Datacommunication. Internet Infrastructure IPv4 & IPv6
|
|
- Prudence Bryan
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Internet Infrastructure IPv4 & IPv6 Eric Malmström Slide 1 Background mid 1970 DARPA finances research on packet switching networks p-p networks, packet radio and satellite comm. implementation of TCP/IP in Arpanet Internet = Arpanet + Milnet DARPA finances TCP/IP --> Berkeley Unix large popularity in the university environment Slide 2 Page 1
2 Internet organisation IAB - Internet Architecture Board IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force ISOC - Internet Society IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Standardisation through RFC - Request For Comment All standards are RFCs Not all RFCs are standards Coordination with ISO Slide 3 TCP/IP (Internet) services Network layer services connectionless packet forwarding independent of network technology universal connectivity Transport layer services connection oriented "reliable transport service" end-to-end handshaking Application services electronic mail file transfer terminal access informations services Weight more and more on applications new tools for finding and using Internet resources Slide 4 Page 2
3 Overview TCP/IP protocols Simplified overview Application Telnet FTP SMTP WWW TFTP NFS SNMP Presentation Session Transport TCP UDP Network IP and ICMP X.25 Data Link Physical Ethernet Token Ring FDDI V.24 HDLC V.35 Slide 5 IPv4 - Internet Protocol Logical addressing for routing at network layer Network routing through 32-bit logical address (IP-address) containing network address and host address Only error control is checksum IP hides differences between different media from higher layer protocols Fragmentation of datagrams ( when two interconnected networks cannot handle datagrams of the same size, e.g. Ethernet and X.25 ) Slide 6 Page 3
4 IPv4 datagram Vers IHL Service Type Total length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time To Live Protocol Header Checksum IP options (if any) Source IP Address Destination IP Address DATA... Padding VERS: IP protocol version (=4) IHL: Header Length IDENT: Identifies fragments of the same datagram FLAGS: DF MF DF: Don t Fragment MF: More Fragments Slide 7 IP-address IP-address is 32 bits, i.e. 4 bytes Global hierarchical address coordination IANA -> RIPE -> Local-IR for addresses in Sweden IP-address 32 bits can de divided in several ways between network and host address Class A 0 Network Host Class B 1 0 Class C Network Network Host Host Slide 8 Page 4
5 Multicast applications - one-to-many, many-to-many video conference resource discovery stock exchange information... uses Class D addresses Multicast address Slide 9 Subnetting AA BB CC DD Subnetting: a method for an organisation to divide its IP-network into several administratively separated subnetworks Host part of address partitioned in subnet address and host address E.g. Class B address divided in 256 subnets with 254 host addresses each Network Subnet Host Slide 10 Page 5
6 Subnet mask Border between subnet and host defined by subnet mask. Border can be chosen freely. Subnet mask or /24 Network Subnet Host Subnet mask or /26 Network Subnet Host Slide 11 Subnet mask example Network Subnet Subnet mask Outside world Subnet Router Subnet Router Slide 12 Page 6
7 Variable Length Subnet Mask Routing protocol must transfer mask information (not only network number) and aggregate subnets Outside world Subnet Mask Subnet Mask Subnet Mask Router Subnet Mask Router address Mask address Mask Slide 13 Problems with IP-addresses Three main problems: would have run out of B-addresses by start of 1995 if nothing done if C-addresses allocated instead, routing tables in Internet backbone routers will overflow in the long term we will run out of IP-addresses Solutions CIDR, Classless Inter-Domain Routing Geographical allocation of network addresses Stricter rules to get a network address New IP-addresses (IPng / IPv6) Slide 14 Page 7
8 CIDR - Classless Interdomain Routing Internet /17 Swedish Internet operator / / / Company A Organisation B Company X Slide 15 Firewalls packet filters application gateway network address translator (NAT) adds security preserves address space Slide 16 Page 8
9 Private address space Addresses reserved for company internal networks (Private internets) These networks will not be routed in the Internet Slide 17 IPv6 Design goals support billions of hosts reduce size of routing tables simplify header: routers process packets faster better security allow future protocol evolution Type Of Service (support for real-time data) aid multicasting permit old and new protocol coexistence allow host to roam without changing address Goal met 16 byte address address space handling 7 fields in header and extension headers authentication and privacy extension headers flows, priority scope, group type only minor changes needed to ICMP, ARP, RARP, DNS,... not in protocol Slide 18 Page 9
10 IPv6 Header Version Priority Flow label Payload length Next header Hop limit Source Address (16 bytes) Destination Address (16 bytes) Version=6 Prio: 0-7 flow controllable, 8-15 constant send rate Flow label: traffic flow as vitual circuit Next header: IP extension header or layer 4 protocol Slide 19 Comparison IPv4 <-> IPv Vers IHL Service Type Total length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time To Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Address (4 bytes) Destination IP Address (4 bytes) IP options (if any) Padding 0 31 Version Priority Flow label Payload length Next header Hop limit Source Address (16 bytes) Destination Address (16 bytes) Slide 20 Page 10
11 Packet sizes and fragmentation Minimum link MTU = 576 bytes Expectation: end systems perform MTU discovery Fragmentation generally discouraged Routers do not fragment en-route packets Maximum packet payload bytes (16 bit field) Provision for jumbograms (hop-by-hop option) Slide 21 IPv6 addresses Prefix (byte 1) Usage Reserved incl IPv unassigned OSI NSAP addr Novell IPX addr unassigned unassigned 0001 unassigned 001 unassigned 010 Provider-based addresses 011 unassigned Prefix Usage 100 Geographicbased addresses 101 unassigned 110 unassigned 1110 unassigned unassigned unassigned unassigned unassigned Link local use addr Site local use addr Multicast E.g. 8000:0000:0000:0000:0123:4576:89AB:CDEF or 8000::123:4576:89AB:CDEF IPv4 address :: Slide 22 Page 11
12 IPv6 - router packet handling Routers process packets faster fewer fields in header reduction of routing table size no IP checksum calculation introduction of Flow concept (similar to VC) better support for options, easier for routers to skip non-relevant options Slide 23 IPv6 - Extensions Optional linked list of Extension headers Hop-by-hop options (info for routers) e.g. jumbogram Routing (route to follow) strict or loose Fragmentation (hosts only) Authentication (for receiver) Encryption (between sender - receiver) Destination options (future developments) Slide 24 Page 12
13 IPv6 - Multicast Address prefix followed by 4-bit Flag field permanent or transient multicast group 4-bit Scope field link, site, organisation, planet, bit (14 byte) group identifier Slide 25 ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol protocol for error reporting IP-to-IP reports errors back to source/sender Test reachability Non-deliverable datagram Flow control Change routing Ask for subnet mask Routing loops Echo Request, Echo Reply Destination Unreachable Source Quench Redirect Address Mask Request & Reply Time exceeded Slide 26 Page 13
14 Ex: Traceroute traceroute to ( ), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 v1-car-sto-e3.global-ip.net ( ) 4 ms 2 ms 3 ms 2 v100-bar-sto-fe0-1-0.global-ip.net ( ) 3 ms 2 ms 3 ms 3 gip-stkh-bar-2-fe1-0-0.gip.net ( ) 3 ms 2 ms 3 ms 4 gip-arch-3-atm aal5.gip.net ( ) 60 ms 58 ms 60 ms 5 gip-penn-6-pos1-0.gip.net ( ) 128 ms 127 ms 128 ms 6 gip-penn-2-pos8-0-0.gip.net ( ) 128 ms 128 ms 128 ms 7 sprint-nap.iij.net ( ) 148 ms 149 ms 145 ms ( ) 150 ms 150 ms 153 ms 9 Osaka-ibb0.IIJ.Net ( ) 327 ms 325 ms 309 ms ( ) 338 ms 322 ms 315 ms ( ) 335 ms 319 ms * 12 mfeedgw.iij.net ( ) 337 ms 337 ms 382 ms 13 IIJ-a-gate.mfeed.net ( ) 318 ms 337 ms 338 ms 14 * * * 15 * * * > Slide 27 ARP - Address Resolution Protocol ARP maps logical IP-address (network address) to physical Ethernet address. ARP sends BROADCAST containing IPaddress. (Who has IP-address xyz?) Host with IP-address xyz answers with its physical Ethernet address. Hosts build table of IP - Ethernet address mapping (ARP table) Slide 28 Page 14
15 RARP - Reverse ARP RARP uses physical Ethernet address to find logical IP-address Used for example for nework loading of diskless workstations work station and RARP-server must be on the same network ARP and RARP are link layer frame types Slide 29 DNS - Domain Name Service hierarchical domain-based naming structure distributed database system maps names to information IP-address mail host... enables name-based addressing (ASCII strings instead of binary addresses) Function: (name) (name) application resolver name server(s) (info) (info) Slide 30 Page 15
16 DNS Name Space countries (unnamed root) generic us nu... se edu com gov mil net globalone volvo ericsson uu hosts adb docs udac hosts Slide 31 Name server & resolver name space divided into Zones each zone has Name servers, one primary and one or several secondaries Recursive query (name) (name) (name) Resolver Name Server Name Server Name Server (info) (info) (info) Non-recursive query (name) Resolver Name Server (next NS) (name) Resolver (next NS) Resolver (name) (info) Name Server Name Server Slide 32 Page 16
17 DNS - example DNS Name server Outside world (2)" What is IP-address of Router (4) http (3) " has address " (1) Slide 33 DNS resource records Main DNS resource record types Type Meaning Value SOA Start Of Authority Parameters for zone A IP Address of host IP-address MX Mail exchange Prio, mail accepting host NS Name Server Name server for domain CNAME Canonical Name Alias name PTR Pointer Alias for IP-address HINFO Host info CPU and OS in ASCII TXT Text ASCII text Slide 34 Page 17
18 DNS and DNS Name server Outside world (2)" What is MX-data for xyz.se?" Router (4) smtp (3) "xyz.se has MXaddress mail.xyz.se and is reached with SMTP" (1) mail Slide 35 PPP - Point to Point Protocol PPP standard for communication over serial lines (point-to-point) used e.g. between routers from different vendors transmits layer 3 protocol data and transparent bridging over WAN-link PPP has 16-bit protocol identifier Predecessor: SLIP - Serial LIne IP Slide 36 Page 18
19 Host configuration Alternatively DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Prot. Config file: Name server(s) Mail server News server Modem Received through PPP: IP-address Subnet mask Router IP-addr. DNS server Config file: IP-address Subnet mask Router IP-addr. Name server(s) Mail server News server Phone net PSTN/ISDN Modem pool Access server /24 Router Name / Mail / News Server(s) Authentication Internet Slide 37 Page 19
Computer Networks. Lecture 3: IP Protocol. Marcin Bieńkowski. Institute of Computer Science University of Wrocław
Computer Networks Lecture 3: IP Protocol Marcin Bieńkowski Institute of Computer Science University of Wrocław Computer networks (II UWr) Lecture 3 1 / 24 In previous lectures We learned about layer 1
More information8.2 The Internet Protocol
TCP/IP Protocol Suite HTTP SMTP DNS RTP Distributed applications Reliable stream service TCP UDP User datagram service Best-effort connectionless packet transfer Network Interface 1 IP Network Interface
More informationGuide to Network Defense and Countermeasures Third Edition. Chapter 2 TCP/IP
Guide to Network Defense and Countermeasures Third Edition Chapter 2 TCP/IP Objectives Explain the fundamentals of TCP/IP networking Describe IPv4 packet structure and explain packet fragmentation Describe
More informationComputer Networks 1 (Mạng Máy Tính 1) Lectured by: Dr. Phạm Trần Vũ
Computer Networks 1 (Mạng Máy Tính 1) Lectured by: Dr. Phạm Trần Vũ 1 Lecture 7: Network Layer in the Internet Reference: Chapter 5 - Computer Networks, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall,
More informationInternetworking With TCP/IP
Internetworking With TCP/IP Application Layer Telnet Gopher NFS FTP X Win TFTP SMTP SNMP REXEC DNS RPC Transport Layer TCP UDP Network Layer ICMP IP IGMP ARP RARP Link Interface Ethernet, IEEE 802.3, Token
More informationIP - The Internet Protocol
Orientation IP - The Internet Protocol IP (Internet Protocol) is a Network Layer Protocol. IP s current version is Version 4 (IPv4). It is specified in RFC 891. TCP UDP Transport Layer ICMP IP IGMP Network
More informationAddress Resolution Protocol (ARP), Reverse ARP, Internet Protocol (IP)
Tik-110.350 Computer Networks (3 cr) Spring 2000 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), Reverse ARP, Internet Protocol (IP) Professor Arto Karila Helsinki University of Technology E-mail: Arto.Karila@hut.fi
More informationLecture Computer Networks
Prof. Dr. H. P. Großmann mit M. Rabel sowie H. Hutschenreiter und T. Nau Sommersemester 2012 Institut für Organisation und Management von Informationssystemen Thomas Nau, kiz Lecture Computer Networks
More informationEthernet. Ethernet. Network Devices
Ethernet Babak Kia Adjunct Professor Boston University College of Engineering ENG SC757 - Advanced Microprocessor Design Ethernet Ethernet is a term used to refer to a diverse set of frame based networking
More informationFuture Internet Technologies
Future Internet Technologies Traditional Internet Dr. Dennis Pfisterer Institut für Telematik, Universität zu Lübeck http://www.itm.uni-luebeck.de/people/pfisterer Internet Protocol v4 (IPv4) IPv4 Model
More informationChapter 9. IP Secure
Chapter 9 IP Secure 1 Network architecture is usually explained as a stack of different layers. Figure 1 explains the OSI (Open System Interconnect) model stack and IP (Internet Protocol) model stack.
More informationNetwork layer: Overview. Network layer functions IP Routing and forwarding
Network layer: Overview Network layer functions IP Routing and forwarding 1 Network layer functions Transport packet from sending to receiving hosts Network layer protocols in every host, router application
More informationCourse Overview: Learn the essential skills needed to set up, configure, support, and troubleshoot your TCP/IP-based network.
Course Name: TCP/IP Networking Course Overview: Learn the essential skills needed to set up, configure, support, and troubleshoot your TCP/IP-based network. TCP/IP is the globally accepted group of protocols
More informationIntroduction to TCP/IP
Introduction to TCP/IP Raj Jain The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210 Nayna Networks Milpitas, CA 95035 Email: Jain@ACM.Org http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/ 1 Overview! Internetworking Protocol
More informationHow do I get to www.randomsite.com?
Networking Primer* *caveat: this is just a brief and incomplete introduction to networking to help students without a networking background learn Network Security. How do I get to www.randomsite.com? Local
More informationOverview of TCP/IP. TCP/IP and Internet
Overview of TCP/IP System Administrators and network administrators Why networking - communication Why TCP/IP Provides interoperable communications between all types of hardware and all kinds of operating
More informationGuide to TCP/IP, Third Edition. Chapter 3: Data Link and Network Layer TCP/IP Protocols
Guide to TCP/IP, Third Edition Chapter 3: Data Link and Network Layer TCP/IP Protocols Objectives Understand the role that data link protocols, such as SLIP and PPP, play for TCP/IP Distinguish among various
More informationTCP/IP Fundamentals. OSI Seven Layer Model & Seminar Outline
OSI Seven Layer Model & Seminar Outline TCP/IP Fundamentals This seminar will present TCP/IP communications starting from Layer 2 up to Layer 4 (TCP/IP applications cover Layers 5-7) IP Addresses Data
More informationIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. TCP/IP Part I. Prof Indranil Sengupta Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur TCP/IP Part I Prof Indranil Sengupta Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Lecture 3: TCP/IP Part I On completion, the student
More informationIP Network Layer. Datagram ID FLAG Fragment Offset. IP Datagrams. IP Addresses. IP Addresses. CSCE 515: Computer Network Programming TCP/IP
CSCE 515: Computer Network Programming TCP/IP IP Network Layer Wenyuan Xu Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of South Carolina IP Datagrams IP is the network layer packet delivery
More informationBasic Operation & Management of TCP/IP Networks
Basic Operation & Management of TCP/IP Networks SYSTEMS, Inc. For the MU-SPIN Coordination Office Slide 1 Presentation Contents Introduction to the Internet, Protocols and TCP/IP IP addressing, Name Resolution
More informationInternetworking and IP Address
Lecture 8 Internetworking and IP Address Motivation of Internetworking Internet Architecture and Router Internet TCP/IP Reference Model and Protocols IP Addresses - Binary and Dotted Decimal IP Address
More informationTechnical Support Information Belkin internal use only
The fundamentals of TCP/IP networking TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocols) is a set of networking protocols that is used for communication on the Internet and on many other networks.
More informationInternet Protocol: IP packet headers. vendredi 18 octobre 13
Internet Protocol: IP packet headers 1 IPv4 header V L TOS Total Length Identification F Frag TTL Proto Checksum Options Source address Destination address Data (payload) Padding V: Version (IPv4 ; IPv6)
More informationIP addressing and forwarding Network layer
The Internet Network layer Host, router network layer functions: IP addressing and forwarding Network layer Routing protocols path selection RIP, OSPF, BGP Transport layer: TCP, UDP forwarding table IP
More informationIP Next Generation (IPv6)
IP Next Generation (IPv6) Columbus, OH 43210 Jain@cse.ohio-State.Edu http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~jain/ 18-1 Overview q Limitations of current Internet Protocol (IP) q How many addresses do we need?
More informationInternetworking and Internet-1. Global Addresses
Internetworking and Internet Global Addresses IP servcie model has two parts Datagram (connectionless) packet delivery model Global addressing scheme awaytoidentifyall H in the internetwork Properties
More informationIPv6 Fundamentals Ch t ap 1 er I : ntroducti ti t on I o P IPv6 Copyright Cisco Academy Yannis Xydas
IPv6 Fundamentals Chapter 1: Introduction ti to IPv6 Copyright Cisco Academy Yannis Xydas The Network Today The Internet of today is much different that it was 30, 15 or 5 years ago. 2 Technology Tomorrow
More informationInternetworking. Problem: There is more than one network (heterogeneity & scale)
Internetworking Problem: There is more than one network (heterogeneity & scale) Hongwei Zhang http://www.cs.wayne.edu/~hzhang Internetworking: Internet Protocol (IP) Routing and scalability Group Communication
More information2057-15. First Workshop on Open Source and Internet Technology for Scientific Environment: with case studies from Environmental Monitoring
2057-15 First Workshop on Open Source and Internet Technology for Scientific Environment: with case studies from Environmental Monitoring 7-25 September 2009 TCP/IP Networking Abhaya S. Induruwa Department
More informationInterconnection of Heterogeneous Networks. Internetworking. Service model. Addressing Address mapping Automatic host configuration
Interconnection of Heterogeneous Networks Internetworking Service model Addressing Address mapping Automatic host configuration Wireless LAN network@home outer Ethernet PPS Internet-Praktikum Internetworking
More informationOSI Reference Model. Application Layer. Presentation Layer. Session Layer. Transport Layer. Chapter 4: Application Protocols.
Chapter 3: Protocols and Services 3.1: The Internet Protocol: IP 3.2: Routing 3.3: Auxiliary Protocols 3.4: Quality of Service 3.5: Transport Layer: TCP and UDP OSI Reference Model Application Layer Presentation
More informationIP Addressing. -Internetworking (with TCP/IP) -Classful addressing -Subnetting and Supernetting -Classless addressing
IP Addressing -Internetworking (with TCP/IP) -Classful addressing -Subnetting and Supernetting -Classless addressing Internetworking The concept of internetworking: we need to make different networks communicate
More informationApplication Protocols in the TCP/IP Reference Model. Application Protocols in the TCP/IP Reference Model. DNS - Concept. DNS - Domain Name System
Application Protocols in the TCP/IP Reference Model Application Protocols in the TCP/IP Reference Model File Transfer E-Mail Network Management Protocols of the application layer are common communication
More informationSubnetting,Supernetting, VLSM & CIDR
Subnetting,Supernetting, VLSM & CIDR WHAT - IP Address Unique 32 or 128 bit Binary, used to identify a system on a Network or Internet. Network Portion Host Portion CLASSFULL ADDRESSING IP address space
More informationRaritan Valley Community College Academic Course Outline. CISY 253 - Advanced Computer Networking
Raritan Valley Community College Academic Course Outline CISY 253 - Advanced Computer Networking I. Basic Course Information A. Course number and Title: CISY 253- Advanced Computer Networking (TCP/IP)
More informationIP address format: Dotted decimal notation: 10000000 00001011 00000011 00011111 128.11.3.31
IP address format: 7 24 Class A 0 Network ID Host ID 14 16 Class B 1 0 Network ID Host ID 21 8 Class C 1 1 0 Network ID Host ID 28 Class D 1 1 1 0 Multicast Address Dotted decimal notation: 10000000 00001011
More informationApplication Protocols in the TCP/IP Reference Model
Application Protocols in the TCP/IP Reference Model File Transfer E-Mail Network Management WWW Virtual Terminal Name Service File Transfer HTTP FTP Telnet SMTP DNS SNMP TFTP Internet protocols TCP UDP
More informationCS 348: Computer Networks. - IP addressing; 21 st Aug 2012. Instructor: Sridhar Iyer IIT Bombay
CS 348: Computer Networks - IP addressing; 21 st Aug 2012 Instructor: Sridhar Iyer IIT Bombay Think-Pair-Share: IP addressing What is the need for IP addresses? Why not have only MAC addresses? Given that
More informationIP Addressing Introductory material.
IP Addressing Introductory material. A module devoted to IP addresses. Addresses & Names Hardware (Layer 2) Lowest level Ethernet (MAC), Serial point-to-point,.. Network (Layer 3) IP IPX, SNA, others Transport
More informationInternet Protocols. Background CHAPTER
CHAPTER 3 Internet Protocols Background The Internet protocols are the world s most popular open-system (nonproprietary) protocol suite because they can be used to communicate across any set of interconnected
More informationMotivation. Domain Name System (DNS) Flat Namespace. Hierarchical Namespace
Motivation Domain Name System (DNS) IP addresses hard to remember Meaningful names easier to use Assign names to IP addresses Name resolution map names to IP addresses when needed Namespace set of all
More informationNetwork Models and Protocols
669-5ch01.fm Page 1 Friday, April 12, 2002 2:01 PM C H A P T E R Network Models and Protocols 1 EXAM OBJECTIVES 1.1 Layered Network Models 1.2 The Layers of the TCP/IP 5-Layer Model 1.3 Network Protocols
More informationCS 43: Computer Networks IP. Kevin Webb Swarthmore College November 5, 2013
CS 43: Computer Networks IP Kevin Webb Swarthmore College November 5, 2013 Reading Quiz IP datagram format IP protocol version number header length (bytes) type of data max number remaining hops (decremented
More informationLecture 15. IP address space managed by Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
Lecture 15 IP Address Each host and router on the Internet has an IP address, which consist of a combination of network number and host number. The combination is unique; no two machines have the same
More informationBasic Networking Concepts. 1. Introduction 2. Protocols 3. Protocol Layers 4. Network Interconnection/Internet
Basic Networking Concepts 1. Introduction 2. Protocols 3. Protocol Layers 4. Network Interconnection/Internet 1 1. Introduction -A network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected
More informationNetwork-Oriented Software Development. Course: CSc4360/CSc6360 Instructor: Dr. Beyah Sessions: M-W, 3:00 4:40pm Lecture 2
Network-Oriented Software Development Course: CSc4360/CSc6360 Instructor: Dr. Beyah Sessions: M-W, 3:00 4:40pm Lecture 2 Topics Layering TCP/IP Layering Internet addresses and port numbers Encapsulation
More information2. IP Networks, IP Hosts and IP Ports
1. Introduction to IP... 1 2. IP Networks, IP Hosts and IP Ports... 1 3. IP Packet Structure... 2 4. IP Address Structure... 2 Network Portion... 2 Host Portion... 3 Global vs. Private IP Addresses...3
More informationInternet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Raj Jain Washington University Saint Louis, MO 63131 Jain@cse.wustl.edu These slides are available on-line at: http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse473-05/ 14-1 Overview
More informationIP Next Generation (IPv6)
IP Next Generation (IPv6) Columbus, OH 43210 Jain@cse.ohio-State.Edu http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis677-98/ 1 Overview q Limitations of current Internet Protocol (IP) q How many addresses do we
More information- IPv4 Addressing and Subnetting -
1 Hardware Addressing - IPv4 Addressing and Subnetting - A hardware address is used to uniquely identify a host within a local network. Hardware addressing is a function of the Data-Link layer of the OSI
More informationIntroduction to IP networking
DD2395 p2 2011 Introduction to IP networking Olof Hagsand KTH CSC 1 Example: Packet transfer www.server.org An end host requests a web-page from a server via a local-area network The aim of this lecture
More informationTransport and Network Layer
Transport and Network Layer 1 Introduction Responsible for moving messages from end-to-end in a network Closely tied together TCP/IP: most commonly used protocol o Used in Internet o Compatible with a
More informationUPPER LAYER SWITCHING
52-20-40 DATA COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT UPPER LAYER SWITCHING Gilbert Held INSIDE Upper Layer Operations; Address Translation; Layer 3 Switching; Layer 4 Switching OVERVIEW The first series of LAN switches
More informationLehrstuhl für Informatik 4 Kommunikation und verteilte Systeme. Auxiliary Protocols
Auxiliary Protocols IP serves only for sending packets with well-known addresses. Some questions however remain open, which are handled by auxiliary protocols: Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Reverse
More informationNetwork Security TCP/IP Refresher
Network Security TCP/IP Refresher What you (at least) need to know about networking! Dr. David Barrera Network Security HS 2014 Outline Network Reference Models Local Area Networks Internet Protocol (IP)
More informationCommunication Systems Internetworking (Bridges & Co)
Communication Systems Internetworking (Bridges & Co) Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lars Wolf TU Braunschweig Institut für Betriebssysteme und Rechnerverbund Mühlenpfordtstraße 23, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Email: wolf@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
More informationRARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
SFWR 4C03: Computer Networks and Computer Security January 19-22 2004 Lecturer: Kartik Krishnan Lectures 7-9 RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol When a system with a local disk is bootstrapped it
More informationIntroduction to IP v6
IP v 1-3: defined and replaced Introduction to IP v6 IP v4 - current version; 20 years old IP v5 - streams protocol IP v6 - replacement for IP v4 During developments it was called IPng - Next Generation
More informationNetwork Layer IPv4. Dr. Sanjay P. Ahuja, Ph.D. Fidelity National Financial Distinguished Professor of CIS. School of Computing, UNF
Network Layer IPv4 Dr. Sanjay P. Ahuja, Ph.D. Fidelity National Financial Distinguished Professor of CIS School of Computing, UNF IPv4 Internet Protocol (IP) is the glue that holds the Internet together.
More informationSavera Tanwir. Internet Protocol
Savera Tanwir Internet Protocol The IP Protocol The IPv4 (Internet Protocol) header. IP Packet Details Header and payload Header itself has a fixed part and variable part Version IPv4, IPv5 or IPv6 IHL,
More informationNetworking Basics and Network Security
Why do we need networks? Networking Basics and Network Security Shared Data and Functions Availability Performance, Load Balancing What is needed for a network? ISO 7-Layer Model Physical Connection Wired:
More informationChapter 3: Review of Important Networking Concepts. Magda El Zarki Dept. of CS UC Irvine elzarki@uci.edu http://www.ics.uci.
Chapter 3: Review of Important Networking Concepts Magda El Zarki Dept. of CS UC Irvine elzarki@uci.edu http://www.ics.uci.edu/~magda 1 Networking Concepts Protocol Architecture Protocol Layers Encapsulation
More informationEthernet and IP A slightly less introductory networking class. Drew Saunders Networking Systems Stanford University
Ethernet and IP A slightly less introductory networking class Drew Saunders Networking Systems Stanford University Goals of Class Slightly more in-depth knowledge of Ethernet. Internet Protocol, TCP, UDP,
More informationGary Hecht Computer Networking (IP Addressing, Subnet Masks, and Packets)
Gary Hecht Computer Networking (IP Addressing, Subnet Masks, and Packets) The diagram below illustrates four routers on the Internet backbone along with two companies that have gateways for their internal
More informationTCP/IP Networking Terms you ll need to understand: Techniques you ll need to master:
5 TCP/IP Networking Terms you ll need to understand: Subnet mask Subnetting Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
More informationSubnetting and Network Management Omer F. Rana. Networks and Data Communications 1
Subnetting and Network Management Omer F. Rana Networks and Data Communications 1 Subnetting Subnetting is an important concept in establishing TCP/IP based networks important in integrating small Local
More informationOverview. Securing TCP/IP. Introduction to TCP/IP (cont d) Introduction to TCP/IP
Overview Securing TCP/IP Chapter 6 TCP/IP Open Systems Interconnection Model Anatomy of a Packet Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) Web Security (HTTP over TLS, Secure-HTTP) Lecturer: Pei-yih Ting 1 2
More informationLecture 8. IP Fundamentals
Lecture 8. Internet Network Layer: IP Fundamentals Outline Layer 3 functionalities Internet Protocol (IP) characteristics IP packet (first look) IP addresses Routing tables: how to use ARP Layer 3 functionalities
More informationFirewalls und IPv6 worauf Sie achten müssen!
Firewalls und IPv6 worauf Sie achten müssen! Pascal Raemy CTO Asecus AG pascal.raemy@asecus.ch Asecus AG Asecus AG Security (Firewall, Web-Gateway, Mail-Gateway) Application Delivery (F5 Neworks with BIGIP)
More informationHow To Use A Network Over The Internet (Networking) With A Network (Netware) And A Network On A Computer (Network)
1 TCP Transmission Control Protocol, is a connection based Internet protocol responsible for breaking data into packets to send over a network using IP (internet protocol) IP works at the TCP/IP Internet
More informationUnderstanding TCP/IP. Introduction. What is an Architectural Model? APPENDIX
APPENDIX A Introduction Understanding TCP/IP To fully understand the architecture of Cisco Centri Firewall, you need to understand the TCP/IP architecture on which the Internet is based. This appendix
More informationPART OF THE PICTURE: The TCP/IP Communications Architecture
PART OF THE PICTURE: The / Communications Architecture 1 PART OF THE PICTURE: The / Communications Architecture BY WILLIAM STALLINGS The key to the success of distributed applications is that all the terminals
More information04 Internet Protocol (IP)
SE 4C03 Winter 2007 04 Internet Protocol (IP) William M. Farmer Department of Computing and Software McMaster University 29 January 2007 Internet Protocol (IP) IP provides a connectionless packet delivery
More informationPPS Internet-Praktikum. Prof. Bernhard Plattner Institut für Technische Informatik und Kommunikationsnetze (TIK)
PPS Internet-Praktikum Prof. Bernhard Plattner Institut für Technische Informatik und Kommunikationsnetze (TIK) September 2011 Zielsetzung Von unserer Webpage: Das Ziel dieser PPS-Veranstaltung ist es,
More informationEITF25 Internet Techniques and Applications L5: Wide Area Networks (WAN) Stefan Höst
EITF25 Internet Techniques and Applications L5: Wide Area Networks (WAN) Stefan Höst Data communication in reality In reality, the source and destination hosts are very seldom on the same network, for
More informationCSE 3461 / 5461: Computer Networking & Internet Technologies
Autumn Semester 2014 CSE 3461 / 5461: Computer Networking & Internet Technologies Instructor: Prof. Kannan Srinivasan 08/28/2014 Announcement Drop before Friday evening! k. srinivasan Presentation A 2
More informationThemen der Praktikumsnachmittage. PPS Internet-Praktikum. Zielsetzung. Infrastruktur im ETF B5
PPS Internet-Praktikum Prof. Bernhard Plattner Institut für Technische Informatik und Kommunikationsnetze (TIK) Themen der Praktikumsnachmittage Aufbau und Analyse eines kleinen Netzwerks Routing Anwendungen
More informationTCP/IP Network Essentials. Linux System Administration and IP Services
TCP/IP Network Essentials Linux System Administration and IP Services Layers Complex problems can be solved using the common divide and conquer principle. In this case the internals of the Internet are
More informationTCP/IP Basis. OSI Model
TCP/IP Basis 高 雄 大 學 資 訊 工 程 學 系 嚴 力 行 Source OSI Model Destination Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data-Link Physical ENCAPSULATION DATA SEGMENT PACKET FRAME BITS 0101010101010101010
More informationOverview of Computer Networks
Overview of Computer Networks Client-Server Transaction Client process 4. Client processes response 1. Client sends request 3. Server sends response Server process 2. Server processes request Resource
More informationIPv6 Advantages. www.compaq.com. Yanick Pouffary. Yanick.Pouffary@compaq.com
IPv6 Advantages Yanick Pouffary Yanick.Pouffary@compaq.com IPv6 FORUM A world-wide consortium of leading Internet vendors and Research and Education Networks The IPv6 FORUM mission To promote IPv6 in order
More informationIP Address Classes (Some are Obsolete) 15-441 Computer Networking. Important Concepts. Subnetting 15-441 15-641. Lecture 8 IP Addressing & Packets
Address Classes (Some are Obsolete) 15-441 15-441 Computer Networking 15-641 Class A 0 Network ID Network ID 8 16 Host ID Host ID 24 32 Lecture 8 Addressing & Packets Peter Steenkiste Fall 2013 www.cs.cmu.edu/~prs/15-441-f13
More informationInternet Architecture and Philosophy
Internet Architecture and Philosophy Conceptually, TCP/IP provides three sets of services to the user: Application Services Reliable Transport Service Connectionless Packet Delivery Service The underlying
More informationNetwork Layer, Part 1 Internet Architecture. History
Network Layer, Part 1 Internet Architecture These slides are created by Dr. Huang of George Mason University. Students registered in Dr. Huang s courses at GMU can make a single machine readable copy and
More informationNetworking Test 4 Study Guide
Networking Test 4 Study Guide True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. IPX/SPX is considered the protocol suite of the Internet, and it is the most widely used protocol suite in LANs.
More informationCS3250 Distributed Systems
CS3250 Distributed Systems Lecture 4 More on Network Addresses Domain Name System DNS Human beings (apart from network administrators and hackers) rarely use IP addresses even in their human-readable dotted
More informationInternet Protocols Fall 2005. Lectures 7-8 Andreas Terzis
Internet Protocols Fall 2005 Lectures 7-8 Andreas Terzis Outline Internet Protocol Service Model Fragmentation Addressing Original addressing scheme Subnetting CIDR Forwarding ICMP ARP Address Shortage
More informationIP Addressing. IP Addresses. Introductory material.
IP Addressing Introductory material. An entire module devoted to IP addresses. IP Addresses Structure of an IP address Classful IP addresses Limitations and problems with classful IP addresses Subnetting
More informationNetwork Programming TDC 561
Network Programming TDC 561 Lecture # 1 Dr. Ehab S. Al-Shaer School of Computer Science & Telecommunication DePaul University Chicago, IL 1 Network Programming Goals of this Course: Studying, evaluating
More informationInternet Concepts. What is a Network?
Internet Concepts Network, Protocol Client/server model TCP/IP Internet Addressing Development of the Global Internet Autumn 2004 Trinity College, Dublin 1 What is a Network? A group of two or more devices,
More information1 Data information is sent onto the network cable using which of the following? A Communication protocol B Data packet
Review questions 1 Data information is sent onto the network cable using which of the following? A Communication protocol B Data packet C Media access method D Packages 2 To which TCP/IP architecture layer
More informationClassful IP Addressing. Classless Addressing: CIDR. Routing & Forwarding: Logical View of a Router. IP Addressing: Basics
Switching and Forwarding Switching and Forwarding Generic Router rchitecture Forwarding Tables: ridges/layer Switches; VLN Routers and Layer 3 Switches Forwarding in Layer 3 (Network Layer) Network Layer
More informationNote! The problem set consists of two parts: Part I: The problem specifications pages Part II: The answer pages
Part I: The problem specifications NTNU The Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Telematics Note! The problem set consists of two parts: Part I: The problem specifications pages
More informationUnix System Administration
Unix System Administration Chris Schenk Lecture 08 Tuesday Feb 13 CSCI 4113, Spring 2007 ARP Review Host A 128.138.202.50 00:0B:DB:A6:76:18 Host B 128.138.202.53 00:11:43:70:45:81 Switch Host C 128.138.202.71
More informationProxy Server, Network Address Translator, Firewall. Proxy Server
Proxy Server, Network Address Translator, Firewall 1 Proxy Server 2 1 Introduction What is a proxy server? Acts on behalf of other clients, and presents requests from other clients to a server. Acts as
More informationInternet Control Protocols Reading: Chapter 3
Internet Control Protocols Reading: Chapter 3 ARP - RFC 826, STD 37 DHCP - RFC 2131 ICMP - RFC 0792, STD 05 1 Goals of Today s Lecture Bootstrapping an end host Learning its own configuration parameters
More informationTCP/IP Fundamentals. Edmund Lam IT Audit Manager University of California edmund.lam@ucop.edu 7/25/99 1
TCP/IP Fundamentals Edmund Lam IT Audit Manager University of California edmund.lam@ucop.edu 7/25/99 1 What we will discuss: TCP/IP related to OSI Layers History of TCP/IP and what is it? TCP/IP Structure
More informationAdvanced IP Addressing
Advanced IP Addressing CS-765 A Aspects Of Systems Administration Spring-2005 Instructure: Jan Schauman Stevens Institute Of Technology, NJ. Prepared By: Modh, Jay A. M.S. NIS SID: 999-14-0352 Date: 05/02/2005
More informationInternet Working 5 th lecture. Chair of Communication Systems Department of Applied Sciences University of Freiburg 2004
5 th lecture Chair of Communication Systems Department of Applied Sciences University of Freiburg 2004 1 43 Last lecture Lecture room hopefully all got the message lecture on tuesday and thursday same
More information