Critical Care Radiology

Transcription

1 Critical Care Radiology Bearbeitet von Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop 1. Auflage Buch. 248 S. Hardcover ISBN Format (B x L): 21 x 28 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Medizin > Sonstige Medizinische Fachgebiete > Radiologie, Bildgebende Verfahren schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

2 Foreword Preface Perhaps more than in any other setting, the interpretation of radiological images in postoperative and intensive care patients requires an interdisciplinary exchange of information, and cooperation between the radiologist and the clinical team. The low specificity of many findings especially in bedside chest radiographs and postoperative abdominal studies does not diminish the value of intensive care radiology. Regular and active interdisciplinary information sharing will contribute greatly to accurate image interpretation and resulting management decisions. This book places special emphasis, therefore, on the differential diagnosis of morphologic findings and their interpretation within the clinical context, and on accurately discriminating between normal and abnormal findings. The quality of radiographic images has improved dramatically in recent years as a result of digital technology. Computed tomography (CT) has assumed an expanding role owing to its rapid availability, short examination times, new indications, and its unrivaled diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This efficiency results not only from short scan times, but also from the ability to image the body in arbitrary planes of section. Consistent with my own interests, the reader will notice a particular emphasis on illustrative radiographic and CT images. I am indebted to all my friends and colleagues who contributed to this book, whether in the form of manuscripts or images. I thank the staff at Thieme Medical Publishers especially Dr. S. Steindl and Dr. C. Urbanowicz for their patience and help in bringing this project to completion. I am grateful to Prof. U. Moedder for his personal support. I thank my husband, and especially my children, for their support, their patience, and their understanding for the many hours of hard work. I hope that this book will help radiologists, residents in radiology, and even clinicians to interpret the often difficult and nonspecific findings in children and adults, and that it will help to advance interdisciplinary cooperation in the diagnostic imaging of intensive care unit patients. Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop VI

3 Contributors Contributors Editor Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop, MD Medical School Hanover, Germany Radiology Department Meander Medical Center Amersfoort Academic Medical Center (AMC) Amsterdam The Netherlands Contributing Authors Manfred Cejna, MD Associate Pofessor of Radiology University Teaching Hospital LKH Feldkirch Feldkirch, Austria Edith Eisenhuber-Stadler, MD Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging Göttlicher Heiland Hospital and Herz-Jesu-Hospital Michael Fuchsjaeger, MD Gertraud Heinz-Peer, MD Marcus Hoermann, MD Ludwig Kramer, MD Associate Professor of Internal Medicine Medical Clinic I Hietzing Hospital Soeren H. Kreuzer, MD Assistant Professor of Radiology Christian Loewe, MD Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology Sylvia Metz-Schimmerl, MD Assistant Professor Iris-M. Noebauer-Huhmann, MD Assistant Professor of Radiology Division of Osteology and Neuroradiology Bernhard Partik, MD Brigittenau Diagnostic Center Peter Pokieser, MD Chairman, Medical Media Services Mathias Prokop, MD Professor of Radiology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Nijmegen, Netherlands Thomas Sautner, MD Associate Professor of Surgery Chairman, Department of Surgery St. Elisabeth Hospital VII

4 Contributors Wolfgang Schima, MD, MSc Göttlicher Heiland Hospital and Herz-Jesu-Hospital Martin Uffmann, MD Chairman, Landesklinikum Neunkirchen Neunkirchen, Austria Ewald Schober, MD Social Medical Center Baumgartner Höhe Otto Wagner Hospital Anne Smets, MD Pediatric Radiologist Department of Radiology Academic Medical Center (AMC) Amsterdam, Netherlands Michael Walz, MD Hessen Center for Quality Assurance in Radiology Life Science GmbH Eschborn, Germany Patrick Wunderbaldinger, MD Favoriten Diagnostic Center Alfred Stadler, MD Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Hospital Hietzig VIII

5 Abbreviations Abbreviations ALI AP ARDS ATS AV BAL BPD BPF CAP CAPD CCAM CDH CK CLL CMV COP COPD CPAP CPIS CR CT CTDI CVC DAD DAP DLP DR DSA EBV ECG ECMO EPF ETT FFD FRC GI GvHD HFV HIV HMD acute lung injury anteroposterior adult (acute) respiratory distress syndrome American Thoracic Society arteriovenous bronchoalveolar lavage bronchopulmonary dysplasia bronchopleural fistula community-acquired pneumonia chronic abdominal peritoneal dialysis congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation congenital diaphragmatic hernia creatine kinase chronic lymphoblastoid (lymphocytic) leukemia cytomegalovirus cryptogenic organizing pneumonia chronic obstructive pulmonary disease continuous positive airway pressure Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score computed radiography computed tomography computed tomography dose index central venous catheter diffuse alveolar lavage dose area product dose length product digital radiography digital subtraction angiography Epstein Barr virus electrocardiography extracorporeal membrane oxygenation esophagopleural fistula endotracheal tube film focus distance functional residual capacity gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease high-frequency ventilation human immunodeficiency virus hyaline membrane disease HPS HRCT IAPB ICD ICRP ICU IPPB IRDS IVP LDH LIS MAS MCL MPR MRI MRSA NEC NOMI NSIP PA PBB PCN PCP PD PE PEEP PEG PG PIE RAO RSV SDD SLE TTN TUR UAC UVC VAP VILI VZV hypertrophic pyloric stenosis high-resolution computed tomography intra-aortic balloon pump implantable cardioverter defibrillator International Commission on Radiological Protection intensive care unit intermittent positive pressure breathing infantile respiratory distress syndrome intravenous pyelogram lactate dehydrogenase Lung Injury Score meconium aspiration syndrome midclavicular line multiplanar reformation magnetic resonance imaging methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing enterocolitis nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia nonspecific interstitial pneumonia posteroanterior protected brush bronchoscopy percutaneous nephrostomy pneumocystis pneumonia pancreaticoduodenectomy pulmonary embolism positive end-expiratory pressure percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy prostaglandin pulmonary interstitial emphysema right anterior oblique repiratory syncytial virus surfactant deficiency disease systemic lupus erythmatosus transient tachypnea of the newborn transurethral resection umbilical artery catheter umbilical vein catheter ventilator-associated pneumonia ventilator-induced lung injury varicella-zoster virus IX