Course Supply Chain Management: Inventory Management. Inventories cost money: Reasons for inventory. Types of inventory
|
|
- Nathaniel Price
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Inventories cost money: Inventories are to be avoided at all cost? Course Supply Chain Management: Or Inventory Management Inventories can be useful? Chapter 10 Marjan van den Akker What are reasons for inventory? How can we reduce the need for inventory? 1 2 Reasons for inventory Types of inventory Work-in-process (unfinished products) Production process (you cannot produce each product in each period) Building up reserves for busy periods Inventories enable a quick reaction (for example in a responsive supply chain) Volume discounts (buying large quantities is much cheaper) Safety stocks. Pipeline Inventory: The amount of product needed en route in order to meet demand based on lead times and the quantity being shipped. Cycle Inventory: In production cycle inventory results from: minimum batch sizes or run quantities and or producing to keep machines fully utilized. In supply cycle inventory results from unit load quantities and shipping frequencies. Safety Stock: To buffer against uncertainty in demand, supply, and uncertainty inherent in the planning process. Anticipation Inventory: The amount of product that planners have built for known future events such as: 3 4 Seasonal peaks Shutdowns Promotions Potential strikes
2 Inventory models Inventories form one component of the total cost, ideally minimize total cost not just inventory cost. Inventory I(t) (r,q)-model Reorder point Safety stock r Replenishment quantity q τ Lead time Time t 5 6 Inventory models EOQ: Economic order quantity How much inventory at what time at which place Reorder-point Replenishment quantity Safety stock Easy cases: mathematical formulas from inventory theory Assumptions: Demand is known and constant: D items per time period. The fixed `ordering costs' are constant: K per delivery. The variable `ordering costs' are constant per item ordered. The lead time is zero. No backlogging. The holding costs are constant: h per unit per year. Hard cases: Deterministic models: large ILP s Stochastic models: discrete-event simulation 7 8
3 EOQ: Economic order quantity (2) Deterministic extensions The optimal amount to order is equal to: Positive lead time (but constant) q * = 2KD h Backlogging is allowed at a constant cost c B per item Holding costs and/or fixed `ordering costs' are perioddependent Reorder-point: r * = Stochastic model Optimal values: q Sources of uncertainty: Lead time Demand Cure: a stochastic model, but You need to know the probability distribution Assumptions E(D) is the expected demand per period The fixed `ordering costs' are constant: K per delivery. The variable `ordering costs' are constant per item ordered. Stochastic lead time Backlogging cost: c B per item The holding costs are constant: h per unit per period. q * = 2KE(D) h 11 12
4 Optimal values: r Stock-out probability = Probability (demand during the lead time r) Compute r* using the optimal stock-out probability SOP: hq SOP = c E(D) B * Compute r* such that the probability that you run out of stock is equal to the optimal SOP. The order fulfillment rate is equal to 1- SOP If SOP is unknown (for example if c B is hard to estimate), then use a target fulfillment rate. Optimal size of safety stock: Normal distribution Stochastic variable X is normally distributed with: Expected value E(X)=µ (mean) Variance Var(X)=σ 2 The standard deviation σ is the square root of the variance σ 2. Rules for computation (stochastic variables) r* - expected demand over the lead time Normal distribution (2) Examples Deterministic case Demand: 3000 units per year (D=3000) Fixed ordering cost: $300,- (K=300). Holding cost: $5,- per year (h=5). Lead time is zero. Stochastic case Demand per year is normally distributed with E(D)=3000 and Var(D)= Assume weekly demands are independent Fixed ordering cost: $300,- (K=300). Holding cost: $5,- per year (h=5). Lead time is two weeks (fixed). Cost of backlogging is $50,- (c B =50)
5 How to reduce inventory Product classification Improve demand forecasts Improved tracking (RFID) Sharing supply chain information Reducing number of locations (DC s) Reducing product variety Postponing product customization Divide the products into three classes: A, B, C items. A-items: top 20% of products in sales (causing 60% of B-items: middle 20% of products in sales (causing 20% of C-items: bottom 60% of products in sales (causing 20% of These borders should be handled with caution. Set the SOP-values for these items differently (for A-items 20% in the previous version, now 10%) Long-term planning Approximate the average inventory per year by Here, V is the throughput per year, and α and β are parameters that have to estimated. Procedure: Divide the products in product classes with equal behavior. Construct a simulation model per product class. Apply the simulation a large number of times on basis of historical data. Use the results of the simulations to estimate α and β using regression analysis. 19
Teaching Manual-Operation Management. Gunadarma University. Week : 9 Subject : INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Content :
Week : 9 Subject : INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Content : WHY INVENTORY a. One of the most expensive assets of many companies representing as much as 50% of total invested capital b. Operations managers must balance
More informationSmall Lot Production. Chapter 5
Small Lot Production Chapter 5 1 Lot Size Basics Intuition leads many to believe we should manufacture products in large lots. - Save on setup time - Save on production costs Costs associated with Lots
More informationINVENTORY MANAGEMENT. 1. Raw Materials (including component parts) 2. Work-In-Process 3. Maintenance/Repair/Operating Supply (MRO) 4.
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Inventory is a stock of materials and products used to facilitate production or to satisfy customer demand. Types of inventory include: 1. Raw Materials (including component parts)
More informationUd Understanding di inventory issues
Lecture 10: Inventory Management Ud Understanding di inventory issues Definition of inventory Types of inventory Functions of inventory Costs of holding inventory Introduction to inventory management Economic
More informationSupply Chain Analysis Tools
Supply Chain Analysis Tools MS&E 262 Supply Chain Management April 14, 2004 Inventory/Service Trade-off Curve Motivation High Inventory Low Poor Service Good Analytical tools help lower the curve! 1 Outline
More informationChapter 9 Managing Inventory in the Supply Chain
Chapter 9 Managing Inventory in the Supply Chain Inventory is an asset on the balance sheet and inventory cost is an expense on the income statement. Inventories impacts return on asset (ROA) Inventory
More informationMaterials Management and Inventory Systems
Materials Management and Inventory Systems Richard J.Tersine Old Dominion University 'C & North-Holland PUBLISHING COMPANY NEW YORK AMSTERDAM Contents Preface Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Inventory 4 Types
More informationD Lab: Supply Chains
D Lab: Supply Chains Inventory Management Class outline: Roles of inventory Inventory related costs Types of inventory models Focus on EOQ model today (Newsvender model next class) Stephen C. Graves 2013
More informationOperations Management. 3.3 Justify the need for Operational Planning and Control in a selected Production Process
Operations Management 3.3 Justify the need for Operational Planning and Control in a selected Production Process Key Topics LO3 Understand how to organise a typical production process 3.3 justify the need
More informationBy: ATEEKH UR REHMAN 12-1
12 Inventory Management By: ATEEKH UR REHMAN 12-1 Inventory Management The objective of inventory management is to strike a balance between inventory investment and customer service 12-2 Importance of
More informationINTEGRATED OPTIMIZATION OF SAFETY STOCK
INTEGRATED OPTIMIZATION OF SAFETY STOCK AND TRANSPORTATION CAPACITY Horst Tempelmeier Department of Production Management University of Cologne Albertus-Magnus-Platz D-50932 Koeln, Germany http://www.spw.uni-koeln.de/
More informationInventory management
Inventory management Giovanni Righini Università degli Studi di Milano Logistics Terminology and classification Inventory systems In the supply chain there are several points where stocks are kept for
More informationSupply Chain Inventory Management Chapter 9. Copyright 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 09-01
Supply Chain Inventory Management Chapter 9 09-01 What is a Inventory Management? Inventory Management The planning and controlling of inventories in order to meet the competitive priorities of the organization.
More informationGESTION DE LA PRODUCTION ET DES OPERATIONS PICASSO EXERCICE INTEGRE
ECAP 21 / PROD2100 GESTION DE LA PRODUCTION ET DES OPERATIONS PICASSO EXERCICE INTEGRE 2004-2005 Prof : Pierre Semal : semal@poms.ucl.ac.be Assistants : Eléonore de le Court : delecourt@poms.ucl.ac.be
More informationChapter 6. Inventory Control Models
Chapter 6 Inventory Control Models Learning Objectives After completing this chapter, students will be able to: 1. Understand the importance of inventory control and ABC analysis. 2. Use the economic order
More informationPRINCIPLES OF INVENTORY AND MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES OF INVENTORY AND MATERIALS MANAGEMENT Fourth Edition Richard J. Tersine The University of Oklahoma TEGHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE DARMSTADT Fochbereich 1 Gesonr> 11-. ib I iothek Betiier >wi rtschottsiehre
More informationMATERIALS MANAGEMENT. Module 9 July 22, 2014
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT Module 9 July 22, 2014 Inventories and their Management Inventories =? New Car Inventory Sitting in Parking Lots Types of Inventory 1. Materials A. Raw material B. WIP C. Finished
More informationPrinciples of Inventory and Materials Management
Principles of Inventory and Materials Management Second Edition Richard J. Tersine The University of Oklahoma m North Holland New York Amsterdam Oxford TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE DARMSTADT Fochbereich 1 Gesamthiblio-thek
More informationGlossary of Inventory Management Terms
Glossary of Inventory Management Terms ABC analysis also called Pareto analysis or the rule of 80/20, is a way of categorizing inventory items into different types depending on value and use Aggregate
More informationInventory Control Subject to Known Demand
Production and Operation Managements Inventory Control Subject to Known Demand Prof. JIANG Zhibin Department of Industrial Engineering & Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Contents Introduction Types
More informationSIMULATION-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE BULLWHIP EFFECT UNDER DIFFERENT INFORMATION SHARING STRATEGIES
SIMULATION-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE BULLWHIP EFFECT UNDER DIFFERENT INFORMATION SHARING STRATEGIES Yuri A. Merkuryev and Julija J. Petuhova Rik Van Landeghem and Steven Vansteenkiste Department of Modelling
More informationBasics of inventory control
35A00210 Operations Management Lecture 13 control Lecture 13 control Basics of inventory control models continuous review periodic review other models Basics of inventory control control is boring but
More informationAnalysis of Various Forecasting Approaches for Linear Supply Chains based on Different Demand Data Transformations
Institute of Information Systems University of Bern Working Paper No 196 source: https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.58047 downloaded: 16.11.2015 Analysis of Various Forecasting Approaches for Linear Supply
More informationEconomic Ordering Quantities: A Practical Cost Reduction Strategy for Inventory Management
Economic Ordering Quantities: A Practical Cost Reduction Strategy for Inventory Management By Todd Duell Abstract Inventory management is an important concern for all managers in all types of businesses.
More information講 師 : 周 世 玉 Shihyu Chou
講 師 : 周 世 玉 Shihyu Chou Logistics involves the following activities: sourcing and purchasing inputs, managing inventory, maintaining warehouses, and arranging transportation and delivery. There are three
More informationInventory Control. Contents 1. FRAMEWORK OF PLANNING DECISIONS...1
Inventory Control When to order? How many to order? Contents 1. FRAMEWORK OF PLANNING DECISIONS...1 2. INVENTORY CONTROL...2 2.1 CONTROL SYSTEMS...3 2.2 PARAMETERS...4 2.3 COSTS...5 3. INVENTORY CONTROL:
More informationKeep the balance with 8 inventory management viewpoints
ARTICLE Keep the balance with 8 inventory management viewpoints BALANCE YOUR NET WORKING CAPITAL TIED UP IN INVENTORY WITH YOUR DESIRED DELIVERY PERFORMANCE By Christian Guldager,, cgu@implement.dk FIGURE
More informationSupply Chain Management (3rd Edition)
Supply Chain Management (3rd Edition) Chapter 9 Planning Supply and Demand in a Supply Chain: Managing Predictable Variability 9-1 Outline Responding to predictable variability in a supply chain Managing
More informationA Cross-Functional View of Inventory Management, Why Collaboration among Marketing, Finance/Accounting and Operations Management is Necessary
A Cross-Functional View of Inventory Management, Why Collaboration among Marketing, Finance/Accounting and Operations Management is Necessary Richard E. Crandall, Appalachian State University, John A.
More informationInventory Management and Risk Pooling
CHAPTER 3 Inventory Management and Risk Pooling CASE JAM Electronics: Service Level Crisis JAM Electronics is a Korean manufacturer of products such as industrial relays. The company has five Far Eastern
More informationInventory Management - A Teaching Note
Inventory Management - A Teaching Note Sundaravalli Narayanaswami W.P. No.2014-09-01 September 2014 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AHMEDABAD-380 015 INDIA Inventory Management - A Teaching Note Sundaravalli
More informationOperations and Supply Chain Management Prof. G. Srinivasan Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
Operations and Supply Chain Management Prof. G. Srinivasan Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Lecture - 36 Location Problems In this lecture, we continue the discussion
More informationBSCM Sample TEST. CPIM(Certified In Production & Inventory Management) - 1 -
BSCM Sample TEST. 1. Which of the following demand fulfillment approaches typically provides the longest delivery time? A) Engineer-to-order. B) Make-to-order. C) Assemble-to-order. D) Make-to-stock. 2.
More informationPrinciples of Inventory Management (PIM)
Principles of Inventory Management (PIM) Session 1: Operation Management Foundations Define the science and practice of operations management (OM) Answer the question why OM should be studied Describe
More informationLogistics Management Inventory Cycle Inventory. Özgür Kabak, Ph.D.
Logistics Management Inventory Cycle Inventory Özgür Kabak, Ph.D. Role of Inventory in the Supply Chain Improve Matching of Supply and Demand Improved Forecasting Reduce Material Flow Time Reduce Waiting
More informationA Programme Implementation of Several Inventory Control Algorithms
BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Volume, No Sofia 20 A Programme Implementation of Several Inventory Control Algorithms Vladimir Monov, Tasho Tashev Institute of Information
More informationEVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT INVENTORY
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT INVENTORY Introduction Inventory is considered the necessary evil of the supply chain. In fact, there has been a whole movement; lean manufacturing that has tried to reduce
More informationPlanning Optimization in AX2012
Planning Optimization in AX2012 Streamline your manufacturing operations with Master Planning and Forecasting Kevin Cosman 11 June 2013 About the Presenter Kevin Cosman, Senior Solutions consultant with
More informationINVENTORY MANAGEMENT, SERVICE LEVEL AND SAFETY STOCK
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT, SERVICE LEVEL AND SAFETY STOCK Alin Constantin RĂDĂŞANU Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iaşi, Romania, alin.radasanu@ropharma.ro Abstract: There are many studies that emphasize as
More informationOperations Management
11-1 Inventory Management 11-2 Inventory Management Operations Management William J. Stevenson CHAPTER 11 Inventory Management 8 th edition McGraw-Hill/Irwin Operations Management, Eighth Edition, by William
More informationFeatures: NEW!! EIM Version 3 Spreadsheets!
NEW!! EIM Version 3 Spreadsheets! An exciting new tool has just been released by EIM, Inc. that implements the principles of effective inventory management! The Version 3 Spreadsheets feature our newly
More informationAgenda. TPPE37 Manufacturing Control. A typical production process. The Planning Hierarchy. Primary material flow
TPPE37 Manufacturing Control Agenda Lecture 2 Inventory Management 1. Inventory System Defined 2. Inventory Costs 3. Inventory classification 4. Economic order quantity model 5. Newsboy problem 6. Reorder
More informationEquations for Inventory Management
Equations for Inventory Management Chapter 1 Stocks and inventories Empirical observation for the amount of stock held in a number of locations: N 2 AS(N 2 ) = AS(N 1 ) N 1 where: N 2 = number of planned
More informationAfter this unit you should be able to answer following questions A. Concept Questions B. Short notes 1. Inventory and Inventory management 2.
After this unit you should be able to answer following questions A. Concept Questions B. Short notes 1. Inventory and Inventory management 2. Lead time 3. Reserve stock and safety stock 4. Reorder level
More informationChapter 12 Inventory Control and Management
Chapter 12 Inventory Control and Management Learning Outcomes Describe the functions and costs of an inventory system. Determine the order quantity and Economic Order Quantity. Determine the reorder point
More informationList of Tables. Table No Title Page No 2.1 Market Segments in Indian retail 25
List of Tables Table No Title Page No 2.1 Market Segments in Indian retail 25 2.2 Organized retail penetration levels 25 3.1 Pattern of control in ABC analysis 58 3.2 Various selective inventory control
More informationDemand forecasting & Aggregate planning in a Supply chain. Session Speaker Prof.P.S.Satish
Demand forecasting & Aggregate planning in a Supply chain Session Speaker Prof.P.S.Satish 1 Introduction PEMP-EMM2506 Forecasting provides an estimate of future demand Factors that influence demand and
More informationBEST PRACTICES IN DEMAND AND INVENTORY PLANNING
WHITEPAPER BEST PRACTICES IN DEMAND AND INVENTORY PLANNING for Food & Beverage Companies WHITEPAPER BEST PRACTICES IN DEMAND AND INVENTORY PLANNING 2 ABOUT In support of its present and future customers,
More informationTechnology Trends in MRO Inventory Management
June 2012 Technology Trends in MRO Inventory Management Technological Advances Technological advances are changing the dynamics in level of MRO inventory management and data management has a distinct focus
More informationThe Management of Logistics in Large Scale Inventory Systems to Support Weapon System Maintenance
The Management of Logistics in Large Scale Inventory Systems to Support Weapon System Maintenance Eugene A. Beardslee, SAIC and Dr. Hank Grant Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Oklahoma
More informationChapter 12. Inventory Management. Operations Management - 5 th th Edition. Roberta Russell & Bernard W. Taylor, III.
Chapter 1 Inventory Management Operations Management - 5 th th Edition Roberta Russell & Bernard W. Taylor, III Copyright 006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Beni Asllani University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
More informationE217 Inventory Management (4 Modular Credits)
E17 Inventory Management ( Modular Credits) This document addresses the content related abilities, with reference to the module. Abilities of learning, thinking, problem solving, teamwork, communication,
More informationInventory Management. Topics on inventory management
Inventory Management ISyE 3104 Fall 2013 Topics on inventory management Objective An introduction to the fundamental concepts, tradeoffs and methods in inventory management Topics Deterministic inventory
More informationINDUSTRIAL STATISTICS AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT. 7. Inventory Management
INDUSTRIAL STATISTICS AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT 7. Inventory Management Dr. Ravi Mahendra Gor Associate Dean ICFAI Business School ICFAI HOuse, Nr. GNFC INFO Tower S. G. Road Bodakdev Ahmedabad-380054
More informationKey Concepts: Week 8 Lesson 1: Inventory Models for Multiple Items & Locations
Key Concepts: Week 8 Lesson 1: Inventory Models for Multiple Items & Locations Learning Objectives Understand how to use different methods to aggregate SKUs for common inventory policies Understand how
More informationIntroduction. How Important Is Inventory Control?
PUBLICATION 420-148 Lean Inventory Management in the Wood Products Industry: Examples and Applications Henry Quesada-Pineda, Assistant Professor, Wood Science and Forest Products, and Business and Manufacturing
More informationPackage SCperf. February 19, 2015
Package SCperf February 19, 2015 Type Package Title Supply Chain Perform Version 1.0 Date 2012-01-22 Author Marlene Silva Marchena Maintainer The package implements different inventory models, the bullwhip
More informationHow human behaviour amplifies the bullwhip effect a study based on the beer distribution game online
How human behaviour amplifies the bullwhip effect a study based on the beer distribution game online Joerg Nienhaus *, Arne Ziegenbein *, Christoph Duijts + * Centre for Enterprise Sciences (BWI), Swiss
More informationAgenda. Real System, Transactional IT, Analytic IT. What s the Supply Chain. Levels of Decision Making. Supply Chain Optimization
Agenda Supply Chain Optimization KUBO Mikio Definition of the Supply Chain (SC) and Logistics Decision Levels of the SC Classification of Basic Models in the SC Logistics Network Design Production Planning
More informationSales and operations planning (SOP) Demand forecasting
ing, introduction Sales and operations planning (SOP) forecasting To balance supply with demand and synchronize all operational plans Capture demand data forecasting Balancing of supply, demand, and budgets.
More informationInventory Management. 1
. 1 OVERVIEW Introduction Objectives Opposing Views of Nature of Factors Affecting Costs in Categories - Special Considerations 2013 2 Overview (Cont d) Departments of Functions of Selective Control Reorder
More informationUnderstanding Stock and Inventory Control
Understanding Stock and Inventory Control Stock control, otherwise known as inventory control, is used to show how much stock you have at any one time, and how you keep track of it. It applies to every
More informationLecture No. 12: Delivery Improvement and Inventory System. Takahiro Fujimoto
Business Administration Lecture No. 12: Delivery Improvement and Inventory System 1.Reduction of Production Period 2.Variety and Function of Inventory 3.Fixed-Quantity Order and Fixed-Period Order 4.Kanban
More informationSourcing and Contracts Chapter 13
Sourcing and Contracts Chapter 13 1 Outline The Role of Sourcing in a Supply Chain Supplier Scoring and Assessment Supplier Selection and Contracts Design Collaboration The Procurement Process Sourcing
More informationThe aim behind the calculations of EOQ and ROL is to weigh up these, and other advantages and disadvantages and to find a suitable compromise level.
Stock control by Tony Mock 12 Feb 2004 Stock control features in the syllabuses of several ACCA examination papers, including CAT Papers 4 and 10, and Professional Scheme Papers 1.2 and 2.4. The areas
More informationAgenda. Managing Uncertainty in the Supply Chain. The Economic Order Quantity. Classic inventory theory
Agenda Managing Uncertainty in the Supply Chain TIØ485 Produkjons- og nettverksøkonomi Lecture 3 Classic Inventory models Economic Order Quantity (aka Economic Lot Size) The (s,s) Inventory Policy Managing
More informationInventory Management
Crash Course on: Inventory Management Inventories today: a curse, a blessing, a must..? 1 Course programme: 1. Why do we keep inventories? 2. Typical demand classifications and analyses helpful in inventory
More informationProduct Documentation SAP Business ByDesign 1302. Supply Chain Planning and Control
Product Documentation PUBLIC Supply Chain Planning and Control Table Of Contents 1 Supply Chain Planning and Control.... 6 2 Business Background... 8 2.1 Demand Planning... 8 2.2 Forecasting... 10 2.3
More informationTOOLS OF MONTE CARLO SIMULATION IN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS
TOOLS OF MONTE CARLO SIMULATION IN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS Jacek Zabawa and Bożena Mielczarek Institute of Industrial Engineering and Management Wrocław University of Technology 50-370, Wrocław,
More informationMathematical Modeling of Inventory Control Systems with Lateral Transshipments
Mathematical Modeling of Inventory Control Systems with Lateral Transshipments Lina Johansson Master Thesis Department of Industrial Management and Logistics Division of Production Management Lund university,
More informationTHE INTEGRATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND SIMULATION SYSTEM WITH APPLICATION TO RETAILING MODEL. Pei-Chann Chang, Chen-Hao Liu and Chih-Yuan Wang
THE INTEGRATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND SIMULATION SYSTEM WITH APPLICATION TO RETAILING MODEL Pei-Chann Chang, Chen-Hao Liu and Chih-Yuan Wang Institute of Industrial Engineering and Management,
More informationTake Time and Cost Out of Your Inventory and Supply Chain - Exploit the Constraints of Forecasting!
Take Time and Cost Out of Your Inventory and Supply Chain - Exploit the Constraints of Forecasting! A Thought-Leadership Whitepaper from MCA Associates By Howard W. Coleman, Principal Introduction: Do
More informationINVENTORY MANAGEMENT
7 INVENTORY MANAGEMENT MGT2405, University of Toronto, Denny Hong-Mo Yeh Inventory management is the branch of business management that covers the planning and control of the inventory. In the previous
More informationChapter 1 Introduction to Inventory Replenishment Planning
Chapter 1 Introduction to Inventory Replenishment Planning Chapter Contents OVERVIEW... 7 IMPACT OF INVENTORY... 7 FUNCTION OF INVENTORY... 8 SUMMARY OF FUNCTIONALITY... 9 REFERENCES... 10 6 Chapter 1.
More informationJob Manager for Tool and Die Shops
Job Manager for Tool and Die Shops What makes Tool and Die Shops unique? First, most orders are for a unique Tool or Die. No two Jobs are alike. The Job is a one of a kind job, not a mass production type
More informationwww.pwc.com Leveraging your inventory assets
www.pwc.com Leveraging your inventory assets January 2013 Leveraging your inventory assets Using inventory as both a service enabler and a cost reduction opportunity The pressure on utilities, from both
More informationSpreadsheets to teach the (RP,Q) model in an Inventory Management Course
Spreadsheets to teach the (RP,Q) model in an Inventory Management Course Carlos A. Castro-Zuluaga (ccastro@eafit.edu.co) Production Engineering Department, Universidad Eafit Medellin - Colombia Abstract
More informationDistribution control. Received August 1995 Revised February 1996 Revised May 1996
control at Exhaust Systems Europe Sander de Leeuw Department of International /Logistics, School of Technology Management, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands Introduction: the
More informationUSING FORECASTING TOOLS
USING FORECASTING TOOLS IFS Inventory Planning and Replenishment IFS CUSTOMER SUMMIT 2011, CHICAGO GREG ROMANELLO SENIOR IMPLEMENTATION MANAGER greg.romanello@ifsworld.com IFS Customer Summit 2011, Chicago
More informationMGT 3110 - Exam 2 Formulas. Item $ Usage % of $ usage Cumulative % of $ Cumulative % of no. of items Class
Chapter 12 Inventory Management MGT 3110 - Exam 2 Formulas ABC Classification rule: Class A: ~15% of items, 70-80% annual $ usage Class B: ~30% of items, 15-25% annual $ usage Class C: ~55% of items, 5%
More informationCase study of a batch-production/inventory system E.M.M. Winands 1, A.G. de Kok 2 and C. Timpe 3
Case study of a batch-production/inventory system E.M.M. Winands 1, A.G. de Kok 2 and C. Timpe 3 The plant of BASF under consideration consists of multiple parallel production lines, which produce multiple
More informationSupply Chain Simulation: Why Its Time Has Come
Supply Chain Simulation: Why Its Time Has Come Predicting Supply Chain Performance Today and into the Future Introduction What if you could predict how your supply chain would perform under any circumstance?
More informationINVENTORY MANAGEMENT WITH INDEPENDENT DEMAND Cases
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT WITH INDEPENDENT DEMAND Cases CASE 1. ABC ANALISYS AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Ref. Annual Demand in Euro Cumulated in Euro Demand % total demand Class 1 3.700.000 3.700.000 53
More informationJune 2014 exam. (4CW) SME Cash and Working Capital. Instructions to students:
1 June 2014 exam (4CW) SME Cash and Working Capital Instructions to students: 1. Time allowed is 3 hours and 10 minutes, which includes 10 minutes reading time. 2. This is a closed book examination. 3.
More informationThe Lean Sustainable Supply Chain
The Lean Sustainable Supply Chain How to Create a Green Infrastructure with Lean Technologies Robert Palevich Contents Foreword Preface xi xvii Part I: Applied Savings to the Collaborative Supply Chain
More informationForecasting in supply chains
1 Forecasting in supply chains Role of demand forecasting Effective transportation system or supply chain design is predicated on the availability of accurate inputs to the modeling process. One of the
More informationSupply Chain Management: Inventory Management
Supply Chain Management: Inventory Management Donglei Du Faculty of Business Administration, University of New Brunswick, NB Canada Fredericton E3B 9Y2 (ddu@umbc.edu) Du (UNB) SCM 1 / 83 Table of contents
More informationProject and Production Management Prof. Arun Kanda Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Project and Production Management Prof. Arun Kanda Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Lecture - 38 Basic Inventory Principles In today s lecture we are going to
More informationAntti Salonen KPP227 - HT 2015 KPP227
- HT 2015 1 Inventory management Inventory management concerns short-range decisions about supplies, inventories, production levels, staffing patterns, schedules and distribution. The decisions are often
More informationEffective Replenishment Parameters. By Jon Schreibfeder EIM. Effective Inventory Management, Inc.
Effective Replenishment Parameters By Jon Schreibfeder EIM Effective Inventory Management, Inc. This report is the fourth in a series of white papers designed to help forward-thinking distributors increase
More informationWhat options exist for multi-echelon forecasting and replenishment?
Synchronization of Stores and Warehouses: Closing the Profit Gap Successful retailers focus their efforts on the customer and the unique attributes of each store in the chain. Tailoring assortments, promotions
More informationCase Study on Forecasting, Bull-Whip Effect in A Supply Chain
International Journal of ISSN 0974-2107 Systems and Technologies Vol.4, No.1, pp 83-93 IJST KLEF 2010 Case Study on Forecasting, Bull-Whip Effect in A Supply Chain T.V.S. Raghavendra 1, Prof. A. Rama Krishna
More informationChapter 14 Working Capital and Current Assets Management
Chapter 14 Working Capital and Current Assets Management Solutions to Problems P14-1. LG 2: Cash Conversion Cycle Basic (a) Operating cycle (OC) = Average age of inventories + Average collection period
More informationHow To Improve Forecast Accuracy
www.demandsolutions.com Guide to Improving Forecast Accuracy A 10-point plan for creating more accurate demand information A Management Series White Paper Presented by Demand Solutions No one doubts that
More informationInventory Management, Just-in-Time, and Backflush Costing
Inventory Management, Just-in-Time, and Backflush Costing Inventory Management in Retail Organizations Inventory Management is planning coordinating controlling activities related to the flow of inventory
More informationInventory Management: Fundamental Concepts & EOQ. Chris Caplice ESD.260/15.770/1.260 Logistics Systems Oct 2006
Inventory Management: Fundamental Concepts & EOQ Chris Caplice ESD.260/15.770/1.260 Logistics Systems Oct 2006 Agenda Wrap up of Demand Forecasting Fundamentals of Inventory Management Economic Order Quantity
More informationForecasting Demand for Automotive Aftermarket Inventories
Informatica Economică vol. 17, no. 2/2013 119 Forecasting Demand for Automotive Aftermarket Inventories Ovidiu DOBRICAN West University of Timisoara ovidiu.dobrican@feaa.uvt.ro Management decisions regarding
More informationA Pragmatic Approach to Inventory Management
A Pragmatic Approach to Inventory Management By Björn Erlandsson and Jacob Duhan Applied Value s Series on Capital Efficiency Ref: CAP-1011 December 2008 Inventory management is an important area that
More informationAnalysing and Improving Manufacturing Operations using Production and Inventory Control SIMulator (PICSIM)
LINKÖPING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mangement and Engineering TPMM06 Analysing and Improving Manufacturing Operations Helene Lidestam March 2015 Analysing and Improving Manufacturing Operations
More information