Preparing Your Savings for Retirement

Transcription

1 Preparing Your Savings for Retirement The Retirement Income Series: Part 1 Preparing Your Savings for Retirement So, you re starting to think about retirement Your questions at this time of your life. And, our agenda today: How much will I need to fund with my personal savings? Is it too late to save? How could UCRP, Social Security, and health care costs impact my retirement plan? How can I try to protect what I ve built? Do I need to change the way I invest? Can I really put a plan together? 1 1

2 The UC Retirement System UC Retirement System (UCRS) UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) Pension Recordkept at UC Office of the President Retirement Savings Program (UCRSP) Recordkept at Fidelity Retirement Services Retirement Income Disability Income Death Benefits CAP Account Voluntary Tax Deferred 403(b) Plan Voluntary 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plan Defined Contribution (DC) 401(a) Plan 2 Mandatory Pretax Account (Safe Harbor Only) Voluntary After-tax Account Today s retirement landscape 3 2

3 Today s retirement landscape Where the retirement money is really coming from Sources of Retirement Income (estimated) 14% 19% 18% 19% 5% 42% 22% 22% 18% 2% 44% 40% 36% Federal Income (e.g., Social Security) Private Pension Plans (e.g., Defined Benefit Plans) Income from Personal Assets (e.g., IRAs, 401(k) Plans) Wages in Retirement Other What to consider: As a UC employee, if you are eligible for the UCRP pension plan, your picture may be different. 4 1 Source: Research on Potential New Products for Retirement Income, FCNBD, May 2006; National Association for Variable Annuities (NAVA), "2005 Retirement Fears," March 28, Survey of 1,001 nationally representative Americans age 18+, conducted by Kelton Research, January Source: Social Security Administration, Income of the Aged Chartbook, SSA Publication No Released: April Shares of aggregate income using the highest quintile, $55,889 per year and higher. Actual data was rounded to whole numbers. Total may not equal 100%. Today s retirement landscape The shift from retirement saving to retirement spending Hypothetical Lifetime Financial Asset Value Pattern Saving for Retirement Transition to Retirement Distribution in Retirement 5 For illustrative purposes only. 3

4 Today s retirement landscape Why is it important to think about this while you re still at work? Because you need to Know what a successful retirement looks like to you so you can plan for your income and expenses Address some key questions: Have I saved enough? How can I save more? What role do UCRP, Social Security, and health care play? Determine your income priorities 6 Today s retirement landscape Why is it important to think about this while you re still at work? So you can Be realistic about your expenses, your income, and any gaps. Develop a strong retirement income plan. Stay on track to the kind of retirement you want to live. A Tool to Help: To see if you re on track to meet your goals, visit the Retirement Roadmap at 7 4

5 Saving now can still pay off 8 Saving now can still pay off Take steps to help boost your savings today Max out your UC Retirement Savings Program ($18,000 in 2015 in each the 403(b) and 457(b) plans) Make catch-up contributions, if you are age 50 or older ($6,000 in 2015 in each the 403(b) and 457(b) plans) Take advantage of other tax-advantaged savings Start working on other key goals 9 5

6 Saving now can still pay off Consider easy lifestyle changes that could help you put more money away Refinance a high-interest mortgage Eat out a little less often Ponder every luxury purchase Plan your purchases ahead Look for savings in the bills you pay each month Redeem rewards points wisely and consider converting them to savings 10 Saving now can still pay off There s still plenty of time for your savings to grow The potential value of a retirement dollar at various ages $9.00 $8.00 $7.00 $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 $0.00 Age $8.14 $6.27 $4.91 Real growth of $1 by age 65 based on average historical returns of a hypothetical portfolio of 70% stock, 25% bond, and 5% short-term debt. $3.87 $3.03 $2.32 $1.79 $ A Tool to Help: Try the Retirement Roadmap tool at to see a personalized retirement roadmap. You can also try the Retirement Quick Check to see if you re on track to save enough and Retirement Income Planner to look at your estimated expenses. This illustration highlights the potential growth of $1 based on historical returns for a hypothetical portfolio of 70% stock, 25% bond, and 5% short-term debt. Rolling 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40-year periods were utilized to show the growth of a $1 starting at the ages illustrated and each accumulating for the age stated through age 65. This illustration does not factor in the impact of taxes. Historical returns for stocks, bonds, and short-term debt were represented by the S&P 500, U.S. Intermediate-Term Government Bond, and 30-day T-Bill indices, respectively. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Source for index data is Ibbotson Associates. 6

7 Get your portfolio ready for retirement 12 Get your portfolio ready for retirement Know what your living expenses will be and what you ll need to cover them What typical retirees spend on common monthly expenses $555 $488 $420 $160 $463 $421 $142 $127 $460 $440 $119 $100 $300 $263 Mortgage Transportation Groceries Insurance Health Care Recreation Restaurants Ages Ages 75+ Your Income All Incomes A Tool to Help: Guide to Retirement Income Investing 13 Source: Intellidyn, Inc. The data shown is based on a statistical model from a third-party vendor, Intellidyn, Inc. Fidelity hired Intellidyn to analyze and sort data into various household segments that span lifestage, and household income range. Intellidyn's model incorporates various other financial data from public and proprietary sources, including credit reporting agencies, customer marketing databases, the United States Census Bureau, the Federal Reserve Board, the United States Bureau of Labor and Statistics, a proprietary third-party database of consumer marketing demographics and public record databases such as real estate deed files and tax records. No Fidelity customer data was used to prepare this model. All data presented are based on averages of at least fifty (50) households for which data is available. 7

8 Get your portfolio ready for retirement Estimate your income and expenses Match the reliability of cash flow to the importance of the expense Reliable Income Sources UCRP Social Security Etc. COVER ESSENTIALS COVER GAP Essential Expenses Food Clothing Shelter Health Care Etc. Assets 403(b)s, 457(b)s Stocks/Bonds Mutual Funds Real Estate IRAs, CDs Etc. Convert Assets for Cash Flow Systematic Withdrawal Plans Annuities FUND DISCRETIONARY EXPENSES Discretionary Expenses Travel Entertainment Club Memberships Etc. 14 A Tool to Help: Use Retirement Income Planner to conduct an income and expense analysis For illustrative purposes only. Get your portfolio ready for retirement Identify the assets that can be converted to retirement income Taxable/tax-deferred accounts Stocks, bonds, mutual funds CDs Annuities Assets 403(b)s, 457(b)s Stocks/Bonds Mutual Funds Real Estate IRAs, CDs Etc. Convert Assets for Cash Flow Systematic Withdrawal Plans Annuities Essential Expenses Food Clothing Shelter Health Care Etc. T Entertainment Club memberships Etc. 15 8

9 Get your portfolio ready for retirement Consider how retirement lifestyle choices could help fill any gaps Working during retirement Retire here...or there? Simplify Other choices What to Do: AARP has some great suggestions for cutting monthly expenses 16 Get your portfolio ready for retirement Make sure you ve got the right mix of investments in retirement Asset Mix and Portfolio Longevity See how different portfolios may have lasted 17 yrs 16 yrs 24 yrs 19 yrs 32 yrs 18 yrs 39 yrs 17 yrs 46 yrs 16 yrs 49 yrs 14 yrs Short-Term Conservative Balanced Growth Aggressive Growth Most Aggressive Portfolio Life Average Market Extended Down Market What to Do: Build a portfolio that considers your risk tolerance and your savings timeline to ensure your portfolio meets your retirement goals. 17 Source: Fidelity Investments. Average rates of return for stocks, bonds, short-term investments, and inflation are based on the risk premium approach and several hundred hypothetical market return simulations at a 6% withdrawal rate, adjusted annually for inflation, given different asset allocation strategies. Actual rates of return may be more or less. The chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of any investment. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See Methodology and Information in the back for further details about indexes and methodology used to produce the chart. 9

10 Make the most of the UCRP and Social Security 18 Make the most of UCRP and Social Security When to start depends on many factors Age and family longevity Will you continue to work If you are planning with a spouse 19 10

11 Make the most of Social Security When to start collecting? Three possible payment strategies Wait until full retirement age Bridge the gap until full retirement age Start taking payments as soon as you re eligible This will typically mean a higher monthly benefit Helps preserve your higher benefit but provides something to live on in the meantime This typically will mean a lower monthly benefit A Tool to Help: Use Retirement Roadmap at to see how Social Security might impact your retirement plan 20 Make the most of Social Security The benefits of waiting Delaying can increase your benefits $2,376 $1,350 $1,800 Waiting 4 years gets you $450 more a month. Waiting 8 years gets you $1,026 more a month. This is a hypothetical example of someone whose full retirement age is 66, and primary insurance amount is $1,800.* $0 Age 62 Age 66 Age 70 Monthly Benefits For illustrative purposes only. What to Do: For more on how Social Security works or your specific benefits, visit or call to request an Earnings Benefit Estimate statement. 21 Sources: Social Security Administration and Fidelity Investments, * This hypothetical example assumes that the person is not working in retirement. Sample benefit amounts are not exact, due to rounding. They do not reflect annual cost-of-living adjustments or taxes. Had taxes been taken into account, the amounts would have been lower. 11

12 Get a handle on health care in retirement 22 Get a handle on health care in retirement Plan today for your future health care costs Why budget for health care needs? The cost The possibility of long-term care The effect on your cash flow Health Care Costs: Plan for rising costs $220K Potential health care costs in retirement A Tool to Help: If you need help budgeting for health care, try Fidelity s Retirement Income Planner. 23 Fidelity Consulting Services, Based on a hypothetical couple retiring in 2013, 65 years or older, with average (82 male, 85 female) life expectancies. Methodology and Information: Estimates are calculated for average retirees, but may be more or less depending on actual health status, area, and longevity. Assumes no employer-provided retiree health care coverage. Assumes retiree has traditional Medicare, elects Medicare part D, and receives full government Part B subsidy. Assumes a health care cost inflation rate of 6.6% based on various service cost increases, ranging from 4% to 7.5%. Estimates are representative of amount needed in a taxable account. Assumes medical costs are incurred uniformly annually after age 65, and assumes an aftertax rate of return of 4% in retirement. Savings amounts do not include expenses related to over-the-counter drugs, dental care, nursing home care, or long-term care insurance. 12

13 Get a handle on health care in retirement Considerations for health care planning Health care related activities Possible life events Medicare Medicare Part A - Hospital Insurance Medicare Part B - Medical Insurance Medicare Part C - Medicare Advantage Plans (like an HMO or PPO) Medicare Part D - Prescription Drug Coverage What to Do: Research your options and make health-conscious choices every day. A Tool to Help: To research Medicare benefits, go to 24 Get a handle on health care in retirement Tools to help Personalized Roadmap Find out your retirement readiness score to see if you are on track to meet your retirement goals Take advantage of the learning recommendations to make sure you are on track. Retirement Income Personalized Planner Roadmap Help with budgeting for health care and to see how Social Security can impact your retirement plan To conduct an income and expense analysis 25, Retirement Income Planner is an educational tool. 13

14 Balancing your investing priorities 26 Balancing your investing priorities Align your portfolio to reflect what s important to you The big four investing priorities 27 *Guarantees apply to certain insurance and annuity products (not securities, variable or investment advisory products) and are subject to product terms, exclusions and limitations and the insurer s claims-paying ability and financial strength. 14

15 Balancing your investing priorities Common retirement income strategies Interest and Dividends Only Investment Portfolio Investment Portfolio plus Guarantees* A Tool to Help: For more on this subject, attend our Shifting from Saving to Spending workshop. * Guarantees apply to certain insurance and annuity products (not securities, variable or investment advisory products) and are subject to product terms, exclusions and limitations and the insurer s claims-paying ability and financial strength. 28 Balancing your investing priorities Linking income strategies to investing priorities Competing Priorities: Find an appropriate balance Seeks guarantees, growth potential, and potential preservation, without much flexibility. Growth Seeks some guarantees, potential for growth, and flexibility, while spending your principal Guarantee Flexibility Seeks more preservation, guarantees, and flexibility but not much growth potential. Potential Preservation Seeks more flexibility, potential growth, and principal preservation, with few guarantees. A Tool to Help: Our Guide to Retirement Income Planning tool can help get you started with an investment and withdrawal strategy 29 * Guarantees apply to certain insurance and annuity products (not securities, variable or investment advisory products) and are subject to product terms, exclusions and limitations and the insurer s claims-paying ability and financial strength. 15

16 The risks of not having a retirement income plan in place 30 Key financial risks Withdrawal rates can impact the life of a portfolio Percentage of Assets Withdrawn Annually (Inflation Adjusted) 10% 10 Years 9% 11 Years 8% 13 Years 7% 15 Years 6% 18 Years 5% 24 Years 4% 36 Years Number of Years a Portfolio May Have Lasted in a Down Market 31 Source: Fidelity Investments. Hypothetical value of assets held in an untaxed Balanced portfolio (50% stocks, 40% bonds, and 10% short-term) and inflationadjusted withdrawal rates as specified. Returns for stocks, bonds, short-term investments and inflation are based on the risk premium approach. Actual rates of return may be more or less. The chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of any investment. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Volatility of the stocks (domestic and foreign), bonds, and short-term asset classes is based on the historical annual data from 1926 through the most recent yearend data available from Ibbotson Associates, Inc. "Methodology and Information" at the conclusion of this presentation for further details about indexes and methodology used to produce the chart. 16

17 The Impact of Inflation Even Low Inflation Can Damage Purchasing Power $60,000 $50,000 Annual Income of $ 50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $30,477 $23,880 $18,756 $10,000 $- 2% inflation 3% inflation 4% inflation Today Years 32 All numbers were calculated based on hypothetical rates of inflation of 2, 3, and 4% (historical average from 1926 to 2013 was 3%) to show the effects of inflation over time; actual inflation rates may be more or less and will vary. 32 Fidelity Investments Key financial risks Outliving your savings Living Longer: You may need income for decades Lifespan 65-Year-Old Man 65-Year-Old Woman 65-Year-Old Couple 50% Chance 85 yrs. 88 yrs. 92 yrs. 25% Chance 92 yrs. 94 yrs. 97 yrs. What to Do: Take into account your personal health and family history, not just average life expectancy, when making your retirement calculations. 33 Annuity 2000 mortality table; Society of Actuaries. Figures assume a person in good health. 17

18 Key financial risks Not saving enough to cover the cost of health care Health care costs: Plan for rising costs $220K Potential health care costs in retirement What to Do: Increase your anticipated medical expenses when doing your calculations. Fidelity Consulting Services, Key financial risks Conservative Balanced Growth Aggressive Growth 14% 15% 40% 25% 6% 35% 49% 5% 25% 60% 50% 30% 21% 10% 15% Annual Return % Average Best 12-month Worst 12-month Best 5-year Worst 5-year Domestic Stock Foreign Stock Bond Short-term Investments Data Source: Ibbotson Associates, 2014 ( ). Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and other earnings. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent actual or implied performance of any investment option. Stocks are represented by the Standard & Poor s 500 Index (S&P 500 ). The S&P 500 Index is a market capitalization weighted index of 500 common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation to represent U.S. equity performance. Bonds are represented by the U.S. Intermediate Government Bond Index, which is an unmanaged index that includes the reinvestment of interest income. Short-term instruments are represented by U.S. Treasury bills, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Stock prices are more volatile than those of other securities. Government bonds and corporate bonds have more moderate short-term price fluctuation than stocks but provide lower potential long-term returns. U.S. Treasury bills maintain a stable value (if held to maturity), but returns are generally only slightly above the inflation rate. Foreign Stocks are represented by the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index for the period from 1970 to the last calendar year. Foreign Stocks prior to 1970 are represented by the S&P 500. The purpose of the target asset mixes is to show how target asset mixes may be created with different risk and return characteristics to help meet a participant s goals. You should choose your own investments based on your particular objectives and situation. Remember that you may change how your account 35 is invested. Be sure to review your decisions periodically to make sure they are still consistent with your goals. You should also consider any investments you may have outside the plan when making your investment choices. These target asset mixes were developed by Strategic Advisers, Inc., a 35 registered investment adviser and Fidelity Investments company, based on the needs of a typical retirement plan participant

19 Steps to take today 36 Steps to take today Evaluate your portfolio to minimize retirement risks Determine your priorities Assess what s essential to you Start thinking about strategies for making it a reality Revisit and update on a regular basis Tools to Help: talk to a Workplace Planning and Guidance Consultant at

20 Steps to take today Protect your retirement plans Pay down debt Check your emergency fund Verify your beneficiaries Review your estate documents (will, trusts, etc.) 38 Steps to take today Help preserve your assets and control the distribution of your estate Wills Powers of attorney Health care proxies Trusts Beneficiary designation Gifting A Tool to Help: For much more on this topic, attend our workshop, Preserving Your Savings for Future Generations 39 20

21 IN A GROUP Learn about financial topics in a group setting by registering for a workshop ucfocusonyourfuture.com BY PHONE Talk to a consultant today about your financial goals Call :00 AM 6:00 PM PT IN PERSON Call to schedule an appointment at your location Call :00 AM 6:00 PM PT 40 ONLINE Learn about financial topics and request transactions ucfocusonyourfuture.com Call :00 AM 9:00 PM PT Important Legal Information Principal value and investment returns of a variable annuity will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when money is withdrawn. Diversification and asset allocation do not ensure a profit or guarantee against a loss. U.S. stock prices are more volatile than those of other securities. Government bonds and corporate bonds have more moderate short-term price fluctuations than stocks but provide lower potential long-term returns. U.S. Treasury bills maintain a stable value (if held to maturity), but returns are only slightly above the inflation rate. As with all your investments through Fidelity Investments, you must make your own determination whether a particular investment is consistent with your objectives, risk tolerance and financial situation. The tax, retirement, and estate planning information contained herein is general in nature, is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal or tax advice. Fidelity does not provide legal or tax advice. Fidelity cannot guarantee that such information is accurate, complete, or timely. Laws of a particular state or laws that may be applicable to a particular situation may have an impact on the applicability, accuracy, or completeness of such information. Federal and state laws and regulations are complex and are subject to change. Changes in such laws and regulations may have a material impact on pre- and/or after-tax investment results. Fidelity makes no warranties with regard to such information or results obtained by its use. Fidelity disclaims any liability arising out of your use of, or any tax position taken in reliance on, such information. Always consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific legal or tax situation

22 Important Legal Information (con t) Fidelity is not recommending or endorsing any particular investment in this workshop. The S&P 500 Index is a registered service mark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and has been licensed for use by Fidelity Distributors Corporation and its affiliates. It is an unmanaged index of the common stocks of 500 widely held U.S. stocks that includes the reinvestment of dividends. It is not possible to invest directly in the index. The Consumer Price Index is a widely recognized measure of inflation calculated by the U.S. government that tracks changes in the prices paid by consumers for finished goods and services. Methodology and information for charts: The chart on slide 20 is not intended to project or predict the present or future value of the actual holdings in a participant s portfolio or the performance of a given model portfolio of securities. Several hundred financial market return scenarios were run to determine how the asset mixes may have performed. The Average Market and Extended Down Market results are based on 50% and 90% confidence levels, respectively. The results for the Average Market highlight the number of years the hypothetical portfolio would have lasted in 50% of the scenarios. The results for the Extended Down Market are based on a 90% confidence level highlighting the number of years the portfolio would have lasted in at least 90% of the scenarios generated. The estimated returns for the stock and bond asset classes are based on a risk premium approach. The risk premium for these asset classes is defined as their historical returns relative to a 10-year Treasury bond. Risk premium estimates for stocks and bonds are each added to the 10-year Treasury yield. Short-term investment asset class returns are based on a historical risk premium added to an inflation rate, which is calculated by subtracting the TIPS (Treasury Inflation- Protected Securities) yield from the 10-year Treasury yield. Retirement Income Planner and Retirement Quick Check are educational tools. Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC, Member NYSE, SIPC, 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI FMR LLC. All rights reserved