Role of EMRs in Patient Registries & Other Post- Marketing Research

Transcription

1 Role of EMRs in Patient Registries & Other Post- Marketing Research David Thompson, PhD Dan Levy, MS 29 March 2013 Copyright 2013 Quintiles

2 Your Presenters David Thompson, PhD Senior Vice President and Global Head of Emerging Businesses, Quintiles Outcome Dr. David Thompson is responsible for Quintiles Outcome s EMR data assets and analytics, provider networks and professional associations, and health economics and outcomes research (HEOR) functions. Dave is a health economist with 25 years of experience consulting to the life sciences industry on health economics & outcomes research, including work in economic modeling, retrospective database analysis, trial-based economic evaluations, and patient-reported outcomes. His work has been global in nature, with extensive experience in North American & European markets as well as the emerging markets, particularly Latin America. He has published ~50 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals and is a frequent presenter at and contributor to the International Society of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research (ISPOR), functioning as Editor-in- Chief of ISPOR Connections since Dave holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Massachusetts. Dan Levy, MS Chief Technology Officer, Quintiles Outcome Dan Levy has direct responsibility for all aspects of IT strategy and implementation at Quintiles Outcome. Prior to his role as CTO, Dan was Vice President of Engineering at Outcome Sciences responsible for the delivery of real-world and late phase solutions. Previously, Dan was Vice President of Engineering at Formation Systems and brings with him 20 years of technology and management experience. Over the past several years, Dan has played an active role in industry standards interoperability initiatives and is a member of IHE contributing to the Quality, Research, and Public Health Domain and to the development, implementation, and education of the RFD profile. Dan is a member of CDISC and an author and instructor of the Healthcare Link training course. Dan holds a BA in General Science from Brandeis University and an MS in Systems and Software Engineering from Boston University. Quintiles Confidential 2

3 Contents EMRs & registries: > Square peg in round hole? > Why we force the issue Role of EMRs in planning & executing registry studies: > Patient & site identification > Patient recruitment > Data collection & reporting EMRs & registries in the era of health-care reform: > Comparative effectiveness research (CER) > Meaningful use criteria > Registry of Patient Registries (RoPR) 3

4 Today s Webinar Audience 5.70% 3.36% Academia Biostatistician 23.49% Clinical Operations Epidemiology 0.67% 1.34% 2.01% 2.35% 5.70% 33.56% Health Economics/Health Outcomes Medical Affairs Market Access Pharmacovigilance 7.38% Regulatory Affairs 14.43% Risk Management Other 4

5 Polling Questions A small number of polling questions have been added to today s webinar to make the session more interactive? 5

6 EMRs & Registries 6

7 Polling Questions What is your experience in conducting patient registry studies?? >No experience >Some experience >Significant experience 7

8 Polling Questions What is your experience in conducting EMR-based research?? >No experience >Some experience >Significant experience 8

9 Some Bold Assertions To be backed up by what follows If it s not already, the word interoperability will soon become part of every clinical operations manager s vocabulary People think it s easy to link EMRs & registries, but people are often wrong EMRs are poised to become to registries & clinical trials what GPS has become to navigation In the era of health care reform, EMRs will become indispensable to postapproval research and post-approval research will become indispensable to EMRs 9

10 EMRs vs Registries Square Peg in Round Hole? Characteristic EMRs Registries Data collected for Individual patient health tracking & physician orders support Population research Patients included All in practice Selected based on protocol Provider-induced variability in data collection Practice-based customization of data collection Data formats Lots Yes Structured & unstructured None No Structured & controlled vocabularies Timing of data collection Tied to patient encounters Tied to protocol Data quality assurance Limited Research specific validation rules Data standards HL7 CDISC 10

11 Role of EMRs in Registries Facilitating the Process Planning Recruitment Execution > EMR databases can be used to assess protocol feasibility > EMR databases can be used to prescreen patients for eligibility > EMR networks can be tapped into to identify potential investigators based on current patients > EMRs can be used to remind providers of registries > EMRs can be programmed with pop-up boxes indicating potential patient eligibility > Registry CRFs can be programmed into EMRs to facilitate data capture > EMRs can autofeed data to registry CRFs 11

12 Role of EMRs in Registries An Illustrative Example Quintiles Outcome developed The American College of Rheumatology Clinical Registry, a tool that assists ACR members in: > Practice improvement > Patient management > Participation in quality improvement programs (eg, PQRS, PIM) Objective is to assess the long-term quality of care & drug safety in patients with: > Rheumatoid arthritis > Osteoarthritis > Osteoporosis > Gout > Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 12

13 Role of EMRs in Registries EMR Databases Can Generate Heat Maps of Potential Patients 13

14 Role of EMRs in Registries Zeroing In On Specific Providers & Patients (Fictitious) PRACTICE NAME NATIONAL PROVIDER ID ENCRYTPED PATIENT ID SPRINGFIELD USA HEALTH PL NPI PT SPRINGFIELD USA HEALTH PL NPI PT SPRINGFIELD USA HEALTH PL NPI PT SPRINGFIELD USA HEALTH PL NPI PT SPRINGFIELD USA HEALTH PL NPI PT SPRINGFIELD USA HEALTH PL NPI PT ANYTOWN AMERICA PROVIDE NPI PT ANYTOWN AMERICA PROVIDE NPI PT ANYTOWN AMERICA PROVIDE NPI PT ANYTOWN AMERICA PROVIDE NPI PT ANYTOWN AMERICA PROVIDE NPI PT GARDEN CITY PHYSICIAN GR NPI PT GARDEN CITY PHYSICIAN GR NPI PT

15 EMR & Registry Interoperability So what s the problem? 15

16 Polling Questions What is your level of experience with interoperability?? >None >Have heard of it >Have used it in a project >Using it in a project 16

17 Before Interoperability Secondary use of EMR data requires data re-entry Re-entry of EMR data for quality reporting Re-entry of EMR data for clinical trials Data entry into EMR is convenient Re-entry of EMR data for registries Re-entry of EMR data for safety surveillance 17

18 Example Data Entry Room Slide courtesy John Weiler, MD, PhD 18

19 After Interoperability Secondary use of EMR data is automated EMR data transfer for quality reporting EMR data transfer for clinical trials Data entry into EMR is convenient EMR data transfer for registries EMR data transfer for safety surveillance 19

20 EMR & Registry Interoperability So what could this look like? 20

21 Role of EMRs in Registries ACR Registry Home Page 21

22 Role of EMRs in Registries ACR Registry Encounter Entry Page 22

23 Role of EMRs in Registries Example EMR Interface 23

24 Role of EMRs in Registries Example EMR Patient Charts (Fictitious) 24

25 Role of EMRs in Registries Example EMR Labs (Fictitious) 25

26 Role of EMRs in Registries Example EMR Progress Note and Trigger (Fictitious) 26

27 Role of EMRs in Registries Hyperlink Surfaces ACR Encounter Form 27

28 Role of EMRs in Registries Interoperability Means Same Form Surfaces in Different EMR 28

29 EMR & Registry Interoperability So how does it work? 29

30 Identify EMR Trigger Mechanism Different triggers for different use cases Trigger Mechanism Diagnosis Code (ex: ICD-9) Procedure Code (ex: CPT) Treatment or Medication Medication Discontinuation Registry Type Disease Registry Condition Registry Health Services Registry Disease Registry Exposure Registry Product Registry Drug Safety Reporting Device Replacement Device Safety Reporting 30

31 Retrieve Form for Data Capture RFD an IHE Standard developed by CDISC A - EMR Form Filler Submit Form Retrieve Form B - REGISTRY C - REGISTRY Form Manager Form Receiver Adapted from slide courtesy of Dave Iberson-Hurst 31

32 Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes: A User s Guide Senior Editors: Richard E. Gliklich, M.D. Nancy A. Dreyer, M.P.H., Ph.D. Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Contract No. HHSA I TO3 AHRQ Publication No. 10-EHC049 CHAPTER 11: Interfacing Registries With Electronic Health Records Available at: 32

33 Polling Questions Would your organization consider this type of workflow useful to improving investigator experience?? >Yes >No >Don t Know 33

34 EMRs & Registries in the Era of Health Care Reform 34

35 Era of Health Care Reform EMRs, Registries & Meaningful Use Criteria Stage 1 Data Capture & Sharing Electronically capturing health information in a standardized format Using that information to track key clinical conditions Communicating that information for care coordination processes Initiating the reporting of clinical quality measures and public health information Using information to engage patients and their families in their care Stage 2 Advance Clinical Processes More rigorous health information exchange Increased requirements for e- prescribing and incorporating lab results Electronic transmission of patient care summaries across multiple settings More patient-controlled data Stage 3 Improved Outcomes Improving quality, safety, and efficiency, leading to improved health outcomes Decision support for national high-priority conditions Patient access to selfmanagement tools Access to comprehensive patient data through patientcentered HIE Improving population health 35

36 Era of Health Care Reform EMRs, Registries & Comparative Effectiveness Research 36

37 Era of Health Care Reform EMRs, Registries & Comparative Effectiveness Research (cont) 37

38 Era of Health Care Reform EMRs, Registries & CER (cont) 38

39 Era of Health Care Reform The Registry of Patient Registries (RoPR) Recognizing proliferation and growing importance of patient registries, the Agency of Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ) initiated RoPR: > A searchable central listing of patient registries > Similar to (and linked with) clinicaltrials.gov > RoPR can be found at: Primary objective is to promote collaboration, reduce redundancy & improve transparency in registry research Secondary objectives include: > Encourage & facilitate use of common data elements & definitions in similar conditions > Provide a central repository of searchable summary results > Offer researchers a search tool to locate existing data to request for use in new studies > Serve as a recruitment tool for researchers and patients interested in participating in patient registries 39

40 Era of Health Care Reform RoPR Screen Shots Search Engine 40

41 Era of Health Care Reform RoPR Screen Shots Registry Profile 41

42 Conclusions Coming Back to the Bold Assertions If it s not already, the word interoperability will soon become part of every clinical operations manager s vocabulary > Potential time & cost savings of tapping into EMRs for research purposes are too great to go unrealized > Many stakeholders CROs, EMR providers, life sciences companies, government agencies have skin in this game so the interoperability issue will be forced People think it s easy to link EMRs & registries, but people are often wrong > Just because medical records data & registry data are both captured electronically doesn t mean they are automatically compatible > Fortunately, people are often industrious too and the health information technology challenges of interoperability will be met 42

43 Conclusions Coming Back to the Bold Assertions EMRs are poised to become to registries & clinical trials what GPS has become to navigation > Access to aggregated EMR data permits preliminary searches of eligible patients & creation of heat maps showing high-yield geographic clusters > Availability of national provider identifiers permits zeroing in on specific providers & their eligible patients all while maintaining patient privacy In the era of health care reform, EMRs will become indispensable to postapproval research and post-approval research will become indispensable to EMRs > Key trends in health care reform provider incentives, patient-centered research all serve to elevate the importance of EMRs to post-approval research > Other trends in health care reform meaningful use criteria, accountable care organizations, need to demonstrate return on stakeholder investment elevate importance of post-approval research to EMRs 43

44 In the end, what we re after is this! not this! 44

45 Thank You! 45

46 Upcoming Events Post-Approval Summit May 7-8, 2013 Conference Center at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Key Topics: - Comprehensive Approaches to Evidence Development for Safety and Effectiveness - Evolving Roles of the RCT and Observational Research - Big Data: Leveraging EHR and Health System Data for Safety and Effectiveness - Updates on Changing Safety and Risk Management Requirements - Comparative Effectiveness, Market Access and HTA - Approaches and Models for Addressing Multi-Stakeholder Demands April GRP Webinar Evolving Initiatives and Approaches to Meeting Rare Disease Research Needs through Effective Registries April 24, :00 AM - 11:00 AM EDT Register: 46