University of Bradford

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1 University of Bradford: Postgraduate Programme specification UNIVERSITY OF BRADFORD School of Management Department of Law Programme title: LLM International Legal Studies Awarding and teaching institution: Final award: Programme title: University of Bradford LLM; Postgraduate Diploma; Postgraduate Certificate. [Framework for Higher Education Qualifications level 7] International Legal Studies Programme approved / accredited by: Duration: UCAS code: 1 Year Full Time n/a Date produced: July 2013 Last updated : Introduction The LLM International Legal Studies is designed to provide a challenging and stimulating programme of study which considers law in its international social, economic and political contexts. The four core modules studied provide you with a detailed understanding of key global issues in law and focus on developing your skills to research; analyse and discuss important issues in international law, in human rights and in legal theory. They also prepare you for the final part of the Master s programme which is your dissertation through which you have the opportunity to study a particular topic of your choice in detail. The optional modules offered allow you to follow a particular interest with a focus on global or EU related legal issues. The programme is taught by research active staff at Bradford University Law School who have a particular interest and expertise in the issues you will study and you will therefore have access to cutting edge research and thinking. The LLM International Legal Studies is not aimed at preparing you for a particular professional path, instead it seeks to develop your critical thinking, research, analytical and communication skills which will help you succeed in your chosen field. The programme is therefore of interest to anyone wishing to deepen their understanding of law in a global context LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 1

2 and graduates are likely to go on to pursue a variety of paths including careers in; business, legal practice, teaching and academia. If you have not previously studied law, you will be required to complete and pass a two week introduction to law programme before the start of the LLM modules to ensure that you are familiar with the basic legal institutions and sources and are able to participate in the LLM programme from the start. We therefore welcome graduates from non-law backgrounds who want to gain an understanding of legal issues in their global context as well as law graduates who want to deepen that understanding and develop their knowledge further. Programme Aims The taught element of the programme (PG Certificate and PG Diploma Stage) is intended to: A1. provide you with detailed knowledge about law in its international context which enables you to evaluate research and advanced scholarship in specific aspects of legal study in its international context. This includes the capacity to evaluate existing theories and methodologies and, where appropriate, propose new hypotheses A2. develop your ability to work with your knowledge of legal principles and apply them to new situations in order to arrive at imaginative and innovative solutions and interpretations A3. Develop excellent communication skills including writing skills commensurate with LLM level study and advanced scholarship In addition the Master s level stage is intended to: A4. develop your advanced legal research skills, help you to gain a comprehensive understanding of research techniques available, together with the ability to employ suitable research methods and to appreciate factors relevant to research design in order to facilitate the completion of a substantial research project in your chosen area of law in an international context Programme Learning Outcomes When you have completed the taught elements of the programme (i.e. the Postgraduate Certificate stage (60 Credits) or Postgraduate Diploma stage (120 credits)) you will be able to: demonstrate a detailed understanding, at a practical and theoretical level, of the international context in which law operates; appreciate the conceptual relationship between legal provisions in any given area and their underlying theoretical and/or policy frameworks which are context specific; analyse complex problems, both factual and theoretical, and show an ability to synthesise and critically assess the relevance of the law to a considered solution; LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 2

3 carry out research using primary and secondary legal and other relevant material and data; evaluate arguments, assumptions and abstract concepts in order to formulate judgements and identify a range of solutions to a given problem; evaluate arguments and assumptions and abstract concepts in order to use that analysis to support your own hypotheses and suggestions; demonstrate the capacity to work independently and reflect on your own learning in order to identify your strengths and weaknesses and identify opportunities for lifelong learning; write to professional standards for an academic audience and be able to prepare a variety of different outputs suitable for a variety of audiences. In addition, when you have completed the full Master s Programme (180 credits including a dissertation) you will also be able to: 9 Curriculum demonstrate an understanding of how the boundaries of knowledge are extended through academic research which requires an in depth critical exposition in an agreed area, based on the examination of primary and/or secondary data; 10 demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of techniques applicable to your own research and advanced scholarship and use a range of research methods and research design in order to complete a substantial research project. The LLM International Legal Studies is made up of two distinct parts. First you will study 6 taught modules which cover Semesters 1 and 2, then you will undertake a research project which culminates in the writing of your dissertation. However, there are several exit points should you decide that studying for the full LLM is no longer possible. Although there are possible exit points once you have studied 60 credits (Postgraduate Certificate) or 120 credits (Postgraduate Diploma) most students enroll on the programme with the intention of completing the entire LLM. You will study 4 core modules and two optional modules. The 4 core modules are Global Questions in Legal Theory, Human Rights Law in a Global Context and Advanced International Law, all studied in Semester 1; and Advanced Legal Research, studied in Semester 2. Global Questions in Legal Theory acts as a context module providing the knowledge and skills you will need to be able to think about legal problems, legal principles and legal theories in a global context and to evaluate the impact of geography, history and culture on our understanding of law and concepts such as justice. Human Rights Law in a Global Context considers different Human Rights instruments and their application in different contexts as well as the theoretical debates about them and grapples with the question of what Human Rights are and whether there is a globally accepted definition of such rights. Advanced International Law considers both Public and Private International Law issues, the institutions and actors involved in making, administering and LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 3

4 implementing international law and addresses questions about the place of international law in domestic legal systems and whether international law itself is biased towards powerful western nations to the detriment of others. The Research Methods module Advanced Legal Research focuses on paper based research using primary and secondary sources of law and related materials. It also introduces you to a variety of empirical material and the methods used to gather empirical data. While you are not expected to carry out empirical research to underpin your dissertation, you are expected to be able to understand and evaluate empirical work undertaken by others. As such a working knowledge of issues in social research and issues in research methodology is important. You should then pick 2 of the optional modules offered on this programme, to study a total of 120 credits. Please note that not all optional modules will run every year but will be dependent on staff availability and student take up. The modules available to you will be notified to you during Semester 1. The modules studied provide you with detailed subject knowledge and the skills you will need to successfully complete the final part of the LLM programme which is your dissertation. You will complete the dissertation in Semester 2b which begins in April and runs through the summer. The Research Methods module in particular will help you prepare for the dissertation. The tables below show your pathway through the LLM International Legal Studies. Postgraduate Certificate Module Code Module Title Type Credits Level Study period Global Questions in Legal Theory Human Rights Law in a Global Context Core 20 7 Semester 1 Core 20 7 Semester 1 Advanced International Law Core 20 7 Semester 1 Postgraduate Diploma Module Code Module Title Type Credits Level Study period Advanced Legal Research Core 20 7 Semester 2 International Trade Law Option 20 7 Semester 2 International Competition Law International Intellectual Property Law Global Health Law European Union Social Law and Option 20 7 Semester 2 Option 20 7 Semester 2 Option 20 7 Semester 2 Option 20 7 Semester 2 LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 4

5 Policy The Internal Market of the European Union Global Finance Law Module from another School* Option 20 7 Semester 2 Option 20 7 Semester 2 Option 20 7 Semester 2 Master s Module Code Module Title Type Credits Level Study period Dissertation Core 60 7 Semester 2b * You may take 20 credits from another School within the University as long as the content of the module(s) you wish to take is relevant to the programme and you have been given permission to do so by the Director of Studies of this programme. The curriculum may change, subject to the University's programme approval, monitoring and review procedures. Teaching and Assessment Strategies The learning, teaching and assessment strategy for this programme has been developed to help you build your knowledge incrementally over the year of study and to develop your research, critical thinking and writing skills. All taught modules therefore have a 2 hour teaching slot available every week throughout the Semester in which they are taught. In the early part of the programme, most of these slots will be used as class time with lecturer input, individual and group work activities. However, as your confidence with the material and research skills increase, you will be expected to work more independently and will not be required to meet weekly for each of your modules. Instead you will be set research and writing tasks, be expected to contribute to discussions online, engage with other activities supported through the VLE (Virtual Learning Environment) or meet with your tutors to discuss a particular task or your progress generally. You are expected to take responsibility for your own learning and engage with the materials and ideas provided. You must therefore prepare for all teaching sessions and take all opportunities offered to develop your skills and knowledge. Assessment is based on the skills and knowledge developed throughout the programme and the LLM International Legal Studies employs a variety of assessment methods. The assessments are all structured in such a way as to help you demonstrate that you meet the learning outcomes of each module and the programme overall. There are no timed closed book examinations for this LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 5

6 programme and instead we use a variety of programme work assignments to develop and test your research, critical thinking, problem solving and writing skills. You might therefore be asked to write a traditional academic essay, to create a portfolio of activities, to write a book review or develop a research plan. The type of assessment for each module will be specified in the module descriptor with more detail being available in the module handbook. Please note that where you choose to take a relevant module being offered by a different School or department, the assessment regime may differ from that designed specifically for this programme. The LLM International Legal Studies aims to support your learning in a number of ways. Firstly there is the scheduled class time and we expect you to attend all scheduled classes. Classes all contain a variety of activities from traditional lecture style input by the tutor to explain often complex ideas and principles, to individual and group tasks to allow you to practice the skills and knowledge you have been developing. In addition all module leaders provide a detailed module handbook which includes a list of relevant reading material. The programme team also uses Blackboard, the VLE, in order to make additional material available to you, host discussions and provide programme related information and links. We therefore cater for a variety of learning styles and preferences and aim to create an inclusive and inspiring learning environment where you can engage with the material studied in the ways most suitable to you. However, we also want you to push yourself out of your comfort zone, learn new things and develop intellectually and personally and we therefore hope you will engage in as many of the activities as possible. There is a Programme Twitter account which you can follow for Assessment Regulations This Programme conforms to the standard University Assessment Regulations for Postgraduate Programmes which are available at the following link: Admission Requirements The University welcomes applications from all potential students regardless of their previous academic experience; offers are made following detailed consideration of each individual application. Most important in the decision to offer a place is our assessment of a candidate s potential to benefit from their studies and of their ability to succeed on this particular programme. Entrance requirements for each programme will vary but consideration of your application will be based on a combination of your formal academic qualifications and other relevant experience. If you have prior certificated learning or professional experience which may be equivalent to parts of this programme, the University has procedures to evaluate this learning in order to provide you with exemptions from specified modules contained within the curriculum. Please talk to us if you do not fit the standard pattern of entry qualifications. The University of Bradford has always welcomed applications from disabled students, and these will be considered on the same academic grounds as are LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 6

7 applied to all applicants. If you have some form of disability you may wish to contact the programme leader before you apply. For the LLM International Legal Studies you will usually have an undergraduate degree in a social science discipline (which may or may not be in law) at Lower Second Class or above. If your first language is not English, you will be subject to the University s language requirements for entry. If you have not studied law before, you will be required to complete and pass a 2 week introductory programme on the institutions and sources of law before the start of the programme. Learning Resources The JB Priestley Library on the city campus and our specialist library in the School of the School of Management provide a wide range of printed and electronic resources to support your studies. We offer quiet study spaces if you want to work on your own, and group study areas for the times when you need to discuss work with fellow students. Subject librarians for each School provide training sessions and individual guidance in finding the information you need for your assignment, and will help you organise your references properly. Student PC clusters can be found in all our libraries and elsewhere on the campus. Many of these are open 24/7. You can also use the University's wireless network to access the internet from your own laptop. Most of our online journals are available on the internet (both on and off campus), and you can also access your University account, personal information and programme-related materials this way. Staff are on hand during the daytime to help you if you get stuck, and there is a 24/7 IT helpline available. The Law Library can be found at the School of Management and has dedicated support from the Management and Law Librarian. As well as offering access to key textbooks and other materials in hard copy, the law library also subscribes to three of the key legal databases: Westlaw, Lexis Library and Hein Online. You will therefore have electronic access, on and off campus, to the majority of material you require to successfully complete your programme. In addition, where tutors require you to read material which is not as readily available, it will be made available to you though Blackboard. You are encouraged to also consult other collections as there is interesting and useful material on all of the topics studied available from a variety of disciplines and you will therefore be introduced to the library as a whole rather than just specific collections as part of this programme. Student Support and Guidance Programme Team Support for you personally and in your programme of study, will be provided both by the University and the programme team. You will be allocated a personal tutor who is someone with whom you will be able to talk about any academic or personal concerns. Personal tutors are drawn from the LLM programme team so will have knowledge of the programme as well as being experienced personal tutors who can guide you in relation to general matters. You are encouraged to meet with your personal tutor soon after starting your programme as well as periodically throughout your studies. LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 7

8 All involved in the LLM have weekly office hours during which you can go and see them without needing to make an appointment beforehand. In addition appointments can usually be arranged by . You can use the drop in; and the appointment system for both your personal tutor and in order to see module tutors for academic queries. If you have an issue you would rather not discuss with your personal tutor or module leaders, you can arrange to see the Director of Studies for the programme. Colleagues responsible for the administration of the LLM, within the Law School and Graduate Programmes Office, are available to help you with day-to-day queries about the Programme and act as a conduit to academic colleagues, should you have problems making contact with them. Your first port of call for any administrative enquiries should therefore be the Law School office located on the ground floor in the Coach House. The LLM programme team is committed to continuous improvement of the programme. As part of this process, and in line with practice on other programmes throughout the University, we ask you to provide feedback on all elements of your experience of the LLM. This feedback plays a critical part in the monitoring, review and improvement of the programme. There are four main elements to student evaluation and feedback: Regular meetings between the programme team and student representatives at Programme Committees and Student/Staff Liaison Committees; Evaluation forms for each subject unit (module) and the programme as a whole; Feedback to Module Leaders and programme teams; Feedback to Personal Tutors, the Programme Director of Studies and the Head of Legal Studies. LLM students will nominate and elect two student representatives to serve on the Programme Committee and Student/Staff Liaison Committee. Student Representatives responsibilities include: Acting as a conduit for peer group questions and concerns and keeping peers informed of discussions and outcomes; Liaising and meeting with the Programme Director of Studies and Head of Legal Studies on all aspects of the programme; Attending Committee meetings. There are three Student/Staff Liaison Committee meetings and two Programme Committee meetings each year. Minutes of these meetings are published on the LLM Blackboard site along with other information and updates about your programme. LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 8

9 Students Union We value the feedback provided by students and collaborate with the Students Union, through a system of programme representatives and formal staff student liaison committees, so that any issues you wish to raise are addressed rapidly. The Students Union and the University of Bradford work in partnership to provide confidential counselling and welfare services where you can get help with any aspect of your personal or academic life. Student Financial and Information Services (part of the Hub) will provide you with information about a diverse range of issues such as council tax, personal safety and tourist information. International Students can access a range of additional advice and support services through the Student s Union. Employability and Career Development The University is committed to helping students develop and enhance employability and this is an integral part of many programmes. Specialist support is available throughout the programme from Career Development Services, including help to find part-time work while studying, placements, vacation work and graduate vacancies. Students are encouraged to access this support at an early stage and to use the extensive resources on the web site Discussing options with specialist advisers helps to clarify plans through exploring options and refining skills of job-hunting. In most of the programmes there is direct input by Career Development Advisers into the curriculum or through specially arranged workshops. The specific provision on this programme is aimed at developing your critical thinking and research skills which will be useful in a variety of careers. There is no specific input into the programme by our career service but there are several events including talks, guest lectures and workshops offered by the career service every semester and we encourage you to take part in those Learner Development Unit for Academic Skills Advice For postgraduate students on taught programmes who are looking to improve their marks during their time at university, study skills and maths advice is available to all regardless of degree discipline. Students can access a programme of interactive workshops and clinics which is delivered throughout the year. This is in addition to our extremely popular face-to-face guidance from our advisers, who also offer a wide range of online and paper based materials for self-study. The School of Management of which Bradford University Law School is a part, also offers the Effective Learning Service which produces a range of booklets and offers advice through workshops and one to one sessions. Disability Disabled students will find a supportive environment at Bradford where we are committed to ensuring that all aspects of student life are accessible to everyone. The Disability Service can help by providing equipment and advice to help you get the most out of your time at Bradford, and is a place where you can discuss any concerns you may have about adjustments that you may need, whether LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 9

10 these relate to study, personal care or other issues. For more information contact the Disability Service by phoning: or via University policies and initiatives Ecoversity Ecoversity is a strategic project of the University which aims to embed the principles of sustainable development into our decision-making, learning and teaching, research activities, campus operations and lives of our staff and students. We do not claim to be a beacon for sustainable development but we aspire to become a leading University in this area. The facilities we create for teaching and learning, including teaching spaces, laboratories, IT labs and social spaces, will increasingly reflect our commitments to sustainable development. Staff and student participation in this initiative is crucial to its success and its inclusion in the programme specification is a clear signal that it is at the forefront of our thinking in programme development, delivery, monitoring and review. For more details visit One of the School of Management and therefore Law School s main aims is to address major challenges for business and society such as global responsibility and sustainable development. Accordingly, the School seeks to prepare students who are able to contribute in an effective manner to debates about sustainable development and critically appraise the relationship(s) between the social, economic and environmental dimensions. Our intention is to nurture students who can apply the principles of sustainable development in their professional capacity. More specifically, the relevant topics in the modules will encourage students to be: aware of the underpinning principles, ethics, current issues and relevant policies affecting sustainable development in a legal context; able to recognise cultural differences influencing the application of the principles of sustainability in different jurisdictions; able to exercise strong leadership in establishing a culture of sustainability. Further Information: For further information, please check the University prospectus or contact Admissions. The Admissions Office The University of Bradford Richmond Road Bradford, BD7 1DP UK +44 (0) mes/ The Admissions Office School of Management The University of Bradford Emm Lane Bradford, BD9 4JL UK +44 (0) mmes LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 10

11 The contents of this programme specification may change, subject to the University's regulations and programme approval, monitoring and review procedures. LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 11

12 Format for the Appendices to Programme Specifications (for both undergraduate and postgraduate programmes) Three appendices are required: 1. Curriculum map This table shows in which modules the main learning outcomes are developed and/or assessed at each stage. Stage Module 1 Global Questions in Legal Theory Human Rights Law in Global Contexts Advanced International Law Programme Learning Outcomes PG Certificate Stage A A A A A A A A A A A A A A S A A A A A A A S A Stage Module 2 Advanced Legal Research International Trade Law International Competition Law International Intellectual Property Law EU Social Law and Policy Global Health and the Law EU Internal Market Law Programme Learning Outcomes PG Diploma Stage A A S S S A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A S A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 12

13 Stag e Module 3 Dissertatio n Programme Learning Outcomes LLM A A A A A A A A A A demonstrate a detailed understanding, at a practical and theoretical level, of the international context in which law operates; appreciate the conceptual relationship between legal provisions in any given area and their underlying theoretical and/or policy frameworks which are context specific; analyse complex problems, both factual and theoretical, and show an ability to synthesise and critically assess the relevance of the law to a considered solution; carry out research using primary and secondary legal and other relevant material and data; evaluate arguments, assumptions and abstract concepts in order to formulate judgements and identify a range of solutions to a given problem; evaluate arguments and assumptions and abstract concepts in order to use that analysis to support your own hypotheses and suggestions; demonstrate the capacity to work independently and reflect on your own learning in order to identify your strengths and weaknesses and identify opportunities for lifelong learning; write to professional standards for an academic audience and be able to prepare a variety of different outputs suitable for a variety of audiences; demonstrate an understanding of how the boundaries of knowledge are extended through academic research which requires an in depth critical exposition in an agreed area, based on the examination of primary and/or secondary data; 10 demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of techniques applicable to your own research and advanced scholarship and use a range of research methods and research design in order to complete a substantial research project. Notes: A = this outcome is formally assessed in the module S = this outcome is explicitly supported in the learning and teaching but is not formally assessed LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 13

14 2. Assessment map This table shows the methods of assessments used across different stages and modules: Methods of assessment Stage Module PG Cert Global Questions in Legal Theory Human Rights Law in Global Contexts Advanced International Law PG Dip Advanced Legal Research International Trade Law International Competition Law International Intellectual Property Law EU Social Law and Policy Global Health and the Law EU Internal Market Law LLM Dissertation Notes: 1= Programmework (including a variety of formats) 2 = Portfolio 3 = Presentation 4 = Dissertation 5 = Research Design 6 = Case Study 3. Teaching map All modules are taught in two hour slots per week, and the module leaders are free to use that time as they see fit. A variety of teaching methods will be employed depending on the topic under discussion and the learning outcomes of particular sessions. This table shows the main delivery methods which are used across modules and stages: LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 14

15 Methods of Teaching Stage Module PG Cert Global Questions in Legal Theory Human Rights Law in Global Contexts Advanced International Law PG Dip Advanced Legal Research International Trade Law International Competition Law International Intellectual Property Law EU Social Law and Policy Global Health and the Law EU Internal Market Law LLM Dissertation Notes: 1 = Lecture Input 2 = Group Work 3 = individual task for preparation 4 = individual tasks for follow- up 5 = One on One supervision 6= presentations LLM International Legal Studies (Approved 12-13MGT555) docx Page 15