IDI Data Dictionary: ACC injury claims data. June 2015 edition

Transcription

1 IDI Data Dictionary: ACC injury claims data June 2015 edition

2 Crown copyright This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence. ou are free to copy, distribute, and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the work to Statistics NZ and abide by the other licence terms. Please note you may not use any departmental or governmental emblem, logo, or coat of arms in any way that infringes any provision of the Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act Use the wording Statistics New Zealand in your attribution, not the Statistics NZ logo. Liability While all care and diligence has been used in processing, analysing, and extracting data and information in this publication, Statistics New Zealand gives no warranty it is error free and will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by the use directly, or indirectly, of the information in this publication. Citation Statistics New Zealand (2015). IDI Data Dictionary: ACC injury claims data (June 2015 edition). Available from ISSN (online) Published in June 2015 by Accident Compensation Corporation and Statistics New Zealand Tatauranga Aotearoa Wellington, New Zealand Contact Statistics New Zealand Information Centre: Phone toll-free Phone international

3 Contents 1 Purpose of this data dictionary Background... 5 Introduction... 5 ACC data in the IDI... 5 Reference documents About the ACC data... 6 Coverage... 6 Methodology... 6 Quality information... 6 Privacy, security, or confidentiality issues... 7 List of datasets Data dictionary for serious injury... 8 Dataset description... 8 Summary table... 8 Detailed information Data dictionary for medical codes Dataset description Summary table Detailed information Glossary Appendix: ACC Injury Claim Form

4 1 Purpose of this data dictionary IDI Data Dictionary: ACC injury claims data (June 2015 edition) documents the content of the datasets the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) provides to Statistics New Zealand for use in the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI). This dictionary provides detail on the variables contained in the serious injury dataset and medical codes dataset, including technical information and descriptions. Use this data dictionary if you are interested in understanding and accessing ACC data in the IDI. 4

5 2 Background Introduction The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) is the Crown entity set up to deliver New Zealand's personal on-fault injury insurance scheme as set out in the Accident Compensation Act 2001 (the Act). ACC data collection is completed through the Claims Management System (CMS). The CMS data is used to determine an individual s eligibility for a claim, and which ACC account should fund particular claims. It also facilitates case management, and the process of setting premium levels. The CMS is the most complete and comprehensive source of national statistics on injuries that have not resulted in hospitalisation. The data collection records all claims to ACC that have been accepted under the Act. This includes claims for injuries caused by accidents, occupational overuse conditions, and sexual assault or abuse. For each claim, information is recorded about medical treatment received and the injury incurred. Items recorded include: client's personal details details of the accident and injury caused medical diagnosis employment details general details (eg cover status and claim type) details of others associated with the claim such as providers (medical, vocational, or social rehabilitation), employer, or others (eg accountant, lawyer) entitlements, transactions, and reimbursements records of any contact with the client and/or associated parties, including documents issued or received. ACC data in the IDI The ACC data within IDI includes all claims made due to work-related or non-work-related injury and whether the injury occurred in New Zealand or not. Reference documents Serious injury outcome indicators technical report 2014 (Statistics NZ, 2014). Serious injury outcome indicators work-related injury indicators redeveloped (Statistics NZ, 2013). 5

6 3 About the ACC data ACC provides data to Statistics NZ for integration into the IDI. This chapter details the coverage of the data, the methodology, editing of the data, and the list of available datasets. Coverage Reference period start: 2002 Reference period end: ongoing Geographic coverage: New Zealand Target population:.all claims made to ACC Observed population: includes all cases where a claim is made to ACC for an injury that occurred whether a person is at work or not and whether the injury occurred in New Zealand or outside the country. Analysis unit: individuals who were injured. Methodology Type of data: administrative data Data collector: Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) Mode of data collection: the client completes an ACC claim form (an ACC45) at the first visit to a treatment provider for an injury. These claim forms are sent to ACC, entered into the ACC system, and assessed. ACC gives a unique claim number to every claim recorded. The claim is never closed, so the client may obtain further treatment for a single injury event under the same claim number at any stage. See Appendix 1 for a copy of the ACC45 claim form. Frequency of data collection: ongoing Quality information Editing: Missing data: Other quality issues: the data uses the following coding system to classify injury data: Read codes, ICD-9, and ICD-10. ACC only checks the most relevant information for claims where medical fees only are paid out. In these cases other relevant information is not validated or verified. This type of claim makes up approximately 90 percent of all ACC claims. Aspects of claims for more serious injuries, which receive other entitlements such as payments for time off work or specialised treatment, are checked more stringently as part of the ongoing management of the injury and claim. 6

7 Privacy, security, or confidentiality issues Privacy, security, and confidentiality issues are covered by the IDI Confidentiality Rules, which can be found in the Microdata output guide (available on the Data Lab webpage). List of datasets Serious_Injury Medical_Codes 7

8 4 Data dictionary for serious injury Dataset description This dataset has information on serious injuries (Serious_Injury). Type of file: *.csv, *.txt, *.tab files Summary table IDI variable name Primary Mandatory Format key snz_uid Int snz_acc_uid Int snz_employee_ird snz_employer_ird_ui d Int Int Classification name Source agency variable name acc_cla_accident_dat e Date Accident date acc_cla_accident_cal endar_year_nbr Int acc_cla_claim_costs _to_date_ex_gst_amt Float Accident calendar year Claim costs to date ex GST acc_cla_tot_med_fee _paid_amt Float Tot med fee paid acc_cla_weekly_com p_days_nbr Int Weekly comp days acc_cla_accident_in_ NZ_ind acc_cla_activity_prior _text acc_cla_accident_in_ NZ_ind acc_cla_activity_prior _text Accident in NZ ind Activity prior acc_cla_scene_text acc_cla_scene_text Scene acc_cla_road_accide nt_ind acc_cla_road_agenc y_text acc_cla_secondary_r oad_agency_text acc_cla_injury_cause _text acc_cla_injury_conta ct_text acc_cla_external_ag ency_text acc_cla_road_accide nt_ind acc_cla_road_agenc y_text acc_cla_road_agenc y_text acc_cla_injury_cause _text acc_cla_injury_conta ct_text acc_cla_external_ag ency_text Road accident ind Road agency Secondary road agency Injury cause Injury contact External agency 8

9 IDI variable name acc_cla_occupation_l evel1_text acc_cla_occupation_l evel5_text acc_cla_work_type_t ext acc_cla_client_earne r_status_text acc_cla_acc45_nu mber_code acc_cla_accident_de sc_text acc_cla_accredited_ employer_ind acc_cla_wilful_self_in flicted_status_text Primary key Mandatory Format Classification name Source agency variable name acc_cla_occupation_l evel1_text Occupation level 1 acc_cla_occupation_l evel5_text Occupation level 5 acc_cla_work_type_t ext acc_cla_client_earne r_status_text acc_cla_accredited_e mployer_ind acc_cla_wilful_self_in flicted_status_text Work type Client earner status ACC45 number Accident desc Accredited employer ind Wilful self inflicted status snz_acc_claim_uid Int Claim number acc_cla_decision_tex t acc_cla_fund_accou nt_text acc_cla_decision_tex t acc_cla_fund_accoun t_text Decision Fund account acc_cla_age_at_acci dent_nbr Int Age at accident acc_cla_wilful_self_in flicted_ind_date Date acc_cla_fatal_ind acc_cla_fatal_ind Fatal ind acc_cla_gradual_pro cess_ind acc_cla_gradual_pro cess_ind Wilful self inflicted ind date Gradual process ind acc_cla_at_work_ind acc_cla_at_work_ind At work ind acc_cla_entitlement_ claim_ind acc_cla_entitlement_ claim_ind acc_cla_ethnic1_text acc_cla_ethnic_text Ethnicity 1 acc_cla_ethnic2_text acc_cla_ethnic_text Ethnicity 2 acc_cla_ethnic3_text acc_cla_ethnic_text Ethnicity 3 acc_cla_prioritised_e thnic_text acc_cla_prioritised_et hnic_text Entitlement claim ind Ethnicity prioritised acc_cla_lodgement_ date Date Lodgement date acc_cla_registration_ date Date Registration date acc_cla_primary_inju ry_body_side_text acc_cla_primary_inju ry_body_side_text Primary injury body side acc_cla_read_code acc_cla_read_code Read code 9

10 IDI variable name acc_cla_read_code_t ext Primary key Mandatory Format Classification name acc_cla_read_code_ desc acc_cla_icd9_code acc_cla_icd9_desc ICD9 acc_cla_icd10_code acc_med_icd10_desc ICD10 acc_cla_primary_inju ry_site_text acc_cla_primary_dia gnosis_text acc_cla_primary_inju ry_site acc_cla_primary_dia gnosis_text Source agency variable name Read Code desc Primary injury site Primary diagnosis acc_cla_birth_month _nbr Int DoB month acc_cla_birth_year_n br Int DoB year acc_cla_sex_snz_co de acc_cla_gender_cod e Gender snz_acc_nhi_uid Int NHI number snz_acc_client_uid Int Client ID acc_cla_employee_ir d_invalid_ind acc_cla_classification _unit_text acc_cla_classification _unit_code acc_cla_industry_des c_text acc_cla_industry_cod e acc_cla_employer_ir d_invalid_ind acc_cla_accident_re gion_text acc_cla_accident_ta_ text acc_cla_ethnic1_snz _code acc_cla_ethnic2_snz _code acc_cla_ethnic3_snz _code acc_cla_ethnic_grp1 _snz_ind acc_cla_ethnic_grp2 _snz_ind Int Int Int Int acc_cla_classification _unit_list acc_cla_classification _unit_code acc_cla_industry_des c_text acc_cla_industry_cod e acc_cla_accident_reg ion_text acc_cla_accident_ta_ text Employee IRD number invalid in Classification unit description Classification unit code Industry description Industry code Employer IRD number Invalid in Accident region Accident TA SNZ ethnic code 1 SNZ ethnic code 2 SNZ ethnic code 3 SNZ ethnic group indicator 1 SNZ ethnic group indicator 2 10

11 IDI variable name Primary key Mandatory Format Classification name Source agency variable name acc_cla_ethnic_grp3 _snz_ind Int SNZ ethnic group indicator 3 acc_cla_ethnic_grp4 _snz_ind Int SNZ ethnic group indicator 4 acc_cla_ethnic_grp5 _snz_ind Int SNZ ethnic group indicator 5 acc_cla_ethnic_grp6 _snz_ind Int SNZ ethnic group indicator 6 snz_idi_address_regi ster_uid Int acc_cla_region_code acc_cla_ta_code acc_cla_meshblock_ code acc_cla_meshblock_i mputed_ind 11

12 Detailed information Variable group: Claims Variable name: snz_uid Definition: a global unique identifier created by Statistics NZ. There is a snz_uid for each distinct identity in the IDI. This identifier is changed and reassigned each refresh. Variable name: snz_acc_uid Definition: a local unique identifier derived by Statistics NZ from the source agency s unique identifier(s). This identifier will remain the same for an identity across refreshes. Where Statistics NZ receives more information during a subsequent refresh that indicates that two or more identities represent the same identity, the identifier may change. Variable name: snz_employee_ird_uid Definition: a local unique identifier derived by Statistics NZ from the source agency s unique identifier(s). This identifier will remain the same for an identity across refreshes. Where Statistics NZ receives more information during a subsequent refresh that indicates that two or more identities represent the same identity, the identifier may change. Variable name: snz_employer_ird_uid Definition: a local unique identifier derived by Statistics NZ from the source agency s unique identifier(s). This identifier will remain the same for an identity across refreshes. Where Statistics NZ receives more information during a subsequent refresh that indicates that two or more identities represent the same identity, the identifier may change. 12

13 Variable name: accident date Definition: the date the accident occurred. Gradual process claims (claims for occupational illness/disease) by definition do not have an accident date the date the claim was raised is usually used. Format: date Variable name: accident calendar year Definition: the year the accident occurred. Based on 'Accident Date'. Variable name: claim costs to date ex GST Definition: total costs of claim to date (excluding GST). This may include medical fees, weekly compensation, rehabilitation costs, or lump-sum payments. Format: float Variable name: tot med fee paid Definition: the total medical fees paid to treat the injury to date (the time the data was extracted). Format: float Variable name: weekly comp days Definition: the number of compensation days paid to the claimant. Variable name: accident in NZ ind Definition: indicates if the accident was in New Zealand. 13

14 Variable name: activity prior Definition: a category of activities that the client was involved in before the accident. Variable name: scene Definition: classification of the scene where the accident occurred (eg home, farm, road/street) Variable name: road accident ind Definition: indicates (/N) whether the accident occurred on the road. Variable name: road agency Definition: only for road accidents: what the claimant was doing at the time of the accident (eg cycling, driver/passenger in a vehicle) Variable name: secondary road agency Definition: only for road accidents: what the claimant was doing at the time of the accident (eg cycling, driver/passenger in a vehicle) 14

15 Variable name: injury cause Definition: classification of the cause of the injury (eg loss of balance, struck by a person) Variable name: injury contact Definition: classification of the action that caused the accident (eg kicked, collision) Variable name: external agency Definition: Variable name: occupation level 1 Definition: the industry level occupation group of the claimant (level 1). Variable name: occupation level 5 Definition: the occupation of the claimant (level 5) Variable name: work type 15

16 Definition: the type of work effort involved in the claimant's work (eg light, medium, heavy, sedentary) Variable name: client earner status Definition: claimant's earner status (eg employed, self-employed, earner, non-earner) Variable name: ACC45 number Definition: identification number of the ACC45 form used to document claimant, accident, injury, claim, and employer information. This form is submitted to ACC and initiates the claim process. Note that some claim information from the ACC45 form may be overridden or changed based on new information becoming available. Variable name: accident desc Definition: description from the ACC45 form that describes the accident. Used to derive other accident-related fields. Variable name: accredited employer ind Definition: indicates whether ACC manages the claim or it is managed as an accredit employer claim by a third party administrator (TPA). 16

17 Variable name: wilful self inflicted status Definition: indicates whether the injury was self-inflicted or not. Variable name: claim number Definition: number of the claim (not to be confused with the ACC45 number). This is the unique identifier for the claim that is generated by the claims management system (CMS). It is also known as 'event ID' as this is the naming convention for this in the Eos system. Variable name: decision Definition: ACC's decision on the claim: accepted, rejected, etc. Only 'accepted', 'interim accept', and 'pending accept' are included. Variable name: fund account Definition: the account the claim is paid from (work, motor vehicle, earners, and non- Earners) Variable name: age at accident Definition: age of the claimant at the time of the accident. 17

18 Variable name: wilful self inflicted ind date Definition: date 'wilful self inflicted' status was recorded. Format: date Variable name: fatal ind Definition: indicates whether this is a claim associated with an injury that resulted in a fatality. fatalities are only finalised after a coroner's report, which indicates primary cause of death. Some accidents may not be accidents as they may have been the result of a stroke or heart attack. Variable name: gradual process ind Definition: indicates whether this is a claim associated with a gradual process injury or not. Gradual process injuries result from sustained exposure to harmful work conditions (eg asbestos material, loud noise). Variable name: at work ind Definition: indicates whether the accident was work-related or not. Variable name: entitlement claim ind Definition: indicates whether the claim is an entitlement claim or not. An entitlement claim is a claim where more than medical fees are paid. This may include payments for weekly compensation, rehabilitation costs, lump sum payments, etc. 18

19 Variable name: ethnicity 1 Definition: claimant's associated ethnic group that they consider themselves to be associated with selection 1 (claimant may select more than one ethnicity). Variable name: ethnicity 2 Definition: claimant's associated ethnic group that they consider themselves to be associated with selection 2 (claimant may select more than one ethnicity). Variable name: ethnicity 3 Definition: claimant's associated ethnic group that they consider themselves to be associated with selection 3 (claimant may select more than one ethnicity). Variable name: ethnicity prioritised Definition: prioritised ethnicity based on New Zealand guidelines where ethnicities are prioritised and the topmost ethnicity is selected for this field. Māori is prioritised ahead of Pakeha/European. Variable name: lodgement date Definition: the date the claim was lodged with ACC not to be confused with the accident date or the date the claim was registered in the CMS (registration date). Usually 19

20 accident date is earlier or the same as lodgement date and registration date is later or the same as lodgement date. Format: date the lodgement and registration dates are often close together. Variable name: registration date Definition: the date the claim was registered in the CMS (also see accident date and lodgement date to avoid confusion). Usually accident date is earlier or the same as lodgement date and registration date is later or the same as lodgement date. Format: date The lodgement and registration dates are often close together. Variable name: primary injury body side Definition: left or right side of the body (or none) where the primary injury occurred. Variable name: read code Definition: standard injury code. these are alphanumeric codes for a wide range of injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Generally used by doctors on the ACC45 claim form. Variable name: read code desc Definition: the description read code injury classification (or none). these are descriptions for alphanumeric codes for a wide range of injuries, surgical procedures and illnesses. Generally used by doctors on the ACC45 claim form. 20

21 Variable name: ICD9 Definition: ICD9 medical diagnostic code description. these are codes in the ninth version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This is a system of coding injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Hospitals often use this, or the later version ICD10. Variable name: ICD10 Definition: ICD10 medical diagnostic code description. these are codes in the tenth version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This is a system of coding injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Hospitals often use this, or the earlier version ICD9. Variable name: primary injury site Definition: the site on the body where the primary injury occurred. Variable name: primary diagnosis Definition: classification of the primary diagnosis (eg fracture, laceration, soft tissue). Variable name: acc_cla_birth_month_nbr Definition: claimant s month of birth. 21

22 Variable name: acc_cla_birth_year_nbr Definition: claimant s year of birth. Variable name: gender Definition: the claimant's gender. Variable Name: NHI number Definition: derived from the National Health Identifier, a unique identifier used by New Zealand health agencies (District Health Boards (DHBs), GPs, etc). Variable name: client ID Definition: derived from client ID on the CMS (a client can have multiple claims associated with the client ID). Variable Name: employee IRD number invalid indicator Definition: indicator created by Statistics NZ to categorise if the employee s IRD number of this record is valid or not 22

23 Variable name: classification unit Definition: the classification used to describe the business or trade of the levy payer information associated with this claimant/claim. ACC uses these classifications to specify the level of 'risk' associated. Variable name: classification unit code Definition: code for the classification unit. Variable name: industry description Definition: the description of the industry code that the claimant is employed in. Variable name: industry code Definition: the industry code (LRG) of the industry that the claimant is employed in Variable name: employer IRD number invalid indicator Definition: indicator created by Statistics NZ to categorise if the employer s IRD number of this record is valid or not 23

24 Variable name: accident region Definition: regional council the accident occurs in. Variable name: accident TA Definition: territorial authority the accident occurs in. Variable Name: SNZ ethnic code1 Definition: the first ethnicity recorded for the person in the ACC data. Variable Name: SNZ ethnic code2 Definition: the second ethnicity recorded for the person in the ACC data. Variable name: SNZ ethnic code3 Definition: the third ethnicity recorded for the person in the ACC data. 24

25 Variable name: SNZ ethnic group1 indicator Definition: an indicator created by Statistics NZ to categorise a person by their ethnic group according to the Statistics NZ ethnicity classification. Where 1 appears in this column it indicates the person has given their ethnicity as European. Variable name: SNZ ethnic group2 indicator Definition: an indicator created by Statistics NZ to categorise a person by their ethnic group according to the Statistics NZ ethnicity classification. Where 1 appears in this column it indicates the person has given their ethnicity as Māori. Variable name: SNZ ethnic group3 indicator Definition: an indicator created by Statistics NZ to categorise a person by their ethnic group according to the Statistics NZ ethnicity classification. Where 1 appears in this column it indicates the person has given their ethnicity as Pacific peoples. Variable name: SNZ ethnic group4 indicator Definition: an indicator created by Statistics NZ to categorise a person by their ethnic group according to the Statistics NZ ethnicity classification. Where 1 appears in this column it indicates the person has given their ethnicity as Asian. Variable Name: SNZ ethnic group5 indicator Definition: an indicator created by Statistics NZ to categorise a person by their ethnic group according to the Statistics NZ ethnicity classification. Where 1 appears in this 25

26 column it indicates the person has given their ethnicity as Middle Eastern / Latin American / African (MELAA). Variable name: SNZ ethnic group6 indicator Definition: an indicator created by Statistics NZ to categorise a person by their ethnic group according to the Statistics NZ ethnicity classification. Where 1 appears in this column it indicates the person has given their ethnicity as Other ethnicity. Variable name: SNZ IDI address register Definition: Variable name: SNZ region code Definition: region code where the accident occurred. Variable name: SNZ TA code Definition: territorial authority code where the accident occurred. 26

27 Variable name: SNZ meshblock code Definition: Variable name: SNZ meshblock imputed indicator Definition: indicates if the meshblock was imputed or not. 27

28 5 Data dictionary for medical codes Dataset description This dataset has information on medical codes (Medical_Codes). Type of file: *.csv, *.txt, *.tab files Summary table IDI variable name Primary Mandatory Format Classification Variable name key name snz_acc_claim_uid Int Claim number acc_med_injury_cou nt_nbr acc_med_injury_prec edence_nbr Int Injury count Int acc_med_injury_prec edence_nbr Injury precedence acc_med_read_code acc_cla_read_code Read code acc_med_read_code _text acc_cla_read_code Read code desc acc_med_icd9_code acc_med_icd9_code ICD9 code acc_med_icd9_text acc_med_icd9_code ICD9 acc_med_icd10_cod e acc_med_icd10_cod e acc_med_icd10_text acc_med_icd10_cod e acc_med_injury_diag nosis_code acc_med_injury_diag nosis_text acc_med_injury_diag nosis_group_text acc_med_primary_inj ury_ind acc_med_injury_diag nosis_code acc_med_injury_diag nosis_text acc_med_injury_diag nosis_group_text acc_med_primary_inj ury_ind ICD10 code ICD10 Injury diagnosis code Injury diagnosis Injury diagnosis group Primary injury ind 28

29 Detailed information Variable group: medical_codes Variable name: claim number Definition: the number of the claim (not to be confused with the ACC45 number). This is the unique identifier for the claim that is generated by the claims management system (CMS). It is also known as 'Event ID' as this is the naming convention for this in the Eos system. used to link with diagnosis data. Variable name: injury count Definition: Variable name: injury precedence Definition: Variable name: read code Definition: the read code classification of the primary injury these are alphanumeric codes for a wide range of injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Generally used by doctors on the ACC45 claim form. 29

30 Variable name: read code desc Definition: the description read code injury classification (or none). These are descriptions for alphanumeric codes for a wide range of injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Generally used by doctors on the ACC45 claim form. Variable name: ICD9 code Definition: IC9 code previously used by DHBs and hospitals. these are codes in the ninth version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This is a system of coding injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Hospitals often use this, or the later version ICD10. Variable name: ICD9 Definition: these are descriptions for codes in the ninth version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This is a system of coding injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Hospitals often use this, or the later version ICD10. Variable name: ICD10 code Definition: these are codes in the tenth version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This is a system of coding injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Hospitals often use this, or the earlier version ICD9. these are codes in the tenth version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This is a system of coding injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Hospitals often use this, or the earlier version ICD9. 30

31 Variable name: ICD10 Definition: ICD10 medical diagnostic code description. these are descriptions for codes in the tenth version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This is a system of coding injuries, surgical procedures, and illnesses. Hospitals often use this, or the earlier version ICD9. Variable name: injury diagnosis code Definition: injury diagnosis Variable name: injury diagnosis Definition: injury diagnosis categories. Variable name: injury diagnosis group Definition: group/general category where injury diagnosis belongs. Variable name: primary injury ind Definition: /N indicates code is for primary injury. 31

32 Glossary Term work-related injury serious non-fatal injury Definition The definition of work-related is agreed by Statistics NZ, ACC, and the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). It is defined as: all fatal and serious non-fatal injuries that occur while a person is at work in New Zealand. A serious non-fatal injury case is defined as one that is hospitalised and has a probability of death (at admission) of at least 6.9 percent. In other words, patients whose injuries give a survival probability of 93.1 percent or worse are included in the serious injury outcome indicators. From Serious injury outcome indicators technical report 2014 (Statistics NZ, 2014) 32

33 Appendix: ACC Injury Claim Form 33

34 34 IDI Data Dictionary: ACC injury claims data (June 2015 edition)