SECOND HOMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
|
|
- Diane Wade
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 e xe cutiv e summar y. SECOND HOMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT A perception analysis of Second Homes in Kitzbühel, Austria M ar c h 2009 Management Center Innsbruck MCI Tourismus
2 SECOND HOMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2 The paper reports an online survey on the socio-economic impacts of second homes among service providers of the destination of Kitzbühel, Austria. The main research question posed is: which socio-economic impacts do second homes have for service providers in Kitzbühel? Single case study research methodology was chosen to achieve a multi-faceted description of relationships, due to the exploratory facet associated with the subject, so as to reveal relevant and updated information. In order to gather relevant input, a standardized online questionnaire was sent to 100 service providers of Kitzbühel in April 2008 via the local tourism association (Kitzbühel Tourismus). The survey design allows investigating the perceived impact of second homes on the destination of Kitzbühel. The survey contains two overall items regarding the importance of second homes and sustainable development and then splits sustainable development into the three sustainability dimensions derived from literature. Each of these three dimensions then is interrogated in more detail by five positively and five negatively associated items. Furthermore, the perception of second home owners by service providers is surveyed with a semantic differential, using both positive and negative adverbs. The last part of the questionnaire focuses on socio-demographic data, such as nationality, resident status, tourism dependency or personal relation to local second home owners. C AS E STU DY Kitzbühel is situated in the touristic region of the Tirol, Austria, with 61,456 registered second home quote of 34% of all registered residents. In the federal state of Tirol, 96,434 out of 700,427 inhabitants are second home residents, which equal a total second home quote of 13.8%. Whereas in total numbers, the regional capital Innsbruck (24.9%) outruns Kitzbühel (21.6%) in terms of registered second home residents due to the universities located in Innsbruck, Kitzbühel is by far the area being influenced most by second homes. In the Tirol, registered second homes have continually been increasing since 2002 up to a number of 96,434 registered second home residents (+2.9% in 2006). Since 2004 this figure is dominated by an increasing numbers of foreigners (+5.8%) compared to Austrians (+0.7%). In Kitzbühel, the same trend becomes apparent, however, on a lower level (total increase of second homes: 0.5%, foreigners: +0.8%, Austrians: -0.2%). In the Tirol, 53.7% of all second home residents are Austrians, followed by Germans (27.6%), Italians (4.5%) and others, while Kitzbühel has only 33.7% second home residents with Austrian nationality and a majority (50.3%) of second home residents with German nationality (BEV 2006). These figures prove the tremendous importance of second homes for the area of Kitzbühel in comparison to the greater region of the Tirol. service providers appraise second homes as po sustainable development. Out of the 100 service providers who received the questionnaire, 74 took part and 61 completed the survey, resulting in a response rate of 61%. All respondents are Austrian and 93.4% of them are living or working in Kitzbühel. 96.7% are employed, most of them in the tourism service sector (24.6%), followed by other local service providers (21.3%), hotel sector (13.1%), public sector (9.8%) and others, i.e. construction businesses, other local industries, gastronomy, estate agents, tax counsellors, etc. Almost all of them work in small and medium-sized businesses (67.1%). Only 11.5% are self-employed and 14.6% work in larger businesses with more than 100 employees. Indicatively 55.8% claim to be dependent on tourism, 25% to be more or less tourism dependent, only 18.3% answered to work in a business which is not or not so much depending on tourism. The vast majority of respondents (83.6%) do not personally know or just very few second home owners in their region, only 9.8% do know some and 6.5% answered to know many. This socio-demographic background data is important for the following interpretation of results, since it reveals a broad and characteristic mix of respondents for a traditional tourism destination like Kitzbühel.
3 SECOND HOMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 3 S TU DY RESULT S Second homes are perceived to have a certain impact on the destination of Kitzbühel. the standard deviation. relevance. Figure 1: Overall Ratings and Impacts of Second Homes in Kitzbühel Overall Second Homes 2,43 Overall Sustainable Development 1,41 Overall Social Apsects 2,16 Overall Environmental Aspects 2,33 Overall Economic Aspects 1,89 Figure 1 estimated to obtain the least important impact on the destination of Kitzbühel (2.43), sustainable development is regarded to be of utmost importance (1.41). Out of the three dimensions of sustainable development, the economic aspects are evaluated to have the most vital impact on the region (1.89), followed by social (2.16) and environmental aspects (2.33). However, all of these items influence Kitzbühel to some extent, since none of them are even close to neutral (3).
4 SECOND HOMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 4 Second homes are perceived to obtain a negative impact on social aspects of Kitzbühel. Figure 2: Perception of Social Aspects Enhanced community lifestyle Creation of social facilities 3,66 3,54 Increase in local pride Preservation of a traditional way of life Use of redundant housing stock 3,64 3,95 3,89 Increase in crime rate 2,46 Loss of cultural identity 1,93 "Cold Beds" - Empty properties in off-season 1,16 Insufficient housing stock Change in social life 1,84 1,84 Figure 2 presents the social aspects of the service pro homes in Kitzbühel. Apparently, second homes are not estimated to have any positive impact have considerable negative impacts according to respondents, as the negative items (red illustration as it is related to have the highest (negative) impact on the destination (1.16) with a small standard deviation of 0.45.
5 SECOND HOMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 5 Second homes are perceived to have a negative impact on environmental aspects of Kitzbühel. Figure 3: Perception of Environmental Aspects Beautification of area Opportunity to realise new projeckts 3,10 3,21 Protection of heritage buildings Protection of natural areas Creation of environmental facilities 3,87 3,95 3,95 Loss of visual amenity Environmental degradation 2,25 2,44 Stress on road systems 1,59 Exploitation of natural areas 1,54 Overpopulation 2,95 Figure 3 focuses on environmental aspects. Although results show the same tendency as the previous chart, they are less distinctive, since the average of all positive items is slightly lower (3.62) compared to the negative ones which are slightly higher (2.15). On the one hand, the two significantly higher (1.59 and 1.54) with a small standard deviation of 0.8 and 0.85.
6 SECOND HOMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 6 Second homes are perceived to have both a negative and a positive impact on economic aspects of Kitzbühel. Figure 4: Perception of Economic Aspects Increase in employment opportunities Creation of predictable economic base 2,67 2,72 Growth of construction industry 1,74 Growth of service industry Increase in govermental revenues (tax) 2,20 2,36 Increase in property prices and rents 1,05 Increase in cost of local goods and services 1,46 Replacement of existing hotel industry 2,61 Low frequentation in off-season 1,70 Minor added value for local economy 2,26 In contrast to the results of the social and environmental aspects, economic aspects are more diversified as figure 4 shows. Both positive and negative items are rated to have impacts on the region, with posi biggest impact on the destination.
7 SECOND HOMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 7 C O N C L U S I O N Second homes are a critical issue are regarded as a curse when it comes to economic benefits for the destination; on the other hand, it is seen as a blessing for residents and service providers of the holiday destination both in terms of society and environment. The paper reports a quantitative study among service providers who are residents in Kitzbühel on their positive and adverse attitudes towards second homes and its implications for sustainable destination development with regard to society, economy and environment. Results clearly show that second homes in general are estimated to obtain the least important impact on Kitzbühel (mean 2.43), while sustainable development is regarded to be of utmost importance (mean 1.41). Out of the three dimensions of sustainable development, the economic aspects are evaluated to have the most vital impact on the region (1.89), followed by social (2.16) and environmental aspects (2.33). To sum up it can be stated are highly sensitive towards second homes and conflicts between relevant stakeholders might well arise. Compared to the results of a similar study where local governments in New Zealand perceive second homes as both a curse and a blessing, the attitude of second home owners. INFORMATION Please, do not hesitate to contact us for further information. Dipl.-Kfm. Marc Stickdorn Weiherburggasse Innsbruck Tel.:
The importance of using marketing information systems in five stars hotels working in Jordan: An empirical study
International Journal of Business Management and Administration Vol. 4(3), pp. 044-053, May 2015 Available online at http://academeresearchjournals.org/journal/ijbma ISSN 2327-3100 2015 Academe Research
More informationPositioning and potentials of Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands on the German holiday travel market
Positioning and potentials of Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands on the German holiday travel market Management Summary At one glance:» Preface: This report on Positioning and potentials for Greenland,
More information2013 Employee Engagement Survey
2013 Employee Engagement Survey BU Results for: REAL ESTATE & FACILITIES MANAGEMENT - Overview Table of Contents Overview of Results Page Response Rate 3 Factor Summary 4 Factor Definitions 5 Profile Charts
More informationCONTENTS: bul BULGARIAN LABOUR MIGRATION, DESK RESEARCH, 2015
215 2 CONTENTS: 1. METHODOLOGY... 3 a. Survey characteristics... 3 b. Purpose of the study... 3 c. Methodological notes... 3 2. DESK RESEARCH... 4 A. Bulgarian emigration tendencies and destinations...
More informationBiological Diversity and Tourism: Development of Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism in Vulnerable Ecosystems
Biological Diversity and Tourism: Development of Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism in Vulnerable Ecosystems Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Foreword The rapid and often uncontrolled
More informationThe automotive manufacturing sector is
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE WORKFORCE: APPRENTICESHIP IN THE CANADIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY The Canadian Automotive Manufacturing Industry at a Glance The automotive manufacturing sector is struggling in the
More informationWriting a degree project at Lund University student perspectives
1 Writing a degree project at Lund University student perspectives Summary This report summarises the results of a survey that focused on the students experiences of writing a degree project at Lund University.
More informationAuthor: Carlos Eduardo Martins Serra, MSc, PMP c.e.m.serra@warwick.ac.uk Supervisor: Martin Kunc, PhD martin.kunk@wbs.ac.uk
Benefits Realization Management and its influence on project success, project governance, and execution of business strategy - Analysis of Brazil, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America This
More informationA COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WORKFORCE DIVERSITY IN SERVICE AND MANUFACTURING SECTORS IN INDIA
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management (IMPACT: IJRBM) ISSN(E): 2321-886X; ISSN(P): 2347-4572 Vol. 2, Issue 3, Mar 2014, 1-8 Impact Journals A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WORKFORCE DIVERSITY
More informationBreast Cancer Survey. GfK HealthCare. A study conducted for Siemens Communication Sector, Erlangen. January 2011
.. Breast Cancer Survey GfK HealthCare A study conducted for Siemens Communication Sector, Erlangen January Agenda Study design Study results in detail Realization of sample Management summary Study design
More informationEUROBAROMETER 72 PUBLIC OPINION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Standard Eurobarometer European Commission EUROBAROMETER 72 PUBLIC OPINION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AUTUMN 2009 NATIONAL REPORT Standard Eurobarometer 72 / Autumn 2009 TNS Opinion & Social June 17, 2003 EXECUTIVE
More informationObjective Oriented Planning Module 1. Stakeholder Analysis
III. Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholders are people, groups, or institutions, which are likely to be affected by a proposed project (either negatively or positively), or those which can affect the outcome
More information6 Ways to Describe Your Community
APPENDIX 10 6 Ways to Describe Your Community Lifestyles & Interests Groups & Affiliations Agencies & Services Social & Economic Factors Community Assets Changes occurring Public libraries are deeply inclusive
More informationPerformance effects of purchasing category strategy fit with purchasing s structural configuration in industrial category supply management
Performance effects of purchasing category strategy fit with purchasing s structural configuration in industrial category supply management Karl J. Grajczyk, karl.grajczyk@unibw.de, +49 89 6004 4679 Markus
More informationGeographical or behavioural segmentation? The pros and cons for destination marketing
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Commerce - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Business 2004 Geographical or behavioural segmentation? The pros and cons for destination marketing Sara Dolnicar
More informationEmbedding graduate survey indicators into internal quality assurance systems. What can institutions learn from graduate surveys?
Embedding graduate survey indicators into internal quality assurance systems. What can institutions learn from graduate surveys? Anna Prades, AQU Catalunya Munich, 24th November Contents 1. Graduate surveys:
More informationCHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS, DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS, DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS This chapter presents (1) summary of the study, (2) summary of the findings, (3) discussions of the results, (4) conclusions, and (5) recommendations
More informationTechnical and Vocational Education in Kuwait
The Vocational Aspect of Education ISSN: 0305-7879 (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjve19 Technical and Vocational Education in Kuwait Salahaldeen Al Ali To cite this
More informationRestaurant Tips 1. Restaurant Tips and Service Quality: A Weak Relationship or Just Weak Measurement? Michael Lynn. School of Hotel Administration
Restaurant Tips 1 Running Head: RESTAURANT TIPS AND SERVICE Restaurant Tips and Service Quality: A Weak Relationship or Just Weak Measurement? Michael Lynn School of Hotel Administration Cornell University
More informationTAXREP 01/16 (ICAEW REP 02/16)
TAXREP 01/16 (ICAEW REP 02/16) January 2016 ICAEW research survey: HMRC Customer Service Standards 2015 Results of the ICAEW 2015 research survey among ICAEW smaller agents about HMRC service standards.
More informationInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Financial Instrument Accounting Survey. CFA Institute Member Survey
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Financial Instrument Accounting Survey CFA Institute Member Survey November 2009 Contents 1. PREFACE... 3 1.1 Purpose of Survey... 3 1.2 Background...
More informationMapping Hospital Growth Through Strategic Service Promotion Management
World Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 2. No. 6. September 2012 Issue. Pp. 101 112 Mapping Hospital Growth Through Strategic Service Promotion Management 1. Introduction Sanjay Bhalerao* and Rajendra Singh**
More informationWHERE ARE THE WOMEN DIRECTORS? Report on gender equality in the European film industry
WHERE ARE THE WOMEN DIRECTORS? Report on gender equality in the European film industry European Women s Audiovisual Network 2006-2013 The European Women s Audiovisual Network (EWA) report, WHERE ARE THE
More informationPerspectives of sustainable development in Rhodes Island, Greece
Perspectives of sustainable development in Rhodes Island, Greece K. Kyriakou, E. Sourianos and D. Vagiona * Department of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Agia Varvara,
More informationFishers Perception of Marine Protected Areas in Belize
Fishers Perception of Marine Protected Areas in Belize Introduction The first MPA was declared in Belize in 1982, ten years later, there are 13 Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) comprised of eight marine reserves,
More informationGender Sensitive Data Gathering Methods
Gender Sensitive Data Gathering Methods SABINA ANOKYE MENSAH GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR GRATIS FOUNDATION, TEMA, GHANA sabinamensah@hotmail.com Learning objectives By the end of this lecture, participants:
More informationSurvey of young person s perception and ideas on Baltic Sea Region tourism products
Survey of young person s perception and ideas on Baltic Sea Region tourism products Lise Lyck 1 Survey of young person s perception and ideas on Baltic Sea Region tourism products Copenhagen Business School
More informationSKYE & LOCHALSH ECONOMIC UPDATE OCTOBER 2003
NETWORK ECONOMIC INFORMATION SKYE & LOCHALSH ECONOMIC UPDATE OCTOBER 2003 HIGHLIGHTS The population of Skye & Lochalsh in 2001 was 12,136, an increase of 3.2% from 1991 and higher than the growth of 0.8%
More informationElasticity of Demand a Critical Form Tourism Market Position: Understanding Zimbabwe Tourism Destination
Elasticity of Demand a Critical Form Tourism Market Position: Understanding Zimbabwe Tourism Destination Farai Chigora (Corresponding author) MBA, BCom (hons) Tourism and Hospitality Management, Doctorate
More informationEmployment of international graduates from Finnish Higher Education Institutions
Employment of international graduates from Finnish Higher Education Institutions KV-kevätpäivät, Lahti, 22 May 2012 Yuzhuo Cai & Yulia Shumilova Higher Education Group, School of Management University
More informationOn-Site Examination Policy for Fiscal 2016. Examination Policy for Fiscal 2016" briefly reviews on-site examinations carried out in
March 29, 2016 Bank of Japan On-Site Examination Policy for Fiscal 2016 1. On-Site Examination by the Bank of Japan The Bank of Japan (hereinafter, the Bank) formulates the on-site examination policy every
More informationRole Expectations Report for Sample Employee and Receptionist
Role Matching of Sample Employee and Receptionist Page 1 Role Expectations Report for Sample Employee and Receptionist TUTORIAL WORKSHEET In order to match a candidate to a particular role, look at several
More informationSolutions Platform & Due Diligence Executing from the foundation of strategic asset allocation
Solutions Platform & Due Diligence Executing from the foundation of strategic asset allocation We emphasize a thorough, disciplined process designed to identify and monitor what we believe to be the best
More informationCapacity and Turnover in Public Accommodation Establishments in Hungary
Capacity and Turnover in Public Accommodation Establishments in Hungary According to Act I of 1978 on domestic trade, in Hungary all establishments operated as a business for overnight accommodation and
More informationBIBA Report on the Importance of Advice in the Small to Medium Enterprise Market
BIBA Report on the Importance of Advice in the Small to Medium Enterprise Market The best insurance is a BIBA broker www.biba.org.uk Member helpline: 0845 77 00 266 The FSA define advice as an opinion
More informationThe Consumer Holiday Trends Report
The Consumer Holiday Trends Report ABTA Consumer Survey 2014 Number of holidays taken The past 12 months have been mixed from a consumer confidence and sales perspective Overall, eight in ten (80%) consumers
More informationThe Open University s repository of research publications and other research outputs
Open Research Online The Open University s repository of research publications and other research outputs Using LibQUAL+ R to Identify Commonalities in Customer Satisfaction: The Secret to Success? Journal
More informationHospitality and Tourism Hotel Management Multiple Choice Math Assessment Problems
Hospitality and Tourism Hotel Management Multiple Choice Math Assessment Problems All math problems address TEKS 130.223. Hotel Management. Question 1. In 2008, 4% of the jobs in the hotel industry in
More information. Key perceptions of internally displaced people in Ukraine.
. Key perceptions of internally displaced people in Ukraine. Net promoter analysis of second round of data collection March 2015 Analysis of data collection: round 2. 1. Summary of findings... 2 2. Question
More informationOverview of: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) Fourth Edition
Overview of A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) Fourth Edition Overview of: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) Fourth Edition 1 Topics for Discussion
More informationEVALUATION REPORT 2. April 12-15, Pori, FI. Research by. August 2010
EVALUATION REPORT 2 2 nd Transnational Meeting and Phase 2 April 12-15, Pori, FI Research by August 2010 Funded by the European Commission Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency, Lifelong
More informationChapter Five: RELATIONSHIP DYNAMICS
Chapter Five: RELATIONSHIP DYNAMICS TABLE OF CONTENTS Brief Definitions of Relationship Dynamics Scales Positive and Negative Cycles Couple Exercise for Increasing Assertiveness Expanded Definitions of
More informationTHE TRAVEL CONSULTING GROUP is a boutique consulting firm founded by highly experienced partners and consultants who have all served as CEOs, Senior
THE TRAVEL CONSULTING GROUP is a boutique consulting firm founded by highly experienced partners and consultants who have all served as CEOs, Senior and Board Level Executives in some of the largest and
More informationSeptember 27, 2013 COPY FILED VIA RESS
4141 Yonge Street, Suite 401 Toronto, Ontario M2P 2A6 September 27, 2013 COPY FILED VIA RESS Ms. Kirsten Walli Board Secretary Ontario Energy Board P.O. Box 2319 2300 Yonge Street, 27th Floor Toronto,
More informationProblems arising from streaming mathematics students in Australian Christian secondary schools: To stream or not to stream?
Problems arising from streaming mathematics students in Australian Christian secondary schools: To stream or not to stream? TEACH R Peter Kilgour Executive Director, Seventh-day Adventist Schools (Greater
More informationThe task of Orava s risk management is also to support in adapting to the changes in business and risk environment.
RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY AND PRINCIPLES 1 (17) Board of Directors 20 January 2011 RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY Orava s goals and tasks of the Risk management The central short-term goal of Orava is to distinctly
More informationExecutive Summary April 2009
Executive Summary April 2009 About the International Coach Federation The International Coach Federation (ICF) is the largest worldwide resource for business and personal coaches, and the source for those
More informationBest Practices. Create a Better VoC Report. Three Data Visualization Techniques to Get Your Reports Noticed
Best Practices Create a Better VoC Report Three Data Visualization Techniques to Get Your Reports Noticed Create a Better VoC Report Three Data Visualization Techniques to Get Your Report Noticed V oice
More informationEstablishing the relationship between construction project managers skills and project performance
Establishing the relationship between construction project managers skills and project performance Abimbola Windapo, PhD, FNIOB, PCPM and Sunday Odediran, M.Sc., MNIQS, RQS University of Cape Town, Cape
More informationTHE WHITSUNDAYS CONVERTING THE CONSIDERING! Executive summary OCTOBER 2013
THE WHITSUNDAYS CONVERTING THE CONSIDERING! Executive summary OCTOBER 2013 3 WHITSUNDAYS CONVERTING THE CONSIDERING! Tourism Research Australia (TRA) and Tourism and Events Queensland (TEQ) undertook
More informationBuilding HR Capabilities. Through the Employee Survey Process
Building Capabilities Through the Employee Survey Process Survey results are only data unless you have the capabilities to analyze, interpret, understand and act on them. Your organization may conduct
More informationThe Academic Collocation List
The Academic Collocation List # Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition 1 abstract adj concept n 2 academic adj achievement n 3 academic adj career n 4 (in) academic adj circles n 5 academic
More informationCHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction This study is survey research in order to study marketing strategies for sustainable cultural tourism in Nakhon Si Thammarat. In case of primary data were
More informationKodiak Island Borough School District
Kodiak Island Borough School District Alaska Superintendent: Betty Walters Primary contact: Stewart McDonald, director, state and federal programs and assessments 2,706 students, K-12, rural District Description
More informationINTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF PART-TIME WORK
OECD Economic Studies No. 29, 1997/II INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF PART-TIME WORK Georges Lemaitre, Pascal Marianna and Alois van Bastelaer TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction... 140 International definitions
More informationGhassan R. Odeh 1 & Hamad R. Alghadeer 2
International Journal of Marketing Studies; Vol. 6, No. 3; 2014 ISSN 1918-719X E-ISSN 1918-7203 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Impact of Organizational Commitment as a Mediator
More informationStigmatisation of people with mental illness
Stigmatisation of people with mental illness Report of the research carried out in July 1998 and July 2003 by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Changing
More informationA Study of the Impact of Tourism Economic and Non-economic Benefits on Residents' Pro- Environmental Behaviors in Community-based Ecotourism
University of Massachusetts - Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst International CHRIE Conference-Refereed Track 2011 ICHRIE Conference Jul 30th, 8:30 AM - 9:30 AM A Study of the Impact of Tourism Economic
More informationMarmalade. Wealth Management. Expert Financial Advice
Expert Financial Advice Contents Welcome to Marmalade 2 Welcome to Marmalade 3 Who we are 4 What will you do for me? 5 How we work 8 Other services As a truly independent organisation we make available
More informationKey Issues in Use of Social Networking in Hospitality Industry:
Key Issues in Use of Social Networking in Hospitality Industry: 2009 Parisa Salkhordeh University of Delaware Introduction The number of the Internet users increases every day. Tourism & hospitality are
More informationTOOL D14 Monitoring and evaluation: a framework
TOOL D14 Monitoring and evaluation: a framework 159 TOOL D14 Monitoring and evaluation: a framework TOOL D14 For: About: Purpose: Use: Resource: Commissioners in primary care trusts (PCTs) and local authorities
More informationNorwegian Foreign Visitor Survey 2011
Summary: Norwegian Foreign Visitor Survey 2011 TØI Report 1166/2011 Author(s): Eivind Farstad, Arne Rideng and Iratxe Landa Mata Oslo 2011, 67 pages Norwegian language In 2011 a total of 5.0 million foreign
More informationCapacity Building Programme
Jürgen Weiß Directorate Spatial Statistics Vienna 17/18 November 2011 Capacity Building Programme Baku, 22 25.11.2011 www.statistik.at We provide information Outline Tourism & Travel Statistics STAT 4
More informationOrganisation Profiling and the Adoption of ICT: e-commerce in the UK Construction Industry
Organisation Profiling and the Adoption of ICT: e-commerce in the UK Construction Industry Martin Jackson and Andy Sloane University of Wolverhampton, UK A.Sloane@wlv.ac.uk M.Jackson3@wlv.ac.uk Abstract:
More informationSub-question 6: What are student and faculty perceptions concerning their frequency of use of the DDP?
1 Sub-question 6: What are student and faculty perceptions concerning their frequency of use of the DDP? Data were gathered to describe this question from two of the three approaches. No data were gathered
More informationREVIEW OF THE SURVEY OF ENTERPRISES ON BUSINESS FINANCING. Second half
+ REVIEW OF THE SURVEY OF ENTERPRISES ON BUSINESS FINANCING 2016 2013 Q1 REVIEW OF THE SURVEY OF ENTERPRISES ON BUSINESS FINANCING Second half ISSN 2424-4791 (ONLINE) REVIEW OF THE SURVEY OF ENTERPRISES
More informationPaulo Santos Kim B. Wittchen. The price of energy performance certificates
Paulo Santos Kim B. Wittchen The price of energy performance certificates January 2011 www.epbd-ca.eu The price of energy performance certificates Authors: Paulo Santos Kim B. Wittchen January 2011 Executive
More informationSURVEY ON LABOUR MARKET FLEXIBILITY IN SERVICES, SLOVENIA
SURVEY ON LABOUR MARKET FLEXIBILITY IN SERVICES, SLOVENIA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Purpose of the survey Observation units Data source Coverage Method of data collection Prepared by Purpose of the survey
More informationLatvia Hotel Market Overview
Research & Forecast Report Latvia 2016 Latvia Hotel Market Overview Annual Review Accelerating success. Hotel Market General Overview > > During the first three quarters of 2015, the number of visitors
More informationFédération des Experts Comptables Européens ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR. January 2007. A Paper from the FEE Public Sector Committee
Fédération des Experts Comptables Européens ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR A Paper from the FEE Public Sector Committee CONTENTS Executive Summary...4 Introduction...4 Nature of this paper...4
More informationBANKING SECTOR IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
BANKING SECTOR IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Inaugural Address by Dr. Y.Venugopal Reddy, Governor, RBI at Bankers Conference, 2004 Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen It is indeed a pleasure and privilege
More informationOrganizational Change: Managing the Human Side
Organizational Change: Managing the Human Side Based on findings from the American Productivity & Quality Center s 1997 Organizational Change consortium benchmarking study Changing Regulatory or Legal
More informationTourism in figures 2012
Tourism in figures 2012 the Belgian market in Flanders July 2013 toerisme vlaanderen TABLE OF CONTENT A. THE BELGIAN MARKET IN FLANDERS 5 1. Key figures 5 2. Distribution within Flanders 5 3. Trends 8
More informationRussell Group response to the Home Office consultation on regulating migrant access to health services in the UK
Russell Group response to the Home Office consultation on regulating migrant access to health services in the UK 1. Summary We urge the Government not to introduce charges for temporary migrants for access
More informationWhat do we know about nonprofit mergers?
What do we know about nonprofit mergers? An increasing number of nonprofits are considering a strategic restructure or merger to leverage resources, enhance services, or become more cost effective. This
More informationFURTHER QUALIFICATION FOR TOURIST GUIDES 2011
Requirements for a competence-based qualification FURTHER QUALIFICATION FOR TOURIST GUIDES 2011 Regulation 12/011/2011 Publications 2013:11 Finnish National Board of Education and authors Publications
More informationECONOMIC MIGRATIONS OF THE POLES. Report by Work Service S.A.
ECONOMIC MIGRATIONS OF THE POLES Report by Work Service S.A. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 THE REPORT IN NUMBERS 4 PREFERRED COUNTRIES OF EMIGRATION 5 THOSE CONSIDERING ECONOMIC EMIGRATION 6 REASONS
More informationTable of Contents. Excutive Summary
Presented by: 1 Table of Contents Excutive Summary I. Introduction II. Methodology III. Results of the Graduate Impact Survey IV. Implications and Outlook V. Literature 2 Executive Summary The Graduate
More informationWTM Origin Market Seminar 2013. Brazil
WTM Origin Market Seminar 2013 Brazil Brazil s Population Population 198.7 million (5 th in the world) Annual growth rate: 1.1% Relatively young population Diverse Ethnicity strong cultural links between
More informationTHE NEW INTERNATIONALS. Updating perceptions of SMEs in an increasingly globalised world
THE NEW INTERNATIONALS Updating perceptions of SMEs in an increasingly globalised world Contents Introduction 5 Born Global 6 International Futures 7 Supporting UK SMEs 8 UK Regions 9 Conclusion 10 About
More informationBuilding Public Trust: Ethics Measures in OECD Countries
Building Public Trust: Ethics Measures in OECD Countries Annex 1998 Recommendation of the OECD Council on Improving Ethical Conduct in the Public Service, 36 Including Principles for Managing Ethics in
More informationLegg Mason Global Investment Survey
Legg Mason Investment Survey When worldwide talk about money, what dominates the conversation? Where do they see opportunity, and where do they see peril? To learn more, Legg Mason surveyed affluent in
More informationDecision Due Date: 18 April 2015
App.No: 150195 Decision Due Date: 18 April 2015 Ward: Devonshire Officer: Richard Elder Site visit date: 8 May 2015 Site Notice(s) Expiry date: 27 March 2015 Neighbour Con Expiry: 27 March 2015 Press Notice(s):
More informationProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 197 ( 2015 ) 2080 2085
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 197 ( 2015 ) 2080 2085 7th World Conference on Educational Sciences, (WCES-2015), 05-07 February 2015,
More informationFundamental Principles of Financial Auditing
ISSAI 200 ISSAI The 200 International Fundamental Standards Principles of Supreme of Financial Audit Institutions, Auditing or ISSAIs, are issued by INTOSAI, the International Organisation of Supreme Audit
More informationSummary. Remit and points of departure
Summary The digital society and the digital economy are already here. Digitalisation means that it is becoming natural for people, organisations and things to communicate digitally. This changes how we
More informationSocial Media Study in European Police Forces: First Results on Usage and Acceptance
Social Media Study in European Police Forces: First Results on Usage and Acceptance P. Saskia Bayerl, Ph.D., Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands September 29 th, 2012 Table of Contents Main Findings...
More informationNHSScotland Staff Survey 2014. National Report
NHSScotland Staff Survey 2014 National Report December 2014 Contents 1 Introduction... 4 2 Background... 4 2.1 Survey purpose... 4 2.2 Policy context... 4 3 Survey methodology... 6 4 Response rates...
More informationWorld Tourism Organization RECOMMENDATIONS TO GOVERNMENTS FOR SUPPORTING AND/OR ESTABLISHING NATIONAL CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
World Tourism Organization RECOMMENDATIONS TO GOVERNMENTS FOR SUPPORTING AND/OR ESTABLISHING NATIONAL CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM Introduction Certification systems for sustainable tourism
More informationStrategic Planning. Frequently Asked Questions. Member Services
The SID is proactively working to combat these challenges and is poised to take the necessary steps to ensure downtown transitions from these difficult times to a vibrant and active center Strategic Planning
More informationNHSScotland Staff Survey 2015. National Report
National Report November 2015 Contents 1 Introduction... 3 2 Background... 3 2.1 Survey purpose... 3 2.2 Policy context... 4 3 Survey methodology... 5 4 Response rates... 6 5 Notes to aid interpretation...
More informationDepartmental/Program Student Learning Outcomes Template 2012 to 2016 Assessment Cycle
Departmental/Program Student Learning Outcomes Template 2012 to 2016 Assessment Cycle Department/Program: Health Science Healthcare Administration (HLA) Chair: Patti Follansbee Date: October 24, 2012 Assessment
More informationCOSME ENHANCING EUROPEAN TOURISM S COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY
Ref. Ares(2014)882600-24/03/2014 COSME ENHANCING EUROPEAN TOURISM S COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY Tourism Work Programme 2014 1 COSME objectives The Union s programme to strengthen the competitiveness
More informationScientific Method. 2. Design Study. 1. Ask Question. Questionnaire. Descriptive Research Study. 6: Share Findings. 1: Ask Question.
Descriptive Research Study Investigation of Positive and Negative Affect of UniJos PhD Students toward their PhD Research Project : Ask Question : Design Study Scientific Method 6: Share Findings. Reach
More informationIMPACT OF TRUST, PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN FACEBOOK INFORMATION SHARING
IMPACT OF TRUST, PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN FACEBOOK INFORMATION SHARING 1 JithiKrishna P P, 2 Suresh Kumar R, 3 Sreejesh V K 1 Mtech Computer Science and Security LBS College of Engineering Kasaragod, Kerala
More informationECONOMIC EFFECT OF THE SALZBURG FESTIVAL
SALZBURG FESTIVAL 2011 ECONOMIC EFFECT OF THE SALZBURG FESTIVAL Study 2011 of the Zentrum für Zukunftsstudien Fachhochschule Salzburg / Dkfm. Bernd Gaubinger Power of the Salzburg Festival as Economic
More informationTourism and Travel Statistics at Statistics Austria
Tourism and Travel Statistics at Statistics Austria Methodology, concepts and results Voorburg Group Meeting 20 24 September 2010 We are moving information STATISTICS AUSTRIA Content (1) Tourism and Travel
More informationPie Charts. proportion of ice-cream flavors sold annually by a given brand. AMS-5: Statistics. Cherry. Cherry. Blueberry. Blueberry. Apple.
Graphical Representations of Data, Mean, Median and Standard Deviation In this class we will consider graphical representations of the distribution of a set of data. The goal is to identify the range of
More informationHuman resource (HR) management
FROM THE MPA PROGRAM Responsibility for Human Resource Management in North Carolina Municipalities: Findings and Recommendations Kirsten Olson Human resource (HR) management is a vital and influential
More informationEvaluation: Designs and Approaches
Evaluation: Designs and Approaches Publication Year: 2004 The choice of a design for an outcome evaluation is often influenced by the need to compromise between cost and certainty. Generally, the more
More information