINISH Heel position is referred to throughout these obedience rules. Heel position can apply whether the dog is sitting, standing, lying, or moving. Heel means the dog should be in straight alignment and facing the same direction as the handler. The dog should be close to the handler s left leg without crowding. This permits the handler freedom of movement. The area from the dog s head to shoulder should be in line with the handler s left hip. See the following link to see what heel position should look like. The finish can be either the dog going around the handler in a clockwise motion to the left side and sit or swing into heel position on the left side and sit. LOOSE LEASH The snap portion of the leash is hanging down from the place it attaches to the dog s collar. There should be a small loop of slack leash which hangs loosely below the snap of the leash. This slack in the leash should not be so big that the dog can step over the leash or so small that the handler could easily make the leash tight with only a small hand movement. If the snap on the leash faces straight upward, with no slack in the leash, it is considered a tight leash, and deductions from the score will occur (depending on severity, the deduction may be Minor for a single occurrence while heeling, all the way to a Major deduction for a constant tight leash). A tight leash may be called whether it tightens by a correction by the 4-H er or accidently by the dog moving away from the handler. COMMANDS AND SIGNALS Whenever a command or signal is mentioned in these rules, a single command or signal only may be given by the handler, and any extra commands or signals must be penalized; except that whenever the rules specify command and/or signal the handler may give either one or the other or both command and signal simultaneously. When a signal is given, it must be a single gesture with one arm and hand only, and the arm must immediately be returned to a natural position. Delay in following a judge s order to give a command or signal must be penalized, unless the delay is directed by the judge because of some distraction or interference. 7

8 Signals must be inaudible and the handler must not touch the dog. Signaling correction to a dog is forbidden and must be penalized. Any unusual noise or motion may be considered to be a signal. Position of the arms and hands and movements of the body that aid the dog shall be considered additional signals except that a handler may bend the body and knees as far as necessary to bring his hand on a level with the dog s eyes in giving a signal to a dog in the heel position, and that in the Directed Retrieve exercise the body and knees may be bent to the extent necessary to give the direction to the dog. Whistling or the use of a whistle is prohibited. The dog s name may be used once immediately before any verbal command or before a verbal command and signal when these rules permit command and/or signal. The name shall not be used with any signal not given simultaneously with a verbal command. The dog s name, when given immediately before a verbal command, shall not be considered as an additional command, but a dog that responds to its name without waiting for the verbal command shall be scored as having anticipated the command. The dog should never anticipate the handler s directions, but must wait for the appropriate commands and/or signals. Moving forward at the heel without any command or signal other than the natural forward movement of the handler s body shall not be considered as anticipation. Loud commands by handlers to their dogs create a poor impression of obedience and should be avoided. Shouting is not necessary even in a noisy place if the dog is properly trained to respond to a normal tone of voice. Commands which in the judge s opinion are excessively loud will be substantially penalized. ADDITIONAL COMMANDS OR SIGNALS If additional commands and/or signals are given during an exercise, a minor to substantial deduction will be given. INTERFERENCE AND DOUBLE HANDLING A judge who is aware of any assistance, interference, or attempts to control a dog from outside the ring must act promptly to stop such double handling or interference, and must penalize the dog substantially. If, in the judge s opinion, the circumstances warrant, the dog shall be given a score of zero for the exercise during which the aid was received or the dog shall be disqualified and no ribbon awarded. NO ADDED REQUIREMENTS No judge shall require any dog or handler to do anything or penalize a dog or handler for failure to do anything that is not required by these regulations. RE-JUDGING If a dog has failed in a particular part of an exercise, or the whole exercise, it will not ordinarily be rejudged or given a second chance unless the judge feels the dog's performance was prejudiced by peculiar and unusual conditions. In such a case, the judge may re-judge the dog on the entire exercise. Should the judge find it necessary to re-judge a dog or multiple dogs from the group exercises, the dog or dogs shall be re-judged immediately following the group or as soon as possible. Should only one dog be re-judged, that dog must do the exercise alone. The dog or dogs involved will be re-judged only on the exercise in question. 8

9 TIES/RUN-OFFS In case of a tie for any placing in any obedience class, each dog will be judged individually by performing the entire heeling exercise again (run-off). The heeling exercise will be performed on leash for those classes without off-leash heeling. If the class has an off-leash heeling pattern, the off-leash heeling pattern will be used to break the tie. If, after the run-off, a tie still exists, the judge will pick an exercise from the class in which the dog was shown and the exhibitors will perform that exercise again similar to a run-off. The original score will not change. RIBBONS AND POINT SYSTEM Every exhibitor who completes a class shall receive a ribbon, except those exhibitors excused or disqualified. The ribbons will be blue, red, or white. A champion and reserve champion ribbon may be given to the highest scoring handlers in each class. No high scoring dog in trial awards shall be given at any 4-H event. All 4-H members compete against their own class and age division. Awards and/or trophies may be given at the discretion of the 4-H group putting on the show. The following point system shall be used: Blue ~ Red ~ White ~ and below ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCORES The judge will not disclose any scoring to anyone until the entire class has been judged. Score sheets will be handed out to 4-H ers when awards are presented. Questions asked in a courteous manner may be answered. No one other than the judge or the show committee may disclose scores. After all the scores are recorded on the official placing sheet for the class, all 4-H'ers will be called back. The ribbon placings shall be read from white to blue. Scores for white and red ribbons should not be announced publicly. The scores of the top placings (Champion, Reserve, etc.) may be announced publicly. The show committee may decide to announce ribbon placings at the end of the show rather than after each class, however this should be noted in all show publicity. ADVANCING TO THE STATE 4-H DOG SHOW All blue ribbon winners are eligible to advance to the State 4-H Dog Show in the classes where they earned a blue ribbon at the county qualifying show. If no blue ribbons are awarded in a class at the county level, the top two placing red ribbons of that class may represent that class at the State 4-H Dog Show. If there is only one blue ribbon awarded and then red and white ribbons are awarded, only the 4-H er earning the blue ribbon advances to the State 4-H Dog Show. A 4-H er who earns a white ribbon at the county show level may NOT advance to the State 4-H Dog Show in the class where they earned the white ribbon. A county may send two Four Dog Teams to the State 4-H Dog Show if both teams have received a blue ribbon at the county qualifying show. If no blue ribbon was earned in the Four Dog Team class, only the top placing red team can advance to the State 4-H Dog Show. If a 4-H member chooses to advance from the county to the State 4-H Dog Show on a red ribbon, that 4-H member may repeat the class the following year if they do not earn a blue ribbon in the class at the State 4-H Dog Show. 9

10 CLASSES OFFERED The following is a list of classes offered at the State 4-H Dog Show. Counties may offer additional classes at their show, but the additional classes are not eligible for state show competition. 4-H ers should be aware that upon a trainer s or Program Coordinator s discretion they may be required to move to a more advanced class based on prior experience or training. 4-H ers compete in the same class during one project year (May 15 through the State 4-H Dog Show) at county and state show levels. They would move up to the next advanced class for the following project year. (Example: A 4-H er earns a blue ribbon at their county fair show in Beginner. They would continue to compete in Beginner at the State Dog Show. They would NOT move to Graduate Beginner until the following year.) A 4-H er may compete in a total of four obedience classes: two regular obedience classes, Brace obedience, and Four Dog Team obedience. A 4-H er and dog can compete on only one Four Dog Team per year. A 4-H er can show only two dogs. A 4-H er may train in the Foundation class for only one year with the same dog. The 4-H er and dog will move to the Beginner class the following year. If the 4-H er does not receive a blue ribbon in the Beginner class, they may stay in Beginner the following year. After two years in the Beginner class, the 4-H member must then advance to the Graduate Beginner (or higher) class. A 4-H er may skip any class or classes (example: skip Graduate Beginner and move directly to Novice). Once a class has been skipped and the 4-H er has competed in the higher class, the 4-H er cannot drop back to the lower class the following year. FOUNDATION CLASS A 4-H er and/or dog in the first year of training. The dog may participate in this class only once during its 4-H career. Exercises include: Heel on leash Figure eight on leash Sit for exam on leash in heel position Grooming Recall on leash no finish Sit Stay handler goes to the end of 6-foot leash, turns to face dog, and stays for 10 seconds and returns to dog A dog entering this class with more than ten (10) weeks of training in an organized class prior to enrolling in Foundation level 4-H training classes is ineligible. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PCD, AKC-CD, or an AKC-BN obedience title (or equivalent) or Rally RN title (or equivalent) is ineligible. The dog will move to Beginner the following year. Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar (or) A head halter (or) A harness with a chest leash attachment 6-foot Leash 10

11 BEGINNER A dog with previous experience in an organized training class of weeks OR a dog that completed the Foundation class the previous year OR a dog that received a red or white ribbon the previous year in the Beginner class. Exercises include: Heel on leash & figure eight on leash Stand for exam on leash in heel position Grooming Recall on leash with finish (no penalty for stepping back) Down on command heel position a count of 5 by the judge Sit stay handler goes to end of 20 foot line, stops, turns and faces the dog for 10 seconds, and returns around dog A dog with one leg of an AKC-PCD or AKC-CD obedience title (or equivalent) or Rally RN title (or equivalent) is ineligible. Upon receiving a blue ribbon or at the end of two years, the 4-H er and dog must move to the Graduate Beginner class. GRADUATE BEGINNER Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar (or) A head halter (or) A harness with a chest leash attachment 6-foot Leash Exercises include: Heel on leash & figure eight on leash Stand for exam on leash go to the end of the leash Grooming Heel free (leash over either shoulder) Recall off leash (take leash with you) with finish Sit Stay drop leash handler walks in a T pattern Down Stay drop leash handler walks in a T pattern A 4-H er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PCD or AKC- CD obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible. Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Leash Extension if needed for over the shoulder 11

12 NOVICE Exercises include: Heel on leash & figure eight on leash Stand for exam off leash Heel free Recall off leash with finish Group Long Sit drop leash 1 minute Group Long Down drop leash 3 minutes A 4-H er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with an AKC-CD obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible. GRADUATE NOVICE Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Exercises include: Heel on leash Heel free & figure eight off leash Moving drop on recall Dumbbell Fetch 30 seconds to have dog take the dumbbell Recall over high jump Recall over broad jump Group Long Sit drop leash 2 minutes out of sight Group Long Down drop leash 3 minutes out of sight A 4-H er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PCDX, AKC- GN, or AKC-CDX obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible. Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Dumbbell 12

13 PRE-OPEN All exercises are performed off leash. Exercises include: Heel free & figure eight off leash Drop on recall (may use command and signal) Retrieve on flat Dumbbell recall over high jump Broad jump Group Long Sit drop leash 3 minutes out of sight Group Long Down drop leash 5 minutes out of sight A 4-H er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PCDX or AKC- CDX obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible. OPEN Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Dumbbell All exercises are performed off leash. Exercises include: Heel free & figure eight off leash Drop on recall (either command or signal) Retrieve on flat Retrieve over high jump Broad jump Group Long Sit drop leash 3 minutes out of sight Group Long Down drop leash 5 minutes out of sight A 4-H er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with an AKC-CDX (or equivalent) is ineligible. Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Dumbbell 13

14 GRADUATE OPEN All exercises are performed off leash. Exercises include: Signal exercise (with foot distance for down, sit, come) (may use command and signal) Scent discrimination (2 articles of each of 2 types just one is retrieved) Go out Directed jumping (from sit stay handler one side step permitted) judge s choice of high jump or bar jump Moving stand and examination Directed retrieve (2 gloves) A 4-H er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-UD, AKC-GO, or AKC-UD obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible. PRE-UTILITY Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Scent Articles 2 Predominately White Gloves and they must lay flat All exercises are performed off leash. Exercises include: Signal exercise full distance (may use one verbal command) Scent discrimination (4 articles of each of 2 types 2 articles are retrieved) Directed retrieve (3 gloves) Moving stand and exam Directed jumping high jump and bar jump (handler one side step permitted) A 4-H er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PUTD or AKC- UD obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible. Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Scent Articles 2 Predominately White Gloves and they must lay flat 14

15 UTILITY All exercises are performed off leash. Exercises include: Signal exercise Scent discrimination (with 5 metal articles, 5 leather articles, or 5 wood articles handler s choice of 2 types ) Directed retrieve (3 gloves) Moving stand and exam Directed jumping high jump and bar jump There are no restrictions in this class. A 4-H er may participate in this class with the same dog indefinitely. VETERANS Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Scent Articles 2 Predominately White Gloves and they must lay flat The Veterans class is for dogs that are too old and/or unfit to jump. If a dog under the age of seven years has been found unfit to jump by a licensed veterinarian, it will be allowed to compete in this class. A dog participating in Veterans Obedience cannot participate in any obedience or rally class that has jumping exercises. Participation in agility will not be permitted. Showmanship participation is permitted. Once a dog competes in Veterans at the county show level, it can never again be shown in any agility class or other obedience or rally class that has jumping exercises, even if being trained and exhibited by another 4-H er. A 4-H er may participate in this class with the same dog indefinitely. The Veterans scoresheet will be used. Exercises include: Heel on leash & figure eight on leash Stand for exam off leash Heel free Recall off leash Group Long Sit drop leash 1 minute Group Long Down drop leash 3 minutes Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash 15

16 BRACE For a 4-H er with two dogs of their own or those who wish to borrow/lease a dog if they do not have two dogs of their own. (A third dog cannot be used for Brace.) No particular level of training is required or prohibited in this class. A 4-H er may participate in this class indefinitely. The dogs may be shown coupled with a single leash or unattached with two leashes. The Brace scoresheet will be used. Exercises include: Heel on leash & figure eight on leash Stand for exam off leash Grooming Recall off leash Group Long Sit drop leash 1 minute Group Long Down drop leash 3 minutes FOUR DOG TEAM Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash Coupler is encouraged but not required For 4-H ers wishing to work together in training their dogs to perform as a unit of four. No particular level of training is required or prohibited in this class. Exercises include: Heel on leash & figure eight on leash Stand for exam off leash Team uniformity Recall off leash dogs will be called simultaneously Long sit off leash drop leash 1 minutes Long down off leash drop leash 3 minutes The Four Dog Team score sheet will be used for judging. A 4-H er and/or dog can only participate on one Four-Dog Team per year. One alternate is allowed to be named if the team desires. The alternate must be named at the county fair or qualifying show. The five names may be registered as exhibitors, as long as one of the five names is listed as the alternate. 4-H members may only be listed on one team each year. No other substitutions may be made. For teams qualifying for the State Dog Show, the registration fee is charged for four exhibitors. The named alternate may compete in place of one of the original four team members per year. Equipment Needed Collar A plain, well-fitting slip collar or martingale of chain, fabric, or leather or any combination (or) A well-fitting, plain buckle collar 6-foot Leash 16

17 Explanation of Obedience Exercises Refer to the score sheet for each class. Each dog must be worked and judged separately except for the group exercises (long sit and long down). At the beginning of each exercise, the judge will ask Are you ready?. The 4-H er should answer Yes or No. The judge s orders and signals shall be given to the handlers in a clear and understandable manner, but in such a way that the work of the dog is not disturbed. In most cases, the judging of an exercise begins when the judge gives the first order. At the completion of each exercise the judge will say Exercise Finished. At this time it is appropriate for the 4-H er to praise his/her dog. Petting and praising is not permitted while performing a given exercise, but is permitted between exercises (after the exercise finished ). 17

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19 Foundation Class Exercise Descriptions (All exercises are performed on leash) Heel on Leash The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team. The judge s orders can be given in any order and include forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Orders for halts and turns will be given only when the handler is moving at a normal speed. In competition, the judge will conduct the same pattern for all handlers within the same class. The leash may be held in either or both hands. Any tightening or jerking of the leash will result in the loss of points. The orders given by the judge will be: Forward: Handler and dog walk briskly, in a natural manner, with the dog on a loose leash. The dog walks in heel position, without swinging wide, lagging, forging, or crowding. The dog must not interfere with the handler s freedom of motion at any time. The handler may use a command OR signal to heel. Halt: The handler stops when the judge says Halt. The dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. This should be done without a command OR signal to the dog. The dog should not move until the handler again moves forward on the judge s command. After each halt, the 4-H er can give a command or signal to heel before moving forward again. Right Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the right upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. Left Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the left upon command from the judge. This should be done squarely. About Turn: The handler and dog make a 180-degree turn, to the right, upon the order from the judge. Slow: The handler and dog walk noticeably slower than normal. Normal: The handler and dog walk at a normal pace. Fast: The handler and dog run, moving forward at a noticeably accelerated pace. The handler should run or jog. Figure Eight on Leash There will be no penalty of a one-time single phrase of praise or encouragement by the handler to the dog. (Good, yes, nice, super, great, hurry, and come on are some examples of praise that would be allowed.) For the figure eight, the handler and dog will stand facing the judge between two stewards standing about eight feet apart. The handler may choose to go in either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. After each halt, the dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. There will be no about turn, fast, or slow during this exercise. Orders given by the judge are: Forward and Halt. There will be no penalty of a one-time single phrase of praise or encouragement by the handler to the dog. (Good, yes, nice, super, great, hurry, and come on are some examples of praise that would be allowed.) 19

20 Sit for Exam on Leash in Heel Position Grooming Recall on Leash No Finish Sit Stay The principal feature of this exercise is that the dog sits in position before and during the examination without displaying resentment. This exercise is to be performed with the dog on a 6 foot leash. On the judge s order, the handler will command the dog to sit. The handler will then stand with the dog sitting in the heel position and give the command and/or signal to stay. The 4-H er will remain in heel position. The judge will approach the dog from the front. Using the fingers and palm of one hand, the judge will touch only the dog s head. The dog must remain sitting until the judge has said, Exercise finished. Orders are Sit your dog, Tell your dog to stay and Exercise finished. Grooming is an evaluation by the judge of basic dog care. Your dog will be checked to see that the hair has been combed/brushed, the dog is clean (had a bath), the ears are clean (no dirt, wax, or infection), the toenails have been trimmed, and the eyes are clear. Deductions may be made if the dog has external parasites, loose hair, snarled hair, dead hair, or infection not under veterinary care, or long toenails (including dew claws). The teeth are not evaluated for 4-H grooming, It is permitted that a 4-H er may use the services of a dog groomer before the show. The principal features of this exercise are that the dog will stay where left until called by the handler and that the dog responds promptly. This exercise is to be performed with the dog on a 6 foot leash. On order from the judge, the handler will give a command and/or signal to stay in the sit position. The handler will then walk forward, approximately 6 feet, and turn to face the dog. On the judge s order or signal, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to come without assistance from the leash. The dog must come directly, at a brisk trot or gallop, and sit in front near the handler. The dog must be close enough to its handler so that the handler could touch its head without excessive bending, stretching, or moving either foot. Orders given by the judge are: Leave your dog, Call your dog, and Exercise finished. The principal feature of this exercise is that the dog remains in the sit position. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position prior to starting the exercise. The judge will ask if the handler is ready. When the judge gives the order sit your dog, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to sit. The judge will order leave your dog, and the handler will give a command and/or signal to stay and immediately proceed to walk to the end of the 6-foot leash. The handler will stay at the end of the leash for 10 seconds, counted by the judge. The judge will order back to your dog. The handler can choose to either return around behind the dog or move directly back to heel position. Once the handler has returned to heel position, the judge will give the order Exercise finished. Orders given by the judge are: Sit your dog, Leave your dog, Back to your dog, and Exercise finished 20

21 Beginner Exercise Descriptions (All exercises are performed on leash) Heel on Leash The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team. The judge s orders can be given in any order and include forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Orders for halts and turns will be given only when the handler is moving at a normal speed. In competition, the judge will conduct the same pattern for all handlers within the same class. The leash may be held in either or both hands. Any tightening or jerking of the leash will result in the loss of points. Figure Eight on Leash The orders given by the judge will be: Forward: Handler and dog walk briskly, in a natural manner, with the dog on a loose leash. The dog walks in heel position, without swinging wide, lagging, forging, or crowding. The dog must not interfere with the handler s freedom of motion at any time. The handler may use a command OR signal to heel. Halt: The handler stops when the judge says Halt. The dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. This should be done without a command OR signal to the dog. The dog should not move until the handler again moves forward on the judge s order. After each halt, the 4-H er can give a command or signal to heel before moving forward again. Right Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the right upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. Left Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the left upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. About Turn: The handler and dog make a 180-degree turn, to the right, upon the order from the judge. Slow: The handler and dog walk noticeably slower than normal. Normal: The handler and dog walk at a normal pace. Fast: The handler and dog run, moving forward at a noticeably accelerated pace. The handler should run or jog. For the figure eight, the handler and dog will stand facing the judge between two stewards standing about eight feet apart. The handler may choose to go in either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. After each halt, the dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. There will be no about turn, fast, or slow during this exercise. Orders given by the judge are: Forward and Halt. 21

22 Stand for Exam on Leash in Heel Position The principal feature of this exercise is for the dog to stand and stay in position before and during the examination without displaying resentment. This exercise is to be performed with the dog on a 6 foot leash. The handler will take the dog to the place indicated by the judge and have the dog sit in heel position. On the judge s order, the handler will command the dog to stand. The handler may choose the method for posing the dog, within a reasonable time limit, before giving the command and/or signal to stay. While being posed, the dog may never have all four feet off the ground at the same time. The handler will then stand with the dog standing in the heel position and give the command and/or signal to stay. The 4-H er will remain in heel position. This exercise will be performed on-leash. The judge will approach the dog from the front. Using the fingers and palm of one hand, the judge will touch the dog s head, back, and hindquarters only. The dog must remain standing until the judge has said, Exercise finished. Grooming Recall on Leash With Finish Orders are Stand your dog, Tell your dog to stay and Exercise finished. Grooming is an evaluation by the judge of basic dog care. Your dog will be checked to see that the hair has been combed/brushed, the dog is clean (had a bath), the ears are clean (no dirt, wax, or infection), the toenails have been trimmed, and the eyes are clear. Deductions may be made if the dog has external parasites, loose hair, snarled hair, dead hair, or infection not under veterinary care, or long toenails (including dew claws). The teeth are not evaluated for 4-H grooming, It is permitted that a 4-H er may use the services of a dog groomer before the show. The purpose of this exercise is that the dog stays where left until called by its handler and then responds promptly to the handler s command or signal to come. This exercise is to be performed with the dog on a 6- foot leash. The handler will take the dog to the place indicated by the judge and have the dog sit in heel position. Upon the judge s order, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to wait. The handler will then walk forward, approximately 6 feet, turn and face the dog. Upon command from the judge, the handler will call and/or signal the dog to come without the assistance of the leash. The dog should come straight to the handler at a brisk pace and sit straight, centered in front of the handler, close enough for the handler to touch the dog s head without moving feet or stretching forward. The dog should not touch the handler or sit between the handler s feet. Upon the order from the judge, the handler shall command or signal the dog to go to heel position. The method by which the dog goes to heel position is optional. No penalty will be given the handler for one step back during the finish. Orders given by the judge are: Leave your dog, Call your dog, and Finish. 22

23 Down on Command Sit Stay With the dog in heel position, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to down at their side. Minor deductions will be made for delay in following the down command. Substantial deductions will be made for slight leash pull to assist the dog or a second command is required. A major deduction will be made for a strong or prolonged leash pull, or the handler using their hands to physically assist the dog to down. An extreme deduction will be made if the dog cannot perform a down within a 30-second time limit for this exercise or if the handler is in front of the dog. Upon the dog going down, the judge will do a count of 5 and then the dog will be released. The handler will stand in heel position. Judge s orders are Down your dog and Exercise finished. The principal feature of this exercise is that the dog remains in the sit position. This is an individual exercise. The handler will attach an additional 20-foot leash and drop their 6-foot leash which is still attached to the dog. The judge will provide the 20-foot leash and the judge or ring steward will place the 20- foot leash in position before the exercise begins. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position prior to starting the exercise. The judge will ask if the handler is ready. When the judge gives the order Sit your dog, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to sit. The judge will order leave your dog, and the handler will give a command and/or signal to stay and immediately proceed to walk to the end of the 20- foot long line, stop, turns, and faces the dog. At no time does the handler pick up the 20-foot line. The handler will stay at the end of the leash for 10 seconds, counted by the judge. The judge will order back to your dog, the handler will return around behind the dog. Once the handler has returned to heel position, the judge will give the order Exercise finished. The handler will then remove the 20-foot leash from the dog s collar. Orders given by the judge are: Sit your dog, Leave your dog, Back to your dog, and Exercise finished. 23

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25 Graduate Beginner Exercise Descriptions (Exercises are performed both on leash and off leash) Heel on Leash The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team. The judge s orders can be given in any order and include forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Orders for halts and turns will be given only when the handler is moving at a normal speed. In competition, the judge will conduct the same pattern for all handlers within the same class. The leash may be held in either or both hands. Any tightening or jerking of the leash will result in the loss of points. Figure Eight on Leash The orders given by the judge will be: Forward: Handler and dog walk briskly, in a natural manner, with the dog on a loose leash. The dog walks in heel position, without swinging wide, lagging, forging, or crowding. The dog must not interfere with the handler s freedom of motion at any time. The handler may use a command OR signal to heel. Halt: The handler stops when the judge says Halt. The dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. This should be done without a command OR signal to the dog. The dog should not move until the handler again moves forward on the judge s command. After each halt, the 4-H er can give a command or signal to heel before moving forward again. Right Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the right upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. Left Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the left upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. About Turn: The handler and dog make a 180-degree turn, to the right, upon the order from the judge. Slow: The handler and dog walk noticeably slower than normal. Normal: The handler and dog walk at a normal pace. Fast: The handler and dog run, moving forward at a noticeably accelerated pace. The handler should run or jog. For the figure eight, the handler and dog will stand facing the judge between two stewards standing about eight feet apart. The handler may choose to go in either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. After each halt, the dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. There will be no about turn, fast, or slow during this exercise. Orders given by the judge are: Forward and Halt. 25

26 Stand for Exam on Leash The purpose of this exercise is for the dog to stand and stay in position before, during, and after the exam without displaying resentment. The handler will take the dog to the place indicated by the judge and have the dog sit in heel position. On the judge s command, the handler stands the dog for the judge to examine. The handler may choose the method for posing the dog, within a reasonable time limit, before giving the command and/or signal to stay. While being posed, the dog may never have all four feet off the ground at the same time. The handler will leave from heel position, walk six feet in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. It is a minor deduction for a handler error if the leash touches the floor while the dog is being examined. The judge will approach the dog from the front and using the fingers and palm of one hand will touch its head, back, and hindquarters only. On the judge s order, the handler will return to the dog and stand in heel position. The dog must remain in standing position without moving its feet until the judge says exercise finished. The dog must show no shyness or resentment during this exercise. Grooming Heel Free Leash Over Either Shoulder Orders given by the judge are: Stand your dog and leave when ready and Return to your dog. Grooming is an evaluation by the judge of basic dog care. Your dog will be checked to see that the hair has been combed/brushed, the dog is clean (had a bath), the ears are clean (no dirt, wax, or infection), the toenails have been trimmed, and the eyes are clear. Deductions may be made if the dog has external parasites, loose hair, snarled hair, dead hair, or infection not under veterinary care, or long toenails (including dew claws). The teeth are not evaluated for 4-H grooming, It is permitted that a 4-H er may use the services of a dog groomer before the show. The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team without the control of a leash. Executed in the same manner as Heel on Leash, except the leash is draped over the shoulder of the handler. The leash should end approximately at the handler s waist. Any leash extension used should not extend beyond the upper thigh when the leash is over their shoulder. The extension leash should be similar in weight to the leash the hander is using as their primary leash. No extra weights can be added to help hold it in place. No safety pins or clips may be used to help hold the leash on the handler s shoulder. There is no penalty if the leash slips off the handler s shoulder, but it should be returned to position promptly. The left hand may be held against the front of the body centered at the waist or hang and move naturally at the handler s left side. The right hand should hang naturally at the right side of the handler s body. Hand position may be adjusted as needed while performing the fast pace order, in order for the handler to maintain balance. The orders given by the judge will be: Forward: Handler and dog walk briskly, in a natural manner. The dog walks in heel position, without swinging wide, lagging, forging, or crowding. The dog must not interfere with the handler s freedom of motion at any time. The handler may use a command OR signal to heel. 26

27 Heel Free Leash Over Either Shoulder (continued) Recall Off Leash With Finish Take Leash With You Sit Stay and Down Stay Halt: The handler stops when the judge says Halt. The dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. This should be done without a command OR signal to the dog. The dog should not move until the handler again moves forward on the judge s command. After each halt, the 4-H er can give a command or signal to heel before moving forward again. Right Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the right upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. Left Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the left upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. About Turn: The handler and dog make a 180-degree turn, to the right, upon the order from the judge. Slow: The handler and dog walk noticeably slower than normal. Normal: The handler and dog walk at a normal pace. Fast: The handler and dog run, moving forward at a noticeably accelerated pace. The handler should run or jog. The principal features of this exercise are that the dog stay where left until called by the handler and that the dog responds promptly. On order from the judge, remove the leash from dog. The handler will take the leash with them. The handler may roll the leash into either hand, put the leash in their pocket, or drape the leash around their neck while performing this exercise. When the judge says Leave your dog, the handler may give a command and/or signal to the dog to stay in the sit position. The handler will then walk forward approximately 25 feet to a location directed by the judge and turn to face the dog. On the judge s order or signal, the handler will command or signal the dog to come. The dog must come directly, at a brisk trot or gallop, and sit in front near the handler. The dog must be close enough for the handler to touch its head without excessive bending, stretching, or moving either foot. Upon the order from the judge, the handler shall command or signal the dog to go to heel position. The method by which the dog goes to heel position is optional. After the judge orders Exercise Finished, the leash is reattached to the dog s collar. Orders given by the judge are: Take the leash, Leave your dog, Call your dog, and Finish. The principal feature of this exercise is that the dog remains in either the sit or the down position until the handler has returned to the dog The judge will indicate if the handler is to turn left or right after leaving their dog and walking to the opposite side of the ring in a T pattern. All competitors in the class will turn in the same direction. The handler and dog will set up for this exercise as for the Novice Sit or Down Stay, positioned four feet in front of the ring barrier behind them and approximately midway along it. The handler will stand with the dog sitting or standing in heel position. The leash shall remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between dog and handler. The judge will ask, Are you ready? Upon order from the judge to either Sit your dog, or Down your dog, the handler will command and/or signal to either sit or down the dog. Upon the command from the judge to Leave your dog, the 27

28 Sit Stay and Down Stay (continued) handler will command and/or signal the dog to stay and walk a T-pattern as described below. The handler shall walk to the opposite side of the ring, turning 90 either right or left as indicated by the judge at the outset of the class. The handler will then walk to the corner of the ring, make an about-turn, walk to the opposite corner of the ring, make another about-turn, and continue walking until reaching a position opposite their dog. The handler will then turn 90 and return to their dog, walking around behind the dog counterclockwise to heel position. Once the handler has returned to heel position, the judge will give the command Exercise Finished. The dog will remain in position until the judge commands, Exercise Finished. Orders given by the judge are: Sit your dog or Down your dog, Leave your dog, Exercise Finished. 28

29 Novice Exercise Descriptions (Exercises are performed both on leash and off leash) Heel on Leash The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team. The judge s orders can be given in any order and include forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Orders for halts and turns will be given only when the handler is moving at a normal speed. In competition, the judge will conduct the same pattern for all handlers within the same class. The leash may be held in either or both hands. Any tightening or jerking of the leash, intentional or accidental, will result in the loss of points. Figure Eight On Leash The orders given by the judge will be: Forward: Handler and dog walk briskly, in a natural manner, with the dog on a loose leash. The dog walks in heel position, without swinging wide, lagging, forging, or crowding. The dog must not interfere with the handler s freedom of motion at any time. The handler may use a command OR signal to heel. Halt: The handler stops when the judge says Halt. The dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. This should be done without a command OR signal to the dog. The dog should not move until the handler again moves forward on the judge s order. After each halt, the 4-H er can give a command or signal to heel before moving forward again. Right Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the right upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. Left Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the left upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. About Turn: The handler and dog make a 180-degree turn, to the right, upon command from the judge. Slow: The handler and dog walk noticeably slower than normal. Normal: The handler and dog walk at a normal pace. Fast: The handler and dog run, moving forward at a noticeably accelerated pace. For the figure eight, the handler and dog will stand facing the judge between two stewards standing about eight feet apart. The handler may choose to go in either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. After each halt, the dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. There will be no about turn, fast, or slow during this exercise. Orders given by the judge are: Forward and Halt. 29

30 Stand for Exam Off Leash The purpose of this exercise is for the dog to stand and stay in position before, during, and after the exam without displaying resentment. The handler will take the dog to the place indicated by the judge and have the dog sit in heel position. On the judge s order, the handler stands the dog for the judge to examine. The handler may choose the method for posing the dog, within a reasonable time limit, before giving the command and/or signal to stay. While being posed, the dog may never have all four feet off the ground at the same time. The handler will leave from heel position, walk six feet in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. The judge will approach the dog from the front and using the fingers and palm of one hand will touch its head, back, and hindquarters only. On the judge s order, the handler will then return to the dog going behind the dog and stand in heel position. The dog must remain in standing position without moving its feet until the judge says exercise finished. The dog must show no shyness or resentment during this exercise. Heel Free Recall Off Leash With Finish Orders given by the judge are: Stand your dog and leave when ready and Return to your dog. The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team without the control of a leash. Executed in the same manner as Heel on Leash, except the dog is off leash. The left hand may be held against the front of the body centered at the waist or hang and move naturally at the handler s left side. The right hand should hang naturally at the right side of the handler s body. The principal features of this exercise are that the dog stay where left until called by the handler and that the dog responds promptly to the handler s command or signal to come. On order from the judge, the handler may give a command and/or signal to the dog to stay in the sit position. The handler will then walk forward to the other end of the ring, turn to face the dog, and stand with the arms and hands hanging naturally. On the judge s order or signal, the handler will either command or signal the dog to come. The dog must come directly, at a brisk trot or gallop and sit straight, centered in front of the handler. The dog must be close enough to its handler so that the handler could touch its head without excessive bending, stretching or moving either foot. On the judge s order, the handler will give a command or signal to finish. The dog must go smartly to heel position and sit. The manner in which the dog finishes will be optional, provided it is prompt and that the dog sits straight at heel. Orders given by the Judge are: Finish Leave your dog, Call your dog, and 30

31 Group Long Sit Drop Leash 1 minute If a dog, in the opinion of the judge, has demonstrated uncontrolled behavior, the judge must release the dog from performing the group exercises. Dogs must be spaced with a minimum of four (4) feet between each dog on one side of the ring. Dogs must be spaced a minimum of four (4) feet from the ring barrier. The leash shall remain attached to the dog s collar and will be placed on the ground between dog and handler. The judge will ask if the handlers are ready. When the judge gives the order, the handlers will command and/or signal their dogs to sit if they are not already sitting. On further order to Leave your dogs, the handler will give a command and/or signal to stay and immediately go to the interior of the ring, turn and face their dogs. After one minute from the time the judge has ordered the handlers to leave their dogs, the judge will give the order to return. The handlers must go back promptly, walking around and in back of their own dog to heel position. The dogs must not move from sitting position until after the judge has said Exercise finished maintain control of your dog. This order will not be given until the handlers are back in heel position. Group Long Down Drop Leash 3 minutes Orders by the Judge are: Sit your dogs, Leave your dogs, and Back to your dogs If a dog, in the opinion of the judge, has demonstrated uncontrolled behavior, the judge must release the dog from performing the group exercises. Dogs must be spaced with a minimum of four (4) feet between each dog on one side of the ring. Dogs must be spaced a minimum of four (4) feet from the ring barrier The leash shall remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between dog and handler. Before starting the Long Down, the judge will ask if the handlers are ready. On the judge s order, the handlers will command and/or signal their dogs to down without touching either the dogs or their collars so that the dogs are facing the interior of the ring. The rest of this exercise is done in the same manner as the Long Sit except that the judge will order the handlers to return after three minutes and the dogs must not move from the down position until after the judge has said Exercise finished maintain control of your dog. Orders by the Judge are: Down your dogs, Leave your dogs, and Back to your dogs 31

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33 Graduate Novice Exercise Descriptions (Exercises are performed both on leash and off leash) Heel on Leash The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team. The judge s orders can be given in any order and include forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Orders for halts and turns will be given only when the handler is moving at a normal speed. In competition, the judge will conduct the same pattern for all handlers within the same class. The leash may be held in either or both hands. Any tightening or jerking of the leash will result in the loss of points. Heel Free Figure Eight Off Leash The orders given by the judge will be: Forward: Handler and dog walk briskly, in a natural manner, with the dog on a loose leash. The dog walks in heel position, without swinging wide, lagging, forging, or crowding. The dog must not interfere with the handler s freedom of motion at any time. The handler may use a command OR signal to heel. Halt: The handler stops when the judge says Halt. The dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. This should be done without a command OR signal to the dog. The dog should not move until the handler again moves forward on the judge s order. After each halt, the 4-H er can give a command or signal to heel before moving forward again. Right Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the right upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. Left Turn: The handler and dog make a 90-degree turn to the left upon the order from the judge. This should be done squarely. About Turn: The handler and dog make a 180-degree turn, to the right, upon the order from the judge. Slow: The handler and dog walk noticeably slower than normal. Normal: The handler and dog walk at a normal pace. Fast: The handler and dog run, moving forward at a noticeably accelerated pace. The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team without the control of a leash. Executed in the same manner as Heel on Leash, except the dog is off leash. The left hand may be held against the front of the body centered at the waist or hang and move naturally at the handler s left side. The right hand should hang naturally at the right side of the handler s body. This exercise is performed off leash. For the figure eight, the handler and dog will stand facing the judge between two stewards standing about eight feet apart. The handler may choose to go in either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. After each halt, the dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. There will be no about turn, fast, or slow during this exercise. Orders given by the judge are: Forward and Halt. 33

34 Moving Drop on Recall Dumbbell Fetch This exercise is performed off leash. The purpose of this exercise is that the dog heel, promptly respond to the handler s command and/or signal to down and remain in the down position until called or signaled to come, and come on command. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position at a location designated by the judge. Upon the judge s order, the handler may command or signal his or her dog to heel, and will walk briskly and naturally. After he or she has gone about 15 feet, upon the judge s order, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to down. The 4-H er has the option to give a stay command and/or signal before leaving his/her dog. Errors in heeling (lagging, forging, wide, crowding) are not judged during this exercise. There will be a substantial penalty if the 4-H er needs to give additional stay command(s) to their dog. The 4-H er will continue forward to the end of the ring, turn around and stand in a natural manner facing the dog. On the judge s order or signal, the 4-H er will command or signal the dog to come and to finish. Orders given by the judge are: Forward, Down your dog, Call your dog, and Finish. The purpose of this exercise is to prepare the dog to do future dumbbell retrieving exercises in higher level classes. The handler has 30 seconds of time in which the dog must, of its own volition, take the dumbbell into its mouth for a minimum of 5 consecutive seconds. The handler is not allowed to use any means of force, nor to actually put the dumbbell or drop the dumbbell into the dog s mouth. Note that the 5 seconds begins once the dog has gripped the dumbbell, and the dog is not required to remain in a stationary position while holding the dumbbell (though they may remain stationary if the handler desires). The handler may choose any of these methods: 1) The traditional retrieve from hand. The dog sits next to (or in front of) the handler and the handler holds the dumbbell in front (not above) the dog s head and the dog must reach for and take the dumbbell. It is a major deduction if the dumbbell is held above the dog s head and a major deduction if the handler pushes the dumbbell into the dog s mouth rather than the dog reaching for it. 2) The moving dumbbell. This option allows the handler to move the dumbbell around at the dog s mouth level or lower while holding it and asking the dog to take it. The handler may move around in a small space (3-4 feet) rather than being required to stay in a single position, and may tease the dog with praise and voice, as well as moving the dumbbell around them. No physical roughness with the dog is allowed. 3) Traditional retrieve. The handler throws the dumbbell and the dog will run to pick it up from the floor. At this level, there is no requirement that the dog stay while the dumbbell is thrown, no required sit in front, and no required finish. The handler may accompany the dog, if desired, to the dumbbell. If the dumbbell falls to the floor (whether the handler or the dog dropped it), the dumbbell may NOT be picked up again by the handler, and the dog must retrieve it from the floor. 34

35 Dumbbell Fetch (continued) Once the dog has taken or gripped the dumbbell, the penalty for dropping it and re-fetching or mouthing it will be only a minor deduction. The dog has only 1 minute from when the exercise begins to do 5 seconds, and re-tries are allowed (minor deduction per re-try), as long as the 5 seconds are completed by the 1 minute limit. It is a substantial deduction if the dog fetches the dumbbell, but does not complete a 5-second hold within the 1-minute overall time limit (i.e. they do only a 1 to 4 second hold). It is a Major deduction if the dog will not attempt to take/grip the dumbbell at least once during the minute, and an extreme deduction if the dog shows no interest in the dumbbell whatsoever. In all of these options, what is being judged is that the dog was willing and able to get the dumbbell without the handler forcing the dog to do it. It is the starting place for actual retrieve work. Recall Over High Jump Judge s orders are Give the dumbbell and Take the dumbbell. The principal features of the exercise are that the dog stays until directed to jump, clear the jump on a single command or signal, and immediately return to sit in front of the handler. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position at least 8 feet from the jump. When the judge orders, Leave your dog, the handler will give the command and/or signal to stay, go at least 8 feet beyond the other side of the high jump, and turn and face the dog. On the judge s order, the handler will give the command or signal to jump. The dog must clear the high jump without touching it and, without any further command or signal, immediately sit in front of the handler and finish as in the recall. The jump should be the same height as the dog at the withers, with a minimum height of 4 inches and a maximum height of 36 inches. The jump may be set at a higher height if requested by the handler. Handlers having their dogs jump more than the minimum required height will neither be penalized nor receive extra consideration. The judge may, at his or her discretion, verify the height of any dog at the withers. Recall Over Broad Jump Orders given by the judge are: Leave your dog, Call your dog, and Finish The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position at least eight (8) feet from the jump facing the lowest hurdle. The judge will ask, Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay, go around the hurdle(s) to at least eight (8) feet beyond the last hurdle then turn and face the dog. On the judge s order, the handler will give the command or signal to jump. The dog must clear the entire distance of the broad jump and return to the handler is in the recall. Orders given by the judge are: Leave your dog, Call your dog, and Finish 35

36 Group Long Sit Out of Sight drop the leash 2 minutes Group Long Down Out of Sight drop the leash 3 minutes The leash will be placed on the floor between the handler and the dog with the armband. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file without stopping and go completely out of the dogs sight. Counting from the judge s order to Leave your dogs, the handlers must remain in the place designated by the judge until two minutes have passed for the Long Sit. On the judge s order, the handlers will return to the ring in reverse order, line up to face their dogs at the opposite side of the ring, and on the judge s order return to their dogs. Orders given by the judge are: Sit your dogs, Leave your dogs, Back to your dogs, and Exercise finished. Pick up your leash and maintain control of your dog. The leash will be placed on the floor between the handler and the dog with the armband. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file without stopping and go completely out of the dogs sight. Counting from the judge s order to Leave your dogs, the handlers must remain in the place designated by the judge until three minutes have passed. On the judge s the orders, the handlers will return to the ring in reverse order, line up to face their dogs at the opposite side of the ring, and on the judge s order return to their dogs. Orders given by the judge are: Down your dogs, Leave your dogs, Back to your dogs, and Exercise finished. Pick up your leash and maintain control of your dog. 36

37 Pre-Open Exercise Descriptions (All exercises are performed off leash) Heel Free Figure Eight Off Leash Drop on Recall Retrieve on Flat The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team without the control of a leash. Executed in the same manner as Heel on Leash in the Graduate Novice class, except the dog is off leash. The left hand may be held against the front of the body centered at the waist or hang and move naturally at the handler s left side. The right hand should hang naturally at the right side of the handler s body. This exercise is performed off leash. For the figure eight, the handler and dog will stand facing the judge between two stewards standing about eight feet apart. The handler may choose to go in either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. After the halts, the dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. There will be no about turn, fast, or slow during this exercise. Orders given by the judge are: Forward and halt. The principal features of this exercise are the dog s prompt response to the handler s command and/or signal to drop and the dog remaining in the down position until again called or signaled to come. The dog will be judged on the promptness of its response to the command and/or signal to drop. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position in a place designated by the judge. The judge will ask, Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order, the handler may give a command and/or signal for the dog to stay in the sit position. The handler will walk forward to the other end of the ring, then turn, face the dog, and stand naturally. On the judge s order or signal, the handler will either command or signal the dog to come. The dog must come directly at a brisk trot or gallop. On the judge s arm or hand signal, the handler will give the command and/or signal to drop, and the dog must drop immediately to a complete down position. If the handler choses to give both a command and signal to drop, they must be given simultaneously. The dog must remain down until the handler gives the command or signal to come when ordered by the judge. The dog completes the exercise as in the Novice Recall. Orders given by the judge are: Leave your dog, Call your dog, then give a clear signal to drop the dog, followed by Call your dog, and Finish. The principal feature of this exercise is that the dog retrieve promptly. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position in a place designated by the judge. The judge will ask Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order Throw it, the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay. If the handler does use a signal, that signal may not be given with the hand that is holding the dumbbell. After the dumbbell is thrown at least 20 feet, the judge will order the handler to Send your dog. The retrieve should be performed at a brisk trot or gallop. The dog will go directly to the dumbbell and retrieve it, returning directly to the handler without unnecessary mouthing or playing. On the judge s order to Take it, the handler will give command or signal and take the dumbbell. Orders given by the judge are: Throw it, Send your dog, Take it, and Finish 37

38 Dumbbell Recall over High Jump The principle feature of this exercise is that the dog promptly takes the dumbbell from the handler, the dog remain in the place where it was left until called, then comes on the first command, and that the dog jumps with the dumbbell in its mouth over the jump and returns to the handler. On the judge s order, the handler will present the dumbbell and command or signal the dog to take it. The dog must promptly accept, take and hold the dumbbell. On the judge s order, the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay, walk around the jump to 8 feet past the jump, then turn to face the dog and stand naturally. On the judge s order or signal, the handler will command or signal the dog to come. The dog must come directly over the jump at a brisk trot or gallop and sit directly in front of the handler without unnecessary mouthing or playing with the dumbbell. On order from the judge to Take it, the handler will give a command or signal and take the dumbbell. The finish will be performed as in the Novice Recall. Broad Jump The orders are: Give the dog the dumbbell, Leave your dog, Call your dog, Take it and Finish The principal features of this exercise are that the dog stay where left until directed to jump, that the dog clear the jump on a single command or signal, and that the dog return to its handler after it has jumped. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position at least 8 feet from the jump facing the lowest side of the lowest hurdle. (This 8-foot distance must be clearly marked.) The judge will ask Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay and go to a position facing the right side of the jump. Handlers may stand anywhere between the lowest edge of the first hurdle and the highest edge of the last hurdle with their toes about two (2) feet from the jump. On the judge s order, the handler will give the command or signal to jump. While the dog is in midair, the handler will make a 90-degree pivot, but will remain in the same spot. The dog will clear the entire distance of the hurdles without touching them and, without further command or signal, immediately return to a sitting position in front of the handler. Group Long Sit Out of Sight Drop Leash 3 minutes Orders given by the judge are: Leave your dog, Send your dog, and Finish The leash will be placed on the floor between the handler and dog along with the arm band; and the handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file without stopping and go completely out of the dogs sight. Counting from the judge s order to Leave your dogs, the handlers must remain in the place designated by the judge until three minutes have passed for the Long Sit. On the judge s order, the handlers will return to the ring in reverse order, line up to face their dogs at the opposite side of the ring, and on the judge s order return to their dogs. Orders given by the judge are: Sit your dogs, Leave your dogs, Back to your dogs, and Exercise finished. 38

39 Group Long Down Out of Sight Drop Leash 5 minutes The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file without stopping and go completely out of the dogs sight. Counting from the judge s order to Leave your dogs, the handlers must remain in the place designated by the judge until five minutes have passed. On the judge s order, the handlers will return to the ring in reverse order, line up to face their dogs at the opposite side of the ring, and on the judge s order return to their dogs. Orders given by the judge are: Down your dogs, Leave your dogs, Back to your dogs, and Exercise finished. Pick up your leash and maintain control of your dog. 39

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41 Heel Free Figure Eight Off Leash Drop on Recall Open Exercise Descriptions (All exercises are performed off leash) The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the ability of the handler and dog to work as a team without the control of a leash. Executed in the same manner as Heel on Leash in the Graduate Novice class, except the dog is off leash. The left hand may be held against the front of the body centered at the waist or hang and move naturally at the handler s left side. The right hand should hang naturally at the right side of the handler s body. This exercise is performed off leash. For the figure eight, the handler and dog will stand facing the judge between two stewards standing about eight feet apart. The handler may choose to go in either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. After the halts, the dog should sit straight and promptly in heel position. There will be no about turn, fast, or slow during this exercise. Orders given by the judge are: Forward and Halt. The principal features of this exercise are the dog s prompt response to the handler s command and/or signal to drop and the dog remaining in the down position until again called or signaled to come. The dog will be judged on the promptness of its response to the command and/or signal to drop. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position in a place designated by the judge. The judge will ask, Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order, the handler may give a command or signal for the dog to stay in the sit position. The handler will walk forward to the other end of the ring, then turn, face the dog, and stand naturally. On the judge s order or signal, the handler will either command or signal the dog to come. The dog must come directly at a brisk trot or gallop. On the judge s arm or hand signal, the handler will give the command and/or signal to drop, and the dog must drop immediately to a complete down position. If the handler choses to give both a command and signal to drop, they must be given simultaneously. The dog must remain down until the handler gives the command or signal to come when ordered by the judge. The dog completes the exercise as in the Novice Recall. Retrieve on Flat Orders given by the judge are: Leave your dog, Call your dog, then give a clear signal to drop the dog, followed by Call your dog, and Finish The principal feature of this exercise is that the dog retrieve promptly. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position in a place designated by the judge. The judge will ask Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order Throw it, the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay. If the handler does use a signal, that signal may not be given with the hand that is holding the dumbbell. After the dumbbell is thrown at least 20 feet, the judge will order the handler to Send your dog. The retrieve should be performed at a brisk trot or gallop. The dog will go directly to the dumbbell and retrieve it, returning directly to the handler without unnecessary mouthing or playing. On the judge s order to Take it, the handler will give command or signal and take the dumbbell. Orders given by the judge are: Throw it, Send your dog, Take it, and Finish 41

42 Retrieve Over High Jump The purpose of this exercise is that the dog goes out over the jump, picks up the dumbbell and promptly returns with it over the jump. This exercise will be executed in the same manner as the retrieve on flat, except that the dog will clear the high jump both going and coming. The handler will stand at least 8 feet, or any reasonable distance beyond 8 feet from the jump, but will remain in the same spot throughout the exercise, and will throw the dumbbell at least 8 feet beyond the jump. (These 8-foot distances should be clearly marked.) The judge will ask Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order Throw it, the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay. If the handler does use a signal, that signal may not be given with the hand that is holding the dumbbell. After the dumbbell is thrown at least 20 feet, the judge will order the handler to Send your dog. The retrieve should be performed at a brisk trot or gallop. The dog will go directly to the dumbbell and retrieve it, returning directly to the handler without unnecessary mouthing or playing. On the judge s order to Take it, the handler will give command or signal and take the dumbbell. The jump should be the appropriate height for the breed and height of dog at the withers, with a minimum height of 4 inches and a maximum height of 36 inches. See the jump height table. The jump may be set at a higher height if requested by the handler. Handlers having their dogs jump more than the minimum required height will neither be penalized nor receive extra consideration. The judge may, at his or her discretion, verify the height of any dog at the withers. Broad Jump Orders given by the judge are: Throw it, Send your dog, Take it, and Finish The principal features of this exercise are that the dog stay where left until directed to jump, that the dog clear the jump on a single command or signal, and that the dog return to its handler after it has jumped twice the distance of the high jump. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position at least 8 feet from the jump facing the lowest side of the lowest hurdle. (This 8-foot distance must be clearly marked.) The judge will ask Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay and go to a position facing the right side of the jump. Handlers may stand anywhere between the lowest edge of the first hurdle and the highest edge of the last hurdle with their toes about two (2) feet from the jump. On the judge s order, the handler will give the command or signal to jump. While the dog is in midair, the handler will make a 90-degree pivot, but will remain in the same spot. The dog will clear the entire distance of the hurdles without touching them and, without further command or signal, immediately return to a sitting position in front of the handler. Orders given by the judge are: Finish Leave your dog, Send your dog, and 42

43 Group Long Sit Out of Sight Drop Leash 3 minutes Group Long Down Out of Sight Drop Leash 5 minutes The leash will be placed on the floor between the handler and dog along with the armband; and the handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file without stopping and go completely out of the dogs sight. Counting from the judge s order to Leave your dogs, the handlers must remain in the place designated by the judge until three minutes have passed for the Long Sit. On the judge s order, the handlers will return to the ring in reverse order, line up to face their dogs at the opposite side of the ring, and on the judge s order return to their dogs. Commands given by the judge are: Sit your dogs, Leave your dogs, Back to your dogs, and Exercise finished. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file without stopping and go completely out of the dogs sight. Counting from the judge s order to Leave your dogs, the handlers must remain in the place designated by the judge until five minutes have passed. On the judge s the orders, the handlers will return to the ring in reverse order, line up to face their dogs at the opposite side of the ring, and on the judge s order return to their dogs. Commands given by the judge are: Down your dogs, Leave your dogs, Back to your dogs, and Exercise finished. Pick up your leash and maintain control of your dog. 43

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45 Graduate Open Exercise Descriptions (All exercises are performed off leash) Signal Exercise (With Foot Distance for Down, Sit, Come) The principal features of this exercise are the ability of dog and handler to work as a team while heeling and the dog s correct response to the commands and/or signals to stand, stay, down, sit, and come. The orders are the same as in the Heel On Leash, except for the judge s order to Stand your dog. This order will only be given when the dog and handler are walking at a normal pace and will be followed by the order to Leave your dog. The judge must use signals for directing the handler to command and/or signal the dog to down, sit, come (in that sequence) and to finish. Signal Exercise (With Foot Distance for Down, Sit, Come) (continued) Scent Discrimination (2 Articles of Each of 2 Types) Heeling will be done as in Heel Free, except that handlers may use signals only and should not speak to their dogs at any time during this portion of the exercise. While the dog is heeling at one end of the ring, the judge will order the handler to Stand your dog. The handler may use a command and/or signal to stand the dog but may NOT touch the dog. On further order to Leave your dog, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to stay, go at least 10 feet from the dog, then turn and face the dog. On the judge s signal, the handler will give a command and/or signal to down, sit, come, and a signal to finish as in Recall. If the handler chooses to give both command and signal for stand, stay, down, sit or come, the command and signal must be given simultaneously. Failure to give the command and signal simultaneously is a substantial deduction. Using a verbal command (or verbal command and signal together) to heel or finish will be a substantial deduction. Orders by the judge: Stand your dog, Leave your dog, and Exercise finished. The principal feature of this exercise is the selection of the handler s article from among the other articles by scent alone and the prompt delivery of the correct article to the handler. In each of these two exercises, the dog must select and retrieve an article that has been handled by its handler. The dog must make this selection based on scent alone. The articles will be provided by the handler and will consist of two (2) sets only. The handler will choose which of two (2) sets are to be used, metal, leather, or wood. Each set of articles will be comprised of two identical objects, which may be items of everyday use. The size of the articles will be proportionate to the size of the dog. The articles in each set will be legibly numbered with a different number and must be approved by the judge. The handler will present all four articles to the judge, who will make a written note of the number of the article they have selected. These articles will be placed on a table or chair within the ring until the handler picks each up separately when ordered by the judge. The judge or steward will handle each of the remaining two articles while randomly arranging them on the floor or ground about 6 inches apart. The closest article should be about 20 feet from the handler and dog. The judge must make sure the articles are visible to both dog and handler and that they are far enough apart so that there will be no confusion of scent among articles. Handlers may choose to watch the 45

46 Scent Discrimination (2 Articles of Each of 2 Types) (continued) articles being placed or face away. After the articles have been placed the handler will face away from the articles with the dog sitting in heel position. The judge will ask, Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order, Take an article ; the scoring of the exercise will begin. The handler may give a command and/or signal to the dog to stay in the sit position, then take an article and return to heel position. The handler must hand the article to the judge immediately when ordered. The judge will make certain the handler scents the article with their hands only. Once the handler has returned to heel position with the article, the handler may talk to but not pet their dog. As the handler is scenting the article, the judge will ask, What method will you be using to send your dog? The handler will respond with either After a sit or Send directly. The judge s taking of the article will be considered the second order. On the judge s order, the handler will place the article on the judge s book or worksheet. Without touching that article, the judge or steward will place it among the others. Once the judge takes the article from the handler, the handler is not permitted to talk to the dog. On order from the judge to Send your dog, the handler has the option as to how the dog is sent. The handler may give the command or signal to heel and will turn in place; either right or left, to face the articles. The handler will come to a halt with the dog sitting in the heel position. The handler will then give the command or signal to retrieve. Or the handler may do a right aboutturn, simultaneously giving the command or signal to retrieve. In this case, the dog should not assume a sitting position but must go directly to the articles. Handlers may give their scent by extending the palm of one hand in front of the dog s nose or gently touching the dog s nose, but the arm and hand must be returned to a natural position before they turn and face the articles. The dog should go directly to the articles at a brisk trot or gallop. It may take a reasonable time to select the correct article but must work continuously. After picking up the correct article, the dog will complete the exercise as in the Retrieve on Flat. Go Out Orders given by the judge: Take an article, The taking of the article from the handler, Send your dog, Take it, and Finish The principal features of this exercise are that the dog go away from the handler to the opposite end of the ring, stop as directed, and sit on command. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position facing the unobstructed end of the ring in the approximate center at any distance from about 20 feet beyond the jumps up to midway between the jumps. The judge will ask, Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order the handler will command and/or signal the dog to go forward at a brisk trot or gallop to a point about 20 feet past the jumps in the approximate center of the ring. When the dog reaches this point, the handler will give a command to sit. The dog must stop and sit with its attention on the handler, but it not need sit squarely. On the judge s order the handler will return to the heel position by walking around and in back of their dog. Orders given by the judge: Send your dog and Back to your dog 46

47 Directed Jumping (From Sit Stay Handler One Side Step Permitted) judge s choice of high jump or bar jump The purpose of this exercise is that the dog goes away from the handler to the opposite end of the ring, stops, jumps as directed and returns as in the recall. The jumps will be placed midway in the ring at right angles to the sides of the ring, and about 18 to 20 feet apart. The height of the jumps will be the same as required in the retrieve over high jump exercise. The handler will stand in the approximate center of the ring with the dog sitting in heel position, about 20 feet from the jumps and mid-way between them. After the judge asks "Are you ready?" the 4-H er will command and/or signal the dog to stay. The handler goes to the opposite side of the ring and faces the dog. The judge will order either "Bar" or "High" for the first jump and the handler will command and/or signal the dog to return to the handler over the designated jump. While the dog is in midair, the handler may turn to face the dog as it returns. The dog will sit in front of the handler and, on order from the judge, finish as in the recall. After the dog has returned to heel position, the judge will say, "Exercise finished." No penalty for the handler taking one step to the side while or as giving the signs. Handler must return to center position before the dog gets to the front position. Moving Stand and Examination Orders given by the judge: Leave your dog, Bar or High and Exercise finished The principal features of the exercise are that the dog heel, stand and stay as the handler moves away; accept the examination without shyness or resentment; and return to the handler on command. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position at a point indicated by the judge. Upon the judge s order, the handler will command or signal the dog to heel. After the handler has proceeded about 10 feet, the judge will say "stand your dog." The handler may pause/hesitate when commanding and/or signaling the dog to stand, and continue forward about feet. He or she will then turn either to the right or left to face the dog, which must stand and stay in position. The judge will approach the dog from the front to examine it. The exam will consist of the judge gently using both hands in a single smooth motion beginning at the sides of the dog s neck, proceeding along the body and ending at the dog s croup. The exam will not include the head, teeth, legs, testicles, or tail. When the judge orders "call your dog to heel," the handler will command and/or signal the dog to return to the heel position. The dog should return to heel position in a brisk manner. Orders given by the judge are: "Forward," "Stand your dog," and "Call your dog to heel 47

48 Directed Retrieve (2 Gloves) The principal features of this exercise are that the dog stays until directed to retrieve and that it complete the retrieve of the designated glove. In this exercise the handler will provide two gloves that are predominately white. They must lay flat and must be approved by the judge. The 4-H er will stand with his or her back to the unobstructed end of the ring, midway between and in line with the jumps (approximately 25 feet from the gloves), with the dog sitting in heel position. The judge or steward will drop the gloves across the end of the ring while the handler and dog are facing the opposite direction. One glove is dropped about three feet in from the corner. The gloves will be designated One or Three reading from left to right when the handler is facing the gloves. When the judge designates the glove by number, the handler will turn in place to face the glove, halting with the dog sitting in heel position. The handler may not touch the dog or reposition it. The handler will give the dog the direction to the designated glove with a single motion of the left hand and arm along the right side of the dog. Either simultaneously with or immediately following giving the direction, the handler must give a verbal command. The dog must then go directly to the glove, completing the exercise as in the Retrieve on Flat. The handler may bend the body and knees as far as necessary to give the direction to the dog, but must then stand up in a natural position with his or her arms at the sides. Orders given by the judge are: [ One or Three ], Take it, and Finish 48

49 Pre-Utility Exercise Descriptions (All exercises are performed off leash) Signal Exercise (May use one verbal command) The principal features of this exercise are the ability of dog and handler to work as a team while heeling and the dog s correct response to the signals to stand, stay, down, sit, and come. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position in a place designated by the judge. Orders are the same as Heel On Leash, except for the judge s order to stand your dog. This order will only be given when the dog and handler are walking at a normal pace and will be followed by the order to leave your dog. The judge must use signals for directing the handler to signal the dog to down, sit, come (in that sequence) and to finish. The handler may give one simultaneous verbal command without penalty while giving one of the signals for stand, stay, down, sit, or come. Use of more than one audible command during the stand, stay, down, sit, or come portions will be a major deduction. Heeling will be done as in the Heel Free, except that handlers may use signals only and must not speak to their dogs at any time during this exercise. While the dog is heeling at one end of the ring, the judge will order the handler to Stand your dog. The handler may use a command and/or signal the dog, but may NOT touch the dog. On further order to Leave your dog, the handler will signal the dog to stay, go to the other end of the other end of the ring, then turn and face the dog. On the judge s signal, the handler will give the signals to down, sit, come and finish as in the recall. ONE verbal command is permitted throughout this section, but any additional verbal command (for stand, stay, down, sit or come) will be a Major deduction. Failure to give the command and signal simultaneously is a substantial deduction. Verbal commands to heel or finish are a substantial deduction. Scent Discrimination (4 Articles of Each of 2 Types) Orders given by the judge: Stand your dog, Leave your dog, and Exercise finished. The principal features of these exercises are the selection of the handler s article from among the other articles by scent alone and the prompt delivery of the correct article to the handler. In each of these two exercises, the dog must select and retrieve an article that has been handled by its handler. The dog must make this selection based on scent alone. The articles will be provided by the handler and will consist of two (2) sets only. The handler will choose which of two (2) sets are to be used, metal, leather, or wood. Each set of articles will be comprised of four identical objects, which may be items of everyday use. The size of the articles will be proportionate to the size of the dog. The articles in each set will be legibly numbered with a different number and must be approved by the judge. The handler will present all eight articles to the judge, who will make a written note of the numbers of the two articles they have selected. These articles will be placed on a table or chair within the ring until the handler picks each up separately when ordered by the judge. The judge or steward will handle each of the remaining six articles while randomly arranging them on the floor or ground about 6 inches apart. The closest article should be about 20 feet from 49

50 Scent Discrimination (4 Articles of Each of 2 Types) (continued) the handler and dog. The judge must make sure the articles are visible to both dog and handler and that they are far enough apart so that there will be no confusion of scent among articles. Handlers may choose to watch the articles being placed or face away. After the articles have been placed the handler will face away from the articles with the dog sitting in heel position. The judge will ask, Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order, Take an article ; the scoring of the exercise will begin. The handler may give a command and/or signal to the dog to stay in the sit position, then take an article and return to heel position. The handler may use either article first, but must hand it to the judge immediately when ordered. The judge will make certain handlers scent each article with their hands only. Once the handler has returned to heel position with the article, the handler may talk to but not pet their dog. As the handler is scenting the article, the judge will ask, What method will you be using to send your dog? The handler should respond with either After a sit or Send directly. At this time, the handler may inform the judge the procedure will be the same for both articles. If not informed, the judge will ask the question again for the next article. The judge s taking of the article will be considered the second order. On the judge s order, the handler will place the article on the judge s book or worksheet. Without touching that article, the judge or steward will place it among the others. Once the judge takes the article from the handler, the handler is not permitted to talk to the dog. On order from the judge to Send your dog, the handler has the option as to how the dog is sent. The handler may give the command or signal to heel and will turn in place; either right or left, to face the articles. The handler will come to a halt with the dog sitting in the heel position. The handler will then give the command or signal to retrieve. Or the handler may do a right aboutturn, simultaneously giving the command or signal to retrieve. In this case, the dog should not assume a sitting position but must go directly to the articles. Handlers may give their scent by extending the palm of one hand in front of the dog s nose or gently touching the dog s nose, but the arm and hand must be returned to a natural position before they turn and face the articles. The dog should go directly to the articles at a brisk trot or gallop. It may take any reasonable time to select the correct article but must work continuously. After picking up the correct article, the dog will complete the exercise as in the Retrieve on Flat. This procedure will be followed for both articles. If a dog retrieves the wrong first article, that article and the correct one must be removed. They will be placed on the table or chair, and the next exercise will be done with the next article. Orders given by the judge: Take an article, The taking of the article from the handler, Send your dog, Take it, and Finish 50

51 Directed Retrieve (3 gloves) The principal features of this exercise are that the dog stays until directed to retrieve and that it completes the retrieve of the designated glove. In this exercise the handler will provide three gloves that are predominately white. The gloves must lay flat and must be approved by the judge. The 4-H er will stand with his or her back to the unobstructed end of the ring midway between and in line with the jumps (approximately 25 feet from the gloves), with the dog sitting in heel position. The judge or steward will drop the gloves across the end of the ring while the handler and dog are facing the opposite direction. One glove is dropped about 3 feet in from each corner and the remaining glove is dropped in the center, about 3 feet from the end of the ring. The gloves will be designated "One," "Two" or "Three" reading from left to right when the handler is facing the gloves. When the judge designates the glove by number, the handler will turn in place to face the glove, halting with the dog sitting in heel position. The handler may not touch the dog or reposition it. The handler will give the dog the direction to the designated glove with a single motion of the left hand and arm along the right side of the dog. Either simultaneously with or immediately following giving the direction, the handler must give a verbal retrieve command. The dog must then go directly to the glove, completing the exercise as in the Retrieve on Flat. The handler may bend the body and knees as far as necessary to give the direction to the dog, but must then stand up in a natural position with his or her arms at the sides. The judge should decide how to assign the gloves so that each glove will be used approximately the same number of times. Moving Stand and Exam Orders given by the judge are: ["One", "Two", or "Three"], "Take it," and Finish The principal features of the exercise are that the dog heel, stand and stay as the handler moves away; accept the examination without shyness or resentment; and return to the handler on command. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position at a point indicated by the judge. Upon the judge s command, the handler will command or signal the dog to heel. After the handler has proceeded about 10 feet, the judge will say "stand your dog." Without pausing, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to stand, and continue forward about feet. He or she will then turn either to the right or left to face the dog, which must stand and stay in position. The judge will approach the dog from the front to examine it. The exam will consist of the judge gently using both hands in a single smooth motion beginning at the sides of the dog s neck, proceeding along the body and ending at the dog s croup. The exam will not include the head, teeth, legs, testicles, or tail. 51

52 Moving Stand and Exam (continued) Directed Jumping High Jump and Bar Jump When the judge orders "call your dog to heel," the handler will command and/or signal the dog to return to the heel position. The dog should return to heel position in a brisk manner. Commands given by the judge are: "Forward," "Stand your dog," and "Call your dog to heel The purpose of this exercise is that the dog goes away from the handler to the opposite end of the ring, stops, jumps as directed and returns as in the recall. The jumps will be placed midway in the ring at right angles to the sides of the ring, and about 18 to 20 feet apart. The height of the jumps will be the same as required in the retrieve over high jump exercise. The handler will stand in the approximate center of the ring with the dog sitting in heel position, about 20 feet from the jumps and mid-way between them. After the judge asks "Are you ready?", the 4-H er will command and/or signal the dog to go forward at a brisk trot or gallop to a point about 20 feet past the jumps and in the approximate center of the unobstructed end of the ring. When the dog reaches this point, the handler will give a command to sit. The dog must stop and sit with its attention on the handler, but need not sit squarely. The judge will order either "Bar" or "High" for the first jump and the handler will command and/or signal the dog to return to the handler over the designated jump. While the dog is in midair, the handler may turn to face the dog as it returns. The dog will sit in front of the handler and, on order from the judge, finish as in the recall. After the dog has returned to heel position, the judge will say, "Exercise finished." When the dog is set up for the second half of this exercise, the judge will ask "Are you ready?" before giving the order for the second part of the exercise. The same procedure will be followed for the second jump. It is optional which jump the judge first indicates, but both jumps must be included, and the judge must not designate the jump until the dog has reached the far end of the ring. Orders given by the judge are: "Send your dog," "Bar/High," and "Finish. 52

53 Utility Exercise Descriptions (All exercises are performed off leash) Signal Exercise The principal features of this exercise are the ability of dog and handler to work as a team while heeling and the dog s correct response to the signals to stand, stay, down, sit, and come. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in the heel position in a place designated by the judge. Orders are the same as Heel On Leash, except for the judge s order to Stand your dog. This order will only be given when the dog and handler are walking at a normal pace and will be followed by the order to leave your dog. The judge must use signals for directing the handler to signal the dog to down, sit, come (in that sequence) and to finish. Heeling will be done as in the Heel Free, except that handlers may use signals only and must not speak to their dogs at any time during this exercise. While the dog is heeling at one end of the ring, the judge will order the handler to Stand your dog. On further order to Leave your dog, the handler will signal the dog to stay, go to the other end of the other end of the ring, then turn and face the dog. On the judge s signal, the handler will give the signals to down, sit, come and finish as in the recall. Scent Discrimination (5 Articles of Each of 2 Types) Orders given by the judge: Stand your dog, Leave your dog, and Exercise finished. The principal features of these exercises are the selection of the handler s article from among the other articles by scent alone and the prompt delivery of the correct article to the handler. In each of these two exercises, the dog must select and retrieve an article that has been handled by its handler. The dog must make this selection based on scent alone. The articles will be provided by the handler and will consist of two (2) sets only. The handler will choose which of two (2) sets are to be used, metal, leather, or wood. Each set of articles will be comprised of five identical objects, which may be items of everyday use. The size of the articles will be proportionate to the size of the dog. The metal set must be made entirely of rigid metal. The leather set must be made of leather. The wood set must be made of one or more solid pieces of wood. The articles may be unfinished, stained, or dyed and must be designed so that only a minimum amount of fastening material is visible. The articles in each set will be legibly numbered with a different number and must be approved by the judge. The handler will present all ten articles to the judge, who will make a written note of the numbers of the two articles they have selected. These articles will be placed on a table or chair within the ring until the handler picks each up separately when ordered by the judge. The judge or steward will handle each of the remaining eight articles while randomly arranging them on the floor or ground about 6 inches apart. The closest article should be about 20 feet from the handler and dog. The judge must make sure the articles are visible to both dog and handler and that they are far enough apart so that there will be no confusion of scent among articles. Handlers may choose to watch the articles being placed or face away. After the articles have been placed the handler will face away from the articles with the dog sitting in heel position. 53

54 Scent Discrimination (5 Articles of Each of 2 Types) (continued) The judge will ask, Are you ready? before giving the first order. On the judge s order, Take an article ; the scoring of the exercise will begin. The handler may give a command and/or signal to the dog to stay in the sit position, then take an article and return to heel position. The handler may use either article first, but must hand it to the judge immediately when ordered. The judge will make sure handlers scent each article with their hands only. Once the handler has returned to heel position with the article, the handler may talk to but not pet their dog. As the handler is scenting the article, the judge will ask, What method will you be using to send your dog? The handler should respond with either After a sit or Send directly. At this time, the handler may inform the judge the procedure will be the same for both articles. If not informed, the judge will ask the question again for the next article. The judge s taking of the article will be considered the second order. On the judge s order, the handler will place the article on the judge s clipboard. Without touching that article, the judge or steward will place it among the others. Once the judge takes the article from the handler, the handler is not permitted to talk to the dog. On order from the judge to Send your dog, the handler has the option as to how the dog is sent. The handler may give the command or signal to heel and will turn in place; either right or left, to face the articles. The handler will come to a halt with the dog sitting in the heel position. The handler will then give the command or signal to retrieve. Or the handler may do a right aboutturn, simultaneously giving the command or signal to retrieve. In this case, the dog should not assume a sitting position but must go directly to the articles. Handlers may give their scent by extending the palm of one hand in front of the dog s nose or gently touching the dog s nose, but the arm and hand must be returned to a natural position before they turn and face the articles. The dog should go directly to the articles at a brisk trot or gallop. It may take any reasonable time to select the correct article but must work continuously. After picking up the correct article, the dog will complete the exercise as in the Retrieve on Flat. This procedure will be followed for both articles. If a dog retrieves the wrong first article, that article and the correct one must be removed. They will be placed on the table or chair, and the next exercise will be done with one less article. Directed Retrieve (3 gloves) Orders given by the judge: Take an article, Send your dog, Take it, and Finish The principal features of this exercise are that the dog stays until directed to retrieve and that it complete the retrieve of the designated glove. In this exercise the handler will provide three gloves that are predominately white. The gloves must lay flat and must be approved by the judge. The 4-H er will stand with his or her back to the unobstructed end of the ring midway between and in line with the jumps (approximately 25 feet from the gloves), with the dog sitting in heel position. 54

55 Directed Retrieve (3 gloves) (continued) The judge or steward will drop the gloves across the end of the ring while the handler and dog are facing the opposite direction. One glove is dropped about 3 feet in from each corner and the remaining glove is dropped in the center, about 3 feet from the end of the ring. The gloves will be designated "One," "Two" or "Three" reading from left to right when the handler is facing the gloves. When the judge designates the glove by number, the handler will turn in place to face the glove, halting with the dog sitting in heel position. The handler may not touch the dog or reposition it. The handler will give the dog the direction to the designated glove with a single motion of the left hand and arm along the right side of the dog. Either simultaneously with or immediately following giving the direction, the handler must give a verbal retrieve command. The dog must then go directly to the glove, completing the exercise as in the Retrieve on Flat. The handler may bend the body and knees as far as necessary to give the direction to the dog, but must then stand up in a natural position with his or her arms at the sides. The judge should decide how to assign the gloves so that each glove will be used approximately the same number of times. Moving Stand and Exam Orders given by the judge are: ["One", "Two", or "Three"], "Take it," and Finish. The principal features of the exercise are that the dog heel, stand and stay as the handler moves away; accept the examination without shyness or resentment; and return to the handler on command. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position at a point indicated by the judge. Upon the judge s order, the handler will command or signal the dog to heel. After the handler has proceeded about 10 feet, the judge will say "stand your dog." Without pausing, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to stand, and continue forward about feet. He or she will then turn either to the right or left to face the dog, which must stand and stay in position. The judge will approach the dog from the front to examine it. The exam will consist of the judge gently using both hands in a single smooth motion beginning at the sides of the dog s neck, proceeding along the body and ending at the dog s croup. The exam will not include the head, teeth, legs, testicles, or tail. When the judge orders "call your dog to heel," the handler will command and/or signal the dog to return to the heel position. The dog should return to heel position in a brisk manner. Orders given by the judge are: "Forward," "Stand your dog," and "Call your dog to heel 55

56 Directed Jumping High Jump and Bar Jump The purpose of this exercise is that the dog goes away from the handler to the opposite end of the ring, stops, jumps as directed and returns as in the recall. The jumps will be placed midway in the ring at right angles to the sides of the ring, and about 18 to 20 feet apart. The height of the jumps will be the same as required in the retrieve over high jump exercise. The handler will stand in the approximate center of the ring with the dog sitting in heel position, about 20 feet from the jumps and mid-way between them. After the judge asks "Are you ready?", the 4-H er will command and/or signal the dog to go forward at a brisk trot or gallop to a point about 20 feet past the jumps and in the approximate center of the unobstructed end of the ring. When the dog reaches this point, the handler will give a command to sit. The dog must stop and sit with its attention on the handler, but need not sit squarely. The judge will order either "Bar" or "High" for the first jump and the handler will command and/or signal the dog to return to the handler over the designated jump. While the dog is in midair, the handler may turn to face the dog as it returns. The dog will sit in front of the handler and, on order from the judge, finish as in the recall. After the dog has returned to heel position, the judge will say, "Exercise finished." When the dog is set up for the second half of this exercise, the judge will ask "Are you ready?" before giving the order for the second part of the exercise. The same procedure will be followed for the second jump. It is optional which jump the judge first indicates, but both jumps must be included, and the judge must not designate the jump until the dog has reached the far end of the ring. Orders given by the judge are: "Send your dog," "Bar/High," and "Finish 56

57 SCORING OF OBEDIENCE EXERCISES Standardized judging is paramount. Judges are not permitted to inject their own variations into the exercises, but must see that each handler and dog executes the various exercises exactly as described in these regulations. A handler familiar with these regulations should be able to enter the ring under any judge without having to inquire how the particular judge wishes to have any exercise performed, and without being confronted with some unexpected requirement. The judge must carry a mental picture of the theoretically perfect performance in each exercise and score each dog and handler against this visualized standard, which shall combine the utmost in willingness, gentleness, enjoyment and precision on the part of the dog, and naturalness, gentleness, and smoothness on the part of the handler. Lack of willingness or enjoyment on the part of the dog must be penalized, as must lack of precision in the dog s performance, roughness in handling, military precision or peremptory commands by the handler. Points can only be deducted in ½ or whole point increments. (No three-fourths, one-thirds, etc.) The same methods and standards must be used for judging and scoring the work of dogs of different or mixed breeds. When judging the Four Dog Team each dog of the team is judged as an individual and deductions are made for each dog s errors. The total score is then divided by four, arriving at a score within the point system for ribbon colors. Brace is judged as a single unit. The dogs are not judged separately but on each dog s performance. In all classes, handler errors are considered substantial or minor deductions. SCORING Minor Deduction ½ to 2½ points deducted Substantial Deduction 3 to 5 points deducted Major Deduction Approximately 50% of the available points (plus or minus 2 points) for the exercise are deducted. Extreme Deduction 5-10 points will remain after the deduction for the error is taken from the score for this exercise Additional deductions for dog rule violations as identified previously in this rule book. See score sheets for more information. 57

58 Jump Height Tables Standard Jump Height Table Measured Height Of Dog At Withers Minimum Height To Be Jumped Broad Jump Less than 7½ 4 8 7½ to Greater than 9 up to Greater than 11 up to Greater than 13 up to Greater than 15 up to Greater than 17 up to Greater than 19 up to Greater than 21 up to Greater than 23 up to Greater than 25 up to Greater than 27 up to Greater than 29 up to Greater than 31 up to Greater than 33 up to Greater than 35 up to Greater than List of breed approved for the three-quarter jump height: Akita Argentine Dogo Basset Hound Bergamasco Bernese Mountain Dog Black Russian Terrier Blood Hound Bolognese Borzoi Bulldog Bullmastiff Cardigan Welsh Corgi Caucasian Mountain Dog Chinese Shar-Pei Chow Chow Clumber Spaniel Dachshund Dandie Dinmont Terrier Dogue De Bordeaux Estrela Mountain Dog French Bulldog Glen of Imaal Terrier Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen Great Dane Great Pyrenees Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Irish Wolfhound Kishu Ken Kooikerhondjes Kuvaszok Lagotto Romagnoli Leonberger Mastiff Neapolitan Mastiff Newfoundland Norwich Terrier Otterhound Pekingese Prembroke Welsh Corgi Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Portuguese Podengo Pug St. Bernard Scottish Terrier Shih Tzu Skye Terrier Sussex Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Thai Ridgeback West Highland White Terrier 58

59 Three-Quarter Jump Height Table Measured Height Of Dog At Withers Minimum Height To Be Jumped Broad Jump Less than to less than 12½ ½ to less than to less than 17½ ½ to less than to less than to less than 25½ ½ to less than to less than to less than 33½ ½ to less than to less than Obedience Jump Construction Standards On the following pages, you will find diagrams of the jumps described below. Broad Jump The broad jump will consist of four telescoping hurdles; all about 8 inches wide and will be a flat white. The largest hurdle will measure about 5 feet long and about 6 inches at the highest point. High Jump The uprights of the high jump will be four feet high. The high jump will be 5 feet wide and built to provide 2-inch increments from 4 inches to 36 inches. It is suggested that the bottom board measure 4 inches down from its top to the floor or ground. In addition, three other 8-inch boards, two 4-inch boards and a 2-inch board should be used. A 6-inch board is optional. The jump will be a flat white. The only thing painted on the boards will be their height, written in black 2-inch numbers. The number on the bottom board represents the distance from the ground or floor to the top of the board. Bar Jump The bar jump will consist of a bar between 2 and 2½ inches square with the edges rounded to remove any sharpness. The bar will be painted flat black and white in alternate sections of about 3 inches each. The bar will have the weight of wood. It will be supported by two unconnected 4 foot upright posts about 5 feet apart, and must be adjustable for each 2 inches of height from 4 inches to 36 inches. The jump must be built so that the bar may be knocked off without affecting the uprights. All jumps must be a flat white 59

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63 Exercise & Total Points HEEL ON LEASH (40) AND FIGURE EIGHT Obedience Foundation Class Exercise Description Heel on leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. Exercise Scoring Created 2016 Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted (40) SIT FOR EXAM ON LEASH IN HEEL POSITION (30) GROOMING (30) RECALL ON LEASH NO FINISH (30) SIT STAY ON LEASH (30) The handler will command the dog to sit. The handler will then stand with the dog sitting in the heel position and give the command and/or signal to stay. The handler will remain in heel position. The judge will approach the dog from the front and using the fingers and palm of hone hand touch only the dog s head. The dog must remain sitting until the judge says exercise finished. The judge examines the dog checking the coat, ears, eyes, toenails, and general absence of fleas, lice, mites, or ticks. The handler will command and/or signal the dog to wait, walk to a designated spot in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. The handler will call or signal the dog to come. The dog must come directly and sit in front near the handler. The dog is placed in the sit position. The handler will walk to the end of the 6-foot leash. The handler will stay at the end of the leash for 10 seconds. The handler will return around behind the dog or over directly back to heel position. Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted There is up to a 5 point maximum deduction for each item. Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to25 points deducted

64 DOG OBEDIENCE FOUNDATION CLASS Created 2016 HANDLER AND DOG NO. SHOW DATE BREED EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Heeling Fig 8 Unmanageable Handler continually Improper heel position adapts pace to dog Occasional tight leash Heel On Leash Then Figure 8 (Single praise permitted) Sit For Exam On Leash In Heel Position Grooming Recall On Leash No Finish Unqualified Heeling Sits before or during examination Growls or snaps Unable to get dog to sit within 1 minute Constant tugging on leash or guiding Moves away before or during examination Shows shyness or resentment Coat (clean, smooth, not scaly, free from loose hair) Ears (clean inside) Eyes (clean) Toenails (not excessively long) Absence of fleas, lice, mites, ticks, or other external parasites Didn t come by second command or signal Moved from position Extra command or signal to stay Anticipated recall command Sat out of reach Leaving handler Forging Crowding hander Lagging Sniffing Extra command to heel Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change in pace Fast Slow No Sits Poor sits Extra command or leash pull to sit Lack of naturalness Handler Error Resistance to handler posing Extra command to stay Moving slightly during exam Moving after examination Sits as handler returns Lack of naturalness-smoothness Handler Error Stood or lay Touched handler down Slow response Sat between feet Handler error Poor sit Lack of naturalness, smoothness 2 nd command to come Points Lost Score Sit Stay (10 seconds 6 foot leash) Did not remain in Place Handler tugs leash More than 2 commands to stay Stood or lay down before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Forcing into Stood or lay down Position after handler returns Minor move to heel position before handler Additional command or returns signal to stay Minor whine or bark Handler error 30 Total points before any penalty MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 ft Leash EXPLANATION OF PENALTY Less penalty for unusual behavior TOTAL NET SCORE

65 Exercise & Total Points HEEL ON LEASH THEN FIGURE EIGHT (40) Exercise Description Obedience Beginner Heel on leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. Exercise Scoring Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Created 2016 STAND FOR EXAM ON LEASH IN HEEL POSITION (30) GROOMING (30) RECALL ON LEASH WITH FINISH (35) DOWN ON COMMAND HEEL POSITION (30) SIT STAY HANDLER GOES TO END OF 20- FOOT LINE (35) The handler stands the dog for the judge to examine. The handler stands the dog and stays in heel position. The judge touches the dog s head, back and hindquarters only. The dog must remain in standing position without moving its feet and must show no shyness or resentment. The judge examines the dog checking the coat, ears, eyes, toenails, and general absence of fleas, lice, mites, or ticks. The handler will command and/or signal the dog to wait, walk to the end of the 6-foot leash in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. The handler will call or signal the dog to come. The handler shall command the dog to go to heel position. The method by which the dog goes to heel position is optional. With the dog in heel position, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to down at their side. Upon the dog going down, the judge will do a count of 5 and then the dog will be released. The handler will stand in heel position. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position. Upon the judge s order, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to sit. Upon the judge s order the handler will walk to the end of the 20- foot line, stop, turn, and face the dog. At the end of 10 seconds, the handler will return around behind the dog. Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to25 points deducted There is up to a 5 point maximum deduction for each item. Major 15½ to 19½ points deducted Extreme 25 to 30 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to25 points deducted Major 15½ to 19½ points deducted Extreme 25 to 30 points deducted

66 DOG OBEDIENCE BEGINNER Created 2016 HANDLER AND DOG NO. SHOW DATE BREED EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Heeling Fig 8 Unmanageable Handler continually Improper heel position adapts pace to dog Heel On Occasional tight leash Unqualified heeling Forging Crowding handler. Leash Constant tugging on Lagging Sniffing And leash or guiding Extra command to heel Figure Heeling wide Turns Abouts 40 Eight No change in pace Fast Slow No sits Poor sits Lack of naturalness Lack of Brisk Pace Extra command or leash pull to sit. Handler Error Stand For Exam In Heel Position On Leash Grooming Recall On Leash With Finish (Step back permitted Down On Command Moves away before or during examination Growls or snaps Change of position before or during examination Shows shyness or Handler Error resentment Coat (clean, smooth, not scaly, free from loose hair) Ears (clean inside) Eyes (clean) Toenails (not excessively long) Absence of fleas, lice, mites, ticks, or other external parasites Fails to come on first command or signal Moved from position More than 30 seconds to down Strong or prolonged leash pull Hander forced or physically assisted dog to down Anticipated recall command Sat out of reach Handler tugs leash Handler in front of dog Handler pats floor Resistance to handler posing Sits or lies down after exam Extra command to stay Moving slightly during exam Heel Position Stood or lay down Touched handler Slow response Sat between feet Failure to come directly Extra command or signal to stay No Sit Poor sit No Finish No sit on finish Extra command Poor finish to finish Lack of naturalness, smoothness Failure to come directly Handler error Slight leash lug Touching dog to down Slow response to down command Dog did not remain down for 5 seconds Heel position Handler error Points Lost Score Sit Stay 20-foot leash 10 seconds Return behind dog More than 1 minute to sit Did not remain in place More than 2 commands to stay Stood or lay down before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Forcing into position Stood or lay down Minor move before after handler returns handler returns to heel position Minor whine or bark Additional command or Signal to stay Handler error 35 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 ft Leash EXPLANATION OF PENALTY Total points before any penalty MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Less penalty for unusual behavior TOTAL NET SCORE

67 Exercise & Total Points HEEL ON LEASH AND FIGURE EIGHT (30) STAND FOR EXAM ON LEASH GO TO END OF LEASH (30) GROOMING (20) HEEL FREE LEASH OVER EITHER SHOULDER (30) RECALL OFF LEASH TAKE LEASH WITH YOU (30) SIT STAY DROP LEASH (30) DOWN STAY DROP LEASH (30) Obedience Graduate Beginner Exercise Description Heel on leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. The handler stands the dog for the judge to examine. The handler stands the dog, leaves, goes to the end of the leash and stands 6 feet in front of the dog, facing the dog. The judge touches the dog s head, back and hindquarters only. The dog must remain in standing position without moving its feet and must show no shyness or resentment. The judge examines the dog checking the coat, ears, eyes, toenails, and general absence of fleas, lice, mites, or ticks. Executed in the same manner as Heel on Leash, except the leash is draped over either shoulder of the handler. There is no penalty if the leash slips off the handler s shoulder but it should be returned to position promptly. The left hand may be held against the front of the body centered at the waist or hang and move naturally at the handler s left side. The right hand should hang naturally at the handler s right side. The handler will remove the leash, command and/or signal the dog to wait, take the leash with them and walk to a designated spot in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. The handler will call or signal the dog to come. The handler shall command the dog to go to heel position. The method by which the dog goes to heel position is optional. The handler will reattach the leash. The dog is placed in a sitting position. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The handler will command and/or signal the dog to stay and walk in a T-pattern. The dog is placed in the down position. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The handler will command and/or signal the dog to stay and walk in a T-pattern. Exercise Scoring Revised 2016 Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted There is up to a 5 point maximum deduction for each item. Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted

68 DOG OBEDIENCE GRADUATE BEGINNER Revised 2016 EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Heeling Fig 8 Unmanageable Handler continually Improper heel position adapts pace to dog Occasional tight leash Heel On Leash and Figure Eight Stand For Exam on Leash Grooming Heel Free (Leash over shoulder) Recall Off Leash 25 feet (take leash with you) Sit Stay Handler Walks T Down Stay Handler Walks T Unqualified Heeling Moves away or sits or downs before examination Growls or snaps Constant tugging on leash or guiding Moves away or sits or downs during examination Shows shyness or resentment Handler Error Coat (clean, smooth, not scaly, free from loose hair) Ears (clean inside) - Eyes (clean) - Toenails (not excessively long) Absence of fleas, lice, mites, ticks, or other external parasites Unmanageable Unqualified heeling Leaves Ring Fails to come on first command or signal Moved from position Leaves Ring Did not remain in place Unable to sit in one minute Did not remain in Place Handler continually adapts pace to dog Leaving handler Anticipated recall command Sat out of reach Leaving handler Stood or down before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Stood or sat before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Forging Crowding handler Lagging Sniffing Extra command to heel Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change in pace Fast Slow No Sit Poor Sit Lack of Naturalness Lack of Brisk Pace..Extra command to sit Handler Error Moving slightly before or during Moves feet Moving after examination Sits after exam Heel position Extra signal or command to stay Improper heel position Forging Crowding handler Lagging Sniffing Extra command to heel Extra command to sit Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change in pace Fast Slow No sits Poor sits Lack of naturalness Lack of Brisk Pace Handler Error Stood or lay down Touched Handler Slow response Sat between feet No Sit Poor Sit Poor Finish No finish/extra command to finish Failure to come directly to handler Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Step back on finish Anticipated finish Handler Error Forced into position Stood or laid down after handler returns to heel position Minor move before handler returns Minor whine or bark Additional command or signal Handler Error Forced into position Stood or sat after handler returns to heel position Minor move before handler returns Minor whine or bark Additional command or signal Handler Error Total points before any penalty - MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaving ring between exercises Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY HANDLER AND DOG NO. SHOW DATE BREED TOTAL NET SCORE Points Lost Score

69 Exercise & Total Points HEEL ON LEASH AND FIGURE EIGHT (40) STAND FOR EXAM OFF LEASH (30) HEEL FREE (40) RECALL OFF LEASH (30) GROUP LONG SIT (1 MINUTE) DROP LEASH (30) LONG DOWN (3 MINUTES) DROP LEASH (30) Exercise Description Obedience Novice Heel on leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. The handler stands the dog for the judge to examine. The handler stands the dog, leaves, stands 6 feet in front of the dog (off leash), facing the dog. The judge touches the dog s head, back and hindquarters only. The dog must remain in standing position without moving its feet and must show no shyness or resentment. Heel off leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. The left hand may be held against the front of the body centered at the waist or hang and move naturally at the handler s left side. The right hand should hang naturally at the right side of the handler s body. The handler will command and/or signal the dog to wait, walk to a designated spot (off leash) in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. The handler will call or signal the dog to come. The handler shall command the dog to go to heel position. The method by which the dog goes to heel position is optional. The dog is placed in a sitting position for one minute. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The handler is in sight. The dog remains sitting without moving until the handler returns to heel position. The dog is placed in a down position for three minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The handler is in sight. The dog remains in the down position without moving until the handler returns to heel position. Exercise Scoring Revised 2016 Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted

70 DOG OBEDIENCE NOVICE Revised 2016 DATE EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Heeling Fig. 8 Unmanageable Handler continually adapts pace to dog Heel On Leash Then Figure 8 Stand for Exam Off Leash Heel Free Unqualified Heeling Moves away or sits before examination Growls or snaps Leaves ring Unmanageable Unqualified Heeling Leaves ring Constant tugging on leash or guiding Constant tight leash Moves away or sits during examination Shows shyness or resentment Handler continually adapts pace to dog Leaving handler Lagging or wide more than 10 feet from handler Improper heel position Occasional tight leash Forging Crowding handler Lagging Sniffing Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change of pace Fast Slow No sits Poor sits Lack of Brisk Pace Extra command to heel Handler Error Resistance to handler posing Extra command to stay Moving slightly before or during exam Moves feet Heel position Sits or downs as handler returns Handler did not return to heel Handler goes more than 6 feet Handler Error Improper heel position Occasional tight leash Forging Crowding handler Lagging Sniffing Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change of pace Fast Slow No sits Poor sits Lack of Brisk Pace Extra command to heel Handler Error Didn t come on first Extra command or Stood or lay down Touched handler command or signal signal to stay Slow response Sat between feet No sit Poor sit Recall Anticipated recall No finish Poor finish Moved from position command Extra command to finish Off Sat out of reach Anticipates Finish Leash Leaving handler.failure to come directly to handler 30 Leaves ring Failure to come at a brisk trot/gallop Handler arms not at side Handler error MAXUMUM SUB-TOTAL 140 Did not remain in Stood or lay down Forcing into position Stood or lay place before handler returns Minor move before down after Long Sit handler returns handler (1 Minute) Minor whine or bark returns to heel Drop Goes to another dog Repeated whines position or barks Extra command to stay Leash Handler did not return to heel 30 Handler error Did not remain in Stood or sat before Forcing into position Stood or lay Long place handler returns Minor move before down after Down handler returns handler Minor whine or bark returns to heel (3 Minutes) Goes to another Repeated whines position Drop dog or barks Extra command to stay Leash Handler did not return to heel 30 Handler error Total points before any penalty - MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaving Ring Between Exercises -Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY HANDLER AND DOG NO. SHOW BREED TOTAL NET SCORE Points Lost Score

71 Exercise & Total Points HEEL ON LEASH (20) HEEL FREE AND FIGURE EIGHT OFF LEASH (30) MOVING DROP ON RECALL (25) DUMBBELL FETCH (25) RECALL OVER HIGH JUMP (25) RECALL OVER BROAD JUMP (25) GROUP LONG SIT (2 MINUTES) OUT OF SIGHT DROP LEASH (25) GROUP LONG DOWN (3 MINUTES) OUT OF SIGHT DROP LEASH (25) Obedience Graduate Novice Exercise Description Heel on leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Heel off leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. The handler will command or signal his or her dog to heel, walking briskly and naturally. After going about 15 feet, the judge will tell the handler to command and/or signal the dog to down. The handler will walk to the end of the ring, turn around and face the dog. On the judge s order, the handler will command or signal the dog to come and finish The handler has 30 seconds of time in which the dog must of its own volition take the dumbbell into its mouth and hold for a minimum of 5 consecutive seconds. The 5 seconds begins once the dog has gripped the dumbbell. The dog is not required to remain in a stationary position while holding the dumbbell. The handler will begin with the dog sitting in heel position at least 8 feet from the jump. On judge s order, the handler will command and/or signal to stay, go at least 8 feet beyond the other side of the high jump, and turn and face the dog, and give a command or signal to jump. The dog must clear the high jump without touching it, sit in front of the handler and finish, as in the recall. The handler will begin with the dog sitting in heel position at least 8 feet from the jump. On judge s order, the handler will command and/or signal to stay, go at least 8 feet beyond the other side of the high jump, and turn and face the dog, and give a command or signal to jump. The dog must clear the high jump without touching it, sit in front of the handler and finish, as in the recall. The dog is placed in a sitting position for two minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be placed on the ground in front of the dog. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file and go completely out of sight. The dog remains sitting without moving until the handler returns to heel position. The dog is placed in a down position for three minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be placed on the ground in front of the dog. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file and go completely out of sight. The dog remains in the down position without moving until the handler returns to heel position. Exercise Scoring Revised 2016 Major 8 to 12 points deducted Extreme 10 to 15 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 10½ to 14½ points deducted Extreme 15 to 20 points deducted Major 10½ to 14½ points deducted Extreme 15 to 20 points deducted Major 10½ to 14½ points deducted Extreme 15 to 20 points deducted Major 10½ to 14½ points deducted Extreme 15 to 20 points deducted Major 10½ to 14½ points deducted Extreme 15 to 20 points deducted Major 10½ to 14½ points deducted Extreme 15 to 20 points deducted

72 DOG OBEDIENCE GRADUATE NOVICE EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Unmanageable Handler continually Improper heel position adapts pace to dog Occasional tight leash Unqualified Heeling Forging Crowding handler Heel Constant tugging on Lagging Sniffing leash or guiding Heeling wide Turns Abouts On No change of pace Fast Slow Leash Constant tight leash No sits Poor sits Lack of Brisk Pace Extra command to heel Handler Error Heeling Fig. 8 Unmanageable Handler continually Improper heel position Heel adapts pace to dog Occasional tight leash Free Unqualified Heeling Forging Crowding handler Then Leaving handler Lagging Sniffing Leaving ring Heeling wide Turns Abouts Figure Lagging or wide more than No change of pace Fast Slow 8 Off 10 feet No sits Poor sits Lack of Brisk Pace Leash Extra command to heel Handler Error Moving Drop On Recall Dumbbell Fetch 30-second limit Recall Over High Jump Recall Over Broad Jump Long Sit (2 Min) Out of Sight Drop Leash Long Down (3 Min) Out of Sight Drop Leash Revised 2016 Does not come on first command or signal after drop Does not drop on first command or signal Leaves ring Dog shows no interest in dumbbell Fails to take dumbbell at least once Handler forces dumbbell into dog s mouth Does not come on first command or signal Failed to jump on first command or signal Climbing jump Leave ring Does not come on first command or signal Failed to jump on first command or signal Walks over any part Leaves ring Did not remain in place Goes to another dog Did not remain in place Goes to another dog HANDLER AND DOG NO. SHOW DATE Extra command or signal to stay Moved from drop position Anticipated Recall Sat out of reach Handler picks up dumbbell from floor Handler moves dumbbell from floor for retry Handler helps dog to hold dumbbell Extra command or signal to stay Extra command or signal to jump Moved from place left Anticipated recall Does not clear jump Sat out of reach Extra command or signal to stay Extra command or signal to jump Moved from place left Anticipated recall Does not clear jump Sat out of reach Stood or lay down before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Stood or sat before handler returns Repeated whines or Barks BREED Dog s Height at Withers Length of Broad Jump Stood or sat after down Touched handler Slow response Sat between feet Slow drop Poor sit No sit Poor finish No Finish Failure to come directly to handler Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Handler arms not at side Extra command or signal to finish Anticipated finish Handler error Fails to hold dumbbell for 5 seconds Dog drops dumbbell Mouthing dumbbell Each retry attempt Does not release dumbbell Handler Error Max Points Stood or lay down Touches handler Slow response to recall Sat between feet Minor jump touch Touching handler Hesitation to jump No sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish 25 Failure to come directly to handler Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Handler arms not at side Handler error Stood or lay down Touches handler Slow response to recall Sat between feet Minor jump touch Touching handler Hesitation to jump No sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish 25 Failure to come directly to handler Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Handler arms not at side Handler error MAXIMUM SUB-TOTAL 150 Forcing into position Stood or lay down after Minor move before handler returns to handler returns heel position 25 Minor whine or bark Handler error Forcing into position Stood or sat after handler Minor move before returns to heel position handler returns Minor whine or bark 25 Handler error Total points before any penalty - MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaves ring between exercises Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY TOTAL NET SCORE Points Lost Score

73 Dog Obedience Pre-Open Revised 2016 Exercise & Total Points HEEL FREE AND FIGURE EIGHT (40) DROP ON RECALL (30) RETRIEVE ON FLAT (20) DUMBELL RECALL OVER HIGH JUMP (30) BROAD JUMP (20) GROUP LONG SIT (3 MINUTES) OUT OF SIGHT DROP LEASH (30) GROUP LONG DOWN (5 MINUTES) OUT OF SIGHT DROP LEASH (30) Exercise Description Heel off leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position in a place designated by the judge. On the judge s order, the handler will give a command and/or signal for the dog to stay in the sit position. On the judge s order, the handler will command or signal the dog to come. Upon signal or order of the judge, the handler shall drop the dog at a point approximately midway from where the dog was left. The dog may be dropped with either a command or a signal. The dog shall then be called to the handler and return to heel position upon order or signal from the judge. The dog must retrieve a dumbbell by following a sequence of orders. The dog starts and ends in the heel position. The commands are throw it, send your dog, take it, and finish. The handler will give the dog the dumbbell and then command and/or signal the dog to wait, walk to a designated spot (off leash) in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. The handler will call or signal the dog to come. The handler shall command the dog to go to heel position. The method by which the dog goes to heel position is optional. The dog shall jump twice the height of the high jump. On order from the judge, the handler should give the command or signal to jump and the dog should clear the entire distance of the jump without touching. The dog should return to a sitting position in front of the handler and then return to heel position as commanded. The dog is placed in a sitting position for three minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground in front of the dog. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file and go completely out of sight. The dog remains sitting without moving until the handler returns to heel position. The dog is placed in a down position for five minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground in front of the dog. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file and go completely out of sight. The dog remains in the down position without moving until the handler returns to heel position. Exercise Scoring Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 8 to 12 points deducted Extreme 10 to 15 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 8 to 12 points deducted Extreme 10 to 15 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted

74 DOG OBEDIENCE PRE-OPEN Revised 2016 EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Heeling Fig. 8 Unmanageable Handler continually Improper heel position adapts pace to dog Extra command to heel Unqualified Heeling Occasional tight leash Heel Free Leaving handler Forging Crowding handler Then Lagging Sniffing Figure 8 Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change of pace Fast Slow 40 No sits Poor sits Lack of Brisk Pace Handler Error Drop On Recall (Command and/or signal permitted) Retrieve On Flat Dumbbell Recall Over High Jump Broad Jump Long Sit (3 Minutes) Out of Sight- Drop Leash Long Down (5 Minutes) Out of Sight- Drop Leash Fails to come on first command or signal Fails to drop on first command or signal Fails to go out on first command or signal Fails to retrieve Fails to go out on first command or signal Fails to jump Fails to take dumbbell on 1 st command Climbing jump Handler forces dumbbell into dog s mouth Refused to jump on first command or signal Walks over any part Did not remain in place Goes to another dog Did not remain in place Goes to another dog Extra command or signal to stay after handler leaves Moved from place Anticipated: Recall Drop Come in Sat out of reach Anticipated command or signal Extra signal or command Anticipates command or signal to come Extra command or signal to take dumbbell Extra command or signal to stay Extra command or signal to jump Drops dumbbell Anticipates recall Sat out of reach Goes before command or signal Does not clear jump Sat out of reach Stood or lay down before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Stood or sat before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Stood or lay down Touching handler Extra command Sat between feet or signal to stay Poor sit Command and signal not simultaneous Slow response Poor finish Slow return Slow drop No sit No finish Failure to come directly to handler Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Handler error Slow Going Returning Pickup Does not go directly to dumbbell Dropping dumbbell Touching handler Does not release Sat between feet No Sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish Mouthing or playing Handler error Slow Going Returning Pickup Does not go directly to dumbbell Dropping dumbbell Touching handler Does not release Sat between feet Touching jump Hesitation to jump No Sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish Mouthing or playing Handler error Slow Response Touching handler Minor jump touch Hesitation to jump Poor return Sat between feet No sit Poor Sit 20 No finish Poor finish Handler error MAXIMUM SUB-TOTAL 140 Forcing into position Stood or lay down after Minor move before handler returns to handler returns heel position Minor whine or bark 30 Handler error Forcing into position Stood or sat after Minor move before handler returns to handler returns heel position Minor whine or bark 30 Handler error Total points before any penalty MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaves Ring Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY HANDLER AND DOG NO. SHOW DATE BREED Dog s Height at Withers Length of Broad Jump TOTAL NET SCORE Points Lost Score

75 Dog Obedience Open Revised 2016 Exercise & Total Points HEEL FREE AND FIGURE EIGHT (40) DROP ON RECALL (30) RETRIEVE ON FLAT (20) RETRIEVE OVER HIGH JUMP (30) BROAD JUMP (20) GROUP LONG SIT (3 MINUTES) OUT OF SIGHT DROP LEASH (30) GROUP LONG DOWN (5 MINUTES) OUT OF SIGHT DROP LEASH (30) Exercise Description Heel off leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. The handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position in a place designated by the judge. On the judge s order, the handler will give a command and/or signal for the dog to stay in the sit position. On the judge s order, the handler will command or signal the dog to come. Upon signal or order of the judge, the handler shall drop the dog at a point approximately midway from where the dog was left. The dog may be dropped with either a command or a signal. The dog shall then be called to the handler and return to heel position upon order or signal from the judge. The dog must retrieve a dumbbell by following a sequence of orders. The dog starts and ends in the heel position. The commands are throw it, send your dog, take it, and finish. This exercise is executed in the same manner as the Retrieve on Flat, except the dog must jump the high jump both going and coming. The high jump is set according to the tables at the back of the Minnesota 4-H Dog Obedience Rules and Guidelines. The dog shall jump twice the height of the high jump. On order from the judge, the handler should give the command or signal to jump and the dog should clear the entire distance of the jump without touching. The dog should return to a sitting position in front of the handler and then return to heel position as commanded. The dog is placed in a sitting position for three minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground in front of the dog. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file and go completely out of sight. The dog remains sitting without moving until the handler returns to heel position. The dog is placed in a down position for five minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground in front of the dog. The handlers must cross to the opposite side of the ring then leave in a single file and go completely out of sight. The dog remains in the down position without moving until the handler returns to heel position. Exercise Scoring Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 8 to 12 points deducted Extreme 10 to 15 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 8 to 12 points deducted Extreme 10 to 15 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted

76 DOG OBEDIENCE OPEN Revised 2016 EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Heeling Fig. 8 Unmanageable Handler continually Improper heel position adapts pace to dog Extra command to heel Unqualified Heeling Occasional tight leash Heel Free Leaving handler Forging Crowding handler Then Lagging Sniffing Figure 8 Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change of pace Fast Slow 40 No sits Poor sits Lack of Brisk Pace Handler Error Drop On Recall Command or signal Retrieve On Flat Retrieve Over High Jump Broad Jump Long Sit (3 Minutes) Out of Sight-Drop Leash Long Down (5 Minutes) Out of Sight-Drop Leash Fails to come on first command or signal Fails to drop on first command or signal Fails to go out on first command or signal Fails to retrieve Fails to go out on first command or signal Fails to jump going and returning Fails to retrieve Climbing jump Refused to jump on first command or signal Walks over any part Did not remain in place Goes to another dog Did not remain in place Goes to another dog Extra command or signal to stay after handler leaves Moved from place Anticipated: Recall Drop Come in Sat out of reach Goes before command or signal Extra signal or command Goes before command or signal Jumps only one direction Extra command or signal to retrieve Extra command or signal to jump Goes before command or signal Does not clear jump Sat out of reach Stood or lay down before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Stood or sat before handler returns Repeated whines or barks Stood or lay down Touching handler Extra command Sat between feet or signal to stay Poor sit Slow response Poor finish Slow return Slow drop No sit No finish Failure to come directly to handler Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Handler error Slow Going Returning Pickup Dropping dumbbell Touching handler Does not release Sat between feet No Sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish Mouthing or playing Does not go directly to dumbbell/come directly Handler error Slow Going Returning Pickup Dropping dumbbell Touching handler Does not release Sat between feet Touching jump Hesitation to jump No Sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish 30 Mouthing or playing Does not go directly to dumbbell/come directly Handler error Slow Response Touching handler Minor jump touch Hesitation to jump Poor return Sat between feet No sit Poor Sit 20 No finish Poor finish Handler error MAXIMUM SUB-TOTAL 140 Forcing into position Stood or lay down after Minor move before handler returns to handler returns heel position Minor whine or bark 30 Handler error Forcing into position Stood or sat after Minor move before handler returns to handler returns heel position Minor whine or bark Handler error Total points before any penalty MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaves Ring Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY HANDLER AND DOG NO. SHOW DATE BREED Dog s Height at Withers Length of Broad Jump TOTAL NET SCORE 30 Points Lost Score

77 Exercise & Total Points SIGNAL EXERCISE (with 10 ft. distance for down, sit, come) (40) SCENT DISCRIMI- NATION (2articles of each of 2 types just one is retrieved (30) DIRECTED RETRIEVE (with two gloves) (40) MOVING STAND AND EXAM (30) GO OUT (30) DIRECTED JUMPING (From Sit Stay (30) Obedience Graduate Open Exercise Description Heeling in the Signal Exercise shall be done in the same manner as in Heel Free. A command and signal may be used for stand, stay, down, sit and come. Signals alone are used for heeling and finish portion of the exercise. Orders are the same as in Heel on Leash and Figure 8, with the additions of Stand your dog and Leave your dog and signals from the judge to instruct the handler to down, sit, come, and finish. In this exercise the dog must select the handler s article from among the other articles by scent alone, and promptly deliver the right article to the handler. This exercise is the handler s choice of wood, leather, or metal article. In this exercise the dog must stay until directed to retrieve, go directly to the designated glove, and retrieve it promptly. The handler begins facing away from the gloves and then they turn and direct the dog to the correct glove. The dog must heel, stand and stay on command by the moving handler, accept the examination without shyness or resentment and, on command, return to the handler. The handler stands with the dog sitting in heel position facing the unobstructed end of the ring in approximate center at any distance from 20 feet beyond the jumps to midway between the jumps. On the judge s order the handler will command and/or signal the dog to go forward. When the dog reaches the designated spot, the handler will give the command to sit. The dog must stop and sit with its attention on the handler. The handler and dog start from a sit/stay. The handler leaves the dog and walks to the opposite end of the ring. The dog jumps as directed and returns to the handler as in the Recall. A handler side step is allowed while giving the jump command, but the handler must return to center before dog sits in front. Exercise Scoring Revised 2016 Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted

78 DOG OBEDIENCE GRADUATE OPEN HANDLER AND DOG NO. Revised 2016 SHOW DATE EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Signal Handler adapting pace to dog Failure on first Improper hand position signal/command to: Forging Crowding handler Exercise Unmanageable Stand Lagging Sniffing (10 ft Stay No change of speed Fast Slow distance) Unqualified heeling Drop Heeling wide Turns Abouts Command and Sit Audible command during heeling or finish Come Holding signals Signal Anticipated Slow response to signals Permitted Sat out of reach stand, down, sit, come Verbal Leaving handler Extra command or signal to heel or finish commands Sat between feet Touching handler No sit Poor sits optional No finish Poor finish Signal is Walked forward required Handler error Scent No retrieve Anticipated Handler not turn in place Fail to go directly to article Discrimination Wrong article Extra command to Slow going and returning Article # retrieve Doesn t work continuously 2 articles each Does not go on 1 st command Mouthing of 2 types (4 Sat out of reach Dropping article No sit Poor sit total) Send method No finish Poor finish (sit or direct) Discrepancy Handler error Does not: Anticipated Handler not turn in place Go out on command Not facing designated glove Go directly to glove Extra signal or command Excessive signals or motion Retrieve correct glove to retrieve Touching dog, sending Directed Fails to retrieve Handler s arms not at side Retrieve Sits out of reach Unnecessary mouthing or playing (with 2 gloves) Command not given simultaneously No retrieve command Dropping glove Touching handler Glove # given Does not release Sat between feet No sit Poor sit Repositions dog No finish Poor finish Handler Error Moves from position, left Failure to: Improper hand position Heel Forging Crowding Lagging Wide Sits or lies down before called Stand Handler hesitation, pause Stay Slow response to stand command Moving Stand Growling or snapping Accept exam Slow response to call command Return Repeatedly moving feet while in place and Shows fear or Slight move during after exam Exam resentment Sits front Extra commands Poor sit or improper heel position or signals Fail to return briskly Moves during exam Poor Finish Anticipation Handler error Repeated bark/whine Does not: leave on order Anticipated Anticipated: Turns Stop Sit Slightly off direction Does not go out between Second command to sit to Slow going Go Out stop dog s movement Does not sit on command Does not stop and remain at least 10 Does not stop in approximate center or beyond jumps about 20 pas the jumps Additional command to sit after stopping Goes to wrong jump Holding hand signals Moved from spot left Extra command or signal Slow response Directed Uses jump as aid to jump Hesitation or reluctance in jumping Does not come on 1 Jumping command Touching jump or sign Extra command to stay No Sit Poor sit (Handler side Climbing jump No finish Poor finish step allowed) Uses jump as aid Anticipated command Stood or lay down Sat between feet Knocking bar off Touched handler Handler error Total points before any penalty MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaving ring Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY TOTAL NET SCORE BREED Dog s Height at Withers Article Number Max Point s Points Lost Score

79 Exercise & Total Points SIGNAL EXERCISE (AT FULL DISTANCE) (40) SCENT DISCRIMI- NATION (4 ARTICLES OF EACH OF 2 TYPES 2 ARTICLES ARE RETRIEVED (30-Article 1) (30-Article 2) DIRECTED RETRIEVE (3 GLOVES) (30) MOVING STAND AND EXAM (30) DIRECTED JUMPING (HIGH JUMP AND BAR JUMP) Exercise Description Obedience Pre Utility Heeling in the Signal Exercise shall be done in the same manner as in Heel Free, except that throughout the entire exercise the handler shall use signals only and must not speak to the dog except that ONE verbal command may be given simultaneously with a signal throughout the stand, stay, down, sit, and come portions. Orders are the same as in Heel on Leash and Figure 8, with the additions of Stand your dog and Leave your dog and signals from the judge to instruct the handler to down, sit, come, and finish. In this exercise the dog must select the handler s article from among the other articles by scent alone, and promptly deliver the right article to the handler. Four articles of two types (wood, leather, and metal) are used. The dog must do two retrieves. In this exercise the dog must stay until directed to retrieve, go directly to the designated glove, and retrieve it promptly. The handler begins facing away from the gloves and then they turn and direct the dog to the correct glove. The dog must heel, stand and stay on command by the moving handler, accept the examination without shyness or resentment and, on command, return to the handler. On command, the dog goes away from the handler in the direction indicated, stops and sits when commanded, jumps as directed, and returns to the handler as in the Recall. Exercise Scoring Revised 2016 Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted (40)

80 DOG OBEDIENCE PRE-UTILITY HANDLER AND DOG NO. BREED Revised 2016 EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Handler adapting pace to Failure on first Improper hand position dog signal/command to: Forging Crowding handler Stand Lagging Sniffing Unmanageable Stay No change of speed Fast Slow Signal Exercise Drop Heeling wide Turns Abouts (at full Unqualified heeling Sit Audible command during heeling or finish Come Holding signals distance) Anticipated Slow response to signals One Verbal 40 Sat out of reach stand, down, sit, come Command Leaving handler Extra command or signal to heel or finish Allowed More than one audible Sat between feet Touching handler command for non- No sit Poor sits Heeling portion No finish Poor finish Walked forward Scent Discrimination (With 4 of 2 types of articles) Article # (sit or direct) Directed Retrieve (3 Gloves) Glove # Moving Stand and Exam Directed Jumping One Step Permitted Wrong turn 1 2 No retrieve 1 2 Does not: Go out on command Go directly to glove Retrieve right glove Fails to retrieve Wrong article 1 Shows fear, resentment Moves from position, left Sits or lies down before called Growling or snapping 2 Does not: Leave on order Go substantially in right direction Stop on command Jump as directed Go at least 10 from jumps High Jump: Uses jump as aid Climbing jump Bar Jump: Knocking bar off SHOW DATE Article 1 Anticipated Extra command Sat out of reach Send method discrepancy Article 2 Anticipated Extra command Sat out of reach Send method discrepancy Anticipated Extra signal or command to retrieve Sits out of reach No retrieve command given Repositions dog Failure to: Heel Stand Stay Accept exam Return Extra commands or signals Moves during exam Anticipation Repeated bark/whine Extra command or signal to jump Handler error Handler not turning in place Excessive motion by handler Handler roughness in touching Handler s arms not at side Doesn t go directly to articles Slow going/returning Doesn t work continuously Picks up wrong article then drops it Dropping article on return Touched handler No sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish Handler error Handler not turn in place Not facing designated glove Excessive signals or motion Touching dog, sending Handler s arms not at side Unnecessary mouthing or playing Command not given simultaneously Dropping glove Touching handler Does not release Sat between feet No sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish Handler Error Improper hand position Forging Crowding Lagging Wide Handler hesitation, pause Slow response stand call Repeatedly moving feet while in place Slight move during after exam Sits front Poor sit or improper heel position Fail to return briskly Poor Finish Handler error Holding hand signals Slightly off direction Not going back in center or 20 Anticipates Turn Stop Sit Does not sit on command Slowness in going out Extra command to sit after stopping Hesitation or reluctance in jumping Touching jump No Sit Poor sit No finish Poor finish Stood or lay down Sat between feet Touched handler Handler error Total points before any penalty MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaving ring Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY TOTAL NET SCORE Dog s Height at Withers Article Number Article 1 30 Article Points Lost Score

81 Exercise & Total Points SIGNAL EXERCISE (40) SCENT DISCRIMINATION (30-Article 1) (30-Article 2) DIRECTED RETRIEVE (3 GLOVES) (30) MOVING STAND AND EXAM (30) DIRECTED JUMPING (40) Exercise Description Obedience Utility Heeling in the Signal Exercise shall be done in the same manner as in Heel Free, except that throughout the entire exercise the handler shall use signals only and must not speak to the dog at any time. Orders are the same as in Heel on Leash and Figure 8, with the additions of Stand your dog and Leave your dog and signals from the judge to instruct the handler to down, sit, come, and finish. In this exercise the dog must select the handler s article from among the other articles by scent alone, and promptly deliver the right article to the handler. Five articles of two types (wood, leather, and metal) are used. The dog must do two retrieves. In this exercise the dog must stay until directed to retrieve, go directly to the designated glove, and retrieve it promptly. The handler begins facing away from the gloves and then they turn and direct the dog to the correct glove. The dog must heel, stand and stay on command by the moving handler, accept the examination without shyness or resentment, and, on command, return to the handler. On command the dog goes away from the handler in the direction indicated, stops and sits when commanded, jumps as directed and returns to the handler as in the Recall. Exercise Scoring Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Revised 2016

82 DOG OBEDIENCE UTILITY Revised 2016 DATE Article Number EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Max Points Score Minor Points Lost Handler adapting pace to Failure on first Improper hand position dog signal/command to: Forging Crowding handler Stand Lagging Sniffing Unmanageable Stay No change of speed Fast Slow Drop Heeling wide Turns Abouts Unqualified heeling Sit Audible command heeling/finish Signal Come Holding signals Exercise Any audible command to: Slow response to signals 40 Stand Anticipated Extra command/signal heel or finish Stay Sat between feet Touching handler Drop Sat out of reach No sit Poor sits Sit No finish Poor finish Come Leaving handler Handler error Article Wrong No Wrong Anticipated Handler not turning in place turn retrieve article Extra command Excessive motion by handler Sat out of reach Handler roughness in touching Article 1 30 Scent Send method Handler s arms not at side Discrimination discrepancy Doesn t go directly to articles Slow going/returning Sit, Direct, Article 2 Doesn t work continuously Article # Anticipated Picks up wrong article then drops it Article 2 (sit or direct) Extra command Dropping article on return Sat out of reach Touched handler 30 Send method No sit Poor sit discrepancy No finish Poor finish Handler error Does not: Anticipated Handler not turn in place Go out on Not facing designated glove command Extra signal or Excessive signals or motion Go directly Command Touching dog, sending Directed to glove Handler s arms not at side Retrieve Retrieve right Sits out of reach Unnecessary mouthing or playing 3 Gloves article Command not given simultaneously No retrieve Dropping glove Touching handler Glove # Fails to retrieve command given Does not release Sat between feet 30 No sit Poor sit Repositions dog No finish Poor finish Handler Error Shows fear, Failure to: Improper hand position resentment Heel Forging Crowding Lagging Stand Handler hesitation, pause Moves from position, Stay Slow response to stand command Moving Stand Left Accept exam Repeatedly moving feet while in place and Return Slight move during after exam Exam Sits or lies down before Extra commands or Sits front called signals Sits crooked or improper heel position 30 Moves during exam Handler error Growling or Anticipation Snapping Repeated bark/whine Does not: Holding hand signals Leave on order Extra command or Slightly off direction Go substantially in right signal to jump Not going back in center or 20 direction Anticipates Turn Stop Sit Stop on command Does not sit on command Directed Jump as directed Extra command to sit after stopping Go at least 10 from Slowness in going out Jumping jumps Hesitation or reluctance in jumping High Jump: Touching jump Uses jump as aid No Sit Poor sit Climbing jump No finish Poor finish Bar Jump: Stood or lay down Sat between feet Knocking bar off Touched handler Handler error Total points before any penalty - MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash EXPLANATION OF PENALTY HANDLER AND DOG NO. SHOW Leaving ring BREED Dog s Height at Withers Less Penalty TOTAL NET SCORE

83 Revised 2016 Exercise & Total Points HEEL ON LEASH AND FIGURE EIGHT (40) STAND FOR EXAM OFF LEASH (30) HEEL FREE (40) RECALL OFF LEASH (30) GROUP LONG SIT (1 MINUTE) DROP LEASH (30) GROUP LONG DOWN (3 MINUTES) DROP LEASH (30) Exercise Description Obedience - Veterans Heel on leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. The handler stands the dog for the judge to examine. The handler stands the dog, leaves, stands 6 feet in front of the dog (off leash), facing the dog. The judge touches the dog s head, back and hindquarters only. The dog must remain in standing position without moving its feet and must show no shyness or resentment. Heel off leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. The left hand may be held against the front of the body centered at the waist or hang and move naturally at the handler s left side. The right hand should hang naturally at the right side of the handler s body. The handler will command and/or signal the dog to wait, walk to a designated spot (off leash) in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. The handler will call or signal the dog to come. The handler shall command the dog to go to heel position. The method by which the dog goes to heel position is optional. The dog is placed in a sitting position for one minute. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The handler is in sight. The dog remains sitting without moving until the handler returns to heel position. The dog is placed in a down position for three minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The handler is in sight. The dog remains in the down position without moving until the handler returns to heel position. Exercise Scoring Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted

84 Revised 2016 DOG OBEDIENCE VETERANS HANDLER AND DOG NO. BREED SHOW DATE EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Heeling Fig. 8 Unmanageable Handler continually adapts pace to dog Heel On Leash Then Figure 8 Stand for Exam Off Leash Heel Free Unqualified Heeling Moves away or sits before examination Growls or snaps Leaves ring Unmanageable Unqualified Heeling Leaves ring Constant tugging on leash or guiding Constant tight leash Moves away or sits during examination Shows shyness or resentment Handler continually adapts pace to dog Leaving handler Lagging or wide more than 10 feet from handler Improper heel position Occasional tight leash Forging Crowding handler Lagging Sniffing Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change of pace Fast Slow No sits Poor sits Lack of Brisk Pace Extra command to heel Handler Error Resistance to handler posing Extra command to stay Moving slightly before or during exam Moves feet Heel position Sits or downs as handler returns Handler did not return to heel Handler goes more than 6 feet Handler Error Improper heel position Occasional tight leash Forging Crowding handler Lagging Sniffing Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change of pace Fast Slow No sits Lack of Brisk Pace Poor sits Extra command to heel Handler Error Didn t come on first Extra command or signal to Stood or lay down Touched handler command or signal stay Slow response Sat between feet Anticipated recall No sit Poor sit Recall Moved from position command No finish Poor finish Sat out of reach Extra command to finish Off Leaves ring Leaving handler Anticipates Finish Leash.Failure to come directly to handler 30 Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Handler arms not at side Handler error MAXUMUM SUB-TOTAL 140 Did not remain in Stood or lay down before handler Forcing into position Stood or lay place returns Minor move before down after Long Sit handler returns handler (1 Minute) Goes to another dog Repeated whines Minor whine or bark returns to heel Drop or barks position Extra command to stay Leash Handler did not return to heel 30 Handler error Did not remain in Stood or sat before handler Forcing into position Stood or lay Long place returns Minor move before down after Down handler returns handler Goes to another Repeated whines Minor whine or bark returns to heel (3 Minutes) dog or barks position Drop Extra command to stay Leash Handler did not return to heel 30 Handler error Total points before any penalty MAXIMUM POINTS = 200 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaving Ring Between Exercises Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY TOTAL NET SCORE Points Lost Score

85 Obedience Brace Exercise & Total Points Exercise Description Exercise Scoring HEEL ON LEASH AND FIGURE EIGHT (40) STAND FOR EXAM OFF LEASH (30) GROOMING (25) RECALL OFF LEASH (35) LONG SIT (1 MINUTE) OFF LEASH (35) LONG DOWN (3 MINUTES) OFF LEASH (35) Heel on leash: Ability of handler and dog to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Handler may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. The handler stands the dog for the judge to examine. The handler stands the dog, leaves, stands 6 feet in front of the dog (off leash), facing the dog. The judge touches the dog s head, back and hindquarters only. The dog must remain in standing position without moving its feet and must show no shyness or resentment. The judge examines the dog checking the coat, ears, eyes, toenails, and general absence of fleas, lice, mites, or ticks. The handler will command and/or signal the dog to wait, walk to a designated spot in front of the dog, turn and face the dog. The handler will call or signal the dog to come. The handler shall command the dog to go to heel position. The method by which the dog goes to heel position is optional. This exercise is done off leash. The dog is placed in a sitting position for one minute. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The handler is in sight. The dog remains sitting without moving until the handler returns to heel position. The dog is placed in a down position for three minutes. The leash will remain attached to the dog s collar and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The handler is in sight. The dog remains in the down position without moving until the handler returns to heel position. Created 2016 Minor ½ to 2½ points deducted per occurrence Substantial 3 to 5 points deducted per occurrence Major 18 to 22 points deducted Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted Minor ½ to 2½ points deducted per occurrence Substantial 3 to 5 points deducted per occurrence Major 13 to 17 points deducted Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted There is up to a 5 point maximum deduction for each item. Minor ½ to 2½ points deducted per occurrence Substantial 3 to 5 points deducted per occurrence Major 15½ to 19½ points deducted Extreme 25 to 30 points deducted Minor ½ to 2½ points deducted per occurrence Substantial 3 to 5 points deducted per occurrence Major 15½ to 19½ points deducted Extreme 25 to 30 points deducted Minor ½ to 2½ points deducted per occurrence Substantial 3 to 5 points deducted per occurrence Major 15½ to 19½ points deducted Extreme 25 to 30 points deducted

86 Created 2016 DOG OBEDIENCE BRACE HANDLER AND DOG NO. BREED SHOW DATE EXERCISE Extreme Major Substantial Minor Max Points Heeling Fig 8 Unmanageable Handler continually adapts pace to dog Heel On Leash and Figure 8 Stand for Exam Off Leash Grooming Recall Off Leash Long Sit (1 Minute) Drop Leash Long Down (3 Minutes) Drop Leash Unqualified heeling Moves away or sits before examination Growls or snaps Constant tugging on leash or guiding Constant tight leash Moves away before or sits during examination Shows shyness or resentment Coat (clean, smooth, not scaly, free from loose hair) Ears (clean inside) Eyes (clean) Toenails (not excessively long) Absence of fleas, lice, mites, ticks, or other external parasites Fails to come on first command or signal Moved from position Stood or Lay down within 20 seconds Goes to another dog Sat or stood within 0-1 minute Goes to another dog Anticipated recall command Sat out of reach Leaving handler Stood or lay down within seconds Repeated whines or barks Sat or stood within 1-2 minutes Repeated whines or barks Improper heel position Occasional tight leash Forging Crowding handler Lagging Sniffing Extra command to heel Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change in pace Fast Slow No sits Poor sits Lack of naturalness Handler Error Resistance to handler posing Extra command to stay Moving slightly during exam Moving after examination Sits as handler returns Lack of naturalness-smoothness Handler Error Stood or lay down Touched Handler Slow response Sat between feet No Sit Poor Sit No finish Poor Finish Failure to come directly to handler Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Handler Error MAXIMUM SUB-TOTAL 140 Forcing into position Stood or lay down after handler returns to heel position Minor move before handler returns Minor whine or bark Stood or lay down seconds Handler error Forcing into position Minor move before handler returns Minor whine or bark Sat or stood within 2-3 minutes Handler error Stood or sat after handler returns to heel position Total points before any penalty MAXIMUM POINTS = Points Lost Score Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaving Ring EXPLANATION OF PENALTY Less Penalty TOTAL NET SCORE

87 Exercise & Total Points HEEL ON LEASH AND FIGURE EIGHT (160) STAND FOR EXAM OFF LEASH (120) TEAM UNIFORMITY Obedience Four Dog Team Exercise Description Heel on leash: Ability of handlers and dogs to follow judge s commands of forward, halt, right turn, left turn, about turn, normal, slow, and fast. Figure 8: Team may choose either direction and should go twice around with at least one halt during and another halt at the end of the exercise. The team stands their dogs for the judge to examine. The team stands the dogs, leaves, stands 6 feet in front of the dog (off leash), facing the dog. The judge touches the dogs head, back and hindquarters only. The dogs must remain in standing position without moving its feet and must show no shyness or resentment. The team should be dressed similarly and have the same color shoes. Exercise Scoring Revised 2016 per dog per dog Major 18 to 22 points deducted per dog Extreme 30 to 35 points deducted per dog per dog per dog Major 13 to 17 points deducted per dog Extreme 20 to 25 points deducted per dog There is up to a 50 point maximum deduction for each item. (100) SIMULTANEOUS RECALL OFF LEASH (140) LONG SIT (1 MINUTE) DROP LEASH (140) LONG DOWN (3 MINUTES) DROP LEASH (140) The team will command and/or signal their dogs to wait, walk to a designated spot in front of the dogs, turn and face the dogs. The team will call or signal the dogs to come. The team shall command the dogs to go to heel position. The method by which the dogs go to heel position is optional. This exercise is done off leash. The dogs are placed in a sitting position for one minute. The leashes will remain attached to the dogs collars and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The team is in sight. The dogs remain sitting without moving until the team returns to heel position. The dogs are placed in a down position for three minutes. The leashes will remain attached to the dogs collars and will be dropped or placed on the ground between the dog and handler. The team is in sight. The dogs remain in the down position without moving until the team returns to heel position. per dog per dog Major 15½ to 19½ points deducted per dog Extreme 25 to 30 points deducted per dog per dog per dog Major 15½ to 19½ points deducted per dog Extreme 25 to 30 points deducted per dog per dog per dog Major 15½ to 19½ points deducted per dog Extreme 25 to 30 points deducted per dog

88 Revised 2016 HANDLER AND DOG NOS. SHOW EXERCISE Extreme DATE Major Substantial Minor Max Points Points Lost Heeling Fig 8 Unmanageable Handler continually adapts pace to dog Heel On Leash and Figure Eight Stand for Exam Off Leash Team Uniformity Simultaneous Recall Off Leash Long Sit (1 min) Drop Leash Long Down (3 min) Drop Leash Unqualified heeling Moves away or sits before examination Growls or snaps Constant tugging on leash or guiding Constant tight leash Moves away before or sits during examination Shows shyness or resentment Improper heel position Occasional tight leash Forging Crowding handler Lagging Sniffing Extra command to heel Heeling wide Turns Abouts No change in pace Fast Slow No sits Poor sits Lack of naturalness Team distance/interval not uniform Team halts not uniform Team responses not uniform Team speed not uniform Handler Error Resistance to handler posing Extra command to stay Moving slightly during exam Moving after examination Sits as handler returns Lack of naturalness-smoothness Team distance/interval not uniform Team responses not uniform Handler Error Team dress not uniform Team footwear not uniform 100 Fails to come on first command or signal Moved from position Goes to wrong handler Stood or Lay down within 20 seconds Goes to another dog Sat or stood within 0-1 minute Goes to another dog Extra command or signal to stay Anticipated recall Command Sat out of reach Leaving handler Stood or lay down within seconds Repeated whines or barks Sat or stood within 1-2 minutes Repeated whines or barks Team does not come simultaneously Team not uniform on: Response Distance Interval Stood or lay down Touched handler Slow response Sat between feet No Sit Poor Sit 140 No finish Poor Finish Failure to come directly to handler Failure to come at a brisk trot or gallop Handler Error MAXIMUM SUB-TOTAL 520 Team not uniform on: Response Distance Interval Forcing into position Stood or lay Minor move before down after handler returns handler returns to heel 140 position Minor whine or bark Stood or lay down seconds Handler error Team not uniform on: Response Distance Interval Forcing into position Stood or sat Minor move before after handler Handler returns handler returns Minor whine or barkto heel 140 Sat or stood within position 2-3 minutes Handler error Total points before any penalty - MAXIMUM POINTS = 800 Disciplining Shows fear Fouling ring Disqualified Excused No 6 Ft Leash Leaving Ring Less Penalty EXPLANATION OF PENALTY DOG OBEDIENCE FOUR DOG TEAM TOTAL NET SCORE Score

89 MN 4-H Dog Obedience Long Sit/Long Down Judge s Worksheet Revised 2016 Class Date: Judge: Group Number: Breed Armband Number LONG SIT Points Off Net Score LONG DOWN Points Off Net Score Novice Graduate Novice Pre-Open Open How Performed Drop Leash In Sight Drop Leash Out of Sight Drop Leash Out of Sight Drop Leash Out of Sight Possible Points Long Sit 1 minute 2 minutes 3 minutes 3 minutes Long Down 3 minutes 3 minutes 5 minutes 5 minutes Long Sit Novice, Graduate Novice, Pre Open, Open Extreme deductions Major deductions Substantial or Minor deductions Dog did not remain in place Dog goes to another dog Dog stands or lays down before handler returns Dog repeatedly whines or barks Handler forces dog into position Minor move before handler returns Minor whine or bark Dog stands or lays down after handler returns to heel position Long Down Novice, Graduate Novice, Pre Open, Open Extreme deductions Major deductions Substantial or Minor deductions Dog did not remain in place Dog goes to another dog Dog stood or sat before handler returns Dog repeatedly whines or barks Handler forces dog into position Minor move before handler returns Minor whine or bark Dog sat or stood after handler returns to heel position