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1 PRODUCT PRODUCT CATALOGUE CATALOGUE > Oils for Mobile Machinery > Industrial oils > Lubricating Greases and Solid Lubricants > Other products

2 PRODUCT CATALOGUE

3 PRODUCT CATALOGUE 3 TRADITION, QUALITY AND INNOVATION OF THE MOGUL BRAND Oil processing is one of the oldest industries in the Czech lands and PARAMO proudly carries on this tradition of more than a hundred years. The tradition is also inherently connected with the history of the MOGUL brand, which has become synonymous with the word oil in the Czech lands over the course of the many years that customers have been encountering it on the Czech market. Despite the successful history of MOGUL oils, the best known of them being SUPER MOGUL in its distinctive golden tin, history is not what determines the present character of oils from the Pardubice refinery. It is principally our up-to-date technologies, research and development. The current MOGUL oils not only stand up to comparison with top-quality oils of other renowned manufacturers but their parameters even outperform them in various aspects. The mixing plant in the Kolín centre ranks among the most modern in Europe. Use of high-quality base oils, their improvement with additives from globally renowned companies, up-to-date production facilities with automatic process control and in-house qualified research and development of new lubricant formulations ensure that all of the extensive group of MOGUL lubricating agents meet, and also in the future will meet, the requirements of the most demanding customers. In addition to the standard lubricants, PARAMO also offers a wide range of industrial lubricants, which comply with the ever more challenging requirements of modern industrial equipment. MOGUL oils are developed to operate both under standard conditions and in demanding modes or environments with higher operating temperatures, higher pressures or higher demands on oil fill purity. Our special environmentally friendly degradable oils are designed for agricultural machines or for timber harvesting. Our motor oils fully meet the enhanced demands on extended usable life that both manufacturers and users of gasoline engines and diesel engines make on the Pardubice refinery.

4 PRODUCT CATALOGUE 4 CONTENTS OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 6 Automotive motor oils Oils for gasoline and diesel engines in passenger cars and commercial vans Oils for gasoline and diesel engines with heavy to medium demands Oils for diesel engines Oils for both diesel and gasoline engines Oils for tractors Oils for gas engines Oils for small garden and agricultural machinery Oils for two-stroke engines Automotive gear oils Oils for mechanical gears (gearboxes and axle drives) Oils for hydrodynamic mechanisms Oils for tractors Other automotive oils Shock-absorber oils INDUSTRIAL OILS 16 Machinery oils Bearing R&O oils Slide-way oils Turbine oils Compressor oils Oils for air and gas compressors Oils for refrigeration compressors Hydraulic oils for hydrostatic mechanisms Industrial gear oils Oils for chain lubrication Special purpose oils Transformer oils Quenching and Heat Transfer Oils Technological oils Mould Oils Easily biodegradable oils (environmentally friendly) Biodegradable hydraulic oils Biodegradable gear oils

5 Ohří Plzeň Most - Velebudice Strakonice Praha Čimelice Mělník Klíčany Kolín Zdislavice Chlumec nad Cidlinou Žehušice Přelouč Trutnov Pardubice Znojmo PRODUCT CATALOGUE 5 Cutting Oils Cutting fluids non-miscible with water cutting oils Cutting fluids (agents) miscible with water emulsifying oils and lubricants Corrosion and rust preventives LUBRICATING GREASES AND SOLID LUBRICANTS 30 Lubricating greases for mobile machinery and industrial applications Lubricating greases for mobile machinery and equipments Industrial lubricating greases Easily biodegradable lubricating greases (environmentally friendly) Solid lubricants and other petroleum products Mineral Vaselines Paraffins and Slack waxes OTHER PRODUCTS 37 NOTES TO THE CATALOGUE DATA SECTION 39 CLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY a.s. PARAMO TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSED 40 Classification of lubricants characteristics and grounds of the respective classification systems Oils for mobile machinery automotive oils Industrial oils Greases Assignment of the main products by PARAMO a.s. to classification systems and classes ISO viscosity classification, approximate comparison between ISO and SAE systems GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR HANDLING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 52 Stráž pod Ralskem DISTRIBUTION CENTRES AND CONTRACTUAL DEALERS OF PARAMO, a.s. 55 Hradec Králové

6 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 6 Oils for Mobile Machinery (Automotive Oils) Oils for mobile machinery are a very important group of lubricating oils, intended mainly for operation of movable (mobile) equipment. They are usually simply called automotive oils but the scope of their application is far from being limited to lubrication of automobiles they are used for lubricating earth moving and building machines, agricultural machines, forest machines, and a whole range of other machinery and equipment. According to the specific intended application they are usually divided into motor oils, gear oils and oils for other applications. w w w. p a r a m o. c z

7 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 7 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OILS Oils for Gasoline and Diesel Engines in Passenger Cars and Commercial Vans They are manufactured from mineral, high-tech hydrokracked or synthetic oil bases (or their blends) improved with a complex of carefully chosen additives with exceptional performance (oxidation and corrosion preventives, detergent/dispersant additives etc.). They are suitable for lubrication of gasoline and diesel engines with heavy to extreme demands on oil performance, equipped with catalytic converters; they guarantee safe year-round operation ( all-season oils). The oils in viscosity classes SAE 0W-X and 5W-X (pertinently also SAE 10W-X) enable trouble-free operation of engines even at extra low temperatures and positively affect fuel economy. Oils for Modern Engines with Extreme Demands MOGUL SUPER 1 PRO MOGUL MAX PRO MOGUL ULTRA PRO MOGUL RACING PRO MOGUL RACING S PRO MOGUL GX-FE PRO MOGUL GX PRO - light-running synthetic motor oil exceeding present extreme technical demands; meets special requirements for extended drain intervals (WIV) - synthetic motor oil, a top-class product in the motor oil category; enables significant fuel savings - light-running synthetic oil designed for diesel engines with special demands on improved fuel economy and therefore good environmental performance during operation - top-performance high-tech synthese motor oil suitable e.g. for use in engines of sports and racing cars; guarantees easy cold start even during heavy frosts, efficiently improves fuel economy - top-performance high-tech synthese motor oil designed mainly for PDi engines (pump jet) with fixed service drain intervals; guarantees easy cold start even during heavy frosts, efficiently improves fuel economy - top-performance semi-synthetic oil; guarantees extra easy cold start even during heavy frosts and fuel saving - top-performance universal year-round oil, designed for both gasoline and diesel engines requiring oils of this category Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class approvals etc. MOGUL SUPER 1 PRO 9, W-30 A1,B1 VW /506.00/ MOGUL MAX PRO 14, W-40 A3/B3, B4 SL/CF VW /505.00, MB 229.3, GM-LL-B-025 MOGUL ULTRA PRO 12, W-30 A3/B3, B4 SL/CF VW /505.00, MB MOGUL RACING PRO 14, W-40 A3/B3,B4 SL/CF VW / MB 229.3, GM-LL-B-025 MOGUL RACING S PRO 14, W-40 A3/B3 SJ/CF VW /502.00/ a MOGUL GX-FE PRO 14, W-40 A3/B3 SL/CF VW / MOGUL GX PRO 14, W-40 A3/B2 SL/CF VW / Oils for Modern Engines with Exceptional Demands They are designed for year-round lubrication of modern gasoline and diesel engines in passenger cars and commercial vans with exceptional demands on performance; suitable also for LPG engines. They surpass requirements of usual performance classifications. MOGUL RACING MOGUL GX-FE MOGUL GX MOGUL FELICIA - high-performance high-tech synthese motor oil suitable e.g. for use in engines of sports and racing cars; guarantees easy cold start even during heavy frosts, guarantees improved fuel economy - semi-synthetic oil for modern gasoline and diesel engines; guarantees easy cold start even during heavy frosts, improves fuel economy - universal year-round oil for modern gasoline and diesel engines; characterized by very favourable price/performance ratio - universal year-round oil for modern gasoline and diesel engines, formulated specially for Škoda cars, favourable price/performance ratio

8 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 8 Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class MOGUL RACING 14, W-40 A3/B3/B4 SL/CF VW / MB 229.3, BMW LL-98 GM-LL-B-025 MOGUL GX-FE 14, W-40 A3/B3 SL/CF VW / MB MOGUL GX 14, W-40 A3/B3 SJ/CF VW / MOGUL FELICIA 14, W-40 A3/B3 SH/CF VW / Oils for Gasoline and Diesel Engines with Heavy to Medium Demands Based on mineral oils whose natural properties are improved with modern types of additives,oxidation and corrosion preventives, detergent/dispersant and other components (according to the grade). They are intended for lubrication of gasoline and diesel engines with heavy, medium to low demands on oil performance. Multi-Grade Oils Year-round oils usable under the conditions of temperate climatic zone MOGUL SUPER STABIL 15W-40 - oil for gasoline and diesel engines with heavy to medium demands on oil performance; stable viscosity MOGUL SUPER 15W-50 MOGUL SPECIAL 20W-30 - for gasoline and diesel engines with medium demands on oil performance; stable viscosity - for older types of gasoline or diesel engines with medium to low demands on oil performance; stable viscosity Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class MOGUL SUPER STABIL 15 W-40 14, W-40 - SF/CC - MOGUL SUPER 15W-50 18, W-50 - SE/CB - MOGUL SPECIAL 20W-30 11, W-30 - SC/CB - Single-Grade Oils MOGUL M 6 AD MOGUL M 6 A - for older types of gasoline and non-turbocharged diesel engines with medium to low demands on lubricant performance - for old types of gasoline engines with low demands on lubricant performance; exceptionally also for light-duty diesel engines Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class MOGUL M 6 AD 13, SC/CB - MOGUL M 6 A 11, SB -

9 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 9 Oils for Diesel Engines They are manufactured from mineral (some of them also from synthetic and high-tech hydrocracked) oil bases improved with oxidation and corrosion preventives, anti-wear agents, detergent/dispersant additives and other components. They are intended for lubrication of engines with a wide range of demands on lubricant performance. Multi-Grade Oils Year-round oils usable under the conditions of temperate climatic zone MOGUL DIESEL DTT PLUS MOGUL DIESEL ULTRA - semi-synthetic oil for lubrication of diesel engines with extreme demands on lubricant performance; guarantees very long drain intervals, enables compliance with EURO 1, 2 and 3 emission limits; particularly favourable rheological properties at low temperatures - light-running synthetic motor oil for lubrication of atmospheric highly turbocharged diesel engines in trucks and commercial vans. It enables compliance with EURO 1, 2 and 3 emission limits, particularly favourable properties at low temperatures. It efficiently contributes to fuel economy. Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class approvals etc. MOGUL DIESEL DTT PLUS 14, W-40 E4 CF MB 228.5, MAN M 3277, Volvo VDS 2, DAEWO Avia 712, D407, D D , Tatra TDS 40/16, Liaz 258-4, Zetor turbocharged, Voith retarders cl. A3 MOGUL DIESEL ULTRA W-30 E4 CF MB 228.5, MAN M 3277, Volvo VDS 2 Oils for fleets consisting principally of heavy diesel trucks; can be used also for engines in passenger cars and commercial vans. MOGUL DIESEL DTT MOGUL DIESEL DT - for diesel engines (non-turbocharged to highly turbocharged) in trucks and passenger cars; especially suitable for modern engines requiring ultimate-performance oils (long-distance TIR transport, difficult terrains etc.), enables extended drain intervals - for diesel engines (even highly turbocharged) in trucks, buses, locomotives, ships, mobile heavy machinery in building industry, forestry, agriculture, commercial vans etc.; reduces engine wear, corrosion and high-temperature deposits even when low-grade fuel (with higher sulphur content) is used MOGUL M 7 ADS III 15W-40 - for diesel oils (atmospheric and turbocharged) in trucks and passenger cars, buses, locomotives and other mobile machinery requiring high-performance oils MOGUL M 7 ADS III 20W-40 - see MOGUL M 7 ADS III 15W-40 MOGUL M 7 ADS III 20W-50 - see MOGUL M 7 ADS III 15W-40

10 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 10 Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class approvals etc. MOGUL DIESEL DTT 14, W-40 E3/B3/B4/A3 CG-4/SL MB 228.3, MB 229.1, MAN M 3275, Volvo VDS 2, MTU Type 2, D , D , D 407, DAEWO Avia 712, Tatra TDS 40/16, Liaz MOGUL DIESEL DT 15, W-40 E2/B3/B4/A3 CG-4/SL MB 228.1, MB 229.1, MAN 271, MTU Type 1, Volvo VDS, LIAZ 258-2, DAEWO Avia 712, D 407, Tatra TDS 30/12, Zetor MOGUL M 7 ADS III 15W W-40 - CF-4/SF MB MOGUL M 7 ADS III 20W-40 15, W-40 - CF-4/SF MB MOGUL M 7 ADS III 20W-50 17, W-50 - CF-4/SF MB Single-Grade Oils Motor oils of very high or medium performance, usually seasonal so-called summer oils, possibly also year-round. MOGUL M 6 ADS II PLUS MOGUL MARINE - for lubrication of heavy-duty non-turbocharged diesel engines as well as turbocharged to highly turbocharged diesel engines (vane-type turbocharger) - for lubrication of stationary diesel engines (e.g. driving mechanisms of standby power units), for ship diesel engines Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class approvals etc. MOGUL M6 ADS II PLUS 11, CD - MOGUL MARINE 14, CD New Sulzer Diesel Oils for Both Diesel and Gasoline Engines They are manufactured from mineral (or high-tech hydrokracked, synthetic) oil bases improved with oxidation and corrosion preventives, detergent/dispersant additives and others. They are suitable for lubrication of diesel and possibly also gasoline engines (mixed fleet) with high to extreme demands on oil performance; applicable for year-round operation (all-season oils). Mixed-Fleet Oils Universal oils for diverse fleets composed of vehicles with either diesel or gasoline engines. MOGUL OPTIMAL FE MOGUL OPTIMAL - polysynthetic oil used in four-stroke, both spark- and compression-ignition engines, is intended especially for year-round lubrication of engines subject to high stress used in commercial vehicles, bus coaches, railway engines, ships and mobile heavy machinery in the construction industry, forestry, agriculture, and the like. Its application in engines working at low temperatures is very fuel-efficient. - semi-synthetic oil for four-stroke compression-ignition and spark-ignition engines in modern passenger cars, trucks and commercial vans with extreme demands on oil performance, equipped with catalytic converters; it guarantees very easy cold start at low temperatures, reduces fuel consumption universal long-life oil

11 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 11 Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class approvals etc. MOGUL OPTIMAL FE 14, W-40 E5/B3/B4/A3 CI-4/SL MB 228.3/229.1 VOLVO VDS2 MAN 3275 Global DHD1 Cummins 20071/2/6/78 MOGUL OPTIMAL 14, W-40 E3/B3/A3 CG-4/SH VW /505.00, TATRA TDS 40/16, MB 228.3, MB Oils for Tractors Petroleum oils improved with a complex of carefully chosen additives. They are designed for application in agriculture, building industry etc. universal oils with wide scope of application. MOGUL TRAKTOL STOU - for modern tractors so-called STOU oil (Super Tractor Oil Universal) universal oil for lubrication of diesel engines (both atmospheric and turbocharged), mechanical gears, hydraulic systems and wet disc brakes Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class approvals etc. MOGUL TRAKTOL STOU 11, W-30 - CE/SF MB 227.1, GL 4 Allison C-4, JD 27, Zetor Oils for Gas Engines They are manufactured from mineral oil bases improved with additives enhancing thermal-oxidative stability, anticorrosive and anti-wear properties and other components. They are top-performance oils designed for both stationary and mobile engines with year-round operation, using gaseous fuels. MOGULGAS MOGULGAS B - for engines combusting all kinds of gases. Also suitable for gas engines combining gas fuel with diesel fuel - for stationary gas engines for driving generators, gas co-generation units etc., in particular when using biogas fuel. It has increased TBN value warranty of neutralizing acid by-products from combustion of biogas or gas with higher sulphur content Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class approvals etc. MOGULGAS 14, W-40 - CD ČKD Hořovice, LIAZ P MOGULGAS B 14, W-40 - CD ČKD Hořovice Oils for Small Garden and Agricultural Machinery Mineral oil with suitable additives. Single-grade, seasonal oil for drive units of small agricultural machinery. MOGUL ALFA - for high-speed four-stroke gasoline and diesel engines for small garden and agricultural machinery Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class MOGUL ALFA 11, SJ/CF -

12 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 12 Oils for Two-Stroke Engines Products manufactured from high-quality mineral base oils and suitable additives (rust inhibitors, lubrication promoters, antideposit modifiers and others). They are designed exclusively for two-stroke gasoline engines lubricated with oil/gasoline mixture or by a dosing pump. Year-round operation. MOGUL TSF MOGUL TS MOGUL 2 T MOGUL 2 T 20W-30 - or high-speed two-stroke engines with heavy thermal load -particularly in chainsaws, brush cutters, lawnmowers (HVA 346 test), motorcycles etc. - for two-stroke gasoline engines (in motorcycles, automobiles, agricultural and forestry machinery etc.) with thermal load, complies with requirements on lubrication of heavy-duty modern twostroke engines. - for two-stroke engines with low to medium demands on oil performance (older motorcycles, automobiles etc.) - for two-stroke engines with low to medium demands on oil performance (older motorcycles, automobiles etc.); advantageous use at low temperatures. Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE ACEA API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance performance specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class class MOGUL TSF 11, W-30 - TC HVA 346 test MOGUL TS 13, TC - MOGUL 2 T 14, TB - MOGUL 2 T 20W-30 10, W-30 - TB - AUTOMOTIVE GEAR OILS Oils for Mechanical Gears (Gear Boxes and Axle Drives) They are manufactured from mineral or high-tech hydrokracked and synthetic base oils and high-pressure additives and some other improving additives. They are used for lubrication of mechanical gears (gear drives with manual or other shift, axle drives) in automobiles and other mobile machinery. Extreme Pressure Oils Multi-Grade Year-round oils for mechanical gears operating under high to extreme pressures MOGUL TRANS 80W-90 H MOGUL TRANS 80W-140 H MOGUL TRANS 85W-140 H - for heavy-duty mechanical gears (hypoid axle drives, worm gears etc.); suitable as year-round oil for a wide range of operating temperatures - for heavy-duty mechanical gears (hypoid axle drives, worm gears etc.); suitable as year-round oil for an extremely wide range of operating temperatures - for heavy-duty mechanical gears (hypoid axle drives, worm gears etc.); suitable as year-round oil for a very wide range of operating temperatures Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class approvals etc. MOGUL TRANS 80W-90 H 15, W-90 GL 5 MAN 342 Typ N, MIL-L-2105D MOGUL TRANS 80W-140 H 25, W-140 GL 5 MIL-L-2105D MOGUL TRANS 85W-140 H 24, W-140 GL 5 Volvo service fill, MIL-L-2105D, ZF TE-ML 05A, 07A a 12A

13 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 13 Extreme Pressure Oils Single-Grade Seasonal (or year-round) oils for gears operating under high to extreme pressures MOGUL TRANS 80 H MOGUL TRANS 90 H MOGUL TRANS 90 HT - for heavy-duty mechanical gears (hypoid axle drives, worm gears etc.); suitable as winter or yearround oil - for heavy-duty mechanical gears (hypoid axle drives, worm gears etc.); suitable as summer oil, often also year-round oil - for heavy-duty gearboxes, mainly hypoid gear cases; typical application lubrication of hypoid gearboxes in trams made by ČKD (year-round) Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class approvals etc. MOGUL TRANS 80 H 9, W GL 5 Volvo service fill, MIL-L-2105D TATRA TDS 60/24 MOGUL TRANS 90 H 14, GL 5 MAN 342 Typ N, Volvo service fill MIL-L-2105D MOGUL TRANS 90 HT 15, GL 5 ČKD Tatra High Pressure Oils Multi-Grade Year-round oils for gears operating under medium to high pressures MOGUL TRANS 80W-90 MOGUL TRANS 85W for mechanical gearboxes and axle drives in modern automobiles and other machinery; broad-range gear oil for wide range of operating temperatures - for mechanical gearboxes and axle drives in modern automobiles and other machinery; broad-range gear oil for extra wide range of operating temperatures MOGUL SYNTRANS 75W-90 - synthetic oil for mechanical gear boxes and axle drives in modern automobiles and other machinery; broad-range gear oil for extremely wide range of operating temperatures, very favourable price/performance ratio Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class approvals etc. MOGUL TRANS 80W-90 14, W-90 GL 4 MIL-L-2105,ZF TE-ML 02A a 08A MOGUL TRANS 85W , W-140 GL 4 MIL-L-2105 MOGUL SYNTRANS 75W-90 18, W-90 GL High Pressure Oils Single-Grade Seasonal (or year-round) oils for gears operating under medium to high pressures MOGUL TRANS 75W MOGUL TRANS 80 MOGUL TRANS 90 - for modern automotive gearboxes and axle drives requiring year-round use of low-viscosity oil - for mechanical gearboxes and axle drives in modern automobiles and other mobile machinery, or for industrial applications; suitable as winter or year-round oil - for mechanical gearboxes and axle drives in modern automobiles and other mobile machinery, or for industrial applications; suitable as summer oil, often also year-round oil Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class approvals etc. MOGUL TRANS 75W 6, W GL 4 VW 726Y, MIL-L-2105 MOGUL TRANS 80 8, W GL 4 MAN 341 Typ N, MIL-L-2105 MOGUL TRANS 90 15, GL 4 MIL-L-2105 The gear oil MOGUL TRANS EKO 80W-90, which is biodegradable, is listed in a separate chapter called Easily Biodegradable Oils (Environmentally Friendly)

14 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 14 Oils for Hydrodynamic Mechanisms Mineral and high-tech hydrorkacked base oils improved with a complex of efficient additives (antioxidant, rust inhibitor or friction modifier etc.), which meet specific requirements of hydrodynamic systems. They are used as working fluids for selected types of hydrodynamic clutches, converters and gearboxes in some trucks, buses, building machinery and so on. Note: This application group also includes the hydraulic oil MOGUL HL 22 listed in the Industrial (Hydraulic) Oils category, which is used for some hydrodynamic gears (e.g. gears in rail vehicles etc.). MOGUL TRANS ATF MOGUL TRANS ATF II MOGUL OTHP 3 - working fluid for automatic gearboxes in automobiles or other mobile or industrial hydraulic systems where use of this oil type is approved - working medium for automatic gearboxes in automobiles or other mobile or industrial hydraulic systems where use of this oil type is approved - working fluid for selected types of hydrodynamic clutches, converters and gearboxes in some trucks, buses, building machinery etc., also used for industrial applications Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class approvals etc. MOGUL TRANS ATF GM Dexron II, Allison C4, Ford Mercon, Voith G 607 MOGUL TRANS ATF II 7, GM Dexron II, Allison C4, Ford Mercon, Voith G 607, ZF TE-ML 11A MOGUL OTHP 3 32/40 C GMC Type C3, Voith Turbo T, TP, DTP, S, R, VIR Oils for Tractors High-quality mineral and high-tech hydrokracked base oils improved with a complex of efficient additives (antioxidant, rust inhibitor or friction modifier etc.), which meet specific requirements of modern tractors and other mobile machinery. They are used as multipurpose working fluids for lubrication of mechanical gears, hydraulic systems and wet disc brakes. MOGUL TRAKTOL UTTO - year-round oil for lubrication of transmission units in modern heavy-duty tractors requiring special oils, or for other agricultural, forestry, building or other machinery. Suitable as a uniform lubricating oil serving simultaneously for lubrication of mechanical gears (manual shift or power shift ), hydrostatic systems and so-called wet disc brakes. Enables substantial reduction of the number of lubricants needed. Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL TRAKTOL UTTO 11, HLP API GL-4 ZETOR - tractors UŘ III ALLISON C-4 JOHN DEERE J20C MASSEY FERGUSON M1141 FORD M2C 134 D

15 OILS FOR MOBILE MACHINERY (AUTOMOTIVE OILS) 15 OTHER AUTOMOTIVE OILS Shock-Absorber Oils High-tech hydrocracked base oils combined with additives as oxidation and corrosion preventives, anti-wear agents, demulsifiers, antifoaming agents and others. They are suitable as working fluids for hydraulic shock absorbers in motor vehicles, lifting devices etc. MOGUL SILENCE 15 - primarily for piston shock absorbers in passenger cars and trucks, hydraulic lift jacks, load brake regulators etc. Suitable also for high-pressure hydrostatic mechanisms in mobile and stationary equipment with high mechanical and thermal load and with increased demands on favourable viscosity/temperature dependence Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL SILENCE 15 15, HV 15 HVLP 15 ATESO

16 INDUSTRIAL OILS 16 Industrial Oils Industrial oils represent a very important category of lubricating oils intended and used primarily for lubrication of stationary machines and equipment in industrial plants. According to the characteristic purpose of the individual oils they can be divided into several main categories the most important are machinery oils, turbine oils, compressor oils, hydraulic oils and some others. w w w. p a r a m o. c z

17 INDUSTRIAL OILS 17 MACHINERY OILS Bearing, R&O, Oils MOGUL LK Refined mineral and high-tech hydrokracked oils with improved oxidative stability. They are suitable as long-term fills for lubricating systems in machinery and equipment operating at constant temperatures not exceeding ca 60 oc. Used also as working media in hydrostatic systems with lower to medium demands on thermal oxidative stability and lubricating performance of the working medium; some of them are used for specific applications. MOGUL LK 10 MOGUL LK 22 MOGUL LK 32 MOGUL LK 46 MOGUL LK 68 - for high-speed spindles in textile and metalworking machinery - for bearings and gears in machinery with low to medium load, light-duty hydrostatic systems, also for quenching small parts and components - for bearings and gears with low to medium load (typically in metalworking and textile machinery), for light-duty hydraulic systems - for bearings and gears of larger machinery (typically metalworking) with low to medium load, light-duty hydrostatic systems, also for quenching baths - for moving parts of low-speed working and driving machines with heavy mechanical load MOGUL LK see MOGUL LK 68 Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL LK FC 10 AN 10 - CL 10 MOGUL LK FC 22 AN 22 - CL 22 MOGUL LK FC 32 AN 32 - CL 32 MOGUL LK FC 46 AN 46 - CL 46 MOGUL LK FC 68 AN 68 - CL 68 MOGUL LK FC 100 AN CL 100 MOGUL B Refined mineral oils without improving additives. Typically used for continuous lubrication (short-term fill lubricating systems) in machinery parts with low demands on oil performance. MOGUL B 1 - suitable for flushing of some circulation systems during oil bath exchange; also for technological purposes MOGUL B 2 - see MOGUL B 1 MOGUL B 4 - for light-duty friction contacts (friction bearings, antifriction bearings, gears etc.) usually lubricated with loss MOGUL B 5 - see MOGUL B 4 MOGUL B 7 - see MOGUL B 4

18 INDUSTRIAL OILS 18 Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL B AN 15 AN 15 MOGUL B AN (22) AN (22) - MOGUL B AN 46 AN 46 - MOGUL B AN (68) AN (68) - MOGUL B AN (100) AN (100) - Slideway oils MOGUL GLISON Refined mineral base oils improved with a complex additive enhancing load capacity of the lubrication film, resistance against oxidation, rust protection and modifying friction characteristics. Designed for lubrication of slideways and all types of guide surfaces (various constructions) in metalworking and other machinery even under demanding operation conditions. They prevent jerky slide motion at low sliding speed and high load (so-called stick-slip); suitable for lubrication of some gearboxes (e.g. spiral gearboxes) with lower transmission load (e.g. in metalworking machinery). MOGUL GLISON 46 - for normal load MOGUL GLISON 68 - see GLISON 46 MOGUL GLISON for extreme demands (low sliding speed etc.) and some specific applications MOGUL GLISON see GLISON 100 MOGUL GLISON see GLISON 100 Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL GILSON G 46 CG 46 - MOGUL GILSON G 68 CG 68 Cincinnati Machine P-47 MOGUL GILSON G 100 CG MOGUL GILSON G 220 CG 220 Cincinnati Machine P-50 MOGUL GLISON G 320 CG TURBINE OILS MOGUL TB-S High-tech hydrokracked base oils with special additives for increasing oxidative stability and rust prevention. They exhibit an excellent oxidative stability; their lifetime exeeds more then three times common turbine oils. They provide outstanding rust protection and air release and have great resistance against formation of permanent emulsion. They are intended particularly for lubrication of turbines but can also be used as hydraulic oils of HL performance class with an extremely long lifetime. MOGUL TB 32 S MOGUL TB 46 S MOGUL TB 68 S - for circulation lubricating systems in steam and gas turbines - see MOGUL TB 32 S - oil for lubrication of water turbines

19 INDUSTRIAL OILS 19 Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL TB 32 S TSA 32 TD 32 Škoda Turbíny Plzeň TGB 32 HL 32 SOLAR Turbines HL 32 CL 32 MOGUL TB 46 S TSA 46 TD 46 Škoda Turbíny Plzeň TGB 46 HL 46 SOLAR Turbines HL 46 CL 46 MOGUL TB 68 S TSA 68 TD 68 Škoda Turbíny Plzeň TGB 68 HL 68 ČKD Blansko HL 68 CL 68 MOGUL TB High-tech hydrocracked base oils with additives against oxidation and corrosion. They have very good resistance against ageing and formation of permanent emulsion. They are designed for lubrication of steam, gas and water turbines, turbo-compressors and small air compressors (with discharge temperature max. 140 C) and some rotary vacuum pumps. They can also be used as hydraulic oils of HL performance class, or as circulation lubricating oils of CL performance class.. MOGUL TB 32 - oils for lubrication of steam and gas turbines MOGUL TB 46 - see MOGUL TB 32 MOGUL TB 68 - for water turbines Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL TB TSA 32 TD 32 Škoda Turbíny Plzeň TGB 32 HL 32 SOLAR Turbines HL 32 CL 32 ES9-224 MOGUL TB TSA 46 TD 46 Škoda Turbíny Plzeň TGB 46 HL 46 SOLAR Turbines HL 46 CL 46 ES9-224 MOGUL TB TSA 68 TD 68 - TGB 68 HL 68 HL 68 CL 68 COMPRESSOR OILS Oils for Air and Gas Compressors MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL Highly refined mineral and high-tech hydrokracked base oils oils with a complex mixed additive. They have excellent thermal and oxidative stability, outstanding resistance against carbon deposits, very good anti-abrasion and rust-protection properties, very low evaporation rate and excellent performance at low temperatures. They are designed for lubrication of air and gas compressors with very high demands on lubricant performance. They enable very long drain intervals. MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL 46 - for screw compressors with higher load (discharge temperature 100 C) and for turbocompressorsy MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL 68 - see MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL 46 MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL for heavy-duty reciprocating air and gas compressors, particularly when oils with lower performance are insufficient e.g. due to formation of carbon deposits etc.

20 INDUSTRIAL OILS 20 Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL DAJ 46 VDL 46 ČKD Turbokompresory ČKD Žandov ČKD Praha Energo ATMOS MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL DAJ 68 VDL 68 - MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL DAC 100 VDL 100 ČKD Kompresory, a.s. ČKD Žandov MOGUL KOMPRESO K Mineral oils with improved thermal and oxidative stability, with favourable low-temperature performance and good demulsifying characteristics. They are used primarily for lubrication of air and gas reciprocating compressors, also as fills for some industrial gearboxes and circulation lubricating systems, possibly also as heat-transferring media. MOGUL KOMPRESO K 100 MOGUL KOMPRESO K 150 MOGUL KOMPRESO K 220 MOGUL KOMPRESO K for lubrication of compressors with discharge temperature up to 160 C - for discharge temperatures from 160 to 200 C - for discharge temperatures above 200 C - especially for industrial gearboxes Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL KOMPRESO K DAA 100 VBL MOGUL KOMPRESO K DAA 150 VBL MOGUL KOMPRESO K VBL MOGUL KOMPRESO K Oils for Refrigeration Compressors MOGUL ON, MOGUL ONF and MOGUL KOMPRIMO ONC High-tech hydrokracked and higly refined mineral oils or naphtenic oils. They are designed for lubrication of refrigeration compressors using ammonia as refrigerant. MOGUL ON-3 MOGUL ONF 46 MOGUL KOMPRIMO ONC 68 - for ammonia compressors with low thermal load (discharge temperature below 100 C, sump temperature below 50 C) - for ammonia screw compressors - for ammonia screw and reciprocating compressors Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL ON DRA 32 KA 32 - MOGUL ONF DRA 46 KC 46 - MOGUL KOMPRIMO ONC DRA 68 KA 68 ČKD CHLAZENÍ Choceň

21 INDUSTRIAL OILS 21 HYDRAULIC OILS FOR HYDROSTATIC MECHANISMS MOGUL HV High-tech hydrockracked and higly refined mineral base oils with additives against oxidation, wear, corrosion and foaming. They contain efficient shear stable viscosity index improver. They are designed for heavy-duty hydrostatic mechanisms, particularly mobile e.g. mechanisms in heavy earth moving machines with year-round operation at a wide temperature range requiring low oil viscosity/temperature dependence. MOGUL HV 32 MOGUL HV 46 MOGUL HV 68 - for systems operating at low temperatures (winter or year-round operation) - hydraulic systems under normal conditions (year-round operation) - systems working at increased to very high temperatures (summer operation under adverse conditions) Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL HV HV 32 HVLP 32 - MOGUL HV HV 46 HVLP 46 - MOGUL HV HV 68 HVLP 68 - MOGUL HM S High-tech hydrocracked base oils with a complex of efficient additives. In contrast to common HM oils they have considerably higher thermal-oxidative stability, excellent air release and water separability, and at the same time they have better antifoaming resistance and excellent hydrolytic stability. They are designed primarily for hydrostatic mechanisms with extreme demands on working fluid lifetime (extra long drain intervals), equipped with filters with high nominal filtration capacity even less than 5 ěm (such as numerically controlled machine tools) MOGUL HM 32 S MOGUL HM 46 S MOGUL HM 68 S - for systems operating at low temperatures (winter or year-round operation) - hydraulic systems under normal conditions (year-round operation) - systems working at high temperatures (summer operation) Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL HM 32 S HM 32 HLP 32 Technometra Radotín CLP 32 Hydroma, s.r.o. Q-Hydraulika s.r.o. TOS Rakovník MOGUL HM 46 S HM 46 HLP 46 Cincinnati Machine CLP 46 P-70 MOGUL HM 68 S HM 68 HLP 68 Cincinnati Machine CLP 68 P-69 MOGUL HM ZF and MOGUL H-LPD ZF High-tech hydrocracked base oils with ash-free mixed additive significantly improving anti-abrasion properties and providing excellent oxidative stability several times over the usual average for HM (HLP) oils. Also other operation parameters of these oils are at least comparable to HM oils but typically are significantly higher they surpass all specification requirements applicable to hydraulic oils of this performance category. They are designed primarily for heavy-duty hydrostatic mechanisms with extreme demands on working fluid lifetime (extra long drain intervals) and hydraulic systems with specific requirements (MOGUL H-LPD 46 ZF). MOGUL HM 32 ZF MOGUL HM 46 ZF - for hydrostatic mechanisms in both stationary and mobile machinery, specially in car producing industry - exposed to very high mechanical and thermal load and operating in an unprotected environment; oils have excellent water-displacing effect, very good air release and great hydrolytic stability

22 INDUSTRIAL OILS 22 MOGUL H-LPD 46 ZF - for hydrostatic mechanisms exposed to very high mechanical and thermal load; the detergent/dispersant component enables dispersion of water, oxidation products (sludge) and other impurities increased cleanliness of the hydraulic mechanism particularly in systems with long-term oil fills. Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL HM 32 ZF HM 32 HLP 32 MOGUL HM 46 ZF HM 46 HLP 46 Müller-Weingarten MOGUL H-LPD 46 ZF HM 46 HLP 22 MAN N 698 H-LPD 46 Müller-Weingarten MOGUL HM High-tech hydrocracked and higly refined mineral oils with additives against oxidation, corrosion, wear and foaming to enhance low-temperature performance and viscosity/temperature dependence. They are designed particularly for high-pressure hydrostatic mechanisms equipped with a hydroelectric generator with high demands on anti-abrasion performance (lamellar, axial and radial piston) and thermal-oxidative stability of the oil. They are suitable for mobile hydraulic systems with year-round operation in an unprotected environment and can be used for lubrication of heavy-duty circulation systems. MOGUL HM 10 MOGUL HM 22 MOGUL HM 32 MOGUL HM 46 MOGUL HM 68 MOGUL HM for special hydraulic systems and for extremely low temperatures - for systems operating at very low temperatures (winter operation) - for systems operating at low temperatures (winter or year-round operation) - hydraulic systems under normal conditions (year-round operation) - systems working at high temperatures (summer operation) - systems operating at extremely high temperatures, special applications Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) approvals etc. MOGUL HM HM 10 HLP 10 - CLP 10 MOGUL HM HM 22 HLP 22 - CLP 22 MOGUL HM HM 32 HLP 32 Voith Turbo CLP 32 MOGUL HM HM 46 HLP 46 Voith Turbo CLP 46 MOGUL HM HM 68 HLP 68 - CLP 68 MOGUL HM HM 100 HLP CLP 100 MOGUL H-LPD High-tech hydrocracked base oils with a complex mixed additive to guarantee performance level of HM oils (with the exception of demulsification). The detergent/dispersant component enables dispersion of water (up to ca 0.2 %), oxidation products (sludge) and other impurities increased cleanliness of the hydraulic mechanism. The presence of water is manifested by turbidity (the oil emulsifies) to a milky colour. Oils in this category are intended particularly for hydrostatic systems of metalworking machines with electro-hydraulic control but also for other (even mobile) mechanisms with long drain intervals where contamination with water and other substances may occur. MOGUL H-LPD 22 MOGUL H-LPD 32 MOGUL H-LPD 46 MOGUL H-LPD 68 - for systems operating at very low temperatures (winter operation) - for systems operating at low temperatures (winter or year-round operation) - hydraulic systems under normal conditions (year-round operation) - systems working at high temperatures (summer operation)

23 INDUSTRIAL OILS 23 Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL H-LPD HM 22 HLP 22 MAN N 698 CLP 22 H-LPD 22 MOGUL H-LPD HM 32 HLP 32 MAN N 698 CLP 32 H-LPD 32 MOGUL H-LPD HM 46 HLP 46 MAN N 698 CLP 46 H-LPD 46 MOGUL H-LPD HM 68 HLP 68 MAN N 698 CLP 68 H-LPD 68 MOGUL HL High-tech hydrocracked oil containing additives for improving oxidative stability, against foaming and for lowering the pour point. It is designed for hydrostatic mechanisms in machines and equipment with low to medium demands on lubricating performance of working fluid. MOGUL HL 22 - for systems with year-round operation even at very low temperatures (winter operation), also for some hydrodynamic systems in rail vehicles Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL HL HL The hydraulic biodegradable oils are summarized in a separate chapter called Easily Biodegradable Oils (Environmentally Friendly) MOGUL ON a MOGUL OLN High-tech hydrocracked and highly refined mineral (naphtenic) oils with depressant additive (MOGUL OLN). They are designed for hydrostatic mechanisms with low to medium demands on lubricating performance and on the lifetime of the working fluid (typically systems with geared hydroelectric generators especially in mobile machinery). MOGUL ON-1 MOGUL OLN 22 MOGUL OLN 32 MOGUL OLN 46 - for hydraulic tripping valves in water turbines, exceptionally also for hydraulic systems in mobile machinery only in winter at very low temperatures - for systems operating at very low temperatures (winter operation) - for systems operating at low temperatures (winter or year-round operation) - hydraulic systems under normal conditions (year-round operation) Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL ON HH MOGUL OLN HH AN 22 MOGUL OLN HH AN 32 MOGUL OLN HH AN 46

24 INDUSTRIAL OILS 24 INDUSTRIAL GEAR OILS MOGUL INTRANS Highly refined mineral base oils with high-pressure additive and additives against oxidation, corrosion and rust. They are intended for lubrication of all industrial gearboxes, particularly gearboxes with very high gear pressures; they are also suitable as fills for circulation lubricating systems, mainly in case of increased demands on lubricating performance and chemical stability of the oil. MOGUL INTRANS for heavy-duty gearboxes of all types operating at a wide range of speed; for lubrication of bearings and other machinery parts with high demands on anti-abrasion oil performance MOGUL INTRANS see MOGUL INTRANS 100 MOGUL INTRANS see MOGUL INTRANS 100 MOGUL INTRANS for heavy-duty, especially low-speed gearboxes (spur and bevel gearing and worm gears), for lubrication of low-speed bearings and other machinery parts with high demands on anti-abrasion oil performance MOGUL INTRANS see MOGUL INTRANS 320 Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL INTRANS CKC 100 CLP 100 AGMA 9005-D94, U.S. Steel 224 MOGUL INTRANS CKC 150 CLP 150 AGMA 9005-D94, U.S. Steel 224 MOGUL INTRANS CKC 220 CLP 220 AGMA 9005-D94, U.S. Steel 224 MOGUL INTRANS CKC 320 CLP 320 AGMA 9005-D94, U.S. Steel 224 MOGUL INTRANS CKC 460 CLP 460 AGMA 9005-D94, U.S. Steel 224 OILS FOR CHAIN LUBRICATION MOGUL ŘETĚZOL Highly refined mineral oils with high-pressure additive, additive enhancing adhesion to metal surfaces and oxidation and corrosion preventives. They are designed for lubrication of escalator drag chains in summer and winter operation whether an automatic oiler or auxiliary drop lubricator is used. MOGUL ŘETĚZOL 68 MOGUL ŘETĚZOL 100 MOGUL ŘETĚZOL for chains operating at low temperatures - for normal operating temperatures - for chains operating at increased temperatures Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL ŘETĚZOL MOGUL ŘETĚZOL MOGUL ŘETĚZOL

25 INDUSTRIAL OILS 25 SPECIAL PURPOSE OILS Oil category intended for other than conventional lubrication purposes. The most important representatives are transformer oils, also quenching fluids, separation fluids and some others, for example oils for technological applications. Transformer Oils MOGUL TRAFO Low-viscosity high-tech hydrocracked base oil fractions. Oils in this category have excellent oxidative stability, outstanding electro-insulating properties and very good flow at temperatures below zero. They are designed as insulating and cooling fluids for transformers, switches, contactors, condensers and other electrical devices. MOGUL TRAFO CZ MOGUL TRAFO D - inhibited transformer oil for all-voltage transformers, including overloaded equipment - non-inhibited transformer oil for equipment with high demands Obchodní název Viscosity Viscosity Loss Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index coefficient point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL TRAFO CZ 10,5 75 0, IEC 296 Class II A MOGUL TRAFO D 10,5 75 0, IEC 296 Class II VDE 0370 Part 1 Class A DIN Part 1 Class A BS 148 Class II Quenching and Heat Transfer Oils MOGUL TERKAL and MOGULTERM 68 High-tech hydrocracked and highly refined mineral oils with additives for enhancing thermal and oxidative stability, and for improving anti-corrosion and detergent properties. They are intended for thermal quenching at a wide range of temperatures and for other quenching operation. MOGUL TERKAL 10 MOGUL TERKAL 22 MOGUL TERKAL 46 MOGULTERM 68 - recommended temperature of quenching bath up to 80 C - recommended temperature of quenching bath up to 90 C - recommended temperature of quenching bath up to 130 C - recommended temperature of quenching bath up to 150 C; suitable also for alkaline blackening and quenching for special preparations. As a heat- transferring medium long-term indirect heating in closed systems up to 140 C Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL TERKAL Q L,Q - MOGUL TERKAL Q L,Q - MOGUL TERKAL Q L,Q - MOGULTERM Q L,Q - Technological Oils MOGULPLAST and MOGULSOFT High-tech hydrocracked and highly refined mineral oils without additives or with pour point modifier (MOGULPLAST 22). They are used in plastic and rubber production.

26 INDUSTRIAL OILS 26 MOGULPLAST 22 MOGULSOFT 22 - petroleum-based PVC plasticizer (as secondary plasticizer for PVC blends used in cable production) - technological oils designed for production of most rubber compounds or for other technological applications MOGULSOFT 32 - see MOGULSOFT 22 MOGULSOFT 46 - see MOGULSOFT 22 MOGULSOFT 68 - see MOGULSOFT 22 MOGULSOFT see MOGULSOFT 22 Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGULPLAST MOGULSOFT MOGULSOFT MOGULSOFT MOGULSOFT MOGULSOFT Mould Oils MOGUL MK Low-viscosity high-tech hydrocracked oils with suitable additives preventing adhesion of ceramic and cement products to moulds. They are designed as separation agents for application in ceramic or cement industry, in building industry and in polystyrene production. MOGUL MK 5 - for separation of metal, plastic, ceramic and chipboard moulds MOGUL MK S-L - see MOGUL MK 5 MOGUL MK 7 - see MOGUL MK 5 MOGUL MK S MOGUL MK S IDEAL - see MOGUL MK 5, also as a component to ceramic bodies before moulding - for mould separation in production of wood-cement boards combined with polystyrene or mineral fibres Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL MK 5 4, MOGUL MK S-L 6, MOGUL MK 7 8, MOGUL MK S 8, MOGUL MK S IDEAL 19 )* )* Viscosity at 20 C

27 INDUSTRIAL OILS 27 EASILY BIODEGRADABLE OILS (ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY) Category of products manufactured on both a vegetable and synthetic basis, which are easily biodegradable and non-toxic. They are intended for lubrication of machinery and equipment operating in environments where contamination with petroleum products must be avoided protected landscape areas etc. In the Czech Republic, obligatory use of the oils of this category for lubrication of machinery working in the mentioned areas is prescribed by Act No. 289/1995 on Forestry (Art. 32). Biodegradable Hydraulic Oils MOGUL HEES MOGUL HEES oils are manufactured from synthetic esters; the natural properties of the used base oils are further improved with suitable carefully chosen additives (against oxidation, corrosion, for reducing wear, improving low-temperature performance etc.). The oils are designed for hydrostatic systems operating in environmentally protected areas where potential contamination with petroleum products must be avoided and where oils with special characteristics are required i.e. easily biodegradable fluids. They are most frequently used as working media in mobile hydraulic systems (building, agricultural, forestry and other machinery). MOGUL HEES 46 MOGUL HEES 46 G - for heavy-duty hydrostatic systems in machinery and equipment with year-round operation (temperatures up to 95 C), where a similar lifetime is expected as in the case of petroleum oils of the HV or HM categories - for heavy-duty hydrostatic systems in machinery and equipment with year-round operation (temperatures up to 90 C), where a similar lifetime is expected as in the case of petroleum oils of the HV or HM categories; use at a wide range of temperatures (due to better VI and pour point) Brand name Viscosity Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Other classifications at 40 C index point point ISO 6743 DIN specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGUL HEES HM 46 - VDMA HEES 46 MOGUL HEES 46 G HM 46 - VDMA HEES 46 Biodegradable Gear Oils They are manufactured from a mixture of high-quality synthetic esters. They contain additives increasing pressure resistance of the lubricating film, oxidation and corrosion preventives, viscosity index modifiers and anti-foaming agents. They are used for lubrication of mechanical gears (gearboxes with manual or other shift, axle drives) in automobiles and other mobile machinery, particularly when easy biodegradability of the used oil is required. MOGUL TRANS EKO 80W-90 - for mechanical gearboxes and axle drives in modern automobiles and other machinery, broadrange gear oil for high pressures, suitable mainly for use in mobile machinery working in protected landscape areas, in protective zones of water resources, in forestry machinery, in equipment of wastewater treatment plants and wherever the use of biodegradable oil is prescribed or recommended for environmental reasons. Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance specifications (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class MOGUL TRANS EKO 80W-90 14, W-90 GL-4 -

28 INDUSTRIAL OILS 28 CUTTING OILS Cutting Fluids Non-Miscible with Water Cutting Oils MOGUL FORCUT, MOGUL CF, MOGUL GR and MOGUL MS MOGUL FORCUT and MOGUL CF oils are manufactured from high-quality redistilled hydrogenates and suitable improving additives, MOGUL GR 5 is manufactured from high-quality low-viscosity hydrocrack bases and efficient additives, MOGUL MS is refined petroleum oil improved with additive enhancing adhesion and strength of the lubricating layer (vegetable oil). They are used as auxiliary agents in metalworking. MOGUL FORCUT 22 MOGUL FORCUT 22 H MOGUL FORCUT 22 V MOGUL CF 32 - for demanding metalworking operations (broaching, threading, shaping) of steel materials (also for high-grade steels), cast iron and some non-ferrous metals - mainly for deep drilling in steel materials (including high alloys), for drilling and finishing operations (e.g. reaming) of all steel grades - principally for drilling and finishing operations (e.g. reaming) of steels, including high-grade steels - for operations in automatic lathes, for milling etc. under medium demanding conditions (mainly as regards machinability of the material) MOGUL CF 46 - see MOGUL CF 32 MOGUL GR 5 MOGUL MS - for some finishing operations (grinding, honing, superfinishing) of steel, cast iron and some nonferrous metals - for threading and reaming operations of steel and non-ferrous metals at low cutting speed, sometimes also for wire drawing Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour SAE API Other classifications at 100 C point point Class performance specifications, (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) class approvals etc. MOGUL FORCUT MOGUL FORCUT 22 H MOGUL FORCUT 22 V MOGUL CF Tatra, AGS Jičín, TOS Čelákovice, Šroubárna Ždánice MOGUL CF PRAGA, KOVOSVIT, MOTOR Jikov MOGUL GR Kovosvit Holoubkov, Zetor, Ž as Xi Irritant - classification under Act no.157/1998 Coll. MOGUL MS Cutting Fluids (Agents) Miscible with Water Emulsifying Oils and Lubricants MOGUL Emulsifying Lubricant Special consistent petroleum product where liquid petroleum phase is thickened with metallic soap. It is used for selected cutting operations. MOGUL Emulsifying Lubricant - the product as 5-% to 10-% emulsion is recommended for drawing wires and pipes from ferrous and non-ferrous metals, to a lesser extent as 5-% emulsion also for machining (except for grinding) Brand name ph value/ Stability of 10% separated CI content Other classifications emulsion conc emulsion after oil specifications % 1 hour., vol. % 23 hours, vol. % MOGUL 8-9/ Xi Emulsifying Lubricant Irritant - classification under Act no.356/2003 Coll.

29 INDUSTRIAL OILS 29 CORROSION AND RUST PREVENTIVES Corrosion and Rust Preventive Oils MOGULKOR High-tech hydrocracked and highly refined mineral oils with anti-corrosion and adhesion-improving additives. Designed for rust prevention of ferrous materials. MOGULKOR 10 MOGULKOR 32 MOGULKOR 68 - for in-process or short-term to medium-term protection of parts and mechanisms (weapons, apparatuses, precise mechanisms, bearings), metallurgical intermediates and parts from ferrous metals; under appropriate storage conditions also for long-term protection of metal surfaces - for in-process anti-corrosive protection of steel and cast iron products; with appropriate storage and packaging it provides medium-term to long-term protection against corrosive action - for similar applications as MOGULKOR 10, mainly when a thicker oil film is required Brand name Viscosity Flash Pour Classification Classification Corosian test 24 hours/20 C at 40 C point point ISO 6743 DIN Steel Copper (mm 2 /s) ( C) ( C) MOGULKOR negative - MOGULKOR negative/72 hours negative/72 hours MOGULKOR negative - Corrosion and rust preventive vaselines Rust preventive Vaseline P, Vaseline for Contacts, KORON L and MOGUL KORON-EKO Petroleum or non-petroleum (MOGUL KORON-EKO) products, some of them with additives for increased protection against atmospheric corrosion. They are consistent products that must be heated (in a water bath) before use to liquefy them the soft film created on the metal surfaces protects against corrosive action. Rust preventive vaseline KORON L Rust preventive vaseline P Vaseline for contacts Rust preventive vaseline MOGUL KORON-EKO - for temporary protection of metal products against atmospheric corrosion during storage and transport, mainly for long-term protection in the temperate climatic zone - for temporary protection of metal products against atmospheric corrosion during storage and transport - for protection of contacts, especially in electrical industry or for similar purposes - for temporary protection against atmospheric corrosion, particularly for protection of seasonal agricultural machinery when stored. Easily biodegradable. Brand name Viscosity Penetration of Drop Classification Classification Corosian test při 100 C homogenized point ISO 6743 DIN hours/20 C (mm 2 /s) lubricant at ( C) Steel Copper 20 C (10-1 mm) Rust preventive vaseline min negative KORON L 3 hours/100 C Rust preventive vaseline P - - min Vaseline for contacts min Rust preventive vaseline - - min negative MOGUL KORON-EKO 3 hours/100 C

30 GREASES AND SOLID LUBRICANTS 30 Lubricating Greases and Solid Lubricants w w w. p a r a m o. c z

31 GREASES AND SOLID LUBRICANTS 31 LUBRICATING GREASES FOR MOBILE MACHINERY AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS Lubricating greases are products manufactured from mainly mineral base oils thickened with soaps of some metals (usually alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals) simple or complex (kx) or other non-soap thickeners. To enhance their performance they are further improved with efficient additives or suitable solid lubricants (so-called fillers). They are divided into several categories and subcategories by the main applications or by their typical properties. Greases for Mobile Machinery and Equipment Products in this category are used for lubrication of friction contacts in automobiles, earth moving machinery and other equipment. They are often used in some industrial applications. Multi-Purpose Grease Product manufactured from high-quality mineral oil thickened with lithium soap. Universal lubricants designed for a wide application range. MOGUL LA 2 - for lubrication of both rolling and plain bearings (particularly long-term fills) in mobile machinery or for some other applications (e.g. gear lubrication etc.) Brand name Thickener Oil base Penetration Drop Classification Classification Application viscosity at 25 C point ISO 6743 DIN temperature at 40 C (10-1 mm) ( C) range mm 2 /s ( C) MOGUL LA 2 Li soap CCEB 2 KP2K to 120 Single-Purpose Greases Petroleum products thickened with aluminium, calcium or lithium soaps and, if appropriate, improved with suitable additives. They are used for a relatively narrow, usually quite well specified application range. MOGUL A 00 MOGUL A 4 MOGUL N 000 MOGUL PZ0 P MOGUL LP 00 - highly adhesive grease intended mainly for lubrication of plain bearings in mobile machinery generally for bearings exposed to intensive action of water, for central pressure lubricating systems, some low-speed gearboxes, chains etc.. - generally for bearings exposed to direct contact with water - lubrication of locomotive wheel flanges - lubricant designed particularly for lubrication of non-sealed encapsulated gearboxes in mobile machinery; also for industrial gearboxes - for end gears in locomotives or for lubrication of other enclosed gearboxes (contains graphite) Brand name Thickener Oil base Penetration Drop Classification Classification Application viscosity at 25 C point ISO 6743 DIN temperature at 40 C (10-1 mm) ( C) range mm 2 /s ( C) MOGUL A 00 Li soap 350 nad BBHA 00 G00G to 90 MOGUL A 4 Ca soap CAHA 4 K4E to 80 MOGUL N 000 Ca soap CAEA 000 K000C to 60 MOGUL PZ0 P Li soap BBEA 0 GOE to 90 MOGUL LP 00 Li soap BBEB 00 GPOOE to 90

32 GREASES AND SOLID LUBRICANTS 32 Industrial Greases They are designed for lubrication of machinery and equipment used particularly in industrial plants. The lubricants in this category are exceptionally also used for lubrication of mobile machinery. Multi-Purpose Lubricating Greases Products manufactured from high-quality mineral base oils thickened with lithium soap. Universal lubricants designed for a wide application range. MOGUL LV 1 MOGUL LV 2-3 MOGUL LV 3-EL MOGUL LV 00 EP MOGUL LV 1-EP MOGUL LV 2 EP MOGUL LV 2-EPS MOGUL LVT1-EP MOGUL LVT2-EP MOGUL LV 2-M MOGUL LV G 2 - for lubrication of rolling (especially long-term fills) and plain bearings or other movable parts; universal products for a wide range of application conditions. MOGUL LV 1 is suitable for central lubricating systems - see MOGUL LV 1, not recommended for central lubricating systems - see MOGUL LV 1, not recommended for central lubricating systems - for lubrication of gearboxes requiring semi-fluid lubricating grease. The lubricant creates a flexible high-pressure resistant lubricating film. Suitable for central lubricating systems in both mobile and industrial applications - for lubrication of heavy-duty bearings or other loaded movable parts. MOGUL LV 1-EP is suitable for central lubricating systems - see MOGUL LV 1 EP, not recommended for central lubricating systems - see MOGUL LV 1 EP, not recommended for central lubricating systems - high-pressure lubricating grease with higher base oil viscosity; suitable for central lubricating systems - high-pressure lubricating grease with higher base oil viscosity; suitable for central lubricating systems - for lubrication of heavy-duty bearings or other loaded movable parts; when emergency lubricating performance is required (MOGUL LV 2-M contains MoS2, MOGUL LV G 2 contains graphite, MOGUL MOLYKA G contains a combination of both solid lubricants) - see MOGUL LV 2-M, except for bearings and parts with a heavy load MOGUL MOLYKA G - see MOGUL LV 2-M Brand name Thickener Oil base Penetration Drop Classification Classification Application viscosity at 25 C point ISO 6743 DIN temperature at 40 C (10-1 mm) ( C) range mm 2 /s ( C) MOGUL LV 1 Li soap min. 180 CCEA 1 K1K to 120 MOGUL LV 2-3 Li soap min. 185 CCEA 2/3 K2/3K to 120 MOGUL LV 3-EL Li soap min. 185 CCEA 3 K3K to 120 MOGUL LV 00 EP Li soap min. 150 BCEB 00 GP00K to 120 MOGUL LV 1-EP Li soap min. 180 CCEB 1/2 KP1/2K to 120 MOGUL LV 2 EP Li soap min. 185 CCEB 2/3 KP2/3K to 120 MOGUL LV 2-EPS Li soap min. 185 CCEB 3 KP3K to 120 MOGUL LVT1-EP Li soap min. 180 BCEB 1 KP1K to 120 MOGUL LVT2-EP Li soap min. 185 BCEB 2 KP2K to 120 MOGUL LV 2-M Li soap min. 180 CCEB 2/3 KF2/3K to 120 MOGUL LVG 2 Li soap min. 180 CCEA 2/3 KF2/3K to 120 MOGUL MOLYKA G Li soap min. 180 CCEB 2/3 KF2/3K to 120

33 GREASES AND SOLID LUBRICANTS 33 Single-Purpose Lubricating Greases Products manufactured from mineral oils thickened with calcium or lithium soaps; some of them are improved with suitable additives or fillers to enhance performance. They are typically used for a specific application area limited by the type of machinery part or temperature and other conditions. MOGUL K 3 MOGUL N 1 MOGUL G 1 MOGUL G 3 Plastic Lubricant for Gas Stopcocks - for plain and rolling bearings operating at normal pressure and temperature, especially when exposed to direct action of water - for plain and rolling bearings operating under low pressure in a limited temperature range, also when exposed to direct action of water; for centrally lubricated bearings equipped with long pipelines - for plain bearings, which can operate in humid environments; it has improved emergency properties (contains graphite) - for plain bearings, which can operate in humid environments; it has improved emergency properties (contains graphite) - for long-term lubrication of stopcocks in gas appliances (contains graphite) Brand name Thickener Oil base Penetration Drop Classification Classification Application viscosity at 25 C point ISO 6743 DIN temperature at 40 C (10-1 mm) ( C) range mm 2 /s ( C) MOGUL K 3 Ca soap CAHA 2/3 K2/3C to 70 MOGUL N 1 Ca soap min CAGA 1/2 K1/2C to 50 MOGUL G 1 Ca soap CAHB 1 KF1C to 50 MOGUL G 3 Ca soap CAHB 3 KF3C to 70 Plastické mazivo Li soap BBEB 1/2 MF1/2E to 90 pro plynové kohouty High-Temperature Lubricating Grease Product manufactured from high-quality mineral base oil thickened with complex lithium soap; it contains additives against ageing, for better rust prevention or high-pressure additives and adhesion modifiers. Universal lubricant designed for a wide application range. MOGUL LC 2 - for plain and rolling bearings and other applications under demanding conditions; especially for bearings operating with a heavy load and at high temperatures in the long term Brand name Thickener Oil base Penetration Drop Classification Classification Application viscosity at 25 C point ISO 6743 DIN temperature at 40 C (10-1 mm) ( C) range mm 2 /s ( C) MOGUL LC2 Likx soap BEEB 2 KP2P to 150 (180) Easily Biodegradable Greases This category of lubricants is characterized by their relatively easy biodegradability they are more environmentally compatible greases than common petroleum oil based lubricants. They are manufactured from natural vegetable or synthetic oil bases thickened with aluminium or lithium soap, and contain improving additives.. MOGUL EKO V MOGUL EKO OK - for lubrication of switches (points) in rail traffic - for loss lubrication systems; especially designed for lubrication of wheel flanges of driving rail vehicles MOGUL EKO-V-PS - for lubrication of switches (points) in rail traffic (formulation partly based on synthetic ester better weather resistance) MOGUL EKO L1 - for lubrication of chassis in mobile machinery working in environmentally protected areas replaces common petroleum-based greasing plastic lubricants

34 GREASES AND SOLID LUBRICANTS 34 Brand name Thickener Penetration Drop CEC Classification Classification Application at 25 C point A-93 ISO 6743 DIN temperature (10-1 mm) ( C) after 21 days range % ( C) MOGUL EKO V Al soap - - nad to + 50 MOGUL EKO OK Al soap - - nad to + 50 MOGUL EKO-V-PS Al soap - - nad to + 80 MOGUL EKO L1 Li soap nad 90 CBEB 1 KP1E to + 90 SOLID LUBRICANT PRODUCTS AND OTHER PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Greases Greases are compounds used as lubricating agents for some specific purposes. They are usually heavy petroleum residues possibly improved with suitable additives. Grease for Block Chains Mixture of solid petroleum products, viscous oil, graphite and improving additives. Intended for lubrication and conservation of block chains. Lubricant for Block Chains - for surface protection and lubrication of various types of block chains, to be applied hot Brand name Thickener Drop Classification Classification Steel corrosion - spoint ISO 6743 DIN at 50 C/ ( C) 48 hours Grease for Block Chains petroleum-based no corrosion Solid Lubricants Solid lubricants are complementary products applied when properties of common liquid or grease are not sufficient. It is typically lubrication of machinery parts under high pressures or high temperatures; they are frequently used for technological purposes or as improving components for grease and liquid lubricants. MOGUL MOLYKA Paste A mixture of MoS 2 powder and light mineral oil; it serves for both lubrication and separation purposes (assembly and lubrication paste). MOGUL MOLYKA paste MOGUL MOLYKA R - for lubrication of movable parts where additional greasing is difficult or impossible (joints, cocks etc.), for surface treatment of demountable joints particularly at high temperatures and in aggressive environments (creating a separation layer), also as an agent for metal drawing and pressure moulding - solid lubricant in the form of MoS2 powder, it serves for lubrication of movable parts where additional greasing is difficult or impossible (joints, cocks etc.), for surface treatment of demountable joints particularly at high temperatures and in aggressive environments (creating a separation layer), also as an agent for metal drawing and pressure moulding

35 GREASES AND SOLID LUBRICANTS 35 Brand name Thickener Classification Classification Charakteristics - ISO 6743 DIN MOGUL MOLYKA Paste MoS Mixture of molybdenum (IV) sulphite and petroleum oil Mineral Vaselines Unctuous blends of solid and liquid hydrocarbons. They are used for technical and technological purposes. Petroleum Vaseline Decolourized, purified blend of petroleum-based semisolid saturated hydrocarbons Petroleum Vaseline - used for technological purposes (component for model-making materials) Brand name Melting point ( C) Petroleum Vaseline Paraffins and Slackwaxes Blends of solid or liquid hydrocarbons with crystalline fractur. MOGUL Paraffins Blends of mostly solid paraffin hydrocarbons obtained from de-waxing of highly refined mineral oils. The respective grades are characterized by pour point and oil content values. They are usually used for candle production, in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, for food processing purposes and others. They are produced with different oil contents of 1.0 % and 1.8 %. They are also supplied as non-refined products labelled N e.g. MOGUL N 60/62. Refined paraffins are white to green-yellowish (SAYBOLT min. 25); non-refined paraffins are yellow-brown to brown. MOGUL R 50/52 MOGUL R 52/54 MOGUL R 54/56 MOGUL R 56/58 MOGUL R 58/60 MOGUL R 60/62 MOGUL R 62/64 - production of candles, artificial flowers, cosmetics, pharmaceutical industry, balneology, wood treatment, resistance and protective waxes for automotive industry, ski waxes, shoe polishes, ceramics - production of candles, artificial flowers, cosmetics, pharmaceutical industry, manufacturing matches, wood treatment pastes, resistance and protective waxes for automotive industry, glass fibre production, foundry industry precision metal casting - see MOGUL R 52/54 paraffin - production of candles, wood treatment, resistance and protective waxes for automotive industry - production of candles, ski waxes, glass, ceramic and food-processing industries, manufacturing concrete pillars, thread wax finish, wood treatment for medical care and food-processing industry, paint component, production of dental waxes, resistance and protective waxes for automotive industry - production of candles, dental waxes, resistance and protective waxes for automotive industry, feather-removing waxes - see MOGUL R 60/62 paraffin

36 GREASES AND SOLID LUBRICANTS 36 Brand name Pour point Oil content Penetration Ash after Žukov w-% at 25 C w-% ( C) max. (10-1 mm) MOGUL R 50/52 50/52 1, or MOGUL R 52/54 52/54 1, or ,02 MOGUL R 54/56 54/56 1, or ,02 MOGUL R 56/58 56/58 1, ,02 MOGUL R 58/60 58/60 1,8 *) ,02 MOGUL R 60/62 60/62 1,8 *) or ,02 MOGUL R 62/64 62/64 1,8 *) ,02 *) supplied also with oil content max. 1.0 w-% MOGUL Slackwaxes MOGUL Slackwaxes are blends of solid paraffin and isoparaffin hydrocarbons with specific oil content, which are obtained from de-waxing of highly refined mineral oils. They are homogeneous, plastic to solid materials of yellow to yellow-brown colour with a slight specific odour. MOGUL Slackwaxes are used for various technological operations, for production of candles, shoe polishes, cardboard boxes, insulating and impregnation coatings, and manufacturing matches. Brand name Pour point Oil content Flash point Ash Ball test (w-%) ( C) (w-%) ( C) max. min.) max. MOGUL SLACKWAX 10 % 51 to ,05 MOGUL SLACKWAX 17 % 48 to ,05

37 OTHER PRODUCTS 37 Other Products w w w. p a r a m o. c z

38 OTHER PRODUCTS 38 OTHER PRODUCTS Preparations based on mineral jelly and natural oil adjusted with special substances. Used for specific applications. KOPOLIN KOPOLIN Leather Balm products - preparation for treatment of horse hooves promoting natural growth, preventing cracking, disinfecting and protecting against rot; produced in three forms distinguished by colours KOPOLIN Y yellow, KOPOLIN G green and KOPOLIN B black - consistent light brown product designed for treatment (impregnation) of leather and leather Brand name Melting point Free organic acids Free alkalis Acids and alkalis ( C) % of oleic acid w-% of NaOH soluble in water (10-1 mm) MOGUL KOPOLIN 47 0,04 0,01 Absent KOPOLIN Leather Balm min.35 - max. 0,05 -

39 NOTES TO THE CATALOGUE DATA SELECTION 39 Notes to the Catalogue Data Section It is appropriate to add some information to the data in previous chapters to complete and explain certain facts All the data provided in the catalogue data section correspond to the knowledge at the time of preparation of the catalogue The mentioned data are based on technical specifications by the manufacturer of MOGUL products (company standards, technical data sheets, safety data sheets or other technical documents) Data in the tables are typical values for the respective product; in some cases values for information (e.g. viscosity values of base oils in greases) In some cases the values are in brackets that means that either the data do not comply with the given requirements (e.g. viscosity standard ISO VG) or the specified product is not defined in the described category in the respective standard In the tables (headings) indicating quality parameters of the individual products in the industrial oils and greases categories, the classification standards ISO and DIN are only in the basic form (i.e. ISO 6743 and DIN ) w w w. p a r a m o. c z

40 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 40 Classification of Lubricants and Assignment of the Lubricants Made by PARAMO a.s. to Categories and Classes w w w. p a r a m o. c z

41 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 41 The requirements for lubricants keep increasing, hand in hand with the development of machinery and equipment. However, this means that newer and newer lubricants emerge on the market with ever improving performance, thus assuring the necessary supply to satisfy the demand. On the other hand, the number of marketed lubricant types is significantly rising and so orientation in such a wide range is not easy. Therefore, in recent years various classification systems for lubricants have gradually appeared. Their target is to describe and characterize the lubricant categories (or the respective lubricants) using a system of defined tests and then, on this basis, to assign them to the specific classes of the classification systems. The sorting factor for presently used classification systems is either lubricant viscosity (or consistence in the case of greases) we talk about viscosity classification or their performance (lubricating ability, thermal and oxidative stability, detergent/dispersant characteristics, corrosion prevention, rheological properties and many others) in this case it is performance classification. Sometimes particularly in the case of lubricants for specific purposes complete testing guidelines have been prepared, which include both requirements related to the oil viscosity and description of the product performance (efficiency) using a combination of various laboratory, rig or also full-scale tests, sometimes even field tests. Such evaluation systems are usually called specifications and are elaborated by the manufacturers of the equipment for which the specific lubricants are designed. A good habit has developed whereby manufacturers and sellers of lubricants provide information in the original technical lubricant documentation about its assignment to the international classification systems and classes. This allows, among other things, relatively easy and prompt assessment of each of the offered products as concerns its typical performance and viscosity and therefore also evaluation of its suitability for the intended application. On this basis you can also consider possible substitution of the lubricants from various manufacturers (based on the equivalence of different products). In order to evaluate performance of each of the classified lubricants and possibly consider the mentioned potential substitution of one lubricant for another one, it is essential to know at least basic information about the bases and sorting systems of the respective classification systems. CLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS CHARACTERISTICS AND BASES OF THE RESPECTIVE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS At present the (international) classification systems are elaborated for virtually all the main categories of lubricants. The highest level has been reached in evaluation of automotive oils, a good level as regards classification of industrial oils and last but not least greases. The following summary gives basic data about the most frequently used viscosity classifications and performance sorting systems which can be currently found in the technical literature for the individual lubricant categories (i.e. mobile machinery oils, industrial oils and greases). Also some important information on selected in-house guidelines and specifications is provided. Oils for Mobile Machinery Automotive Oils The international classification systems allow simple and quick orientation in a wide range of automotive oils; by their means it is possible to characterize virtually any type of oil in a simple way. One of the base characteristics is viscosity classification.sae (Society of Automotive Engineers), J300 divides oils to grades according to their viscosities by different conditions (it actually helps to characterize the usability temperature range). The performance is characterized by classifications and specifications of the Association of European Automotive Constructors ACEA (Association des Constructeurs Europeens d'automobiles), and American API (American Petroleum Institute), these systems allow us to verify the real operation performance of the lubricant by means of a test series (laboratory, rig and engine tests). Very often we can meet classification systems that can be described as in-house systems; they have been elaborated by the leading OEM's (Original Equipment Manufacturers) -in Europe particularly Volkswagen and DaimlerChrysler, Volvo, MAN etc. Sometimes some other automotive oil classifications emerge on an oil label such as American ILSAC or United States Army MIL- L etc. There are also some specifications designed e.g. for evaluation of oils for hydrodynamic gearboxes (most often we can meet regulations elaborated by the leading American manufacturers of motor vehicles Ford or GMC) or for evaluation of so-called multi-purpose oils for tractors (Ford, John Deer, Massey Ferguson etc.). Automotive Motor Oils Viscosity classification SAE J 300 It characterizes rheological performance of the oil with a symbol composed of figures; the oils suitable for winter operation are identified by an additional W (Winter). It includes six grades of winter oils (0W, 5W, 10W, 15W, 20W, 25W) and six grades of summer oils (20, 30, 40 high HTHSV, 40 low HTHSV, 50, 60). The characteristic sorting parameter is kinematic viscosity at 100 C and High Temperature High Sheer Viscosity at 150 C (for summer oils) and Cranking and Pumping viscosity at low temperatures and kinematic viscosity at 100 C (for winter oils)..

42 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 42 Note: The higher the number characterizing SAE grade in both groups, the more viscous the oil is. Modern oils described as year-round may conform to requirements of several viscosity grades at the same time. Such oil is identified by combination of respective marginal classification grades e.g. SAE 10W-50 and is called Multigrade oil. Viscosity Classification SAE J 300 SAE Low Temperature Low Temperature Kinem. viscosity HTHSV viscosity grade Cranking viscosity pumping Viscosity (mm 2 /s) at 100 C (mpa.s) 1, (mpa.s) max. mpa.s. min. max at 150 C and 10 6 s-1 min. 0W 6200 at at 40 3, W 6600 at at 35 3, W 7000 at at 30 4, W 7000 at at 25 5, W 9500 at at 20 5, W at at 15 9, ,6 9,3 2, ,3 12,5 2, ,5 16,3 2,9/3,7 * ,3 21,9 3, ,9 26,1 3,7 *) - 2,9 mpa.- 0W, 5W a 10W 3,7 mpa.- 15W, 20W, 25W a 40 Performance classification ACEA In 1996 the European automotive manufacturers socialized in association called ACEA elaborated a complex system for evaluation and sorting of motor oils. It is based on division of motor oils into three application categories the letter A identifies oils for gasoline engines, the letter B identifies oils for diesel engines in passenger cars and commercial vans and the letter E identifies oils for diesel engines in trucks. The performance level of each oil category is identified by additional figures 1 to 5. Category A1, B1 and A5 and B5 are for Fuel Economy oils with low HTHSV. Example: Code ACEA E5 identifies oil for diesel engines in trucks with the highest lubrication demands in global point of view. There are included American Specs. Category E4 fullfils the highest European demand (represented by DCH, MAN). Note: At present modern motor oils are often suitable for both gasoline and diesel engines at the same time. Such products will be identified by a combination of the respective symbols for example ACEA E3/B3/A3 (see MOGUL OPTIMAL). Performance classification API It describes the end-use properties (performance) of motor oils with a symbol composed of two letters, sometimes with a distinguishing figure. Oils intended for gasoline (spark-ignition) engines are identified by the letter S (as the first letter) and oils for diesel (compression-ignition) engines by the letter C. The performance level is determined by the additional second letter; the symbols are in alphabetical order (i.e. A, B, C ). Currently the top-level oils for gasoline engines are labelled API SH (approximately since 1994), SJ (since 1996), or SL (since 2001); in the case of oils for diesel engines we can encounter the symbols CF-4 (since 1990), CF and CF-2 (since 1994), CG-4 (since 1996), CH-4 (since 1998) and CI-4 (since 2002). Note: Modern motor oils are often suitable for both gasoline and diesel engines at the same time. Such products will be identified by a combination of the respective symbols for example API SL/CF (see MOGUL RACING PRO) In-house guidelines OEM's approval systems The leading automotive manufacturers often elaborate in-house guidelines for their vehicles (engines, gearboxes), compliance with them being a condition for approving of automotive oils from the individual manufacturers. In Europe, the guidelines by Volkswagen and DaimlerChrysler (Mercedes Benz) are the most important. Besides, the guidelines have also been elaborated by other automotive manufacturers such as Volvo, BMW, MAN, Porsche etc. The most frequent in-house guidelines by VW and MB characterize the following oils: VW VW VW VW VW VW light-running motor oils for gasoline and non-turbocharged diesel engines (SAE 5W-X, 10W-X) - obsolet - standard motor oils for gasoline and non-turbocharged diesel engines (seasonal and year-round)- obsolet - llight-running oils for gasoline engines (SAE 0W, 5W, 10W-X or others) - light-running and standard motor oils for gasoline engines (SAE 0W/5W/10W-X, XW-30/40) with extended drain intervals (since May 1999) - year-round oils for diesel non-turbocharged and turbocharged engines - year-round oils for diesel non-turbocharged and turbocharged engines, including pump-jet engines

43 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 43 VW VW llight-running and standard motor oils for diesel engines (SAE 0W/5W/10W-X, XW-30/40) with very extended drain intervals (since 05/1999) - light-running and standard motor oils for diesel engines with pumpe- jet (SAE 0W/5W/10W-X, XW-30/40) with very extended drain intervals MB of the series MB 226.X, MB 227.X, MB 228.X a 229.X (X stands for a figure). - Examples may be the recent requirements on multi-grade oils for diesel engines expressed in the guidelines MB MB MB oils for diesel (non-turbocharged and turbocharged) and gasoline engines - oils for diesel non-turbocharged and turbocharged engines in passenger cars and trucks, suitable for long-distance transport and extended drain intervals - or applications similar to MB 228.3, better end-use properties possible further extension of drain intervals, suitability for EURO 2-compliant engines and engines with heavy load and small oil fill operating under heavy thermal load Oils for Two-Stroke Gasoline Engines Viscosity classification SAE J 300 SAE classification for motor oils (only selected classes) is used for viscosity sorting of this oil category. Performance classification API In the past API elaborated classification of oils for two-stroke engines; oils were identified by two letters. The first letter T characterized the two-stroke engine oil category, the second letter in alphabetical order (A, B, C, D) the oil performance. The classification is no longer applicable although it is still used. Oils identified in accordance with Japanese classification JASO (classes FA, FB, FC) or European Global (classes GB, GC, GD) have emerged. Note: At present the most common oils are in the API TC category. Automotive Gear Oils for Mechanical Gears (Gearboxes and Axle Drives) Viscosity classification SAE J 300 It characterizes the viscosity/temperature oil performance with a symbol composed of figures; oils suitable for winter operation are identified by an additional W (Winter). It includes four grades of winter oils (70W, 75W, 80W, 85W) and five grades of summer oils (80, 85, 90, 140, 250). The sorting parameter is viscosity at 100 oc and max. temperature for dynamic viscosity of 150 Pas (in the case of winter oils). Note: Generally, the higher the number characterizing SAE gradein both groups, the more viscous the oil is. Modern oils labelled as year-round may conform to the requirements of several viscosity grades at the same time. Such oils are identified by a combination of the respective marginal grade e.g. SAE 75W-90 Multigrade Oil. Performance classification API Oils for mechanical gearboxes are identified by the symbol GL and an additional figure (1 to 5 or 6). For example, the categories GL 1 and GL 2 include oils with no improving additive; other categories include oils with high-pressure or other additives. The most frequently used oils are in the categories GL 4 (for automotive gearboxes and axle drives with ordinary load) and GL 5 (for hypoid gears). Oils for Automatic Gearboxes and Oils for Combined Systems (Multipurpose Tractor Oils) Oils for automatic gearboxes are all characterized by the in-house specifications. The dominant manufacturers of these gearbox systems Ford and GMC play the main role in this field; they have also elaborated specifications that are now most frequently used. In the case of Ford, it is the guidelines of the M 2 C 33 series, recently MERCON, GMC prescribes for their vehicles compliance with specification Allison Type C for gearboxes in heavy mobile machinery and Dexron for automatic gearboxes in passenger cars. As concerns the special field of tractor oils, the efforts made towards simplification in handling several kinds of oils for one vehicle resulted in implementation of uniform oil so-called STOU oil (for lubrication of engines, mechanical gears, hydraulic systems and possibly also wet disc brakes ). The first stage of the development was the so-called UTTO oil (for hydraulic systems, gears and wet disc brakes ). Also in this area, the leading global tractor manufacturers are dominant and so there are specifications for individual oil categories such as Ford M2C 86A, JD 20A, JD27, Massey Ferguson M 1135, International Harvester B6, Zetor etc.

44 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 44 Industrial Oils In the category of industrial oils, the most frequently applied classification has been elaborated by ISO (International Standard Organization). Very often the classification according to DIN (Deutsche Industrie Norm) is also used. ISO Classification Viscosity classification ISO 3448 Viscosity classification for sorting industrial oils is systematically based on oil cinematic viscosity at 40 C, which is the sorting criterion. Oils are divided into 18 standard classes (from 2 to 1500 mm 2 /s at 40 C) always with an admissible range of 10 %. Example: Code ISO VG 46 identifies oil of the viscosity of 46 mm 2 /s (10 %). Performance classification ISO 6743/0 Industrial oils are classified according to their performance using the main symbols (letters in the first column in the following table) identifying the basic application category (application field) and additional letters indicated in the standards (see the standards in the third column in the table), which specify the respective products as to their application and mainly their performance. Example: Code ISO-L-TSA 32 identifies oil for steam turbines with normal operation, viscosity of 32 mm 2 /s at 40 C (10 %). Summary of the main application categories of lubricants and corresponding symbols (according to ČSN ISO 6743/0): Category Application field Indicated in ISO A Open lubrication systems 6743/1 B Mould lubrication *) C Gearings 6743/6 D Compressors including refrigeration, vacuum pumps 6743/3 E Combustion engines 6743/15 F Spindles, bearings and appurtenant clutches 6743/2 G Slideways 6743/13 H Hydraulic mechanisms 6743/4 M Metalworking 6743/7 N Electrical insulation *) P Pneumatic machinery 6743/11 Q Heat transfer 6743/12 R Temporary anti-corrosive protection 6743/8 T Turbines 6743/5 U Heat treatment 6743/14 X Applications requiring greases 6743/9 Y Other applications 6743/10 Z Steam engines *) *) Classifications are in preparation DIN Classification Viscosity classification DIN Viscosity classification for sorting of industrial oils has been taken from the ISO system it is based on oil cinematic viscosity at 40 C; oils are divided into 18 standard classes (from 2 to 1500 mm 2 /s at 40 C) always with an admissible range of 10 %. Performance classification DIN Industrial oils are classified using the main symbols (letters in the first column in the following table) identifying the lubricant characteristics as to the field of application (second column) and additional letters indicated in the standards (see the standards in the third column in the table), which specify the respective products as to their application and mainly their performance. Example: Code DIN HLP 46 identifies hydraulic oil for heavy-duty hydrostatic systems, viscosity of 46 mm 2 /s at 40 C (10 %).

45 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 45 Summary of the main categories of lubricants and corresponding symbols (according to DIN ): Category Lubricant characteristics - application Indicated in AN Standard oils DIN ATF Oils for automatic gearboxes *) B Oils containing bitumen DIN C Oils for circulation systems DIN CG Oils for slideways *) D Oils for oil mist lubrication *) F Oils for air filters *) FS Mould oils *) H Hydraulic oils DIN HV Hydraulic oils (high VI) DIN HD Oils for combustion engines *) HYP Automotive gear oils *) J Electric insulation oils *) K Oils for refrigeration compressors DIN L Quenching oils *) Q Heat transferring media DIN R Corrosion and rust preventive oils *) S Emulsion oils *) TD Lubricating and regulating oils DIN V Oils for air compressors DIN W Oils for rolling *) Z Oils for lubrication of steam rollers DIN HFA Oil emulsion in water DIN HFB Water emulsion in oil *) HFC Aqueous polymer solutions *) HFD Water-free liquids *) Greases As in case of industrial oils, classifications ISO and DIN are applicable also in the field of greases ISO Classification Rheological properties of greases ( viscosity sorting) Rheology of greases, which are not Newtonian liquids, is sometimes characterized by so-called apparent (structural) viscosity value. In practice, the products are more often classified by the so-called consistence degrees (grades) included in the identification code of each grease. The determination of the lubricant consistence is based on its penetration (in fact hardness rate) that can be exactly measured. The following table shows relation between penetration and consistence and also character (appearance) of greases of the respective consistence. In practise, soft greases of the grades 000, 00, 0 and 1 are usually used for lubrication of geared transmissions or for central lubricating systems with long transport routes (oil pipelines), the lubricants of the consistence 2, 3 and 4 are used for lubrication of anti-friction and friction bearings, and products with higher consistence are suitable as sealing (or lubricating) agents for labyrinth- or other seals, cocks, valves etc. Determination of cone penetration ČSN Penetration of grease at 250 C (1/10 mm) Consistence degree grease consistence (appearance) Liquid Semiliquid Very soft Softá Semisoft Medium emisolid Solid Very solid

46 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 46 Performance classification ISO 6743/9 This classification system ISO-L-X (X identifies the product category greases) characterizes each grease by means of four code letters and a figure, which indicates the lubricant consistence. The letters describe important application properties of each classified product the first letter indicates the lower limit of its usability temperature range, the second letter the upper limit, the third letter characterizes the lubricant resistance against water and its anti-rust protection level and finally the fourth symbol indicates presence/absence of high-pressure (EP) additives. Example: Code of the grease ISO-L-X-BCGB 2 identifies grease usable in the temperature range from 20 C (B) to 120 C (C), with good water-resistance but with a low level of anti-rust protection (G), it is improved with high-pressure (EP) additives (B) and has a consistence of 2. DIN Classification Rheological properties of greases ( viscosity sorting) The classification and sorting system is entirely identical with what has been said in the previous paragraph for ISO classification. Performance classification DIN The grease classification system is specified in DIN and other standards. Greases are divided into four basic application groups. Symbol (letter) K identifies multipurpose lubricants for anti-friction bearings, friction bearings and slideways (DIN ), G identifies lubricants for closed gears (DIN ), OG grease for open gear sets and M indicates lubricants for friction bearings and seals. Additional letters in the code identify potential presence of solid lubricants (F), type of the base oil (only in the case of synthetic oils), the figure indicates the lubricant consistence, the following letter symbol characterizes the upper limit of usability temperature range of the product and its water-resistance and finally the last figure directly specifies the lower temperature limit of usability. Example: Code of the grease K HC 2 G 40 identifies multipurpose lubricant (K) of the consistence degree 2, manufactured from synthetic (polyalpha-olefin) oil (HC), which can be used in the temperature range 40 to 100 C and which resists the action of water very well (G) ASSIGNMENT OF THE MAIN PRODUCTS BY A.S. PARAMO TO CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS AND CLASSES In efforts to help our customers, a.s. PARAMO provides the classification according to the international classification systems for most of the supplied products. The following tables summarize these data for the key products from the offer in the sequence motor oils, gear oils, industrial oils, greases. It should be remarked that the classification, in particular in the categories of industrial oils and greases, might be only approximate, therefore it is always recommendable to consult any considerations about application of the individual lubricant with the staff of the OTS Department of Paramo a.s. The values in the following tables may have only temporary validity due to the continuing development and innovation of lubricants. Changes in end use properties of the oils and greases (and related assignment to the applicable classification systems) are possible and will be published in due time.

47 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 47 Engine Oils Oil type Viscosity Viscosity Viscosity Manufacturer class class class specifications, SAE J300 ACEA API approbations MOGUL RACING PRO 5W-40 A3/B3,B4 SL/CF VW /505.00, MB MOGUL RACING S 5W-40 A3/B3 SJ/CF VW / MOGUL GX-FE PRO 10W-40 A3/B3,B4-02 SL/CF VW / MOGUL GX PRO 15W-40 A3/B3 SL/CF VW / MOGUL RACING 5W-40 A3/B3 SL/CF VW / MB 229.1, Porsche MOGUL GX-FE 10W-40 A3/B3 SL/CF VW / MOGUL GX 15W-40 A3/B3 SL/CF VW / MOGUL FELICIA 15W-40 A3/B3 SL/CF VW / MOGUL M 6 AD 40 - SC/CB - MOGUL M 6 A 30 - SB - MOGUL SUPER STABIL 15W-40 15W-40 - SF/CC - MOGUL SUPER 15W-50 15W-50 - SE/CC - MOGUL SPECIAL 20W-30 20W-30 - SC/CB - MOGUL DIESEL DTT PLUS 10W-40 E4 CF MB 228.5, MAN M 3277, Volvo VDS 2, DAEWO Avia 712, D 407, D , D , Liaz 258-4, Tatra TDS 40/16 Zetor turbocharged, Voith retarders cl. A3 MOGUL OPTIMAL 10W-40 E3/B3/A3 CG-4/SH VW /505.00, MB 228.3, MB TATRA TDS 40/16 MOGUL DIESEL DTT 15W-40 E3/B3/B4/A3 CG-4/SL MB 228.3, MB 229.1, MAN M 3275, Volvo VDS 2, MTU Type 2, D D , D 407 DAEWO Avia 712, Tatra TDS 40/16, Liaz MOGUL DIESEL DT 15W-40 E2/B3/B4/A3 CG-4/SL MB 228.1, MB 229.1, MAN 271, MTU Type 1, D 407, Volvo VDS, LIAZ DAEWO Avia 712, Tatra TDS 30/12 Zetor MOGUL M 7 ADS III 15W-40 15W-40 - CF-4/SF MB MOGUL M 7 ADS III 20W-40 20W-40 - CF-4/SF MB MOGUL M 7 ADS III 20W-50 20W-50 - CF-4/SF MB MOGUL M 6 ADS II PLUS 30 - CD - MOGUL MARINE 40 - CD New Sulzer Diesel MOGUL TRAKTOL STOU 10W-30 - CE/SF/GL4 MB 227.1, Alison C-4, JD 27, Zetor MOGULGAS 15W-40 - CD ČKD Hořovice, LIAZ P MOGULGAS B 15W-40 - CD ČKD Hořovice MOGUL ALFA 30 - SJ/CF - MOGUL TSF 20W-30 - TC Stihl, Husquarna, Jawa 350/638, /585, Motor Jikov MOGUL TS 40 - TC - MOGUL 2T 40 - TB - MOGUL 2T 20W-30 20W-30 - TB -

48 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 48 Gear Oils Oil type Viscosity Viscosity Manufacturer class class class specifications, SAE J300 API approbations MOGUL TRANS 80W-90 H 80W-90 GL 5 MAN 342 Typ N, MIL-L-2105D MOGUL TRANS 80W-140 H 80W-140 GL 5 Volvo service fill, MIL-L-2105D MOGUL TRANS 85W-1400 H 85W-140 GL 5 Volvo service fill, MIL-L2105D, ZF TE-ML. O5A, 07A a 12A MOGUL TRANS 80 H 80W GL 5 Volvo service fill, LIL-L-2105D, TATRA 60/24 MOGUL TRANS 90 H 90 GL 5 MAN 342 Typ N, Volvo service fill, MIL-L- 2105D MOGUL TRANS 90 HT 90 GL 5 ČKD Tatra MOGUL TRANS 80W-90 80W-90 GL 4 MIL-l-2105, ZF TE-ML 02A a 08A MOGUL TRANS 85W W-140 GL 4 MIL-L-2105 MOGUL SYNTRANS 75W-90 75W-90 GL 4 - MOGUL TRANS EKO 80W-90 80W-90 GL 4 - MOGUL TRANS 75W 75W GL 4 VW 726Y, MIL-L-2105 MOGUL TRANS 80 80W GL 4 MAN 341 Typ N, MIL-L-2105 MOGUL TRANS GL 4 MIL-L-2105 MOGUL TRANS ATF - - GM Dexron III, Allison C4, Ford Mercon, Voith G 607 MOGUL TRANS ATF II - - GM Dexron IID, Allison C4, Ford Mercon, Voith G 607, ZF TE-ML 11A MOGUL OTHP GMC Type C3, Voith Turbo T, TP, DTP, S, R VIR MOGUL TRAKTOL UTTO 80W GL 4 Allison C-4, John Deere J20C, Massey Ferguson M1141 Ford M2C 134 D, Zetor UŘ III

49 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 49 Industrial Oils Main Types Category Type ISO 6743 Classification DIN Classification Standard bearing oils MOGUL B 1 AN 15 AN 15 MOGUL B 2 AN (22) AN (22) MOGUL B 4 AN 46 AN 46 MOGUL B 5 AN (68) AN (68) MOGUL B 7 AN (100) AN (100) Bearing oils MOGUL LK 3 FC 3 AN 3, CL 3 MOGUL LK 10 FC 10 AN 10, CL 10 MOGUL LK 22 FC 22 AN 22, CL 22 MOGUL LK 32 FC 32 AN 32, CL 32 MOGUL LK 46 FC 46 AN 46, CL 46 MOGUL LK 68 FC 68 AN 68, CL 68 MOGUL LK 100 FC 100 AN 100, CL 100 Slideway oils MOGUL GLISON 46 G 46 CG 46 MOGUL GLISON 68 G 68 CG 68 MOGUL GLISON 100 G 100 CG 100 MOGUL GLISON 220 G 220 CG 220 MOGUL GLISON 320 G 320 CG 320 Turbine oils MOGUL TB 32 S TSA 32, TGB 32, HL 32 TD 32, HL 32, CL 32 MOGUL TB 46 S TSA 46, TGB 46, HL 46 TD 46, HL 46, CL 46 MOGUL TB 68 S TSA 68, TGB 68, HL 68 TD 68, HL 68, CL 68 MOGUL TB 32 TSA 32, TGA 32, HL 32 TD 32, HL 32, CL 32 MOGUL TB 46 TSA 46, TGA 46, HL 46 TD 46, HL 46, CL 46 MOGUL TB 68 TSA 68, TGA 68, HL 68 TD 68, HL 68, CL 68 Oils for air and gas compressors MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL 46 DAJ VDL MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL 68 DAJ VDL MOGUL KOMPRIMO VDL 100 DAC VDL MOGUL KOMPRESO K 100 DAA VBL MOGUL KOMPRESO K 150 DAA VBL MOGUL KOMPRESO K 220 DAA VBL MOGUL KOMPRESO K 320 DAA - Oils for refrigeration compressors MOGUL ON-3 DRA 32 KA 32 MOGUL ONF 46 DRA 46 KC 46 MOGUL KOMPRIMO ONC 68 DRA 68 KA 68, KC 68 Hydraulic oils MOGUL HV 32 HV 32 HVLP 32 MOGUL HV 46 HV 46 HVLP 46 MOGUL HV 68 HV 68 HVLP 68 MOGUL HM 32 S HM 32 HLP 32, CLP 32 MOGUL HM 46 S HM 46 HLP 46, CLP 46 MOGUL HIM 68 S HM 68 HLP 68, CLP 68 MOGUL HM 46 ZF HM 46 HLP 46 MOGUL H-LPD 46 ZF HM 46 HLP 46 MOGUL HM 10 HM 10 HLP 10, CLP 10 MOGUL HM 22 HM 22 HLP 22, CLP 22 MOGUL HM 32 HM 32 HLP 32, CLP 32 MOGUL HM 46 HM 46 HLP 46, CLP 46 MOGUL HM 68 HV 68 HLP 68, CLP 68 MOGUL HM 100 HM 100 HLP 100, CLP 100 MOGUL H-LPD 22 *) HM 22 HLP 22, CLP 22 MOGUL H-LPD 32 *) HM 32 HLP 32, CLP 32 MOGUL H-LPD 46 *) HM 46 HLP 46, CLP 46 MOGUL H-LPD 68 *) HM 68 HLP 68, CLP 68 MOGUL HL 22 HL 22 - MOGUL ON-1 HH 15 - MOGUL OLN 22 HH 22, AN 22 - MOGUL OLN 32 HH 32, AN 32 - MOGUL OLN 46 HH 46, AN 46 - MOGUL HEES 46 HM 46 HEES 46 **) MOGUL HEES 46 G HM 46 HEES 46 **) Industrial gear oils MOGUL INTRANS 100 CKC 100 CLP 100 MOGUL INTRANS 150 CKC 150 CLP 150 MOGUL INTRANS 220 CKC 220 CLP 220 MOGUL INTRANS 320 CKC 320 CLP 320 MOGUL INTRANS 460 CKC 460 CLP 460 *) Corresponds to classification MAN N 698-H-LPD **) According to classification VDMA 24568

50 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 50 Note: The value in brackets means that the oil only approximately conforms to the indicated performance or viscosity class or is not defined in the specified category. Greases Main Typesy Type Classification under Classification under ISO 6743/9 ISO-L-X DIN MOGUL LA 2 CCEB 2 KP 2 K - 30 MOGUL A 00 BBHA 00 G 00 G - 20 MOGUL A 4 CAHA 4 K 4 E -25 MOGUL N 000 CAEA 000 K 000 C -30 MOGUL PZ0 P BBEA 0 G 0 E-20 MOGUL LP 00 BBEB 00 GP 00 E-20 MOGUL LV 1 CCEA 1 K 1 K -30 MOGUL LV 2-3 CCEA 2/3 K 2/3 K-30 MOGUL LV 3-EL CCEA 2/3 K 2/3 K- 30 MOGUL LV 00 EP BCEB 00 GP00K-20 MOGUL LV 1- EP CCEB 1/2 KP 1/2 K -30 MOGUL LV 2 EP CCEB 2/3 KP 2/3 K-30 MOGUL LV 2-EPS CCEB 3 KP 3 K-30 MOGUL LV 2-M CCEB 2/3 KF 2/ 3 K -30 MOGUL LVG 2 CCEA 2/3 KF 2/3 K -30 MOGUL LVT1-EP BCEB1 K1K-20 MOGUL LVT2-EP BCEB2 K2K-20 MOGUL MOLYKA G CCEB 2/3 KF 2/3 K -30 MOGUL K 3 CAHA 2/3 K 2/3 C -30 MOGUL N 1 CAGA 1/2 K 1/2 C -30 MOGUL G 1 CAHB 1 KF 1 C -30 MOGUL G 3 CAHB 3 KF 3 C -30 Plastic Lubricant for Gas Cocks BBEB 1/2 MF 1/2 E -20 MOGUL LC 2 BEEB 1/2 KP 2 P - 20 MOGUL EKO L1 CBEB 1 KP 1 E -30 ISO VISCOSITY CLASSIFICATION Viscosity Values According to ISO 3448 and Approximate Viscosity Values at Different Temperatures ISO VG Viscosity range Viscosity value for oil of VI = 95 at viscosity at 40 C 20 C 40 C 50 C 100 C class (mm 2 /s) (mm 2 /s) (mm 2 /s) (mm 2 /s) (mm 2 /s)

51 KLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE LUBRICANTS MADE BY PARAMO a.s. TO CATEGORIES AND CLASSES 51 Approximate Comparison between ISO and SAE Systems (Motor and Gear Oils) ISO VG Viscosity range Approximate assignment of viscosity at 40 C Motor oils under SAE J 300 Motor oils under SAE J 300 class (mm 2 /s) SAE viscosity Viscosity at 100 C (mm 2 /s) SAE viscosity Viscosity at 100 C (mm 2 /s) class min. max. class min. max W, 5W W W, 75W W, 20W W (25W)*, **) W *) Viscosity at 100 C min. 9.3 mm 2 /s **) Class applicable since 2000

52 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR HEADLING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 52 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR HANDLING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Petroleum products are more or less complicated homogeneous mixtures of hydrocarbons or also other chemical compounds (additives), which are used to reach the required properties of the product. Most petroleum products are flammable substances and some of them may form an explosive mixture with air (e.g. gasoline). Petroleum products may have more or less adverse effects on humans and other living organisms. Moreover, they are low biodegradable and so there is a risk of contamination of the environment in case of their leakage. Therefore, all workers handling petroleum products must be informed about the instructions related to occupational safety and health protection as well as environmental protection. The following paragraphs contain brief general instructions related to this issue. Detailed instructions are included in the company standards and material safety data sheets, related standards, directives of the Ministry of Health and Ministry of the Environment and Act. No. 157/98 Coll. And amendments on chemical substances and chemical preparations. w w w. p a r a m o. c z

53 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR HEADLING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 53 Potential Health Risks Petroleum products can enter the living organism via inhalation, swallowing or through the mucous membranes, and also through contaminated skin. The degree of danger depends on the specific type. Gasoline contains some aromatic hydrocarbons, of which benzene has serious adverse biological effects. When handling gasoline, it is necessary to take technical measures to ensure that the concentrations in the working environment comply with the prescribed average and limit values. Gasoline tends to dehydrate the skin, reduce its resistance and irritate it. Prolonged inhalation of gasoline vapours or exposure to higher concentrations may have narcotic effects; may cause spasms or death. Kerosene has similar effects on the skin and respiratory system as gasoline. Due to its lower volatility it is less irritating than gasoline at the same temperature. Petroleum oils and plastic lubricants are produced in a wide range of grades. They differ in base oils, processing technology and content of additives and therefore, their biological effects may vary; but generally they are less distinctive than the effects of liquid fuels and white products. Petroleum lubricants, with the exception of oil jellies, are more or less irritating to the skin. Lowrefined petroleum oils with a higher content of aromatic compounds (such as dark oils) are more irritating. Protective Aids If possible, intensive contact of petroleum products with the skin should be avoided. When handling gasoline and kerosene, wear appropriate protective means, such as gloves, apron, goggles etc. made of materials that these products do not penetrate or dissolve. At the same time, it must be ensured that the maximum admissible air concentration of pollutants in the working environment is not exceeded. If handling oils and plastic lubricants, if feasible, wear oil-resistant gloves or apply suitable barrier creams, avoid splashing of the oil or forming aerosol by pressurizing and exhausting the working process. Do not use rags contaminated with oil or metal splinters from cutting for wiping the skin in order to avoid damaging it, also it is not recommended to wash hands in the cutting emulsion (risk of infection in case of bacteria pollution of the emulsion). Hygiene When handling petroleum products, you should not eat, drink or smoke. After completing the work, wash the skin with nonirritant washing agents and apply suitable skin-care cream. The work clothing, including underwear, if contaminated with oil, must be changed. Observance of personal hygiene principles is essential for health protection. Handling Petroleum Products In the case of products of the hazard class I and II according to ČSN (ignition point up to 55 C), it is necessary to avoid generation of static electricity, to use special tools (non-sparking) and to ensure continuous ventilation when handling them. No open flame and incandescent materials or exposure to other ignition sources. Storage Products of the hazard class I and II, where danger of formation of an explosive mixture with the air exists, must be stored in well-ventilated places with non-explosive electrical equipment. The containers must be tightly closed. Products of the hazard class III and IV do not require special fire prevention measures, only closer attention when they must be heated. First Aid Contact with eyes rinse with mild water flow for 10 to 15 minutes Contact with skin remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin with water and soap Ingestion give the victim at least 250 ml of lukewarm water or milk with dissolved charcoal pills to drink. Do not induce vomiting! If the victim is unconscious or convulsing, never give anything by mouth. nhalation remove the victim to the fresh air, if necessary, apply artificial respiration Generally, whenever serious damage to health due to action of petroleum products occurs, medical help must be called immediately.

54 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR HEADLING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 54 Fire-Fighting Measures Suitable extinguishing media are carbon dioxide, air foam and chemical powders, or in an emergency also sand or soil. Accidental Release Measures In the case of products of the hazard class I and II, ensure adequate ventilation, switch off electrical equipment and remove all sources of ignition. All petroleum products must be prevented from entering drains, surface water and soil. To clean up the spillage use suitable absorption materials that must be subsequently disposed of in a manner dependent on the type of absorbed substance. Disposal of Used Products and Packages The used product may be returned for recycling or disposed of in a safe way. Vegetable-based lubricants must be incinerated (may not be taken back). Aqueous cutting emulsions are disposed of e.g. by the standard two-phase method. Oil from the broken emulsion is incinerated. By no means may the used petroleum products or even biodegradable products, liquid fuels, lubricants, emulsions or aqueous solutions be discharged into drains! Disposal of the packaging should be contracted with a specialized organization. The same applies to disposal of the used petroleum products.

55 DISTRIBUTION CENTRES AND DEALERS OF PARAMO, a.s 55 Distribution Centres and Dealers of PARAMO a.s. Stráž pod Ralskem Ostrov nad Ohří Most - Velebudice Mělník Klíčany Chlumec nad Cidlinou Trutnov Hradec Králové Plzeň Praha Kolín Žehušice Přelouč Pardubice Hlučín Čimelice Zdislavice Lipůvka Olomouc Strakonice Brno Zlín Senica Znojmo Nitra Contractual dealers of PARAMO a.s. Distribution and production centres of PARAMO a.s. w w w. p a r a m o. c z

56 DISTRIBUTION CENTRES AND DEALERS OF PARAMO, a.s 56 Distribution Centres and Regional Contractual Dealers Company Street Town Postcode Phone Fax PARAMO, a.s. Přerovská 560 Pardubice PARAMO, a.s., Ovčárecká 314 Kolín V Kolín Centre PARAMO, a.s., DNP Area Strakonice Pracejovice PARAMO, a.s. Skyřická 9 Most Velebudice PARAMO, a.s. Lípa u Zlína 275 Zlín PARAMO, a.s. Opavská 25/51 Hlučín Area Manager for the region: Mobile phone Fax Central Bohemia [email protected] East Bohemia [email protected] South Bohemia and Pilsen Region [email protected] North Bohemia and Karlovy Vary Region [email protected] North Moravia [email protected] South Moravia [email protected] Contractual dealers Street Town Postcode Phone BAS OIL s.r.o. ZZN Area Zdislavice CONETOL s.r.o. U Cukrovaru 5 Olomouc HI-OIL s.r.o. Plotní 6 Brno Ing. Martin Divišek s.r.o. Zápečská 68/II Chlumec n. Cidlinou Ing. Martin Divišek s.r.o. Mladé Buky 7 Trutnov JIHOSPOL,a.s. Písecká 893 Strakonice JIHOSPOL,a.s. Hřbitovní 29 Plzeň Josef Moravec - ADRIA Žehušice 21 Žehušice JOSEF VESELÝ Havlíčkova 964/16 Znojmo NOCC, a.s. Dopraváků 3 Praha OMA CZ, a.s. Borová 103 Stráž pod Ralskem OMA CZ, a.s. Areál AGPI Krsice Čimelice OMA CZ, a.s. K. Světlé 1205 Mělník OMA CZ, a.s. Jáchymovská 72 Ostrov POPILKA s.r.o. Klíčany 67 Klíčany TAPOIL, s.r.o. Veselí 48 Přelouč OK-OIL, a.s. Nepumucká 208 Plzeň PROM CZECH, a.s. Újezd u Černé Hory Lipůvka MOGUL SLOVAKIA s.r.o. Těhelná 1168 Senica, SLOVENSKO Ing. Zdeněk Jeřicha Ovčárecká 314 Kolín PARAPETROL,a.s. Štefánikova 15 Nitra, SLOVENSKO VOŽENÍLEK FRANTIŠEK tř.palackého 2752 Pardubice VOŽENÍLEK FRANTIŠEK nám. 5. května 291 Hradec Králové

57 PRODUCT CATALOGUE 57 Comments:

58 PRODUCT CATALOGUE 58 Comments:

59 PRODUCT CATALOGUE

60 PRODUCT CATALOGUE Published in 2004 by PARAMO Paramo, a.s., Přerovská 560, Pardubice tel.: , fax: OTS: , ,