Korean Nursing Leadership: Different Settings and Perspectives

Transcription

1 Korean Nursing Leadership: Different Settings and Perspectives Mi Ja Kim PhD, RN, FRCN, FAAN Professor and Dean Emerita Han Jong Park, RN, PhD Research Associate UIC College of Nursing (OKNA SF 6/7/2014)

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3 Outline of the Presentation RNs in the USA and Korean-American RNs K-A faculty in the States FAANs Korean-students in the States GKNF for Korean and K-A Scholars Essential leadership skills

4 The nursing population in the U.S, Report in preparation Data Sources: National Sample Survey of RNs,

5 Asian Background of RNs ( ) Data Source: HRSA analysis of the ACS three-year file

6 Highest Degree Held by RNs in U.S., 2012 RN diploma etc.,16.6% BSN, 64.8% Graduate, 18.6% Doctorate, 1.3% Data Sources: AACN, Annual reports; HRSA analysis of the ACS three-year file;

7 Master s and Doctoral Graduates,

8 International students in the U.S. Rank Place of Origin 2011/ /13 % of total World Total 794, , China 194, , India 100,270 96, South Korea 72,295 70, Saudi Arabia 34,139 44, Canada 26,821 27, Taiwan 23,250 21, Japan 19,966 19, Vietnam 15,572 16, Mexico 13,893 14, Turkey 11,973 11, Data Resource: Institute of International Education. (2013). "Top 25 Places of Origin of International Students, 2011/ /13

9 International students in the U.S. Rank Place of Origin 2011/ /13 % of total World Total 794, , China 194, , India 100,270 96, South Korea 72,295 70, % Undergraduate students 28.2% Graduate students 9.0% Other 8.9% OPT (Optional Practical Training) Data Resource: Institute of International Education. (2013). "Top 25 Places of Origin of International Students, 2011/ /13

10 Fields of study of South Korean students Health Professions 5.0% Data Resource: Institute of International Education. (2013). "Top 25 Places of Origin of International Students, 2011/ /13 %

11 Asian students enrolled in Nursing programs, 2011 % (n = 372) % (n = 5,061) % (n = 12,097) % Data Resource: American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Research and Data Center, 2012.

12 Korean PhD nursing students in U.S., 2014 University of Illinois Chicago University of North Carolina University of Michigan University of Minnesota University of California, San Francisco University of Maryland University of Iowa University of Texas at Austin University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee University of Washington University of Virginia University of Kentucky University of California, Los Angeles Johns Hopkins University University of Pennsylvania 15 SONs 69 students Data source: GKNF

13 Korean faculty in U.S., 2013 (N = 60) Arizona State University California State University DePaul University Emory University Florida A&M University Florida State University George Mason University Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Johns Hopkins University Ohio State University Pace University San Diego State University Seattle University Texas Woman's University Towson University University of Alabama--Birmingham University of California, Irvine University of California, Los Angeles University of California, San Francisco University of Cincinnati University of Delaware University of Florida Data source: GKNF

14 Korean faculty in U.S., 2013 (N = 60) University of Illinois Chicago University of Kansas University of Kentucky University of Maryland University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Massachusetts Boston University of Michigan-Ann Arbor University of Missouri St. Louis University of Nebraska Medical Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Wilmington University of Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh University of Rochester University of Texas at Austin University of Texas Health Science Center--Houston University of Washington University of Wisconsin Madison University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Virginia Commonwealth University Wright State University Yale University Data source: GKNF

15 Top 20 Schools of Nursing (2013) Rank School of Nursing Award 1 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO $9,587,484 2 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS $8,294,200 3 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON $7,650,636 4 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY $6,957,586 5 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH $6,883,124 6 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY $6,865,164 7 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES $5,810,700 8 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA $5,275,614 9 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE $4,457, EMORY UNIVERSITY $4,018, DUKE UNIVERSITY $3,374, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY $3,103, INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS $3,044, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN $2,767, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA $2,587, UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL $2,240, MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA $2,225, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES $1,993, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES $1,958, VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY $1,950,347

16 Summary Statistics Total US RN population=3,063,162 (2008) Asian RN population=8.3% ( ) Highest Degree held by US RNs: Dip= 16.6%; BSN=64.8%; Graduates-MS=17.3%; Doctorate=1.3% (2012) # of USA MS and PhD graduates: 24,311 and 2,196 (2011) # of Korean students in US: 70,627 (8.6% of total international students; 3 rd largest group, [ ]) % of Korean students in ( ): BSN=53.9%; Graduate=28.2%; Other=9%; OPT (optional practical training)=8.9%

17 Summary Statistics (2) % of health professions students among 10 fields: 5.0% % of Asian RN students vs Whites in degree programs (2011): BSN: 7.2% vs 65.9% MSN: 5.4% vs 59.4% Doctoral: 4.1 % vs 68.1%

18 Summary Statisctics (3) Korean PhD nursing students in the USA (2013)* Total= 69 Schools that have more than 5 students: Univ. of Minnesota UIC UCSF Univ. of North Carolina Univ. of Michigan Univ. of Maryland Univ. of Iowa *Data source: GKNF

19 Korean-American Nurses Leadership in Academia* # of Korean faculty in the US SON: Total=60 8 Professor; 11 Associate Professor, and 41 Assistant Professor # of US SONs with Korean faculty: 45 *Data source: GKNF-USA

20 Leadership of Korean Nurses Fellows of American Academy of Nursing (FAAN) as the Epitome of Leadership in the USA Global Korean Nursing Foundation as a major supporter for advancement of nurses in Korea and in the USA:

21 American Academy of Nursing The American Academy of Nursing has approximately 2,200 fellows Fellows are nursing leaders in education, management, practice and research (American Academy of Nursing, 2014)

22 Korean FAANs Korean-American FAANs (n=10): KunSook Bernstein (Hunter College, NY); Hae Ra Han (Johns Hopkins U) Oisaeng Hong (UCSF) Eunok Ihm (U Penn) Duck Hee Kang (UT Houston) Mi Ja Kim (UIC) Miyong Kim (UT Austin) Hae Ok Lee (U of Mass. Boston) Eunsim Nam (U of Maryland), Mi-Kyung Song (U of North Carolina Chapel Hill) Korean FAANs as International Fellows (n=5) Kyung Rim Shin and Susie Kim (Ewha Univ.) Hyun Ae Park and Myung Ae Choe (SNU) Hee Soon Kim (Yonsei)

23 Global Korean Nursing Foundation for Korean nurses in academia and practice

24 Global Korean Nursing Foundation (GKNF) GKNF was established in 2003 to promote networking of Korean nurses across countries and enhance leadership/scholarship of Korean and K-A nurses both in Korea and USA GKNF has supported Korean nurses in academia, clinical practice and students including PhD students (Korea and USA) BSN-PhD program (USA) BSN students (Korea)

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27 GKNF # Awardees Program/Award Number of awardee GKNF- Korea Post-doctoral fellows 23 Nurse practitioner fellows 5 PhD students (I BSN-PhD) 21 Susie Kim fellowship 5 Kim, Eun Ja fellowship 2 GKNF-U.S. Future nurse leader award in Korea 74 PhD dissertation awards in US SON 12 Subtotal (GKNF-Korea/U.S.) 130 Total (Korea+U.S.) 142

28 GKNF Future Emphasis Areas Nurses in the clinical practice area Support for APN and DNP students Support for BSN students Support for RN-BSN students

29 To be leaders in Clinical Area

30 To Be Successful Clinical Administrators and Practitioners Masters degree is essential to be a Specialist (Clinical Specialist or Advanced Nurse Practitioner): This is becoming advanced clinical generalist in the U.S. DNP is becoming essential for advanced practice specialist in the U.S.

31 Growth of DNP Programs in the U.S.A. 2006: 20 nursing schools 2013: 217 nursing schools (Retrieved from:

32 Pharmacists and Physical Therapists: update Pharm D became essential for Pharmacist in 2004 Physical Therapists: Doctorates required by h/policy/02doc.shtml?_r=1&nltodaysheadlines&...

33 Essential Leadership Skills for Academia and Clinical Practice VIP Master the concept of 80/20 principle Learn what it takes to get the corner office

34 Leaders are/have Visionary Integrity Passion

35 The 80/20 Principle Richard Koch (1998) Discovered in 1897 by Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto ( ) Examined patterns of wealth and income in 19th century England: found that most income and wealth went to a minority of the people There is an inbuilt imbalance between causes and results, inputs and outputs, and effort and reward Two categories of causes, inputs, or effort are: The majority, that have little impact on results A small minority, that have a a major, dominant impact on results

36 20 products (20% of total) 80% of profits Number/percentage of products Percentage of profits 20 products 20% of total make 80% of the profits (Koch, Richard 1998, p.23)

37 To Become CEOs (The Corner Office by Adam Bryant, NYT, 4/17/11) Contextual information: Middle managers around 35 years old; all smart, all collegial; all hard working; all with positive attitudes; and all good communicators What will determine who gets the next promotion, which one will get that corner office?

38 Five Essentials for Success (The Corner Office by Adam Bryant, NYT, 4/17/11) 1. Passionate curiosity 2. Battle-hardened confidence 3. Team smarts 4. A simple mind-set 5. Fearlessness From interviews with more than 70 chief executives and other leaders

39 Enjoy the Life Journey as Realists The Pessimist complains about the wind; The Optimist expects it to change; and The Realist adjusts the sail. (William Arthur Ward)