Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores

Transcription

1 Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores Objetivos: Obtener una introducción al diseño de Bases de Datos Relacionales y a SQL Usar el Management Studio y las características de SQL Server 2012 para desarrallodores. Aprenderás a crear joins interiores y exteriores, consultas agrupadas, y subconsultas Aprenderás a manejar los diferentes tipos de datos y sabrás cómo manejar los problemas más comunes que se ejecutan en varios tipos de datos. Trabajarás con datos XML Aprovecharás las características back-end de base de datos, como son las vistas, scripts, procedimientos almacenados y triggers. Aprenderás a lidiar con funciones de control de base de datos como cursores, transacciones, y el bloqueo. Sabrás cómo utilizar la característica de integración CLR para crear objetos de base de datos usando C # o código de Visual Basic. Aprenderás sobre la instrucción MERGE, que te permite usar una sola declaración para hacer varias actualizaciones e inserciones. Trabajarás con fechas y horas. Los tipos de datos date, time y datetimeoffset te darán más flexibilidad y precisión. Aprenderás a crear un tipo de datos tabla definido por el usuario para pasar una tabla como un parámetro a un procedimiento almacenado o una función. Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores 1

2 Chapter 1 An introduction to relational databases and SQL An introduction to client/server systems The hardware components of a client/server system The software components of a client/server system Other client/server system architectures An introduction to the relational database model How a database table is organized How the tables in a relational database are related Columns in a table definition How relational databases compare to other data models An introduction to SQL and SQL-based systems A brief history of SQL A comparison of Oracle, DB2, MySQL, and SQL Server The Transact-SQL statements An introduction to the SQL statements Typical statements for working with database objects How to query a single table Contenido How to join data from two or more tables How to add, update, and delete data in a table SQL coding guidelines Working with other database objects Working with views Working with stored procedures, triggers, and userdefined functions How to use SQL from an application program Common data access models How to use ADO.NET from a.net application Visual Basic code that retrieves data from a SQL Server database C# code that retrieves data from a SQL Server database Chapter 2 Use the Management Studio An introduction to SQL Server 2012 A summary of the SQL Server 2012 tools How to start and stop the database engine How to enable remote connections An introduction to the Management Studio Connecting to a database server How to navigate through the database objects Managing the database files How to attach a database How to detach a database Backing up a database Restoring a database How to set the compatibility level for a database How to view and modify the database Viewing the database diagrams Viewing the column definitions of a table How to modify the column definitions How to view the data of a table How to modify the data of a table Working with queries How to enter and execute a query How to handle syntax errors How to open and save queries An introduction to the Query Designer How to use Books Online How to display Books Online How to look up information Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores 2

3 Chapter 3 How to retrieve data from a single table Chapter 5 How to code summary queries An introduction to the SELECT statement The basic syntax of the SELECT statement SELECT statement examples How to code the SELECT clause How to code column specifications How to name the columns in a result set How to code string expressions How to code arithmetic expressions How to use functions How to use the DISTINCT keyword to eliminate duplicate rows How to use the TOP clause to return a subset of selected rows How to code the WHERE clause How to use comparison operators How to use the AND, OR, and NOT logical operators How to use the IN operator How to use the BETWEEN operator How to use the LIKE operator How to use the IS NULL clause How to code the ORDER BY clause How to sort a result set by a column name How to sort a result set by an alias, an expression, or a column number How to retrieve a range of selected rows Chapter 4 How to retrieve data from two or more tables How to work with inner joins How to code an inner join When and how to use correlation names How to work with tables from different databases How to use compound join conditions How to use a self-join Inner joins that join more than two tables How to use the implicit inner join syntax How to work with outer joins How to code an outer join Outer join examples Outer joins that join more than two tables Other skills for working with joins How to combine inner and outer joins How to use cross joins How to work with unions The syntax of a union Unions that combine data from different tables Unions that combine data from the same table How to use the EXCEPT and INTERSECT operators Working with aggregate functions How to code aggregate functions Queries that use aggregate functions How to group and summarize data How to code the GROUP BY and HAVING clauses Queries that use the GROUP BY and HAVING clauses How the HAVING clause compares to the WHERE clause How to code complex search conditions How to summarize data using SQL Server extensions Using the ROLLUP operator Using the CUBE operator Using the GROUPING SETS operator Using the OVER clause Chapter 6 How to code subqueries An introduction to subqueries Using subqueries How subqueries compare to joins How to code subqueries in search conditions How to use subqueries with the IN operator How to compare the result of a subquery with an expression Using the ALL keyword Using the ANY and SOME keywords How to code correlated subqueries Using the EXISTS operator Other ways to use subqueries How to code subqueries in the FROM clause How to code subqueries in the SELECT clause Guidelines for working with complex queries A complex query that uses subqueries A procedure for building complex queries How to work with common table expressions How to code a CTE How to code a recursive CTE Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores 3

4 Chapter 7 How to insert, update, and delete data Chapter 9 How to use functions How to create test tables Using the SELECT INTO statement Using a copy of the database How to insert new rows How to insert a single row How to insert multiple rows How to insert default values and null values How to insert rows selected from another table How to modify existing rows How to perform a basic update operation Using subqueries in an update operation Using joins in an update operation How to delete existing rows How to perform a basic delete operation How to use subqueries and joins in a delete operation How to merge rows How to perform a basic merge operation How to code more complex merge operations Chapter 8 How to work with data types A review of the SQL data types Data type overview The numeric data types The string data types The date/time data types The large value data types How to convert data How data conversion works How to convert data using the CAST function How to convert data using the CONVERT function How to use the TRY_CONVERT function How to use other data conversion functions How to work with string data A summary of the string functions How to solve common problems that occur with string data How to work with numeric data A summary of the numeric functions How to solve common problems that occur with numeric data How to work with date/time data A summary of the date/time functions How to parse dates and times How to perform operations on dates and times How to perform a date search How to perform a time search Other functions you should know about How to use the CASE function How to use the IIF and CHOOSE functions How to use the COALESCE and ISNULL functions How to use the GROUPING function How to use the ranking functions How to use the analytic functions Chapter 10 How to design a database How to design a data structure The basic steps for designing a data structure How to identify the data elements How to subdivide the data elements How to identify the tables and assign columns How to identify the primary and foreign keys How to enforce the relationships between tables How normalization works How to identify the columns to be indexed How to normalize a data structure The seven normal forms How to apply the first normal form How to apply the second normal form How to apply the third normal form When and how to denormalize a data structure Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores 4

5 Chapter 11 How to create and maintrain databases, tables, and sequences with SQL statements An introduction to DDL The SQL statements for data definition Rules for coding object names How to create databases, tables, and indexes How to create a database How to create a table How to create an index How to use snippets to create database objects How to use constraints An introduction to constraints Using check constraints Using foreign key contraints How to change databases and tables How to delete an index, table, or database How to alter a table How to work with sequences How to create a sequence How to use a sequence How to delete a sequence How to alter a sequence The script used to create the AP database How the script works How the DDL statements work Chapter 12 How to use the Management Studio for database design How to work with a database How to create a database How to delete a database How to work with tables How to create, modify, or delete a table How to work with foriegn key relationships How to work with indexes and keys How to work with check constraints How to examine table dependencies How to generate scripts How to generate scripts for databases and tables How to generate a change script when you modify a table Chapter 13 How to work with views An introduction to views How views work Benefits of using views How to create and manage views How to create a view Examples that create views How to create an updatable view How to delete or modify a view Using views How to update rows through a view How to insert rows through a view How to delete rows through a view Using the catalog views Using the View Designer How to create or modify a view How to delete a view Chapter 14 How to code scripts An introduction to scripts How to work with scripts The Transact-SQL statements for script processing How to work with variables and temporary tables How to work with scalar variables How to work with table variables How to work with temporary tables A comparison of the five types of Transact-SQL table objects How to control the execution of a script How to perform conditional processing How to test for the existence of a database object How to perform repetitive processing How to handle errors How to use surround-with snippets Advanced scripting techniques How to use the system functions How to change the session settings How to use dynamic SQL A script that summarizes the structure of a database How to use the SQLCMD utility Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores 5

6 Chapter 15 How to code stored procedures, functions, and triggers How to code Transact-SQL cursors for use by an application program Procedural programming options in Transact-SQL Scripts Stored procedures, user-defined functions, and triggers How to code stored procedures An introduction to stored procedures How to create a stored procedure How to declare and work with parameters How to call procedures with parameters How to work with return values How to validate data and raise errors A stored procedure that manages insert operations How to pass a table as a parameter How to delete or change a stored procedure How to work with system stored procedures How to code user-defined functions An introduction to user-defined functions How to create a scalar-valued function How to create a simple table-valued function How to create a multi-statement table-valued function How to delete or change a function How to code triggers How to create a trigger How to use AFTER triggers How to use INSTEAD OF triggers How to use triggers to enforce data consistency How to use triggers to work with DDL statements How to delete or change a trigger Chapter 16 How to work with cursors How to use cursors in SQL Server An introduction to cursors The seven types of SQL Server cursors SQL statements for cursor processing How to use cursors to retrieve data How to declare a cursor How to retrieve a row using a cursor How to use system function How to use system function How to modify data through a cursor How to use the cursor concurrency options How to update or delete data through a cursor Additional cursor processing techniques How to use cursors with dynamic SQL Chapter 17 How to manage transactions and locking How to work with transactions How transactions maintain data integrity SQL statements for handling transactions How to work with nested transactions How to work with save points An introduction to concurrency and locking How concurrency and locking are related The four concurrency problems that locks can prevent How to set the transaction isolation level How SQL Server manages locking Lockable resources and lock escalation Lock modes and lock promotion Lock mode compatibility How to prevent deadlocks Two transactions that deadlock Coding techniques that prevent deadlocks Chapter 18 How to manage database security How to work with SQL Server login IDs An introduction to SQL Server security How to change the authentication mode How to create login IDs How to delete or change login IDs or passwords How to work with database users How to work with schemas How to work with permissions How to grant or revoke object permissions The SQL Server object permissions How to grant or revoke permission schema permissions How to grant or revoke database permissions How to grant or revoke server permissions How to work with roles How to work with the fixed server roles How to work with user-defined server roles How to display information about server roles and role members How to work with the fixed database roles How to work with user-defined database roles How to display information about database roles and role members How to deny permissions granted by role membership How to work with application roles Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores 6

7 How to manage security using the Management Studio How work with login IDs How to work with the server roles for a login ID How to assign database access and roles by login ID How to assign user permissions to database objects How to work with database permissions Chapter 19 How to work with XML An introduction to XML An XML document An XML schema How to work with the xml data type How to store data in the xml data type How to work with the XML Editor How to use the methods of the xml data type An example that parses the xml data type Another example that parses the xml data type How to work with XML schemas How to add an XML schema to a database How to use an XML schema to validate the xml data type How to view an XML schema How to drop an XML schema Two more skills for working with XML How to use the FOR XML clause of the SELECT statement How to use the OPENXML statement Chapter 20 How to work with BLOBs An introduction to BLOBs Pros and cons of storing BLOBs in files Pros and cons of storing BLOBs in a column When to use FILESTREAM storage for BLOBs How to use SQL to work with a varbinary(max) column How to create a table with a varbinary(max) column How to insert, update, and delete binary data How to retrieve binary data A.NET application that uses a varbinary(max) column The user interface for the application The event handlers for the form A data access class that reads and writes binary data How to use FILESTREAM storage How to enable FILESTREAM storage on the server How to create a database with FILESTREAM storage How to create a table with a FILESTREAM column How to insert, update, and delete FILESTREAM data How to retrieve FILESTREAM data A data access class that uses FILESTREAM storage Chapter 21 An introduction to CLR integration An introduction to CLR integration How CLR integration works The five types of CLR objects When to use CLR objects How to enable CLR integration How to use Visual Studio to work with CLR objects How to start a SQL Server Database project How to specify the type of CLR object How to enter and edit the code for CLR objects The code for a CLR object How to create a database for testing How to compile and deploy CLR objects How to test and debug a CLR object How to use SQL to work with CLR objects How to deploy an assembly How to deploy a CLR object How to drop an assembly Chapter 22 How to code CLR stored procedures, functions, and triggers How to work with CLR stored procedures How to use the SqlTypes namespace to map data types How to declare a stored proecedure How to create a connection How to use the SqlPipe object to return data How to use output parameters to return data How to return an integer value How to raise an error A stored proecedure that manages insert operations A script that calls the stored proecedure How to work with CLR functions How to declare a function How to work with the SqlFunction attribute A scalar-valued function that returns an amount due A table-valued function that returns a table with two columns How to work with CLR triggers How to declare a trigger How to work with the SqlTrigger attribute A trigger that updates a column How to use the SqlTriggerContext object A trigger that works with DDL statements Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores 7

8 Chapter 23 How to code aggregate functions and user-defined types How to work with aggregate functions How to declare an aggregate How to work with the SqlUserDefinedAggregate attribute An aggregate that retuns a trimmed average An aggregate that returns a comma-delimited string How to work with user-defined types How to declare a user-defined type How to work with the SqlUserDefinedType attribute A user-defined type for an address SQL that works with a user-defined type Duración: 35 horas. Formas y condiciones de pago: El pago debe hacerse de alguna de las siguientes maneras, pagando el total antes de la fecha de inicio del curso: Depósito Banamex cuenta Suc. 575 a nombre de Desarrollo y Capacitación en Internet, S. A. de C. V. o transferencia bancaria CLABE Cheque a nombre de Desarrollo y Capacitación en Internet, S. A. de C. V. Informes Curso SQL Server 2012 para Desarrolladores 8