RHEIDAE Greater Rhea Rhea americana Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 5

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1 World Bird List AVES STRUTHIORNIFORMES STRUTHIONIDAE Common Ostrich Struthio camelus Lake Baringo, Kenya 3+ Somali Ostrich Struthio (c.) molybdophanes Tsavo East NP, Kenya 2+ RHEIDAE Greater Rhea Rhea americana Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 5 DROMAIIDAE Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae Violet Vale, Australien 5- TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Gray Tinamou Tinamus tao San Rafael Falls, Ecuador Solitary Tinamou* Tinamus solitarius Sooretama, Brasilien Great Tinamou Tinamus major Río Tiputini, Ecuador White-throated Tinamou Tinamus guttatus Cristalino, Brasilien Highland Tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei San Isidro, Ecuador Tawny-breasted Tinamou Nothocercus julius Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Berlepsch s Tinamou* Crypturellus berlepschi El Placer, Ecuador Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus La Selva, Ecuador Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui Coca, Ecuador Brown Tinamou* Crypturellus obsoletus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Pale-browed Tinamou Crypturellus transfasciatus Quebrada Frejolillo, Peru Brazilian Tinamou* Crypturellus strigulosus Alta Floresta, Brasilien Red-legged Tinamou* Crypturellus erythropus Turiamo, Venezuela Yellow-legged Tinamou Crypturellus noctivagus Sooretama, Brasilien Black-capped Tinamou Crypturellus atrocapillus Tambopata Research Center, Peru Thicket Tinamou* Crypturellus cinnamomeus Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Slaty-breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi La Selva, Costa Rica Variegated Tinamou Crypturellus variegatus La Selva, Ecuador Bartlett s Tinamou* Crypturellus bartletti Tambopata Research Center, Peru Small-billed Tinamou Crypturellus parvirostris Cuiabá Chapada, Brasilien Tataupa Tinamou Crypturellus tataupa Cristalino, Brasilien Red-winged Tinamou Rhynchotus rufescens Sooretama, Brasilien [Kalinowski s Tinamou Nothoprocta kalinowskii Recuay Aija, Peru] Andean Tinamou Nothoprocta pentlandii San Damian, Peru White-bellied Nothura* Nothura boraquira Petrolina Araripe, Brasilien Lesser Nothura Nothura minor Emas NP, Brasilien Spotted Nothura Nothura maculosa Serra da Canastra, Brasilien SPHENISCIFORMES SPHENISCIDAE Little Penguin Eudyptula minor Phillip Island, Australien 5- Humboldt Penguin Spheniscus humboldti Islas Ballestas, Peru 3+ Galápagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus Santiago, Galápagos 3

2 GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata Ottenby, Öland Arctic Loon Gavia arctica Säbysjön, Tranås 2- Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica Point Reyes, Ca., USA Common Loon Gavia immer Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 5 Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii Ottenby, Öland PODICIPITIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Bårbykärret, Öland 3 Australasian Grebe Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Violet Vale, Australien Madagascar Grebe Tachybaptus pelzelnii Perinet, Madagaskar 3- Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus Chone, Ecuador 3- Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Davisburg, Mi., USA 3+ White-tufted Grebe Rollandia rolland Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Hoary-headed Grebe Poliocephalus poliocephalus Korumburra Dudley, Australien Great Grebe Podiceps major Paracas Bay, Peru Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Tåkern, Östergötland Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Tidigare än Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Mexarp, Småland 3+ Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Hornborgasjön, Västergötland 4- Silvery Grebe Podiceps occipitalis Lake Junín, Peru 2+ Junín Grebe Podiceps taczanowskii Lake Junín, Peru 3+ Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis Tomales Bay, Ca., USA 5- Clark s Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii Salton Sea, Ca., USA 3 PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata Española, Galápagos 5+ Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophrys Hovs hallar, Skåne White-capped Albatross Thalassarche cauta Green Cape, Australien Salvin s Albatross Thalassarche salvini Callao pelagic, Peru Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Thalassarche chlororhynchos Arraial do Cabo, Brasilien PROCELLARIIDAE Southern Giant-Petrel Macronectes giganteus Pucusana, Peru Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Kullen, Skåne 3+ Cape Petrel Daption capense Callao pelagic, Peru White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis Callao pelagic, Peru Cory s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea Eilat, Israel Pink-footed Shearwater Puffinus creatopus Pigeon Point, Ca., USA Flesh-footed Shearwater Puffinus carneipes Green Cape, Australien Wedge-tailed Shearwater Puffinus pacificus Green Cape, Australien Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus Point Reyes, Ca., USA Short-tailed Shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris Green Cape, Australien Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus Glommen, Halland Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan Istanbul, Turkiet Hutton s Shearwater Puffinus huttoni Green Cape, Australien Fluttering Shearwater Puffinus gavia Green Cape, Australien Galápagos Shearwater Puffinus subalaris Baltra, Galápagos 2+ HYDROBATIDAE Wilson s Storm-Petrel Oceanites oceanicus Cape May Lewes, Nj./De., USA Elliot s Storm-Petrel Oceanites gracilis Baltra, Galápagos 3+ Least Storm-Petrel Halocyptena microsoma Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma tethys Española Santa Fe, Galápagos Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma castro Baltra, Galápagos Leach s Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Glommen, Halland Markham s Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma markhami Callao pelagic, Peru Black Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma melania Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica Hornby s Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma hornbyi Callao pelagic, Peru PELECANOIDIDAE Peruvian Diving-Petrel Pelecanoides garnotii Callao, Peru PHAETHONTIFORMES PHAETHONTIDAE Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus Santa Cruz, Galápagos 5 Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda Nosy Ve, Madagaskar 5 White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus Quebradillas, Puerto Rico 5

3 SULIFORMES FREGATIDAE Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens Tonsupa, Ecuador 5 Great Frigatebird Fregata minor Española, Galápagos 3+ Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel Michaelmas Cay, Australien 2+ SULIDAE Northern Gannet Morus bassanus Nordsjön, utanför England Australasian Gannet Morus serrator Green Cape, Australien Blue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii Atacames, Ecuador 5+ Peruvian Booby Sula variegata Paracas, Peru 4 Masked Booby Sula dactylatra Puerto Cruz, Venezuela Nazca Booby Sula granti Santa Cruz Santiago, Galápagos 5+ Red-footed Booby Sula sula Santa Cruz Santiago, Galápagos Brown Booby Sula leucogaster Eilat, Israel 5 PHALACROCORACIDAE Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus JFK Airport, Ny., USA 3- Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus Manta Chone, Ecuador 4+ Little Black Cormorant Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 1 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Ottenby, Öland 4 Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Taj Mahal, Indien 4 Brandt s Cormorant Phalacrocorax penicillatus Pt. Lobos, Ca., USA 4 European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis London, Storbritannien 4- Pelagic Cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus Point Reyes, Ca., USA 3 Guanay Cormorant Phalacrocorax bougainvillii Paracas, Peru 3+ Pied Cormorant Phalacrocorax varius Brisbane Airport, Australien Black-faced Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscescens Green Cape, Australien Red-legged Cormorant Phalacrocorax gaimardi Paracas, Peru 4- Little Pied Cormorant Phalacrocorax melanoleucos Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien Long-tailed Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus Old Cape Rd., Gambia 4- Little Cormorant Phalacrocorax niger Bharatpur, Indien 5- Pygmy Cormorant Phalacrocorax pygmaeus Kus Gölü, Turkiet ANHINGIDAE Anhinga Anhinga anhinga Río Tiputini, Ecuador 5 African Darter Anhinga rufa Camalou Corner, Gambia 3+ Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster Bharatpur, Indien 5+ Australasian Darter Anhinga novaehollandiae Violet Vale, Australien 2 PELECANIFORMES PELECANIDAE Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 5 Pink-backed Pelican Pelecanus rufescens Abuko, Gambia 4+ Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis Kaziranga, Indien 2 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus Kus Gölü, Turkiet 2 Australian Pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus Violet Vale, Australien 5 American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Point Mouillee, Mi., USA 4 Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Tonsupa, Ecuador 5 Peruvian Pelican Pelecanus thagus Puerto Lopez, Ecuador 4- ARDEIDAE Whistling Heron Syrigma sibilatrix Brasília Airport, Brasilien 4+ Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus La Selva Coca, Ecuador 2 Gray Heron Ardea cinerea Säbysjön, Tranås 5 Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Clovelly Farm, Ky., USA 5- Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi Chone Lakes, Ecuador 5 White-necked Heron Ardea pacifica Violet Vale, Australien Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala Abuko, Gambia 5 Madagascar Heron Ardea humbloti Betsiboka Delta, Madagascar Goliath Heron Ardea goliath Old Cape Rd., Gambia 4 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Old Cape Rd., Gambia 3 Great Egret Ardea alba JFK Airport, Ny., USA 5 Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx intermedia Tendaba, Gambia 5 Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens Merritt Island NWR, Fl., USA 4+ Pied Heron Egretta picata Lakefield NP, Australien Black Egret Egretta ardesiaca Bund Road, Gambia Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny, USA 5- White-faced Heron Egretta novaehollandiae Brisbane Airport, Australien Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 4 Snowy Egret Egretta thula Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 5 Western Reef-Egret Egretta gularis Eilat, Israel 5- Dimorphic Egret Egretta (g.) dimorpha Mida Creek, Kenya 3+ Eastern Reef-Egret Egretta sacra Shipwreck Creek, Australien Little Egret Egretta garzetta Eilat, Israel 5 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Eilat, Israel 4 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus (i.) coromandus Mumbai Agra, Indien 3+

4 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides Ottenby, Öland 2 Indian Pond-Heron Ardeola grayi Bombay Agra, Indien 5 Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Madagascar Pond-Heron Ardeola idae Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania 2+ Rufous-bellied Heron Ardeola rufiventris Kilombero, Tanzania Striated Heron Butorides striata Eilat, Israel 3 Galápagos Heron Butorides (s.) sundevalli Santiago, Galápagos 5 Green Heron Butorides virescens Richmond, Ky., USA 5 Agami Heron Agamia agami El Cedral, Venezuela 3 Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax violaceus Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 5 Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Eilat, Israel 5 Rufous Night-Heron Nycticorax caledonicus Violet Vale, Australien 3- Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius Carara, Costa Rica 5 Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum Curú, Costa Rica 5 Fasciated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum Río Urubamba, Peru 4 Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum La Selva, Ecuador 5 Zigzag Heron Zebrilus undulatus La Selva, Ecuador 1 Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis Blackwater NWR, Md., USA Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus Lake Naivasha, Kenya Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis Bharatpur, Indien Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Sangti Valley, Indien Black Bittern Ixobrychus flavicollis Violet Vale, Australien Pinnated Bittern Botaurus pinnatus Chone, Ecuador 4- American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus Alamosa NWR, Co., USA 4 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris Tåkern, Östergötland 3+ Australasian Bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus Deniliquin, Australien THRESKIORNITIDAE Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Old Cape Rd., Gambia 4- Madagascar Sacred Ibis Threskiornis bernieri Betsiboka Delta, Madagaskar Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus Taj Mahal, Indien 4- Australian White Ibis Threskiornis molucca Brisbane Airport, Australien 2+ Straw-necked Ibis Threskiornis spinicollis Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 2+ Indian Black Ibis Pseudibis papillosa Achmedabad Ajmer, Indien 3 Southern Bald Ibis Geronticus calvus Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Olive Ibis* Bostrychia olivacea Mt. Kenya, Kenya Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash Naivasha, Kenya 4- Plumbeous Ibis Theristictus caerulescens Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4- Buff-necked Ibis Theristictus caudatus N. Poconé, MT, Brasilien 3+ Black-faced Ibis Theristictus melanopis Tinajones, Peru Andean Ibis Theristictus (m.) branickii Abra Malaga, Peru Sharp-tailed Ibis Cercibis oxycerca El Cedral, Venezuela Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis La Selva, Costa Rica 3+ Whispering Ibis Phimosus infuscatus N. Poconé, MT, Brasilien 4+ American White Ibis Eudocimus albus Chone Lakes, Ecuador 5 Scarlet Ibis Eudocimus ruber San Fernando Mantecal, Venezuela 4 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 4 White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi Salton Sea, Ca., USA 4 Puna Ibis Plegadis ridgwayi Urubamba Cuzco, Peru 2 Madagascar Crested Ibis Lophotibis cristata Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar 2 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Eilat, Israel 5 African Spoonbill Platalea alba Tendaba, Gambia 2+ Royal Spoonbill Platalea regia Brisbane Airport, Australien 2+ Yellow-billed Spoonbill Platalea flavipes Lakefield NP, Australien Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja Paquera, Costa Rica 3 CICONIIFORMES CICONIIDAE Wood Stork Mycteria americana Puntarenas, Costa Rica 5 Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis Brumen Bridge, Gambia 5- Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala Bharatpur, Indien 5+ Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans Bharatpur, Indien 5+ African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus Dunga, Kenya 2 Black Stork Ciconia nigra Eilat, Israel Abdim s Stork Ciconia abdimii Port Victoria, Kenya Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus Tendaba, Gambia 2 Maguari Stork Ciconia maguari Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4- White Stork Ciconia ciconia Boda, Säbysjön 4 Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 4 Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Kruger NP, Sydafrika 2 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4+ Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus Bharatpur, Indien 2+ Greater Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius Guwahati, Indien 4+ Marabou Leptoptilos crumeniferus Tendaba, Gambia 3 SCOPIDAE Hammerkop Scopus umbretta Kotu Stream, Gambia 5

5 PHOENICOPTERIFORMES PHOENICOPTERIDAE American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Floreana, Galápagos 3- Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Eilat, Israel 2 Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis Lagunas Ecuasal, Ecuador 4 Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor Lake Nakuru, Kenya 4 ANSERIFORMES ANHIMIDAE Horned Screamer Anhima cornuta Tambopata River, Peru 2- Southern Screamer Chauna torquata N Poconé, MT, Brasilien 2- Northern Screamer Chauna chaveria P. Boyacá P. Pinzón, Colombia 4+ ANATIDAE Magpie Goose Anseranas semipalmata Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 4 Plumed Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna eytoni Violet Vale, Australien 2 Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor Salton Sea, Ca., USA Wandering Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna arcuata Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 3+ Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna javanica Bharatpur, Indien 2+ White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata Kotu Ponds, Gambia 4 West Indian Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna arborea Laguna Cartagena, Puerto Rico Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis Kino Springs, Az., USA 4+ White-backed Duck Thalassornis leuconotus Limuru, Kenya Mute Swan Cygnus olor Tidigare än Black Swan Cygnus atratus Ash Island, Australien 3 Black-necked Swan Cygnus melancoryphus Taim, Brasilien Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator Creek Flat, Jackson, Wy., USA 2 Whooping Swan Cygnus cygnus Säbysjön, Tranås 5- Bewick s Swan Cygnus columbianus Ottenby, Öland 2- Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba Pelotas, Brasilien 3- Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis Åsvallehult, Tranås 4+ Tundra Bean Goose Anser (f.) serrirostris Hov, Östergötland Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Tåkern, Östergötland 1+ Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Tåkern, Östergötland Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus Ottenby, Öland Greylag Goose Anser anser Knisa Mosse, Öland 5 Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus Ajmer, Indien 3+ Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 3+ Canada Goose Branta canadensis Tidigare än Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Stora Ören, Öland 3- Brant Branta bernicla Strandgården, Halland 4- Pale-bellied Brant Branta (b.) hrota Ottenby, Öland 2+ Black-bellied Brant Branta (b.) nigricans Bolinas Lagoon, Ca., USA Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis Stenåsabadet, Öland Cape Barren Goose Cereopsis novaehollandiae Wilson s Promontory, Australien 2 Freckled Duck Stictonetta naevosa Werribee, Australien Andean Goose Chloephaga melanoptera Junín, Peru 2 Orinoco Goose Neochen jubata Tambopata River, Peru 4+ Egyptian Goose Alpochen aegyptiacus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 3- Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Bharatpur, Indien 4- Australian Shelduck Tadorna tadornoides Phillip Island, Australien 2+ Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Torhamns udde, Blekinge 3 Radjah Shelduck Tadorna radjah Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 3 Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis Tendaba, Gambia Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata Selva Verde, Costa Rica 3+ Comb Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Bharatpur, Indien 4 Green Pygmy-Goose Nettapus pulchellus Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 2+ Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus Bharatpur, Indien 2- African Pygmy-Goose Nettapus auritus Chek Chek Lake, Kenya Ringed Teal Callonetta leucophrys S. Camaquã, Brasilien Wood Duck Aix sponsa Clovelly Farm, Ky., USA 1 [Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata Roxen, Östergötland] Maned Duck Chenonetta jubata N. Newcastle, Australien Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis NO. Belo Horizonte, Brasilien 4 Torrent Duck Merganetta armata Mindo, Ecuador Crested Duck Lophonetta specularioides Lake Junín, Peru African Black Duck Anas sparsa Nyahururu, Kenya Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Säbysjön, Tranås 2- American Wigeon Anas americana Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 3- Falcated Duck Anas falcata Kaziranga, Indien Gadwall Anas strepera Tåkern, Östergötland 3- Common Teal Anas crecca Hyllingen, Småland 1 Green-winged Teal Anas (c.) carolinensis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Speckled Teal Anas flavirostris Abra Malaga, Peru Andean Teal Anas andium Cotopaxi NP, Ecuador Cape Teal Anas capensis Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika 3+ Grey Teal Anas gibberifrons Violet Vale, Australien 1+

6 Chestnut Teal Anas castanea Sydney, Australien Mallard Anas platyrhynchus Tidigare än Mexican Duck Anas (p.) diazi Durango Highway, Mexiko Mottled Duck Anas fulvigula Merritt Island NWR, Fl., USA American Black Duck Anas rubripes Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 3- Meller s Duck Anas melleri Ranomafana, Madagaskar Yellow-billed Duck Anas undulata Lake Naivasha, Kenya Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha Bharatpur, Indien 4- Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha Dibru-Saikhowa, Indien Pacific Black Duck Anas superciliosa Brisbane Airport, Australien Northern Pintail Anas acuta Kvarnkärret, Öland 3+ Yellow-billed Pintail Anas georgica Papallacta, Ecuador White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis Rábida, Galápagos 5- Red-billed Duck Anas erythrorhyncha Lake Naivasha, Kenya 3+ Silver Teal Anas versicolor Pelotas, Brasilien Puna Teal Anas puna Huacarpay Lakes, Peru 2 Hottentot Teal Anas hottentota Lake Naivasha, Kenya 3- Garganey Anas querquedula Eckelsudde, Öland 3 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 4+ Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera Willcox golfcourse, Az., USA 3 Cape Shoveler Anas smithii Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Australian Shoveler Anas rhynchotis Werribee, Australien Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Tåkern, Östergötland 5 Pink-eared Duck Malacorhynchus membranaceus Lakefield NP, Australien 1 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Spittal, Österrike Southern Pochard Netta erythrophthalma Nyahururu, Kenya 2 Rosy-billed Pochard Netta peposaca Taim, Brasilien Canvasback Aythya valisineria Willcox golfcourse, Az., USA 2 Common Pochard Aythya ferina Nybro, Östergötland 3+ Redhead Aythya americana Erie Marsh, Mi., USA 4- Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Willcox golfcourse, Az., USA 2 Hardhead Aythya australis Werribee, Australien Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Tåkern, Östergötland Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Säbysjön, Tranås 4- Greater Scaup Aythya marila Ottenby, Öland 3+ Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 4- Common Eider Somateria mollissima Tidigare än King Eider Somateria spectabilis Ottenby, Öland 2- Steller s Eider Polysticta stelleri Böda hamn, Öland Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Yellowstone River, Wy., USA 2+ Oldsquaw Clangula hyemalis Kapelludden, Öland 5 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Ottenby, Öland Black Scoter Melanitta americana Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca Frösön, Jämtland 3+ White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Yellowstone NP, Wy., USA 2+ Barrow s Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Yellowstone NP, Wy., USA 2 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Tidigare än Smew Mergellus albellus Nybro, Östergötland Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Ottenby, Öland h3+ Common Merganser Mergus merganser Vindelälven, Västerbotten h4 Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus San Vicente B/manga, Colombia American Ruddy-Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 3 Andean Ruddy-Duck Oxyura (j.) ferruginea Huacarpay Lakes, Peru White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala Coto Doñana, Spanien Maccoa Duck Oxyura maccoa Limuru, Kenya Australian Blue-billed Duck Oxyura australis Werribee, Australien Musk Duck Biziura lobata Capertee Valley, Australien 2- ACCIPITRIFORMES CATHARTIDAE Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Richmond, Ky., USA 5 Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus Sooretama, Brasilien 5- Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Richmond Lexington, Ky., USA 5- King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa Río Tiputini, Ecuador 1+ California Condor Gymnogyps californianus Grand Canyon NP, Az., USA 2+ Andean Condor Vultur gryphus Pasochoa, Ecuador 2- PANDIONIDAE Osprey Haliaetus albicilla Säbysjön, Tranås 4- ACCIPITRIDAE African Cuckoo-Hawk Aviceda cuculoides Mikumi NP, Tanzania Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk Aviceda madagascariensis Mantadia, Madagaskar Jerdon s Baza Aviceda jerdoni Panbari Forest, Indien

7 Pacific Baza Aviceda subcristata Violet Vale, Australien Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes Taman Negara, Malaysia Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis La Fortuna, Costa Rica White-collared Kite Leptodon forbesi Murici, Brasilien Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus Buenaventura, Ecuador 5- Western Honey-Buzzard Pernis apivorus Ottenby, Öland 3- Crested Honey-Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus Bharatpur, Indien Black-breasted Buzzard Hamirostra melanosternon Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus Ö Santo Domingo, Ecuador 4 Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus Taman Negara, Malaysia Pearl Kite Gampsonyx swainsonii Chone Lakes, Ecuador 3+ Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus Serrekunda, Gambia 3+ Australian Black-shouldered Kite Elanus axillaris Lakefield NP, Australien White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus S. San Jose, Ca., USA 2- Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis Río Tiputini, Ecuador 4 Slender-billed Kite Rostrhamus hamatus Sacha Lodge, Ecuador Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus Mindo, Ecuador Rufous-thighed Kite Harpagus diodon Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis Dudleyville, Az., USA Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea Tonsupa, Ecuador 2+ Red Kite Milvus milvus Falsterbo, Skåne 4- Black Kite Milvus migrans Ottenby, Öland 3+ Yellow-billed Kite Milvus (m.) aegyptius Gambia 3 Whistling Kite Haliastur sphenurus Brisbane Airport, Australien Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus Brisbane Airport, Australien 3 White-bellied Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster Lotus, Australien 2+ African Fish-Eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Tendaba, Gambia 4+ Madagascar Fish-Eagle Haliaeetus vociferoides Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar 2 Pallas s Fish-Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus Corbett, Indien 3- White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla NO Tåkern, Östergötland 4- Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 4 Lesser Fish-Eagle Ichthyophaga humilis Taman Negara, Malaysia 1 Grey-headed Fish-Eagle Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Taman Negara, Malaysia 2+ Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis Old Cape Rd., Gambia Lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus Nainital, Indien Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Eilat, Israel 2- Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus Old Cape Rd., Gambia 5 African White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus Naivasha, Kenya 3 White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis Ramnagar, Indien Indian Vulture Gyps indicus Bombay Agra, Indien 1+ Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris Ramnagar, Indien Rüppell s Vulture Gyps rueppellii Naivasha, Kenya Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis Nainital, Indien 3 Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Coto Doñana, Spanien Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres Kruger NP, Sydafrika Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus Corbett, Indien 4- Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotos Mikumi NP, Tanzania 2 White-headed Vulture Trigonoceps occipitalis Kruger NP, Sydafrika 3 Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus Bharatpur, Indien 5 Short-toed Snake-Eagle Circaetus gallicus Eilat, Israel 2+ Black-breasted Snake-Eagle Circaetus pectoralis Athi River, Kenya 2 Brown Snake-Eagle Circaetus cinereus Jonathan Warmbad, Sydafrika Southern Banded Snake-Eagle Circaetus fasciolatus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus Kafuta Brumen Bridge, Gambia 2+ Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela Bharatpur, Indien 2+ Eurasian Marsh-Harrier Circus aeruginosus Tåkern, Östergötland 3+ African Marsh-Harrier Circus ranivorus Nyahururu, Kenya Eastern Marsh-Harrier Circus spilonotus P. Bagan Tengkorak, Malaysia Pacific Marsh-Harrier Circus approximans Lakefield NP, Australien Madagascar Harrier Circus macrosceles Tulear Ifaty, Madagaskar Long-winged Harrier Circus buffoni Transpantaneira, Brasilien 3- Spotted Harrier Circus assimilis Lakefield NP, Australien Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Säbysjön, Tranås 2- American Harrier Circus (c.) hudsonius Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 3+ Cinereous Harrier Circus cinereus Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus Km. 40, Israel 2- Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos Kaziranga, Indien 3- Montagu s Harrier Circus pygargus Kvarnkärret, Öland 4 African Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides typicus Kotu Stream, Gambia 2- Madagascar Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides radiatus Mangily, Madagaskar 1+ Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus Old Cape Rd., Gambia Dark Chanting-Goshawk Melierax metabates Pirang Brumen, Gambia 2- Eastern Chanting-Goshawk Melierax poliopterus Athi River, Kenya Gabar Goshawk Micronisus gabar Naivasha, Kenya Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus Ooty, Indien African Goshawk Accipiter tachiro Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Shikra Accipiter badius Yundum Airport, Gambia 4- Frances s Sparrowhawk Accipiter francesii Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar 2- Australasian Goshawk Accipiter fasciatus Violet Vale, Australien Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus El Placer, Ecuador 3+ African Little Sparrowhawk Accipiter minullus Mtito Andei, Kenya Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis Taman Negara, Malaysia

8 Besra Accipiter virgatus Pelling, Indien Collared Sparrowhawk Accipiter cirrocephalus Brisbane Airport, Australien Madagascar Sparrowhawk Accipiter madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar Ovambo Sparrowhawk Accipiter ovampensis Kakamega, Kenya Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Junkaremålen, Tranås h2 Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Plain-breasted Hawk Accipiter (s.) ventralis Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Rufous-thighed Hawk Accipiter (s.) erythronemius Teresópolis Carmo, Brasilien Cooper s Hawk Accipiter cooperii Boonesborough, Ky., USA Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor Rancho Naturalista, Costa Rica Black Sparrowhawk Accipiter melanoleucus Gongoni, Kenya Henst s Goshawk Accipiter henstii Ranomafana, Madagaskar Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Ottenby, Öland h2+ Red Goshawk Erythrotriorchis radiatus Violet Vale, Australien 1 Grasshopper Buzzard Butastur rufipennis Tendaba, Gambia White-eyed Buzzard Butastur teesa Bharatpur, Indien Black-collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis N. Poconé, MT, Brasilien 5 Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens Sooretama, Brasilien 2+ Plumbeous Hawk Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea El Pangan, Colombia Slate-colored Hawk Leucopternis schistacea Río Tiputini, Ecuador Black-faced Hawk Leucopternis melanops Viruá NP, Brasilien White-browed Hawk Leucopternis kuhli Alta Floresta, Brasilien Common Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus San Blas, Mexiko 3+ Cuban Black-Hawk Buteogallus gundlachii Cayo Coco, Kuba Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga Río Tiputini, Ecuador 5 Savanna Hawk Buteogallus meridionalis Chone Lakes, Ecuador 4+ Black Solitary Eagle Buteogallus solitarius Loreto Road, Ecuador Crowned Solitary Eagle Buteogallus coronatus Emas NP, Brasilien Barred Hawk Morphnarchus princeps Mindo, Ecuador Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris Santa Rosa, Ecuador 3+ Harris s Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus Machalilla, Ecuador 2+ White-rumped Hawk Parabuteo leucorrhous Abra Malaga, Peru White-tailed Hawk Geranoaetus albicaudatus Santa Thereza, Brasilien 2 Red-backed Hawk Geranoaetus polyosoma Tonsupa, Ecuador Puna Hawk Geranoaetus (p.) poecilochrous Papallacta, Ecuador Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus Papallacta, Ecuador 4 Mantled Hawk Pseudastur polionota Boa Nova, Brasilien White Hawk Pseudastur albicollis Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Gray-backed Hawk Pseudastur occidentalis Montecristi, Ecuador White-necked Hawk Leucopternis lacerlunata Porto Seguro, Brasilien Semiplumbeous Hawk Leucopternis semiplumbea La Selva, Costa Rica Gray-lined Hawk Buteo nitidus Teles Pires Alta Floresta, Brasilien Gray Hawk Buteo plagiatus Kino Springs, Az., USA 3 Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus Cranberry Glades, Wv., USA 3 Red-bellied Hawk Buteo (l.) elegans San Francisco, Ca., USA Ridgway s Hawk Buteo ridgwayi Los Haïtises NP, Hispaniola Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Boonesborough, Ky., USA 3 Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 White-throated Hawk Buteo albigula Colibri del Sol, Colombia Swainson s Hawk Buteo swainsoni Sonoita Sierra Vista, Az., USA 3+ Galápagos Hawk Buteo galapagoensis Santiago, Galápagos 5 Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus Tonsupa, Ecuador 2- Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Clovelly Farm, Ky., USA 4+ Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Tidigare än Mountain Buzzard Buteo oreophilus Nyahururu, Kenya Madagascar Buzzard Buteo brachypterus Perinet, Madagaskar 3- Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus Harike, Indien Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis Tooele, Ut., USA Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus Nybro, Östergötland 1 Augur Buzzard Buteo augur Nairobi Naivasha, Kenya 2+ Jackal Buzzard Buteo rufofuscus Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja Cristalino, Brasilien 3- Indian Black Eagle Ictinaetus malayensis Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina Nizzana, Israel Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata Kaziranga, Indien 4- Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Bharatpur, Indien 3+ Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax Athi River, Kenya 2 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis Eilat, Israel 3- Spanish Imperial Eagle Aquila adalberti Coto Doñana, Spanien Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca Eilat, Israel Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Store Mosse, Småland 3- Wedge-tailed Eagle Aquila audax Violet Vale, Australien Verreaux s Eagle Aquila verreauxii Crater Lake, Kenya 2- Bonelli s Eagle Aquila fasciatus Bharatpur, Indien African Hawk-Eagle Aquila spilogaster Tendaba, Gambia Wahlberg s Eagle Hieraaetus wahlbergi Kabafita, Gambia 2 Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus Eilat, Israel 1+ Little Eagle Hieraaetus morphnoides Violet Vale, Australien Rufous-bellied Eagle Hieraaetus kinereii Corbett NP, Indien 2 Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus Athi River, Kenya 2+ Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis W. Nakuru, Kenya 3- Crested Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus Melghat, Indien

9 Changeable Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus (c.) limnaeetus Ramnagar, Indien Mountain Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus nipalensis Nainital, Indien Wallace s Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus nanus Taman Negara, Malaysia Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus Nova Lombardia, Brasilien 2+ Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus La Selva, Ecuador Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus Sooretama, Brasilien Black-and-chestnut Eagle Spizaetus isidori Santa Rosa, Ecuador Crowned Hawk-Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus Mt. Kenya, Kenya 2 SAGITTARIIDAE Secretarybird Sagittarius serpentarius Naivasha, Kenya FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Black Caracara Daptrius ater Río Tiputini, Ecuador Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus La Selva, Ecuador Carunculated Caracara Phalcoboenus carunculatus Pifo Papallacta, Ecuador Mountain Caracara Phalcoboenus megalopterus Abra Malaga, Peru Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima Misahualli, Ecuador 4- Chimango Caracara Milvago chimango Porto Alegre Camaquã, Brasilien 3 Northern Caracara Caracara cheriway Machalilla, Ecuador 4- Southern Caracara Caracara plancus Teresópolis Carmo, Brasilien 5 Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis Bella Vista, Ecuador Lined Forest-Falcon Micrastur gilvicollis Palmarí, Brasilien Cryptic Forest-Falcon Micrastur mintoni Teles Pires, Brasilien Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon* Micrastur mirandollei Cristalino, Brasilien Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus Posada Amazonas, Peru Buckley s Forest-Falcon* Micrastur buckleyi Palmarí, Brasilien African Pygmy-Falcon Polihierax insignis Isiolo, Kenya 2+ Collared Falconet Microhierax caerulescens Corbett, Indien 2+ Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius Taman Negara, Malaysia Pied Falconet Microhierax melanoleucus Panbari Forest, Indien 2 Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni Eilat, Israel Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Ottenby, Öland h2+ Rock Kestrel Falco (t.) rupicolus Machadodorp Amersfoort, Sydafrika Madagascar Kestrel Falco newtoni Antananarivo, Madagaskar 3- Australian Kestrel Falco cenchroides Cairns Airport, Australien 2 American Kestrel Falco sparverius Richmond, Ky., USA 4+ Grey Kestrel Falco ardosiaceus Kotu Stream, Gambia Dickinson s Kestrel Falco dickinsoni Mikumi NP, Tanzania 2- Banded Kestrel Falco zoniventris Mangily, Madagaskar 2+ Red-necked Falcon Falco chicquera Camalou Corner, Gambia Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus Ottenby, Öland Amur Falcon Falco amurensis Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika 4 Eleonora s Falcon Falco eleonorae Naivasha, Kenya Sooty Falcon Falco concolor Antananarivo, Madagaskar Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis Sooretama, Brasilien 3+ Merlin Falco columbarius Säbysjön, Tranås 3- Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis Chone El Carmen, Ecuador 3 Orange-breasted Falcon Falco deiroleucus Tikal, Guatemala 2+ Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Säbysjön, Tranås h3- African Hobby Falco cuvierii Tendaba, Gambia Australian Hobby Falco longipennis Lakefield NP, Australien Brown Falcon Falco berigora Lakefield NP, Australien 2+ Black Falcon Falco subniger Deniliquin, Australien Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus Tendaba, Gambia 2 Laggar Falcon Falco jugger Melghat, Indien Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Stenboudd, Öland Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus Pawnee Ntl. Grassl., Co., USA 3+ Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Getterön, Halland 2+ Barbary Falcon Falco pelegrinoides Eilat, Israel GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIIDAE Australian Brush-Turkey Alectura lathami Violet Vale, Australien 3+ Malleefowl Leipoa ocellata Coorong, Australien 3+ Orange-footed Scrubfowl Megapodius reinwardt Lakefield NP, Australien CRACIDAE Plain Chachalaca Ortalis vetula Curú, Costa Rica 4 Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps Santa Elena, Costa Rica 4- Chestnut-winged Chachalaca Ortalis garrula Santa Marta Ciénega, Colombia Rufous-vented Chachalaca Ortalis ruficauda El Playon, Venezuela Rufous-headed Chachalaca Ortalis erythroptera Buenaventura, Ecuador Rufous-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis wagleri San Blas, Mexiko 3+

10 West Mexican Chachalaca Ortalis poliocephala Xochipala, Mexiko Chaco Chachalaca Ortalis canicollis Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4 White-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis leucogastra Tarrales, Guatemala 4- Colombian Chachalaca Ortalis columbiana El Paujil, Colombia Speckled Chachalaca Ortalis guttata Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 East Brazilian Chachalaca Ortalis araucan Diamantina, Brasilien Variable Chachalaca Ortalis motmot Imataca, Venezuela Band-tailed Guan Penelope argyrotis Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela 2 Bearded Guan Penelope barbata Cajanuma, Ecuador Andean Guan Penelope montagnii Pasochoa, Ecuador 3+ Rusty-margined Guan Penelope superciliaris Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens La Selva, Costa Rica 4 Cauca Guan Penelope perspicax Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia 3 White-winged Guan Penelope albipennis Bosque Frejolillo, Peru 5 Spix s Guan Penelope jacquacu Río Tiputini, Ecuador Dusky-legged Guan Penelope obscura Carmo, Brasilien 5 Chestnut-bellied Guan Penelope ochrogaster Transpantaneira, Brasilien 1+ White-browed Guan* Penelope jacucaca Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien Blue-throated Piping-Guan Pipile cumanensis Río Tiputini, Ecuador Red-throated Piping-Guan Pipile cujubi Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4- Black-fronted Piping-Guan Pipile jacutinga Intervales, Brasilien Wattled Guan Aburria aburri Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor Santa Elena, Costa Rica Sickle-winged Guan Chamaepetes goudotii Mindo, Ecuador Highland Guan Penelopina nigra Aguas Amargas, Guatemala Nocturnal Curassow* Nothocrax urumutum Río Tiputini, Ecuador Razor-billed Curassow Mitu tuberosa Tambopata Research Center, Peru 2+ Great Curassow Crax rubra Tikal, Guatemala 5- Blue-billed Curassow* Crax alberti El Paujil, Colombia Yellow-knobbed Curassow Crax daubentoni El Cedral, Venezuela Black Curassow Crax alector La Escalera, Venezuela Bare-faced Curassow Crax fasciolata Transpantaneira, Brasilien 5- ODONTOPHORIDAE Long-tailed Tree-Quail Dendrortyx macroura Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Mountain Quail Oreortyx pictus Yosemite NP, Ca., USA Scaled Quail Callipepla squamata Willcox golfcourse, Az., USA Elegant Quail Callipepla douglasii Cerro de San Juan, Mexiko California Quail Callipepla californica S. Olema, Ca., USA 3 Gambel s Quail Callipepla gambelii Indio, Ca., USA 2+ Barred Quail Philortyx fasciatus Volcán de Fuego, Mexiko Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus Richmond, Ky., USA Crested Bobwhite Colinus cristatus P. Boyacá P. Pinzón, Colombia 4+ Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis Cristalino, Brasilien Spot-winged Wood-Quail Odontophorus capueira Sooretama, Brasilien Black-eared Wood-Quail Odontophorus melanotis Virgen del Socorro, Costa Rica Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail Odontophorus erythrops Río Palenque, Ecuador Black-fronted Wood-Quail Odontophorus atrifrons El Dorado, Colombia 2+ Chestnut Wood-Quail Odontophorus hyperythrus Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia Dark-backed Wood-Quail Odontophorus melanonotus Río Ñambí, Colombia Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail Odontophorus speciosus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Gorgeted Wood-Quail* Odontophorus strophium Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Venezuelan Wood-Quail* Odontophorus columbianus Choroni Rd., Venezuela Black-breasted Wood-Quail Odontophorus leucolaemus Monteverde, Costa Rica Starred Wood-Quail Odontophorus stellatus Palmarí, Brasilien Spotted Wood-Quail Odontophorus guttatus Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Singing Quail Dactylortyx thoracicus Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko 5 Montezuma Quail Cyrtonyx montezumae San José de las Boquillas, Mexiko PHASIANIDAE Chukar Alectoris chukar Shizzafon, Israel Sand Partridge Ammoperdix heyi Wadi Shlomo, Eilat, Israel 3 Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus Mongoli, Indien Grey Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus Bharatpur, Indien Swamp Francolin Francolinus gularis Kaziranga, Indien Coqui Francolin Francolinus coqui Lake Nakuru, Kenya Crested Francolin Francolinus sephaena Lake Baringo, Kenya 2 Grey-winged Francolin Francolinus africanus Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Shelley s Francolin Francolinus shelleyi Nairobi NP, Kenya Scaly Francolin Francolinus squamatus Crater Lake, Kenya Double-spurred Francolin Francolinus bicalcaratus Kotu Stream, Gambia Natal Francolin Francolinus natalensis Borakalalo, Sydafrika Hildebrandt s Francolin Francolinus hildebrandti Crater Lake, Kenya Yellow-necked Francolin Francolinus leucoscepus Naro Moru, Kenya 4+ Red-necked Francolin Francolinus afer Mikumi NP, Tanzania Swainson s Francolin Francolinus swainsonii Borakalalo, Sydafrika Jackson s Francolin Francolinus jacksoni Mt. Kenya, Kenya Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Bröttorpsören, Öland 4 Madagascar Partridge Margaroperdix madagascariensis Isalo, Madagaskar Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Säbydal, Tranås Harlequin Quail Coturnix delegorguei Borakalalo, Sydafrika

11 Stubble Quail Coturnix pectoralis Deniliquin, Australien Brown Quail Coturnix ypsilophora Lakefield NP, Australien Jungle Bush-Quail Perdicula asiatica Melghat, Indien Common Hill-Partridge* Arborophila torqueola Pemayangtse, Indien Chestnut-breasted Partridge* Arborophila mandellii Eaglenest, Indien Rufous-throated Partridge* Arborophila rufogularis Eaglenest, Indien Stone-Partridge Ptilopachus petrosus Abuko, Gambia Blood Pheasant Ithaginis cruentus Sela Pass, Indien Satyr Tragopan Tragopan satyra Tsomgo, Indien Blyth s Tragopan* Tragopan blythii Eaglenest, Indien Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus Sela Pass, Indien Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus Taman Negara, Malaysia 4- Grey Junglefowl Gallus sonneratii Theppakadu, Indien Kalij Pheasant Lophura leucomelanos Nainital, Indien Crested Fireback Lophura ignita Taman Negara, Malaysia Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Tidigare än Grey Peacock-Pheasant* Polyplectron bicalcaratum Panbari Forest, Indien Great Argus* Argusianus argus Taman Negara, Malaysia Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus Bharatpur, Indien Spruce Grouse Falcipennis canadensis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 2 Dusky Grouse Dendragapus obscurus Mesa Verde NP, Co., USA 2+ Sooty Grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 5- Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus Ammarnäs, Lappland Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta Ammarnäs, Lappland White-tailed Ptarmigan* Lagopus leucura Mt. Evans, Co., USA Black Grouse Lyrurus tetrix Äpplaryd, Tranås h3- Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Rosendal, Tranås 3+ Hazel Grouse Tetrastes bonasia 8408/09 Illern, Tranås 4- Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus Chippewa County, Mi., USA 2 Greater Sage-Grouse Centrocercus urophasianus Thunder Basin Ntl. Grassl., Wy. USA 5- Gunnison Sage-Grouse Centrocercus minimus Gunnison, Co., USA Sharp-tailed Grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus Lostwood NWR, Nd., USA Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Richmond Harrodsburg, Ky., USA 5- Ocellated Turkey Meleagris ocellata Tikal, Guatemala 5 NUMIDIDAE Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris Lake Naivasha, Kenya 3- Crested Guineafowl Guttera pucherani Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Vulturine Guineafowl Acryllium vulturinum Sagala, Kenya 5 OPISTHOCOMIFORMES OPISTHOCOMIDAE Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin Río Tiputini, Ecuador 5 EURYPYGIFORMES EURYPYGIDAE Sunbittern Eurypyga helias Mindo, Ecuador 5 MESITORNITHIFORMES MESITORNITHIDAE White-breasted Mesite Mesitornis variegata Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar Brown Mesite Mesitornis unicolor Ranomafana, Madagaskar Subdesert Mesite Monias benschi Mangily, Madagaskar 3- GRUIFORMES GRUIDAE Grey Crowned Crane Balearica regulorum Naro Moru, Kenya 5- Black Crowned Crane Balearica pavonina Tendaba, Gambia Blue Crane Anthropoides paradisea Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus Bharatpur, Indien 2- Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 4 Sarus Crane Grus antigone Agra Bharatpur, Indien 1+ Brolga Grus rubicunda Violet Vale, Australien 4 Common Crane Grus grus Säbysjön, Tranås 3 [Whooping Crane Grus americana] Lake Kissimmee, Fl., USA 2+ ARAMIDAE Limpkin Aramus guarauna Manta Chone, Ecuador 5

12 PSOPHIIDAE Pale-winged Trumpeter Psophia leucoptera Posada Amazonas, Peru Dark-winged Trumpeter Psophia viridis Cristalino, Brasilien RALLIDAE White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra Kakamega, Kenya 1 Madagascar Flufftail Sarothrura insularis Perinet, Madagaskar Madagascar Wood-Rail Canirallus kioloides Perinet, Madagaskar Yellow Rail* Coturnicops noveboracensis McGregor marsh, Mn., USA Ocellated Crake* Micropygia schomburgkii Emas NP, Brasilien Chestnut-headed Crake Anurolimnas castaneiceps Nuevo Salem, Peru Russet-crowned Crake* Anurolimnas viridis Arrierito Antioqeño, Colombia Black-banded Crake* Anurolimnas fasciatus Sacha Lodge, Ecuador Rufous-sided Crake Laterallus melanophaius Alta Floresta, Brasilien Ruddy Crake* Laterallus ruber Tecolutla, Mexiko White-throated Crake Laterallus albigularis Puerto Pinzón, Colombia Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis Palmarí, Brasilien Buff-banded Rail Gallirallus philippensis Julatten, Australien Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus Sangti Valley, Indien Clapper Rail Rallus longirostris Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA King Rail Rallus elegans Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA Virginia Rail Rallus limicola Blackwater NWR, Md., USA 3+ Bogotá Rail Rallus semiplumbeus La Florida, Colombia 2- Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Tåkern, Östergötland African Rail* Rallus caerulescens Kruger NP, Sydafrika Madagascar Rail Rallus madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar 3 White-throated Rail Dryolimnas cuvieri Perinet, Madagaskar Corncrake Crex crex Ottenby, Öland Little Wood-Rail Aramides mangle Icapuí, Brasilien Rufous-necked Wood-Rail Aramides axillaris Manzanillo, Mexiko 3- Gray-necked Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus La Selva, Ecuador 5 Giant Wood-Rail Aramides ypecaha S. Camaquã, Brasilien Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail Aramides saracura Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Uniform Crake Amaurolimnas concolor Emas NP, Brasilien Brown Crake Amaurornis akool Bharatpur, Indien White-breasted Water-Hen Amaurornis phoenicurus Sime, Singapore 3 Black Crake Amaurornis flavirostris Abuko, Gambia 3- Black-tailed Crake Amaurornis bicolor Kecheoperi, Indien Little Crake Porzana parva Säbysjön, Tranås Spotted Crake* Porzana porzana Säbysjön, Tranås Australian Crake Porzana fluminea Werribee, Australien Sora Porzana carolina Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 2 Ash-throated Crake Porzana albicollis Sooretama, Brasilien Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Spotless Crake Porzana tabuensis Deniliquin, Australien Spotted Rail Pardirallus maculatus Olmos, Peru Blackish Rail Pardirallus nigricans Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Plumbeous Rail Pardirallus sanguinolentus Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Watercock Gallicrex cinerea Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio Julatten, Australien 5 Allen s Gallinule Porphyrio alleni Kilombero, Tanzania Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus Chone, Ecuador 4- Azure Gallinule Porphyrio flavirostris La Selva, Ecuador 2- Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata Manta Chone, Ecuador 3+ Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Ottenby, Öland 4+ Dusky Moorhen Gallinula tenebrosa Violet Vale, Australien Lesser Moorhen Gallinula angulata Lake Nakuru, Kenya Spot-flanked Gallinule Gallinula melanops Laguna de Fúquene, Colombia Black-tailed Native-Hen Gallinula ventralis Deniliquin, Australien Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata Nairobi Naivasha, Kenya Common Coot Fulica atra Säbysjön, Tranås 3 American Coot Fulica americana Arcadia Marsh, Mi., USA 4 Caribbean Coot Fulica caribaea Camuy, Puerto Rico 2 White-winged Coot Fulica leucoptera Cassino, Brasilien Andean Coot Fulica ardesiaca Cotopaxi NP, Ecuador 4- Red-gartered Coot Fulica armillata Taim, Brasilien Red-fronted Coot Fulica rufifrons Taim, Brasilien Giant Coot Fulica gigantea Milloc, Peru HELIORNITHIDAE Masked Finfoot Heliopais personata Taman Negara, Malaysia Sungrebe Heliornis fulica Transpantaneira, Brasilien 3 OTIDIFORMES OTIDIDAE Kori Bustard Ardeotis kori Isiolo, Kenya 5 Great Indian Bustard Ardeotis nigriceps Rollapadu, Indien Australian Bustard Ardeotis australis Violet Vale, Australien 4- MacQueen s Bustard Chlamydotis macqueeni Nizzana, Israel

13 White-bellied Bustard Eupodotis senegalensis Solio, Kenya Blue Bustard Eupodotis caerulescens Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Buff-crested Bustard Lophotis gindiana Sagala, Kenya 5 Red-crested Bustard Lophotis ruficrista Kruger NP, Sydafrika 5 Black-bellied Bustard Lissotis melanogaster Naro Moru, Kenya 2+ CARIAMIFORMES CARIAMIDAE Red-legged Seriema Cariama cristata Carmo, Brasilien 4- CHARADRIIFORMES JACANIDAE African Jacana Actophilornis africana Abuko, Gambia 4- Madagascar Jacana Actophilornis albinucha Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar 3- Comb-crested Jacana Irediparra gallinacea Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 2+ Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus Bharatpur, Indien Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidius indicus Bharatpur, Indien 3- Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa Tárcoles, Costa Rica 5 Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana Manta Chone, Ecuador 5- ROSTRATULIDAE Greater Painted-Snipe Rostratula benghalensis Isiolo, Kenya 3 DROMADIDAE Crab Plover Dromas ardeola Mida Creek, Kenya 1+ HAEMATOPODIDAE Blackish Oystercatcher Haematopus ater Paracas, Peru 2+ American Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani Pigeon Point, Ca., USA 5 American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 4 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Säbysjön, Tranås h4 Australian Pied Oystercatcher Haematopus longirostris Wilson s Promontory, Australien Sooty Oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus Green Cape, Australien 2 IBIDORHYNCHIDAE Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ramnagar, Indien RECURVIROSTRIDAE Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus Eilat, Israel 4 White-headed Stilt Himantopus (h.) leucocephalos Lakefield NP, Australien 3- Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus Floreana, Galápagos 5 White-backed Stilt Himantopus (m.) melanurus Rondonópolis Cuiabá, Brasilien Banded Stilt Cladorhynchus leucocephalus Port Augusta, Australien 3+ Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avocetta Ottenby, Öland American Avocet Recurvirostra americana Salton Sea, Ca., USA 5 Red-necked Avocet Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Lakefield NP, Australien 1 Andean Avocet Recurvirostra andina Lake Junín, Peru 2- BURHINIDAE Indian Stone-Curlew Burhinus indicus Bharatpur, Indien Senegal Thick-knee Burhinus senegalensis Kotu Stream, Gambia 5 Water Thick-knee Burhinus vermiculatus Dunga, Kenya 5 Spotted Thick-knee Burhinus capensis Athi River, Kenya 4- Double-striped Thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus Las Barrancas, Mexiko 5 Peruvian Thick-knee Burhinus superciliaris Lurín, Peru 3 Bush Thick-knee Burhinus grallarius Lakefield NP, Australien 3+ Great Thick-knee Esacus recurvirostris Ramnagar, Indien 4+ Beach Thick-knee Esacus magnirostris Cairns, Australien 3- GLAREOLIDAE Cream-coloured Courser Cursorius cursor Nizzana, Israel Somali Courser Cursorius somalensis Tsavo East NP, Kenya Temminck s Courser Cursorius temminckii Kruger NP, Sydafrika 2 Indian Courser Cursorius coromandelicus Sonkhaliya, Indien Double-banded Courser Smutsornis africanus Lake Manyara, Tanzania Three-banded Courser Rhinoptilus cinctus Lake Baringo, Kenya 4 Bronze-winged Courser Rhinoptilus chalcopterus Mikumi NP, Tanzania Australian Pratincole Stiltia isabella Lakefield NP, Australien 2 Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola Eilat, Israel Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni Eilat, Israel Madagascar Pratincole Glareola ocularis Mangoro, Madagaskar 4- Small Pratincole Glareola lactea Rollapadu, Indien CHARADRIIDAE Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Tidigare än

14 Long-toed Lapwing Vanellus crassirostris Dunga, Kenya 2 Blacksmith Lapwing Vanellus armatus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4+ Spur-winged Lapwing Vanellus spinosus Eilat, Israel 5 River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii Taj Mahal, Indien 4- Black-headed Lapwing Vanellus tectus Fajara, Gambia 4 Yellow-wattled Lapwing Vanellus malabaricus Sonkhaliya, Indien 2+ White-headed Lapwing Vanellus albiceps Kruger NP, Sydafrika Greater Black-winged Lapwing Vanellus melanopterus Nyahururu Nyeri, Kenya 4 Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 5- African Wattled Lapwing Vanellus senegallus Yundum Bakao, Gambia Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus Bharatpur, Indien 2 Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus Bombay Agra, Indien 4 Banded Lapwing Vanellus tricolor Deniliquin, Australien Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles Brisbane Airport, Australien 5- Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius Vannebergaholmen, Skåne White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus Eilat, Israel 4- Pied Lapwing Vanellus cayanus Puerto Napo, Ecuador 3 Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis Rio de Janeiro, Brasilien 5 Andean Lapwing Vanellus resplendens Cotopaxi NP, Ecuador 3+ Red-kneed Dotterel Erythrogonys cinctus Lakefield NP, Australien 2+ European Golden-Plover Pluvialis apricaria Katarp, Tranås 2+ Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva Lakefield NP, Australien American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 2 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Strandgården, Halland h3+ Great Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Ramsvikslandet, Bohuslän h3+ Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 3+ Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus Sangti Valley, Indien Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Aspa, Tranås 5 Wilson s Plover Charadrius wilsonia Monteverde Saltlakes, Ecuador 2+ Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Richmond, Ky., USA 4 Piping Plover Charadrius melodus Cape Henlopen, De., USA Madagascar Plover Charadrius thoracicus Mangily, Madagaskar 4 Kittlitz s Plover Charadrius pecuarius Dunga, Kenya 2- Three-banded Plover Charadrius tricollaris Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4- White-fronted Plover Charadrius marginatus Mida Creek, Kenya 2+ Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Eilat, Israel h5 Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus Wilcox golfcourse, Az., USA 5- Red-capped Plover Charadrius ruficapillus Lakefield NP, Australien Chestnut-banded Plover Charadrius pallidus Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania Collared Plover Charadrius collaris Tonsupa, Ecuador 3+ Puna Plover Charadrius alticola Lake Junín, Peru 2+ Lesser Sand-Plover Charadrius mongolus Nybro, Östergötland 2- Greater Sand-Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Eilat, Israel 2+ Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus Yotvata, Israel 2 Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Ammarnäs, Lappland Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus Pawnee Ntl. Grassl., Co., USA 4 Hooded Plover Charadrius rubricollis Phillip Island, Australien Black-fronted Dotterel Elseyornis melanops Lakefield NP, Australien Diademed Sandpiper-Plover Phegornis mitchellii Milloc, Peru Tawny-throated Dotterel Oreopholus ruficollis Huarmey Lima, Peru SCOLOPACIDAE Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Holaveden, Östergötland American Woodcock Scolopax minor E. Chippewa County, Mi., USA Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Stora Ören, Öland Latham s Snipe Gallinago hardwickii Belmont, Australien Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Swinhoe s Snipe Gallinago megala Violet Vale, Australien African Snipe Gallinago nigripennis Nyahururu, Kenya Madagascar Snipe Gallinago macrodactyla Ranomafana, Madagaskar Great Snipe Gallinago media Tåkern, Östergötland Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Katarp, Tranås 2- Wilson s Snipe Gallinago wilsoni Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 3 South American Snipe Gallinago paraguaiae Transpantaneira, Brasilien Puna Snipe Gallinago andina Abra Malaga, Peru 3- Noble Snipe Gallinago nobilis Papallacta, Ecuador 3- Giant Snipe Gallinago undulata Emas NP, Brasilien Andean Snipe Gallinago jamesoni Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 3 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Sebybadet, Öland 5 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Kapelludden, Öland 4+ Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 1 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Strandgården, Halland 4+ Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa Bolinas Lagoon, Ca., USA 5 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Gamla Köpstad, Halland Hudsonian Curlew Numenius (p.) hudsonicus Baltra, Galápagos 4- Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Katarp, Tranås 5 Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis Cairns, Australien 2+ Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus Bolinas Lagoon, Ca., USA 3+ Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda Willow Run Airport, Mi., USA 2 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Tåkern, Östergötland 1 Common Redshank Tringa totanus Ottenby, Öland h2

15 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Ottenby, Öland 2 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Tåkern, Östergötland 4- Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 2 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 3+ Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Tåkern, Östergötland 4 Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 3+ Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Tåkern, Östergötland h3+ Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes Cairns, Australien Wandering Tattler Tringa incanus Santiago, Galápagos 3 Willet Tringa semipalmata JFK Airport, Ny., USA 5 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus Ottenby, Öland 3 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucus Borås Göteborg, Vg. h4 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 5 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Ottenby, Öland 5- Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala Pigeon Point, Ca., USA Surfbird Aphriza virgata Ocean Shores, Wa., USA Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris Cairns, Australien Red Knot Calidris canutus Strandgården, Halland 3- Sanderling Calidris alba Köpingsvik, Öland 4 Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 3 Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri Erie Marsh, Mi., USA Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis Lakefield NP, Australien 3 Little Stint Calidris minuta Sebybadet, Öland h4 Temminck s Stint Calidris temminckii Sebybadet, Öland h4 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta Kaziranga, Indien Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 3+ White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 2 Baird s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii Skälderviken, Skåne 3 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 4+ Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata Lakefield NP, Australien 4 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Färjestaden, Öland h2 Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima Stora Ören, Öland Dunlin Calidris alpina Torhamns udde, Blekinge h4 Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus Erie Marsh, Mi., USA 3 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus Sebybadet, Öland h1+ Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 2- Ruff Philomachus pugnax Kvarnkärret, Öland h4 Wilson s Phalarope Steganopus tricolor Willcox golfcourse, Az., USA 5- Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Sebybadet, Öland 4 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Santa Barbara Channel, Ca., USA TURNICIDAE Common Buttonquail Turnix sylvatica Kruger NP, Sydafrika Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator Masinagudi, Indien Painted Buttonquail Turnix varia Capertee Valley, Australien Madagascar Buttonquail Turnix nigricollis Isalo, Madagaskar PEDIONOMIDAE Plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus Deniliquin, Australien THINOCORIDAE Gray-breasted Seedsnipe Thinocorus orbygnianus Milloc, Peru Least Seedsnipe Thinocorus rumicivorus Lomas de Lachay, Peru STERCORARIIDAE Chilean Skua Stercorarius chilensis Callao pelagic, Peru Great Skua Stercorarius skua Andenes, Norge Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus Ottenby, Öland Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus Ottenby, Öland 2+ Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus Ammarnäs, Lappland 4 LARIDAE Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus Santiago, Galápagos 5+ Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Ottenby, Öland 4- Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea Lerkil, Halland 4+ Sabine s Gull Xema sabini Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Slender-billed Gull Croicocephalus genei Eilat, Israel 1 Bonaparte s Gull Croicocephalus philadelphia Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Andean Gull Croicocephalus serranus Papallacta, Ecuador 4 Silver Gull Croicocephalus novaehollandiae Lakefield NP, Australien 5 Gray-hooded Gull Croicocephalus cirrocephalus Bakao, Gambia 5- Brown-hooded Gull Croicocephalus maculipennis Pelotas, Brasilien 3+ Black-headed Gull Croicocephalus ridibundus Tidigare än Brown-headed Gull Croicocephalus brunnicephalus Ajmer, Indien Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus Visingsö, Småland Ross s Gull Rhodostethia rosea Nybro, Östergötland 1- Gray Gull Leucophaeus modestus San Pablo, Ecuador 4+ Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla JFK Airport, Ny., USA 5 Franklin s Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Baltra, Galápagos 4+ Lava Gull Leucophaeus fuliginosus Baltra, Galápagos 5 Mediterranean Gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus Eilat, Israel

16 White-eyed Gull Ichthyaetus leucopthalmus Eilat, Israel Sooty Gull Ichthyaetus hemprichii Sabaki, Kenya 4 Pallas s Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus Eilat, Israel Belcher s Gull Larus belcheri Lima Paracas, Peru 5 Pacific Gull Larus pacificus Green Cape, Australien 3- Heermann s Gull Larus heermanni Pt. Lobos, Ca., USA 5 Mew Gull Larus canus Tidigare än Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Halmstads oceanhamn, Halland 5 Western Gull Larus occidentalis San Bruno, Ca., USA 5 Yellow-footed Gull Larus livens Salton Sea, Ca., USA 2 California Gull Larus californicus Monterey, Ca., USA 5 European Herring Gull Larus argentatus Tidigare än American Herring Gull Larus (a.) smithsonianus JFK Airport, Ny., USA 3- Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Fuerteventura, Kanarieöarna Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Smygehamn, Skåne Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Glommen, Halland Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Tidigare än Heuglin s Gull Larus (f.) heuglini Eilat, Israel 4 Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens Lakewood, Wa., USA 5- Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Bohuslän 5- Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus Lagunas Ecuasal, Ecuador 3 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica Eilat, Israel 5 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Sturkö Tjurkö, Blekinge 4 Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans Tonsupa, Ecuador 5 Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis Bakao, Gambia 4- Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis Ottenby, Öland 3 Cabot s Tern Thalasseus (s.) acuflavidus Manta, Ecuador Cayenne Tern Thalasseus (s.) eurygnatha Arraial do Cabo, Brasilien Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus Tonsupa, Ecuador 4 Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii Michaelmas Cay, Australien 1+ River Tern Sterna aurantia Taj Mahal, Indien 5 Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana Cairns M. Cay, Australien South American Tern Sterna hirundinacea Lagunas Ecuasal, Ecuador 5- Common Tern Sterna hirundo Tidigare än Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Tjurkö, Blekinge 5- Forster s Tern Sterna forsteri Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 5 Snowy-crowned Tern Sterna trudeaui Cassino, Brasilien White-cheeked Tern Sterna repressa Sabaki, Kenya Black-bellied Tern Sterna acuticauda Bharatpur, Indien Little Tern Sternula albifrons Getterön, Halland 4- Saunders s Tern Sternula saundersi Mida Creek, Kenya Least Tern Sternula antillarum Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 4+ Yellow-billed Tern Sternula superciliaris Coca La Selva, Ecuador Peruvian Tern Sternula lorata Paracas, Peru 2 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus Bakao, Gambia Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus Bolsa Chica, Ca., USA 5 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida Lakefield NP, Australien 4 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Möckelmossen, Öland 2+ Black Tern Chlidonias niger Tåkern, Östergötland 4 Large-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex La Selva, Ecuador 5- Brown Noddy Anous stolidus Baltra, Galápagos 5 Inca Tern Larosterna inca Paracas, Peru 5 Black Skimmer Rynchops niger Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 4 African Skimmer Rynchops flavirostris Dunga, Kenya 5 ALCIDAE Dovekie Alle alle NV Skagen, Nordsjön Common Murre Uria aalge Ottenby, Öland 2 Razorbill Alca torda Ottenby, Öland 2+ Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle Käringön, Bohuslän 2 Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba Point Reyes, Ca., USA 5- Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus Pigeon Point, Ca., USA Scripps s Murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi Santa Barbara Channel, Ca., USA Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata Pigeon Point, Ca., USA Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica Andenes, Norge 3- Tufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata Ocean Shores, Wa., USA PTEROCLIFORMES PTEROCLIDAE Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata Ashalim, Israel Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles exustus Sonkhaliya, Indien Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis Ashalim, Israel 2+ Yellow-throated Sandgrouse Pterocles gutturalis Athi River, Kenya 2+ Crowned Sandgrouse Pterocles coronatus Km. 33, Israel Black-faced Sandgrouse Pterocles decoratus Athi River, Kenya 4+ Madagascar Sandgrouse Ptercoles personatus La Mangrove, Madagaskar Lichtenstein s Sandgrouse Pterocles lichtensteinii Eilat, Israel 5 Double-banded Sandgrouse Pterocles bicinctus Kruger NP, Sydafrika 2-

17 Four-banded Sandgrouse Pterocles quadricinctus Tendaba, Gambia COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Rock Pigeon Columba livia Ovda, Israel 4 Snow Pigeon Columba leuconota Tsomgo Lake, Indien Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea Bakao, Gambia 3- Stock Dove Columba oenas Katarp, Tranås Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Tidigare än African Olive-Pigeon Columba arquatrix Kakamega, Kenya Ashy Woodpigeon Columba pulchricollis Eaglenest, Indien Nilgiri Woodpigeon Columba elphinstonii Munnar, Indien Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba delegorguei Kakamega, Kenya African Lemon-Dove* Columba larvata Amani, Tanzania White-headed Pigeon Columba leucomela Julatten, Australien White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala Everglades NP, Fl., USA 3 Scaly-naped Pigeon Patagioenas squamosa Maricao, Puerto Rico 2 Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa Machalilla, Ecuador Picazuro Pigeon Patagioenas picazuro Teresópolis Carmo, Brasilien 4- Bare-eyed Pigeon Patagioenas coro Maracay Calabozo, Venezuela Spot-winged Pigeon Patagioenas maculosa Cuzco, Peru Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata Pasochoa, Ecuador Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis Tonsupa, Ecuador Red-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris Paquera, Costa Rica Peruvian Pigeon Patagioenas oenops Chamaya, Peru 2 Plain Pigeon Patagioenas inornata Aceitillar, Hispaniola Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea Mindo, Ecuador Short-billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris Carara, Costa Rica Dusky Pigeon Patagioenas goodsoni El Placer, Ecuador European Turtle-Dove Streptopelia turtur Väversunda, Tåkern 2+ Dusky Turtle-Dove Streptopelia lugens Nyahururu, Kenya Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis Mörbylånga, Öland Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto Käringön, Bohuslän 4 Mourning Collared-Dove Streptopelia decipiens Abuko, Gambia Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata Old Cape Road, Gambia 3+ Ring-necked Dove Streptopelia capicola Naivasha, Kenya 3- Vinaceous Dove Streptopelia vinacea Old Cape Road, Gambia Red Turtle-Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica Bharatpur, Indien Madagascar Turtle-Dove Streptopelia picturata Perinet, Madagaskar Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis Brisbane Airport, Australien Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis Eilat, Israel 4 Barred Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia unchall Panbari Forest, Indien Brown Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia phasianella Mt. Lewis, Australien Little Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia ruficeps Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove Turtur chalcospilos Lake Baringo, Kenya 2+ Black-billed Wood-Dove Turtur abyssinicus Abuko, Gambia Blue-spotted Wood-Dove Turtur afer Abuko, Gambia Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria Port Victoria, Kenya Long-tailed Dove Oena capensis Eilat, Israel 2+ Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica Kingfisher Park, Australien Common Bronzewing Phaps chalcoptera Violet Vale, Australien Brush Bronzewing Phaps elegans Wilson s Promontory, Australien Crested Pigeon Ocyphaps lophotes Brisbane Airport, Australien Squatter Pigeon Geophaps scripta Violet Vale, Australien 5 Diamond Dove Geopelia cuneata Lakefield NP, Australien Zebra Dove Geopelia striata Jerantut Temerloh, Malaysia 3 Peaceful Dove Geopelia placida Violet Vale, Australien 4- Bar-shouldered Dove Geopelia humeralis Violet Vale, Australien Wonga Pigeon Leucosarcia melanoleuca Barrington Tops, Australien Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Richmond, Ky., USA 4+ Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata Quito, Ecuador 2 Zenaida Dove Zenaida aurita San Juan, Puerto Rico Galápagos Dove Zenaida galapagoensis Santiago, Galápagos 5- White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica Salton Sea Yuma, Ca., USA 3+ West Peruvian Dove Zenaida meloda Machalilla, Ecuador 4- Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina Pululahua, Ecuador 5 Plain-breasted Ground-Dove Columbina minuta Macambaba Rd., Brasilien Ecuadorian Ground-Dove Columbina buckleyi SV Santo Domingo, Ecuador Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti Paquera, Costa Rica 3 Picui Ground-Dove Columbina picui Sooretama, Brasilien 3+ Croaking Ground-Dove Columbina cruziana Tonsupa, Ecuador 5 Blue Ground-Dove Claravis pretiosa Utcubamba Valley, Peru Maroon-chested Ground-Dove Claravis mondetoura Los Tarrales, Guatemala Bare-faced Ground-Dove Metriopelia ceciliae Cuzco, Peru Black-winged Ground-Dove Metriopelia melanoptera Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Inca Dove Scardafella inca Marana Pecan Grove, Az., USA 3- Scaled Dove Scardafella squammata Caraca, Brasilien 4- Long-tailed Ground-Dove Uropelia campestris Transpantaneira, Brasilien 2+

18 White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi Paquera, Costa Rica 4 Salvin s Dove Leptotila (v.) decolor Pasochoa, Ecuador Gray-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla Río Tiputini, Ecuador Gray-headed Dove Leptotila plumbeiceps Tikal, Guatemala Pallid Dove Leptotila pallida Machalilla, Ecuador Caribbean Dove Leptotila jamaicensis Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica 2+ Gray-chested Dove Leptotila cassinii Carara, Costa Rica Ochre-bellied Dove Leptotila ochraceiventris Tambo Negro, Ecuador Tolima Dove Leptotila conoveri Cay, Colombia Tuxtla Quail-Dove Geotrygon carrikeri Ruiz Cortines, Mexiko Sapphire Quail-Dove Geotrygon saphirina La Selva, Ecuador Gray-fronted Quail-Dove Geotrygon caniceps Bermejas, Kuba 2+ White-fronted Quail-Dove* Geotrygon leucometopia Bahoruco, Hispaniola Crested Quail-Dove* Geotrygon versicolor Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica Rufous-breasted Quail-Dove Geotrygon chiriquensis Tapantí NP, Costa Rica Olive-backed Quail-Dove Geotrygon veraguensis La Selva, Costa Rica White-faced Quail-Dove Geotrygon albifacies Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Lined Quail-Dove Geotrygon linearis Chicaque, Colombia White-throated Quail-Dove Geotrygon frenata San Isidro, Ecuador Violaceous Quail-Dove Geotrygon violacea Cristalino, Brasilien Key West Quail-Dove Geotrygon chrysia Maricao, Puerto Rico Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana Río Tiputini, Ecuador Blue-headed Quail-Dove Starnoenas cyanocephala Bermejas, Kuba Little Green-Pigeon Treron olax Taman Negara, Malaysia Pink-necked Green-Pigeon Treron vernans Sime, Singapore Orange-breasted Green-Pigeon Treron bicincta Haflong Umrongso, Indien Grey-fronted Green-Pigeon Treron (pompadora) affinis Top Slip, Indien Ashy-headed Green-Pigeon Treron (pompadora) phayrei Panbari Forest, Indien Thick-billed Green-Pigeon Treron curvirostra Sime, Singapore Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon Treron phoenicoptera Bharatpur, Indien Bruce s Green-Pigeon Treron waalia Tendaba, Gambia Madagascar Green-Pigeon Treron australis Mangily, Madagaskar African Green-Pigeon Treron calva Old Cape Road, Gambia Pin-tailed Green-Pigeon Treron apicauda Corbett NP, Indien Wedge-tailed Green-Pigeon Treron sphenura Lava, Indien Wompoo Fruit-Dove Ptilonopus magnificus Mt. Lewis, Australien Superb Fruit-Dove Ptilonopus superbus Mt. Lewis, Australien Madagascar Blue-Pigeon Alectroenas madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar Green Imperial-Pigeon Ducula aenea Taman Negara, Malaysia Mountain Imperial-Pigeon Ducula badia Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Jerdon s Imperial-Pigeon Ducula (b.) cuprea Top Slip, Indien Torresian Imperial-Pigeon Ducula spilorrhoa Lakefield NP, Australien Topknot Pigeon Lopholaimus antarcticus Kingfisher Park, Australien PSITTACIFORMES CACATUIDAE Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii Violet Vale, Australien Glossy Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami Wiseman s Ferry, Australien Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus funereus Wallingat NP, Australien Gang-gang Cockatoo Callocephalon fimbriatum Budderoo, Australien Galah Eolophus roseicapillus Brisbane Airport, Australien 4- Long-billed Corella Cacatua tenuirostris Deniliquin, Australien Little Corella Cacatua sanguinea Arid Lands, Australien 2 Major Mitchell s Cockatoo Cacatua leadbeateri Deniliquin, Australien Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Cacatua galerita Violet Vale, Australien 4 Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus Deniliquin, Australien PSITTACIDAE Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus Violet Vale, Australien 3- Scaly-breasted Lorikeet Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus Kingfisher Park, Australien Musk Lorikeet Glossopsitta concinna Capertee Valley, Australien Little Lorikeet Glossopsitta pusilla Capertee Valley, Australien Purple-crowned Lorikeet Glossopsitta porphyrocephala Gluepot, Australien Double-eyed Fig-Parrot Cyclopsitta diopthalma Cairns, Australien Mallee Ringneck Barnardius barnardi Deniliquin, Australien Crimson Rosella Platycercus elegans Barrington Tops, Australien 3+ Yellow Rosella Platycercus flaveolus Deniliquin, Australien Adelaide Rosella Platycercus adelaidae E. Adelaide, Australien Pale-headed Rosella Platycercus adscitus Violet Vale, Australien Eastern Rosella Platycercus eximius Ash Island, Australien Bluebonnet Northiella haematogaster Deniliquin, Australien Red-rumped Parrot Psephotus haematonotus Capertee Valley, Australien Mulga Parrot Psephotus varius Hattah-Kulkyne NP, Australien Golden-shouldered Parrot Psephotus chrysopterygius Windmill Creek, Australien 2+ Blue-winged Parrot Neophema chrysostoma Point Addis, Australien Elegant Parrot Neophema elegans Port Gawler, Australien Turquoise Parrot Neophema pulchella Capertee Valley, Australien [Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus Tamiami trail, Fl., USA] Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus Tembeling River, Malaysia

19 Australian King-Parrot Alisterus scapularis Barrington Tops, Australien Red-winged Parrot Aprosmictus erythropterus Violet Vale, Australien Superb Parrot Polytelis swainsonii Deniliquin, Australien Regent Parrot Polytelis anthopeplus Hattah-Kulkyne NP, Australien Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria Pachmarhi, Indien Ring-necked Parakeet Psittacula krameri Eilat, Israel 5- Slaty-headed Parakeet Psittacula himalayana Mongoli, Indien Plum-headed Parakeet Psittacula cyanocephala Ramnagar, Indien Blossom-headed Parakeet Psittacula roseata Kaziranga, Indien Malabar Parakeet Psittacula columboides Theppakadu, Indien Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri Kaziranga, Indien 3 Vernal Hanging-Parrot Loriculus vernalis Sighur Ghat, Indien Blue-topped Hanging-Parrot Loriculus galgulus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Grey-headed Lovebird Agapornis canus Ö Isalo, Madagaskar 4- Fischer s Lovebird Agapornis fischeri Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2+ Yellow-collared Lovebird Agapornis personatus Arusha Moshi, Tanzania 3 Vasa Parrot Coracopsis vasa Perinet, Madagaskar Black Parrot Coracopsis nigra Perinet, Madagaskar 2- Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus Kakamega, Kenya Brown-necked Parrot Poicephalus robustus E. Kafuta, Gambia Red-fronted Parrot Poicephalus gulielmi Nyahururu, Kenya Brown Parrot Poicephalus meyeri Tarangire NP, Tanzania Brown-headed Parrot Poicephalus cryptoxanthus Kruger NP, Sydafrika Red-bellied Parrot Poicephalus rufiventris Mtito Andei, Kenya Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus Old Cape Road, Gambia Hyacinth Macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4 Indigo Macaw Anodorhynchus leari Canudos, Brasilien 4 Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3 Military Macaw Ara militaris Loreto Road, Ecuador Great Green Macaw Ara ambigua La Selva, Costa Rica Scarlet Macaw Ara macao Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloroptera Posada Amazonas, Peru Chestnut-fronted Macaw Ara severa Río Tiputini, Ecuador 4- Red-bellied Macaw Orthopsittaca manilata Río Tiputini, Ecuador 4- Blue-headed Macaw Primolius couloni Posada Amazonas, Peru Blue-winged Macaw Primolius macarana Carmo, Brasilien Yellow-collared Macaw Primolius auricollis Transpantaneira, Brasilien 2- Red-shouldered Macaw Diopsittaca nobilis Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasil Maroon-fronted Parrot Rhynchopsitta terrisi The Highrise, Mexiko Yellow-eared Parrot Ognorhynchus icterotis Jardín, Colombia 2- Blue-crowned Parakeet Aratinga acuticaudata Transpantaneira, Brasilien Green Parakeet Aratinga holochlora El Naranjo, Mexiko Pacific Parakeet Aratinga (h.) strenua Santa Maria, Guatemala 1+ Scarlet-fronted Parakeet Aratinga wagleri Lurín, Peru Mitred Parakeet Aratinga mitrata Aguas Calientes, Peru Red-masked Parakeet Aratinga erythrogenys Machalilla, Ecuador Crimson-fronted Parakeet Aratinga finschi Santa Elena, Costa Rica 2 White-eyed Parakeet Aratinga leucophthalmus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Cuban Parakeet Aratinga euops Soplillar, Kuba Hispaniolan Parakeet Aratinga chloroptera Aceitillar, Hispaniola Jandaya Parakeet Aratinga jandaya Murici, Brasilien Golden-capped Parakeet Aratinga auricapilla Boa Nova, Brasilien Dusky-headed Parakeet Aratinga weddellii Río Tiputini, Ecuador Olive-throated Parakeet Aratinga nana Hardwar Gap Buff Bay, Jamaica 3+ Aztec Parakeet Aratinga (n.) astec Sarapiquí, Costa Rica 3- Orange-fronted Parakeet Aratinga canicularis Paquera, Costa Rica Peach-fronted Parakeet Aratinga aurea Serra do Cipó, Brasilien 2+ Brown-throated Parakeet Aratinga pertinax Turiamo, Venezuela Cactus Parakeet Aratinga cactorum Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Nanday Parakeet Nandayus nenday Transpantaneira, Brasilien 2+ Golden-plumed Parakeet Leptosittaca branickii El Mirador, Colombia h Blue-throated Parakeet* Pyrrhura cruentata Porto Seguro, Brasilien Maroon-bellied Parakeet Pyrrhura frontalis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 4 Crimson-bellied Parakeet Pyrrhura perlata Alta Floresta, Brasilien Painted Parakeet Pyrrhura picta Guayana trail, Venezuela Venezuelan Parakeet Pyrrhura (p.) auricularis Cerro Humo, Venezuela Santarém Parakeet Pyrrhura amazonum Cristalino, Brasilien Rose-fronted Parakeet Pyrrhura roseifrons Palmarí, Brasilien 2+ Wavy-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura (r.) peruviana Imazita Chiriaco, Peru Amazon Red-fronted Parakeet Pyrrhura parvifrons Yurimaguas Road, Peru White-eared Parakeet Pyrrhura leucotis Sooretama, Brasilien Gray-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura (l.) griseipectus Serra de Baturité, Brasilien 3 Santa Marta Parakeet Pyrrhura viridicata El Dorado, Colombia 4 Fiery-shouldered Parakeet Pyrrhura egregia La Escalera, Venezuela Maroon-tailed Parakeet Pyrrhura melanura Lita, Ecuador El Oro Parakeet* Pyrrhura orcesi Buenaventura, Ecuador Black-capped Parakeet Pyrrhura rupicola Posada Amazonas, Peru White-necked Parakeet Pyrrhura albipectus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Brown-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura calliptera Mundo Nuevo, Colombia 4- Red-eared Parakeet Pyrrhura hoematotis Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Rose-headed Parakeet Pyrrhura rhodocephala Pico Humboldt trail, Venezuela Sulphur-winged Parakeet Pyrrhura hoffmanni Rancho Naturalista, Costa Rica

20 Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus Miami Springs, Fl., USA 4- Mountain Parakeet Psilopsiagon aurifrons Balsas Celendín, Peru Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Rufous-fronted Parakeet Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons El Mirador, Colombia Mexican Parrotlet Forpus cyanopygius Laguna La Maria, Mexiko Green-rumped Parrotlet Forpus passerinus Turiamo, Venezuela 2+ Blue-winged Parrotlet Forpus xanthopterygius Tambopata Research Center, Peru Spectacled Parrotlet Forpus conspicillatus El Paujil, Colombia 4- Dusky-billed Parrotlet Forpus modestus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Pacific Parrotlet Forpus coelestis Tonsupa, Ecuador 3+ Yellow-faced Parrotlet Forpus xanthops Balsas, Peru Plain Parakeet Brotogeris tirica Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Canary-winged Parakeet Brotogeris versicolurus Leticia, Colombia Yellow-chevroned Parakeet Brotogeris chiriri Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 4- Gray-cheeked Parakeet Brotogeris pyrrhopterus Sabiango, Ecuador Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis Paquera, Costa Rica Cobalt-winged Parakeet Brotogeris cyanoptera Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2+ Golden-winged Parakeet Brotogeris chrysopterus Alta Floresta, Brasilien Tui Parakeet Brotogeris sanctithomae Arrumadeiro, Peru Lilac-tailed Parrotlet* Touit batavica Cerro Humo, Venezuela Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet Touit huetii La Selva, Ecuador Blue-fronted Parrotlet Touit dilectissima Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet Touit purpurata El Pauji Rd., Venezuela Golden-tailed Parrotlet Touit surda Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Black-crowned Parrot Pionites melanocephala Río Tiputini, Ecuador White-bellied Parrot Pionites leucogaster Posada Amazonas, Peru 1+ Brown-hooded Parrot Pyrilia haematotis Santa Elena, Costa Rica 4- Rose-faced Parrot Pyrilia pulchra El Placer, Ecuador Orange-cheeked Parrot Pyrilia barrabandi Río Tiputini, Ecuador Saffron-headed Parrot* Pyrilia pyrilia El Paujil, Colombia Caica Parrot Pyrilia caica El Pauji Rd., Venezuela Pileated Parrot Pionopsitta pileata Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Rusty-faced Parrot Hapalopsittaca amazonina Colibri del Sol, Colombia Fuertes s Parrot Hapalopsittaca fuertesi El Mirador, Colombia h Short-tailed Parrot Graydidascalus brachyurus Leticia, Colombia Yellow-faced Amazon Alipiopsitta xanthops Emas NP, Brasilien 2 Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus Río Tiputini, Ecuador 4- Red-billed Parrot Pionus sordidus Mindo, Ecuador Scaly-headed Parrot Pionus maximiliani Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien White-capped Parrot Pionus seniloides San Isidro, Ecuador Plum-crowned Parrot Pionus (s.) tumultuosus Río Chido, Peru White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis La Fortuna, Costa Rica Bronze-winged Parrot Pionus chalcopterus Santo Domingo, Ecuador Dusky Parrot Pionus fuscus Km 94, Venezuela Cuban Amazon Amazona leucocephala Playa Larga Playa Girón, Kuba 4- Yellow-billed Amazon Amazona collaria Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica Hispaniolan Amazon Amazona ventralis Aceitillar, Hispaniola 3+ White-fronted Amazon Amazona albifrons Paquera, Costa Rica Black-billed Amazon Amazona agilis Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica Red-spectacled Amazon Amazona pretrei São Francisco de Paula, Brasilien Lilac-crowned Amazon Amazona finschi Atoyac Lazaro Cardenas, Mexiko Red-lored Amazon Amazona autumnalis Sarapiquí, Costa Rica 3 Red-browed Amazon Amazona rhodocorytha Sooretama, Brasilien Festive Amazon Amazona festiva Palmarí, Brasilien Blue-fronted Amazon Amazona aestiva Transpantaneira, Brasilien 5 Yellow-crowned Amazon Amazona ochrocephala Río Tiputini, Ecuador Yellow-headed Amazon Amazona oratrix El Naranjo, Mexiko Yellow-naped Amazon Amazona auropalliata Paquera, Costa Rica 2- Orange-winged Amazon Amazona amazonica Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3+ Scaly-naped Amazon Amazona mercenarius San Isidro, Ecuador Kawall s Amazon Amazona kawalli Cristalino, Brasilien Mealy Amazon Amazona farinosa Río Tiputini, Ecuador Vinaceous Amazon Amazona vinacea Campos do Jordão, Brasilien Red-fan Parrot Deroptyus accipitrinus Alta Floresta, Brasilien Blue-bellied Parrot Triclaria malachitacea Nova Lombardia, Brasilien CUCULIFORMES MUSOPHAGIDAE Great Blue Turaco Corythaeola cristata Kakamega, Kenya Green Turaco Tauraco persa Abuko, Gambia Livingstone s Turaco Tauraco livingstonii Udzungwa NP, Tanzania Schalow s Turaco Tauraco schalowi Ngorongoro, Tanzania Fischer s Turaco Tauraco fischeri Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya White-crested Turaco Tauraco leucolophus Baringo Kerio, Kenya Hartlaub s Turaco Tauraco hartlaubi Nyahururu, Kenya Purple-crested Turaco Tauraco porphyreolophus Mikimi NP, Tanzania Violet Turaco Musophaga violacea Abuko, Gambia Ross s Turaco Musopaga rossae Baringo Kerio, Kenya Grey Go-away-bird Corythaixoides concolor Borakalalo, Sydafrika

21 Bare-faced Go-away-bird Corythaixoides personatus Dunga, Kenya 3 White-bellied Go-away-bird Corythaixoides leucogaster Nakuru Baringo, Kenya 3- Western Grey Plantain-eater Crinifer piscator Bakao, Gambia Eastern Grey Plantain-eater Crinifer zonurus Dunga, Kenya CUCULIDAE Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus Bharatpur, Indien Levaillant s Cuckoo Clamator levaillantii Abuko, Gambia Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius Coto Doñana, Spanien Thick-billed Cuckoo Pachycoccyx audeberti Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Large Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus sparveroides Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Common Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus varius Bharatpur, Indien Hodgson s Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus nisicolor Sime, Singapore Red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius Kakamega, Kenya Black Cuckoo Cuculus clamosus Kakamega, Kenya Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus Pelling, Indien Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Tidigare än 1986 h4 African Cuckoo Cuculus gularis Kruger NP, Sydafrika Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus Shillong, Indien Sunda Cuckoo* Cuculus lepidus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus Nameri, Indien 2+ Madagascar Cuckoo Cuculus rochii Tana Perinet, Madagaskar 3- Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo* Cercococcyx montanus Mukurweini, Kenya Pallid Cuckoo Cacomantis pallidus Violet Vale, Australien Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus Taman Negara, Malaysia Grey-bellied Cuckoo Cacomantis (m.) passerinus Eaglenest, Indien Brush Cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus Violet Vale, Australien Chestnut-breasted Cuckoo Cacomantis castaneiventris Mt. Lewis, Australien Horsfield s Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx basalis Mt. Lewis, Australien Little Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx minutillus Taman Negara, Malaysia Gould s Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx (m.) russatus Lakefield NP, Australien Asian Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx maculatus Shillong Peak, Indien 1+ Klaas s Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2 African Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus Kakamega, Kenya Diederik Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius Abuko, Gambia 3+ Asian Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris Taman Negara, Malaysia Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus Singapore Australian Koel Eudynamys (s.) cyanocephala Violet Vale, Australien 4 Channel-billed Cuckoo Scythrops novaehollandiae Violet Vale, Australien Yellowbill Ceuthmochares aureus Sabaki, Kenya Black-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus diardi Taman Negara, Malaysia Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus Taman Negara, Malaysia Green-billed Malkoha Phaenicophaeus tristis Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Blue-faced Malkoha Phaenicophaeus viridirostris Masinagudi, Indien Sirkeer Malkoha Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii Bharatpur, Indien Raffles s Malkoha Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus Taman Negara, Malaysia Red-billed Malkoha Phaenicophaeus javanicus Taman Negara, Malaysia Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris Taman Negara, Malaysia Giant Coua Coua gigas Zombitse, Madagaskar Coquerel s Coua Coua coquereli Zombitse, Madagaskar 3+ Red-breasted Coua Coua serriana Perinet, Madagaskar Red-fronted Coua Coua reynaudii Perinet, Madagaskar 2+ Running Coua Coua cursor Mangily, Madagaskar Red-capped Coua Coua ruficeps Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar Crested Coua Coua cristata Zombitse, Madagaskar 4 Verreaux s Coua Coua verreauxi La Table, Madagaskar Blue Coua Coua caerulea Perinet, Madagaskar Pheasant Coucal Centropus phasianinus Violet Vale, Australien 3+ Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis Bharatpur, Indien Madagascar Coucal Centropus toulou Perinet, Madagaskar African Black Coucal Centropus grillii Kruger NP, Sydafrika Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis Jerantut, Malaysia 2 Blue-headed Coucal Centropus monachus Port Victoria, Kenya 2 Coppery-tailed Coucal Centropus cupreicaudus Kilombero, Tanzania Senegal Coucal Centropus senegalensis Old Cape Road, Gambia 2+ White-browed Coucal Centropus superciliosus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 3+ Burchell s Coucal Centropus (s.) burchelli Borakalalo, Sydafrika Dwarf Cuckoo Micrococcyx pumilus El Cedral, Venezuela Ash-colored Cuckoo Micrococcyx cinereus Cristalino, Brasilien Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus Indian Fort Mtn., Ky., USA h2- Pearly-breasted Cuckoo Coccyzus euleri Cristalino, Brasilien Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor San Blas, Mexiko 4- Dark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melanocoryphus Tena, Ecaudor Great Lizard-Cuckoo Coccyzus merlini Soroa, Kuba 3- Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo Coccyzus viellioti Guanica, Puerto Rico Hispaniolan Lizard-Cuckoo Coccyzus longirostris Aceitillar, Hispaniola Jamaican Lizard-Cuckoo Coccyzus vetula Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo Hyetornis pluvialis Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica 2- Bay-breasted Cuckoo* Coccyzus rufigularis Barouco, Hispaniola

22 Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana Mindo, Ecuador 3+ Black-bellied Cuckoo Piaya melanogaster Cristalino, Brasilien Little Cuckoo Coccycua minuta Río Tiputini, Ecuador Greater Ani Crotophaga major Río Tiputini, Ecuador 4 Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani Santa Rosa, Ecuador 4 Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris Tonsupa, Ecuador 4+ Guira Cuckoo Guira guira Carmo, Brasilien 4+ American Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia Tonsupa, Ecuador 2 Pheasant Cuckoo* Dromococcyx phasianellus Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Pavonine Cuckoo Dromococcyx pavoninus Cristalino, Brasilien Lesser Ground-Cuckoo Morococcyx erythropygus El Mirador del Aguila, Mexiko 1+ Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus Marana Pecan Grove, Az., USA 4 Lesser Roadrunner Geococcyx velox Volcán de Fuego, Mexiko STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Sooty Owl Tyto tenebricosa Kingfisher Park, Australien Barn Owl Tyto alba Spittal-an-der-Drau, Österrike 3+ Ashy-faced Owl* Tyto glaucops Los Haïtises NP, Hispaniola Eastern Grass-Owl Tyto longimembris Lakefield NP, Australien STRIGIDAE Reddish Scops-Owl* Otus rufescens Taman Negara, Malaysia Sokoke Scops-Owl Otus ireneae Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Mountain Scops-Owl* Otus spilocephalus Kecheoperi, Indien Indian Scops-Owl Otus bakkamoena Bharatpur, Indien 4- African Scops-Owl Otus senegalensis Kruger NP, Sydafrika 3+ Flammulated Owl* Otus flammeolus Pinery Canyon, Az., USA Rainforest Scops-Owl Otus rutilus Perinet, Madagaskar 5- Torotoroka Scops-Owl Otus madagascariensis Zombitse, Madagaskar Western Screech-Owl Megascops kennicottii Mt. Diablo, Ca., USA Pacific Screech-Owl Megascops cooperi Paquera, Costa Rica Eastern Screech-Owl Megascops asio Arcadia, Mi., USA Whiskered Screech-Owl* Megascops trichopsis Madera Canyon, Az., USA Tropical Screech-Owl Megascops choliba Transpantaneira, Brasilien 5 Santa Marta Screech-Owl Megascops sp. nov El Dorado, Colombia 3- Koepcke s Screech-Owl Megascops koepckeae Tingo, Peru 2 Marañon Screech-Owl* Megascops roboratus Tamborapa, Peru Peruvian Screech-Owl Megascops (r.) pacificus Sozoranga, Ecuador Rufescent Screech-Owl* Megascops ingens Wildsumaco, Ecuador Colombian Screech-Owl* Megascops colombianus Bella Vista, Ecuador Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl Megascops watsonii La Selva, Ecuador Austral Screech-Owl* Megascops (w.) usta Cristalino, Brasilien Foothill Screech-Owl Megascops (vermiculatus) napensis Wildsumaco, Ecuador Variable Screech-Owl* Megascops atricapillus Intervales, Brasilien Long-tufted Screech-Owl Megascops sanctaecatarinae São Francisco de Paula, Brasilien Puerto Rican Screech-Owl* Megascops nudipes Guanica, Puerto Rico White-throated Screech-Owl Megascops albogularis Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Bare-legged Owl Gymnoglaux lawrencii Bermejas, Kuba 3 Northern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis leucotis Lake Baringo, Kenya 4+ Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Pasochoa, Ecuador 3+ Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo Ramstad, Östergötland 2- Rock Eagle-Owl Bubo bengalensis Chikaldara, Indien 3+ Mackinder s Eagle-Owl Bubo (capensis) mackinderi Nyahururu Nyeri, Kenya 2 Spotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanus Mt. Kenya, Kenya 5 Greyish Eagle-Owl Bubo cinerascens Fajara, Gambia 5 Usambara Eagle-Owl* Bubo vosseleri Amani, Tanzania Verreaux s Eagle-Owl Bubo lacteus Abuko, Gambia 4- Dusky Eagle-Owl Bubo coromandus Bharatpur, Indien Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus Hornborgasjön, Västergötland Brown Fish-Owl Ketupa zeylonensis Theppakadu, Indien 2 Tawny Fish-Owl Ketupa flavipes Corbett NP, Indien 4- Tawny Owl Strix aluco Hullaryd, Småland 4 Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis The Highrise, Mexiko 4+ Barred Owl Strix varia Belleplain SF, Nj., USA Fulvous Owl* Strix fulvescens Tarrales, Guatemala Ural Owl* Strix uralensis Östervåla, Uppland Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa Stora Fjäderägg, Västerbotten 5 African Wood-Owl Strix woodfordi Mt. Kenya, Kenya Mottled Owl Strix virgata Bella Vista, Ecuador Black-and-white Owl Strix nigrolineata El Paujil, Colombia 2 San Isidro Owl Strix sp. nov.? San Isidro, Ecuador Black-banded Owl Strix huhula La Selva, Ecuador 2 Rufous-banded Owl* Strix albitarsus Pasochoa, Ecuador Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata La Selva, Ecuador Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata La Selva, Ecuador Tawny-browed Owl Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Band-bellied Owl Pulsatrix melanota Aguas Verdes, Peru Northern Hawk-Owl Surnia ulula Ammarnäs, Lappland 4- Eurasian Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium passerinum Häggarp, Tranås h

23 Collared Owlet Glaucidium brodiei Lava, Indien Pearl-spotted Owlet Glaucidium perlatum Borakalalo, Sydafrika 2+ Northern Pygmy-Owl* Glaucidium californicum Mt. Pinos, Ca., USA Mountain Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium (c.) gnoma Volcán de Fuego, Mexiko Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium costaricanum Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl* Glaucidium nubicola Cerro El Inglés, Colombia Andean Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium jardinii Mundo Nuevo, Colombia Colima Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium palmarum Durango Highway, Mexiko Central American Pygmy-Owl* Glaucidium griseiceps Valle Nacional, Mexiko Amazonian Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium hardyi Posada Amazonas, Peru Least Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium minutissimum Sooretama, Brasilien Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum La Selva, Ecuador 3 Pacific Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium peruanum Machalilla, Ecuador 2 Cuban Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium siju Bermejas, Kuba 3+ Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides Darjeeling, Indien 2+ Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum Melghat, Indien African Barred Owlet* Glaucidium capense Arabuko Sokoke, Kenya Long-whiskered Owlet* Xenoglaux loweryi Abra Patricia, Peru Elf Owl Micrathene whitneyi Madera Canyon, Az., USA Little Owl Athene noctua Coto Doñana, Spanien Spotted Owlet Athene brama Bharatpur, Indien 4+ Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia Salton Sea, Ca., USA 5 Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus Duvebo, Tranås h4 Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h3 Rufous Owl Ninox rufa Violet Vale, Australien 1+ Barking Owl Ninox connivens Lakefield NP, Australien Southern Boobook* Ninox boobook Violet Vale, Australien Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata Bharatpur, Indien 2+ White-browed Hawk-Owl Ninox superciliaris Zombitse, Madagaskar 5- Jamaican Owl Pseudoscops grammicus Marshall s Pen, Jamaica Striped Owl Asio clamator Paquera, Costa Rica Stygian Owl Asio stygius Barranca Rancho Liebre, Mexiko Long-eared Owl Asio otus Gripenberg, Tranås Madagascar Long-eared Owl Asio madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Nybro, Östergötland h3+ CAPRIMULGIFORMES STEATORNITHIDAE Oilbird Steatornis caripensis Cueva del Guacharo, Venezuela AEGOTHELIDAE Australian Owlet-Nightjar Aegotheles cristatus Wallingat NP, Australien PODARGIDAE Papuan Frogmouth Podargus papuensis Lotus Bird Lodge, Australien 5 Tawny Frogmouth Podargus strigoides Lakefield NP, Australien Sri Lanka Frogmouth Batrachostomus moniliger Top Slip, Indien Hodgson s Frogmouth* Batrachostomus hodgsoni Eaglenest, Indien NYCTIBIIDAE Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis La Selva, Ecuador 4+ Northern Potoo Nyctibius jamaicensis San Blas, Mexiko 3- Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Rufous Potoo Nyctibius bractaetus Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2- CAPRIMULGIDAE Semi-collared Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus Cristalino, Brasilien Rufous-bellied Nighthawk Lurocalis rufiventris Mindo, Ecuador Least Nighthawk Chordeiles pusillus El Paují Rd., Venezuela Sand-colored Nighthawk Chordeiles rupestris Tambopata River, Peru Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis Salton Sea, Ca., USA 4 Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor Richmond, Ky., USA 3 Antillean Nighthawk Chordeiles gundlachii Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico Nacunda Nighthawk Chordeiles nacunda Transpantaneira, Brasilien Band-tailed Nighthawk Nyctiprogne leucopyga Transpantaneira, Brasilien Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis Mindo, Ecuador Common Poorwill* Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Tucson Mountain Park, Az., USA Least Poorwill* Siphonorhis brewsteri Bahoruco, Hispaniola Eared Poorwill* Nyctiphrynus mcleodii Volcán de Fuego, Mexiko Ocellated Poorwill Nyctiphrynus ocellatus Posada Amazonas, Peru Chocó Poorwill Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi Río Ñambí, Colombia Chuck-will s-widow* Antrostomus carolinensis Madison, Md., USA Rufous Nightjar Antrostomus rufus Transpantaneira, Brasilien Cuban Nightjar Antrostomus cubanensis Soplillar, Kuba 4- Hispaniolan Nightjar Antrostomus ekmani Bahoruco, Hispaniola Buff-collared Nightjar Antrostomus ridgwayi La Cumbre, Colima, Mexiko Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus Belleplain SF, Ny., USA Mexican Whip-poor-will* Antrostomus arizonae Madera Canyon, Az., USA

24 Puerto Rican Nightjar* Antrostomus noctitherus Guanica, Puerto Rico Dusky Nightjar Antrostomus saturatus Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Band-winged Nightjar Caprimulgus longirostris Cajanuma, Ecuador Tschudi s Nightjar Caprimulgus (l.) decussatus San Damian Huarmey, Peru White-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus cayennensis Viruá NP, Brasilien White-winged Nightjar Caprimulgus candicans Emas NP, Brasilien Little Nightjar Caprimulgus parvulus Transpantaneira, Brasilien Todd s Nightjar Caprimulgus heterurus El Cedral, Venezuela Scrub Nightjar Caprimulgus anthony Tonsupa, Ecuador Blackish Nightjar Caprimulgus nigrescens Alta Floresta, Brasilien 3+ Pygmy Nightjar Caprimulgus hirundinaceus Boa Nova, Brasilien 2 Jungle Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus Bharatpur, Indien European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Tåkern, Östergötland Sombre Nightjar Caprimulgus fraenatus Athi River, Kenya Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus Kingfisher Park, Australien 5 Jerdon s Nightjar* Caprimulgus atripennis Top Slip, Indien Donaldson-Smith s Nightjar* Caprimulgus donaldsoni Sagala, Kenya Fiery-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis Kruger NP, Sydafrika Abyssinian Nightjar* Caprimulgus poliocephalus Mt. Kenya, Kenya Grey Nightjar* Caprimulgus jotaka Kecheoperi, Indien Madagascar Nightjar Caprimulgus madagascariensis Isalo, Madagaskar 5 Plain Nightjar Caprimulgus inornatus Sagala, Kenya Savanna Nightjar* Caprimulgus affinis Nameri, Indien Collared Nightjar Caprimulgus enerratus Perinet, Madagaskar 4+ Slender-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus clarus Lake Baringo, Kenya 4- Mozambique Nightjar Caprimulgus fossii Lake Baringo, Kenya 5 Spot-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis maculicaudus Transpantaneira, Brasilien Ladder-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis climacocerca La Selva, Ecuador 3- Scissor-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis torquata Emas NP, Brasilien Swallow-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis segmentata Bella Vista, Ecuador Lyre-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis lyra Bella Vista, Ecuador 5- Long-trained Nightjar Macropsalis forcipata Intervales, Brasilien APODIFORMES APODIDAE Black Swift Cypseloides niger Paquera, Costa Rica White-chested Swift Cypseloides lemosi Palmarí, Brasilien Sooty Swift Cypseloides fumigatus Cristalino, Brasilien White-chinned Swift Cypseloides cryptus El Paujil, Colombia Great Dusky Swift Cypseloides senex Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutilus Papallacta Baeza, Ecuador Tepui Swift Streptoprocne phelpsi El Pauji Rd., Venezuela White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris Tumbaco, Ecuador 2- Biscutate Swift Streptoprocne biscutata Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 1- White-naped Swift Streptoprocne semicollaris Temascaltepec, Mexiko Glossy Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Indian Swiftlet Aerodramus unicolor Theppakadu, Indien Australian Swiftlet Aerodramus terraereginae Kingfisher Park, Australien Himalayan Swiftlet Aerodramus brevirostris Mongoli, Indien Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus Taman Negara, Malaysia Edible-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus Sime, Singapore Scarce Swift Schoutedenapus myoptilus Kakamega, Kenya Madagascar Spinetail Zoonavena grandidieri Perinet, Madagaskar 2+ White-rumped Spinetail Zoonavena sylvatica Mohan, Indien Mottled Spinetail Telacanthura ussheri Serrekunda, Gambia Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis Taman Negara, Malaysia Böhm s Spinetail Neafrapus boehmi Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus Violet Vale, Australien Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis Dibru-Saikhowa, Indien 2+ Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus Benta Jerantut, Malaysia 2+ Band-rumped Swift Chaetura spinicaudus Lita, Ecuador Costa Rican Swift Chaetura fumosa Tárcoles, Costa Rica Gray-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris Santa Rosa, Ecuador 2 Pale-rumped Swift Chaetura egregia Alta Floresta, Brasilien Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Richmond, Ky., USA Vaux s Swift Chaetura vauxi Bolinas Lagoon, Ca., USA 2+ Chapman s Swift Chaetura chapmani El Pauji Rd., Venezuela Amazonian Swift Chaetura viridipennis Alta Floresta, Brasilien Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura Napo, Ecuador Tumbes Swift Chaetura (b.) ocypetes Quebrada Limón, Peru Sick s Swift Chaetura meridionalis Cristalino, Brasilien White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 2 White-tipped Swift Aeronautes montivagus Tandayapa, Ecuador Andean Swift Aeronautes andecolus Cuzco, Peru Antillean Palm-Swift Tachornis phoenicobia Bení, Hispaniola 2- Pygmy Swift Tachornis furcata Caño Zancudo, Venezuela Neotropical Palm-Swift Tachornis squamata Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis Tonsupa, Ecuador African Palm-Swift Cypsiurus parvus Old Cape Road, Gambia

25 Asian Palm-Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis Rollapadu, Indien Alpine Swift Apus melba Spittal, Österrike 2 Mottled Swift Apus aequatorialis Lake Naivasha, Kenya Common Swift Apus apus Tåkern, Östergötland 3- Nyanza Swift Apus niansae Lake Naivasha, Kenya Pallid Swift Apus pallidus Eilat, Israel African Swift Apus barbatus Lake Naivasha, Kenya Forbes-Watson s Swift Apus berliozi Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Madagascar Swift Apus balstoni Tana Perinet, Madagaskar 2 Pacific Swift Apus pacificus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Blyth s Swift Apus leuconyx Jatinga, Indien Dark-rumped Swift Apus acuticauda Cherrapunjee, Indien Little Swift Apus affinis Yundum Airport, Gambia House Swift Apus (a.) nipalensis Nainital, Indien Horus Swift Apus horus Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika White-rumped Swift Apus caffer Lake Naivasha, Kenya HEMIPROCNIDAE Crested Treeswift Hemiprocne coronata Ramnagar, Indien 2+ Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis Taman Negara, Malaysia TROCHILIDAE Saw-billed Hermit Ramphodon naevius Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 4 White-tipped Sicklebill Eutoxeres aquila El Placer, Ecuador Buff-tailed Sicklebill Eutoxeres condamini Aguas Verdes, Peru Hairy Hermit Glaucis hirsuta La Selva, Ecuador 3+ Bronzy Hermit Glaucis aenea Lita, Ecuador Band-tailed Barbthroat Threnetes ruckeri El Placer, Ecuador Pale-tailed Barbthroat Threnetes niger Tambopata Research Center, Peru Broad-tipped Hermit Anopetia gounellei Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien White-whiskered Hermit Phaethornis yaruqui Mindo, Ecuador Green Hermit Phaethornis guy San Rafael Falls, Ecuador White-bearded Hermit Phaethornis hispidus La Selva, Ecuador Long-billed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris Carara, Costa Rica Mexican Hermit Phaethornis (l.) mexicanus Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Baron s Hermit Phaethornis (l.) baroni Río Palenque, Ecuador Long-tailed Hermit Phaethornis superciliosus Cristalino, Brasilien Great-billed Hermit Phaethornis malaris Bombuscaro, Ecuador Margaretta s Hermit Phaethornis (m.) margarettae Murici, Brasilien Tawny-bellied Hermit Phaethornis syrmatophorus Mindo, Ecuador Koepcke s Hermit Phaethornis koepckeae Yurimaguas Road, Peru Needle-billed Hermit Phaethornis philippii Palmarí, Brasilien 4 Straight-billed Hermit Phaethornis bourcieri La Selva, Ecuador Pale-bellied Hermit Phaethornis anthophilus El Paujil, Colombia Scale-throated Hermit Phaethornis eurynome Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Planalto Hermit Phaethornis pretrei Santa Thereza, Brasilien Sooty-capped Hermit Phaethornis augusti Cata, Venezuela 2 Buff-bellied Hermit Phaethornis subochraceus Transpantaneira, Brasilien Dusky-throated Hermit Phaethornis squalidus Intervales, Brasilien Streak-throated Hermit Phaethornis rupurumii Viruá NP, Brasilien Little Hermit Phaethornis longuemareus Caño Colorado, Venezuela Minute Hermit Phaethornis idaliae Sooretama, Brasilien Cinnamon-throated Hermit Phaethornis nattereri Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Reddish Hermit Phaethornis ruber Tambopata Research Center, Peru h3 Black-throated Hermit Phaethornis atrimentalis Tena, Ecuador Stripe-throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis Mindo, Ecuador Gray-chinned Hermit Phaethornis griseogularis La Azulita, Venezuela Porculla Hermit Phaethornis (g.) porcullae Abra Porculla, Peru Tooth-billed Hummingbird Androdon aequatorialis El Pangan, Colombia Green-fronted Lancebill Doryfera ludovicae Guacamayos, Ecuador Blue-fronted Lancebill Doryfera johannae La Escalera, Venezuela Scaly-breasted Hummingbird Campylopterus cuvierii Tárcoles, Costa Rica 2- Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus curvipennis El Naranjo, Mexiko 3+ Gray-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis Cristalino, Brasilien Rufous Sabrewing Campylopterus rufus Santa Maria, Guatemala Rufous-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus hyperythrus La Escalera, Venezuela Violet Sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus Monteverde, Costa Rica 5- White-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus ensipennis Cerro Humo, Venezuela Lazuline Sabrewing Campylopterus falcatus San Isidro, Ecuador Napo Sabrewing Campylopterus villaviscencio Wildsumaco, Ecuador 3+ Sombre Hummingbird Campylopterus cirrochloris Santa Thereza, Brasilien 3 Swallow-tailed Hummingbird Eupetomena macrourus Santa Thereza, Brasilien 5 White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora Río Palenque, Ecuador 5 Black Jacobin Florisuga fusca Pindobas IV, Brasilien Brown Violetear Colibri delphinae Mindo, Ecuador 5 Green Violetear Colibri thalassinus Mindo, Ecuador 5 Sparkling Violetear Colibri coruscans Quito, Ecuador 5 White-vented Violetear Colibri serrirostris Santa Thereza, Brasilien 3+ Green-throated Mango Anthracothorax viridigula Vuelta Larga, Venezuela Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii Tonsupa, Ecuador Black-throated Mango Anthracothorax nigricollis Coca, Ecuador 4

26 Antillean Mango Anthracothorax dominicus Guanica, Puerto Rico Green Mango Anthrocothorax viridis Maricao, Puerto Rico Jamaican Mango Anthracothorax mango Marshall s Pen, Jamaica 2+ Crimson Topaz Topaza pella Km 88, Venezuela Fiery Topaz Topaza pyra Palmarí, Brasilien 2 Ruby Topaz Chrysolampis mosquitus El Paujil, Colombia 5- Green-throated Carib Eulampis holosericeus Fajardo, Puerto Rico Antillean Crested Hummingbird Orthorhynchus cristatus Fajardo, Puerto Rico Violet-headed Hummingbird Klais guimeti Loreto Road, Ecuador Plovercrest Stephanoxis lalandi Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Emerald-chinned Hummingbird Abeillia abeillei Valle Nacional, Mexiko Tufted Coquette Lophornis ornatus El Pauji Rd., Venezuela Frilled Coquette Lophornis magnificus Santa Thereza, Brasilien 3 Short-crested Coquette Lophornis brachylophus Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko 1+ Rufous-crested Coquette Lophornis delattrei Quebrada Mishkiyacu, Peru Festive Coquette Lophornis chalybeus Folha Seca, Brasilien 3+ Peacock Coquette Lophornis pavoninus La Escalera, Venezuela Black-crested Coquette Lophornis helenae Virgen del Socorro, Costa Rica 1+ White-crested Coquette Lophornis adorabilis Golfito, Costa Rica Wire-crested Thorntail Discosura popelairii Loreto Road, Ecuador Black-bellied Thorntail Discosura langsdorffi Cristalino, Brasilien Green Thorntail Discosura conversii Lita, Ecuador 4- Racket-tailed Coquette Discosura longicaudus Porto Seguro, Brasilien 5+ Red-billed Streamertail Trochilus polytmus Hardwar Gap, Jamaica 3 Black-billed Streamertail Trochilus scitulus Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica 4 Blue-chinned Sapphire Chlorestes notata Santa Rita, Peru Golden-crowned Emerald Chlorostilbon auriceps Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko 5- Canivet s Emerald Chlorostilbon canivetii Paquera, Costa Rica Garden Emerald Chlorostilbon assimilis San Vito, Costa Rica Western Emerald Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus S. Santo Domingo, Ecuador Blue-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon mellisugus Aguas Verdes, Peru Red-billed Emerald Chlorostilbon gibsoni El Paujil, Colombia Glittering-bellied Emerald Chlorostilbon aureoventris Caraca, Brasilien 3 Cuban Emerald Chlorostilbon ricordii Soroa, Kuba 4 Hispaniolan Emerald Chlorostilbon swainsonii Aceitillar, Hispaniola Puerto Rican Emerald Chlorostilbon maugaeus Maricao, Puerto Rico Coppery Emerald Chlorostilbon russatus El Dorado, Colombia 3- Narrow-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon stenurus La Mucuy, Venezuela Short-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon poortmani Rogitama, Colombia 3+ Fiery-throated Hummingbird Panterpe insignis Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 5 White-tailed Emerald Elvira chionura Wilson Bot. Garden, Costa Rica Coppery-headed Emerald Elvira cupreiceps Monteverde, Costa Rica 5- White-tailed Hummingbird Eupherusa poliocerca Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Stripe-tailed Hummingbird Eupherusa eximia Monteverde, Costa Rica 4- Black-bellied Hummingbird Eupherusa nigriventris Virgen del Socorro, Costa Rica Dusky Hummingbird Cynanthus sordidus Monte Albán, Mexiko Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris Madera Canyon, Az., USA 4+ Doubleday s Hummingbird Cynanthus doubledayi Atoyac Lazaro Cardenas, Mexiko Mexican Woodnymph Thalurania ridgwayi Puerto los Mazos, Mexiko Crowned Woodnymph Thalurania colombica Mindo, Ecuador 5 Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata Bombuscaro, Ecuador 4 Long-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania watertonii Quilombo, Brasilien 2 Violet-capped Woodnymph Thalurania glaucopis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 4 Violet-bellied Hummingbird Damophila julie El Paujil, Colombia Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird Lepidopyga lilliae Isla Salamanca, Colombia Shining-green Hummingbird Lepidopyga goudoti Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia 2 Blue-throated Goldentail Hylocharis eliciae Tarrales, Guatemala Rufous-throated Sapphire Hylocharis sapphirina Sooretama, Brasilien 5 White-chinned Sapphire Hylocharis cyanus Cristalino, Brasilien Golden-tailed Sapphire Chrysuronia oenone Tena, Ecuador 4 White-throated Hummingbird Leucochloris albicollis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 4- White-tailed Goldenthroat Polytmus guainumbi Serra do Cipó, Brasilien Tepui Goldenthroat Polytmus milleri Gran Sabana, Venezuela 2+ Green-tailed Goldenthroat Polytmus theresiae Mitú, Colombia Buffy Hummingbird Leucippus fallax Cata, Venezuela Tumbes Hummingbird Leucippus baeri Quebrada Frejolillo, Peru 2+ Spot-throated Hummingbird Leucippus taczanowskii Chamaya, Peru Olive-spotted Hummingbird Leucippus chlorocercus Leticia, Colombia Many-spotted Hummingbird Taphrospilus hypostictus Imazita Chiriaco, Peru 4 White-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia chionogaster Pomacochas, Peru 4 Green-and-white Hummingbird Amazilia viridicauda Aguas Calientes, Peru Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl Tonsupa, Ecuador 4 Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia castaneiventris Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Amazilia Hummingbird Amazilia amazilia Tonsupa, Ecuador 3- Loja Hummingbird Amazilia (a.) alticola Sozoranga, Ecuador Buff-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis Cola de Caballo, Mexiko Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila Paquera, Costa Rica 2 Plain-bellied Emerald Amazilia leucogaster Vuelta Larga, Venezuela Versicolored Emerald Amazilia versicolor Santa Thereza, Brasilien White-chested Emerald Amazilia brevirostris El Palmar, Venezuela Andean Emerald Amazilia franciae Mindo, Ecuador 5 White-bellied Emerald Amazilia candida Valle Nacional, Mexiko

27 Azure-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia cyanocephala Valle Nacional, Mexiko 2+ Violet-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia violiceps Patagonia, Az., USA Glittering-throated Emerald Amazilia fimbriata Misahualli, Ecuador 4 Sapphire-spangled Emerald Amazilia lactea Santa Thereza, Brasilien Blue-chested Hummingbird Amazilia amabilis La Selva, Costa Rica Charming Hummingbird Amazilia (a.) decora Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica Purple-chested Hummingbird Amazilia rosenbergi Lita, Ecuador Steely-vented Hummingbird Amazilia saucerottei Santa Elena, Costa Rica 4+ Indigo-capped Hummingbird Amazilia cyanifrons Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia 5 Snowy-breasted Hummingbird Amazilia edward Talari, Costa Rica Blue-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia cyanura Tarrales, Guatemala Berylline Hummingbird Amazilia beryllina Ramsey Canyon, Az., USA 2 Copper-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia cupreicauda La Escalera, Venezuela Copper-rumped Hummingbird Amazilia tobaci Cerro Humo, Venezuela Snowcap Microchera albocoronata Rancho Naturalista, Costa Rica 3 Blossomcrown Anthocephala floriceps Cay, Colombia 4- White-vented Plumeleteer Chalybura buffonii El Paujil, Colombia 4+ Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer Chalybura urochrysia Lita, Ecuador Blue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae Madera Canyon, Az., USA Amethyst-throated Hummingbird Lampornis amethystinus Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Green-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis viridipallens Biotopo del Quetzal, Guatemala White-bellied Mountain-gem Lampornis hemileucus Tapantí NP, Costa Rica Purple-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis (calolaemus) castaneoventris Monteverde, Costa Rica 5 Gray-tailed Mountain-gem Lampornis (calolaemus) cinereicauda Quetzal s Paradise, Costa Rica White-eared Hummingbird Basilinna leucotis Ramsey Canyon, Az., USA 2 Garnet-throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Speckled Hummingbird Adelomyia melanogenys Tandayapa, Ecuador 5- Ecuadorian Piedtail Phlogophilus hemileucurus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Brazilian Ruby Clytolaema rubricauda Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 4- Gould s Jewelfront Heliodoxa aurescens Palmarí, Brasilien 2 Fawn-breasted Brilliant Heliodoxa rubinoides Mindo, Ecuador 5- Violet-fronted Brilliant Heliodoxa leadbeateri Bombuscaro, Ecuador 4 Velvet-browed Brilliant Heliodoxa xanthogonys La Escalera, Venezuela Black-throated Brilliant Heliodoxa schreibersii Wildsumaco, Ecuador 3+ Empress Brilliant Heliodoxa imperatrix Río Ñambí, Colombia 5- Green-fronted Brilliant Heliodoxa jacula Mindo, Ecuador 5- Magnificent Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens Madera Canyon, Az., USA 5- Scissor-tailed Hummingbird Hylonympha macrocerca Cerro Humo, Venezuela Violet-chested Hummingbird Sternoclyta cyanopectus Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Rufous-gaped Hillstar Urochroa bougueri Galapagos, Colombia White-tailed Hillstar Urochroa (b.) leucura Loreto Road, Ecuador Buff-tailed Coronet Boissonneaua flavescens Bella Vista, Ecuador h4+ Chestnut-breasted Coronet Boissonneaua matthewsii San Isidro, Ecuador 2 Velvet-purple Coronet Boissonneaua jardini Mindo, Ecuador 5 Shining Sunbeam Aglaeactis cupripennis Pasochoa, Ecuador 5- Ecuadorian Hillstar Oreotrochilus chimborazo Papallacta, Ecuador Green-headed Hillstar Oreotrochilus (estella) stolzmanni Huascarán NP, Peru Black-breasted Hillstar Oreotrochilus melanogaster Lake Junín, Peru Mountain Velvetbreast Lafresnaya lafresnayi Papallacta, Ecuador 3+ Bronzy Inca Coeligena coeligena San Isidro, Ecuador 4 Brown Inca Coeligena wilsoni Mindo, Ecuador 4- Black Inca Coeligena prunellei Rogitama, Colombia 4 Collared Inca Coeligena torquata Pasochoa, Ecuador 4 White-tailed Starfrontlet Coeligena phalerata El Dorado, Colombia 3 Golden-bellied Starfrontlet Coeligena bonapartei Rogitama, Colombia Dusky Starfrontlet Coeligena orina Colibri del Sol, Colombia 3- Blue-throated Starfrontlet Coeligena helianthea Mundo Nuevo, Colombia Buff-winged Starfrontlet Coeligena lutetiae Cerro Mongus, Ecuador h4- Violet-throated Starfrontlet Coeligena violifer Abra Malaga, Peru Rainbow Starfrontlet Coeligena iris Cajanuma, Ecuador 2 Sword-billed Hummingbird Ensifera ensifera Pasochoa, Ecuador 4 Great Sapphirewing Pterophanes cyanopterus Pasochoa, Ecuador 2 Giant Hummingbird Patagona gigas Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Orange-throated Sunangel Heliangelus mavors Las Tapias, Venezuela Amethyst-throated Sunangel Heliangelus amethysticollis Abra Malaga, Peru Longuemare s Sunangel Heliangelus (a.) clarisse Rogitama, Colombia 2 Mérida Sunangel Heliangelus (a.) spencei Pico Humboldt trail, Venezuela Gorgeted Sunangel Heliangelus strophianus Bella Vista, Ecuador Tourmaline Sunangel Heliangelus exortis Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia 5 Flame-throated Sunangel Heliangelus micraster Cajanuma, Ecuador Purple-throated Sunangel Heliangelus viola Cajanuma, Ecuador 4- Royal Sunangel Heliangelus regalis Abra Patricia, Peru Glowing Puffleg Eriocnemis vestitus Cajanuma, Ecuador 3 Black-thighed Puffleg Eriocnemis derbyi Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Coppery-bellied Puffleg Eriocnemis cupreoventris Mundo Nuevo, Colombia Coppery-naped Puffleg Eriocnemis sapphiropygia Abra Malaga, Peru Sapphire-vented Puffleg Eriocnemis (s.) luciani Pasochoa, Ecuador 3 Golden-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis mosquera Cerro Mongus, Ecuador 3+ Emerald-bellied Puffleg Eriocnemis aline Guacamayos, Ecuador Greenish Puffleg Haplophaedia aureliae San Rafael Falls, Ecuador 3+ Purple-bibbed Whitetip Urosticte benjamini Mindo, Ecuador 3+ Rufous-vented Whitetip Urosticte ruficrissa San Rafael Falls, Ecuador

28 Booted Racket-tail Ocreatus underwoodii Mindo, Ecuador 3 Black-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia victoriae Quito, Ecuador 2- Green-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna Cajanuma, Ecuador 3- Bronze-tailed Comet Polyonymus caroli San Mateo, Peru Purple-backed Thornbill Ramphomicron microrhynchum Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Black-backed Thornbill Ramphomicron dorsale El Dorado, Colombia 5 Mérida Helmetcrest Oxypogon (guerinii) lindenii Mifafí, Venezuela Ruiz Helmetcrest Oxypogon (g.) stubelii Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia Tyrian Metaltail Metallura tyrianthina Pasochoa, Ecuador 5 Scaled Metaltail Metallura aeneocauda Abra Malaga, Peru Coppery Metaltail Metallura theresiae Abra Barro Negro, Peru Neblina Metaltail Metallura odomae Cajanuma, Ecuador Viridian Metaltail Metallura williami Pasochoa, Ecuador Black Metaltail Metallura phoebe San Mateo, Peru Rufous-capped Thornbill Chalcostigma ruficeps Río Chido, Peru Olivaceous Thornbill Chalcostigma olivaceum Milloc, Peru Blue-mantled Thornbill Chalcostigma stanleyi Papallacta, Ecuador Bronze-tailed Thornbill Chalcostigma heteropogon Iguaque, Colombia Rainbow-bearded Thornbill Chalcostigma herrani Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Mountain Avocetbill Opisthoprora euryptera El Mirador, Colombia Gray-bellied Comet Taphrolesbia griseiventris Cajamarca, Peru Long-tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus kingii Mindo, Ecuador 5 Violet-tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus coelestis Mindo, Ecuador 4 Hyacinth Visorbearer Augastes scutatus Serra do Cipó, Brasilien Hooded Visorbearer Augastes lumachella Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Wedge-billed Hummingbird Schistes geoffroyi San Rafael Falls, Ecuador 3- Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti Lita, Ecuador Black-eared Fairy Heliothryx aurita Río Tiputini, Ecuador Horned Sungem Heliactin bilopha Emas NP, Brasilien Marvelous Spatuletail Loddigesia mirabilis Pomacochas, Peru 3+ Plain-capped Starthroat Heliomaster constantii Durango Highway, Mexiko Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris Machalilla, Ecuador 2 Stripe-breasted Starthroat Heliomaster squamosus Vargem Bonita, Brasilien Blue-tufted Starthroat Heliomaster furcifer Cuiabá Chapada, Brasilien 3 Oasis Hummingbird Rhodopis vesper Aija San Damian, Peru Peruvian Sheartail Thaumastura cora Paracas, Peru Slender Sheartail Doricha enicura Panajachel, Guatemala Mexican Sheartail Doricha eliza San Francisco Barrios, Mexiko 3- Magenta-throated Woodstar Calliphlox bryantae Monteverde, Costa Rica 2+ Purple-throated Woodstar Calliphlox mitchellii Mindo, Ecuador 3+ Amethyst Woodstar Calliphlox amethystina Santa Thereza, Brasilien 2 Lucifer Hummingbird Calothorax lucifer Presa El Tulillo, Mexiko Vervain Hummingbird Mellisuga minima Aceitillar, Hispaniola 4 Bee Hummingbird Mellisugus helenae Bermejas, Kuba 5 Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris Gatlinburg, Tn., USA h4 Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 4- Anna s Hummingbird Calypte annae San Francisco, Ca., USA 4+ Costa s Hummingbird Calypte costae Patagonia, Az., USA 2- Bumblebee Hummingbird Atthis heloisa Valle Nacional, Mexiko 5- Wine-throated Hummingbird Atthis ellioti Aguas Amargas, Guatemala Purple-collared Woodstar Myrtis fanny Sozoranga, Ecuador 3+ Short-tailed Woodstar Myrmia micrura Montecristi, Ecuador White-bellied Woodstar Chaetocercus mulsant Quito, Ecuador 5- Little Woodstar Chaetocercus bombus Machalilla, Ecuador 2 Gorgeted Woodstar Chaetocercus heliodor Wildsumaco, Ecuador Santa Marta Woodstar Chaetocercus astreans El Dorado, Colombia 5 Rufous-shafted Woodstar Chaetocercus jourdanii El Limon, Venezuela Calliope Hummingbird Selasphorus calliope Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 4- Volcano Hummingbird Selasphorus flammula Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 4 Scintillant Hummingbird Selasphorus scintilla Volcán Poás, Costa Rica Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus Madera Canyon, Az., USA 3+ Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus Grand Teton NP, Wy., USA Allen s Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin San Francisco, Ca., USA 3 COLIIFORMES COLIIDAE Speckled Mousebird Colius striatus Naivasha, Kenya 4- White-headed Mousebird Colius leucocephalus Isiolo, Kenya Blue-naped Mousebird Urocolius macrourus Naivasha, Kenya 3+ Red-faced Mousebird Urocolius indicus Kruger NP, Sydafrika TROGONIFORMES TROGONIDAE Narina Trogon Apaloderma narina Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Bar-tailed Trogon Apaloderma vittatum Irangi Forest, Kenya Malabar Trogon Harpactes fasciatus Top Slip, Indien Red-naped Trogon Harpactes kasumba Taman Negara, Malaysia

29 Diard s Trogon Harpactes diardii Taman Negara, Malaysia Cinnamon-rumped Trogon Harpactes orrhophaeus Taman Negara, Malaysia Scarlet-rumped Trogon Harpactes duvaucelii Taman Negara, Malaysia Orange-breasted Trogon* Harpactes oreskios Taman Negara, Malaysia Red-headed Trogon Harpactes erythrocephalus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Ward s Trogon Harpactes wardi Eaglenest, Indien Green-backed Trogon Trogon viridis La Selva, Ecuador White-tailed Trogon Trogon chionurus El Paujil, Colombia Baird s Trogon Trogon bairdii Carara, Costa Rica Citreoline Trogon Trogon citreolus Lazaro Cardenas Tecoman, Mexiko 3- Black-headed Trogon Trogon melanocephalus Curú, Costa Rica 3- Guianan Trogon Trogon violaceus Imataca, Venezuela Amazonian Trogon Trogon ramonianus Cristalino, Brasilien Gartered Trogon Trogon caligatus Ayampe, Ecuador Mountain Trogon Trogon mexicanus Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko 2 Elegant Trogon Trogon elegans Cave Creek Canyon, Az., USA 2+ Collared Trogon Trogon collaris El Placer, Ecuador 3+ Orange-bellied Trogon Trogon aurantiiventris Santa Elena, Costa Rica Masked Trogon Trogon personatus Mindo, Ecuador 5- Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus Carara, Costa Rica Surucua Trogon Trogon surrucura Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Blue-crowned Trogon Trogon curucui TRC, Peru Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena La Selva, Costa Rica Lattice-tailed Trogon Trogon clathratus Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Black-tailed Trogon Trogon melanurus La Selva, Ecuador Ecuadorian Trogon Trogon mesurus Río Palenque, Ecuador 3 Blue-tailed Trogon Trogon comptus El Placer, Ecuador Cuban Trogon Priotelus temnurus Soroa, Kuba 3- Hispaniolan Trogon Temnotrogon roseigaster Aceitillar, Hispaniola 3 Eared Quetzal Euptilotis neoxenus Barranca Rancho Liebre, Mexiko Pavonine Quetzal Pharomachrus pavoninus Posada Amazonas, Peru Golden-headed Quetzal Pharomachrus auriceps Mindo, Ecuador 3- White-tipped Quetzal Pharomachrus fulgidus Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Crested Quetzal Pharomachrus antisianus Loreto Road, Ecuador Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Monteverde, Costa Rica 4+ CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Buff-breasted Paradise-Kingfisher* Tanysiptera sylvia Kingfisher Park, Australien Blue-winged Kookaburra Dacelo leachii Violet Vale, Australien 3+ Laughing Kookaburra Dacelo novaeguineae Violet Vale, Australien Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda Nameri, Indien Stork-billed Kingfisher Halcyon capensis Sime, Singapore White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis Eilat, Israel 4 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata Tembeling River, Malaysia Grey-headed Kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala Port Victoria, Kenya Brown-hooded Kingfisher Halcyon albiventris Borakalalo, Sydafrika 5 Striped Kingfisher Halcyon chelicuti Old Cape Road, Gambia Blue-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon malimbicus Tendaba, Gambia Woodland Kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis Bakao, Gambia 3 Mangrove Kingfisher Halcyon senegaloides Mida Creek, Kenya Forest Kingfisher Todiramphus macleayii Violet Vale, Australien 2 Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris Brisbane Airport, Australien Sacred Kingfisher Todiramphus sancta Violet Vale, Australien Red-backed Kingfisher Todiramphus pyrrhopygia Lakefield NP, Australien African Pygmy-Kingfisher Ceyx pictus Port Victoria, Kenya 4 Madagascar Pygmy-Kingfisher Ceyx madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar Malachite Kingfisher Alcedo cristata Old Cape Road, Gambia 4 Madagascar Kingfisher Alcedo vintsioides Tana Mangoro, Madagaskar Azure Kingfisher Alcedo azurea Violet Vale, Australien Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Mörbylund, Tranås 4 Half-collared Kingfisher Alcedo semitorquata Amani, Tanzania American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4 Green-and-rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle inda Cristalino, Brasilien Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana Tonsupa, Ecuador 5 Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3+ Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris Ramnagar, Indien 3+ Giant Kingfisher Megaceryle maximus Abuko, Gambia 4 Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquatus Atacames, Ecuador 5 Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon Richmond, Ky., USA 2 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis Eilat, Israel 4 TODIDAE Cuban Tody Todus multicolor Soroa, Kuba 4 Broad-billed Tody Todus subulatus Aceitillar, Hispaniola 3+ Narrow-billed Tody Todus angustirostris Baoruco, Hispaniola 4 Jamaican Tody Todus todus Hardwar Gap, Jamaica 4+ Puerto Rican Tody Todus mexicanus Guanica, Puerto Rico 4+

30 MOMOTIDAE Tody Motmot Hylomanes momotula Los Tarrales, Guatemala Blue-throated Motmot Aspatha gularis Santa Maria, Guatemala Turquoise-browed Motmot Eumomota superciliosa Paquera, Costa Rica Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum Mindo, Ecuador 2+ Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii El Placer, Ecuador Rufous-capped Motmot Baryphthengus ruficapillus Itatiaia, Brasilien Russet-crowned Motmot Momotus mexicanus Xochipala, Mexiko 3- Blue-diademed Motmot Momotus lessonii Santa Elena, Costa Rica 4- Whooping Motmot Momotus subrufescens Tonsupa, Ecuador 4 Andean Motmot Momotus aequatorialis San Rafael Falls, Ecuador 3+ Amazonian Motmot Momotus momota La Selva, Ecuador MEROPIDAE Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Blue-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni Kaziranga, Indien 2+ Blue-headed Bee-eater Merops muelleri Kakamega, Kenya Swallow-tailed Bee-eater Merops hirundineus Fajara, Gambia Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus Old Cape Road, Gambia Blue-breasted Bee-eater Merops variegatus Port Victoria, Kenya 3 Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater Merops oreobates Kakamega, Kenya 2 White-fronted Bee-eater Merops bullockoides Naivasha, Kenya 4 Somali Bee-eater Merops revoilii Tsavo East NP, Kenya White-throated Bee-eater Merops albicollis Dunga, Kenya 4 Little Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis Eilat, Israel 3 Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus Bund Road, Gambia 4+ Olive Bee-eater Merops superciliosus Mtito Andei, Kenya 5 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus Sime, Singapore Rainbow Bee-eater Merops ornatus Violet Vale, Australien 2- Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis Taman Negara, Malaysia Chestnut-headed Bee-eater Merops leschenaulti Chinnar, Indien 2 European Bee-eater Merops apiaster Eilat, Israel Carmine Bee-eater Merops nubicus Gongoni Sabaki, Kenya 4+ CORACIIDAE Purple Roller Coracias naevius Fajara, Gambia Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis Agra Bharatpur, Indien 5 Lilac-breasted Roller Coracias caudatus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4- Abyssinian Roller Coracias abyssinicus Old Cape Road, Gambia 2+ European Roller Coracias garrulus Kruger NP, Sydafrika 5 Blue-bellied Roller Coracias cyanogaster Old Cape Road, Gambia Cinnamon Roller Eurystomus glaucurus Bakao, Gambia 3 Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis Violet Vale, Australien BRACHYPTERACIIDAE Short-legged Ground-Roller Brachypteracias leptosomus Perinet, Madagaskar 5 Scaly Ground-Roller Brachypteracias squamiger Perinet, Madagaskar 2 Pitta-like Ground-Roller Atelornis pittoides Perinet, Madagaskar 4- Rufous-headed Ground-Roller Atelornis crossleyi Ranomafana, Madagaskar Long-tailed Ground-Roller Uratelornis chimaera Mangily, Madagaskar 2+ LEPTOSOMIDAE Cuckoo-Roller Leptosomus discolor Perinet, Madagaskar 4 UPUPIDAE Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops Ottenby, Öland 5- Madagascar Hoopoe Upupa marginata V Isalo, Madagaskar 4 PHOENICULIDAE White-headed Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus bollei Mt. Kenya, Kenya Green Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus Old Cape Road, Gambia 2 Black Woodhoopoe Rhinopomastus aterrimus Abuko, Gambia Common Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus cyanomelas Lake Naivasha, Kenya Abyssinian Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus minor Lake Baringo, Kenya 2 BUCEROTIDAE Southern Ground-Hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateri Kruger NP, Sydafrika 5- Crowned Hornbill Tockus alboterminatus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus Fajara, Gambia Hemprich s Hornbill Tockus hemprichii Lake Baringo, Kenya Pale-billed Hornbill Tockus pallidirostris Mikumi, Tanzania African Grey Hornbill Tockus nasutus Old Cape Road, Gambia 2+ Red-billed Hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchus Lake Baringo, Kenya 2+ Southern Red-billed Hornbill Tockus rufirostris Borakalalo, Sydafrika Western Red-billed Hornbill Tockus kempi Old Cape Road, Gambia 4 Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus leucomelas Borakalalo, Sydafrika 5 Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus flavirostris Lake Baringo, Kenya Von der Decken s Hornbill Tockus deckeni Mtito Andei, Kenya 4 Jackson s Hornbill Tockus (d.) jacksoni Lake Baringo, Kenya 1+ Malabar Grey Hornbill Ocyceros griseus Top Slip, Indien

31 Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostris Taj Mahal, Indien Indian Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus Pachmarhi, Indien Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris Ramnagar, Indien Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus Taman Negara, Malaysia Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis Mohan, Indien Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Helmeted Hornbill Buceros vigil Taman Negara, Malaysia Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis Eaglenest, Indien Wreathed Hornbill Rhyticeros undulatus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Trumpeter Hornbill Bycanistes bucinator Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Grey-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus Kakamega, Kenya Silvery-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes brevis Nyeri Nairobi, Kenya 3 GALBULIFORMES GALBULIDAE White-eared Jacamar Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis Río Tiputini, Ecuador Brown Jacamar Brachygalba lugubris Cristalino, Brasilien 3+ White-throated Jacamar Brachygalba albogularis Tambopata Research Center, Peru Three-toed Jacamar Jacamaralcyon tridactyla Carmo, Brasilien Blue-necked Jacamar Galbula cyanicollis Cristalino, Brasilien Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda El Placer, Ecuador 4 Green-tailed Jacamar Galbula galbula Imataca, Venezuela Coppery-chested Jacamar Galbula pastazae San Rafael Falls, Ecuador White-chinned Jacamar Galbula tombacea La Selva, Ecuador Bluish-fronted Jacamar Galbula cyanescens Tambopata Research Center, Peru Purplish Jacamar Galbula chalcothorax Palmarí, Brasilien Bronzy Jacamar Galbula leucogastra Cristalino, Brasilien Paradise Jacamar Galbula dea Alta Floresta, Brasilien Great Jacamar Jacamerops aureus La Selva, Ecuador BUCCONIDAE White-necked Puffbird Notharcus hyperrynchus La Selva, Ecuador Buff-bellied Puffbird Notharcus swainsonii Sooretama, Brasilien Black-breasted Puffbird Notharcus pectoralis San Cipriano, Colombia 4- Brown-banded Puffbird Notharcus ordii Palmarí, Brasilien Pied Puffbird Notharcus tectus La Selva, Ecuador Chestnut-capped Puffbird Argicus macrodactylus Palmarí, Brasilien 4- Spotted Puffbird Nystactes tamatia Zacanbuzinho, Brasilien Collared Puffbird Bucco capensis Palmarí, Brasilien Barred Puffbird Nystalus radiatus Mindo, Ecuador White-eared Puffbird Nystalus chacuru Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 2+ Striolated Puffbird Nystalus striolatus Cristalino, Brasilien Spot-backed Puffbird Nystalus maculatus Boa Nova Camacã, Brasilien Russet-throated Puffbird Hypnelus ruficollis Los Flamencos, Colombia Two-banded Puffbird Hypnelus (r.) bicinctus Turiamo, Venezuela 3- Crescent-chested Puffbird Malacoptila striata Camacã, Brasilien White-chested Puffbird Malacoptila fusca La Selva, Ecuador Black-streaked Puffbird Malacoptila fulvogularis Bombuscaro, Ecuador Rufous-necked Puffbird Malacoptila rufa Cristalino, Brasilien White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis Río Palenque, Ecuador 5 Moustached Puffbird Malacoptila mystacalis Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia 4- Lanceolated Monklet Micromonacha lanceolata Bombuscaro, Ecuador Rusty-breasted Nunlet Nonnula rubecula Palmarí, Brasilien Brown Nunlet Nonnula brunnea La Selva, Ecuador Rufous-capped Nunlet Nonnula ruficapilla Tambopata Research Center, Peru White-faced Nunbird Hapaloptila castanea Abra Patricia, Peru Black Nunbird Monasa atra Imataca, Venezuela Black-fronted Nunbird Monasa nigrifrons Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2+ White-fronted Nunbird Monasa morphoeus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Yellow-billed Nunbird Monasa flavirostris Jatun Sacha, Ecuador Swallow-winged Puffbird Chelidoptera tenebrosa Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 PICIFORMES LYBIIDAE Yellow-billed Barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus Kakamega, Kenya Crested Barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii Borakalalo, Sydafrika 2 Red-and-yellow Barbet Trachyphonus erythrocephalus Lake Baringo, Kenya 2+ D Arnaud s Barbet Trachyphonus darnaudii Lake Baringo, Kenya 3+ Grey-throated Barbet Gymnobucco bonapartei Kakamega, Kenya White-eared Barbet Stactolaema leucotis West Usambaras, Tanzania Green Barbet Stactolaema olivacea Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Eastern Green Tinkerbird* Pogoniulus simplex Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Moustached Green Tinkerbird Pogoniulus leucomystax Mt. Kenya, Kenya Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus Kakamega, Kenya Red-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus pusillus Lake Baringo, Kenya Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus Fajara, Gambia

32 Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui Kakamega, Kenya Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta Kakamega, Kenya Red-fronted Barbet Tricholaema diademata Port Victoria, Kenya 3 Spot-flanked Barbet Tricholaema lacrymosa Mtito Andei, Kenya 5 Black-throated Barbet Tricholaema melanocephala Lake Baringo, Kenya 3 White-headed Barbet Lybius leucocephalus Port Victoria, Kenya 3- Black-billed Barbet Lybius guifsobalito Dunga, Kenya Black-collared Barbet Lybius torquatus Borakalalo, Sydafrika Brown-breasted Barbet Lybius melanopterus West Usambaras, Tanzania Double-toothed Barbet Lybius bidentatus Kisumu, Kenya Bearded Barbet Lybius dubius Lamin, Gambia 2 MEGALAIMIDAE Brown Barbet Caloramphus fuliginosus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Fire-tufted Barbet Psilopogon pyrolophus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Great Barbet Megalaima virens Nainital, Indien 2+ Brown-headed Barbet Megalaima zeylanica Ramnagar, Indien Lineated Barbet Megalaima lineata Corbett, Indien White-cheeked Barbet Megalaima viridis Masinagudi, Indien Gold-whiskered Barbet Megalaima chrysopogon Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Red-throated Barbet Megalaima mystacophanos Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Golden-throated Barbet Megalaima franklinii Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Black-browed Barbet Megalaima oorti Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Blue-throated Barbet Megalaima asiatica Corbett, Indien Yellow-crowned Barbet* Megalaima henricii Taman Negara, Malaysia Blue-eared Barbet Megalaima australis Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Malabar Barbet Megalaima (rubricapillus) malabarica Top Slip, Indien Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala Bharatpur, Indien CAPITONIDAE Scarlet-crowned Barbet Capito aurovirens Coca, Ecuador Spot-crowned Barbet Capito maculicoronatus San Cipriano, Colombia Orange-fronted Barbet Capito squamatus Lita, Ecuador White-mantled Barbet Capito hypoleucus El Paujil, Colombia Black-girdled Barbet Capito dayi Alta Floresta, Brasilien Black-spotted Barbet Capito niger Imataca, Venezuela Gilded Barbet Capito auratus Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 Lemon-throated Barbet Eubucco richardsoni Tena, Ecuador Red-headed Barbet Eubucco bourcierii Mindo, Ecuador 3+ Scarlet-hooded Barbet Eubucco tucinkae Tambopata Research Center, Peru Versicolored Barbet Eubucco versicolor Aguas Verdes, Peru SEMNORNITHIDAE Prong-billed Barbet Semnornis frantzii Monteverde, Costa Rica Toucan Barbet Semnornis ramphastinus Mindo, Ecuador RAMPHASTIDAE Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus Valle Nacional, Mexiko 2- Wagler s Toucanet Aulacorhynchus (p.) wagleri Sierra de Atoyac (N), Mexiko Blue-throated Toucanet Aulacorhynchus (p.) coeruleogularis Santa Elena, Costa Rica Santa Marta Toucanet Aulacorhynchus (p.) lautus El Dorado, Colombia Plumbeous-throated Toucanet Aulacorhynchus (p.) griseigularis Colibri del Sol, Colombia White-throated Toucanet Aulacorhynchus (p.) albivitta San Isidro, Ecuador Black-throated Toucanet Aulacorhynchus (p.) atrogularis Aguas Verdes, Peru Groove-billed Toucanet Aulacorhynchus sulcatus Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela 2+ Yellow-billed Toucanet Aulacorhynchus (s.) calorhynchus El Dorado, Colombia Chestnut-tipped Toucanet Aulacorhyncus derbianus Wildsumaco, Ecuador Crimson-rumped Toucanet Aulacorhynchus haematopygus Mindo, Ecuador Guianan Toucanet Selenidera piperivora La Escalera, Venezuela Golden-collared Toucanet Selenidera reinwardtii La Selva, Ecuador Gould s Toucanet Selenidera gouldii Cristalino, Brasilien Spot-billed Toucanet Selenidera maculirostris Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Yellow-eared Toucanet Selenidera spectabilis Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan Andigena hypoglauca Río Chido, Peru Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan Andigena laminirostris Bellavista, Ecuador Black-billed Mountain-Toucan Andigena nigrirostris Guacamayos, Ecuador 2 Saffron Toucanet Pteroglossus bailloni Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Green Aracari Pteroglossus viridis Imataca, Venezuela Lettered Aracari Pteroglossus inscriptus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Red-necked Aracari Pteroglossus bitorquatus Alta Floresta, Brasilien Ivory-billed Aracari Pteroglossus azara Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3 Brown-mandibled Aracari Pteroglossus (a.) mariae Posada Amazonas, Peru Black-necked Aracari Pteroglossus aracari Sooretama, Brasilien Chestnut-eared Aracari Pteroglossus castanotis Río Tiputini, Ecuador 4+ Many-banded Aracari Pteroglossus pluricinctus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Stripe-billed Aracari Pteroglossus (t.) sanguineus Lita, Ecuador Pale-mandibled Aracari Pteroglossus (t.) erythropygius Río Palenque, Ecuador Fiery-billed Aracari Pteroglossus frantzii W. San Vito, Costa Rica 4+ Curl-crested Aracari Pteroglossus beauharnaesii Posada Amazonas, Peru Red-breasted Toucan Ramphastos dicolorus Itatiaia, Brasilien

33 Rainbow-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Santa Elena, Costa Rica 2+ Chocó Toucan Ramphastos brevis Mindo, Ecuador Channel-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus Loreto Road, Ecuador Citron-throated Toucan Ramphastos (v.) citreolaemus El Paujil, Colombia Toco Toucan Ramphastos toco Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 5 White-throated Toucan Ramphastos tucanus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Black-mandibled Toucan Ramphastos ambiguus Afluentes, Peru Chestnut-mandibled Toucan Ramphastos (a.) swainsonii Buenaventura, Ecuador INDICATORIDAE Eastern Green-backed Honeyguide Prodotiscus zambesiae Ngorongoro, Tanzania Pallid Honeyguide Indicator meliphilus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Lesser Honeyguide Indicator minor Abuko, Gambia Scaly-throated Honeyguide Indicator variegatus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Greater Honeyguide Indicator indicator Lake Baringo, Kenya 3 PICIDAE Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla Ottenby, Öland h5 Rufous-necked Wryneck Jynx ruficollis Johannesburg, Sydafrika Speckled Piculet Picumnus innominatus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Bar-breasted Piculet Picumnus aurifrons Cristalino, Brasilien 5- Orinoco Piculet Picumnus pumilus Mitú, Colombia Lafresnaye s Piculet Picumnus lafresnayi Tena, Ecuador Golden-spangled Piculet Picumnus exilis Imataca, Venezuela 2+ Black-spotted Piculet Picumnus (e.) nigropunctatus Vuelta Larga, Venezuela 5 Ecuadorian Piculet Picumnus sclateri Machalilla, Ecuador Scaled Piculet Picumnus squamulatus Cata, Venezuela White-bellied Piculet Picumnus spilogaster Rio Uararicoera, Brasilien Spotted Piculet Picumnus pygmaeus Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Speckle-chested Piculet Picumnus steindachneri Aguas Verdes, Peru White-barred Piculet Picumnus cirrhatus Carmo, Brasilien Ocellated Piculet Picumnus dorbignyanus Villa Rica, Peru Ochre-collared Piculet Picumnus temminckii Intervales, Brasilien White-wedged Piculet Picumnus albosquamatus Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Tawny Piculet Picumnus fulvescens Quilombo, Brasilien 3- Ochraceous Piculet Picumnus limae Serra de Baturité, Brasilien Mottled Piculet Picumnus nebulosus São Francisco de Paula, Brasilien Olivaceous Piculet Picumnus olivaceus Río Palenque, Ecuador 5 Grayish Piculet Picumnus granadensis Bosque Yotoco, Colombia 2+ Chestnut Piculet Picumnus cinnamomeus Los Flamencos, Colombia White-browed Piculet Sasia ochracea Jatinga, Indien Antillean Piculet Nesoctites micromegas Aceitillar, Hispaniola White Woodpecker Melanerpes candidus Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 5- Lewis s Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis Del Puerto Canyon, Ca., USA Puerto Rican Woodpecker Melanerpes portoricensis Guanica, Puerto Rico 3 Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus Clovelly Farm, Ky., USA 2- Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus Mines Rd., Ca., USA 5 Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani Santo Domingo, Ecuador Golden-naped Woodpecker Melanerpes crysauchen Carara, Costa Rica Beautiful Woodpecker Melanerpes pulcher El Paujil, Colombia Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Yellow-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes flavifrons Sooretama, Brasilien Hispaniolan Woodpecker Melanerpes striatus Bení, Hispaniola 4 Jamaican Woodpecker Melanerpes radiolatus Hardwar Gap, Jamaica Golden-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes chrysogenys Acapulco, Mexiko Gray-breasted Woodpecker Melanerpes hypopolius Teotitlán del Valle, Mexiko Red-crowned Woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus San Vito, Costa Rica 3- Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis Marana Pecan Grove, Az., USA 3- Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus Richmond, Ky, USA 2 West Indian Woodpecker Melanerpes superciliaris Soroa, Kuba 4+ Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons Laguna La Maria, Mexiko Velasquez s Woodpecker Melanerpes (a.) santacruzi C. Victoria C. Mante, Mexiko 5 Hoffmann s Woodpecker Melanerpes hoffmannii Paquera, Costa Rica Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Chippewa County, Mi., USA h4- Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Rocky Mountain NP, Co., USA 5 Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber Yosemite NP, Ca., USA Williamson s Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus Yosemite NP, Ca., USA Cuban Green Woodpecker Xiphidiopicus percussus La Güira, Kuba 4 Fine-spotted Woodpecker Campethera punctuligera Tendaba, Gambia Nubian Woodpecker Campethera nubica Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4+ Bennett s Woodpecker Campethera bennettii Kruger NP, Sydafrika Golden-tailed Woodpecker Campethera abingoni Kruger NP, Sydafrika Mombasa Woodpecker Campethera mombassica Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Tullberg s Woodpecker Campethera tullbergi Mt. Kenya, Kenya Green-backed Woodpecker Campethera cailliautii Udzungwa NP, Tanzania Brown-eared Woodpecker Campethera caroli Kakamega, Kenya Cardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens Kakamega, Kenya Bearded Woodpecker Dendropicos namaquus Lake Baringo, Kenya Golden-crowned Woodpecker Dendropicos xantholophus Kakamega, Kenya Grey Woodpecker Dendropicos goertae Abuko, Gambia Grey-headed Woodpecker Dendropicos spodocephalus Nyahururu, Kenya

34 Olive Woodpecker Dendropicos griseocephalus West Usambaras, Tanzania Brown-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos obsoletus Tanji, Gambia Brown-capped Woodpecker Dendrocopos moluccensis Bharatpur, Indien Grey-capped Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus Nainital, Indien Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Åbonäs, Tranås h4- Brown-fronted Woodpecker Dendrocopos auriceps Nainital, Indien Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos macei Corbett, Indien Stripe-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos atratus Shillong, Indien Yellow-crowned Woodpecker Dendrocopos mahrattensis Bharatpur, Indien Rufous-bellied Woodpecker Dendrocopos hyperythrus Pangot, Indien Crimson-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos cathpharius Lava, Indien Darjeeling Woodpecker Dendrocopos darjellensis Tiger Hill, Indien Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius Kapele, Slovenien 2 White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucopterus Gysinge, Uppland Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major Tidigare än 1986 h3+ Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus Kus Gölü, Turkiet Himalayan Woodpecker Dendrocopos himalayensis Nainital, Indien Nuttall s Woodpecker Picoides nuttallii Mines Rd., Ca., USA Ladder-backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris Madera Canyon, Az., USA 2+ Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Richmond, Ky., USA h1- Red-cockaded Woodpecker Picoides borealis Three Lakes WMA, Fl., USA Strickland s Woodpecker Picoides stricklandi Huitzilac Santa Martha, Mexiko Arizona Woodpecker Picoides arizonae Madera Canyon, Az., USA 2+ Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Clovelly Farm, Ky., USA 3+ White-headed Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 2 Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus Stora Fjäderägg, Västerbotten h4 American Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides dorsalis Yellowstone NP, Wy., USA Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Smoky-brown Woodpecker Picoides fumigatus Mindo, Ecuador Scarlet-backed Woodpecker Veniliornis callonotus Tonsupa, Ecuador Yellow-vented Woodpecker Veniliornis dignus Río Ñambí, Colombia Bar-bellied Woodpecker Veniliornis nigriceps Pasochoa, Ecuador Little Woodpecker Veniliornis passerinus Misahualli, Ecuador White-spotted Woodpecker Veniliornis spilogaster Itatiaia, Brasilien Red-rumped Woodpecker Veniliornis kirkii Río Palenque, Ecuador Chocó Woodpecker Veniliornis chocoensis El Placer, Ecuador Golden-collared Woodpecker Veniliornis cassini Caño Colorado, Venezuela Red-stained Woodpecker Veniliornis affinis Posada Amazonas, Peru Yellow-eared Woodpecker Veniliornis maculifrons Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Rufous-winged Woodpecker Piculus simplex Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Lita Woodpecker Piculus litae El Placer, Ecuador White-throated Woodpecker Piculus leucolaemus Yurimaguas Road, Peru Yellow-throated Woodpecker Piculus flavigula Sooretama, Brasilien Golden-green Woodpecker Piculus chrysochloros Transpantaneira, Brasilien Yellow-browed Woodpecker Piculus aurulentus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Gray-crowned Woodpecker Colaptes auricularis Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko 3 Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus Santa Rosa, Ecuador 2 Bronze-winged Woodpecker Colaptes (r.) aeruginosus El Naranjo, Mexiko Crimson-mantled Woodpecker Colaptes rivolii Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Black-necked Woodpecker Colaptes atricollis Balsas, Peru 2+ Spot-breasted Woodpecker Colaptes punctigula Coca La Selva, Ecuador Green-barred Woodpecker Colaptes melanochloros Carmo, Brasilien Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Richmond, Ky., USA h Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides Saguaro Ntl. Mon., Az., USA Fernandina's Flicker Colaptes fernandinae Soplillar, Kuba 2+ Andean Flicker Colaptes rupicola Abra Malaga, Peru Campo Flicker Colaptes campestris Serra do Cipó, Brasilien 5 Rufous Woodpecker Celeus brachyurus Corbett, Indien Cinnamon Woodpecker Celeus loricatus Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Scale-breasted Woodpecker Celeus grammicus La Selva, Ecuador Waved Woodpecker Celeus undatus Km 88, Venezuela Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus Tikal, Guatemala 2- Chestnut Woodpecker Celeus elegans Río Tiputini, Ecuador Pale-crested Woodpecker Celeus lugubris Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 5 Blond-crested Woodpecker Celeus flavescens Sooretama, Brasilien Ochre-backed Woodpecker Celeus (f.) ochraceus Araripe, Brasilien Cream-colored Woodpecker Celeus flavus La Selva, Ecuador 2+ Rufous-headed Woodpecker* Celeus spectabilis La Selva, Ecuador Ringed Woodpecker Celeus torquatus La Selva, Ecuador Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Clovelly Farm. Ky., USA 2- Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus Tonsupa, Ecuador 2+ White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis Theppakadu, Indien Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius Illern, Tranås Powerful Woodpecker Campephilus pollens Mindo, Ecuador Red-necked Woodpecker Campephilus rubricollis Posada Amazonas, Peru Robust Woodpecker Campephilus robustus Sooretama, Brasilien Pale-billed Woodpecker Campephilus guatemalensis Curú, Costa Rica 2+ Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos Río Tiputini, Ecuador Guayaquil Woodpecker Campephilus guayaquilensis Río Palenque, Ecuador Banded Woodpecker Picus miniaceus Sime, Singapore Lesser Yellownape Picus chlorolophus Nainital, Indien Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia

35 Greater Yellownape Picus flavinucha Kumeria, Indien Checker-throated Woodpecker Picus mentalis Taman Negara, Malaysia Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus Corbett, Indien Eurasian Green Woodpecker Picus viridis Tidigare än 1986 h2- Grey-faced Woodpecker Picus canus Corbett NP, Indien Himalayan Flameback Dinopium shorii Corbett NP, Indien Common Flameback Dinopium javanense Kuala Selangor, Malaysia 2+ Black-rumped Flameback Dinopium benghalense Bharatpur, Indien Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus Corbett, Indien White-naped Woodpecker Chrysocolaptes festivus Ramnagar, Indien Maroon Woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosus Taman Negara, Malaysia Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis Lava, Indien Orange-backed Woodpecker Reinwardtipicus validus Taman Negara, Malaysia Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Buff-necked Woodpecker Meiglyptes tukki Taman Negara, Malaysia Grey-and-buff Woodpecker Hemicircus concretus Taman Negara, Malaysia Heart-spotted Woodpecker Hemicircus canente Theppakadu, Indien Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus Mohan, Indien PASSERIFORMES CALYPTOMENIDAE African Broadbill Smithornis capensis Kakamega, Kenya Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis Taman Negara, Malaysia EURYLAIMIDAE Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus Taman Negara, Malaysia Long-tailed Broadbill Psarisomus dalhousiae Fraser s Hill, Malaysia 2+ Silver-breasted Broadbill Serilophus lunatus Nameri, Indien Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus Kuala Tembeling, Malaysia Dusky Broadbill Corydon sumatranus Taman Negara, Malaysia PITTIDAE Blue-naped Pitta Pitta nipalensis Kaziranga, Indien Garnet Pitta Pitta granatina Taman Negara, Malaysia Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida Nameri, Indien Indian Pitta Pitta brachyura Top Slip, Indien Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis Sime, Singapore Noisy Pitta Pitta versicolor Kingfisher Park, Australien FURNARIIDAE Tawny-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus mexicanus Mindo, Ecuador Short-billed Leaftosser Sclerurus rufigularis Cristalino, Brasilien Black-tailed Leaftosser Sclerurus caudacutus La Selva, Ecuador Gray-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus albigularis Cristalino, Brasilien h2- Rufous-breasted Leaftosser Sclerurus scansor Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Campo Miner Geositta poeciloptera Emas NP, Brasilien Common Miner Geositta cunicularia Lake Junín, Peru Slender-billed Miner Geositta tenuirostris Milloc, Peru Grayish Miner Geositta maritima Lomas de Lachay, Peru Coastal Miner Geositta peruviana Paracas, Peru Dark-winged Miner Geositta saxicolina Lake Junín, Peru Thick-billed Miner Geositta crassirostris Lomas de Lachay, Peru Plain-breasted Earthcreeper Upucerthia jelskii Junín, Peru Striated Earthcreeper Geocerthia serrana Huascarán NP, Peru Stout-billed Cinclodes Cinclodes excelsior Papallacta, Ecuador Buff-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes fuscus Taim, Brasilien Chestnut-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes albidiventris Papallacta, Ecuador Cream-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes albiventris Abra Malaga, Peru Long-tailed Cinclodes Cinclodes pabsti São Francisco de Paula, Brasilien 3 Surf Cinclodes Cinclodes taczanowskii Paracas, Peru White-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes atacamensis Milloc, Peru White-bellied Cinclodes Cinclodes palliatus Milloc, Peru Pale-legged Hornero Furnarius leucopus Tambopata Research Center, Peru Caribbean Hornero Furnarius (l.) longirostris Los Flamencos, Colombia Pacific Hornero Furnarius (l.) cinnamomeus Tonsupa, Ecuador 5 Lesser Hornero Furnarius minor La Selva, Ecuador Rufous Hornero Furnarius rufus Carmo, Brasilien 5 Wing-banded Hornero Furnarius figulus Carmo, Brasilien Curve-billed Reedhaunter Limnornis curvirostris Taim, Brasilien Straight-billed Reedhaunter Limnoctites rectirostris Cambará do Sul, Brasilien Wren-like Rushbird Phleocryptes melanops Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Tawny Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura yanacensis Abra Malaga, Peru Striolated Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura striolata Cambará do Sul, Brasilien Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura pileata San Mateo, Peru White-browed Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura xenothorax Abra Malaga, Peru Andean Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura andicola Papallacta, Ecuador Araucaria Tit-Spinetail Leptasthenura setaria Campos do Jordão, Brasilien Chotoy Spinetail Schoeniophylax phryganophila Transpantaneira, Brasilien

36 Rufous-capped Spinetail Synallaxis ruficapilla Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Bahia Spinetail Synallaxis whitneyi Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Pinto s Spinetail Synallaxis infuscata Jaqueira, Brasilien Gray-bellied Spinetail Synallaxis cinerascens Itatiaia, Brasilien Silvery-throated Spinetail Synallaxis subpudica Rogitama, Colombia Sooty-fronted Spinetail Synallaxis frontalis Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Azara s Spinetail Synallaxis azarae Santa Rosa, Ecuador Pale-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albescens Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Dark-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albigularis Tena, Ecuador Rio Orinoco Spinetail Synallaxis beverlyae Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Spix s Spinetail Synallaxis spixi Nova Lombardia, Brasilien 4 Cinereous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis hypospodia Transpantaneira, Brasilien Ruddy Spinetail Synallaxis rutilans Cristalino, Brasilien Chestnut-throated Spinetail* Synallaxis cherriei Cristalino, Brasilien Rufous Spinetail Synallaxis unirufa San Isidro, Ecuador Black-throated Spinetail Synallaxis castanea Choroni Rd., Venezuela Rusty-headed Spinetail Synallaxis fuscorufa El Dorado, Colombia 2 Rufous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis erythrothorax Valle Nacional, Mexiko Slaty Spinetail Synallaxis brachyura Tonsupa, Ecuador White-bellied Spinetail Synallaxis propinqua La Selva, Ecuador McConnell s Spinetail Synallaxis macconnelli La Escalera, Venezuela Dusky Spinetail Synallaxis moesta Loreto Road, Ecuador Cabanis s Spinetail Synallaxis cabanisi Villa Rica, Peru Marañon Spinetail Synallaxis maranonica N. Tamborapa, Peru Plain-crowned Spinetail Synallaxis gujanensis Tambopata Research Center, Peru 3+ White-lored Spinetail Synallaxis albilora Transpantaneira, Brasilien Ochre-cheeked Spinetail Synallaxis scutata Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien White-whiskered Spinetail Synallaxis candei Los Flamencos, Colombia 3 Hoary-throated Spinetail Synallaxis kollari Rio Uararicoera, Brasilien Stripe-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis cinnamomea Cerro Humo, Venezuela Russet-bellied Spinetail Synallaxis zimmeri Sinsicap, Peru Necklaced Spinetail Synallaxis stictothorax Machalilla, Ecuador Chinchipe Spinetail Synallaxis (s.) chinchipensis Jaen, Peru Great Spinetail Siptornopis hypochondriaca San Marcos, Peru 4 Red-shouldered Spinetail Gyalophylax hellmayri Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien White-browed Spinetail Hellmayrea gularis Cerro Mongus, Ecuador 5 Marcapata Spinetail Cranioleuca marcapatae Abra Malaga, Peru Rusty-backed Spinetail Cranioleuca vulpina Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4 Parker s Spinetail Cranioleuca vulpecula La Selva, Ecuador Crested Spinetail Cranioleuca subcristata Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Olive Spinetail Cranioleuca obsoleta São José dos Pinhais, Brasilien Pallid Spinetail Cranioleuca pallida Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Gray-headed Spinetail Cranioleuca semicinerea Jaqueira, Brasilien 2 Creamy-crested Spinetail Cranioleuca albicapilla Peñas, Peru Red-faced Spinetail Cranioleuca erythrops Mindo, Ecuador Tepui Spinetail Cranioleuca demissa La Escalera, Venezuela Streak-capped Spinetail Cranioleuca hellmayri El Dorado, Colombia Ash-browed Spinetail Cranioleuca curtata Bombuscaro, Ecuador Line-cheeked Spinetail Cranioleuca antisiensis Buenaventura, Ecuador Baron s Spinetail Cranioleuca (a.) baroni Huascarán NP, Peru Speckled Spinetail Cranioleuca gutturata Cristalino, Brasilien Yellow-chinned Spinetail Certhiaxis cinnamomea Transpantaneira, Brasilien 2 Delta Amacuro Softtail Thripophaga amacurensis Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Striated Softtail Thripophaga macroura Sooretama, Brasilien Russet-mantled Softtail Thripophaga berlepschi Abra Barro Negro, Peru Cactus Canastero Pseudasthenes cactorum Lomas de Lachay, Peru Rusty-fronted Canastero Asthenes ottonis Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Cordilleran Canastero Asthenes modesta Abra Malaga, Peru Streak-throated Canastero Asthenes humilis Milloc, Peru Streak-backed Canastero Asthenes wyatti Mifafí, Venezuela Line-fronted Canastero Asthenes urubambensis Bosque Unchog, Peru Many-striped Canastero Asthenes flammulata Papallacta, Ecuador Cipó Canastero Asthenes luizae Serra do Cipó, Brasilien Itatiaia Spinetail Asthenes moreirae Itatiaia, Brasilien Ochre-browed Thistletail Asthenes coryi Mifafí, Venezuela White-chinned Thistletail Asthenes fuliginosa Cerro Mongus, Ecuador 4 Mouse-colored Thistletail Asthenes griseomurina Cajanuma, Ecuador Rufous-fronted Thornbird Phacellodomus rufifrons Carmo, Brasilien Plain Thornbird Phacellodomus (r.) inornatus El Sombrero, Venezuela Marañon Thornbird Phacellodomus (r.) peruvianus Chamaya, Peru Freckle-breasted Thornbird Phacellodomus striaticollis São José dos Pinhais, Brasilien Chestnut-backed Thornbird Phacellodomus dorsalis Hacienda Limón, Peru Greater Thornbird Phacellodomus ruber Transpantaneira, Brasilien Orange-eyed Thornbird Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus Perequê, Brasilien Orange-breasted Thornbird Phacellodomus ferrugineigula São José dos Campos, Brasilien Canebrake Groundcreeper* Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides Aparados da Serra, Brasilien Firewood-gatherer Anumbius annumbi Cassino, Brasilien Spectacled Prickletail Siptornis striaticollis Bombuscaro, Ecuador Orange-fronted Plushcrown Metopothrix aurantiacus Tena, Ecuador Equatorial Graytail Xenerpestes singularis Afluentes, Peru Pink-legged Graveteiro Acrobatornis fonsecai Camacã, Brasilien Rusty-winged Barbtail Premnornis guttuliger El 18, Colombia

37 Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens Loreto Road, Ecuador White-throated Barbtail Premnoplex tatei Cerro Humo, Venezuela Roraiman Barbtail Roraimia adusta La Escalera, Venezuela Ruddy Treerunner Margarornis rubiginosus Monteverde, Costa Rica Star-chested Treerunner Margarornis stellatus Las Tangaras, Colombia Pearled Treerunner Margarornis squamiger Guacamayos, Ecuador 2 Rufous Cachalote Pseudoseisura unirufa Transpantaneira, Brasilien Caatinga Cachalote Pseudoseisura cristata Feira de Santana Lencois, Brasilien Buffy Tuftedcheek Pseudocolaptes lawrencii Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 2+ Pacific Tuftedcheek Pseudocolaptes johnsoni Buenaventura, Ecuador Streaked Tuftedcheek Pseudocolaptes boisonneautii Pasochoa, Ecuador Point-tailed Palmcreeper Berlepschia rikeri Alta Floresta Teles Pires, Brasilien Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia variegaticeps Mindo, Ecuador Montane Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia striaticollis Santa Rosa, Ecuador White-browed Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia amaurotis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Guttulate Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla guttulata Rancho Grande, Venezuela Lineated Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla subalaris Mindo, Ecuador Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla rufosuperciliata Agulhas Negras Rd., Brasilien Rufous-necked Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla ruficollis Porculla, Peru Planalto Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla dimidiata Emas NP, Brasilien Chestnut-winged Hookbill Ancistrops strigilatus La Selva, Ecuador Eastern Woodhaunter Hyloctistes subulatus Posada Amazonas, Peru Western Woodhaunter Hyloctistes (s.) virgatus El Placer, Ecuador Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner Philydor ruficaudatum Cristalino, Brasilien Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner Philydor fuscipenne El Paujil, Colombia Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor erythrocercum Cristalino, Brasilien Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleaner Philydor erythropterum La Selva, Ecuador Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner Philydor lichtensteini Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Alagoas Foliage-gleaner Philydor novaesi Jaqueira, Brasilien 2- Black-capped Foliage-gleaner Philydor atricapillus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 4+ Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Philydor rufum Mindo, Ecuador Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor pyrrhodes Cristalino, Brasilien Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner Anabazenops dorsalis La Selva, Ecuador White-collared Foliage-gleaner Anabazenops fuscus Pindobas IV, Brasilien Pale-browed Treehunter Cichlocolaptes leucophrus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Uniform Treehunter Thripadectes ignobilis El Placer, Ecuador Streak-breasted Treehunter Thripadectes rufobrunneus Monteverde, Costa Rica Black-billed Treehunter Thripadectes melanorhynchus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Striped Treehunter Thripadectes holostictus Mindo, Ecuador Streak-capped Treehunter Thripadectes virgaticeps Mindo, Ecuador Flammulated Treehunter Thripadectes flammulatus Rio Blanco, Colombia 4 Rufous-backed Treehunter Thripadectes scrutator Carpish Tunnel, Peru Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner Automolus infuscatus Palmarí, Brasilien Pará Foliage-gleaner Automolus paraensis Cristalino, Brasilien White-eyed Foliage-gleaner Automolus leucophthalmus Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Pernambuco Foliage-gleaner Automolus lammi Santa Luzia, Brasilien Ruddy Foliage-gleaner Automolus rubiginosus Biotopo del Quetzal, Guatemala Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner Automolus rufipectus El Dorado, Colombia Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner Automolus rufipileatus Posada Amazonas, Peru Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner Hylocryptes erythrocephalus Porculla, Peru Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper Lochmias nematura Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Sharp-billed Treehunter Heliobletus contaminatus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Rufous-tailed Xenops Microxenops milleri Palmarí, Brasilien Slender-billed Xenops Xenops tenuirostris Palmarí, Brasilien Plain Xenops Xenops minutus El Placer, Ecuador 3+ Streaked Xenops Xenops rutilans Loreto Road, Ecuador 3+ Great Xenops Megaxenops parnaguae Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Tyrannine Woodcreeper Dendrocincla tyrannina Guacamayos, Ecuador Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa Río Palenque, Ecuador Plain-winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla turdina Sooretama, Brasilien 2 Tawny-winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla anabatina Carara, Costa Rica 3+ White-chinned Woodcreeper Dendrocincla merula Tambopata Research Center, Peru Ruddy Woodcreeper Dendrocincla homochroa Tikal, Guatemala 3+ Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura longicauda Virgen del Socorro, Costa Rica Spot-throated Woodcreeper Certhiasomus stictolaemus Cristalino, Brasilien Grayish Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus Loreto Road, Ecuador 2 Pacific Woodcreeper Sittasomus (g.) aequatorialis Ayampe, Ecuador Gray Woodcreeper Sittasomus (g.) griseus Monteverde, Costa Rica Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus (g.) sylviellus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 2 Reiser s Woodcreeper Sittasomus (g.) reiseri Quilombo, Brasilien Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus El Placer, Ecuador 3 Long-billed Woodcreeper Nasica longirostris La Selva, Ecuador Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper Dendrexetastes rufigula La Selva, Ecuador Uniform Woodcreeper Hylexetastes (perrotii) uniformis Cristalino, Brasilien Bar-bellied Woodcreeper Hylexetastes stresemanni Posada Amazonas, Peru Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus Mindo, Ecuador 2- Great-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes (p.) orenocensis Posada Amazonas, Peru White-throated Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes albicollis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Great Rufous Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes major Transpantaneira, Brasilien 2 Northern Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae Carara, Costa Rica 3- Amazonian Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes certhia Alta Floresta, Brasilien

38 Black-banded Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus La Selva, Ecuador Planalto Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes platyrostris Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 2+ Straight-billed Woodcreeper Dendroplex picus Posada Amazonas, Peru 4- Zimmer s Woodcreeper Dendroplex kienerii Palmarí, Brasilien Lesser Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus fuscus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Atlantic Woodcreeper Xiphornychus (f.) atlanticus Murici, Brasilien Ocellated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus (ocellatus) perplexus Zacanbuzinho, Brasilien Tschudi s Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus (o.) chunchotambo Río Tiputini, Ecuador Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus pardalotus La Escalera, Venezuela Spix s Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus spixii Cristalino, Brasilien Elegant Woodcreeper* Xiphornynchus elegans Sacha Lodge, Ecuador Juruá Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus (e.) juruanus Palmarí, Brasilien Striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus obsoletus La Selva, Ecuador Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus Sooretama, Brasilien Lafresnaye s Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus (g.) guttatoides La Selva, Ecuador Cocoa Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus susurrans Curú, Costa Rica Ivory-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus flavigaster Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko 5- Black-striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus El Paujil, Colombia Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygis Mindo, Ecuador Olive-backed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus triangularis Loreto Road, Ecuador Narrow-billed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes angustirostris Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 3 White-striped Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes leucogaster Temascaltepec, Mexiko Lineated Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes albolineatus Posada Amazonas, Peru Spot-crowned Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes affinis Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Montane Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes lachrymiger Santa Rosa, Ecuador 2+ Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii Tonsupa, Ecuador 4- Scaled Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes squamatus Carmo, Brasilien Scalloped Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes falcinellus Itatiaia, Brasilien Black-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus falcularius Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Curve-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus procurvoides Cristalino, Brasilien Red-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus trochilirostris Ayampe, Ecuador Brown-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus pusillus Virgen del Socorro, Costa Rica THAMNOPHILIDAE Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus La Selva, Ecuador Bamboo Antshrike* Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae Tambopata Research Center, Peru Spot-backed Antshrike Hypoedaleus guttatus Boa Nova, Brasilien Giant Antshrike Batara cinerea Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 2 Large-tailed Antshrike Mackenziaena leachii Itatiaia, Brasilien Tufted Antshrike Mackenziaena severa Pindobas IV, Brasilien Undulated Antshrike Frederickena unduliger La Selva, Ecuador Great Antshrike Taraba major Buenaventura, Ecuador 5 Black-crested Antshrike Sakesphorus canadensis Turiamo, Venezuela 3 Silvery-cheeked Antshrike Sakesphorus cristatus Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien 4 Glossy Antshrike Sakesphorus luctuosus Cristalino, Brasilien White-bearded Antshrike Biatas nigropectus Itatiaia, Brasilien Collared Antshrike Thamnophilus bernardi Montecristi, Ecuador 4 Black-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus melanonotus Turiamo, Venezuela 2 Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus Curú, Costa Rica Caatinga Antshrike Thamnophilus (d.) capistratus Canudos, Brasilien Chapman s Antshrike Thamnophilus zarumae Sozoranga, Ecuador Bar-crested Antshrike Thamnophilus multistriatus Bosque Yotoco, Colombia Lined Antshrike Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus Archidona, Ecuador Chestnut-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus palliatus Carmo, Brasilien 3+ Rufous-capped Antshrike Thamnophilus ruficapillus Pomacochas, Peru Rufous-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus torquatus Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 2- Black-hooded Antshrike Thamnophilus bridgesi Carara, Costa Rica 2+ Black Antshrike* Thamnophilus nigriceps El Paujil, Colombia Cocha Antshrike Thamnophilus praecox La Selva, Ecuador Blackish-gray Antshrike* Thamnophilus nigrocinereus Villavicencio, Colombia Castelnau s Antshrike Thamnophilus cryptoleucus La Selva, Ecuador White-shouldered Antshrike Thamnophilus aethiops Palmarí, Brasilien Uniform Antshrike Thamnophilus unicolor Buenaventura, Ecuador Plain-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus La Selva, Ecuador 4- Mouse-colored Antshrike Thamnophilus murinus La Selva, Ecuador Western Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus atrinuchus Tonsupa, Ecuador Northern Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus punctatus Gran Sabana, Venezuela Marañon Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus (p.) leucogaster N. Tamborapa, Peru Huallaga Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus (p.) huallagae Quebrada Upuquihua, Peru Natterer s Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus stictocephalus Cristalino, Brasilien Planalto Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus pelzelni Cuiabá-Chapada, Brasilien Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus ambiguus Sooretama, Brasilien 3 Amazonian Antshrike Thamnophilus amazonicus Cristalino, Brasilien Streak-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus insignis La Escalera, Venezuela Variable Antshrike Thamnophilus caerulescens Aguas Calientes, Peru Spot-winged Antshrike Pygiptila stellaris La Selva, Ecuador Black Bushbird Neoctantes niger Palmarí, Brasilien Recurve-billed Bushbird* Clytoctantes alixii Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Russet Antshrike Thamnistes anabatinus Buenaventura, Ecuador Spot-breasted Antvireo Dysithamnus stictithorax Pindobas IV, Brasilien Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis Ayampe, Ecuador 2 Streak-crowned Antvireo Dysithamnus striaticeps Arenal, Costa Rica

39 Spot-crowned Antvireo Dysithamnus puncticeps El Placer, Ecuador Rufous-backed Antvireo Dysithamnus xanthopterus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Plumbeous Antvireo Dysithamnus plumbeus Sooretama, Brasilien Bicolored Antvireo Dysithamnus occidentalis Cerro El Inglés, Colombia Dusky-throated Antshrike Thamnomanes ardesiacus La Selva, Ecuador Saturnine Antshrike Thamnomanes saturninus Cristalino, Brasilien Cinereous Antshrike Thamnomanes caesius La Selva, Ecuador Bluish-slate Antshrike Thamnomanes schistogynus Posada Amazonas, Peru Rufous-bellied Antwren Isleria guttata Guayana trail, Venezuela Plain-throated Antwren Isleria hauxwelli La Selva, Ecuador Checker-throated Antwren Epinecrophylla fulviventris El Placer, Ecuador White-eyed Antwren Epinecrophylla leucophthalma Cristalino, Brasilien Foothill Antwren Epinecrophylla spodionota Loreto Road, Ecuador Stipple-throated Antwren Epinecrophylla haematonota Palmarí, Brasilien Ornate Antwren Epinecrophylla ornata Tambopata Research Center, Peru Rufous-tailed Antwren Epinecrophylla erythrura La Selva, Ecuador Pygmy Antwren Myrmotherula brachyura La Selva, Ecuador Griscom s Antwren Myrmotherula ignota San Cipriano, Colombia Moustached Antwren Myrmotherula (i.) obscura Río Tiputini, Ecuador Guianan Streaked-Antwren Myrmotherula surinamensis Imataca, Venezuela Amazonian Streaked-Antwren Myrmotherula multostriata Cristalino, Brasilien Pacific Antwren Myrmotherula pacifica Santo Domingo, Ecuador Cherrie s Antwren Myrmotherula cherriei Mitú, Colombia Stripe-chested Antwren Myrmotherula longicauda Misahualli, Ecuador Sclater s Antwren Myrmotherula sclateri Cristalino, Brasilien Yellow-throated Antwren Myrmotherula ambigua Mitú, Colombia Star-throated Antwren Myrmotherula gularis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris El Placer, Ecuador Gray-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula (a.) luctuosa Sooretama, Brasilien 2+ Slaty Antwren Myrmotherula schisticolor Mindo, Ecuador Río Suno Antwren Myrmotherula sunensis Santa Rita, Peru Salvadori s Antwren Myrmotherula minor Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Ihering s Antwren Myrmotherula iheringi Tambopata Research Center, Peru Javarí Antwren Myrmotherula sp. nov Palmarí, Brasilien Unicolored Antwren Myrmotherula unicolor Ubatuba, Brasilien Alagoas Antwren Myrmotherula snowi Murici, Brasilien 3- Long-winged Antwren Myrmotherula longipennis Posada Amazonas, Peru h Band-tailed Antwren Myrmotherula urosticta Sooretama, Brasilien Gray Antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii La Selva, Ecuador Leaden Antwren Myrmotherula assimilis Palmarí, Brasilien Banded Antbird Dichrozona cincta Cristalino, Brasilien Stripe-backed Antbird Myrmorchilus strigilatus Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Spot-backed Antwren Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus Mitú, Colombia Caatinga Antwren Herpsilochmus sellowi Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien 3 Bahia Antwren Herpsilochmus pileatus Porto Seguro, Brasilien Black-capped Antwren Herpsilochmus atricapillus Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien Creamy-bellied Antwren Herpsilochmus motacilloides Villa Rica, Peru Ash-throated Antwren Herpsilochmus parkeri Afluente, Peru Dugand s Antwren* Herpsilochmus dugandi Sacha Lodge, Ecuador Spot-tailed Antwren* Herpsilochmus sticturus Imataca, Venezuela Roraiman Antwren Herpsilochmus roraimae La Escalera, Venezuela 3 Yellow-breasted Antwren Herpsilochmus axillaris Bombuscaro, Ecuador Todd s Antwren Herpsilochmus stictocephalus La Escalera, Venezuela Large-billed Antwren Herpsilochmus longirostris Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Pectoral Antwren Herpsilochmus pectoralis Canudos, Brasilien Rufous-winged Antwren Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus Sooretama, Brasilien 2+ Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis El Placer, Ecuador Emilia s Antwren Microrhopias (q.) emiliae Cristalino, Brasilien Narrow-billed Antwren Formicivora iheringeri Boa Nova, Brasilien Southern White-fringed Antwren Formicivora grisea Cristalino, Brasilien Northern White-fringed Antwren Formicivora (g.) intermedia El Paujil, Colombia Serra Antwren Formicivora serrana Caraca, Brasilien Restinga Antwren Formicivora littoralis Macambaba Road, Brasilien Black-bellied Antwren Formicivora melanogaster Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien 5 Rusty-backed Antwren Formicivora rufa Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Sincorá Antwren Formicivora grantsaui Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien 5- Black-hooded Antwren Formicivora erythronotos Perequê, Brasilien Paraná Antwren Stymphalornis acutirostris Itapoá, Brasilien São Paulo Antwren Stymphalornis sp. nov São José dos Campos, Brasilien 2- Ferruginous Antbird Drymophila ferruginea Pindobas IV, Brasilien 3- Bertoni s Antbird Drymophila rubricollis Itatiaia, Brasilien Rufous-tailed Antbird Drymophila genei Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Ochre-rumped Antbird Drymophila ochropyga Pindobas IV, Brasilien Dusky-tailed Antbird Drymophila malura Campos do Jordão, Brasilien Scaled Antbird Drymophila squamata Sooretama, Brasilien Striated Antbird* Drymophila devillei El Pará, Ecuador Xingu Antbird Drymophila (d.) subochracea Cristalino, Brasilien Klages s Antbird Drymophila klagesi Cerro Humo, Venezuela Santa Marta Antbird Drymophila hellmayri Minca, Colombia Streak-headed Antbird Drymophila striaticeps San Isidro, Ecuador Streak-capped Antwren Terenura maculata Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Orange-bellied Antwren Terenura sicki Murici, Brasilien 1+

40 Rufous-rumped Antwren Terenura callinota Río Ñambí, Colombia Chestnut-shouldered Antwren Terenura humeralis Palmarí, Brasilien Ash-winged Antwren Terenura spodioptila La Escalera, Venezuela Blackish Antbird Cercomacra nigrescens Tena, Ecuador Willis s Antbird Cercomacra laeta Jaqueira, Brasilien Dusky Antbird Cercomacra tyrannina Río Palenque, Ecuador Parker s Antbird Cercomacra parkeri Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Black Antbird Cercomacra serva Pico do Caboclo, Brasilien Gray Antbird Cercomacra cinerascens La Selva, Ecuador Rio de Janeiro Antbird Cercomacra brasiliana Boa Nova, Brasilien Rio Branco Antbird Cercomacra carbonaria Rio Uararicoera, Brasilien Jet Antbird Cercomacra nigricans Caño Colorado, Venezuela Mato Grosso Antbird Cercomacra melanaria Transpantaneira, Brasilien 2- Manu Antbird Cercomacra manu Tambopata Research Center, Peru White-backed Fire-eye Pyriglena leuconota San Rafael Falls, Ecuador Pacific Fire-eye Pyriglena (l.) pacifica Ayampe, Ecuador Fringe-backed Fire-eye Pyriglena atra Santa Luzia, Brasilien White-shouldered Fire-eye Pyriglena leucoptera Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Slender Antbird Rhopornis ardesiacus Boa Nova, Brasilien White-browed Antbird Myrmoborus leucophrys Tambopata Research Center, Peru 3+ Black-faced Antbird Myrmoborus myotherinus La Selva, Ecuador Black-tailed Antbird Myrmoborus melanurus Santa Rita, Peru Guianan Warbling-Antbird Hypocnemis cantator Km 88, Venezuela Imeri Warbling-Antbird Hypocnemis flavescens El Pauji Rd., Venezuela Peruvian Warbling-Antbird Hypocnemis peruviana La Selva, Ecuador Spix s Warbling-Antbird Hypocnemis striata Cristalino, Brasilien Yellow-browed Antbird Hypocnemis hypoxantha La Selva, Ecuador Black-chinned Antbird Hypocnemoides melanopogon Km 88, Venezuela Band-tailed Antbird Hypocnemoides maculicauda Transpantaneira, Brasilien Bare-crowned Antbird Gymnocichla nudiceps El Paujil, Colombia Silvered Antbird Sclateria naevia La Selva, Ecuador Black-headed Antbird Schistocichla rufifrons Mitú, Colombia Slate-colored Antbird Schistocichla schistacea Palmarí, Brasilien Brownish-headed Antbird Schistocichla brunneiceps La Selva, Ecuador Rufous-faced Antbird Schistocichla rufifacies Cristalino, Brasilien White-lined Antbird Percnostola lophotes Tambopata Research Center, Peru Yapacana Antbird Myrmeciza disjuncta Viruá NP, Brasilien Gray-headed Antbird Myrmeciza griseiceps Utuana, Ecuador White-bellied Antbird Myrmeciza longipes Guyana trail, Venezuela Chestnut-backed Antbird Myrmeciza exsul Río Palenque, Ecuador 4- Ferruginous-backed Antbird Myrmeciza ferruginea Imataca, Venezuela Scalloped Antbird Myrmeciza ruficauda Murici, Brasilien White-bibbed Antbird Myrmeciza loricata Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Squamate Antbird Myrmeciza squamosa Ubatuba, Brasilien Dull-mantled Antbird Myrmeciza laemosticta Braulio Carrillo NP, Costa Rica Magdalena Antbird Myrmeciza palliata Pauxi pauxi, Colombia Esmeraldas Antbird Myrmeciza nigricauda Mindo, Ecuador Stub-tailed Antbird Myrmeciza berlepschi San Cipriano, Colombia Southern Chestnut-tailed Antbird Myrmeciza hemimelaena Posada Amazonas, Peru Plumbeous Antbird Myrmeciza hyperythra La Selva, Ecuador Goeldi s Antbird Myrmeciza goeldii Tambopata Research Center, Peru White-shouldered Antbird Myrmeciza melanoceps La Selva, Ecuador Sooty Antbird Myrmeciza fortis La Selva, Ecuador Immaculate Antbird Myrmeciza immaculata Buenaventura, Ecuador Black-throated Antbird Myrmeciza atrothorax Teles Pires, Brasilien Spotted Antbird Hylophylax naevioides San Cipriano, Colombia 4 Spot-backed Antbird Hylophylax naevius La Selva, Ecuador Dot-backed Antbird Hylophylax punctulatus La Selva, Ecuador Common Scale-backed Antbird Willisornis poecilinotus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Xingu Scale-backed Antbird Willisornis vidua Cristalino, Brasilien White-plumed Antbird Pithys albifrons La Selva, Ecuador White-cheeked Antbird Gymnopithys leucaspis La Selva, Ecuador Bicolored Antbird Gymnopithys (l.) bicolor El Paujil, Colombia Rufous-throated Antbird Gymnopithys rufigula Guyana trail, Venezuela White-throated Antbird Gymnopithys salvini Tambopata Research Center, Peru Lunulated Antbird Gymnopithys lunulata La Selva, Ecuador Bare-eyed Antbird Rhegmatorhina gymnops Cristalino, Brasilien Hairy-crested Antbird Rhegmatorhina melanosticta La Selva, Ecuador Black-spotted Bare-eye Phlegopsis nigromaculata Cristalino, Brasilien Reddish-winged Bare-eye Phlegopsis erythroptera Palmarí, Brasilien Ocellated Antbird Phaenostictus mcleannani La Selva, Costa Rica FORMICARIIDAE Rufous-capped Antthrush Formicarius colma La Selva, Ecuador Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis La Selva, Ecuador Mexican Antthrush Formicarius (a.) moniliger Valle Nacional, Mexiko Panamá Antthrush Formicarius (a.) hoffmanni La Selva, Costa Rica Black-headed Antthrush Formicarius nigricapillus Río Palenque, Ecuador Rufous-breasted Antthrush Formicarius rufipectus Mindo, Ecuador Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona San Rafael Falls, Ecuador Striated Antthrush* Chamaeza nobilis La Selva, Ecuador Rufous-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza ruficauda Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien

41 Cryptic Antthrush Chamaeza meruloides Pindobas IV, Brasilien Schwartz s Antthrush Chamaeza turdina Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Barred Antthrush Chamaeza mollissima Abra Patricia, Peru GRALLARIIDAE Alta Floresta Antpitta Hylopezus whittakeri Cristalino, Brasilien Streak-chested Antpitta* Hylopezus perspicillatus Los Cusingos, Costa Rica Thicket Antpitta* Hylopezus dives San Cipriano, Colombia Amazonian Antpitta* Hylopezus berlepschi Alta Floresta Teles Pires, Brasilien White-browed Antpitta Hylopezus ochroleucus Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien Speckle-breasted Antpitta* Hylopezus nattereri Agulhas Negras Rd., Brasilien Thrush-like Antpitta Myrmothera campanisona La Selva, Ecuador Tepui Antpitta* Myrmothera simplex La Escalera, Venezuela Giant Antpitta Grallaria gigantea Santa Lucia, Ecuador Undulated Antpitta Grallaria squamigera Pasochoa, Ecuador Variegated Antpitta* Grallaria varia Pindobas IV, Brasilien Scaled Antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis Bombuscaro, Ecuador Moustached Antpitta* Grallaria alleni Guacamayos, Ecuador Plain-backed Antpitta* Grallaria haplonota Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Tawny Antpitta Grallaria quitensis Papallacta, Ecuador Brown-banded Antpitta Grallaria milleri Río Blanco, Colombia 3 Urrao Antpitta Grallaria urraoensis Colibri del Sol, Colombia 3+ Bicolored Antpitta Grallaria rufocinerea Río Blanco, Colombia Stripe-headed Antpitta Grallaria andicola Abra Malaga, Peru Santa Marta Antpitta Grallaria bangsi El Dorado, Colombia 3- Bay Antpitta* Grallaria capitalis Carpish Tunnel, Peru Rusty-tinged Antpitta* Grallaria przewalskii Abra Patricia, Peru White-bellied Antpitta* Grallaria hypoleuca San Isidro, Ecuador Yellow-breasted Antpitta Grallaria flavotincta Cerro El Inglés, Colombia Chestnut-naped Antpitta Grallaria nuchalis Cajanuma, Ecuador Ochre-striped Antpitta* Grallaria dignissima La Selva, Ecuador Chestnut-crowned Antpitta Grallaria ruficapilla Baeza Papallacta, Ecuador 5- Watkins s Antpitta Grallaria watkinsi Sozoranga, Ecuador Gray-naped Antpitta* Grallaria griseonucha Pico Humboldt trail, Venezuela Rufous Antpitta Grallaria rufula Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia Santa Marta Rufous Antpitta Grallaria (r.) spatiator El Dorado, Colombia Cajamarca Antpitta* Grallaria (r.) cajamarcae Celendín Cajamarca, Peru Chestnut Antpitta* Grallaria blakei Abra Patricia, Peru Ochre-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula flavirostris Mindo, Ecuador Scallop-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula loricata Choroní Rd., Venezuela Ochre-fronted Antpitta Grallaricula ochraceifrons Abra Patricia, Peru Rusty-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula ferrugineipectus El Dorado, Colombia Leimebamba Antpitta* Grallaricula (f.) leymebambae Abra Patricia, Peru Slate-crowned Antpitta Grallaricula nana Guacamayos, Ecuador Sucre Antpitta Grallaricula cumanensis Cerro Humo, Venezuela Crescent-faced Antpitta* Grallaricula lineifrons Papallacta, Ecuador CONOPOPHAGIDAE Chestnut-belted Gnateater Conopophaga aurita Palmarí, Brasilien Snethlage s Gnateater* Conopophaga (a.) snethlageae Cristalino, Brasilien Black-cheeked Gnateater Conopophaga melanops Sooretama, Brasilien 3 Rufous Gnateater Conopophaga lineata Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Ceará Gnateater Conopophaga (l.) cearae Serra de Baturité, Brasilien Hooded Gnateater Conopophaga roberti Serra da Ibiapaba, Brasilien Ash-breasted Gnateater Conopophaga peruviana Palmarí, Brasilien Chestnut-crowned Gnateater Conopophaga castaneiceps Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia RHINOCRYPTIDAE Rusty-belted Tapaculo Liosceles thoracicus La Selva, Ecuador Ocellated Tapaculo* Acropternis orthonyx Cajanuma, Ecuador White-breasted Tapaculo Eleoscytalopus indigoticus Caraca, Brasilien Mouse-colored Tapaculo Scytalopus notatus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Diamantina Tapaculo Scytalopus diamantinensis Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Brasília Tapaculo* Scytalopus novacapitalis Serra da Canastra, Brasilien White-crowned Tapaculo Scytalopus atratus Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Santa Marta Tapaculo Scytalopus sanctaemartae El Dorado, Colombia Rufous-vented Tapaculo* Scytalopus femoralis Abra Patricia, Peru Long-tailed Tapaculo Scytalopus micropterus San Isidro, Ecuador Nariño Tapaculo Scytalopus vicinior Mindo, Ecuador Stiles s Tapaculo Scytalopus stilesi Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia Alto Pisones Tapaculo Scytalopus sp. nov Las Tangaras, Colombia Chocó Tapaculo Scytalopus chocoensis El Placer, Ecuador Silvery-fronted Tapaculo Scytalopus argentifrons Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Caracas Tapaculo* Scytalopus caracae Colonia Tovar, Venezuela Mérida Tapaculo Scytalopus meridanus Las Tapias, Venezuela Brown-rumped Tapaculo Scytalopus latebricola El Dorado, Colombia Spillmann s Tapaculo Scytalopus spillmanni Guacamayos, Ecuador Magdalena Tapaculo Scytalopus rodriguezi Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Chusquea Tapaculo* Scytalopus parkeri Cajanuma, Ecuador Trilling Tapaculo Scytalopus parvirostris Abra Malaga, Peru Tschudi s Tapaculo Scytalopus acutirostris Bosque Unchog, Peru

42 Unicolored Tapaculo Scytalopus unicolor Sinsicap, Peru Matorral Tapaculo Scytalopus griseicollis Valle de Subachoque, Colombia Paramillo Tapaculo Scytalopus canus Colibri del Sol, Colombia Páramo Tapaculo Scytalopus opacus Cajanuma, Ecuador Ancash Tapaculo Scytalopus affinis Huascarán NP, Peru Diademed Tapaculo* Scytalopus schulenbergi Abra Malaga, Peru Blackish Tapaculo Scytalopus latrans Pasochoa, Ecuador Large-footed Tapaculo Scytalopus macropus Bosque Unchog, Peru Ash-colored Tapaculo Myornis senilis San Isidro, Ecuador Slaty Bristlefront Merulaxis ater Itatiaia, Brasilien Spotted Bamboowren Psilorhamphus guttatus Pindobas IV, Brasilien MELANOPAREIIDAE Collared Crescentchest Melanopareia torquata Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 3 Elegant Crescentchest Melanopareia elegans Sozoranga, Ecuador 1+ Marañon Crescentchest Melanopareia maranonica Bagua Chica, Peru 2- TYRANNIDAE Planalto Tyrannulet Phyllomyias fasciatus Carmo, Brasilien Rough-legged Tyrannulet Phyllomyias burmeisteri Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien White-fronted Tyrannulet Phyllomyias (b.) leucogonys El Limón, Venezuela Greenish Tyrannulet Phyllomyias virescens Campos do Jordão, Brasilien Sclater s Tyrannulet Phyllomyias sclateri Aguas Calientes, Peru Gray-capped Tyrannulet Phyllomyias griseocapilla Itatiaia, Brasilien Sooty-headed Tyrannulet Phyllomyias griseiceps Ayampe, Ecuador Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet Phyllomyias plumbeiceps Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia Black-capped Tyrannulet Phyllomyias nigrocapillus Cerro Mongus, Ecuador 2+ Ashy-headed Tyrannulet Phyllomyias cinereiceps Mindo, Ecuador Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus La Selva, Ecuador 3+ Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii Cristalino, Brasilien Gray Elaenia Myiopagis caniceps Sooretama, Brasilien Foothill Elaenia Myiopagis olallai Wildsumaco, Ecuador Pacific Elaenia Myiopagis subplacens Ayampe, Ecuador Yellow-crowned Elaenia Myiopagis flavivertex La Selva, Ecuador Jamaican Elaenia* Myiopagis cotta Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata Wilson Bot. Garden, Costa Rica 4+ Caribbean Elaenia Elaenia martinica Guanica, Puerto Rico 3- Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster Tonsupa, Ecuador 3 Large Elaenia Elaenia spectabilis Tena, Ecuador White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps Pasochoa, Ecuador 3- Small-billed Elaenia Elaenia parvirostris Tena, Ecuador Olivaceous Elaenia Elaenia mesoleuca Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Mottle-backed Elaenia Elaenia gigas Río Tiputini, Ecuador Plain-crested Elaenia Elaenia cristata Serra do Cipó, Brasilien Lesser Elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis San Joaquin, Costa Rica Nariño Elaenia Elaenia (c.) brachyptera Mindo, Ecuador Rufous-crowned Elaenia Elaenia ruficeps Gran Sabana, Venezuela 2 Mountain Elaenia Elaenia frantzii Santa Elena, Costa Rica Greater Antillean Elaenia Elaenia fallax Baoruco, Hispaniola Highland Elaenia Elaenia obscura Machu Picchu, Peru Great Elaenia Elaenia dayi Gran Sabana, Venezuela Sierran Elaenia Elaenia pallatangae Cajanuma, Ecuador Roraiman Elaenia Elaenia (p.) olivina La Escalera, Venezuela Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum Valle Nacional, Mexiko 2 Brown-capped Tyrannulet Ornithion brunneicapillus El Paujil, Colombia White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme Sooretama, Brasilien Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe Madera Canyon, Az., USA Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum Santa Rosa, Ecuador 3 Campo Flycatcher Suiriri (suiriri) affinis Cuiabá Chapada, Brasilien 4 Chapada Flycatcher Suiriri islerorum Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 3 White-tailed Tyrannulet Mecocerculus poecilocercus San Isidro, Ecuador White-banded Tyrannulet Mecocerculus stictopterus Pasochoa, Ecuador 2 White-throated Tyrannulet Mecocerculus leucophrys Cerro Mongus, Ecuador 4- Rufous-winged Tyrannulet Mecocerculus calopterus Buenaventura, Ecuador Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet Mecocerculus minor Guacamayos, Ecuador Black-crested Tit-Tyrant Anairetes nigrocristatus Abra Porculla, Peru Pied-crested Tit-Tyrant Anairetes reguloides Huascarán NP, Peru Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant Anairetes flavirostris Peñas, Peru Tufted Tit-Tyrant Anairetes parulus Quito, Ecuador Agile Tit-Tyrant Uromyias agilis Yanacocha, Ecuador Unstreaked Tit-Tyrant Uromyias agraphia Carpish Tunnel, Peru Torrent Tyrannulet Serpophaga cinerea Santa Rosa, Ecuador River Tyrannulet Serpophaga hypoleuca Palmarí, Brasilien Sooty Tyrannulet Serpophaga nigricans Nova Lombardia, Brasilien White-crested Tyrannulet Serpophaga subcristata Caraca, Brasilien Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina Tambopata Research Center, Peru 3 Tumbesian Tyrannulet Phaeomyias (m.) tumbezana Sozoranga, Ecuador Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempsis flaveola Mindo, Ecuador Sharp-tailed Tyrant Culicivora caudacuta Emas NP, Brasilien Bearded Tachuri Polystictus pectoralis Emas NP, Brasilien Gray-backed Tachuri Polystictus superciliaris Serra do Cipó, Brasilien

43 Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant Pseudotriccus pelzelni Buenaventura, Ecuador Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant Pseudotriccus ruficeps Bella Vista, Ecuador Ringed Antpipit Corythopis torquata Cristalino, Brasilien Southern Antpipit Corythopis delalandi Emas NP, Brasilien Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant Euscarthmus meloryphus Tonsupa, Ecuador Rufous-sided Pygmy-Tyrant Euscarthmus rufomarginatus Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 4 Gray-and-white Tyrannulet Pseudelaenia leucospodia Rafán, Peru Lesser Wagtail-Tyrant Stigmatura napensis La Selva, Ecuador 2 Orinoco Wagtail-Tyrant Stigmatura sp. nov Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Greater Wagtail-Tyrant Stigmatura budytoides Petrolina, Brasilien Paltry Tyrannulet Zimmerius vilissimus La Fortuna, Costa Rica Venezuelan Tyrannulet Zimmerius (v.) improbus El Limón, Venezuela Red-billed Tyrannulet* Zimmerius cinereicapilla Wildsumaco, Ecuador Mishana Tyrannulet Zimmerius villarejoi Quebrada Upuquihua, Peru Slender-footed Tyrannulet Zimmerius gracilipes La Selva, Ecuador Guianan Tyrannulet Zimmerius acer El Paují Rd., Venezuela 3- Golden-faced Tyrannulet Zimmerius chrysops Santa Rosa, Ecuador 4- Chocó Tyrannulet Zimmerius albigularis Mindo, Ecuador Tschudi s Tyrannulet Zimmerius viridiflavus Sozoranga, Ecuador Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet Phylloscartes ventralis Aguas Calientes, Peru Restinga Tyrannulet Phylloscartes kronei Volta Velha, Brasilien Bahia Tyrannulet Phylloscartes beckeri Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien 3 Ecuadorian Tyrannulet Phylloscartes gualaquizae Loreto Road, Ecuador Black-fronted Tyrannulet Phylloscartes nigrifrons La Escalera, Venezuela Alagoas Tyrannulet Phylloscartes ceciliae Jaqueira, Brasilien 2- Rufous-browed Tyrannulet Phylloscartes superciliaris Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Rufous-lored Tyrannulet Phylloscartes flaviventris Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela 3 Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet Phylloscartes parkeri Villa Rica, Peru Bay-ringed Tyrannulet Phylloscartes sylviolus Intervales, Brasilien São Paulo Tyrannulet Phylloscartes paulista Perequê, Brasilien 3- Oustalet s Tyrannulet Phylloscartes oustaleti Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Serra do Mar Tyrannulet Phylloscartes difficilis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Variegated Bristle-Tyrant Phylloscartes poecilotis Loreto Road, Ecuador Chapman s Bristle-Tyrant Phylloscartes chapmani La Escalera, Venezuela Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant Phylloscartes ophtalmicus Mindo, Ecuador Venezuelan Bristle-Tyrant Phylloscartes venezuelanus Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Antioquia Bristle-Tyrant Phylloscartes lanyoni El Paujil, Colombia Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus Posada Amazonas, Peru Slaty-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris Santa Rosa, Ecuador Rufous-breasted Flycatcher Leptopogon rufipectus Guacamayos, Ecuador Inca Flycatcher Leptopogon taczanowskii Abra Patricia, Peru Streak-necked Flycatcher Mionectes striaticollis Mindo, Ecuador Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus Loreto Road, Ecuador 5 Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus Río Palenque, Ecuador McConnell s Flycatcher Mionectes mcconnelli La Escalera, Venezuela Gray-hooded Flycatcher Mionectes rufiventris Pindobas IV, Brasilien Northern Scrub-Flycatcher Sublegatus arenarum Curú, Costa Rica Southern Scrub-Flycatcher Sublegatus modestus Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Slender-billed Tyrannulet Inezia tenuirostris Los Flamencos, Colombia Plain Tyrannulet Inezia inornata Transpantaneira, Brasilien Amazonian Tyrannulet Inezia subflava Cristalino, Brasilien Pale-tipped Tyrannulet Inezia caudata Cata, Venezuela Ornate Flycatcher Myiotriccus ornatus Mindo, Ecuador 3+ Many-colored Rush Tyrant Tachuris rubrigastra Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Eared Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis auricularis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Pernambuco Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis sp. nov Jaqueira, Brasilien 2+ White-bellied Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis albiventris Quebrada Upaquihua, Peru Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis atricapillus San Cipriano, Colombia Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis ecaudatus Cristalino, Brasilien Northern Bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare Carara, Costa Rica Southern Bentbill Oncostoma olivaceum El Paujil, Colombia Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus Mindo, Ecuador Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus vitiosus Nuevo Salem, Peru Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus galeatus Cristalino, Brasilien Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant Atalotriccus pilaris Cata, Venezuela Snethlage s Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus minor A. Floresta Teles Pires, Brasilien Drab-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant Hemitriccus diops Pindobas IV, Brasilien Brown-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant Hemitriccus obsoletus Agulhas Negras Rd., Brasilien Flammulated Bamboo-Tyrant Hemitriccus flammulatus Tambopata Research Center, Peru White-eyed Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus zosterops Mishkiyacu, Peru White-bellied Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus griseipectus Cristalino, Brasilien 3- Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus orbitatus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Johannes s Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus iohannis Palmarí, Brasilien Stripe-necked Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus striaticollis Transpantaneira, Brasilien 3- Hangnest Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus nidipendulus Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer Transpantaneira, Brasilien Zimmer s Tody-Tyrant* Hemitriccus minimus Cristalino, Brasilien Black-throated Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus granadensis El Mirador, Colombia Buff-breasted Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus mirandae Serra de Baturité, Brasilien 4 Cinnamon-breasted Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus Abra Patricia, Peru Kaempfer s Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi Volta Velha, Brasilien Fork-tailed Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus furcatus Perequê, Brasilien

44 Black-chested Tyrant Taeniotriccus andrei Delta Amacuro, Venezuela 3+ Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus ruficeps San Isidro, Ecuador Johnson s Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus luluae Abra Patricia, Peru White-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus albifacies Tambopata Research Center, Peru Black-and-white Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus capitalis Loreto Road, Ecuador Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus russatus La Escalera, Venezuela Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps Caraca, Brasilien Smoky-fronted Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus fumifrons Tamandaré, Brasilien Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus latirostris Transpantaneira, Brasilien Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia Carara, Costa Rica Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus calopterus Tena, Ecuador Spotted Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum maculatum Cristalino, Brasilien 2- Yellow-lored Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum poliocephalum Carmo, Brasilien Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum Tonsupa, Ecuador 4- Painted Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum pictum Imataca, Venezuela Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum Tambopata Research Center, Peru Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum nigriceps El Placer, Ecuador Eye-ringed Flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris Monteverde, Costa Rica Olivaceous Flatbill Rhynchocyclus olivaceus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Pacific Flatbill Rhynchocyclus pacificus El Placer, Ecuador Fulvous-breasted Flatbill Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus Loreto Road, Ecuador Yellow-olive Flatbill Tolmomyias sulphurescens Curú, Costa Rica 3- Yellow-margined Flatbill Tolmomyias flavotectus La Selva, Costa Rica Zimmer s Flatbill Tolmomyias (f.) assimilis Palmarí, Brasilien Gray-crowned Flatbill Tolmomyias poliocephalus Sooretama, Brasilien Ochre-lored Flatbill Tolmomyias flaviventris Sooretama, Brasilien 4 Olive-faced Flatbill Tolmomyias (f.) viridiceps Misahualli, Ecuador Stub-tailed Spadebill Platyrinchus cancrominus Santa Rosa NP, Costa Rica White-throated Spadebill Platyrinchus mystaceus Mindo, Ecuador Golden-crowned Spadebill Platyrinchus coronatus Carara, Costa Rica Yellow-throated Spadebill Platyrinchus flavigularis Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia White-crested Spadebill Platyrinchus platyrhynchos Cristalino, Brasilien Russet-winged Spadebill Platyrinchus leucoryphus Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Amazonian Royal-Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus Cristalino, Brasilien 2 Northern Royal-Flycatcher Onychorhynchus (c.) mexicanus Carara, Costa Rica 2+ Brownish Twistwing Cnipodectes subbrunneus La Selva, Ecuador Flavescent Flycatcher Myiophobus flavicans San Isidro, Ecuador Orange-crested Flycatcher Myiophobus phoenicomitra Bombuscaro, Ecuador Olive-chested Flycatcher Myiophobus cryptoxanthus Tena, Ecuador Bran-colored Flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus Santo Domingo, Ecuador Handsome Flycatcher Nephelomyias pulcher Guacamayos, Ecuador Tawny-breasted Flycatcher Myiobius villosus Mindo, Ecuador Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher Myiobius sulphureipygius Tonsupa, Ecuador Whiskered Flycatcher Myiobius barbatus Palmarí, Brasilien Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Myiobius (b.) mastacalis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 2 Black-tailed Flycatcher Myiobius atricaudus Río Palenque, Ecuador 2 Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Cinnamon Flycatcher Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea Tandayapa, Ecuador 5 Cliff Flycatcher Hirundinea ferruginea Loreto Road, Ecuador 3+ Swallow Flycatcher Hirundinea (f.) bellicosa Carmo, Brasilien Euler s Flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri Transpantaneira, Brasilien Gray-breasted Flycatcher Lathrotriccus griseipectus Sozoranga, Ecuador Black-billed Flycatcher Aphanotriccus audax El Paujil, Colombia Belted Flycatcher Xenotriccus callizonus Panajachel, Guatemala Pileated Flycatcher Xenotriccus mexicanus Monte Albán, Mexiko Fuscous Flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus Sooretama, Brasilien 3+ Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h5 Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens Belleplain SF, Nj., USA Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Indian Fort Mtn., Ky., USA Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h White-throated Flycatcher Empidonax albigularis Manzanillo airport, Mexiko Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h5 Hammond s Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Yellowstone NP, Wy., USA 4 Gray Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii Great Sand Dunes, Co., USA 2- Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Yosemite NP, Ca., USA Pine Flycatcher Empidonax affinis Durango Highway, Mexiko 3 Pacific-slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis Midpines, Ca., USA Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis Pinery Canyon, Az., USA Yellowish Flycatcher Empidonax flavescens Monteverde, Costa Rica 3+ Buff-breasted Flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons Huitzilac Santa Martha, Mexiko Black-capped Flycatcher Empidonax atriceps Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 4 Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi Yosemite NP, Ca., USA Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax Barfoot Park, Az., USA 3- Dark Pewee Contopus lugubris El Empalme, Costa Rica Smoke-colored Pewee Contopus fumigatus Quito, Ecuador 3+ Ochraceous Pewee Contopus ochraceus El Empalme, Costa Rica Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 3 Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens Clovelly Farm, Ky., USA Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus Tárcoles, Costa Rica Tumbes Pewee Contopus (c.) punensis Ayampe, Ecuador Cuban Pewee Contopus caribaeus Soroa, Kuba 5 Jamaican Pewee Contopus pallidus Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica

45 Hispaniolan Pewee Contopus hispaniolensis Aceitillar, Hispaniola 3 Blackish Pewee Contopus nigrescens Nuevo Salem, Peru Northern Tufted-Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus El Placer, Ecuador 2+ Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans Santa Rosa, Ecuador 5 Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Richmond, Ky., USA 4- Say s Phoebe Sayornis saya Marana Pecan Grove, Az., USA 2+ Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus Quito, Ecuador 5 Andean Negrito Lessonia oreas Huacarpay Lakes, Peru 2+ Spectacled Tyrant Hymenops perspicillatus Cassino, Brasilien 2 Amazonian Black-Tyrant Knipolegus poecilocercus Zacanbuzinho, Brasilien Blue-billed Black-Tyrant Knipolegus cyanirostris Itatiaia, Brasilien Rufous-tailed Tyrant Knipolegus poecilurus Loreto Road, Ecuador Riverside Tyrant Knipolegus orenocensis El Cedral, Venezuela 2+ White-winged Black-Tyrant Knipolegus aterrimus Machu Picchu, Peru Crested Black-Tyrant Knipolegus lophotes Caraca, Brasilien Velvety Black-Tyrant Knipolegus nigerrimus Caraca, Brasilien Tumbes Tyrant Tumbezia salvini Chaparrí, Peru 4- Crowned Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca frontalis El Mirador, Colombia Golden-browed Chat-Tyrant* Ochthoeca pulchella Abra Patricia, Peru Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca diadema Guacamayos, Ecuador Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris Guacamayos, Ecuador 4+ Blackish Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca (c.) nigrita Las Tapias, Venezuela Maroon-chested Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca (c.) thoracica Río Chido, Peru Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca rufipectoralis Pasochoa, Ecuador Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca fumicolor Pasochoa, Ecuador 2- D Orbigny s Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca oenanthoides Abra Malaga, Peru White-browed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca leucophrys Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Piura Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca piurae San Damian, Peru Drab Water Tyrant Ochthornis littoralis Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3- Yellow-browed Tyrant Satrapa icterophrys Carmo, Brasilien Pied Water-Tyrant Fluvicola pica Puerto Pinzón, Colombia 2+ Black-backed Water-Tyrant Fluvicola albiventer Transpantaneira, Brasilien Masked Water-Tyrant Fluvicola nengeta Carmo, Brasilien 4 Ecuadorian Water-Tyrant Fluvicola (n.) atripennis Santo Domingo, Ecuador 2 White-headed Marsh-Tyrant Arundinicola leucocephala Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 3 Cock-tailed Tyrant Alectrurus tricolor Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 2 Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant Myiotheretes striaticollis Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant Myiotheretes pernix El Dorado, Colombia Smoky Bush-Tyrant Myiotheretes fumigatus Guacamayos, Ecuador Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant Cnemarchus erythropygius Abra Barro Negro, Peru Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant Polioxolmis rufipennis Celendín-Cajamarca, Peru Gray Monjita Xolmis cinerea Serra da Canastra, Brasilien White-rumped Monjita Xolmis velata Caraca, Brasilien White Monjita Xolmis irupero Feria de Santana Lencois, Brasilien Black-and-white Monjita Xolmis dominicanus Cassino, Brasilien 3+ Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant Agriornis montanus Pululahua, Ecuador White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant Agriornis albicauda Cruz Conga, Peru Little Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola fluviatilis TRC, Peru Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola maculirostris Pichincha, Ecuador Taczanowski s Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola griseus Abra Malaga, Peru Cinereous Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola cinereus Milloc, Peru White-fronted Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola albifrons Lake Junin, Peru Ochre-naped Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola flavinucha Milloc, Peru Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola rufivertex Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Dark-faced Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola maclovianus Lurin, Peru White-browed Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola albilora Cajanuma, Ecuador Páramo Ground-Tyrant Muscisaxicola alpinus Papallacta, Ecuador Streamer-tailed Tyrant Gubernetes yetapa N. Carmo, Brasilien 3 Shear-tailed Gray Tyrant Muscipipra vetula Pindobas IV, Brasilien Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus Tena, Ecuador Short-tailed Field-Tyrant Muscigralla brevicauda Lagunas Ecuasal, Ecuador 2 Cattle Tyrant Machetornis rixosus N. Carmo, Brasilien 4+ Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius Mindo, Ecuador 3 Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis Lita, Ecuador 4 Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis Santa Rosa, Ecuador 5 Gray-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2+ Dusky-chested Flycatcher Myiozetetes luteiventris Alta Floresta, Brasilien White-bearded Flycatcher Phelpsia inornata El Cedral, Venezuela Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus Coca, Ecuador 4 Lesser Kiskadee Philohydor lictor Río Tiputini, Ecuador 4- White-ringed Flycatcher Conopias albovittata La Selva, Costa Rica Yellow-throated Flycatcher Conopias parva Palmarí, Brasilien Three-striped Flycatcher Conopias trivirgata Sooretama, Brasilien 2+ Lemon-browed Flycatcher Conopias cinchoneti San Rafael Falls, Ecuador Golden-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes hemichrysus Santa Elena, Costa Rica Golden-crowned Flycatcher Myiodynastes chrysocephalus Mindo, Ecuador 4 Baird s Flycatcher Myiodynastes bairdi Tonsupa, Ecuador 3- Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris Cave Creek Canyon, Az., USA Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3+ Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2+ Sulphury Flycatcher Tyrannopsis sulphurea Misahualli, Ecuador Variegated Flycatcher Empidonomus varius La Selva, Ecuador 4

46 Crowned Slaty Flycatcher Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus La Selva, Ecuador Snowy-throated Kingbird Tyrannus niveigularis Machalilla, Ecuador White-throated Kingbird Tyrannus albogularis Cristalino, Brasilien Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus Papallacta Baeza, Ecuador 5 Couch s Kingbird Tyrannus couchii Valle Nacional, Mexiko Cassin s Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans Tucson Mtn. Park, Az., USA 2 Thick-billed Kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris Patagonia, Az., USA 3+ Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Mines Road, Ca., USA 2 Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus Richmond, Ky., USA 4+ Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis Everglades NP, Fl., USA 4 Loggerhead Kingbird Tyrannus caudifasciatus Soroa, Kuba 4- Puerto Rican Kingbird Tyrannus (c.) taylori San Juan Quebradillas, Puerto Rico 3 Hispaniolan Kingbird Tyrannus (c.) gabbii Bahoruco, Hispaniola Giant Kingbird Tyrannus cubensis La Güira, Kuba 2 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus Houston, Tx., USA 2 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana Cristalino, Brasilien 5 Grayish Mourner Rhytipterna simplex La Selva, Ecuador Pale-bellied Mourner* Rhytipterna immunda Viruá NP, Brasilien Rufous Mourner Rhytipterna holerythra Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica 2- Eastern Sirystes Sirystes sibilator Río Tiputini, Ecuador Rufous Casiornis Casiornis rufa Transpantaneira, Brasilien Ash-throated Casiornis Casiornis fuscus Canudos, Brasilien Rufous Flycatcher Myiarchus semirufus Rafán, Peru Yucatán Flycatcher Myiarchus yucatanensis Tikal, Guatemala Sad Flycatcher Myiarchus barbirostris Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica 2 Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer Mindo, Ecuador 2 Swainson s Flycatcher Myiarchus swainsoni Tena, Ecuador Venezuelan Flycatcher Myiarchus venezuelensis Turiamo, Venezuela Panamá Flycatcher Myiarchus panamensis Tárcoles, Costa Rica Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox Carmo, Brasilien 3- Apical Flycatcher Myiarchus apicalis Laguna de Sonso, Colombia Pale-edged Flycatcher Myiarchus cephalotes San Isidro, Ecuador 4 Sooty-crowned Flycatcher Myiarchus phaeocephalus Montecristi, Ecuador Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Bolinas Lagoon, Ca., USA 2+ Nutting s Flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi Paquera, Costa Rica Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus Indian Fort Mtn., Ky., USA h Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus Marana Pecan Grove, Az., USA 4 Galápagos Flycatcher Myiarchus magnirostris Santiago, Galápagos 3+ Rufous-tailed Flycatcher Myiarchus validus Hardwar Gap, Jamaica La Sagra's Flycatcher Myiarchus sagrae Soroa, Kuba 4+ Stolid Flycatcher Myiarchus stolidus Aceitillar, Hispaniola Puerto Rican Flycatcher Myiarchus antillarum Guanica, Puerto Rico 3+ Flammulated Flycatcher* Deltarhynchus flammulatus Durango Highway, Mexiko Large-headed Flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephala Itatiaia, Brasilien Rufous-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon ruficauda Teles Pires, Brasilien Dusky-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon fuscicauda Tambopata Research Center, Peru Cinnamon Attila Attila cinnamomeus La Selva, Ecuador Citron-bellied Attila Attila citriniventris Palmarí, Brasilien White-eyed Attila Attila bolivianus Transpantaneira, Brasilien Gray-hooded Attila Attila rufus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus La Selva, Ecuador Flammulated Attila Attila (s.) flammulata La Selva, Costa Rica OXYRUNCIDAE Sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 2+ COTINGIDAE Peruvian Plantcutter Phytotoma raimondii Rafán, Peru 2 Red-crested Cotinga Ampelion rubrocristatus Pasochoa, Ecuador 1- Chestnut-crested Cotinga Ampelion rufaxilla Afluentes, Peru Bay-vented Cotinga Doliornis sclateri Bosque Unchog, Peru Chestnut-bellied Cotinga Doliornis remseni Cerro Mongus, Ecuador White-cheeked Cotinga Zaratornis stresemanni Huascarán NP, Peru Hooded Berryeater Carpornis cucullatus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Black-headed Berryeater Carpornis melanocephalus Sooretama, Brasilien Green-and-black Fruiteater Pipreola riefferii Tandayapa, Ecuador 3- Barred Fruiteater Pipreola arcuata Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Golden-breasted Fruiteater Pipreola aureopectus Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia Orange-breasted Fruiteater Pipreola jucunda Río Ñambí, Colombia 2+ Black-chested Fruiteater Pipreola lubomirskii San Isidro, Ecuador Scarlet-breasted Fruiteater Pipreola frontalis Afluentes, Peru Fiery-throated Fruiteater Pipreola chlorolepidota Mishkiyacu, Peru Handsome Fruiteater Pipreola formosa Cerro Humo, Venezuela Red-banded Fruiteater Pipreola whitelyi La Escalera, Venezuela Scaled Fruiteater Ampelioides tschudii Aguas Verdes, Peru Olivaceous Piha Snowornis cryptolophus Guacamayos, Ecuador 3 Dusky Piha Lipaugus fuscocinereus Guacamayos, Ecuador Chestnut-capped Piha Lipaugus weberi Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia 4- Screaming Piha Lipaugus vociferus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Rufous Piha Lipaugus unirufus Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Cinnamon-vented Piha Lipaugus lanioides Pindobas IV, Brasilien

47 Rose-collared Piha Lipaugus streptophorus La Escalera, Venezuela 1 Black-and-gold Cotinga Tijuca atra Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Gray-winged Cotinga* Tijuca condita Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Purple-throated Cotinga Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema Cristalino, Brasilien Turquoise Cotinga Cotinga ridgwayi La Palma, Costa Rica Blue Cotinga Cotinga nattererii El Paujil, Colombia Plum-throated Cotinga Cotinga maynana La Selva, Ecuador Banded Cotinga Cotinga maculata Porto Seguro, Brasilien Spangled Cotinga Cotinga cayana La Selva, Ecuador Pompadour Cotinga Xipholena punicea Imataca, Venezuela White-winged Cotinga Xipholena atropurpurea Porto Seguro, Brasilien 2+ Snowy Cotinga Carpodectes nitidus La Selva, Costa Rica Yellow-billed Cotinga Carpodectes antoniae Rincón de Osa, Costa Rica Black-tipped Cotinga Carpodectes hopkei El Placer, Ecuador Bare-necked Fruitcrow Gymnoderus foetidus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Purple-throated Fruitcrow Querela purpurata Río Palenque, Ecuador Red-ruffed Fruitcrow Pyroderus scutatus Caraca, Brasilien 5 Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus ornatus San Rafael Falls, Ecuador 2- Long-wattled Umbrellabird Cephalopterus penduliger El Pangan, Colombia Capuchinbird Perissocephalus tricolor Km 88, Venezuela Three-wattled Bellbird Procnias tricarunculata Santa Elena, Costa Rica White Bellbird Procnias albus Imataca, Venezuela 3- Bearded Bellbird Procnias averano La Escalera, Venezuela Bare-throated Bellbird Procnias nudicollis Nova Lombardia, Brasilien 2+ Guianan Cock-of-the-rock Rupicola rupicola La Escalera, Venezuela 5- Andean Cock-of-the-rock Rupicola peruviana Mindo, Ecuador 3- PIPRIDAE Crimson-hooded Manakin Pipra aureola Vuelta Larga, Venezuela Band-tailed Manakin Pipra fasciicauda Tambopata Research Center, Peru 4 Wire-tailed Manakin Pipra filicauda La Selva, Ecuador Golden-headed Manakin Pipra erythrocephala Bagua Chica Chiriaco, Peru Red-headed Manakin Pipra rubrocapilla Sooretama, Brasilien 1 Red-capped Manakin Pipra mentalis El Placer, Ecuador Scarlet-horned Manakin Pipra cornuta La Escalera, Venezuela White-crowned Manakin Pipra pipra Rancho Naturalista, Costa Rica Blue-crowned Manakin Lepidothrix coronata La Selva, Ecuador Blue-rumped Manakin Lepidothrix isidorei Bombuscaro, Ecuador Snow-capped Manakin Lepidothrix nattereri Cristalino, Brasilien Orange-bellied Manakin Lepidothrix suavissima La Escalera, Venezuela Helmeted Manakin Antilophia galeata Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Araripe Manakin Antilophia bokermanni Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien 4 Long-tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia linearis Curú, Costa Rica Lance-tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia lanceolata Turiamo, Venezuela Blue-backed Manakin Chiroxiphia pareola Cristalino, Brasilien Blue Manakin Chiroxiphia caudata Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Pin-tailed Manakin Ilicura militaris Pindobas IV, Brasilien Golden-winged Manakin Masicus chrysopterus Buenaventura, Ecuador White-ruffed Manakin Corapipo leucorrhoa Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica White-throated Manakin Corapipo gutturalis Km 88, Venezuela White-collared Manakin Manacus candei La Selva, Costa Rica Orange-collared Manakin Manacus aurantiacus Carara, Costa Rica Golden-collared Manakin Manacus vitellinus San Cipriano, Colombia White-bearded Manakin Manacus manacus Mindo, Ecuador 4 Fiery-capped Manakin Machaeropterus pyrocephalus Cristalino, Brasilien Eastern Striped Manakin Machaeropterus regulus Porto Seguro, Brasilien Western Striped Manakin Machaeropterus (r.) striolatus Palmarí, Brasilien 2 Club-winged Manakin Machaeropterus deliciosus Mindo, Ecuador Black Manakin Xenopipo atronitens Mitú, Colombia Jet Manakin Xenopipo unicolor Abra Patricia, Peru Olive Manakin Xenopipo uniformis Gran Sabana, Venezuela Green Manakin Xenopipo holochlora Yurimaguas Road, Peru Lita Manakin Xenopipo (h.) litae Río Ñambí, Colombia Yellow-headed Manakin Xenopipo flavicapilla Cay, Colombia Flame-crested Manakin Heterocercus lineatus Cristalino, Brasilien Yellow-crested Manakin Heterocercus flavivertex Mitú, Colombia 3- Orange-crested Manakin* Heterocercus aurantiivertex Sacha Lodge, Ecuador Saffron-crested Tyrant-Manakin Neopelma chrysocephalum Mitú, Colombia Sulphur-bellied Tyrant-Manakin Neopelma sulphureiventer Quebrada Upuquihua, Peru Pale-bellied Tyrant-Manakin Neopelma pallescens Emas NP, Brasilien Wied s Tyrant-Manakin Neopelma aurifrons Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin Neopelma chrysolophum Agulhas Negras Rd., Brasilien Dwarf Tyrant-Manakin Tyranneutes stolzmanni Cristalino, Brasilien Tiny Tyrant-Manakin Tyranneutes virescens Imataca, Venezuela TITYRIDAE Dusky Purpletuft Iodopleura fusca El Pauji Rd., Venezuela White-browed Purpletuft Iodopleura isabellae Río Tavara, Peru Buff-throated Purpletuft Iodopleura pipra Boa Nova, Brasilien Cinereous Mourner Laniocera hypopyrra La Selva, Ecuador Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata Mindo, Ecuador 4+

48 Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor Chone, Ecuador Black-tailed Tityra Tityra cayana Río Tiputini, Ecuador White-naped Xenopsaris Xenopsaris albinucha Cristalino, Brasilien 2 Green-backed Becard Pachyramphus viridis Transpantaneira, Brasilien 2+ Yellow-cheeked Becard Pachyramphus xanthogenys Tamborapa, Peru Barred Becard Pachyramphus versicolor Santa Rosa, Ecuador Cinereous Becard Pachyramphus rufus Laguna de Sonso, Colombia Chestnut-crowned Becard Pachyramphus castaneus Pindobas IV, Brasilien Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus Mindo, Ecuador 3+ White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus La Selva, Ecuador Black-capped Becard Pachyramphus marginatus Posada Amazonas, Peru Black-and-white Becard Pachyramphus albogriseus Mindo, Ecuador Gray-collared Becard Pachyramphus major Barranca Rancho Liebre, Mexiko Rose-throated Becard Platypsaris aglaiae Patagonia, Az., USA 2- Jamaican Becard Platypsaris niger Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica One-colored Becard Platypsaris homochrous Machalilla, Ecuador Pink-throated Becard Platypsaris minor La Selva, Ecuador Crested Becard Platypsaris validus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Várzea Schiffornis Schiffornis major La Selva, Ecuador Thrush-like Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina Sooretama, Brasilien Northern Schiffornis Schiffornis veraepacis Mindo, Ecuador Rufous-winged Schiffornis Schiffornis stenorhyncha El Paujil, Colombia Guianan Schiffornis Schiffornis olivacea Imataca, Venezuela Greenish Schiffornis Schiffornis virescens Pindobas IV, Brasilien INCERTAE SEDIS Swallow-tailed Cotinga Phibalura flavirostris Caraca, Brasilien 3+ Wing-barred Piprites Piprites chloris Cristalino, Brasilien Black-capped Piprites Piprites pileata Itatiaia, Brasilien MENURIDAE Superb Lyrebird Menura novaehollandiae Barrington Tops, Australien ATRICHORNITHIDAE Rufous Scrub-bird* Atrichornis rufescens Barrington Tops, Australien PTILONORHYNCHIDAE Black-eared Catbird Ailuroedus melanotis Mt. Lewis, Australien Green Catbird Ailuroedus crassirostris Barrington Tops, Australien Tooth-billed Bowerbird Scenopoeetes dentirostris Mt. Lewis, Australien Golden Bowerbird Prionodura newtoniana Mt. Lewis, Australien Satin Bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus violaceus Mt. Lewis, Australien Great Bowerbird Chlamydera nuchalis Violet Vale, Australien PHILEPITTIDAE Velvet Asity Philepitta castanea Perinet, Madagaskar 4- Schlegel s Asity Philepitta schlegeli Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar Common Sunbird-Asity Neodrepanis coruscans Perinet, Madagaskar Yellow-bellied Sunbird-Asity Neodrepanis hypoxantha Ranomafana, Madagaskar CLIMACTERIDAE White-throated Treecreeper Cormobates leucophaea Mt. Lewis, Australien 1 Red-browed Treecreeper Climacteris erythrops Blue Mountains, Australien Brown Treecreeper Climacteris picumnus Capertee Valley, Australien MALURIDAE Lovely Fairywren Malurus amabilis Lakefield NP, Australien Variegated Fairywren Malurus lamberti Wallingat NP, Australien 2+ Superb Fairywren Malurus cyaneus Ash Island, Australien 2+ Splendid Fairywren Malurus splendens Hattah-Kulkyne, Australien Red-backed Fairywren Malurus melanocephalus Brisbane Airport, Australien White-winged Fairywren Malurus leucopterus Deniliquin, Australien Southern Emuwren Stipiturus malachurus Barren Grounds, Australien Mallee Emuwren Stipiturus mallee Hattah-Kulkyne, Australien MELIPHAGIDAE Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris Mt. Lewis, Australien Lewin s Honeyeater Meliphaga lewinii Kingfisher Park, Australien Yellow-spotted Honeyeater Meliphaga notata Lakefield NP, Australien Graceful Honeyeater Meliphaga gracilis Lakefield NP, Australien Bridled Honeyeater Lichenostomus frenatus Mt. Lewis, Australien Yellow-faced Honeyeater Lichenostomus chrysops Kingfisher Park, Australien Singing Honeyeater Lichenostomus virescens Deniliquin, Australien Varied Honeyeater Lichenostomus versicolor Cairns, Australien White-gaped Honeyeater Lichenostomus unicolor Violet Vale, Australien Yellow Honeyeater Lichenostomus flavus Violet Vale, Australien 4- White-eared Honeyeater Lichenostomus leucotis Namadgi NP, Australien Yellow-tufted Honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops Capertee Valley, Australien Purple-gaped Honeyeater Lichenostomus cratitius Coorong, Australien Yellow-plumed Honeyeater Lichenostomus ornatus Hattah-Kulkyne, Australien

49 Fuscous Honeyeater Lichenostomus fuscus Capertee Valley, Australien Yellow-tinted Honeyeater Lichenostomus flavescens Violet Vale, Australien White-plumed Honeyeater Lichenostomus penicillatus Capertee Valley, Australien White-fronted Honeyeater Purnella albifrons Deniliquin, Australien Bell Miner Manorina melanophrys Barrington Tops, Australien Noisy Miner Manorina melanocephala Sydney, Australien Black-eared Miner Manorina melanotis Gluepot, Australien Yellow-throated Miner Manorina flavigula Gluepot, Australien Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater Acanthagenys rufogularis Deniliquin, Australien Little Wattlebird Anthochaera chrysoptera Barren Grounds, Australien Regent Honeyeater Anthochaera phrygia Capertee Valley, Australien Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata Sydney, Australien Brown-backed Honeyeater Ramsayornis modestus Violet Vale, Australien Bar-breasted Honeyeater Ramsayornis fasciatus Violet Vale, Australien Rufous-banded Honeyeater Conopophila albogularis Violet Vale, Australien Rufous-throated Honeyeater Conopophila rufogularis Lakefield NP, Australien Dusky Myzomela Myzomela obscura Violet Vale, Australien Scarlet Myzomela Myzomela sanguinolenta Capertee Valley, Australien Red-headed Myzomela Myzomela erythrocephala Lakefield NP, Australien Tawny-crowned Honeyeater Gliciphila melanops Green Cape, Australien Banded Honeyeater Cissomela pectoralis Violet Vale, Australien Brown Honeyeater Lichmera indistincta Brisbane Airport, Australien Crescent Honeyeater Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera Wilson s Promontory, Australien New Holland Honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae Echo Point, Australien 3 White-cheeked Honeyeater Phylidonyris nigra Julatten, Australien White-streaked Honeyeater Trichodere cockerelli Violet Vale, Australien Black-chinned Honeyeater Melithreptus gularis Capertee Valley, Australien Brown-headed Honeyeater Melithreptus brevirostris Capertee Valley, Australien White-throated Honeyeater Melithreptus albogularis Violet Vale, Australien White-naped Honeyeater Melithreptus lunatus Barrington Tops, Australien Blue-faced Honeyeater Entomyzon cyanotis Violet Vale, Australien Helmeted Friarbird Philemon buceroides Violet Vale, Australien Silver-crowned Friarbird Philemon argenticeps Violet Vale, Australien Noisy Friarbird Philemon corniculatus Laura Mt. Molloy, Australien Little Friarbird Philemon citreogularis Violet Vale, Australien Macleay s Honeyeater Xanthotis macleayana Kingfisher Park, Australien Striped Honeyeater Plectorhyncha lanceolata Brisbane Airport, Australien Painted Honeyeater* Grantiella picta Capertee Valley, Australien White-fronted Chat Epthianura albifrons Ash Island, Australien DASYORNITHIDAE Eastern Bristlebird Dasyornis brachypterus Barren Grounds, Australien Rufous Bristlebird Dasyornis broadbenti Point Addis, Australien PARDALOTIDAE Spotted Pardalote Pardalotus punctatus Capertee Valley, Australien Red-browed Pardalote Pardalotus rubricatus Violet Vale, Australien Striated Pardalote Pardalotus striatus Violet Vale, Australien ACANTHIZIDAE Pilotbird Pycnoptilus floccosus Barren Grounds, Australien Origma Origma solitaria Hargraves lookout, Australien Fernwren Oreoscopus gutturalis Mt. Lewis, Australien Yellow-throated Scrubwren Sericornis citreogularis Mt. Lewis, Australien White-browed Scrubwren Sericornis frontalis Wallingat NP, Australien Atherton Scrubwren Sericornis keri Mt. Lewis, Australien Large-billed Scrubwren Sericornis magnirostra Kingfisher Park, Australien Shy Heathwren Hylacola cauta Hattah-Kulkyne, Australien Striated Fieldwren Calamanthus fuliginosus Wilson s Promontory, Australien Rufous Fieldwren Calamanthus campestris Arid Lands, Australien Redthroat Pyrrholaemus brunneus Arid Lands, Australien Speckled Warbler Chthonicola sagittatus Brisbane Airport, Australien Weebill Smicrornis brevirostris Violet Vale, Australien Brown Gerygone Gerygone mouki Mt. Lewis, Australien Mangrove Gerygone Gerygone levigaster Cairns, Australien Western Gerygone Gerygone fusca Capertee Valley, Australien Large-billed Gerygone Gerygone magnirostris Violet Vale, Australien Golden-bellied Gerygone Gerygone sulphurea Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Fairy Gerygone Gerygone palpebrosa Violet Vale, Australien White-throated Gerygone Gerygone olivacea Violet Vale, Australien Mountain Thornbill Acanthiza katherina Mt. Lewis, Australien Brown Thornbill Acanthiza pusilla Wallingat NP, Australien Inland Thornbill Acanthiza apicalis Hattah-Kulkyne, Australien Chestnut-rumped Thornbill Acanthiza uropygialis Hattah-Kulkyne, Australien Buff-rumped Thornbill Acanthiza reguloides Capertee Valley, Australien Yellow-rumped Thornbill Acanthiza chrysorrhoa Capertee Valley, Australien Yellow Thornbill Acanthiza nana Wallingat NP, Australien Striated Thornbill Acanthiza lineata Wallingat NP, Australien 2 Southern Whiteface Aphelocephala leucopsis Deniliquin, Australien

50 POMATOSTOMIDAE Grey-crowned Babbler Pomatostomus temporalis Violet Vale, Australien White-browed Babbler Pomatostomus superciliosus Capertee Valley, Australien Chestnut-crowned Babbler Pomatostomus ruficeps Gluepot, Australien ORTHONYCHIDAE Chowchilla Orthonyx spaldingii Mt. Lewis, Australien PSOPHODIDAE Eastern Whipbird Psophodes olivaceus Mt. Lewis, Australien Chirruping Wedgebill Psophodes cristatus Arid Lands, Australien CINCLOSOMATIDAE Spotted Quail-Thrush* Cinclosoma punctatum Namadgi NP, Australien Chestnut Quail-Thrush Cinclosoma castanotus Hattah-Kulkyne, Australien PLATYSTEIRIDAE African Shrike-Flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus Kakamega, Kenya Black-and-white Shrike-Flycatcher Bias musicus Amani, Tanzania Short-tailed Batis Batis mixta Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Dark Batis Batis crypta Udzungwa NP, Tanzania Chinspot Batis Batis molitor Lake Naivasha, Kenya East Coast Batis Batis soror Mida Creek, Kenya Eastern Black-headed Batis Batis minor Same, Tanzania Western Black-headed Batis Batis erlangeri Kakamega, Kenya Pygmy Batis Batis perkeo Lake Baringo, Kenya 3 Blissett s Wattle-eye Platysteira blissetti Kakamega, Kenya Chestnut Wattle-eye Platysteira castanea Kakamega, Kenya Brown-throated Wattle-eye Platysteira cyanea Bakao, Gambia Black-throated Wattle-eye Platysteira peltata Naro Moru, Kenya PRIONOPIDAE White-crested Helmet-Shrike Prionops plumata Abuko, Gambia 4- Grey-crested Helmet-Shrike Prionops poliolophus Crater Lake Sanctuary, Kenya Retz s Helmet-Shrike Prionops retzii Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Chestnut-fronted Helmet-Shrike Prionops scopifrons Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya MALACONOTIDAE Grey-headed Bush-Shrike Malaconotus blanchoti Lake Baringo, Kenya Brown-crowned Tchagra Tchagra australis Nyahururu, Kenya Three-streaked Tchagra Tchagra jamesi Lake Baringo, Kenya 3+ Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegalus Yundum Airport, Gambia Marsh Tchagra Tchagra minutus Port Victoria, Kenya Pink-footed Puffback Dryoscopus angolensis Kakamega, Kenya Black-backed Puffback Dryoscopus cubla Kruger NP, Sydafrika Northern Puffback Dryoscopus gambensis Abuko, Gambia Fülleborn s Boubou Laniarius fuelleborni West Usambaras, Tanzania Slate-coloured Boubou Laniarius funebris Lake Baringo, Kenya 4+ Lühder s Bush-Shrike Laniarius luehderi Kakamega, Kenya Tropical Boubou Laniarius aethiopicus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2+ Southern Boubou Laniarius ferrugineus Kruger NP, Sydafrika East Coast Boubou Laniarius sublacteus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Yellow-crowned Gonolek Laniarius barbarus Old Cape Road, Gambia Black-headed Gonolek Laniarius erythrogaster Kisumu, Kenya Papyrus Gonolek Laniarius mufumbiri Dunga, Kenya Bocage s Bush-Shrike Chlorophoneus bocagei Kakamega, Kenya Black-fronted Bush-Shrike Chlorophoneus nigrifrons Irangi Forest, Kenya Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus Athi River, Kenya Gorgeous Bush-Shrike Telophorus viridis Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Rosy-patched Bush-Shrike Telophorus cruentus Isiolo, Kenya Brubru Nilaus afer Abuko, Gambia MACHERIRHYNCHIDAE Yellow-breasted Boatbill Macherirhynchus flaviventer Kingfisher Park, Australien VANGIDAE Red-tailed Vanga Calicalicus madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar Red-shouldered Vanga Calicalicus rufocarpalis La Table, Madagaskar Hook-billed Vanga Vanga curvirostris Perinet, Madagaskar Lafresnaye s Vanga Xenopirostris xenopirostris Mangily, Madagaskar Van Dam s Vanga Xenopirostris damii Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar 2 Pollen s Vanga Xenopirostris polleni Ranomafana, Madagaskar Ward s Flycatcher Pseudobias wardi Perinet, Madagaskar Sickle-billed Vanga Falculea palliata Mangily, Madagaskar White-headed Vanga Artamella viridis Perinet, Madagaskar Chabert Vanga Leptopterus chabert Perinet, Madagaskar 3- Blue Vanga Cyanolanius madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar 1+ Rufous Vanga Schetba rufa Ankarafantsika, Madagaskar 3- Tylas Vanga Tylas eduardi Perinet, Madagaskar 2+ Dark Newtonia Newtonia amphichroa Ranomafana, Madagaskar

51 Common Newtonia Newtonia brunneicauda Perinet, Madagaskar 5 Archbold s Newtonia Newtonia archboldi Mangily, Madagaskar Nuthatch Vanga Hypositta corallirostris Perinet, Madagaskar Madagascar Groundhunter Mystacornis crossleyi Perinet, Madagaskar 3+ ARTAMIDAE Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus Kaziranga, Indien White-breasted Woodswallow Artamus leucorhynchus Cairns Airport, Australien Masked Woodswallow Artamus personatus Deniliquin, Australien White-browed Woodswallow Artamus superciliosus Capertee Valley, Australien Black-faced Woodswallow Artamus cinereus Violet Vale, Australien 4- Dusky Woodswallow Artamus cyanopterus Capertee Valley, Australien Little Woodswallow Artamus minor Lakefield NP, Australien CRACTICIDAE Black Butcherbird Cracticus quoyi Lakefield NP, Australien Grey Butcherbird Cracticus torquatus Capertee Valley, Australien Black-backed Butcherbird Cracticus mentalis Violet Vale, Australien 5 Pied Butcherbird Cracticus nigrogularis Brisbane Airport, Australien Australian Magpie Cracticus tibicen Brisbane Airport, Australien 2+ Pied Currawong Strepera graculina Violet Vale, Australien Grey Currawong Strepera versicolor Shipwreck Creek, Australien AEGITHINIDAE Common Iora Aegithina tiphia Ramnagar, Indien 2+ Green Iora Aegithina viridissima Taman Negara, Malaysia Great Iora Aegithina lafresnayei Taman Negara, Malaysia CAMPEPHAGIDAE Large Cuckoo-Shrike Coracina macei Ramnagar, Indien Black-faced Cuckoo-Shrike Coracina novaehollandiae Violet Vale, Australien White-bellied Cuckoo-Shrike Coracina papuensis Violet Vale, Australien White-breasted Cuckoo-Shrike Coracina pectoralis Mikumi NP, Tanzania Grey Cuckoo-Shrike Coracina caesia Mt. Kenya, Kenya 2+ Madagascar Cuckoo-Shrike Coracina cinerea Perinet, Madagaskar Slender-billed Cicadabird Coracina tenuirostris Violet Vale, Australien Black-winged Cuckoo-Shrike Coracina melaschistos Lava, Indien 3- Black-headed Cuckoo-Shrike Coracina melanoptera Theppakadu, Indien Pied Triller Lalage nigra Kuala Selangor, Malaysia White-winged Triller Lalage tricolor Violet Vale, Australien Varied Triller Lalage leucomela Lakefield NP, Australien Petit s Cuckoo-Shrike Campephaga petiti Kakamega, Kenya Black Cuckoo-Shrike Campephaga flava Kakamega, Kenya Red-shouldered Cuckoo-Shrike Campephaga phoenicea Kakamega, Kenya Purple-throated Cuckoo-Shrike Campephaga quiscalina Ngorongoro, Tanzania Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus Taman Negara, Malaysia Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus Bharatpur, Indien White-bellied Minivet Pericrocotus erythropygius Masinagudi, Indien Grey-chinned Minivet Pericrocotus solaris Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus Bharatpur, Indien 2 Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris Lava, Indien Orange Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus Theppakadu, Indien Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus (f.) speciosus Corbett, Indien 2- Bar-winged Flycatcher-Shrike Hemipus picatus Ramnagar, Indien Black-winged Flycatcher-Shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus Taman Negara, Malaysia Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Malabar Woodshrike Tephrodornis sylvicola Top Slip, Indien Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus Bharatpur, Indien NEOSITTIDAE Varied Sittella Daphoenositta chrysoptera Capertee Valley, Australien PACHYCEPHALIDAE Shrike-Tit Falcunculus frontatus Wallingat NP, Australien Crested Bellbird Oreoica gutturalis Hattah-Kulkyne, Australien Olive Whistler Pachycephala olivacea Barrington Tops, Australien Gilbert s Whistler Pachycephala inornata Deniliquin, Australien Grey Whistler Pachycephala simplex Kingfisher Park, Australien Golden Whistler Pachycephala pectoralis Mt. Lewis, Australien Rufous Whistler Pachycephala rufiventris Violet Vale, Australien Bower s Shrike-Thrush Colluricincla boweri Mt. Lewis, Australien Little Shrike-Thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha Lakefield NP, Australien Grey Shrike-Thrush Colluricincla harmonica Brisbane Airport, Australien LANIIDAE Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus Sime, Singapore Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio Hyllingen, Småland h4 Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus Ottenby, Öland 2+ Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia 2 Bay-backed Shrike Lanius vittatus Bharatpur, Indien 2+

52 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach Bombay Agra, Indien 4 Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus Kaziranga, Indien 2+ Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor Morups tånge, Halland Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Richmond, Ky., USA 4 Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor Säbysjön, Tranås h Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis Shizzafon, Israel 5- Grey-backed Fiscal Lanius excubitoroides Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4- Long-tailed Fiscal Lanius cabanisi Athi River, Kenya 3 Taita Fiscal Lanius dorsalis Isiolo, Kenya 2 Mackinnon s Shrike Lanius mackinnoni Kakamega, Kenya Southern Fiscal Lanius collaris Pietersburg Punda Maria, Sydafrika Northern Fiscal Lanius humeralis Nairobi Naivasha, Kenya Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator Eilat, Israel 2 Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus Eilat, Israel 3- Yellow-billed Shrike Corvinella corvina Bakao, Gambia Magpie Shrike Corvinella melanoleuca Brits Borakalalo, Sydafrika 3 Southern White-crowned Shrike Eurocephalus anguitimens Kruger NP, Sydafrika Northern White-crowned Shrike Eurocephalus rueppelli Lake Baringo, Kenya 5 VIREONIDAE Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis Machalilla NP, Ecuador Black-billed Peppershrike Cyclarhis nigrirostris Mindo, Ecuador Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius melitophrys Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Green Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus La Selva, Costa Rica Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius eximius El Paujil, Colombia Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius leucotis Bombuscaro, Ecuador Slaty Vireo Vireo brevipennis Colima La Maria, Mexiko White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus Dolly Sods, Wv., USA Thick-billed Vireo Vireo crassirostris Cayo Paredón Grande, Kuba Mangrove Vireo* Vireo pallens Tárcoles, Costa Rica Maya Vireo Vireo (p.) semiflavus Tikal, Guatemala 3+ Jamaican Vireo Vireo modestus Hardwar Gap, Jamaica Cuban Vireo Vireo gundlachii La Güira, Kuba 3- Puerto Rican Vireo Vireo latimeri Guanica, Puerto Rico 2- Flat-billed Vireo Vireo nanus Bahoruco, Hispaniola Bell s Vireo Vireo bellii Madera Canyon, Az., USA Black-capped Vireo Vireo atricapilla Panuco Road, Mexiko Dwarf Vireo Vireo nelsoni La Maria, Mexiko 2- Gray Vireo Vireo vicinior Canyonlands, Ut., USA Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons Indian Fort Mtn., Ky., USA 3+ Plumbeous Vireo Vireo plumbeus Madera Canyon, Az., USA 3+ Cassin s Vireo Vireo cassinii Yosemite NP, Ca., USA Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius Ky./Tn. Border, USA h Yellow-winged Vireo Vireo carmioli Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Chocó Vireo Vireo masteri Río Ñambí, Colombia Hutton s Vireo Vireo huttoni Madera Canyon, Az., USA 2- Golden Vireo Vireo hypochryseus Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus Mammoth Cave NP, Ky., USA Brown-capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys Mindo, Ecuador Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus Cumberland Falls, Ky., USA h3- Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis Curú, Costa Rica Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus Everglades NP, Fl., USA Rufous-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus poecilotis Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Gray-eyed Greenlet Hylophilus amaurocephalus Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Rio de Janeiro Greenlet Hylophilus thoracicus Carmo, Brasilien Lemon-chested Greenlet Hylophilus (t.) griseiventris Palmarí, Brasilien Gray-chested Greenlet Hylophilus semicinereus Cristalino, Brasilien Ashy-headed Greenlet Hylophilus pectoralis Transpantaneira, Brasilien Tepui Greenlet Hylophilus sclateri La Escalera, Venezuela Brown-headed Greenlet Hylophilus brunneiceps Mitú, Colombia Rufous-naped Greenlet Hylophilus semibrunneus Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia Golden-fronted Greenlet Hylophilus aurantiifrons Turiamo, Venezuela Dusky-capped Greenlet Hylophilus hypoxanthus La Selva, Ecuador Buff-cheeked Greenlet Hylophilus muscicapinus Imataca, Venezuela Scrub Greenlet Hylophilus flavipes Cata, Venezuela Olivaceous Greenlet Hylophilus olivaceus Loreto Road, Ecuador Tawny-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps La Selva, Ecuador Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus Ayampe, Ecuador Black-headed Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius rufiventer Tiger Hill, Indien Himalayan Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius ripleyi Nainital, Indien Blyth s Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius aeralatus Shillong Peak, Indien 2 Green Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius xanthochlorus Nainital, Indien Black-eared Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius melanotis Fraser s Hill, Malaysia White-bellied Erpornis Erpornis zantholeuca Mohan, Indien ORIOLIDAE Australasian Figbird Sphecotheres vielloti Lakefield NP, Australien Olive-backed Oriole Oriolus sagittatus Violet Vale, Australien Green Oriole Oriolus flavocinctus Violet Vale, Australien Dark-throated Oriole Oriolus xanthonotus Taman Negara, Malaysia

53 Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus Ottenby, Öland Indian Golden Oriole Oriolus kundoo Sighur Ghat, Indien African Golden Oriole Oriolus auratus Lamin, Gambia Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis Sime, Singapore Green-headed Oriole Oriolus chlorocephalus Amani, Tanzania Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus Kakamega, Kenya Mountain Oriole Oriolus percivali Mt. Kenya, Kenya Eastern Black-headed Oriole Oriolus larvatus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4- Black-hooded Oriole Oriolus xanthornus Corbett, Indien 2 Black-and-crimson Oriole Oriolus cruentus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii Lava, Indien DICRURIDAE Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus Nainital, Indien Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus remifer Corbett, Indien Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus Sime, Singapore Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectans Eaglenest, Indien Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus Ramnagar, Indien Spangled Drongo Dicrurus bracteatus Violet Vale, Australien Square-tailed Drongo Dicrurus ludwigii Kakamega, Kenya Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus Bharatpur, Indien White-bellied Drongo Dicrurus caerulescens Bharatpur, Indien Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus Bombay Agra, Indien 3+ Fork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus adsimilis Kotu Stream, Gambia 4+ Usambara Drongo Dicrurus sp. nov West Usambaras, Tanzania Crested Drongo Dicrurus forficatus Tana Marongo, Madagaskar 4- RHIPIDURIDAE Grey Fantail Rhipidura albiscapa Brisbane Airport, Australien Rufous Fantail Rhipidura rufifrons Violet Vale, Australien Spotted Fantail Rhipidura perlata Taman Negara, Malaysia White-browed Fantail Rhipidura aureola Bharatpur, Indien Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica Kuala Selangor, Malaysia White-spotted Fantail Rhipidura albogularis Melghat, Indien White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis Corbett, Indien Northern Fantail Rhipidura rufiventris Violet Vale, Australien Willie Wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys Brisbane Airport, Australien 4+ MONARCHIDAE Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea Taman Negara, Malaysia Blue-mantled Paradise-Flycatcher Trochocercus cyanomelas Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Red-bellied Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer Abuko, Gambia African Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis Abuko, Gambia 5 Asian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi Taman Negara, Malaysia Madagascar Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone mutata Perinet, Madagaskar 4 Black-faced Monarch Monarcha trivirgatus Lakefield NP, Australien Spectacled Monarch Monarcha trivirgatus Lakefield NP, Australien Pied Monarch Arses kaupi Mt. Lewis, Australien Magpie-Lark Grallina cyanoleuca Brisbane Airport, Australien 5 Leaden Flycatcher Myiagra rubecula Violet Vale, Australien Satin Flycatcher Myiagra cyanoleuca Violet Vale, Australien Restless Flycatcher Myiagra inquieta Capertee Valley, Australien Rufous-winged Philentoma Philentoma pyrhopterum Taman Negara, Malaysia Maroon-breasted Philentoma Philentoma velatum Taman Negara, Malaysia CORVIDAE Crested Jay Platylophus galericulatus Taman Negara, Malaysia Black Magpie Platysmurus leucopterus Taman Negara, Malaysia Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Monument Valley, Az., USA Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata Richmond, Ky. USA h4 Steller s Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Muir Woods, Ca., USA 4+ California Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma californica Olema, Ca., USA 2 Woodhouse s Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma (c.) woodhouseii Blythe Prescott, Az., USA Sumichrast s Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma (c.) sumichrasti Sierra de Atoyac (N), Mexiko Island Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma insularis Santa Cruz Island, Ca., USA 4 Florida Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma coerulescens Lake Kissimmee SP, Fl., USA 5 Transvolcanic Jay Aphelocoma ultramarina Volcán de Fuego, Mexiko Mexican Jay Aphelocoma wollweberi Madera Canyon, Az., USA 5 Unicolored Jay Aphelocoma unicolor Valle Nacional, Mexiko 4 Black-collared Jay Cyanolyca armillata Nuevo Mundo, Colombia White-collared Jay Cyanolyca viridicyana Abra Patricia, Peru Turquoise Jay Cyanolyca turcosa Quito Nanegalito, Ecuador Beautiful Jay Cyanolyca pulchra Río Ñambí, Colombia Azure-hooded Jay Cyanolyca cucullata Tapantí NP, Costa Rica Black-throated Jay Cyanolyca pumilo Fuentes Georginas, Guatemala Dwarf Jay Cyanolyca nanus Valle Nacional, Mexiko Silvery-throated Jay Cyanolyca argentigula Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica White-throated Jay Cyanolyca mirabilis Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Bushy-crested Jay Cyanocorax melanocyaneus Guatemala City, Guatemala 2+ San Blas Jay Cyanocorax sanblasianus Barranca del Choncho, Mexiko Purplish-backed Jay Cyanocorax beecheii San Blas Villa Union, Mexiko

54 Violaceous Jay Cyanocorax violaceus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Purplish Jay Cyanocorax cyanomelas Tambopata Research Center, Peru 4 Azure Jay Cyanocorax caeruleus Volta Velha, Brasilien Curl-crested Jay Cyanocorax cristatellus Cipó Belo Horizonte, Brasilien 4 Tufted Jay Cyanocorax dickeyi Durango Highway, Mexiko 2+ Black-chested Jay Cyanocorax affinis P. Boyacá P. Pinzón, Colombia White-tailed Jay Cyanocorax mystacalis Sozoranga, Ecuador 4 Cayenne Jay Cyanocorax cayanus Imataca, Venezuela Azure-naped Jay Cyanocorax heilprini Mitú, Colombia Plush-crested Jay Cyanocorax chrysops Serra da Canastra, Brasilien White-naped Jay Cyanocorax cyanopogon Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien Inca Jay Cyanocorax yncas Santa Rosa, Ecuador 2+ Green Jay Cyanocorax (y.) luxuosus Cerro de San Juan, Mexiko Black-throated Magpie-Jay Calocitta colliei N. Puerto Vallarta, Mexiko 2 White-throated Magpie-Jay Calocitta formosa Paquera, Costa Rica 2+ Brown Jay Psilorhinus morio Tárcoles, Costa Rica 4 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Tidigare än 1986 h2+ Black-headed Jay Garrulus lanceolatus Nainital, Indien 4+ Siberian Jay Perisoreus infaustus Ammarnäs, Lappland 4- Gray Jay Perisoreus canadensis Trout Lake, Mi., USA 5 Yellow-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa flavirostris Tiger Hill, Indien Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha Nainital, Indien 4+ Common Green Magpie Cissa chinensis Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Iberian Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cooki Coto Doñana, Spanien Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda Bharatpur, Indien 4- Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae Mongoli, Indien White-bellied Treepie Dendrocitta leucogastra Top Slip, Indien Common Magpie Pica pica Tidigare än Yellow-billed Magpie Pica nuttalli Livermore, Ca., USA 2 Black-billed Magpie Pica hudsonia Durango, Co., USA 4- Eurasian Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes Junkaremålen,Tranås Clark s Nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana Mt. Pinos, Ca., USA 5 Yellow-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus Mt. Mangart, Slovenien 4+ Piapiac Ptilostomus afer Bakao, Gambia Eurasian Jackdaw Corvus monedula Tidigare än House Crow Corvus splendens Eilat, Israel 4+ Slender-billed Crow Corvus enca Taman Negara, Malaysia Cape Crow Corvus capensis Naivasha Nakuru, Kenya Rook Corvus frugilegus Skänninge, Östergötland 3+ Northwestern Crow Corvus caurinus Ruby Beach, Wa., USA 4+ American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos Clovelly Farm, Ky., USA Tamaulipas Crow Corvus imparatus El Naranjo, Mexiko Sinaloa Crow Corvus sinaloae Puerto Vallarta Tepic, Mexiko 3+ Fish Crow Corvus ossifragus Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 3- Palm Crow Corvus palmarum Aceitillar, Hispaniola Jamaican Crow Corvus jamaicensis Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica Cuban Crow Corvus nasicus Playa Larga, Kuba White-necked Crow Corvus leucognaphalus Lago Enriquillo, Hispaniola Carrion Crow Corvus corone Nordvästra Tyskland Hooded Crow Corvus cornix Tidigare än Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos Nainital, Indien 4- Indian Jungle Crow Corvus (m.) culminatus Bombay, Indien 2+ Eastern Jungle Crow Corvus (m.) levaillantii Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Torresian Crow Corvus orru Brisbane Airport, Australien Australian Raven Corvus coronoides Sydney, Australien Little Raven Corvus mellori Capertee Valley, Australien Forest Raven Corvus tasmanicus Wilson s Promontory, Australien Chihuahuan Raven Corvus cryptoleucus Bisbee Douglas, Az., USA Pied Crow Corvus albus Yundum Airport, Gambia 3+ Brown-necked Raven Corvus ruficollis Ovda, Israel 2+ Common Raven Corvus corax Tidigare än Fan-tailed Raven Corvus rhipidurus Naivasha, Kenya White-necked Raven Corvus albicollis Arusha Lariboro, Tanzania CORCORACIDAE White-winged Chough Corcorax melanorhamphos Capertee Valley, Australien Apostlebird Struthidea cinerea Deniliquin, Australien 4 PARADISAEIDAE Victoria s Riflebird Ptiloris victoriae Mt. Lewis, Australien PETROICIDAE Southern Scrub-Robin* Drymodes brunneopygia Gluepot, Australien Grey-headed Robin Poecilodryas cinereifrons Mt. Lewis, Australien Pale-yellow Robin Tregellasia capito Kingfisher Park, Australien Eastern Yellow Robin Eopsaltria australis Wallingat NP, Australien Hooded Robin Melanodryas cucullata Capertee Valley, Australien Rose Robin Petroica rosea Barrington Tops, Australien Scarlet Robin Petroica boodang Barren Grounds, Australien Red-capped Robin Petroica goodenovii Deniliquin, Australien Lemon-bellied Flycatcher Microeca flavigaster Violet Vale, Australien

55 Jacky Winter Microeca leucophaea Lakefield NP, Australien PANURIDAE Bearded Readling Panurus biarmicus Tåkern, Östergötland h2 NICATORIDAE White-throated Nicator Nicator gularis Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya ALAUDIDAE Australasian Bushlark Mirafra javanica Capertee Valley, Australien Jerdon s Bushlark Mirafra affinis Masinagudi, Indien Indian Bushlark Mirafra erythroptera Sonkhaliya, Indien Bengal Bushlark Mirafra assamica Kaziranga, Indien Madagascar Lark Mirafra hova S Antsirabe, Madagaskar White-tailed Lark Mirafra albicauda Lake Naivasha, Kenya Red-winged Lark Mirafra hypermetra Tsavo West NP, Kenya 2 Rufous-naped Lark Mirafra africana Nyahururu, Kenya 4- Flappet Lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea Mikumi, Tanzania Rudd s Lark* Heteromirafra ruddi Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Pink-breasted Lark Calendulauda poecilosterna Sagala, Kenya 2+ Sabota Lark Calendulauda sabota Jonathan Warmbad, Sydafrika Foxy Lark Calendulauda alopex Isiolo, Kenya Spike-heeled Lark Chersomanes albofasciata Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Beesley s Lark Chersomanes beesleyi Lariboro Plains, Tanzania Eastern Long-billed Lark Certhilauda semitorquata Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Greater Hoopoe-Lark Alaemon alaudipes Km. 33, Israel 3+ Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark Eremopterix leucotis Tendaba, Gambia Chestnut-headed Sparrow-Lark Eremopterix signatus Tsavo East NP, Kenya Fischer s Sparrow-Lark Eremopterix leucopareia Isiolo, Kenya 4+ Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark Eremopterix grisea Bharatpur, Indien Bar-tailed Lark Ammomanes cincturus Km. 33, Israel 3+ Rufous-tailed Lark Ammomanes phoenicura Rollapadu, Indien Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti Km. 33, Israel 2+ Thick-billed Lark* Ramphocoris clotbey Km. 33, Israel Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra Coto Doñana, Spanien Bimaculated Lark Melanocorypha bimaculata Eilat, Israel Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla Näsbybadet, Öland Red-capped Lark Calandrella cinerea Naro Moru, Kenya 4- Lesser Short-toed Lark Calandrella rufescens Km. 33, Israel Sand Lark Calandrella raytal Chambal, Indien 2 Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris Stora Ören, Öland 4- Temminck s Lark Eremophila bilopha Km. 33, Israel 4 Short-tailed Lark Pseudalaemon fremantlii Athi Plains, Kenya 3 Crested Lark Galerida cristata Ovda, Israel 4 Malabar Lark Galerida malabarica Masinagudi, Indien Sykes s Lark Galerida deva Rollapadu, Indien Skylark Alauda arvensis Tidigare än Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula Bharatpur, Indien Woodlark Lullula arborea Vaggeryd, Småland 1+ HIRUNDINIDAE Blue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca Quito, Ecuador 4- Black-collared Swallow Pygochelidon melanoleuca Parque Cachamay, Venezuela Tawny-headed Swallow Alopochelidon fucata Gran Sabana, Venezuela Brown-bellied Swallow Orochelidon murina Pasochoa, Ecuador 2 Pale-footed Swallow Orochelidon flavipes Colibri del Sol, Colombia Andean Swallow Orochelidon andecola Lake Junín, Peru Black-capped Swallow Atticora pileata Biotopo del Quetzal, Guatemala 1- White-banded Swallow Atticora fasciata Río Tiputini, Ecuador White-thighed Swallow Atticora tibialis El Placer, Ecuador Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis Richmond, Ky., USA 4+ Ridgway s Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx (s.) ridgwayi Uxpanapa Road, Mexiko Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Tonsupa, Ecuador 3+ Purple Martin Progne subis Richmond, Ky., USA 5- Caribbean Martin Progne dominicensis San Juan Quebradillas, Puert Rico 3- Sinaloa Martin Progne sinaloae Durango Highway, Mexiko Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea Tonsupa, Ecuador 4- Peruvian Martin Progne murphyi San Damian, Peru Southern Martin Progne modesta Palmarí, Brasilien Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera Santa Rosa, Ecuador Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Erie Marsh, Mi., USA 5- Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina San Francisco, Ca., USA 5- Golden Swallow Tachycineta euchrysea Aceitillar, Hispaniola 2 Tumbes Swallow Tachycineta stolzmanni Batan Grande, Peru Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea Puntarenas, Costa Rica 2 White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer Puerto Napo, Ecuador 5 White-rumped Swallow Tachycineta leucorrhoa Transpantaneira, Brasilien Plain Martin Riparia paludicola Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2- Grey-throated Sand Martin Riparia chinensis Bharatpur, Indien Collared Sand Martin Riparia riparia Tidigare än 1988 Banded Martin Riparia cincta Watamu, Kenya

56 Mascarene Martin Phedina borbonica Antananarivo, Madagaskar 3 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Tidigare än 1986 h5 Red-chested Swallow Hirundo lucida Old Cape Road, Gambia Angolan Swallow Hirundo angolensis Port Victoria, Kenya Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica Sime, Singapore Hill Swallow Hirundo (t.) domicola Munnar, Indien Welcome Swallow Hirundo neoxena Brisbane Airport, Australien 2+ White-throated Swallow Hirundo albigularis Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Ethiopian Swallow Hirundo aethiopica Gongoni, Kenya Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii Old Cape Road, Gambia Pied-winged Swallow Hirundo leucosoma Old Cape Road, Gambia Pearl-breasted Swallow Hirundo dimidiata Borakalalo, Sydafrika Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris Mellersta Österrike 2 Rock Martin Ptyonoprogne fuligula Eilat, Israel 4 Dusky Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne concolor Bombay-Agra, Indien Greater Striped Swallow Cecropis cucullata Machadodorp Amersfoort, Sydafrika Lesser Striped Swallow Cecropis abyssinica Dunga, Kenya 3+ Rufous-chested Swallow Cecropis semirufa Borakalalo, Sydafrika Mosque Swallow Cecropis senegalensis Kafuta Brumen, Gambia Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica Eilat, Israel Striated Swallow Cecropis striolata Jatinga, Indien Rufous-bellied Swallow Cecropis badia Benta, Malaysia South African Swallow Petrochelidon spilodera Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Streak-throated Swallow Petrochelidon fluvicola Ranganathittu, Indien Fairy Martin Petrochelidon ariel Brisbane Airport, Australien Tree Martin Petrochelidon nigricans Brisbane Airport, Australien Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Sevierville, Tn., USA 5 Cave Swallow Petrochelidon fulva La Rosa, Mexiko Chestnut-collared Swallow Petrochelidon rufocollaris Montecristi, Ecuador 2 Common House-Martin Delichon urbicum Tidigare än 1986 h3 Asian House-Martin Delichon dasypus Mongoli, Indien Nepal House-Martin Delichon nipalensis Mongoli, Indien 3- White-headed Saw-wing Psalidoprocne albiceps Port Victoria, Kenya Black Saw-wing Psalidoprocne pristoptera Lake Naivasha, Kenya Fanti Saw-wing Psalidoprocne obscura Abuko, Gambia Grey-rumped Swallow Pseudhirundo griseopyga Lake Naivasha, Kenya White-backed Swallow Cheramoeca leucosterna Deniliquin, Australien STENOSTIRIDAE Blue Crested-Flycatcher Elminia longicauda Kakamega, Kenya Blue-and-white Crested-Flycatcher Elminia albicauda Ngorongoro, Tanzania Dusky Crested-Flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata Kakamega, Kenya White-tailed Crested-Flycatcher Elminia albonotata West Usambaras, Tanzania Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis Bharatpur, Indien Yellow-bellied Fairy-Fantail Chelidorhynx hypoxantha Mongoli, Indien 4+ PARIDAE Marsh Tit Poecile palustris Tidigare än Willow Tit Poecile montanus Tidigare än 1986 h2 Carolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis Richmond, Ky., USA 2 Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Mountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 5- Mexican Chickadee Poecile sclateri Barfoot Park, Az., USA Siberian Tit Poecile cinctus Ammarnäs, Lappland Boreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonicus Hulbert Corner, Mi., USA Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens San Bruno, Ca., USA Rufous-vented Tit Periparus rubidiventris Sela Pass, Indien Spot-winged Tit Periparus melanolophus Nainital, Indien 2 Coal Tit Periparus ater Visingsö, Småland h2+ European Crested Tit Lophophanes cristatus Säbydal, Tranås Grey-crested Tit Lophophanes dichrous Mandala Road, Indien Bridled Titmouse Baeolophus wollweberi Madera Canyon, Az., USA Oak Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus Mines Rd., Ca., USA Juniper Titmouse Baeolophus ridgwayi Mesa Verde NP, Co., USA 3 Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor Richmond, Ky., USA 4- Black-crested Titmouse Baeolophus atricristatus Cola de Caballo, Mexiko Southern Black-Tit Parus niger Kruger NP, Sydafrika White-bellied Tit Parus albiventris Naivasha, Kenya Dusky Tit Parus funereus Kakamega, Kenya Cinnamon-breasted Tit Parus pallidiventris Mikumi NP, Tanzania Red-throated Tit Parus fringillinus Athi River, Kenya Somali Tit Parus thruppi Lake Baringo, Kenya Great Tit Parus major Tidigare än 1986 h4+ Grey Tit Parus (m.) cinereus Ramnagar, Indien Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus Nainital, Indien White-naped Tit Parus nuchalis Pushkar, Indien Black-lored Tit Parus xanthogenys Mongoli, Indien 3- Indian Yellow Tit Parus aplonotus Pachmarhi, Indien Yellow-cheeked Tit Parus spilonotus Tiger Hill, Indien Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus Tidigare än Yellow-browed Tit Sylviparus modestus Nainital, Indien

57 Sultan Tit Melanochlora sultanea Fraser s Hill, Malaysia REMIZIDAE Eurasian Penduline-Tit Remiz pendulinus Petgärde träsk, Öland 4+ White-crowned Penduline-Tit Remiz coronatus Harike, Indien Mouse-coloured Penduline-Tit Anthoscopus musculus Lake Baringo, Kenya Grey Penduline-Tit Anthoscopus caroli Athi River, Kenya Verdin Auriparus flaviceps Salton Sea, Ca., USA Fire-capped Tit Cephalopyrus flammiceps Mandala Road, Indien AEGITHALIDAE Northern Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Junkaremålen, Tranås 4 Black-throated Tit Aegithalos concinnus Nainital, Indien Rufous-fronted Tit Aegithalos iouschistos Sela Pass Road, Indien Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus San Bruno, Ca., USA 3+ SITTIDAE Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea Tidigare än Indian Nuthatch Sitta castanea Bharatpur, Indien Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch Sitta cinnamoventris Old Guwahati Rd., Indien White-tailed Nuthatch Sitta himalayensis Nainital, Indien Pygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea Mt. Pinos, Ca., USA 1 Brown-headed Nuthatch Sitta pusilla Kissimmee, Fl., USA Krüper s Nuthatch Sitta krueperi Uludag, Turkiet Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis Great Smoky Mts., Tn., USA h2+ White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis Richmond, Ky., USA 4- Pacific Nuthatch Sitta (c.) aculeata Mines Rd., Ca., USA Mexican Nuthatch Sitta (c.) lagunae Madera Canyon, Az., USA Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis Mongoli, Indien Blue Nuthatch Sitta azurea Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Beautiful Nuthatch Sitta formosa Eaglenest, Indien TICHODROMIDAE Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria Ramnagar, Indien CERTHIIDAE Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris Hembygdsparken, Tranås h4+ Hodgson s Treecreeper Certhia hodgsoni Tiger Hill, Indien American Treecreeper Certhia americana Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4 Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla Villach, Österrike Bar-tailed Treecreeper Certhia himalayensis Nainital, Indien Rusty-flanked Treecreeper Certhia nipalensis Mandala Road, Indien Sikkim Treecreeper Certhia discolor Lava, Indien TROGLODYTIDAE Boucard s Wren Campylorhynchus jocosus Xochipala, Mexiko Spotted Wren Campylorhynchus gularis Temascaltepec, Mexiko 2- Cactus Wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Salton Sea, Ca., USA Giant Wren Campylorhynchus chiapensis Puerto Arista, Mexiko Bicolored Wren Campylorhynchus griseus Calabozo S. Fernando, Venezuela 2+ Rufous-naped Wren Campylorhynchus rufinucha Colonia Francisco Barrios, Mexiko Sclater s Wren Campylorhynchus (r.) humilis Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Rufous-backed Wren Campylorhynchus (r.) capistratus Paquera, Costa Rica 2+ Thrush-like Wren Campylorhynchus turdinus Loreto Road, Ecuador White-headed Wren Campylorhynchus albobrunneus El Pangan, Colombia 5- Gray-barred Wren Campylorhynchus megalopterus Temascaltepec, Mexiko Stripe-backed Wren Campylorhynchus nuchalis El Cedral, Venezuela 2+ Fasciated Wren Campylorhynchus fasciatus Machalilla, Ecuador Band-backed Wren Campylorhynchus zonatus Río Palenque, Ecuador 3+ Tooth-billed Wren Odontorchilus cinereus Cristalino, Brasilien Gray-mantled Wren Odontorchilus branickii Bombuscaro, Ecuador American Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Del Puerto Canyon, Ca., USA 3- Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus Del Puerto Canyon, Ca., USA Sumichrast s Wren Hylorchilus sumichrasti Amatlán, Mexiko Nava s Wren* Hylorchilus navai Uxpanapa Road, Mexiko Rufous Wren Cinnycerthia unirufa Cerro Mongus, Ecuador 3- Sharpe s Wren Cinnycerthia olivascens Pomacochas, Peru Grass Wren Cistothorus platensis Pasochoa, Ecuador Sedge Wren Cistothorus (p.) stellaris Arcadia Marsh, Mi, USA Mérida Wren* Cistothorus meridae Mifafí, Venezuela Apolinar s Wren Cistothorus apolinari Laguna de Fúquene, Colombia 3 Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris Erie Marsh, Mi., USA 5 Bewick s Wren Thryomanes bewickii Mines Rd., Ca., USA 3+ Zapata Wren Ferminia cerverai La Turba, Kuba 3+ Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus Richmond, Ky., USA 2 White-browed Wren Thryothorus albinucha Tikal, Guatemala Black-throated Wren Pheugopedius atrogularis La Fortuna, Costa Rica Sooty-headed Wren Pheugopedius spadix Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia Black-bellied Wren Pheugopedius fasciatoventris Carara, Costa Rica Plain-tailed Wren Pheugopedius euophrys Guacamayos, Ecuador

58 Inca Wren Pheugopedius eisenmanni Machu Picchu, Peru Moustached Wren Pheugopedius genibarbis Tambopata Research Center, Peru Whiskered Wren Pheugopedius mystacalis Río Palenque, Ecuador Coraya Wren Pheugopedius coraya Tena, Ecuador Happy Wren Pheugopedius felix Temascaltepec, Mexiko Spot-breasted Wren Pheugopedius maculipectus Cola de Caballo, Mexiko 3- Rufous-breasted Wren Pheugopedius rutilus Carara, Costa Rica Marañon Wren Pheugopedius sclateri Jaen, Peru Speckle-breasted Wren Pheugopedius (s.) paucimaculatus Ayampe, Ecuador Banded Wren Thryophilus pleurostictus Xochipala, Mexiko Rufous-and-white Wren Thryophilus rufalbus Curú, Costa Rica 3- Antioquia Wren Thryophilus sernai Bolombolo, Colombia Niceforo s Wren Thryophilus nicefori San Gil, Colombia Sinaloa Wren Thryophilus sinaloa Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Bay Wren Cantorchilus nigricapillus Mindo, Ecuador Riverside Wren Cantorchilus semibadius Wilson Bot. Garden, Costa Rica Stripe-breasted Wren Cantorchilus thoracicus Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Plain Wren Cantorchilus modestus Paquera, Costa Rica Canebrake Wren Cantorchilus zeledoni La Fortuna, Costa Rica Buff-breasted Wren Cantorchilus leucotis Transpantaneira, Brasilien Fawn-breasted Wren Cantorchilus guarayanus Transpantaneira, Brasilien Superciliated Wren Cantorchilus superciliaris Montecristi, Ecuador 5 Long-billed Wren Cantorchilus longirostris Carmo, Brasilien Gray Wren Cantorchilus griseus Palmarí, Brasilien Northern Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Åbonäs, Tranås h Winter Wren Troglodytes hiemalis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Pacific Wren Troglodytes pacificus Muir Woods, Ca., USA Northern House-Wren Troglodytes aedon Richmond, Ky., USA 4 Brown-throated Wren Troglodytes brunneicollis Madera Canyon, Az., USA 3- Southern House-Wren Troglodytes musculus Santa Rosa, Ecuador 4+ Mountain Wren Troglodytes solstitialis Cerro Mongus, Ecuador 3 Ochraceous Wren Troglodytes ochraceus Monteverde, Costa Rica Rufous-browed Wren Troglodytes rufociliatus Biotopo del Quetzal, Guatemala 4- Timberline Wren Thryorchilus browni Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica White-bellied Wren Uropsila leucogastra Playa de Oro Road, Mexiko Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucophrys Mindo, Ecuador Santa Marta Wood-Wren Henicorhina anachoreta El Dorado, Colombia Munchique Wood-Wren Henicorhina negreti Galapagos, Colombia White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta El Placer, Ecuador Bar-winged Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucoptera Abra Patricia, Peru Southern Nightingale-Wren Microcerculus marginatus Tena, Ecuador Javarí Nightingale-Wren Microcerculus sp. nov Palmarí, Brasilien Northern Nightingale-Wren* Microcerculus philomela Virgen del Socorro, Costa Rica Flutist Wren Microcerculus ustulatus La Escalera, Venezuela Wing-banded Wren* Microcerculus bambla Loreto Road, Ecuador Chestnut-breasted Wren Cyphorhinus thoracicus Abra Patricia, Peru Song Wren* Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus Buenaventura, Ecuador Musician Wren Cyphorhinus arada Posada Amazonas, Peru POLIOPTILIDAE Collared Gnatwren Microbates collaris Mitú, Colombia Tawny-faced Gnatwren Microbates cinereiventris Mindo, Ecuador Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus La Selva, Ecuador Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea Indian Fort Mtn., Ky., USA h3 Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura Tucson Mtn. Park, Az., USA California Gnatcatcher Polioptila californica Crystal Cove SP, Ca., USA 3 Cuban Gnatcatcher Polioptila lembeyei Cayo Paredón Grande, Kuba White-lored Gnatcatcher Polioptila albiloris Xochipala, Mexiko Black-capped Gnatcatcher Polioptila nigriceps Durango Highway, Mexiko Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea Arrumadeiro, Peru White-faced Gnatcatcher Polioptila (p.) bilineata Tonsupa, Ecuador 3- Marañon Gnatcatcher Polioptila maior Chamaya, Peru Masked Gnatcatcher Polioptila dumicola Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Slate-throated Gnatcatcher Polioptila schistaceigula San Cipriano, Colombia CINCLIDAE White-throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus Mölarp, Tranås 4+ Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii Kumeria, Indien 2- American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus Rocky Mountain NP, Co., USA 5- White-capped Dipper Cinclus leucocephalus Mindo, Ecuador PYCNONOTIDAE Crested Finchbill Spizixos canifrons Jatinga, Indien Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus Taman Negara, Malaysia Striated Bulbul Pycnonotus striatus Lava, Indien Grey-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus priocephalus Sighur Ghat, Indien Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps Taman Negara, Malaysia Black-crested Bulbul Pycnonotus flaviventris Corbett, Indien Flame-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus gularis Top Slip, Indien Grey-bellied Bulbul Pycnonotus cyaniventris Taman Negara, Malaysia Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus Ramnagar, Indien

59 Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Bakao, Gambia 3- Dark-capped Bulbul Pycnonotus (b.) tricolor Lake Baringo, Kenya Dodson s Bulbul Pycnonotus (b.) dodsoni Mtito Andei, Kenya White-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthopygos Ovda, Israel 5- White-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis Bharatpur, Indien Himalayan Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys Nainital, Indien 3- Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer Bharatpur, Indien Puff-backed Bulbul Pycnonotus eutilotus Taman Negara, Malaysia Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni Tembeling River, Malaysia Yellow-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus xantholaemus Bodi Ghat, Indien Flavescent Bulbul Pycnonotus flavescens Cherrapunjee, Indien White-browed Bulbul Pycnonotus luteolus Masinagudi, Indien Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier Sime, Singapore 3 Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus Sime, Singapore Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex Taman Negara, Malaysia Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus Taman Negara, Malaysia Spectacled Bulbul Pycnonotus erythropthalmos Taman Negara, Malaysia Slender-billed Greenbul Stelgidillas gracilirostris Kakamega, Kenya Red-tailed Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus Kakamega, Kenya Shelley s Greenbul Arizelocichla masukuensis Kakamega, Kenya Eastern Mountain Greenbul Arizelocichla nigriceps Nyahururu, Kenya Stripe-cheeked Greenbul Arizelocichla milanjensis Amani, Tanzania Ansorge s Greenbul Eurillas ansorgei Kakamega, Kenya Plain Greenbul Eurillas curvirostris Kakamega, Kenya Yellow-whiskered Greenbul Eurillas latirostris Kakamega, Kenya Little Greenbul Eurillas virens Abuko, Gambia 3+ Sombre Greenbul Andropadus importunus Sabaki, Kenya Joyful Greenbul Chlorocichla laetissima Kakamega, Kenya Yellow-bellied Greenbul Chlorocichla flaviventris Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator Kakamega, Kenya Leaf-love Pyrrhurus scandens Yundum Airport, Gambia Terrestrial Brownbul Phyllastrephus terrestris Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Northern Brownbul Phyllastrephus strepitans Lake Baringo, Kenya Fischer s Greenbul Phyllastrephus fischeri Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Cabanis s Greenbul Phyllastrephus cabanisi Kakamega, Kenya Yellow-streaked Greenbul Phyllastrephus flavostriatus Amani, Tanzania Tiny Greenbul Phyllastrephus debilis Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya White-throated Bulbul Alophoixus flaveolus Panbari Forest, Indien Ochraceous Bulbul Alophoixus ochraceus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Grey-cheeked Bulbul Alophoixus bres Taman Negara, Malaysia Yellow-bellied Bulbul Alophoixus phaeocephalus Taman Negara, Malaysia Yellow-browed Bulbul Acritillas indica Masinagudi, Indien Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger Taman Negara, Malaysia Buff-vented Bulbul Iole olivacea Taman Negara, Malaysia Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii Mongoli, Indien Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis Taman Negara, Malaysia Ashy Bulbul Hemixos flavala Corbett, Indien Cinereous Bulbul Hemixos cinereus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Himalayan Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus Mongoli, Indien Square-tailed Black Bulbul Hypsipetes ganeesa Munnar, Indien Madagascar Black Bulbul Hypsipetes madagascariensis Tana Mangoro, Madagaskar 5- REGULIDAE Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4- Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Great Smoky Mts., Tn., USA h Common Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Ottenby, Öland Goldcrest Regulus regulus Illern, Tranås h4+ PNOEPYGIDAE Scaly-breasted Wren-Babbler Pnoepyga albiventer Mongoli, Indien Nepal Wren-Babbler* Pnoepyga immaculata Corbett NP, Indien Pygmy Wren-Babbler Pnoepyga pusilla Fraser s Hill, Malaysia MACROSPHENIDAE Northern Crombec Sylvietta brachyura Bijilo, Gambia Red-faced Crombec Sylvietta whytii Lake Naivasha, Kenya Long-billed Crombec Sylvietta rufescens Borakalalo, Sydafrika Somali Crombec Sylvietta isabellina Sagala, Kenya White-browed Crombec Sylvietta leucophrys Mt. Kenya, Kenya Moustached Grass-Warbler Melocichla mentalis Mang ula Mikumi, Tanzania Kretschmer s Longbill Macrosphenus kretschmeri Amani, Tanzania CETTIIDAE Little Yellow Flycatcher Erythrocercus holochlorus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Streaked Scrub-Warbler Scotocerca inquieta Shizzafon, Israel 4- Mountain Tailorbird Phyllergates cuculatus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia 2 Chestnut-headed Tesia Oligura castaneocoronatus Tiger Hill, Indien Slaty-bellied Tesia Tesia olivea Jatinga, Indien Grey-bellied Tesia Tesia cyaniventer Mohan, Indien Cetti s Warbler* Cettia cetti Eilat, Israel Brownish-flanked Bush-Warbler Horornis fortipes Darjeeling, Indien

60 Aberrant Bush-Warbler Horornis flavolivacea Tiger Hill, Indien Hume s Bush-Warbler Horornis brunnescens Mandala Road, Indien Grey-sided Bush-Warbler Horornis brunnifrons Eaglenest, Indien Broad-billed Warbler Tickellia hodgsoni Tiger Hill, Indien 2 Black-faced Warbler Abroscopus schisticeps Lava, Indien 2- Yellow-bellied Warbler Abroscopus superciliaris Fraser s Hill, Malaysia PHYLLOSCOPIDAE Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler Phylloscopus ruficapilla West Usambaras, Tanzania Uganda Woodland-Warbler Phylloscopus budongoensis Kakamega, Kenya Brown Woodland-Warbler Phylloscopus umbrovirens Nyahururu, Kenya Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Åbonäs, Tranås h5- Iberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus ibericus Rocío, Spanien Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Ottenby, Öland h2 Eastern Bonelli s Warbler Phylloscopus orientalis Eilat, Israel 2 Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Säbysjön, Tranås h4 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus Stenåsabadet, Öland Smoky Warbler Phylloscopus fuligiventer Bund Baretha, Indien Tickell s Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus affinis Corbett, Indien Sulphur-bellied Warbler Phylloscopus griseolus Pachmarhi, Indien Radde s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi Landsort, Sörmland Buff-barred Warbler Phylloscopus pulcher Nainital, Indien Ashy-throated Warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis Mongoli, Indien Pallas s Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus Stora Fjäderägg, Västerbotten h Lemon-rumped Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus chloronotus Nainital, Indien 4- Brooks s Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus subviridis Bharatpur, Indien 4+ Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus Enetri, Öland h Hume s Warbler Phylloscopus humei Bharatpur, Indien Mandelli s Warbler Phylloscopus (h.) mandellii Kaziranga, Indien Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis Stora Fjäderägg, Västerbotten h Green Warbler Phylloscopus nitidus Top Slip, Indien Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides Ottenby, Öland h1+ Large-billed Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris Ooty, Indien Western Crowned Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus occipitalis Pachmarhi, Indien Eastern Crowned Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Blyth s Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus reguloides Nainital, Indien 4 Yellow-vented Warbler Phylloscopus cantator Jatinga, Indien Mountain Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus trivirgatus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Grey-hooded Warbler Phylloscopus xanthoschistos Nainital, Indien Whistler s Warbler Seicercus whistleri Mohan, Indien Grey-cheeked Warbler Seicercus poliogenys Lava, Indien Chestnut-crowned Warbler Seicercus castaniceps Fraser s Hill, Malaysia ACROCEPHALIDAE Madagascan Brush-Warbler Nesillas typica Perinet, Madagaskar Subdesert Brush-Warbler Nesillas lantzii Mangily, Madagaskar African Yellow Warbler Chloropeta natalensis Udzungwa NP, Tanzania Mountain Yellow Warbler Chloropeta similis Mt. Kenya, Kenya Booted Warbler Hippolais caligata Masinagudi, Indien Sykes s Warbler Hippolais rama Rollapadu, Indien Isabelline Warbler Hippolais opaca Fajara, Gambia Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais pallida Ottenby, Öland h2+ Upcher s Warbler Hippolais languida Sagala, Kenya Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta Abuko, Gambia Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina Ottenby, Öland h2+ Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon Eilat, Israel Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus shoenobaenus Hyllingen, Småland h2 Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola Falsterbo, Skåne h Eurasian Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Hyllingen, Småland African Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus baeticatus Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Blyth s Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum Heda, Östergötland Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris Getterön, Halland Great Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus Tåkern, Östergötland 1 Clamorous Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus Eilat, Israel Indian Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus (s.) brunnescens Bharatpur, Indien Australian Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus australis Brisbane Airport, Australien Greater Swamp-Warbler Acrocephalus rufescens Dunga, Kenya Lesser Swamp-Warbler Acrocephalus gracilirostris Lake Naivasha, Kenya Madagascar Swamp-Warbler Acrocephalus newtoni Perinet, Madagaskar 5- Thick-billed Warbler Acrocephalus aedon Top Slip, Indien LOCUSTELLIDAE Common Grasshopper-Warbler Locustella naevia Katarp, Småland River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis Ottenby, Öland Savi s Warbler* Locustella luscinioides Landsjön, Småland Russet Bush-Warbler Locustella mandelli Mandala Road, Indien Tawny Grassbird Megalurus timoriensis Brisbane Airport, Australien Striated Grassbird Megalurus palustris Kaziranga, Indien Little Grassbird Megalurus gramineus Ash Island, Australien Rufous Songlark Cincloramphus mathewsi Capertee Valley, Australien Brown Songlark Cincloramphus cruralis Deniliquin, Australien

61 Fan-tailed Grassbird Shoenicola brevirostris Kakamega, Kenya Little Rush-Warbler Bradypterus baboecala Nyahururu, Kenya Evergreen Forest-Warbler Bradypterus lopezi West Usambaras, Tanzania Cinnamon Bracken-Warbler Bradypterus cinnamomeus Mt. Kenya, Kenya Brown Emu-tail Dromaeocercus brunneus Ranomafana, Madagaskar Madagascan Grassbird Dromaeocercus seebohmi Ranomafana, Madagaskar DONACOBIIDAE Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapilla Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2+ BERNIERIDAE White-throated Oxylabes Oxylabes madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar Long-billed Bernieria Bernieria madagascariensis Perinet, Madagaskar 2+ Cryptic Warbler Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi Perinet, Madagaskar Wedge-tailed Jery Hartertula flavoviridis Perinet, Madagaskar Thamnornis Warbler Thamnornis chloropetoides Mangily, Madagaskar Short-billed Tetraka Xanthomixis zosterops Perinet, Madagaskar Appert s Tetraka Xanthomixis apperti Zombitse, Madagaskar 2 Grey-crowned Tetraka Xanthomixis cinereiceps Ranomafana, Madagaskar Madagascar Yellowbrow Crossleyia xanthophrys Ranomafana, Madagaskar Rand s Warbler Randia pseudozosterops Perinet, Madagaskar CISTICOLIDAE Common Jery Neomixis tenella Perinet, Madagaskar Green Jery Neomixis viridis Perinet, Madagaskar Stripe-throated Jery Neomixis striatigula Perinet, Madagaskar Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius Bharatpur, Indien Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis Sime, Singapore Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus Taman Negara, Malaysia Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Rufous-vented Prinia Prinia burnesii Harike, Indien Striated Prinia Prinia crinigera Pangot, Indien Hill Prinia Prinia atrogularis Kecheoperi Lake, Indien Grey-crowned Prinia Prinia cinereocapilla Pangot, Indien 3- Rufous-fronted Prinia Prinia buchanani Pushkar, Indien Rufescent Prinia Prinia rufescens Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Grey-breasted Prinia Prinia hodgsonii Pachmarhi, Indien Graceful Prinia Prinia gracilis Eilat, Israel Jungle Prinia Prinia sylvatica Ramnagar, Indien Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Ashy Prinia Prinia socialis Ramnagar, Indien 3 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata Bharatpur, Indien 2+ Tawny-flanked Prinia Prinia subflava Old Cape Road, Gambia Pale Prinia Prinia somalica Sagala, Kenya Banded Prinia Prinia bairdii Kakamega, Kenya Yellow-bellied Eremomela Eremomela icteropygialis Lake Naivasha, Kenya Senegal Eremomela Eremomela pusilla Yundum Airport, Gambia Green-capped Eremomela Eremomela scotops Kruger NP, Sydafrika Turner s Eremomela Eremomela turneri Kakamega, Kenya Red-winged Warbler Heliolais erythropterus Mang ula Mikumi, Tanzania Red-faced Cisticola Cisticola erythrops Dunga, Kenya Singing Cisticola Cisticola cantans Mukurwe-ini, Kenya Trilling Cisticola Cisticola woosnami Arusha NP, Tanzania Chubb s Cisticola Cisticola chubbi Kakamega, Kenya Hunter s Cisticola Cisticola hunteri Nyahururu, Kenya Rattling Cisticola Cisticola chiniana Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2 Ashy Cisticola Cisticola cinereolus Isiolo, Kenya Winding Cisticola Cisticola marginatus Lake Naivasha, Kenya White-tailed Cisticola Cisticola sp. nov Kilombero, Tanzania Coastal Cisticola Cisticola haematocephala Sabaki, Kenya Carruthers s Cisticola Cisticola carruthersi Port Victoria, Kenya Levaillant s Cisticola Cisticola tinniens Nyahururu, Kenya Stout Cisticola Cisticola robustus Kakamega, Kenya Croaking Cisticola Cisticola natalensis Kruger NP, Sydafrika Tiny Cisticola Cisticola nana Sagala, Kenya Neddicky Cisticola fulvicapilla Brits Borakalalo, Sydafrika Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis Camalou Corner, Gambia Madagascar Cisticola Cisticola cherina S Antsirabe, Madagascar 3- Desert Cisticola Cisticola aridulus Mikumi NP, Tanzania Pectoral-patch Cisticola Cisticola brunnescens Naro Moru, Kenya 2+ Pale-crowned Cisticola Cisticola cinnamomeus Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Wing-snapping Cisticola Cisticola ayresii Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis Brisbane Airport, Australien Black-faced Rufous-Warbler Bathmocercus rufus Kakamega, Kenya Grey-capped Warbler Eminia lepida Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2- Bar-throated Apalis Apalis thoracica Borakalalo, Sydafrika Yellow-breasted Apalis Apalis flavida Lake Naivasha, Kenya Black-throated Apalis Apalis jacksoni Irangi Forest, Kenya Black-headed Apalis Apalis melanocephala Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Chestnut-throated Apalis Apalis porphyrolaema Mt. Kenya, Kenya Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis Kakamega, Kenya

62 Grey Apalis Apalis cinerea Naro Moru, Kenya Brown-headed Apalis Apalis alticola Ngorongoro, Tanzania Black-collared Apalis Apalis pulchra Kakamega, Kenya Green-backed Camaroptera Camaroptera brachyura Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Grey-backed Camaroptera Camaroptera (b.) brevicauda Abuko, Gambia Olive-green Camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota Kakamega, Kenya Grey Wren-Warbler Calomonastes fasciolatus Isiolo, Kenya Long-billed Tailorbird Artisornis moreaui Amani, Tanzania African Tailorbird Artisornis metopias West Usambaras, Tanzania White-chinned Prinia Schistolais leucopogon Kakamega, Kenya Red-fronted Warbler Urorhipis rufifrons Lake Baringo, Kenya 2+ Buff-bellied Warbler Phyllolais pulchella Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2- SYLVIIDAE Fire-tailed Myzornis Myzornis pyrrhoura Sela Pass Road, Indien Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Rås, Tranås h4- Garden Warbler Sylvia borin Säbysjön, Tranås Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria Ottenby, Öland h Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca Ottenby, Öland h4+ Hume s Whitethroat Sylvia althaea Melghat, Indien Eastern Orphean Warbler Sylvia (hortensis) crassirostris Km. 33, Israel Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis Säbysjön, Tranås h Spectacled Warbler Sylvia conspicillata Coto Doñana, Spanien Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans Ottenby, Öland Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala Yotvata, Israel Rüppell s Warbler Sylvia rueppelli Shizzafon, Israel 3+ Brown Warbler Parisoma lugens Nyahururu, Kenya Chestnut-vented Warbler Parisoma subcaeruleum Brits Borakalalo, Sydafrika Banded Warbler Parisoma boehmi Athi River, Kenya Golden-breasted Fulvetta Lioparus chrysotis Tiger Hill, Indien Jerdon s Babbler Chrysomma altirostre Dibru-Saikhowa, Indien Yellow-eyed Babbler Chrysomma sinense Bharatpur, Indien White-browed Fulvetta Fulvetta vinipectus Tiger Hill, Indien Ludlow s Fulvetta Fulvetta ludlowi Eaglenest, Indien Brown Parrotbill Paradoxornis unicolor Tiger Hill, Indien Black-breasted Parrotbill* Paradoxornis flavirostris Dibru-Saikhowa, Indien Black-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis nipalensis Tiger Hill, Indien White-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis ruficeps Eaglenest, Indien African Hill-Babbler Pseudoalcippe abyssinica West Usambaras, Tanzania Wrentit Chamaea fasciata Tomales Bay, Ca., USA IRENIDAE Asian Fairy-Bluebird Irena puella The Gap, Malaysia HYLIOTIDAE Yellow-bellied Hyliota Hyliota flavigaster Mikumi NP, Tanzania MUSCICAPIDAE Pale Flycatcher Bradornis pallidus Kakamega, Kenya 4- Greyish Flycatcher Bradornis microrhynchus Lake Baringo, Kenya 3+ Mariqua Flycatcher Bradornis mariquensis Brits Borakalalo, Sydafrika White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher Melaenornis fischeri Lake Naivasha, Kenya 5 Northern Black Flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides Fajara, Gambia Southern Black Flycatcher Melaenornis pammelaina Lake Naivasha, Kenya Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Fröafall, Tranås h4 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica Fraser s Hill, Malaysia 2+ Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui Sighur Ghat, Indien Rusty-tailed Flycatcher Muscicapa ruficauda Munnar, Indien Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea Pemayangtse, Indien Ashy Flycatcher Muscicapa caerulescens Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Swamp Flycatcher Muscicapa aquatica Dunga, Kenya 5- Chapin s Flycatcher Muscicapa lendu Kakamega, Kenya Dusky-brown Flycatcher Muscicapa adusta Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4 Grey Tit-Flycatcher Myioparus plumbeus Lake Baringo, Kenya European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Tidigare än 1986 h4+ Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis Ottenby, Öland 3- Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia Kuala Selangor, Malaysia Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Slaty-backed Flycatcher Ficedula hodgsonii Jatinga, Indien Rufous-chested Flycatcher Ficedula dumetoria Taman Negara, Malaysia Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata Nainital, Indien Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva Ottenby, Öland h Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula (p.) albicilla Kaziranga, Indien White-gorgeted Flycatcher* Ficedula monileger Eaglenest, Indien Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra Mohan, Indien Little Pied Flycatcher Ficedula westermanni Ramnagar, Indien Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris Melghat, Indien Slaty-blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor Mohan, Indien Sapphire Flycatcher Ficedula sapphira Jatinga, Indien Black-and-rufous Flycatcher Ficedula nigrorufa Ooty, Indien

63 Rufous-browed Flycatcher Anthipes solitaris Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Asian Verditer-Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina The Gap, Malaysia 2 Nilgiri Flycatcher Eumyias albicaudata Ooty, Indien Pale Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis unicolor Eaglenest, Indien White-bellied Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis pallipes Munnar, Indien Pale-chinned Flycatcher Cyornis poliogenys Panbari Forest, Indien Tickell s Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis tickelliae Pachmarhi, Indien Blue-throated Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis rubeculoides Top Slip, Indien Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara Mohan, Indien 2 Large Niltava Niltava grandis Lava, Indien Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoriae Mongoli, Indien Pygmy Blue-Flycatcher Muscicapella hodgsoni Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Brown-chested Alethe Pseudalethe poliocephala Kakamega, Kenya White-chested Alethe Pseudalethe fuelleborni West Usambaras, Tanzania Lesser Shortwing Brachypteryx leucophris Fraser s Hill, Malaysia White-browed Shortwing Brachypteryx montana Shillong, Indien Malabar Whistling-Thrush Myophonus horsfieldii Pachmarhi, Indien Blue Whistling-Thrush Myophonus caeruleus Nainital, Indien 2 Forest Rock-Thrush Monticola sharpei Ranomafana, Madagaskar Benson s Rock-Thrush Monticola bensoni Isalo, Madagaskar 5- Littoral Rock-Thrush Monticola imerinus Anakao, Madagaskar Sentinel Rock-Thrush Monticola explorator Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush Monticola saxatilis Eilat, Israel Little Rock-Thrush Monticola rufocinereus Lake Nakuru, Kenya 4- Blue-capped Rock-Thrush Monticola cinclorhynchus Pachmarhi, Indien Chestnut-bellied Rock-Thrush Monticola rufiventris Kumeria, Indien Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius Ramnagar, Indien Spotted Palm-Thrush Cichladusa guttata Lake Baringo, Kenya 3+ Mocking Cliff-Chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris Lake Baringo, Kenya 4 Northern Anteater-Chat Myrmecocichla aethiops Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2 Southern Anteater-Chat Myrmecocichla formicivora Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika White-headed Black-Chat Pantholaea arnotti Mikumi NP, Tanzania White-starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata Mt. Kenya, Kenya Equatorial Akalat Sheppardia aequatorialis Kakamega, Kenya East Coast Akalat Sheppardia gunningi Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Grey-winged Akalat Sheppardia polioptera Kakamega, Kenya Cape Robin-Chat Cossypha caffra Nyahururu, Kenya 4+ Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat Cossypha cyanocampter Kakamega, Kenya Rüppell s Robin-Chat Cossypha semirufa Lake Naivasha, Kenya White-browed Robin-Chat Cossypha heuglini Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2 Rufous-capped Robin-Chat* Cossypha natalensis Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat Cossypha niveicapilla Kakamega, Kenya White-crowned Robin-Chat Cossypha albicapillus Bakao, Gambia White-throated Robin-Chat Cossypha humeralis Kruger NP, Sydafrika White-throated Robin Irania gutturalis Sagala, Kenya Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia Fröafall, Tranås 3+ Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Ottenby, Öland h Siberian Bluethroat Luscinia svecica Visingsö, Småland h3+ Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope Jatinga, Indien White-tailed Rubythroat Calliope pectoralis Kaziranga, Indien Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane Taman Negara, Malaysia Indian Blue Robin Larvivora brunnea Masinagudi, Indien European Robin Erithacus rubecula Tidigare än 1986 h4 Himalayan Bluetail Tarsiger rufilatus Nainital, Indien Rufous-breasted Bush-Robin Tarsiger hyperythrus Tiger Hill, Indien White-browed Bush-Robin Tarsiger indicus Tiger Hill, Indien Golden Bush-Robin Tarsiger chrysaeus Sela Pass, Indien Bearded Scrub-Robin Erythropygia quadrivirgata Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Red-backed Scrub-Robin Erythropygia leucophrys Port Victoria, Kenya Rufous Scrub-Robin Erythropygia galactotes Sagala, Kenya Kalahari Scrub-Robin Erythropygia paena Brits Borakalalo, Sydafrika Madagascar Magpie-Robin Copsychus albospecularis Tana Mangoro, Madagaskar 3+ Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis Bharatpur, Indien 5- White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus Taman Negara, Malaysia Indian Robin Copsychus fulicatus Bharatpur, Indien 2 White-capped Water-Redstart Phoenicurus leucocephalus Mongoli, Indien Blue-capped Redstart Phoenicurus caeruleocephala Nainital, Indien Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Getterön, Halland h4- Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus Hjortsberga, Småland h4 Blue-fronted Redstart Phoenicurus frontalis Lava, Indien Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus Kaziranga, Indien Plumbeous Redstart Phoenicurus fuliginosus Nainital, Indien 4 White-tailed Robin Myiomela leucura Jatinga, Indien Nilgiri Blue Robin Myiomela major Ooty, Indien Blue-fronted Robin Cinclidium frontale Eaglenest, Indien Grandala Grandala coelicolor Sela Pass, Indien 3+ Whinchat Saxicola rubetra Torhamns udde, Blekinge h2+ Stoliczka s Bushchat Saxicola macrorhynchus Sonkhaliya, Indien Hodgson s Bushchat Saxicola insignis Corbett NP, Indien European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola Näsbybadet, Öland Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maura Ottenby, Öland 3 African Stonechat Saxicola torquata Lake Naivasha, Kenya 5

64 Madagascar Stonechat Saxicola (r.) sibilla Antananarivo Perinet, Madagaskar 4 White-tailed Stonechat Saxicola leucurus Okhla, Indien Pied Bushchat Saxicola caprata Bharatpur, Indien 3 Grey Bushchat Saxicola ferreus Nainital, Indien Buff-streaked Bushchat Campicoloides bifasciata Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Brown-tailed Chat Cercomela scotocerca Lake Baringo, Kenya Brown Rockchat Cercomela fusca Taj Mahal, Indien Blackstart Cercomela melanura Eilat, Israel 4 Moorland Chat Pinarochroa sordida Mt. Kenya, Kenya 1+ White-crowned Wheatear Oenanthe leucopyga Eilat, Israel 4- Hooded Wheatear Oenanthe monacha Eilat, Israel Mountain Wheatear Oenanthe monticola Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Ottenby, Öland h3- Mourning Wheatear Oenanthe lugens Shizzafon Israel Schalow s Wheatear Oenanthe (l.) schalowi Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4 Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata Pushkar, Indien Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka Lake Baringo, Kenya Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica Eilat, Israel 3 Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti Km. 40, Israel 1+ Capped Wheatear Oenanthe pileata Lariboro Plains, Tanzania 3 Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina Eilat, Israel 3 Little Forktail Enicurus scouleri Tsomgo, Indien Black-backed Forktail Enicurus immaculatus Kaziranga, Indien Slaty-backed Forktail Enicurus schistaceus Mongoli, Indien 3- White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti Taman Negara, Malaysia Spotted Forktail Enicurus maculatus Mongoli, Indien 2+ TURDIDAE Red-tailed Ant-Thrush Neocossyphus rufus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya White-tailed Ant-Thrush Neocossyphus poensis Kakamega, Kenya Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis Richmond, Ky., USA 3+ Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana Point Reyes, Ca., USA 3 Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 4 Townsend s Solitaire Myadestes townsendi Yosemite NP, Ca., USA Brown-backed Solitaire Myadestes occidentalis La Cima, Mexiko 3+ Cuban Solitaire* Myadestes elisabeth Soroa, Kuba Rufous-throated Solitaire Myadestes genibarbis Bahoruco, Hispaniola Slate-colored Solitaire Myadestes unicolor Valle Nacional, Mexiko Black-faced Solitaire Myadestes melanops Monteverde, Costa Rica Andean Solitaire Myadestes ralloides Mindo, Ecuador Purple Cochoa Cochoa purpurea Eaglenest, Indien Green Cochoa* Cochoa viridis Eaglenest, Indien Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Ottenby, Öland h Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Tidigare än 1986 h2- Redwing Turdus iliacus Ottenby, Öland h3- Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Tidigare än Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis Nainital, Indien Common Blackbird Turdus merula Tidigare än 1986 h5- Tibetan Blackbird Turdus maximus Sela Pass, Indien Indian Blackbird Turdus simillimus Melghat, Indien Grey-winged Blackbird Turdus boulboul Nainital, Indien Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Taleryd, Tranås h Chestnut Thrush Turdus rubrocanus Nainital, Indien White-collared Blackbird Turdus albocinctus Nainital, Indien 2 Eye-browed Thrush Turdus obscurus Nameri, Indien Tickell s Thrush Turdus unicolor Pelling, Indien African Thrush Turdus pelios Abuko, Gambia Abyssinian Thrush Turdus abyssinicus Kakamega, Kenya 4+ Karoo Thrush Turdus smithi Johannesburg, Sydafrika Taita Thrush Turdus helleri Taita Hills, Kenya Bare-eyed Thrush Turdus tephronotus Mtito Andei, Kenya Kurrichane Thrush Turdus libonyanus Kruger NP, Sydafrika American Robin Turdus migratorius Richmond, Ky., USA h5 White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis Monteverde, Costa Rica 3+ White-necked Thrush Turdus albicollis Tambopata Research Center, Peru 1+ Rufous-backed Thrush Turdus rufopalliatus Temascaltepec, Mexiko Grayson s Thrush Turdus (r.) graysoni San Blas, Mexiko 4 Creamy-bellied Thrush Turdus amaurochalinus Perequê, Brasilien Black-billed Thrush Turdus ignobilis Coca, Ecuador 3 Andean Slaty-Thrush Turdus nigriceps Afluentes, Peru Eastern Slaty-Thrush Turdus (n.) subalaris Itatiaia, Brasilien Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas Carmo, Brasilien 3 White-eyed Thrush Turdus jamaicensis Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica Plumbeous-backed Thrush Turdus reevei Machalilla, Ecuador Marañon Thrush Turdus maranonicus N. Tingo, Peru 3+ Lawrence s Thrush Turdus lawrencii Posada Amazonas, Peru Pale-vented Thrush Turdus obsoletus Mindo, Ecuador Cocoa Thrush Turdus fumigatus Cristalino, Brasilien Hauxwell s Thrush Turdus hauxwelli Tambopata Research Center, Peru Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi Tárcoles, Costa Rica 4+ Spectacled Thrush Turdus nudigenis Vuelta Larga, Venezuela Várzea Thrush Turdus sanchezorum Tingana, Peru

65 Ecuadorian Thrush Turdus maculirostris S. Santo Domingo, Ecuador American Mountain Thrush Turdus plebejus Santa Elena, Costa Rica 4- Sooty Thrush Turdus nigrescens Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 4+ Yellow-legged Thrush Turdus flavipes Pindobas IV, Brasilien 2 Pale-eyed Thrush Turdus leucops Mindo, Ecuador Glossy-black Thrush Turdus serranus Tandayapa, Ecuador 2+ Black Thrush Turdus infuscatus Valle Nacional, Mexiko Great Thrush Turdus fuscater Quito, Ecuador 4- Chiguanco Thrush Turdus chiguanco Lasso, Ecuador 4 Chestnut-bellied Thrush Turdus fulviventris Guacamayos, Ecuador La Selle Thrush Turdus swalesi Baoruco, Hispaniola Red-legged Thrush Turdus plumbeus Maricao, Puerto Rico 3- White-chinned Thrush Turdus aurantius Hardwar Gap, Jamaica Rufous-collared Thrush Turdus rufitorques Solala Cuatro Caminos, Guatemala 4- Black-hooded Thrush Turdus olivater Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Rufous-bellied Thrush Turdus rufiventris Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 3 Pied Thrush Geokichla wardii Sighur Ghat, Indien Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina Taman Negara, Malaysia 4- Abyssinian Ground-Thrush Geokichla piaggiae Mt. Kenya, Kenya Plain-backed Thrush Zoothera mollissima Tiger Hill, Indien Long-tailed Thrush Zoothera dixoni Nainital, Indien Common Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma Lava, Indien Bassian Thrush Zoothera lunulata Wallingat NP, Australien Long-billed Thrush Zoothera monticola Mohan, Indien Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius Glacier NP, Mt., USA Aztec Thrush Ridgwayia pinicola Volcán de Nieve, Mexiko 2+ Rufous-brown Solitaire Cichlopsis leucogenys Nova Lombardia, Brasilien White-eared Solitaire Entomodestes leucotis Aguas Calientes, Peru Black Solitaire Entomodestes coracinus Galapagos, Colombia Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Mammoth Cave NP, Ky., USA 4- Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus gracilirostris Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 5- Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris Santa Elena, Costa Rica Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus fuscater Bombuscaro, Ecuador Russet Nightingale-Thrush Catharus occidentalis Temascaltepec, Mexiko 4 Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush Catharus frantzii Santa Elena, Costa Rica 2 Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus mexicanus Braulio Carillo NP, Costa Rica Spotted Nightingale-Thrush Catharus dryas San Rafael Falls, Ecuador 5 Veery Catharus fuscescens Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4- Bicknell s Thrush Catharus bicknelli Sugarloaf Mountain, Ny., USA Swainson s Thrush Catharus ustulatus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4+ Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h ZOSTEROPIDAE Black-chinned Yuhina Yuhina nigrimenta Jatinga, Indien Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis Tiger Hill, Indien 3- Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis Darjeeling, Indien White-naped Yuhina Yuhina bakeri Kecheoperi Lake, Indien Whiskered Yuhina Yuhina flavicollis Darjeeling, Indien Striated Yuhina Yuhina castaniceps Jatinga, Indien Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus Nainital, Indien 2- Everett s White-eye Zosterops everetti Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Silvereye Zosterops lateralis Brisbane Airport, Australien Abyssinian White-eye Zosterops abyssinicus Athi River, Kenya Cape White-eye Zosterops pallidus Borakalalo, Sydafrika African Yellow White-eye Zosterops senegalensis Lake Naivasha, Kenya African Montane White-eye Zosterops poliogastrus Nyahururu, Kenya Malagasy White-eye Zosterops maderaspatanus Tana Mangoro, Madagaskar PELLORNEIDAE Nepal Fulvetta Alcippe nipalensis Lava, Indien Mountain Fulvetta Alcippe peracensis Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Brown-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe poioicephala Pachmarhi, Indien Yellow-throated Fulvetta Schoeniparus cinerea Eaglenest, Indien Rusty-capped Fulvetta Schoeniparus dubius Shillong Peak, Indien Scaly-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis albipectus Kakamega, Kenya Pale-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis rufipennis Kakamega, Kenya Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens Kakamega, Kenya Eye-browed Wren-Babbler* Napothera epilepidota Eaglenest, Indien Buff-breasted Babbler Pellorneum tickelli Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Black-capped Babbler Pellorneum capistratum Taman Negara, Malaysia Puff-throated Babbler Pellorneum ruficeps Kumeria, Indien Marsh Babbler* Pellorneum palustre Dibru-Saikhowa, Indien Moustached Babbler Malacopteron magnirostre Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Sooty-capped Babbler Malacopteron affine Taman Negara, Malaysia Scaly-crowned Babbler Malacopteron cinereum Taman Negara, Malaysia Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum Taman Negara, Malaysia Abbott s Babbler Malacocincla abbotti Taman Negara, Malaysia Horsfield s Babbler Malacocincla sepiaria Taman Negara, Malaysia Short-tailed Babbler Malacocincla malaccensis Taman Negara, Malaysia

66 White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum Taman Negara, Malaysia Large Wren-Babbler Turdinus macrodactylus Taman Negara, Malaysia Long-billed Wren-Babbler Rimator malacoptilus Jatinga, Indien Collared Babbler Gampsorhynchus torquatus Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Rufous-winged Fulvetta Pseudominla castaneceps Tiger Hill, Indien LEIOTRICHIDAE Common Babbler Turdoides caudata Bharatpur, Indien Striated Babbler Turdoides earlei Okhla, Delhi, Indien Slender-billed Babbler Turdoides longirostris Kaziranga, Indien Large Grey Babbler Turdoides malcolmi Bharatpur, Indien Arabian Babbler Turdoides squamiceps Eilat, Israel 4 Bare-eyed Babbler Turdoides aylmeri Mtito Andei, Kenya Rusty Babbler Turdoides rubiginosa Lake Baringo, Kenya Rufous Babbler Turdoides subrufa Top Slip, Indien Jungle Babbler Turdoides striata Taj Mahal, Indien 4 Yellow-billed Babbler Turdoides affinis Masinagudi, Indien Sharpe s Babbler Turdoides sharpei Lake Naivasha, Kenya Reinwardt s Babbler Turdoides reinwardtii Kotu Stream, Gambia Brown Babbler Turdoides plebejus Old Cape Road, Gambia Arrow-marked Babbler Turdoides jardineii Lake Naivasha, Kenya Scaly Babbler Turdoides squamulatus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Hinde s Pied Babbler Turdoides hindei Mukurweini, Kenya 2- Northern Pied Babbler Turdoides hypoleuca Embu Irangi, Kenya 4 Southern Pied Babbler Turdoides bicolor Borakalalo, Sydafrika Himalayan Cutia Cutia nipalensis Lava, Indien 2- Grey-sided Laughingthrush Dryonastes caerulatus Lava, Indien Wynaad Laughingthrush Dryonastes delesserti Top Slip, Indien White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus Mohan, Indien Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis Kaziranga, Indien White-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax albogularis Nainital, Indien Spectacled Laughingthrush Rhinocichla mitrata Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Striated Laughingthrush Grammatoptila striata Mongoli, Indien Kerala Laughingthrush Strophocincla fairbanki Munnar, Indien Rufous-breasted Laughingthrush Strophocincla cachinnans Ooty, Indien Streaked Laughingthrush Strophocincla lineatus Nainital, Indien Bhutan Laughingthrush Strophocincla imbricata Eaglenest, Indien 3 Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush Ianthocincla rufogularis Pelling, Indien Spotted Laughingthrush Ianthocincla ocellata Eaglenest, Indien Scaly Laughingthrush Trochalopteron subunicolor Tiger Hill, Indien Blue-winged Laughingthrush Trochalopteron squamatum Lava, Indien Black-faced Laughingthrush Trochalopteron affinis Lava, Indien 2 Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush Trochalopteron erythrocephalum Nainital, Indien Assam Laughingthrush Trochalopteron chrysopterum Old Guwahati Road, Indien Malayan Laughingthrush Trochalopteron peninsulae Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Bugun Liocichla Liocichla bugunorum Eaglenest, Indien 2+ Crimson-faced Liocichla Liocichla phoenicea Lava, Indien Bar-throated Minla Chrysominla strigula Tiger Hill, Indien Red-tailed Minla Minla ignotincta Darjeeling, Indien Blue-winged Siva Siva cyanouroptera Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Silver-eared Mesia Mesia argentauris Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea Mohan, Indien Long-tailed Sibia Heterophasia picaoides Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Rufous Sibia Malacias capistratus Nainital, Indien Grey Sibia Malacias gracilis Shillong, Indien Beautiful Sibia Malacias pulchellus Eaglenest, Indien 3+ Rufous-backed Sibia Leioptila annectens Eaglenest, Indien Hoary-throated Barwing Actinodura nipalensis Pelling, Indien Rusty-fronted Barwing Actinodura egertoni Lava, Indien TIMALIIDAE Golden Babbler Stachyridopsis chrysaea Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Black-chinned Babbler Stachyridopsis pyrrhops Mongoli, Indien Rufous-capped Babbler Stachyidopsis ruficeps Tiger Hill, Indien Pin-striped Tit-Babbler Macronous gularis Sime, Singapore Chestnut-capped Babbler Timalia pileata Corbett, Indien Dark-fronted Babbler Rhopocichla atriceps Top Slip, Indien Tawny-bellied Babbler Dumetia hyperythra Melghat, Indien Black-throated Babbler Stachyris nigricollis Taman Negara, Malaysia White-necked Babbler Stachyris leucotis Taman Negara, Malaysia Grey-throated Babbler Stachyris nigriceps Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera Taman Negara, Malaysia Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata Taman Negara, Malaysia Slender-billed Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus superciliaris Eaglenest, Indien Large Scimitar-Babbler* Pomatorhinus hypoleucos Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus erythrogenys Mongoli, Indien Spot-breasted Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus mcclellandi Shillong Peak, Indien White-browed Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus schisticeps Jatinga, Indien Indian Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus horsfieldii Masinagudi, Indien Chestnut-backed Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus montanus Taman Negara, Malaysia Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis Lava, Indien

67 Coral-billed Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus ferruginosus Eaglenest, Indien Bar-winged Wren-Babbler Spelaeornis troglodytoides Mandala Road, Indien Rufous-throated Wren-Babbler Spelaeornis caudatus Lava, Indien Tawny-breasted Wren-Babbler Spelaeornis longicaudatus Shillong Peak, Indien Spotted Wren-Babbler Elachura formosa Jatinga, Indien Sikkim Wedge-billed Babbler Sphenocichla humei Eaglenest, Indien 3- PROMEROPIDAE Grey-chested Kakamega Kakamega poliothorax Kakamega, Kenya Spot-throat* Modulatrix stictigula West Usambaras, Tanzania MIMIDAE Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Gatlinburg, Tn., USA 4 Blue Mockingbird Melanotis caerulescens Temascaltepec, Mexiko 2 Blue-and-white Mockingbird Melanotis hypoleucus Panajachel, Guatemala Pearly-eyed Thrasher Margarops fuscatus Quebradillas, Puerto Rico 5 Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos Richmond, Ky., USA 5 Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus Rogitama, Colombia 5 Bahama Mockingbird Mimus gundlachii Cayo Guillermo, Kuba White-banded Mockingbird Mimus triurus Taim, Brasilien Chalk-browed Mockingbird Mimus saturninus Carmo, Brasilien 5 Long-tailed Mockingbird Mimus longicaudatus Montecristi, Ecuador 5 Española Mockingbird Mimus macdonaldi Española, Galápagos 5+ Galapagos Mockingbird Mimus parvulus Santiago, Galápagos 5 Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus Alamosa NWR, Co., USA 4- Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Richmond, Ky., USA h Long-billed Thrasher Toxostoma longirostre Cola de Caballo, Mexiko Ocellated Thrasher Toxostoma ocellatum N. Oaxaca City, Mexiko Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre Marana Pecan Grove, Az., USA Le Conte s Thrasher Toxostoma lecontei Inyokern, Ca., USA California Thrasher Toxostoma redivivum Mount Diablo, Ca., USA 3+ Crissal Thrasher Toxostoma crissale Hedionda Road, Mexiko STURNIDAE Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa Benta, Malaysia Southern Hill Myna Gracula indica Top Slip, Indien Shining Starling Aplonis metallica Kingfisher Park, Australien Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis Sime, Singapore Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Tidigare än Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor Aeropuerto Barcelona, Spanien Wattled Starling Creatophora cinerea Lake Naivasha, Kenya Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus Ottenby, Öland Asian Pied Starling Gracupica contra Taj Mahal, Indien 2+ Purple-backed Starling Agropsar sturninus Jerantut Temerloh, Malaysia 2+ Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica Kaziranga, Indien Malabar Starling Sturnia blythii Theppakadu, Indien Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum Bombay Agra, Indien 2 [Great Myna Acridotheres grandis Sime, Singapore] Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus Trenggan River, Malaysia Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus Agra Bharatpur, Indien Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Cairns Airport, Australien 4+ Amethyst Starling Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Borakalalo, Sydafrika Madagascan Starling Hartlaubis auratus Perinet, Madagaskar Slender-billed Starling Onychognathus tenuirostris Nyahururu, Kenya Red-winged Starling Onychognathus morio Naivasha, Kenya 5 Bristle-crowned Starling Onychognathus salvadorii Lake Baringo, Kenya Tristram s Starling Onychognathus tristramii Eilat, Israel 3+ Waller s Starling Onychognathus walleri Irangi Forest, Kenya Hildebrandt s Starling Lamprotornis hildebrandti Isiolo, Kenya Burchell s Starling Lamprotornis australis Kruger NP, Sydafrika Long-tailed Glossy Starling Lamprotornis caudatus Old Cape Road, Gambia 2+ Rüppell s Glossy Starling Lamprotornis purpuroptera Kisumu, Kenya 5- Meves s Long-tailed Starling Lamprotornis mevesii Kruger NP, Sydafrika Ashy Starling Lamprotornis unicolor Tarangire NP, Tanzania 5 Golden-breasted Starling Lamprotornis regius Sagala, Kenya 5- Superb Starling Lamprotornis superbus Naivasha, Kenya 5 African Pied Starling Lamprotornis bicolor Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Fischer s Starling Lamprotornis fischeri Mtito Andei, Kenya 3 Lesser Blue-eared Starling Lamprotornis chloropterus Bund Road, Gambia Miombo Blue-eared Starling Lamprotornis (c.) elisabeth Mikumi NP, Tanzania Purple Glossy Starling Lamprotornis purpureus Old Cape Road, Gambia Cape Glossy Starling Lamprotornis nitens Brits Borakalalo, Sydafrika Greater Blue-eared Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus Naivasha Nakuru, Kenya Spot-winged Starling Saroglossa spiloptera Kaziranga, Indien Magpie Starling Speculipastor bicolor Lake Baringo, Kenya Sharpe s Starling Pholia sharpii Nyahururu, Kenya Abbott s Starling Pholia femoralis Irangi Forest, Kenya Kenrick s Starling Poeoptera kenricki West Usambaras, Tanzania Stuhlmann s Starling Poeoptera stuhlmanni Kakamega, Kenya Black-bellied Glossy Starling Notopholia corrusca Mida Creek, Kenya

68 BUPHAGIDAE Red-billed Oxpecker Buphagus erythrorhynchus Mt. Kenya, Kenya 2- Yellow-billed Oxpecker Buphagus africanus Ö Brumen, Gambia CHLOROPSEIDAE Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati The Gap, Malaysia Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon Taman Negara, Malaysia Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Jerdon s Leafbird Chloropsis jerdoni Top Slip, Indien Golden-fronted Leafbird Chloropsis aurifrons Ramnagar, Indien Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii Kumeria, Indien DICAEIDAE Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus maculatus Taman Negara, Malaysia Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus percussus Taman Negara, Malaysia Thick-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum agile The Gap, Malaysia Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum The Gap, Malaysia Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum melanoxanthum Mandala Road, Indien Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma Sime, Singapore Pale-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos Pachmarhi, Indien Nilgiri Flowerpecker Dicaeum concolor Masinagudi, Indien Plain Flowerpecker Dicaeum minullum Jatinga, Indien Fire-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus Nainital, Indien Mistletoebird Dicaeum hirundinaceum Violet Vale, Australien Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum Benta Jerantut, Malaysia NECTARINIIDAE Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis Taman Negara, Malaysia Plain-backed Sunbird Anthreptes reichenowi Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis Sime, Singapore Red-throated Sunbird Anthreptes rhodolaema Taman Negara, Malaysia Mouse-brown Sunbird Anthreptes gabonicus Tendaba, Gambia Kenya Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes orientalis Lake Baringo, Kenya 2+ Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes neglectus Amani, Tanzania 3+ Straight-billed Green Sunbird Anthreptes rectirostris Kakamega, Kenya Banded Sunbird Anthreptes rubritorques Amani, Tanzania Collared Sunbird Anthodiaeta collaris Abuko, Gambia Pygmy Sunbird Anthodiaeta platurus Tendaba, Gambia Amani Sunbird Anthodiaeta pallidigaster Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Purple-naped Sunbird Hypogramma hypogrammicum Taman Negara, Malaysia Green-headed Sunbird Cyanomitra verticalis Kakamega, Kenya Eastern Olive Sunbird Cyanomitra olivacea Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya 5 Western Olive Sunbird Cyanomitra obscura Kakamega, Kenya Mouse-coloured Sunbird Cyanomitra veroxii Watamu, Kenya Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens Kakamega, Kenya Amethyst Sunbird Chalcomitra amethystina Naro Moru, Kenya Scarlet-chested Sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis Naivasha, Kenya 2+ Hunter s Sunbird Chalcomitra hunteri Isiolo, Kenya Purple-rumped Sunbird Leptocoma zeylonica Ranganathittu, Indien Tacazze Sunbird Nectarinia tacazze Mt. Kenya, Kenya 3+ Bronze Sunbird Nectarinia kilimensis Naivasha, Kenya 4- Malachite Sunbird Nectarinia famosa Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika 3- Red-tufted Sunbird Nectarinia johnstoni Mt. Kenya, Kenya Golden-winged Sunbird Drepanorhynchus reichenowi Nyahururu, Kenya 3+ Olive-bellied Sunbird Cinnyris chloropygius Kakamega, Kenya Miombo Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris manoensis Mang ula Ifakara, Tanzania Northern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris reichenowi Kakamega, Kenya Eastern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris mediocris Nyahururu, Kenya 5 Usambara Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris (m.) usambarae West Usambaras, Tanzania Beautiful Sunbird Cinnyris pulchellus Yundum Airport, Gambia Mariqua Sunbird Cinnyris mariquensis Kisumu, Kenya 2 Red-chested Sunbird Cinnyris erythrocercus Dunga, Kenya 5 Black-bellied Sunbird Cinnyris nectarinioides Mtito Andei, Kenya Common Purple-banded Sunbird Cinnyris bifasciatus Port Victoria, Kenya Tsavo Purple-banded Sunbird Cinnyris tsavoensis Mtito Andei, Kenya 2 Orange-tufted Sunbird Cinnyris bouvieri Kakamega, Kenya Palestine Sunbird Cinnyris osea Eilat, Israel 2+ Splendid Sunbird Cinnyris coccinogastrus Bakao, Gambia 3 White-breasted Sunbird Cinnyris talatala Kruger NP, Sydafrika Variable Sunbird Cinnyris venustus Kotu Stream, Gambia 3- Copper Sunbird Cinnyris cupreus Kakamega, Kenya Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus Bharatpur, Indien 5 Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis Lakefield NP, Australien Souimanga Sunbird Cinnyris sovimanga Tana Mangoro, Madagaskar 3+ Long-billed Green Sunbird Cinnyris notatus Perinet, Madagaskar Loten s Sunbird Cinnyris lotenius Theppakadu, Indien Gould s Sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae Lava, Indien Green-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis Tiger Hill, Indien 4 Black-throated Sunbird Aethopyga saturata Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja Ramnagar, Indien Fire-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga ignicauda Tiger Hill, Indien

69 Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra Sime, Singapore Thick-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris Taman Negara, Malaysia Long-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera robusta Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Spectacled Spiderhunter Arachnothera flavigaster Taman Negara, Malaysia Yellow-eared Spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys Taman Negara, Malaysia Grey-breasted Spiderhunter Arachnothera modesta Taman Negara, Malaysia Streaked Spiderhunter Arachnothera magna Fraser s Hill, Malaysia PRUNELLIDAE Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris Tsomgo Lake, Indien Altai Accentor Prunella himalayana Tsomgo Lake, Indien Rufous-breasted Accentor Prunella strophiata Nainital, Indien Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella Segerstads fyr, Öland Dunnock Prunella modularis Segerstads fyr, Öland h2+ Maroon-backed Accentor Prunella immaculata Lava, Indien MOTACILLIDAE Australasian Pipit Anthus novaeseelandiae Brisbane Airport, Australien Richard s Pipit Anthus richardi Hyllingen, Småland Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus Bharatpur, Indien Grassveld Pipit Anthus cinnamomeus Kakamega, Kenya Long-billed Pipit Anthus similis Okhla, Indien 2 Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris Gullbranna, Halland Plain-backed Pipit Anthus leucophrys Pirang, Gambia Nilgiri Pipit Anthus nilghirensis Munnar, Indien Striped Pipit Anthus lineiventris Taita Hills, Kenya Sprague s Pipit Anthus spragueii Lostwood NWR, Nd., USA Short-billed Pipit Anthus furcatus Lake Junín, Peru Yellowish Pipit Anthus lutescens Lurin, Peru Correndera Pipit Anthus correndera Lake Junín, Peru Ochre-breasted Pipit Anthus nattereri Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Hellmayr s Pipit Anthus hellmayri Campos do Jordão, Brasilien Páramo Pipit Anthus bogotensis Cajanuma, Ecuador Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis Torhamns udde, Blekinge h3 Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus Bharatpur, Indien Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus Visingsö, Småland 4+ Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni Bharatpur, Indien 2 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Säbysjön, Tranås h Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi Stora Fjäderägg, Västerbotten Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Eilat, Israel Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus Visingsö, Småland 2+ Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 4- Sokoke Pipit Anthus sokokensis Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Golden Pipit Tmetothylacus tenellus Sagala, Kenya Yellow-breasted Pipit Hemimacronyx chloris Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Sharpe s Longclaw Hemimacronyx sharpei Kinangop Plateau, Kenya Cape Longclaw Macronyx capensis Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Yellow-throated Longclaw Macronyx croceus Kotu Stream, Gambia Pangani Longclaw Macronyx aurantiigula Athi Plains, Kenya Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus Sime, Singapore White Wagtail Motacilla alba Tidigare än 1986 h5 Black-backed Wagtail Motacilla (a.) lugens Bharatpur, Indien White-browed Wagtail Motacilla maderaspatensis Taj Mahal, Indien 3 African Pied Wagtail Motacilla aguimp Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2+ Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Kapelludden, Öland h4- Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla (f.) tschutschensis Okhla, Indien Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola Ottenby, Öland 2+ Cape Wagtail Motacilla capensis Nyahururu, Kenya Madagascar Wagtail Motacilla flaviventris Tana Mongoro, Madagaskar 5 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Katarp, Tranås 2 Mountain Wagtail Motacilla clara Kakamega, Kenya BOMBYCILLIDAE Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Tidigare än 1986 h5 Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum Richmond, Ky., USA h3- PTILOGONATIDAE Black-and-yellow Silky-Flycatcher Phainoptila melanoxantha Santa Elena, Costa Rica 2+ Gray Silky-Flycatcher Ptilogonys cinereus Huitzilac, Mexiko 2+ Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher Ptilogonys caudatus Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens Mines Rd., Ca., USA DULIDAE Palmchat Dulus dominicus Bení, Hispaniola 2 PEUCEDRAMIDAE Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus Barfoot Park, Az., USA 2 PARULIDAE Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera Belleplain SF, Nj., USA

70 Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera Davisburg, Mi, USA Tennessee Warbler Leiothlypis peregrina Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h3 Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis celata Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4- Nashville Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h3 Virginia s Warbler Leiothlypis virginiae Madera Canyon, Az., USA 2+ Colima Warbler Leiothlypis crissalis San José de las Boquillas, Mexiko Lucy s Warbler Leiothlypis luciae Marana Pecan Grove, Az., USA 3 Flame-throated Warbler Oreothlypis gutturalis Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Crescent-chested Warbler Oreothlypis superciliosa Huitzilac Santa Martha, Mexiko 4- Northern Parula Parula americana Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h3- Tropical Parula Parula pitiayumi Santa Rosa, Ecuador 4 Golden Warbler Dendroica petechia La Parguera, Puerto Rico 3- Mangrove Warbler Dendroica (p.) erithachorides Tonsupa, Ecuador 4+ Yellow Warbler Dendroica (p.) aestiva Richmond, Ky., USA h4- Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica Great Smoky Mts, Tn., USA h2 Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h5 Cape May Warbler Dendroica tigrina Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Black-throated Blue Warbler Dendroica caerulescens Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h5 Myrtle Warbler Dendroica coronata Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4- Audubon s Warbler Dendrioca (c.) auduboni Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 2 Black-throated Gray Warbler Dendroica nigrescens Madera Canyon, Az., USA 5- Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens Great Smoky Mts., Tn., USA h3 Townsend s Warbler Dendroica townsendi Glacier NP, Mt., USA 4 Hermit Warbler Dendroica occidentalis Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 4+ Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h3 Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica dominica Indian Fort Mountain, Ky., USA 5- Grace s Warbler Dendroica graciae Barfoot Park, Az., USA 2+ Adelaide s Warbler Dendroica adelaidae Laguna Cartagena, Puerto Rico 4 Olive-capped Warbler Dendroica pityophila La Güira, Kuba Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Kirtland s Warbler Dendroica kirtlandii NE. Grayling, Mi., USA Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor Crestwood, Ky., USA 2+ Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4- Bay-breasted Warbler Dendroica castanea Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Cerulean Warbler Dendroica caerulea Santa Rosa, Ecuador Arrow-headed Warbler Dendroica pharetra Hardwar Gap, Jamaica Elfin Woods Warbler Dendroica angelae Maricao, Puerto Rico 2 Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia Cumberland Falls, Ky., USA h5- American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA h5 Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea Lake Loramie SP, Oh., USA 2 Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum Watoga SP, Wv., USA 4- Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla Gatlinburg, Tn., USA h3+ Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4- Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla Dolly Sods, Wv., USA 3 Kentucky Warbler Oporornis formosus Indian Fort Mountain, Ky., USA 5- Connecticut Warbler Oporornis agilis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Mourning Warbler Oporornis philadelphia Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h MacGillivray s Warbler Oporornis tolmiei Yosemite NP, Ca., USA Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichus Richmond, Ky., USA h4+ Altamira Yellowthroat Geothlypis flavovelata Tecolutla, Mexiko Olive-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis semiflava Mindo, Ecuador Black-polled Yellowthroat Geothlypis speciosa Almoloya del Río, Mexiko Hooded Yellowthroat Geothlypis nelsoni Las Minas, Mexiko Southern Yellowthroat Geothlypis velata Tambopata Research Center, Peru Black-lored Yellowthroat Geothlypis auricularis Batan Grande, Peru Marañón Yellowthroat Geothlypis (a.) peruviana N. Tingo, Peru Chiriquí Yellowthroat Geothlypis chiriquensis San Vito, Costa Rica Gray-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis poliocephala Paquera, Costa Rica Green-tailed Warbler Microligea palustris Barouco, Hispaniola Yellow-headed Warbler Teretistris fernandinae La Güira, Kuba 3+ Oriente Warbler Teretistris fornsi Cayo Coco, Kuba 4- Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina Indian Fort Mountain, Ky., USA 3+ Wilson s Warbler Wilsonia pusilla Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4+ Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h2 Red-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons Pinery Canyon, Az., USA 4 Red Warbler Ergaticus ruber Huitzilac Santa Martha, Mexiko 2 Pink-headed Warbler Ergaticus versicolor Totonicapan, Guatemala 5 Painted Whitestart Myioborus pictus Madera Canyon, Az., USA Slate-throated Whitestart Myioborus miniatus Santa Rosa, Ecuador 5 Tepui Whitestart Myioborus castaneocapillus La Escalera, Venezuela Yellow-faced Whitestart Myioborus pariae Cerro Humo, Venezuela Collared Whitestart Myioborus torquatus Monteverde, Costa Rica Spectacled Whitestart Myioborus melanocephalus Pasochoa, Ecuador 3 Golden-fronted Whitestart Myioborus ornatus Rogitama, Colombia 2 White-fronted Whitestart Myioborus albifrons Pico Humboldt trail, Venezuela Yellow-crowned Whitestart Myioborus flavivertex El Dorado, Colombia 4+ Fan-tailed Warbler Basileuterus lachrymosus Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko 5- Three-banded Warbler Basileuterus trifasciatus Buenaventura, Ecuador 3- Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus Santa Elena, Costa Rica 4+ Rufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons Temascaltepec, Mexiko 4- Chestnut-capped Warbler Basileuterus (r.) delattrii Santa Elena, Costa Rica 5-

71 Golden-browed Warbler Basileuterus belli Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko 3+ Black-cheeked Warbler Basileuterus melanogenys Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 2+ Three-striped Warbler Basileuterus tristriatus Santa Rosa, Ecuador 3 Santa Marta Warbler Basileuterus basilicus El Dorado, Colombia 4 Gray-and-gold Warbler Myiothlypis fraseri Ayampe, Ecuador Two-banded Warbler Myiothlypis (bivittatus) roraimae La Escalera, Venezuela Chocó Warbler Myiothlypis (chrysogaster) chlorophrys N. Tonsupa, Ecuador Citrine Warbler Myiothlypis luteoviridis Santa Rosa, Ecuador Pale-legged Warbler Myiothlypis signatus Machu Picchu, Peru Black-crested Warbler Myiothlypis nigrocristatus Pasochoa, Ecuador Gray-throated Warbler* Myiothlypis cinereicollis Laguna de Tabacal, Colombia White-lored Warbler Myiothlypis conspicillatus El Dorado, Colombia Russet-crowned Warbler Myiothlypis coronatus Pasochoa, Ecuador Flavescent Warbler Myiothlypis flaveolus Transpantaneira, Brasilien White-rimmed Warbler Myiothlypis leucoblepharus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien White-striped Warbler Myiothlypis leucophrys Emas NP, Brasilien Buff-rumped Warbler Myiothlypis fulvicauda Tena, Ecuador Riverbank Warbler Myiothlypis rivularis El Pauji Rd., Venezuela Wrenthrush Zeledonia coronata Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens Richmond, Ky., USA 3+ White-winged Warbler Xenoligea montana Barouco, Hispaniola 2 COEREBIDAE Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Santa Rosa, Ecuador 5- THRAUPIDAE Brown Tanager Orchesticus abeillei Itatiaia, Brasilien Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4 Red-cowled Cardinal Paroaria dominicana Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien 4 Red-capped Cardinal Paroaria gularis La Selva, Ecuador 3+ Masked Cardinal Paroaria nigrogenis El Cedral, Venezuela 3 Yellow-billed Cardinal Paroaria capitata Transpantaneira, Brasilien 5- Black-faced Tanager Schistochlamys melanopis Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien Cinnamon Tanager Schistochlamys ruficapillus Nova Lombardia, Brasilien Magpie Tanager Cissopis leveriana W. Lago Agrio, Ecuador White-banded Tanager Neothraupis fasciata Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 2 Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca Emas NP, Brasilien 2+ Red-billed Pied Tanager Lamprospiza melanoleuca Alta Floresta, Brasilien Scarlet-throated Tanager Compsothraupis loricata Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien White-capped Tanager Sericossypha albocristata Río Chido, Peru Hooded Tanager Nemosia pileata Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Cherry-throated Tanager Nemosia rourei Pindobas IV, Brasilien Rufous-crested Tanager Creurgops verticalis San Isidro, Ecuador Olive-green Tanager Orthogonys chloricterus Itatiaia, Brasilien Black-capped Hemispingus Hemispingus atropileus Cajanuma, Ecuador White-browed Hemispingus Hemispingus (a.) auricularis Abra Malaga, Peru Parodi s Hemispingus Hemispingus parodii Abra Malaga, Peru Superciliaried Hemispingus Hemispingus superciliaris Pasochoa, Ecuador White-bellied Hemispingus Hemispingus (s.) leucogaster Pomacochas, Peru Gray-capped Hemispingus Hemispingus reyi Pico Humboldt trail, Venezuela Oleaginous Hemispingus Hemispingus frontalis Machu Picchu, Peru Black-eared Hemispingus Hemispingus melanotis San Isidro, Ecuador Piura Hemispingus Hemispingus (m.) piurae Utuana, Ecuador Black-headed Hemispingus Hemispingus verticalis Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Drab Hemispingus Hemispingus xanthophthalmus Abra Malaga, Peru Three-striped Hemispingus Hemispingus trifasciatus Abra Malaga, Peru Gray-hooded Bush Tanager Cnemoscopus rubrirostris Cajanuma, Ecuador Fulvous-headed Tanager Thlypopsis fulviceps Henri Pittier NP, Venezuela Rufous-chested Tanager Thlypopsis ornata Cajanuma, Ecuador Orange-headed Tanager Thlypopsis sordida Tena, Ecuador Buff-bellied Tanager Thlypopsis inornata N. Tamborapa, Peru 1 Rust-and-yellow Tanager Thlypopsis ruficeps Machu Picchu, Peru Chestnut-headed Tanager Pyrrhocoma ruficeps Serra da Canastra, Brasilien White-rumped Tanager Cypsnagra hirundinacea Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Pardusco Nephelornis oneilli Bosque Unchog, Peru 3- Black-goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 3- Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata Wilson Bot. Garden, Costa Rica Flame-crested Tanager Tachyphonus cristatus La Selva, Ecuador Yellow-crested Tanager Tachyphonus rufiventer Aguas Verdes, Peru Fulvous-crested Tanager Tachyphonus surinamus Bombuscaro, Ecuador 4- White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus Río Tiputini, Ecuador Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii Lita, Ecuador Ruby-crowned Tanager Tachyphonus coronatus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus Mindo, Ecuador Red-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus phoeniceus La Escalera, Venezuela Fulvous Shrike-Tanager Lanio fulvus La Selva, Ecuador White-winged Shrike-Tanager Lanio versicolor Tambopata Research Center, Peru Black-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio aurantius Tikal, Guatemala 2- White-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio leucothorax Braulio Carrillo NP, Costa Rica Crimson-collared Tanager Phlogothraupis sanguinolenta La Fortuna, Costa Rica Masked Crimson Tanager Ramphocelus nigrogularis Río Tiputini, Ecuador

72 Crimson-backed Tanager Ramphocelus dimidiatus Ibagué, Colombia 4 Huallaga Tanager Ramphocelus melanogaster Aguas Verdes, Peru Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3 Brazilian Tanager Ramphocelus bresilius Carmo, Brasilien Passerini s Tanager Ramphocelus passerinii Arenal La Fortuna, Costa Rica 5- Cherrie s Tanager Ramphocelus costaricensis Tárcoles, Costa Rica 3+ Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia 2+ Lemon-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus (f.) icteronotus Tonsupa, Ecuador 3 Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus Santa Rosa, Ecuador 4 Sayaca Tanager Thraupis sayaca Carmo, Brasilien 4 Glaucous Tanager Thraupis glaucocolpa Los Flamencos, Colombia Azure-shouldered Tanager Thraupis cyanoptera Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Golden-chevroned Tanager Thraupis ornata Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Yellow-winged Tanager Thraupis abbas El Naranjo, Mexiko Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum Santa Rosa, Ecuador 3- Blue-capped Tanager Thraupis cyanocephala Santa Rosa, Ecuador Blue-and-yellow Tanager Thraupis bonariensis Quito, Ecuador Vermilion Tanager Calochaetes coccineus Bombuscaro, Ecuador Blue-and-gold Tanager Bangsia arcaei Virgen del Socorro, Costa Rica Black-and-gold Tanager Bangsia melanochlamys Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia 2 Moss-backed Tanager Bangsia edwardsi El Placer, Ecuador 3- Gold-ringed Tanager Bangsia aureocincta Galapagos, Colombia 3+ Orange-throated Tanager Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron Nuevo Salem, Peru Hooded Mountain-Tanager Buthraupis montana Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Masked Mountain-Tanager Buthraupis wetmorei Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Black-chested Mountain-Tanager Cnemothraupis eximia Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Golden-backed Mountain-Tanager Cnemothraupis aureodorsalis Bosque Unchog, Peru 3 Santa Marta Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus melanogenys El Dorado, Colombia 3- Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus lacrymosus Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus igniventris Pasochoa, Ecuador Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus somptuosus Mindo, Ecuador 4 Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager Anisognathus notabilis Río Ñambí, Colombia 3 Grass-green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii San Isidro, Ecuador Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager Dubusia taeniata Cajanuma, Ecuador Chestnut-bellied Mountain-Tanager Delothraupis castaneoventris Abra Malaga, Peru Diademed Tanager Stephanophorus diadematus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Purplish-mantled Tanager Iridosornis porphyrocephala Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia 4- Yellow-throated Tanager Iridosornis analis Abra Patricia, Peru Golden-collared Tanager Iridosornis jelskii Abra Malaga, Peru Golden-crowned Tanager Iridosornis rufivertix Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Yellow-scarfed Tanager Iridosornis reinhardti Abra Patricia, Peru Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota Santa Rosa, Ecuador Glistening-green Tanager Chlorochrysa phoenicotis Mindo, Ecuador 4- Orange-eared Tanager Chlorochrysa calliparaea Loreto Road, Ecuador Multicolored Tanager Chlorochrysa nitidissima Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia Turquoise Tanager Tangara mexicana Río Tiputini, Ecuador White-bellied Tanager Tangara (m.) brasiliensis Sooretama, Brasilien Plain-colored Tanager Tangara inornata El Paujil, Colombia Azure-rumped Tanager Tangara cabanisi Santa Maria, Guatemala 1+ Gray-and-gold Tanager Tangara palmeri El Placer, Ecuador Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis Loreto Road, Ecuador Seven-colored Tanager Tangara fastuosa Murici, Brasilien 3+ Green-headed Tanager Tangara seledon Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 4- Red-necked Tanager Tangara cyanocephala Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 5 Brassy-breasted Tanager Tangara desmaresti Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Gilt-edged Tanager Tangara cyanoventris Pindobas IV, Brasilien 4 Blue-whiskered Tanager Tangara johannae San Cipriano, Colombia Green-and-gold Tanager Tangara schrankii Loreto Road, Ecuador Emerald Tanager Tangara florida El Placer, Ecuador Golden Tanager Tangara arthus Santa Rosa, Ecuador 5 Silver-throated Tanager Tangara icterocephala Mindo, Ecuador Saffron-crowned Tanager Tangara xanthocephala Santa Rosa, Ecuador 2- Golden-eared Tanager Tangara chrysotis San Rafael Falls, Ecuador Flame-faced Tanager Tangara parzudakii Mindo, Ecuador Yellow-bellied Tanager Tangara xanthogastra Bagua Chica-Chiriaco, Peru 2 Spotted Tanager Tangara punctata Loreto Road, Ecuador Speckled Tanager Tangara guttata Braulio Carrillo, Costa Rica 3- Dotted Tanager Tangara varia Yurimaguas Road, Peru Rufous-throated Tanager Tangara rufigula Mindo, Ecuador Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola Santo Domingo, Ecuador 3- Rufous-winged Tanager Tangara lavinia El Placer, Ecuador Burnished-buff Tanager Tangara cayana Carmo, Brasilien Black-backed Tanager Tangara peruviana Volta Velha, Brasilien Chestnut-backed Tanager Tangara preciosa Intervales, Brasilien Scrub Tanager Tangara vitriolina El Juncal, Ecuador 4 Rufous-cheeked Tanager Tangara rufigenis Choroní Rd., Venezuela Golden-naped Tanager Tangara ruficervix Mindo, Ecuador Metallic-green Tanager Tangara labradorides Mindo, Ecuador 3 Blue-browed Tanager Tangara cyanotis San Rafael Falls, Ecuador Blue-necked Tanager Tangara cyanicollis Santa Rosa, Ecuador 4- Golden-hooded Tanager Tangara larvata Santo Domingo, Ecuador Masked Tanager Tangara nigrocincta Bombuscaro, Ecuador

73 Beryl-spangled Tanager Tangara nigroviridis Mindo, Ecuador 3+ Spangle-cheeked Tanager Tangara dowii Monteverde, Costa Rica Blue-and-black Tanager Tangara vassorii Quito, Ecuador Black-capped Tanager Tangara heinei Santa Rosa, Ecuador 2+ Silver-backed Tanager Tangara viridicollis Sozoranga, Ecuador Straw-backed Tanager Tangara argyrofenges Chiriaco-Bagua Chica, Peru Black-headed Tanager Tangara cyanoptera La Escalera, Venezuela Opal-rumped Tanager Tangara velia La Selva, Ecuador Opal-crowned Tanager Tangara callophrys Tena, Ecuador Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis Río Tiputini, Ecuador 5+ Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata Loreto Road, Ecuador Yellow-tufted Dacnis Dacnis (l.) egregia Mindo, Ecuador Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer Misahualli, Ecuador 2+ Turquoise Dacnis Dacnis hartlaubi Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Dacnis venusta Lita, Ecuador Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana Loreto Road, Ecuador 4+ Short-billed Honeycreeper Cyanerpes nitidus Cristalino, Brasilien Shining Honeycreeper Cyanerpes lucidus La Fortuna, Costa Rica Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus Tena, Ecuador Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus Carara, Costa Rica 3+ Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza Lita, Ecuador 4 Golden-collared Honeycreeper Iridophanes pulcherrima Loreto Road, Ecuador Scarlet-browed Tanager Heterospingus xanthopygius Lita, Ecuador Guira Tanager Hemithraupis guira Santo Domingo, Ecuador Rufous-headed Tanager Hemithraupis ruficapilla Pindobas IV, Brasilien 2 Yellow-backed Tanager Hemithraupis flavicollis Tambopata Research Center, Peru Black-and-yellow Tanager Chrysothlypis chrysomelas Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Scarlet-and-white Tanager Erythrothlypis salmoni El Placer, Ecuador Chestnut-vented Conebill Conirostrum speciosum Carmo, Brasilien White-eared Conebill Conirostrum leucogenys El Paujil, Colombia Bicolored Conebill Conirostrum bicolor Laguna de Unare, Venezuela 4 Cinereous Conebill Conirostrum cinereum Sacsayhuaman, Peru Fraser s Conebill Conirostrum (c.) fraseri Quito, Ecuador Blue-backed Conebill Conirostrum sitticolor Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Capped Conebill Conirostrum albifrons Aguas Calientes, Peru Rufous-browed Conebill Conirostrum rufum La Florida, Colombia White-browed Conebill Conirostrum ferrugineiventre Abra Malaga, Peru Giant Conebill Oreomanes fraseri Abra Malaga, Peru Tit-like Dacnis Xenodacnis parina Huascarán NP, Peru Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa baritula Huitzilac, Mexiko Slaty Flowerpiercer Diglossa plumbea Santa Elena Cloudforest, Costa Rica 3+ Rusty Flowerpiercer Diglossa sittoides Abra Porculla, Peru 4 White-sided Flowerpiercer Diglossa albilatera Mindo, Ecuador 5 Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa gloriosissima Colibri del Sol, Colombia Glossy Flowerpiercer Diglossa lafresnayii Cerro Mongus, Ecuador 3 Moustached Flowerpiercer Diglossa mystacalis Abra Malaga, Peru Mérida Flowerpiercer Diglossa gloriosa Las Tapias, Venezuela Black Flowerpiercer Diglossa humeralis Quito, Ecuador Black-throated Flowerpiercer Diglossa brunneiventris Cuzco, Peru 2- Greater Flowerpiercer Diglossa major La Escalera, Venezuela Indigo Flowerpiercer Diglossa indigotica Mindo, Ecuador Golden-eyed Flowerpiercer Diglossa glauca Loreto Road, Ecuador Bluish Flowerpiercer Diglossa caerulescens San Isidro, Ecuador Masked Flowerpiercer Diglossa cyanea Pasochoa, Ecuador 3+ Plushcap Catamblyrhynchus diadema Pasochoa, Ecuador Black-backed Bush Tanager Urothraupis stolzmanni Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Puerto Rican Tanager Nesospingus speculifrons Maricao, Puerto Rico 3+ Western Spindalis Spindalis zena Soroa, Kuba 4 Jamaican Spindalis Spindalis nigricephala Hardwar Gap, Jamaica 3- Hispaniolan Spindalis Spindalis dominicensis Aceitillar, Hispaniola 4 Puerto Rican Spindalis Spindalis portoricensis Maricao, Puerto Rico 3- Black-crowned Palm-Tanager Phaenicophilus palmarum Aceitillar, Hispaniola Western Chat-Tanager Calyptophilus tertius Aceitillar, Hispaniola Slate-colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus Loreto Road, Ecuador Black-throated Grosbeak Saltator fuliginosus Boa Nova, Brasilien Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps La Fortuna, Costa Rica Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus Tonsupa, Ecuador Black-winged Saltator Saltator atripennis Santo Domingo, Ecuador 3 Streaked Saltator Saltator striatipectus Machalilla, Ecuador Green-winged Saltator Saltator similis Pindobas IV, Brasilien Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens Río Tiputini, Ecuador 2 Orinocan Saltator Saltator orenocensis Calabozo San Fernando, Venezuela 3- Thick-billed Saltator Saltator maxillosus Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Black-cowled Saltator Saltator cinctus Sozoranga, Ecuador Golden-billed Saltator Saltator aurantiirostris Cuzco, Peru Masked Saltator Saltator cinctus Río Blanco, Colombia Black-throated Saltator Saltator atricollis Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 2+ Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak Parkerthraustes humeralis Cristalino, Brasilien INCERTAE SEDIS Dusky-faced Tanager Mitrospingus cassinii Lita, Ecuador Olive-backed Tanager Mitrospingus oleagineus La Escalera, Venezuela

74 Rosy Thrush-Tanager Rhodinocichla rosea Turiamo Rd., Venezuela CALCARIIDAE McCown s Longspur Rhynchophanes mccownii Pawnee Ntl. Grassl., Co., USA 5 Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus Stora Ören, Öland h5- Smith s Longspur Calcarius pictus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 5 Chestnut-collared Longspur Calcarius ornatus Pawnee Ntl. Grassl., Co., USA 1 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Stora Ören, Öland 3- EMBERIZIDAE Crested Bunting Melophus lathami Corbett NP, Indien Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra Näsbybadet, Öland Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Tidigare än 1986 h5- Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocepalos Näsbybadet, Öland Rock Bunting Emberiza cia Nainital, Indien White-capped Bunting Emberiza stewarti Bund Baretha, Indien Cinereous Bunting Emberiza cineracea Eilat, Israel 5 Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana Ottenby, Öland h3 Cretzschmar s Bunting Emberiza caesia Eilat, Israel 5- Striolated Bunting Emberiza striolata Eilat, Israel Cinnamon-breasted Bunting Emberiza tahapisi Borakalalo, Sydafrika 3- Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla Ottenby, Öland Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica Gammelstadsviken, Nb. h Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola Bharatpur, Indien Golden-breasted Bunting Emberiza flaviventris Borakalalo, Sydafrika 3+ Somali Bunting Emberiza poliopleura Sagala, Kenya 3 Cabanis s Bunting Emberiza cabanisi Amani, Tanzania Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps Bharatpur Baretha, Indien Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala Kaziranga, Indien Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Säbysjön, Tranås h4- Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys Pawnee Ntl. Grassl., Co., USA 4- Red Fox-Sparrow Passerella iliaca Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Slate-colored Fox-Sparrow Passerella (i.) schistacea Grand Teton, Wy., USA Thick-billed Fox-Sparrow Passerella (i.) megarhyncha Mount Pinos, Ca., USA 3+ American Tree Sparrow Passerella arborea Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 2+ Volcano Junco Junco vulcani Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 5 Yellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus Madera Canyon, Az., USA 4+ Guatemalan Junco Junco (p.) alticola Totonicapan, Guatemala 3 Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Great Smoky Mts., Tn., USA h4 Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis Quito, Ecuador 5 Harris s Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h5 White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h5 Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia Richmond, Ky., USA 5- Lincoln s Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h2+ Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h5 Belding s Sparrow Passerculus (s.) guttatus Bolsa Chica, Ca., USA 5 Seaside Sparrow Ammodramus maritimus Reeds Beach, Nj., USA Nelson s Sparrow Ammodramus nelsoni J. Clark Salyer NWR, Nd., USA 2+ Saltmarsh Sparrow Ammodramus caudacutus Brigantine NWR, Nj., USA Le Conte s Sparrow Ammodramus leconteii Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 2- Baird s Sparrow Ammodramus bairdii Lostwood NWR, Nd., USA Henslow s Sparrow Ammodramus henslowii Port Huron SGA, Mi., USA Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum Pawnee Ntl. Grassland., Co., USA 2 Grassland Sparrow Ammodramus humeralis Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Yellow-browed Sparrow Ammodramus aurifrons Santa Rosa, Ecuador 2 Sierra Madre Sparrow Xenospiza baileyi La Cima, Mexiko 2 Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina Richmond, Ky., USA h3+ Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla Richmond, Ky., USA 3 Worthen s Sparrow Spizella wortheni Tanque de Emergencia, Mexiko Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis Mt. Pinos, Ca., USA Clay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 2 Brewer s Sparrow Spizella breweri Mt. Pinos, Ca., USA Timberline Sparrow* Spizella (b.) taverneri Glacier NP, Mt., USA Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus Alamosa NWR, Co., USA Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA 4+ Five-striped Sparrow Amphispiza quinquestriata Panuco Road, Mexiko Black-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Madera Canyon, Az., USA Bell s Sparrow Artemisiospiza belli Maricopa, Ca., USA Sage Sparrow Artemisiospiza (b.) nevadensis San Luis Valley, Co., USA Tumbes Sparrow Rhynchospiza stolzmanni N. Olmos, Peru 2+ Stripe-headed Sparrow Peucaea ruficauda Paquera, Costa Rica 4- Black-chested Sparrow Peucaea humeralis Milpillas, Mexiko Bridled Sparrow Peucaea mystacalis N. Oaxaca City, Mexiko Cinnamon-tailed Sparrow Peucaea sumichrasti Oaxaca Tehuantepec, Mexiko Rufous-winged Sparrow Peucaea carpalis Tucson Mountain Park, Az., USA Cassin s Sparrow* Peucaea cassinii Salton Sea, Ca., USA Bachman s Sparrow Peucaea aestivalis Kissimmee, Fl., USA Botteri s Sparrow Peucaea botterii Madera Canyon, Az., USA Olive Sparrow Arremonops rufivirgatus Cola de Caballo, Mexiko

75 Green-backed Sparrow Arremonops chloronotus Tikal, Guatemala Black-striped Sparrow Arremonops conirostris Ayampe, Ecuador 3+ Pectoral Sparrow Arremon taciturnus Cristalino, Brasilien Half-collared Sparrow Arremon semitorquatus Intervales, Brasilien São Francisco Sparrow Arremon franciscanus Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien 3 Saffron-billed Sparrow Arremon flavirostris Transpantaneira, Brasilien Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris El Placer, Ecuador Golden-winged Sparrow Arremon schlegeli Minca, Colombia Black-capped Sparrow Arremon abeillei Ayampe, Ecuador Marañon Sparrow Arremon (a.) nigriceps Tamborapa, Peru Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch Arremon brunneinuchus Guacamayos, Ecuador Green-striped Brush-Finch Arremon virenticeps Huitzilac Santa Martha, Mexiko Costa Rican Brush-Finch Arremon costaricensis Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica Sierra Nevada Brush-Finch Arremon basilicus El Dorado, Colombia 5 Gray-browed Brush-Finch Arremon assimilis Cajanuma, Ecuador 3- Paria Brush-Finch Arremon phygas Cerro Humo, Venezuela Sooty-faced Finch Arremon crassirostris Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Olive Finch Arremon castaneiceps San Rafael Falls, Brasilien Large-footed Finch Pezopetes capitalis Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 5- Yellow-thighed Finch Pselliophorus tibialis Santa Elena, Costa Rica 3 Brown-headed Bush Tanager Chlorospingus ophthalmicus Valle Nacional, Mexiko White-fronted Bush Tanager Chlorospingus (o.) albifrons Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Wetmore s Bush Tanager Chlorospingus (o.) wetmorei Los Tuxtlas, Mexiko Dusky-headed Bush Tanager Chlorospingus (o.) postocularis Biotopo del Quetzal, Guatemala 2- Common Bush Tanager Chlorospingus (o.) flavopectus Guacamayos, Ecuador 3+ Sooty-capped Bush Tanager Chlorospingus pileatus Santa Elena, Costa Rica 3+ Ashy-throated Bush Tanager Chlorospingus canigularis Mindo, Ecuador Dusky Bush Tanager Chlorospingus semifuscus Mindo, Ecuador Yellow-whiskered Bush Tanager Chlorospingus parvirostris Abra Patricia, Peru Yellow-throated Bush Tanager Chlorospingus flavigularis Santa Rosa, Ecuador 2 Rufous-capped Brush-Finch Atlapetes pileatus Huitzilac Santa Martha, Mexiko Moustached Brush-Finch Atlapetes albofrenatus Rogitama, Colombia Ochre-breasted Brush-Finch Atlapetes semirufus Choroni Rd., Venezuela Tepui Brush-Finch Atlapetes personatus La Escalera, Venezuela White-naped Brush-Finch Atlapetes albinucha Valle Nacional, Mexiko Yellow-throated Brush-Finch Atlapetes (a.) gutturalis Cay, Colombia Santa Marta Brush-Finch Atlapetes melanocephalus El Dorado, Colombia 4 Pale-naped Brush-Finch Atlapetes pallidinucha Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Yellow-headed Brush-Finch Atlapetes flaviceps Clarito Botero, Colombia Tricolored Brush-Finch Atlapetes tricolor Mindo, Ecuador Yellow-breasted Brush-Finch Atlapetes latinuchus Quito, Ecuador Rufous-eared Brush-Finch Atlapetes rufigenis Huascarán NP, Peru Slaty Brush-Finch Atlapetes schistaceus Cerro Mongus, Ecuador White-winged Brush-Finch Atlapetes leucopterus Quito Nanegalito, Ecuador White-headed Brush-Finch Atlapetes albiceps Sozoranga, Ecuador 3 Bay-crowned Brush-Finch Atlapetes seebohmi Sozoranga, Ecuador Rusty-bellied Brush-Finch Atlapetes nationi San Mateo, Peru Collared Towhee Pipilo ocai Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus Mt. Pinos, Ca., USA 4 Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus Bolinas Lagoon, Ca., USA 4 Eastern Towhee Pipilo erythropthalmus Richmond, Ky., USA 4- Prevost s Ground-Sparrow Melozone biarcuatum Panajachel, Guatemala White-eared Ground-Sparrow Melozone leucotis Santa Elena, Costa Rica Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow Melozone kieneri Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Canyon Towhee Melozone fuscus Saguaro Ntl. Mon., Az., USA White-throated Towhee Melozone albicollis N. Oaxaca City, Mexiko California Towhee Melozone crissalis San Francisco, Ca., USA 4 Abert s Towhee Melozone aberti Salton Sea, Ca., USA Rufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps Madera Canyon, Az., USA Rusty Sparrow Aimophila rufescens Temascaltepec, Mexiko 3 Oaxaca Sparrow Aimophila notosticta N. Oaxaca City, Mexiko Zapata Sparrow Torreornis inexpectata Hato de Jicarita, Kuba Striped Sparrow Oriturus superciliosus La Cima, Mexiko 4 Blue Finch Porphyrospiza caerulescens Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Band-tailed Sierra-Finch Phrygilus alaudinus Quito, Ecuador Peruvian Sierra-Finch Phrygilus punensis Cuzco, Peru Mourning Sierra-Finch Phrygilus fruticeti San Mateo, Peru Plumbeous Sierra-Finch Phrygilus unicolor Pululahua, Ecuador Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch Phrygilus plebejus Lasso, Ecuador Slaty Finch Haplospiza rustica Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Uniform Finch Haplospiza unicolor Itatiaia, Brasilien Peg-billed Finch Acanthidops bairdi Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Long-tailed Reed-Finch Donacospiza albifrons Campos do Jordão, Brasilien White-winged Diuca-Finch Diuca speculifera Abra Malaga, Peru Cinereous Finch Piezorina cinerea Rafán, Peru 2 Great Inca-Finch Incaspiza pulchra San Damian, Peru Gray-winged Inca-Finch Incaspiza ortizi Hacienda Limón, Peru 2 Buff-bridled Inca-Finch Incaspiza laeta E. Balsas, Peru 4 Little Inca-Finch Incaspiza watkinsi Chamaya, Peru Bay-chested Warbling-Finch Poospiza thoracica Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien Plain-tailed Warbling-Finch Poospiza alticola Huascarán NP, Peru Black-and-rufous Warbling-Finch Poospiza nigrorufa São José dos Pinhais, Brasilien

76 Buff-throated Warbling-Finch Poospiza lateralis Itatiaia, Brasilien Gray-throated Warbling-Finch Poospiza cabanisi Intervales, Brasilien Collared Warbling-Finch Poospiza hispaniolensis Isla de la Plata, Ecuador Cinereous Warbling-Finch Poospiza cinerea Serra do Cipó, Brasilien Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch Sicalis citrina Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch Sicalis uropigyalis Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Greenish Yellow-Finch Sicalis olivascens Cuzco, Peru Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch Sicalis columbiana El Cedral, Venezuela Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola Piñas Loja, Ecuador 4 Grassland Yellow-Finch Sicalis luteola Lurín, Peru 4 Sulphur-throated Finch Sicalis taczanowskii Chaparrí, Peru Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch Emberizoides herbicola Carmo, Brasilien Lesser Grass-Finch Emberizoides ypiranganus Emas NP, Brasilien Great Pampa-Finch Embernagra platensis Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Pale-throated Pampa-Finch Embernagra longicauda Serra do Cipó, Brasilien Coal-crested Finch Charitospiza eucosma Chapada dos Guimarães, Brasilien 4- Black-masked Finch Coryphaspiza melanotis Serra da Canastra, Brasilien Gray Pileated-Finch Coryphospingus pileatus Carmo, Brasilien Red Pileated-Finch Coryphospingus cucullatus Chamaya, Peru Crimson-breasted Finch Rhodospingus cruentus Tonsupa, Ecuador Yellow Cardinal Gubernatrix cristata Porto Alegre Camaquã, Brasilien Blue-black Grassquit Volatiania jacarina Tonsupa, Ecuador Buffy-fronted Seedeater Sporophila frontalis Itatiaia, Brasilien Plumbeous Seedeater Sporophila plumbea Serra da Canastra, Brasilien 2 Variable Seedeater Sporophila corvina Tonsupa, Ecuador Gray Seedeater Sporophila intermedia Puerto Pinzón, Colombia Ring-necked Seedeater Sporophila insularis El Cedral, Venezuela Wing-barred Seedeater Sporophila americana Caño Ajíes, Venezuela Caquetá Seedeater Sporophila murallae Puerto Napo, Ecuador Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater Sporophila torqueola Temascaltepec, Mexiko White-collared Seedeater Sporophila (t.) morelleti Paquera, Costa Rica 3- Rusty-collared Seedeater Sporophila collaris Transpantaneira, Brasilien Lined Seedeater Sporophila lineola Tena, Ecuador Black-and-white Seedeater Sporophila luctuosa Santa Rosa, Ecuador Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis Mindo, Ecuador 3+ Dubois s Seedeater Sporophila ardesiaca Caraca, Brasilien Double-collared Seedeater Sporophila caerulescens Nova Lombardia, Brasilien White-throated Seedeater Sporophila albogularis Diamantina Boa Nova, Brasilien White-bellied Seedeater Sporophila leucoptera Transpantaneira, Brasilien Parrot-billed Seedeater Sporophila peruviana Montecristi, Ecuador 2+ Drab Seedeater Sporophila simplex Chamaya, Peru Chestnut-throated Seedeater Sporophila telasco Tonsupa, Ecuador Tumaco Seedeater Sporophila insulata Tumaco, Colombia Pearly-bellied Seedeater Sporophila pileata Emas NP, Brasilien Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Sporophila minuta San Vito, Costa Rica Chestnut-bellied Seedeater Sporophila castaneiventris Santa Rosa, Ecuador Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch Oryzoborus angolensis Tena, Ecuador Thick-billed Seed-Finch Oryzoborus (a.) funereus Ayampe, Ecuador Nicaraguan Seed-Finch Oryzoborus nuttingi La Selva, Costa Rica Large-billed Seed-Finch Oryzoborus crassirostris Río Tiputini, Ecuador White-naped Seedeater Dolospingus fringilloides Viruá NP, Brasilien 2+ Band-tailed Seedeater Catamenia analis Pululahua, Ecuador Plain-colored Seedeater Catamenia inornata Pasochoa, Ecuador Páramo Seedeater Catamenia homochroa Papallacta, Ecuador Orangequit Euneornis campestris Hardwar Gap, Jamaica 2 Cuban Grassquit Tiaris canora Soroa, Kuba 4- Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivacea Tandayapa, Ecuador 3- Dull-colored Grassquit Tiaris obscura Lita, Ecuador Black-faced Grassquit Tiaris bicolor Cata, Venezuela Sooty Grassquit Tiaris fuliginosa Carmo, Brasilien Yellow-shouldered Grassquit Loxipasser anoxanthus Ecclesdown Road, Jamaica Cuban Bullfinch Melopyrrha nigra La Güira, Kuba 4+ Puerto Rican Bullfinch Loxigilla portoricensis Maricao, Puerto Rico Greater Antillean Bullfinch Loxigilla violacea Barouco, Hispaniola 3- Green Warbler Finch Certhidea olivacea Santa Cruz, Galápagos Gray Warbler Finch Certhidea fusca Española, Galápagos Vegetarian Finch Camarhynchus crassirostris Floreana, Galápagos Woodpecker Finch Camarhynchus pallida Santa Cruz, Galápagos Large Tree-Finch Camarhynchus psittacula Santa Cruz, Galápagos Medium Tree-Finch Camarhynchus pauper Floreana, Galápagos Small Tree-Finch Camarhynchus parvulus Bartolomé, Galápagos Common Cactus-Finch Geospiza scandens Floreana, Galápagos Large Cactus-Finch Geospiza conirostris Española, Galápagos Large Ground-Finch Geospiza magnirostris Rábida, Galápagos 2 Medium Ground-Finch Geospiza fortis Baltra, Galápagos 4- Small Ground-Finch Geospiza fuliginosa Baltra, Galápagos 4- CARDINALIDAE Dickcissel Spiza americana Richmond, Ky., USA Yellow Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus Xochipala, Mexiko Black-thighed Grosbeak Pheucticus tibialis La Selva, Costa Rica Golden-bellied Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysogaster Quito, Ecuador 4

77 Black-backed Grosbeak Pheucticus aureoventris Cuzco Ollantaytambo, Peru Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4- Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus Mines Rd., Ca., USA 3+ Lowland Hepatic-Tanager Piranga flava Caraca, Brasilien Northern Hepatic-Tanager Piranga (f.) hepatica Madera Canyon, Az., USA 3- Highland Hepatic-Tanager Piranga (f.) lutea Ayampe, Ecuador 3+ Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea Indian Fort Mtn., Ky., USA h Summer Tanager Piranga rubra Indian Fort Mtn., Ky., USA 3+ Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 2+ Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata Temascaltepec, Mexiko 4+ White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera Mindo, Ecuador 2 Red-headed Tanager Piranga erythrocephala Cerro de San Juan, Mexiko 2- Red-hooded Tanager Piranga rubriceps Cajanuma, Ecuador 2 Red-crowned Ant-Tanager Habia rubica Wilson Bot. Garden, Costa Rica Red-throated Ant-Tanager Habia fuscicauda Selva Verde, Costa Rica 4- Sooty Ant-Tanager Habia gutturalis El Paujil, Colombia Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager Habia atrimaxillaris Golfito, Costa Rica Crested Ant-Tanager Habia cristata La Leonora, Colombia 3+ Carmiol s Tanager Chlorothraupis carmioli Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Olive Tanager Chlorothraupis (c.) frenata Yurimaguas Road, Peru 2 Ochre-breasted Tanager Chlorothraupis stolzmanni El Placer, Ecuador Gray-throated Chat Granatellus sallaei Tikal, Guatemala Rose-breasted Chat Granatellus pelzelni Cristalino, Brasilien Vermilion Cardinal Cardinalis phoeniceus Los Flamencos, Colombia Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis Richmond, Ky., USA 4 Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus Saguaro Ntl. Monument, Az., USA 2 Black-faced Grosbeak Caryothraustes poliogaster Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Yellow-green Grosbeak Caryothraustes canadensis Sooretama, Brasilien Crimson-collared Grosbeak Rhodothraupis celaeno Cola de Caballo, Mexiko Red-and-black Grosbeak Periporphyrus erythromelas Guayana trail, Venezuela Ultramarine Grosbeak Cyanocompsa brissonii Turiamo, Venezuela Blue Bunting Cyanocompsa parellina Lazaro Cardenas Tecoman, Mexiko 4+ Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides Tena, Ecuador Blue Seedeater Amaurospiza concolor Monteverde, Costa Rica Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea Marana Pecan Grove, Az., USA Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena Placerita Canyon, Ca., USA 2- Indigo Bunting Passerina caerulea Richmond, Ky., USA 2 Rose-bellied Bunting Passerina rositae Arriaga Foothills, Mexiko Orange-breasted Bunting Passerina leclancherii Xochipala, Mexiko 3+ Varied Bunting Passerina versicolor Kino Springs, Az., USA 3- Painted Bunting Passerina ciris Los Tuxtlas, Mexiko 2 ICTERIDAE Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus Cajanuma, Ecuador Golden-winged Cacique Cacicus chrysopterus Itatiaia, Brasilien Northern Mountain-Cacique Cacicus leucorhamphus Baeza Papallacta, Ecuador Subtropical Cacique Cacicus uropygialis San Isidro, Ecuador Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus microrhynchus El Placer, Ecuador Red-rumped Cacique Cacicus haemorrhous Río Tiputini, Ecuador Amazonian Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela W. Lago Agrio, Ecuador 3+ Western Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus (c.) vitellinus Montecristi, Ecuador Band-tailed Oropendola Ocyalus latirostris Palmarí, Brasilien Casqued Oropendola Clypicterus oseryi La Selva, Ecuador Solitary Cacique Procacicus solitarius La Selva, Ecuador Yellow-winged Cacique Cassiculus melanicterus Chilpancingo Acapulco, Mexiko Chestnut-headed Oropendola Psarocolius wagleri Santa Elena, Costa Rica Dusky-green Oropendola Psarocolius atrovirens Cuzco Aguas Calientes, Peru Russet-backed Oropendola Psarocolius angustifrons Baeza, Ecuador Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus Baeza, Ecuador 2 Green Oropendola Psarocolius viridis Río Tiputini, Ecuador Olive Oropendola Psarocolius yuracares La Selva, Ecuador Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezumae La Fortuna, Costa Rica 5 Scott s Oriole Icterus parisorum Saguaro Ntl. Monument, Az., USA Audubon s Oriole Icterus graduacauda Cola de Caballo, Mexiko Dickey s Oriole Icterus (g.) dickeyae Sierra de Atoyac, Mexiko Yellow-backed Oriole Icterus chrysater Rogitama, Colombia 2 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula Richmond, Ky., USA 3- Black-backed Oriole Icterus abeillei Bosque de Tlalpan, Mexiko Streak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus Milpillas, Mexiko Bullock s Oriole Icterus bullockii San Francisco, Ca., USA 3- Jamaican Oriole Icterus leucopteryx Hardwar Gap, Jamaica 2+ Yellow Oriole Icterus nigrogularis Laguna de Sonso, Colombia 3- Altamira Oriole Icterus gularis El Naranjo, Mexiko Yellow-tailed Oriole Icterus mesomelas Tonsupa, Ecuador Spot-breasted Oriole Icterus pectoralis Boca del Cielo, Mexiko White-edged Oriole Icterus graceannae Montecristi, Ecaudor 3- Venezuelan Troupial Icterus icterus El Cedral, Venezuela 2+ Campo Troupial Icterus jamacaii Feira de Santana Lencois, Brasilien Orange-backed Troupial Icterus croconotus La Selva, Ecuador 5+ Bar-winged Oriole Icterus maculilatus Panajachel, Guatemala Black-vented Oriole Icterus wagleri Xochipala, Mexiko Hooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus Portal, Az., USA

78 Black-cowled Oriole Icterus prosthemelas La Fortuna, Costa Rica Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius Richmond, Ky., USA 2+ Ochre Oriole Icterus (s.) fuertesi Tecolutla, Mexiko Cuban Oriole Icterus melanopsis Soroa, Kuba 4 Hispaniolan Oriole Icterus dominicensis Lago Enriquillo, Hispaniola Puerto Rican Oriole Icterus portoricensis Maricao, Puerto Rico Orange-crowned Oriole Icterus auricapillus El Paujil, Colombia 3+ Moriche Oriole Icterus (c.) chrysocephalus Coca La Selva, Ecuador Epaulet Oriole Icterus cayanensis Alta Floresta, Brasilien Variable Oriole Icterus pyrrhopterus Transpantaneira, Brasilien 4 Cuban Blackbird Dives atroviolaceus Havanna, Kuba Melodious Blackbird Dives dives El Naranjo, Mexiko 5- Scrub Blackbird Dives warszewiczi Tonsupa, Ecuador Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Richmond, Ky., USA 4- Nicaraguan Grackle Quiscalus nicaraguensis Managua, Nicaragua Carib Grackle Quiscalus lugubris Maracay Calabozo, Venezuela 2+ Greater Antillean Grackle Quiscalus niger San Juan, Puerto Rico 2+ Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus Tonsupa, Ecuador 4+ Boat-tailed Grackle Quiscalus major Jamaica Bay NWR, Ny., USA 5- Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinensis Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Brewer s Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus San Bruno, Ca., USA 5- Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus Río Tiputini, Ecuador 3- Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus Madera Canyon, Az., USA 3 Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater Richmond, Ky., USA 2+ Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis Tonsupa, Ecuador Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus JFK Airport, Ny., USA 5- Bicolored Blackbird Agelaius (p.) gubernator Almoloya del Río, Mexiko Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Point Reyes, Ca., USA Red-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius assimilis Hato de Jicarita, Kuba 2+ Tawny-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius humeralis Soroa, Kuba 2 Yellow-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius xanthomus Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico Colombian Mountain-Grackle* Macroagelaius subalaris Reinita Cielo Azul, Colombia Tepui Mountain-Grackle Macroagelaius imthurni La Escalera, Venezuela Velvet-fronted Grackle Lampropsar tanagrinus Bujuzú, Peru Oriole Blackbird Gymnomystax mexicanus La Selva, Ecuador 2+ Red-bellied Grackle Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster Arrierito Antioqueño, Colombia 2+ Forbes s Blackbird Curaeus forbesi Tamandaré, Brasilien Scarlet-headed Blackbird Amblyramphus holosericeus Transpantaneira, Brasilien 2 Chopi Blackbird Gnorimopsar chopi Sooretama, Brasilien 3 Yellow-winged Blackbird Agelasticus thilius Huacarpay Lakes, Peru Unicolored Blackbird Agelasticus cyanopus Transpantaneira, Brasilien Yellow-hooded Blackbird Chrysomus icterocephalus Coca La Selva, Ecuador 2+ Chestnut-capped Blackbird Chrysomus ruficapillus Chapada Diamantina, Brasilien 2+ Saffron-cowled Blackbird Xanthopsar flavus São Francisco de Paula, Brasilien Yellow-rumped Marshbird Pseudoleistes guirahuro Serra do Cipó, Brasilien Brown-and-yellow Marshbird Pseudoleistes virescens Cassino, Brasilien 3+ Grayish Baywing Agelaioides badius Transpantaneira, Brasilien Pale Baywing Agelaioides (b.) fringillarius Quilombo, Brasilien Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Alamosa NWR, Co., USA 4+ Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Clovelly Farm, Ky., USA h4- Red-breasted Blackbird Sturnella militaris Coca, Ecuador White-browed Blackbird Sturnella superciliaris Transpantaneira, Brasilien Peruvian Meadowlark Sturnella bellicosa Tonsupa, Ecuador 3+ Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Richmond, Ky., USA 5- Lilian s Meadowlark Sturnella (m.) lilianae Patagonia Sonoita, Az., USA Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta Point Reyes, Ca., USA 5 FRINGILLIDAE Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Tidigare än 1986 h5 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Åbonäs, Tranås h4- Jamaican Euphonia Euphonia jamaica Hardwar Gap, Jamaica Plumbeous Euphonia Euphonia plumbea El Paují Rd., Venezuela Scrub Euphonia Euphonia affinis Curú, Costa Rica Godman s Euphonia Euphonia (a.) godmani Panuco Road, Mexiko Purple-throated Euphonia Euphonia chlorotica Chamaya, Peru 4- Yellow-crowned Euphonia Euphonia luteicapilla Carara, Costa Rica Trinidad Euphonia Euphonia trinitatis Calabozo, Venezuela Velvet-fronted Euphonia Euphonia concinna Laguna de Tabacal, Colombia Orange-crowned Euphonia Euphonia saturata Laguna de Sonso, Colombia Finsch s Euphonia Euphonia finschi Boa Vista, Brasilien Violaceous Euphonia Euphonia violacea Serra dos Orgãos, Brasilien 4- Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris Tonsupa, Ecuador Yellow-throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea Curú, Costa Rica 4- Green-chinned Euphonia Euphonia chalybea Intervales, Brasilien Elegant Euphonia Euphonia elegantissima Temascaltepec, Mexiko Antillean Euphonia Euphonia musica Aceitillar, Hispaniola 2+ Golden-rumped Euphonia Euphonia cyanocephala San Isidro, Ecuador Spot-crowned Euphonia Euphonia imitans Wilson Botanical Garden, Costa Rica Olive-backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi La Fortuna, Costa Rica 2 Bronze-green Euphonia Euphonia mesochrysa Loreto Road, Ecuador White-lored Euphonia Euphonia chrysopasta La Selva, Ecuador

79 White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta Tena, Ecuador Tawny-capped Euphonia Euphonia anneae Braulio Carillo, Costa Rica Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster Tonsupa, Ecuador 3- Fulvous-vented Euphonia Euphonia fulvicrissa El Paujil, Colombia Rufous-bellied Euphonia Euphonia rufiventris La Selva, Ecuador Golden-sided Euphonia Euphonia cayennensis Imataca, Venezuela Chestnut-bellied Euphonia Euphonia pectoralis Pindobas IV, Brasilien 4- Yellow-collared Chlorophonia Chlorophonia flavirostris Galapagoas, Colombia 1+ Blue-crowned Chlorophonia Chlorophonia occipitalis Santa Maria, Guatemala 3+ Golden-browed Chlorophonia Chlorophonia callophrys Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys San Isidro, Ecuador 3 Blue-naped Chlorophonia Chlorophonia cyanea Itatiaia, Brasilien 5 European Serin Serinus serinus Ottenby, Öland 2+ Yellow-crowned Canary Serinus flavivertex Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2 Cape Canary Serinus canicollis Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika African Citril Serinus citrinelloides Dunga, Kenya Southern Citril Serinus (c.) hyopostictus Lake Naivasha, Kenya White-rumped Seedeater Serinus leucopygius Bund Road, Gambia Reichenow s Seedeater Serinus reichenowi Lake Naivasha, Kenya Yellow-fronted Canary Serinus mozambicus Abuko, Gambia 4 Southern Grosbeak-Canary Serinus buchanani Same Moshi, Tanzania Yellow Canary Serinus flaviventris Brits Borakalalo, Sydafrika White-bellied Canary Serinus dorsostriatus Dunga, Kenya 2+ Brimstone Canary Serinus sulphuratus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2 Streaky Seedeater Serinus striolatus Naivasha, Kenya 3 Thick-billed Seedeater Serinus burtoni Nyahururu, Kenya Oriole Finch Linurgus olivaceus West Usambaras, Tanzania European Greenfinch Chloris chloris Tidigare än 1986 h2+ Yellow-breasted Greenfinch Chloris spinoides Mongoli, Indien Tibetan Siskin Spinus thibetanus Lava, Indien Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus Tidigare än 1986 h4- Pine Siskin Spinus pinus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h4- Black-capped Siskin Spinus atriceps Totonicapan, Guatemala American Goldfinch Spinus tristis Richmond, Ky., USA 3+ Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria Mines Rd. Ca., USA 3- Lawrence s Goldfinch Spinus lawrencei Kern River Preserve, Ca., USA 4- Andean Siskin Sporagra spinescens Cerro Mongus, Ecuador Yellow-faced Siskin Sporagra yarrellii Serra de Baturité, Brasilien Hooded Siskin Sporagra magellanicus Quito, Ecuador 2 Antillean Siskin Sporagra dominicensis Barouco, Hispaniola Saffron Siskin Sporagra siemiradzkii Ayampe, Ecuador Olivaceous Siskin Sporagra olivaceus Loreto Road, Ecuador Black-headed Siskin Sporagra notatus Temascaltepec, Mexiko Yellow-bellied Siskin Sporagra xanthogastrus Otún-Quimbaya, Colombia Black Siskin Sporagra atratus Milloc, Peru Yellow-rumped Siskin Sporagra s uropygialis Lake Junín, Peru Lesser Redpoll Acanthis cabaret Landsort, Södermaland h Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea Lindvallen, Dalarna h3- Arctic Redpoll Acanthis hornemanni Jönköping, Småland European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Kapelludden, Öland 5- Twite Carduelis flavirostris Bröttorpsören, Öland 4 Common Linnet Carduelis cannabina Tåkern, Östergötland 3+ Plain Mountain-Finch Leucosticte nemoricola Nainital, Indien Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch Leucosticte tephrocotis Glacier NP, Mt., USA Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata Teton Range, Co., USA 2- Brown-capped Rosy-Finch Leucosticte australis Mt. Evans, Co., USA Trumpeter Finch Bucanetes githagineus Eilat, Israel 4- Desert Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta Km. 33, Israel Dark-breasted Rosefinch Carpodacus nipalensis Tiger Hill, Indien Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus Omberg, Östergötland h2 Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA h Cassin s Finch Carpodacus cassinii Mt. Pinos, Ca., USA House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus Richmond, Ky., USA 5 Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch Carpodacus pulcherrimus Sela Pass, Indien Pink-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus rodochroa Nainital, Indien 3 Dark-rumped Rosefinch Carpodacus edwardsii Lava, Indien Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus thura Tsomgo Lake, Indien Crimson-browed Finch Pinicola subhimachalus Tiger Hill, Indien Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator Yosemite NP, Ca., USA 5- Scarlet Finch Haematospiza sipahi Lava, Indien Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Restad, Tranås h2- Parrot Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus Illern, Tranås h Two-barred Crossbill Loxia leucoptera Omberg, Östergötland Brown Bullfinch Pyrrhula nipalensis Lava, Indien Red-headed Bullfinch Pyrrhula erythrocephala Lava, Indien Grey-headed Bullfinch Pyrrhula erythaca Eaglenest, Indien Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Tidigare än 1986 h3+ Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Fröafall, Tranås 4+

80 Collared Grosbeak* Mycerobas affinis Sela Pass Road, Indien Spot-winged Grosbeak Myocerbas melanozanthos Eaglenest, Indien 3+ White-winged Grosbeak Myocerbas carnipes Sela Pass Road, Indien Evening Grosbeak Hesperiphona vespertinus Whitefish Point, Mi., USA Hooded Grosbeak Hesperiphona abeillei Biotopo del Quetzal, Guatemala 2+ Gold-naped Finch Pyrrhoplectes epauletta Lava, Indien PASSERIDAE House Sparrow Passer domesticus Tidigare än Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis Eilat, Israel 3- Sind Sparrow Passer pyrrhonotus Harike, Indien Russet Sparrow Passer cinnamomeus Shillong, Indien Dead Sea Sparrow Passer moabiticus Eilat, Israel 2+ Kenya Rufous Sparrow Passer rufocinctus Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4 Cape Sparrow Passer melanurus Volksrust Johannesburg, Sydafrika Common Grey-headed Sparrow Passer griseus Bakao, Gambia 3 Parrot-billed Sparrow Passer gongonensis Baringo Nakuru, Kenya Swahili Sparrow Passer suahelicus Tarangire NP, Tanzania Southern Grey-headed Sparrow Passer diffusus Kruger NP, Sydafrika Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Tidigare än 1986 h5 Chestnut Sparrow Passer eminibey Athi River, Kenya Yellow-spotted Bush-Sparrow Petronia pyrgita Isiolo, Kenya Chestnut-shouldered Bush-Sparrow Petronia xanthocollis Bharatpur, Indien Yellow-throated Bush-Sparrow Petronia superciliaris Borakalalo, Sydafrika Russet-browed Bush-Sparrow Petronia dentata Tendaba, Gambia White-winged Snowfinch Montifringilla nivalis Grossglockner, Österrike 3 PLOCEIDAE White-billed Buffalo-Weaver Bubalornis albirostris Abuko, Gambia Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver Bubalornis niger Isiolo, Kenya White-headed Buffalo-Weaver Dinemellia dinemelli Lake Baringo, Kenya 2+ White-browed Sparrow-Weaver Plocepasser mahali Port Victoria, Kenya 5 Donaldson-Smith s Sparrow-Weaver Plocepasser donaldsoni Isiolo, Kenya Rufous-tailed Weaver Histurgops ruficauda Tarangire NP, Tanzania 3 Speckle-fronted Weaver Sporopipes frontalis Lake Baringo, Kenya Grey-headed Social-Weaver Pseudonigrita arnaudi Athi River, Kenya Thick-billed Weaver Amblyospiza albifrons Lake Baringo, Kenya Red-billed Quelea Quelea quelea Lake Naivasha, Kenya Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Northern Red Bishop Euplectes franciscanus Old Cape Road, Gambia Black Bishop Euplectes gierowii Arusha NP, Tanzania Red-collared Widowbird Euplectes ardens Mang ula Ifakara, Tanzania 2- Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Zanzibar Bishop Euplectes nigroventris Sabaki, Kenya 2+ Fire-fronted Bishop Euplectes diadematus Sabaki, Kenya Black-winged Red Bishop Euplectes hordaeceus Yundum Airport, Gambia Yellow Bishop Euplectes capensis Naro Moru, Kenya Yellow-mantled Widowbird Euplectes macroura Kakamega, Kenya Fan-tailed Widowbird Euplectes axillaris Dunga, Kenya 3+ White-winged Widowbird Euplectes albonotatus Lake Naivasha, Kenya Jackson s Widowbird Euplectes jacksoni Nyeri Naro Moru, Kenya Long-tailed Widowbird Euplectes progne Nyahururu, Kenya 2 Red Fody Foudia madagascariensis Antananarivo, Madagaskar Forest Fody Foudia omissa Perinet, Madagaskar Compact Weaver Pachyphantes superciliosus Kakamega, Kenya Finn s Weaver Ploceus megarhynchus Kaziranga, Indien Chestnut Weaver Ploceus rubiginosus Lake Baringo, Kenya African Golden Weaver Ploceus subaureus Kibako, Kenya 4 Lesser Masked Weaver Ploceus intermedius Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4- Northern Brown-throated Weaver Ploceus castanops Kisumu, Kenya 2+ Cape Weaver Ploceus capensis Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Golden-backed Weaver Ploceus jacksoni Port Victoria, Kenya Black-headed Weaver Ploceus melanocephalus Old Cape Road, Gambia 2+ Southern Masked Weaver Ploceus velatus Brits Borakalalo, Sydafrika 5- Village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus Kotu Stream, Gambia 4 Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus Bharatpur, Indien Black-breasted Weaver Ploceus benghalensis Okhla, Indien Little Weaver Ploceus luteolus Lake Baringo, Kenya 2 Vitelline Masked Weaver Ploceus vitellinus Lake Baringo, Kenya Northern Masked Weaver Ploceus taeniopterus Lake Baringo, Kenya 4+ Clarke s Weaver Ploceus golandi Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Streaked Weaver Ploceus manyar Okhla, Indien Golden Palm Weaver Ploceus bojeri Sabaki, Kenya Taveta Golden Weaver Ploceus castaneiceps Lake Jipe, Kenya 3 Kilombero Weaver Ploceus burnieri Kilombero, Tanzania 2 Nelicourvi Weaver Ploceus nelicourvi Perinet, Madagaskar Sakalava Weaver Ploceus sakalava Ifaty, Madagaskar 4- Speke s Weaver Ploceus spekei Nyahururu, Kenya 5 Vieillot s Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus Kakamega, Kenya Dark-backed Weaver Ploceus bicolor Kakamega, Kenya Black-necked Weaver Ploceus nigricollis Abuko, Gambia

81 Spectacled Weaver Ploceus ocularis Lake Naivasha, Kenya Slender-billed Weaver Ploceus pelzelni Dunga, Kenya Holub s Golden Weaver Ploceus xanthops Lake Naivasha, Kenya Black-billed Weaver Ploceus melanogaster Kakamega, Kenya Brown-capped Weaver Ploceus insignis Kakamega, Kenya Baglafecht Weaver Ploceus baglafechti Lake Naivasha, Kenya 4+ Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis Kakamega, Kenya Red-headed Weaver Anaplectes rubriceps Lake Naivasha, Kenya ESTRILDIDAE Red Avadavat Amandava amandava Bharatpur, Indien Zebra Waxbill Sporaeginthus subflavus Mang ula Ifakara, Tanzania African Quailfinch Ortygospiza atricollis Wakkerstroom, Sydafrika Cut-throat Finch Amadina fasciata Lariboro, Tanzania Red-headed Finch Amadina erythrocephala Johannesburg, Sydafrika White-breasted Negrofinch Nigrita fusconotus Kakamega, Kenya Grey-headed Negrofinch Nigrita canicapillus Kakamega, Kenya Green -backed Twinspot* Mandingoa nitidula Udzungwa NP, Tanzania Yellow-bellied Swee Coccopygia quartinia West Usambaras, Tanzania Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda melpoda Laguna Cartagena, Puerto Rico 2+ Black-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda erythronotus Athi River, Kenya Lavender Waxbill Estrilda caerulescens Fajara, Gambia Crimson-rumped Waxbill Estrilda rhodopyga Port Victoria, Kenya Black-rumped Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes Tendaba, Gambia Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild Arraial do Cabo, Brasilien Kandt s Waxbill Estrilda kandti Mt. Kenya, Kenya Black-crowned Waxbill Estrilda nonnula Kakamega, Kenya Red-headed Bluebill Spermophaga ruficapilla Kakamega, Kenya Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis Borakalalo, Sydafrika 4 Red-cheeked Cordonbleu Uraeginthus bengalus Kotu Stream, Gambia Blue-capped Cordonbleu Uraeginthus cyanocephalus Lake Baringo, Kenya Purple Grenadier Uraeginthus ianthinogaster Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2 Melba Finch Pytilia melba Lake Baringo, Kenya 4 Peters s Twinspot Hypargos niveoguttatus Arabuko-Sokoke, Kenya Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala Bakao, Gambia 5 African Firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata Kruger NP, Sydafrika Jameson s Firefinch Lagonosticta rhodopareia Kruger NP, Sydafrika Blue-faced Parrot-Finch Erythrura trichroa Mt. Lewis, Australien Diamond Firetail Stagonopleura guttata Capertee Valley, Australien Beautiful Firefinch Stagonopleura bella Barren Grounds, Australien Red-browed Firetail Neochmia temporalis Kingfisher Park, Australien 4- Plum-headed Finch Neochmia modesta Capertee Valley, Australien Australian Zebra Finch Taeniopygia castanotis Capertee Valley, Australien Double-barred Finch Taeniopygia bichenovii Violet Vale, Australien Masked Finch Poephila personata Violet Vale, Australien Black-throated Finch Lepidopygia nana Perinet, Madagaskar African Silverbill Euodice cantans Kotu Stream, Gambia Indian Silverbill Euodice malabarica Bharatpur, Indien 4+ Grey-headed Silverbill Spermestes caniceps Lake Baringo, Kenya Bronze Mannikin Spermestes cucullata Bakao, Gambia Magpie Mannikin Spermestes fringilloides Mang ula, Tanzania Black-and-white Mannikin Spermestes bicolor Kakamega, Kenya 4- Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata Cairns, Australien White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata Fraser s Hill, Malaysia Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla Kaziranga, Indien White-headed Munia Lonchura maja Jerantut Temerloh, Malaysia Chestnut-breasted Munia Lonchura castaneothorax Cairns, Australien VIDUIDAE Cuckoo Finch Anomalospiza imberbis Thiba, Kenya Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura Dunga, Kenya 4 Steel-blue Whydah Vidua hypocherina Sioport-Busia, Kenya Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah Vidua paradisaea Sagala, Kenya Straw-tailed Whydah Vidua fischeri Isiolo, Kenya Village Indigobird Vidua chalybeata Tanji, Gambia Wilson s Indigobird Vidua wilsoni Yundum Airport, Gambia Dusky Indigobird Vidua funerea Mikumi NP, Tanzania arter (140 arter endast hörda) 205 familjer ca 1624 släkten 1982 arter ur 163 familjer fotograferade 1940 live/165 hand/42 endast hand

82 26/ * = endast hörd Datum och plats = första observationen Siffra = fotograferad, bedömning på en skala från 1 5 h = fotograferad handhållen Taxonomi och systematik följer huvudsakligen Handbook of the Birds of the World och Clements checklist.