CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE FLORA OF THE VARGYAS GORGE (EASTERN CARPATHIANS)

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1 CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE FLORA OF THE VARGYAS GORGE (EASTERN CARPATHIANS) András Vojtkó, Andrea Sass-Gyarmati, Sándor Dulai, Tamás Pócs Eszterházy College, Department of Botany, Eger, Pf. 43, H-3301, Hungary; Fax: Vargyas Gorge, Eastern Carpathians, list of species, critical review: Critical assessment of the flora of the Vargyas Gorge Abstract: The Vargyas Gorge is situated in the northern part of the Persány Mountains (Eastern Carpathians in Romania), close to the village Homoródalmás (Mereşti) on the borders of two counties (Harghita and Covasna). The gorge, which is cut by the Vargyas brook into a Jurassic and Cretacic limestone mass, is about 3,5 km long and over 200m high in certain places, between the altitudes of 930 metres above sea level, with an average temperature of 7,4 C with annual precipitation of 1460 mm. Authors present an account of its flora based on literatures and on their collecting data. A detailed phytogeographical analysis will follow together with a vegetation description. Introduction Vargyas Gorge is formed in that limestone range which is part of the northern group of Persány-mountains (Mţii Perşanii) the northernmost forerunner of Rika-Mountain (Mţii Perşanii de Nord) in Transylvania. Limestone layers exceeding thickness of m become visible on the surface forming this spectacular gorge which is 4 km long. This gorge is considered to be a link between the limestone mountain of Nagyhagymás (Mţii Hăşmaşul Mare) and the limestone cliffs located at the southern part of the Persány (Mţii Perşani) and Királykő (Mţii Piatra Craiului) mountains. The gorge lies on the border of Hargita (jud. Harghita) and Kovászna (jud. Covasna) counties in Romania. The highest peaks are 930m (Mál-tető), 934m (Kőhát) and 945m (Tiva-tető) with 7,4 C yearly average temperature and

2 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: mm annual rainfall. The vegetational zone extends to the upper limit of beech forest. First data on the vegetation of Vargyas gorge were published by Ádám Boros ( ) who was at the forefront of flora exploration in this period. Subsequently Szaniszló Priszter (1944) published further data from this area. However the most substantial exploration of the flora of this area was carried out by Sámuel PAP (1948), botanist from Székelykeresztúr (Cristuru Secuiesc), who reported his results in his doctoral thesis. His consultant was the late Prof. Erzsébet Kol. We were looking for the manuscript or its duplicate even at Babeş- Bolyai University (Kolozsvár, Cluj-Napoca), however, it had presumably got lost. Data in the literature and personal communication support this statement (, Attila Kovács J. pers. comm.). As a result of further research, István Csűrös and Sámuel Pap (1958) published the occurence of Taraxacum hoppeanum, based on their joint study. Almost 30 years later Sándor Kovács (1983), then Dan Munteanu and his colleagues (1987) summarized their results, based on literature data and on their own research as well. The Authors visited the gorge in 1992 for the first time and returned several times in different vegetational periods in order to increase their knowledge on the flora and vegetation. The first publication on the bryophyte flora of the valley was prepared by Andrea Gyarmati (1993), followed soon by her diploma work containing a detailed description on the vegetation (). Later, during several other vegetation and plant collecting exploratory trips, we studied the vegetation and the occurence of rare and characteristic plants. This year (2011) we visited the area together with BSc students of the Eszterházy College. Our recent data are also included in the present paper. Our aim is to give a checklist with exact nomenclature and chronological references, which will provide a good starting point to compile a more complete flora and vegetation monograph of Vargyas Gorge. New floristical data published in articles based on recent field exploration (Jakab et ) are also included in the present list, and we feedback to several of our previous collecting trips ( ined ). We indicate the collector s name in particular case with the year of collection. Names of vascular plants follow the nomenclature of the actual manual flora of Ciocârlan (2009) and the recent critical summary of the vascular plants of Romania (Oprea 2005). The order of vascular families follows the synopsis of Soó (1966, 1968, 1970, 1973). The nomenclature of Frey et al. (2006) was applied for bryophytes and ferns. 28

3 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge The collected plants are deposited in the Herbarium of Eszterházy College (, however in case of protected flowering plants mainly photo documentation was used. Enumeratio Abbreviations used in the enumeration: BP = Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest EGR = Herbarium of Eszterházy Károly College Marchantiophyta Apometzgeria pubescens (Schrank) Kuw., 2000, Jakab et al Asterella saccata (Wahlenb.) Evans Gyarmati 1993, 1995, 2000 (collected by: K. Penksza), Jakab et Barbilophozia barbata (Schmid. ex Schreb.) Loeske, 2000, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Chiloscyphus polyanthus (L.) Corda, 2000 Cololejeunea rosettiana (Massal.) Schiffn. Boros 1943 (ap., Munteanu et al. 1987), Gyarmati 1995, 2000, Jakab et Vargyas-szurdok. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Conocephalum conicum (L.) Lindb. Gyarmati 2000, Jakab et Frullania dilatata (L.) Dum., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Lophocolea heterophylla (Schrad.) Dum. Gyarmati 2000 Mannia fragrans (Balbis) Frey et Clark, 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Marchantia polymorpha L., 2000 Metzgeria conjugata Lindb., 2000, Jakab et al Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dum. Jakab et, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Pedinophyllum interruptum (Nees.) Lindb. Boros 1943 (ap. ), Jakab et Az Orbán Balázs barlang oldaljáratának nyílásánál, sziklán. Boros Á VIII. 15; Patak medrében a baloldali felmenő út alján. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) 29

4 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dum. Jakab et Plagiochila porelloides (Torrey et Nees) Lindenb., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Porella arboris vitae (With.) Grolle Syn: Porella arboris vitae (With.) Grolle var. killarniensis (Pears.) Corley Jakab et Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff., 2000, Jakab et al Vargyas-szurdok. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP), Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees Felső-Mál tetőn. Boros Á VIII. 15. (BP) Radula complanata (L.) Dum., 2000 Bryophyta Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) B.S.G., 2000, Jakab et al Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) Hüben, 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Anomodon longifolius (Brid.) Hartm. Alsó-Mál sziklás oldalának aljában, erdős sziklákon a patak medre felett. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Anomodon rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp Jakab et Anomodon rugelii (C. Müll) Keissler, 2000 Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook et Tayl., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Atrichum haussknechtii Jur. & Milde, 2000 Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 (Herb. Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr., 2000 Barbula fallax Hedw., 2000 Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) B.S.G., 2000, Jakab et al Brachythecium salebrosum (Web. et Mohr.) B.S. G., 2000 Vízkelet árnyas sziklája. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Brachythecium velutinum (Hedw.) B.S. G. 30

5 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge, számú barlang nyílásában. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Bryorythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Chen, 2000, Jakab et al Vargyas-szurdok. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Bryum argenteum Hedw., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Bryum capillare Hedw., 2000 Bryum flaccidum Brid., 2000, Jakab et al Bryum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) Gaertn. et al., 2000, Jakab et al Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske, 2000, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Camptothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Kindbg. Boros 1942 (ap. ) Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens, 2000 Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid., 2000 Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch Jakab et Cirriphyllum vaucheri (Schimp.) Loeske et Fleischer Boros 1943 (ap. ) Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr, 2000 Cratoneuron commutatum (Hedw.) Roth., 2000 Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce, Gyarmati 2000 Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitten Boros 1942 (ap. ), Gyarmati 1995, 2000, Jakab et, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 (Herb. Cynodontium polycarpum (Ehrh.) Schimp., 2000 Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Jakab et Dicranum fulvum Hook., 2000 Dicranum scoparium Hedw., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwagr.) Hampe,

6 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Drepanocladus revolvens (Sw.) Warnst., 2000 Encalypta streptocarpa Hedw. Jakab et, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Encalypta vulgaris Hedw., 2000 Entodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) C. Müll. Boros 1943 (ap., Munteanu et al. 1987, ) Sziklafelületen szép nagy gyep. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP.) Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Par. Jakab et Eurhynchium pulchellum (Hedw.) Jenn, 2000 Eurhynchium striatum subsp. zetterstedtii (Stoerm.) Podp., 2000 Fissidens bryoides Hedw. A 3. számú barlang nyílásában. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP, ) Fissidens crassipes Wils. ex. B.S. G. Jakab et Fissidens cristatus Wilson Boros 1942 (ap., Munteanu et al. 1987), Gyarmati 1995, 2000, Jakab et Az Orbán Balázs barlangtól a patak medrében fölfelé haladva a baloldali felmenő út alján. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. Jakab et Fissidens viridulus (Sw.) Wahlenb. var. tenuifolius (Boul.) A. J. E. Sm. Jakab et Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. : 67 old., Jakab et al Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm., 2000, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch Jakab et Gymnostomum rupestre Schleich. Boros-Vajda 1967 (ap., ) Az 1. számú barlang nyílásában. Boros Á VI. 27; Az Orbán Balázs barlangtól a patak medrében fölfelé haladva, a baloldali felmenő út alján. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) Ehrh. ex P.Beauv Gyarmati

7 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Homalia trichomanoides (Hedw.) B. S. G., 2000 Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) BSG., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) B.S. G., 2000 Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Gyarmati 2000, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Hypnum lindbergii Mitten Jakab et Hypnum vaucheri Lesq., 2000 Isothecium filescens (Brid.) Moenkem. Boros 1943 (ap., Munteanu et al. 1987, ) Az Orbán Balázs barlangtól a patak medrében fölfelé haladva, a baloldali felmenő út alján. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP, Leptobryum piriforme (Hedw.) Wils Vargyas szurdok. Boros Á VIII. 15. (BP), Jakab et Leucodon sciuroides Schwaegr., Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Mnium marginatum Pal. de Beauv. Jakab et Mnium stellare Hedw., 2000 Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Hueb., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Neckera crispa Hedw., 2000, Jakab et al Neckera webbiana (Mont.) Düll Jakab et Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw., 2000 Orthotrichum speciosum Nees, Jakab et Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) B.E. Boros-Vajda 1967 (ap., ) Kis nyílású üreg az Orbán Balázs barlang mellett kb. 3 méternyire a völgy talpa felett. Boros Á VIII. 15. (BP) Paraleucobryum longifolium (Hedw.) Loeske Phascum cuspidatum Hedw., 2000 Plagiomnium affine (Funck.) Kop. Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 (Herb. 33

8 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) Kop. Boros 1943,, 2000, Jakab et Az Orbán Balázs barlangtól fölfelé haladva, a baloldali felmenő út alján. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP), Sass- Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Plagiomnium elatum (B.S. G.) Kop., 2000, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) Kop., 2000, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) TJ Kop., 2000, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) TJ Kop., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Plagiopus oederi (Brid.) Limpr. Syn: Bartramia oederi (Gum.) Sw. Boros 1943 (ap., Munteanu et al. 1987, ) Az Orbán Balázs barlangtól a patak medrében fölfelé haladva, a baloldali felmenő út alján. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Plagiothecium laetum B.S. G., 2000 Platyhypnidium riparioides (Hedw.) Podp. idézi Boros 1942, 1943 Vízkelet árnyas sziklája a vízkitörés mellett és fölött. Boros Á VIII. 15; 1943 VI. 27. TTM Növénytár (BP, ) Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh., 2000 Pohlia carnea (Schimp.) Lindb. Jakab et Pohlia wahlenbergii (Web. &. Mohr) Andr. Jakab et Polytrichum formosum Hedw. Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó, 2011 (Herb. Polytrichum juniperinum (Willd.) Hedw. Pottia truncata (Hedw.) Bruch et Schimp, 2000 Pseudocrossidium horschuchianum (Schultz) Zander Syn: Barbula horschuchiana Schultz Jakab et Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid.) Kindb.,

9 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Loeske Syn: Leskeella nervosa (Brid.) Loeske, 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Rhodobryum ontariense (Kindb.) Kindb., 2000, Jakab et al Rhodobryum roseum (Weis.) Limpr. Boros 1942 (ap. és Munteanu et al. 1987) Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Bland.) BSG., 2000 Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp. Vargyas-szurdok. Boros Á VIII. 15. (BP), Jakab et Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Jakab et Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Boros 1942 (ap. ), Gyarmati 1995 Vargyas-szurdok. Boros Á VIII. 15. (BP) Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst., 2000, Jakab et al Rhytidium rugosum (Ehrh.) Kindbg. Boros 1942 (ap., Munteanu et al. 1987), Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Sass- Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Schistidium apocarpum Bruch & WP Schimper in BSG, 2000, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Schistidium apocarpum Bruch & WP Schimper in BSG f. epilosa Jakab et, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Seligeria cf. pusilla (Hedw.) Br. Eur. Jakab et Taxiphyllum depressum (Bruch.) Reimers. Boros-Vajda 1967 (ap., ) Az 1. számú barlang nyílásában. Boros 1943 VI. 27. (BP) Thamnium alopecurum (L.) B.E. Boros 1943 (ap., Munteanu et al. 1987) Thuidium abietinum (Hedw.) Schimp., 2000 Thuidium philibertii Limpr. Jakab et, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Timmia austriaca Hedw. Jakab et 35

10 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Timmia bavarica Hessl., 2000, Jakab et al Tortella fragilis (Drum.) Limpr. Jakab et, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Tortella inclinata (Hedw.) Limpr. Boros 1942 (ap. ), Gyarmati 1995, 2000, Jakab et. Alsó-Mál tető DK-i része K-i mészkősziklás lejtőjén. Boros Á VI. 27. (BP) Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Jakab et, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Tortula ruralis (Hedw.) Gaerten., 2000, Jakab et al. 2007, Sass-Gyarmati et Vojtkó 2011 Tortula ruralis var. calcicola (J. J. Amann) Barkman Jakab et Tortula virescens (De Not.) De Not Gyarmati 2000 Trichostomum crispulum Bruch. Boros 1942 (ap. ) Vargyas-szurdok. Boros Á VIII. 15. (BP) Trichostomum mutabile Bruch. Syn: Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch. Boros 1942 (ap. ) Pteridophyta LYCOPODIOPSIDA Selaginellaceae Selaginella helvetica (L.) Spring EQUISETOPSIDA Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L., Vojtkó et al Equisetum hyemale L. Priszter 1944,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Equisetum palustre L. Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 PTERIDOPSIDA Ophioglossaceae Botrychium lunaria (L.) Swartz Syn: Osmunda lunaria L. Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Boros 1943, 36

11 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Hypolepidaceae Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, Vojtkó et al Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. Jakab et Asplenium lepidum C. Presl, Jakab et Asplenium ramosum L. Syn: Asplenium viride Hudson Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al Asplenium ruta-muraria L. Boros 1942, Csűrös-Pap 1958, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Asplenium scolopendrium L. Syn: Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm. Boros 1943,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Asplenium trichomanes L. Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. Boros 1942,, Gyarmati 1995 Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs. Dryopteris expansa (C. B. Presl) Fras.-Jenk. Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott Priszter 1944,, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman Syn: Dryopteris disjuncta (Rupr.) CV. Morton, Gymnocarpium robertianum (Hoffm.) Newman Syn: Dryopteris robertiana (Hoffm.) Christ. Thelypteris palustris Schott Polypodiaceae Polypodium interjectum Shivas Ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Polypodium vulgare L. Priszter 1944,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, 37

12 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Gymnospermatophyta Taxaceae Taxus baccata L. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Munteanu et al Pinaceae Picea abies (L.) Karsten Syn: Picea excelsa Link Boros 1943,, Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et Pinus sylvestris L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó et al Cupressaceae Juniperus communis L. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Jakab et Angiospermatophyta DICOTYLEDONAE Berberidaceae Berberis vulgaris L. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Ranunculaceae Aconitum anthora L. Boros 1942,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. vulparia (Reichb. ex Spreng. em Rchb.) Nyman Aconitum moldavicum Hacq. Boros 1942,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Aconitum variegatum L. incl. Aconitum gracile Rchb. Boros 1943,, Gyarmati 1995, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Actaea spicata L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Anemone nemorosa L., Anemone ranunculoides L., Aquilegia vulgaris L. Caltha palustris L. incl. Caltha laeta Schott; Nyman et Kotschy, ined. Vojtkó 1992, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Clematis alpina (L.) Miller Boros , Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983,, Jakab et al. 2007, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász

13 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Clematis integrifolia L. Clematis recta L.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Clematis vitalba L. Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. et Kit. Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Hepatica transsilvanica Fuss Syn: Anemone transsilvanica (Fuss) Heuff. Boros 1942, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Isopyrum thalictroides L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Miller Ranunculus auricomus L. Ranunculus cassubicus L.,, Jakab et Ranunculus ficaria Huds. Syn: Ficaria verna Hudson Vojtkó ined Ranunculus flammula L. Jakab et Ranunculus nemorosus DC. Ranunculus oreophilus Bieb. Syn: Ranunculus hornschuchii Hoppe,, Jakab et Ranunculus polyanthemos L. Vojtkó ined Ranunculus repens L., Jakab et Ranunculus sceleratus L. Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Thalictrum foetidum L. Thalictrum minus L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Trollius europaeus L. Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983,, Jakab et al. 2007, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász

14 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia clematitis L., Jakab et Asarum europaeum L.,, Jakab et Rosaceae Agrimonia eupatoria L., Jakab et Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. Jakab et Agrimonia procera Wallr. Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm. Comarum palustre L. Syn: Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop., Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Crataegus laevigata (Poiret) DC Syn: Crataegus oxyacantha L Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim,, Jakab et Filipendula vulgaris Moench Syn: Filipendula hexapetala Gilib. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Fragaria vesca L.,, Jakab et Fragaria viridis Weston, Jakab et Geum aleppicum Jacq. Geum urbanum L. Geum rivale L. Malus sylvestris (L.) Miller Padus avium Miller Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Potentilla alba L., Vojtkó ined. 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Potentilla arenaria Borkh. Syn: Potentilla cinerea Chaix, 40

15 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Potentilla erecta (L.) Räusch.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Potentilla heptaphylla L. Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó et al Potentilla patula W. et K. Potentilla thuringiaca Bernh. ex Link Boros 1942, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Prunus spinosa L.,, Jakab et Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd. Rosa gallica L. Ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Rosa pendulina L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Rosa pimpinellifolia L. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó et al Rubus caesius L., Munteanu et al Rubus hirtus W. et K. Vojtkó et al Rubus idaeus L. Rubus saxatilis L., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Sanguisorba minor Scop. Sanguisorba officinalis L. Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Spiraea chamaedrifolia L. Syn: Spiraea ulmifolia Scop., Jakab et, Spiraea crenata L. Sorbus aucuparia L., Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Waldsteinia geoides Willd. Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Crassulaceae Jovibarba globifera (L.) J. Parnell subsp. hirta (L.) J. Parnell Syn: Jovibarba hirta (L.) Opiz Ined. Vojtkó

16 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Jovibarba heuffelii (Schott) A. et D. Löve Syn: Sempervivum heuffelii Schott, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Sedum acre L., Vojtkó ined. 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Sedum album L., Jakab et Sedum hispanicum Jusl. Boros 1943, Csűrös-Pap 1958, Kovács 1983,, Jakab et al Sedum maximum (L.) Hoffm. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Jakab et Sedum sexangulare L. Ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. Syn: Sempervivum schlehani Schott Priszter 1944, Csűrös-Pap 1958, Kovács 1983,, Jakab et al Saxifragaceae Chrysosplenium alternifolium L.,, Jakab et Parnassia palustris L., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Saxifraga paniculata Miller Syn: Saxifraga aizoon Jacq. Boros 1942,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Grossulariaceae Ribes alpinum L., Ribes petraeum Wulfen in Jacq., Jakab et Ribes uva-crispa L. Syn: Ribes grossularia L. Priszter 1944,, Munteanu et al. 1987, Fabaceae Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. polyphylla (DC.) Nyman, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Astragalus glycyphyllos L., Vojtkó et al Chamaecytisus albus (Hacq.) Rothm. Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Chamaecytisus austriacus (L.) Link., Jakab et Chamaecytisus ciliatus (Wahlenb.) Rothm. subsp. ciliatus Syn: Cytisus leucotrichus L. subsp. ciliatus 42

17 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link subsp. leucotrichus (Schur) A et D. Löve Syn: Cytissus leucotrichus Schur Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gyarmati 1995, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Coronilla varia L.,, Jakab et Cytisus nigricans L., Jakab et Cytisus procumbens (Waldst. et Kit.) Sprengel, Vojtkó et al Genista pilosa L. Genista tinctoria L., Jakab et Genistella sagittalis (L.) Gams Syn: Genista sagittalis L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Lathyrus aphaca L. Lathyrus hallersteinii Baumg. Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. Ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Lathyrus nissolia L. Lathyrus sylvestris L. Lathyrus laevigatus (Waldst. et Kit.) Gren. incl. Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Sprengel) Fritsch Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Lathyrus tuberosus L., Jakab et Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Lotus corniculatus L., Vojtkó ined. 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Medicago falcata L. Medicago lupulina L., Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Medicago minima (L.) L. Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC., Jakab et, Trifolium alpestre L. 43

18 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Trifolium campestre Schreber, Jakab et Trifolium hybridum L. Trifolium medium L. Trifolium montanum L. Jakab et Trifolium ochroleucon Hudson Jakab et Trifolium pannonicum Jacq, Jakab et, Vicia cracca L. Vicia pannonica Crantz Vicia sylvatica L. Ined. Vojtkó 1993 Vicia tenuifolia Roth., Vojtkó et al Thymelaeceae Daphne mezereum L., Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Lythraceae Onagraceae Epilobium montanum L. Epilobium palustre L. Jakab et Polygalaceae Polygala amara L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et Polygala comosa Schkuhr., Vojtkó ined. 1995, Jakab et Polygala major Jacq. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Aceraceae Acer campestre L., Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Acer platanoides L., Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Acer pseudoplatanus L., Balsaminaceae Impatiens noli-tangere L.,, Jakab et Peplis portula L. Jakab et 44

19 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Celastraceae Euonymus europaeus L., Euonymus verrucosus Scop.,, Jakab et Rhamnaceae Frangula alnus Miller, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Rhamnus cathartica L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq. subsp. tinctorius (Waldst. et Kit.) Nyman. Syn: Rhamnus tinctoria Waldst. et Kit. Boros 1943, Csűrös-Pap 1958, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Araliaceae Hedera helix L., Jakab et Cornaceae Cornus mas L., Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Cornus sanguinea L.,, Jakab et Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) Aegopodium podagraria L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Angelica sylvestris L. Anthriscus nitida (Wahlenbg.) Garcke Boros 1943,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Vojtkó ined Astrantia major L., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Bupleurum falcatum L.,, Jakab et Bupleurum junceum L. Syn: Bupleurum praealtum Nath. Carum carvi L., Vojtkó et al Caucalis platycarpos L. Chaerophyllum aromaticum L. 45

20 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Chaerophyllum aureum L. Syn: Chaerophyllum maculatum Willd. ex DC., Jakab et Chaerophyllum hirsutum L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Chaerophyllum temulum L., Vojtkó et al Cnidium silaifolium (Jacq.) Simonkai Boros 1942, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Daucus carota L., Jakab et Eryngium planum L. Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó et al Ferulago sylvatica (Besser) Reichenb. Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Heracleum sphondylium L., Laser trilobum (L.) Borkh. Laserpitium latifolium L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Laserpitium prutenicum L. palustre (L.) Moench Peucedanum oreoselinum (L.) Moench Ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Pimpinella major (L.) Hudson, Jakab et Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Sanicula europaea L., Jakab et Selinum carvifolium (L.) L. Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Seseli gracile Waldst. et Kit. Seseli libanotis (L.) Koch Syn: Libanotis montana Crantz., Libanotis pyrenaica (L.) Bourg. Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Seseli rigidum Waldst. et Kit. Torilis arvensis (Hudson) Link. 46

21 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Rubiaceae Asperula cynanchica L., Jakab et, Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend., Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó et al Cruciata laevipes Opiz Syn: Galium cruciata (L.) Scop. Galium album Mill. Syn: Galium erectum Huds. Galium aparine L. Galium mollugo L.,, Jakab et Galium octonarium (Klokov) Pobed. Syn: Asperula campanulata Klokov. subsp. octonaria (Klokov) Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Syn: Asperula odorata L.,, Jakab et Galium purpureum L. Galium rubioides L. subsp. rubioides Čelak, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Galium schultesii Vest,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Galium verum L., Jakab et Caprifoliaceae Lonicera xylosteum L.,, Jakab et Sambucus ebulus L., Jakab et Sambucus nigra L., Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et Sambucus racemosa L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Viburnum lantana L., Jakab et Viburnum opulus L.,, Jakab et Adoxaceae Adoxa moschatellina L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati

22 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Valerianaceae Valeriana dioica L. Valeriana officinalis L. Valeriana sambucifolia Mikan fil. Valeriana tripteris L. Boros 1942, Priszter 1944, Gyarmati 1995 Valeriana wallrothii Kreyer Syn: Valeriana officinalis L. subsp. collina (Wallr.) Nyman Valerianella dentata (L.) Pollich Dipsacaceae Dipsacus laciniatus L., Jakab et Knautia arvensis (L.) Coulter Jakab et Scabiosa columbaria L. incl. subsp. pseudobanatica (Schur) Jáv. et Csapody Boros 1942,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Scabiosa ochroleuca L., Jakab et Succisa pratensis Moench, Jakab et Tiliaceae Tilia cordata Miller,, Jakab et Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.) Soó Syn: Tilia caucasica Rupr. Boros 1943, Linaceae Linum catharticum L. Linum flavum L., Jakab et Linum nervosum Waldst. et Kit. Oxalidaceae Oxalis acetosella L., Geraniaceae Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hérit. Vojtkó ined Geranium columbinum L. 48

23 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Geranium lucidum L. Geranium palustre L., Vojtkó et al Geranium phaeum L. Priszter 1944,, Munteanu et al. 1987, ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó et al Geranium pratense L., Vojtkó ined. 1995, Geranium robertianum L.,, Jakab et Geranium rotundifolium L., Geranium sanguineum L.,, Jakab et Geranium sylvaticum L., Jakab et Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia amygdaloides L., Euphorbia angulata Jacq. Euphorbia carniolica Jacq. Priszter 1944,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Euphorbia cyparissias L. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Euphorbia dulcis L. Euphorbia epithymoides L. Syn: Euphorbia polychroma A. Kerner, Euphorbia villosa Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. Mercurialis perennis L., Callitrichaceae Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtner Jakab et Oleaceae Fraxinus excelsior L.,, Jakab et Ligustrum vulgare L., Jakab et Gentianaceae Centaurium erythraea Rafin. Jakab et Gentiana asclepiadea L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász

24 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Gentiana cruciata L., Jakab et, Gentiana utriculosa L. Asclepiadaceae Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medikus Csűrös-Pap 1958,,, Jakab et, Convolvulaceae Cuscuta europaea L. Boraginaceae Echium vulgare L. Lithospermum arvense L., Lithospermum officinale L. Priszter 1944, Lithospermum purpureo-coeruleum L. Myosotis arvensis Hill. Myosotis scorpioides L. Syn: Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill Vojtkó ined. 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó et al Myosotis sparsiflora Mikan ex Pohl Boros 1943, Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Jakab et Pulmonaria mollis Wulfen ex Hornem. Pulmonaria officinalis L., Vojtkó et al Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Symphytum tuberosum L. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy Syn: Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv., Vojtkó ined. 1995, Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench subsp. majoranifolius (Miller) P.W. Ball Syn: Calamintha alpina (L.) Lam. subsp. majoranifolia (Mill.) Hay., Satureja hungarica (Simonkai) Hayek Boros 1943,, Gyarmati 1995, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Ajuga genevensis L.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. 50

25 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Ajuga reptans L., Vojtkó et al Galeopsis ladanum L. Glechoma hederacea L. Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. et Kit., Lamium album L. Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. Syn: Galeobdolon luteum Hudson, Lamium maculatum L., Lamium purpureum L., Marrubium vulgare L. Melittis melissophyllum L., Jakab et Melittis melissophyllum subsp. carpatica (Klokov) P.W. Ball, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson Mentha verticillata L. Nepeta nuda L. Syn: Nepeta pannonica L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Origanum vulgare L.,, Jakab et Salvia glutinosa L.,, Jakab et Salvia nemorosa L. Salvia pratensis L.,, Jakab et Salvia verticillata L.,, Jakab et Stachys alpina L. Munteanu et al. 1987, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Stachys germanica L. Stachys officinalis (L.) Trev. Syn: Betonica officinalis L. Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó et al Stachys recta L.,, Jakab et 51

26 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Stachys sylvatica L., Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholler Prunella laciniata (L.) Nath. Teucrium chamaedrys L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Teucrium montanum L.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Teucrium villosum L. Syn: Teucrium divaricatum Sieb. subsp. villosum (Čelak.) Rech. Boros 1942, Thymus comosus Heuffel ex Griseb. Boros 1942,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Thymus dacicus Borb. Thymus glabrescens Willd. Thymus marginatus Kern. Thymus serpyllum L. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis grandiflora Miller, Jakab et Euphrasia officinalis Schübler et Martens Syn: Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne Euphrasia tatarica Fisch. Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Borbás Linaria genistifolia (L.) Miller Ined. Vojtkó 1993 Melampyrum bihariense A. Kerner, Jakab et, Melampyrum sylvaticum L. Pedicularis comosa L. subsp. campestris (Griseb) Jáv. Syn: Pedicularis campestris L. Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983,, Jakab et al Pedicularis palustris L. 52

27 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Rhinanthus angustifolius CC. Gmelin, Jakab et, Rhinanthus rumelicus Velen., Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. subsp. laciniata (Waldst. et Kit.) Maire et Petitmengin Syn: Scrophularia lasiocaulis Schur Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Scrophularia nodosa L. Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Scrophularia scopolii Hoppe Verbascum x collinum Schrad. (=Verbascum nigrum x Verbascum thapsus) Verbascum lychnitis L., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Verbascum lychnitis L. subsp. kanitzianum (Simk. et Walz.) Soó Verbascum nigrum L. Verbascum phlomoides L., Jakab et Verbascum phoeniceum L. Veronica beccabunga L. Veronica chamaedrys L., Veronica orchidea Crantz Syn: Veronica spicata L. subsp. orchidea (Cr.) Čelak, Jakab et Veronica spicata L., Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Veronica urticifolia Jacq. Syn: Veronica latifolia L. Boros 1943,, Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et Orobanchaceae Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd., Jakab et Lentibulariaceae Pinguicula vulgaris L., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata L. Plantago media L., Vojtkó ined. 1995, 53

28 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Papaveraceae Chelidonium majus L., Fumariaceae Corydalis capnoides (L.) Pers. Syn: Corydalis alba (Mill.) Mansf., Corydalis gebleri Ledeb Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. et Koerte Syn: Corydalis bulbosa (L.) DC., Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. Fumaria rostellata Knaf Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Willem. Csűrös-Pap 1958, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara et Grande, Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. Alyssum repens Baumg. subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Nyman Alyssum saxatile L. Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Arabis alpina L.,, Jakab et Arabis auriculata Lam. Syn: Arabis recta Vill. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop., Jakab et Arabis turrita L.,, Jakab et Biscutella laevigata L., Jakab et Camelina sativa (L.) Cr. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik Vojtkó ined Cardamine amara L., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Cardamine impatiens L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek, 54

29 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Cardaminopsis halleri (L.) Hayek subsp. ovirensis (Wulfen) Hegi et E. Schmid Dentaria bulbifera L., Dentaria glandulosa Waldst. et Kit. Syn: Dentaria glanduligera O. Schwartz Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Draba nemorosa L. Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Erysimum odoratum Ehrh. Syn: Erysimum pannonicum Cr. var. speciosum Nyár. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Jakab et Erysimum witmannii Zawadzki subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) P.W. Ball Syn: Erysimum baumgartenianum Schur Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Hesperis matronalis L. Boros ,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Kernera saxatilis (L.) Reichenb. Lunaria rediviva L. Boros 1942, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Rorippa pyrenaica (Lam.) Reichenb. Syn: Rorippa stylosa (Pers.) Mansf. et Rothm. Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, ined. Vojtkó 1993 Sisymbrium strictissimum L. Munteanu et al. 1987, Vojtkó et al Cistaceae Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Miller, Jakab et, Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. subsp. obscurum (Čelak.) Holub Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray, Jakab et, Viola canina L. subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. Syn: Viola montana L. Priszter 1944, Viola collina Besser 55

30 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Viola cyanea Čelak. Viola dacica Borb. Ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Viola joói Janka Boros 1943,, Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et Viola mirabilis L.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Viola odorata L. Viola reichenbachiana Jordan ex Boreau Viola riviniana Reichenb. Viola tricolor L. subsp. subalpina Gaudin,, Jakab et Hypericaceae Hypericum maculatum Crantz,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Hypericum perforatum L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Hypericum tetrapterum Fries Jakab et Pyrolaceae Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Barton Orthilia secunda (L.) House Monotropaceae Monotropa hypopitys L. Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Ericaceae Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Campanulaceae Adenophora liliifolia (L.) Besser Campanula cervicaria L. Campanula glomerata L. 56

31 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Campanula latifolia L., Jakab et, Campanula patula L. Campanula persicifolia L.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Campanula rapunculoides L.,, Jakab et Campanula rotundifolia L. Boros 1942,, Gyarmati 1995 Campanula rotundifolia L. subsp. kladniana (Schur) Tacik, Jakab et Campanula rotundifolia L. subsp. polymorpha (Witašek) Tacik Campanula sibirica L. Boros 1942, Csűrös-Pap 1958, Kovács 1983,, Jakab et al Campanula trachelium L., Jakab et Phyteuma orbiculare L. Phyteuma spicatum L. Jakab et Phyteuma tetramerum Schur Boros 1943,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Asteraceae (Compositae) Achillea asplenifolia Vent. Achillea collina J. Becker, ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó et al Achillea distans Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Jakab et, Achillea millefolium L. Achillea pannonica Scheele Achillea ptarmica L., Jakab et Achillea setacea Waldst. et Kit. Anthemis tinctoria L.,, Jakab et 57

32 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Arctium lappa L. Arctium nemorosum Lej. Artemisia alba Turra Syn: Artemisia lobelii All. Artemisia campestris L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó et al Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Syn: Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. Aster amellus L. Carduus candicans Waldst. et Kit. Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Carduus crispus L. Boros 1942,, Jakab et al Carduus glaucinus Holub. Syn: Carduus glaucus Baumg. non Cav. Carduus personatus (L.) Jacq. Boros 1943,, Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et Carduus x umbrosus Simonk. Syn: Carduus simonkaianus Nyár., (=Carduus candicans x Carduus crispus) Boros 1942, Carlina acaulis L. Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Centaurea apiculata Ledeb. subsp. spinulosa (Rochel ex Spreng.) Dostál Syn: Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. spinulosa (Rochel ex Spreng.) Arcang. Kovács, 1983, Jakab et, Centaurea biebersteinii DC. Syn: Centaurea micranthos SG. Gmelin ex Hayek Csűrös-Pap 1958, Centaurea x erdneri Wagn. (=Centaurea. phrygia x C. phrygia subsp. pseudophrygia) Centaurea jacea L. Vojtkó ined Centaurea melanocalathia Borbás Boros 1943, Centaurea pinnatifida Schur Syn: Centaurea triumfetii All. subsp. pinnatifida (Schur) Dostal Centaurea pseudophrygia C. A. Mey. Syn: Centaurea phrygia L. subsp. pseudophrygia (C. A. Mey.) Gugl. 58

33 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Centaurea scabiosa L., Jakab et, Centaurea stoebe L. subsp. rhenana Hay Centaurea triumfetii All., Jakab et Centaurea triumfetii All. subsp. aligera (Gugler) Dostál Syn: Centaurea axillaris Willd. Boros 1942, Priszter 1944, Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Jakab et Cirsium canum (L.) All. Cirsium erisithales (Jacq.) Scop.,, Jakab et Cirsium furiens Griseb. et Schenk Jakab et Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et Cirsium pannonicum (L. fil.) Link. Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983 Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All. Boros 1943, Priszter 1944, Kovács 1983, Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Doronicum austriacum Jacq. Priszter 1944, Echinops exaltatus Schrader Syn: Echinops commutatus Jur. Boros 1943, Erigeron anuus (L.) Pers. Jakab et Eupatorium cannabinum L. Hieracium aurantiacum L., Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Hieracium bauhini Besser Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex Hornem. Csűrös-Pap 1958, Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. 59

34 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Hieracium pilosella L., Vojtkó ined Hieracium villosum Jacq. Boros 1942, Hypochaeris maculata L. Priszter 1944,, Vojtkó ined. 1995, Jakab et Inula ensifolia L Boros 1942,, Jakab et Inula helenium L. Inula hirta L., Jakab et Inula x rigida Döll. (=Inula salicina x Inula hirta) Jurinea mollis (L.) Reichenb. subsp. transylvanica (Sprengel) Hayek Leontodon crispus Vill. subsp. crispus Syn: Leontodon asper (Waldst. et Kit.) Poiret, non Forskal Boros 1943,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Syn: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L., Vojtkó et al Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort.,, Jakab et Petasites albus (L.) P. Gaertner, Ined. Vojtkó 1995 Petasites hybridus (L.) P. Gaertner, B. Meyer et Scherb., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Scorzonera hispanica L. Priszter 1944,, ined. Vojtkó 1995 Scorzonera purpurea L. Priszter 1944, Senecio germanicus Wallr. Syn: Senecio nemorensis L., Jakab et Senecio integrifolius (L.) Clairv. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Senecio ovatus (P. Gaertner, B. Meyer et Scherb.) Willd. Syn: Senecio fuchsii C.C.Gmelin Vojtkó ined Senecio papposus (Reichenb.) Less. Boros 1943,, Munteanu et al Senecio squalidus L. Syn: Senecio rupestris Waldst. et Kit. 60

35 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Serratula tinctoria L. Vojtkó ined. 1995, Vojtkó et al Solidago virgaurea L. Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Schultz Bip. Syn: Chrysanthemum corymbosum L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser s.l. Syn: Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) D. C. Taraxacum hoppeanum Griseb. Csűrös-Pap 1958, Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wiggers, Telekia speciosa (Schreber) Baumg. Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Tragopogon pratensis L. subsp. orientalis (L.) Čelak. Syn: Tragopogon orientalis L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Santalaceae Thesium bavarum Schrank Boros 1943, Thesium linophyllon L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Caryophyllaceae Arenaria serpyllifolia L.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Dianthus carthusianorum L. Syn: Dianthus puberulus (Simk.) Kern., Jakab et Dianthus spiculifolius Schur Boros 1942, Csűrös-Pap 1958, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Dianthus superbus L. Jakab et Dianthus tenuifolius Schur, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Holosteum umbellatum L. Ined. Vojtkó 1993 Lychnis flos-cuculi L. Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek, Jakab et Moehringia muscosa L. Boros 1942, Csűrös-Pap 1958, Kovács 1983, Munteanu et al. 1987, Gyarmati 61

36 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: , Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Silene alba (Miller) E. H. L. Krause Silene armeria L., Jakab et, Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. Syn: Melandrium diurnum (Sibth. & Sm.) Fr. Priszter 1944, Silene heuffeli Soó Silene italica (L.) Pers. Silene nutans L. subsp. dubia (Herbich) Zapal. Syn: Silene dubia Herbich Boros 1942,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Silene otites L. Wib., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Vojtkó et al Stellaria graminea Stellaria holostea L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Jakab et Stellaria uliginosa Murray Syn: Stellaria alsine Grimm. nom. inval. Primulaceae Primula elatior (L.) L., Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Primula veris L.,, Jakab et Lysimachia nummularia L., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. ined Vojtkó 1995 Lysimachia vulgaris L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et Polygonaceae Polygonum bistorta L.,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász

37 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Polygonum convolvulus L. Syn: Fagopyrum convolvulus (L.) H. Gross Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Polygonum hydropiper L. Polygonum mite Schrank Rumex acetosella L. Rumex aquaticus L. Rumex obtusifolius L. Cannabaceae Humulus lupulus L. Urticaceae Parietaria officinalis L.,, Jakab et Urtica dioica L.,, Jakab et Ulmaceae Ulmus glabra Hudson Syn: Ulmus scabra Mill., Munteanu et al. 1987, Betulaceae Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner, Munteanu et al. 1987, Jakab et Alnus incana (L.) Moench., Munteanu et al. 1987, Betula pendula Roth, Jakab et Corylaceae Carpinus betulus L., Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Corylus avellana L. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Fagaceae Fagus sylvatica L., Munteanu et al. 1987,, Jakab et Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.,, Jakab et Quercus robur L., Jakab et Salicaceae Salix alba L. 63

38 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Salix aurita L., Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Salix caprea L. Salix cinerea L. Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Salix pentandra L. Ined. Vojtkó 1993, Vojtkó et al Salix purpurea L. Populus tremula L.,, Jakab et MONOCOTYLEDONAE Alismataceae Alisma lanceolatum With. Alisma plantago-aquatica L. Liliaceae Anthericum ramosum L., Jakab et, Colchicum autumnale L. : 43.p., Jakab et al Convallaria majalis L.,, Jakab et Erythronium dens-canis L., Lilium martagon L.,, Jakab et Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Ornithogalum orthophyllum Ten. subsp. kochii (Parl.) Zahar. Syn: Ornithogalum gussoneanum (Parl.) A. et G., Ornithogalum gussonei T. Csűrös-Pap 1958, Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. Csűrös-Pap 1958,, Polygonatum odoratum (Miller) Druce Syn: Polygonatum officinale All. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et 64

39 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Scilla bifolia L. Veratrum album L.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Veratrum nigrum L.,, Jakab et Amaryllidaceae Galanthus nivalis L., Jakab et Trilliaceae Paris quadrifolia L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Alliaceae Allium angulosum L. Allium flavum L. subsp. flavum L.,, Jakab et Allium scorodoprasum L., Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Allium senescens L. subsp. montanum (FW. Schmidt) Holub Syn: Allium montanum F. W. Schmidt,, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Allium sphaerocephalon L. Allium ursinum L. Iridaceae Crocus banaticus Gay Jakab et Gladiolus imbricatus L.,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Iris aphylla L. Syn: Iris hungarica Waldst. et Kit, Iris furcata M. Bieb. Csűrös-Pap 1958,,, Jakab et Iris graminea L. Vojtkó ined. 1995, Jakab et Iris graminea subsp. pseudocyperus (Schur) Soó Syn: Iris pseudocyperus Schur. Iris ruthenica Ker-Gawl.,, Jakab et 65

40 Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 2: 2012 Iris sibirica L., ined. Vojtkó 1993, Jakab et Iris variegata L. Juncaceae Juncus alpinus Vill. Juncus conglomeratus L. Juncus effusus L. Vojtkó ined Juncus glaucus Ehrh. Syn: Juncus inflexus L. Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy et Wilmott Syn: Luzula albida (Hoffm.) DC., Orchidaceae Cephalanthera damasonium (Miller) Druce, Jakab et Cephalanthera rubra (L.) LCM. Richard, Jakab et Cypripedium calceolus L., Kisgyörgy-Dénes 1980,, Jakab et Dactylorhiza x elatior (Fr.) Soó (Dactylorhiza incarnata x maculata subsp. maculata) Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó Syn: Orchis maculata L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser, Jakab et Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, Jakab et Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) LCM. Richard Jakab et Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995, Jakab et Neottia nidus-avis (L.) LCM. Richard Jakab et 66

41 A. Vojtkó et al.:flora of the Vargyas Gorge Orchis militaris L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Orchis morio L. Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Orchis ustulata L., Vojtkó ined Platanthera bifolia (L.) LCM. Richard Priszter 1944,, Gyarmati 1995 Traunsteineria globosa (L.) Reichenb. Priszter 1944,, Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 (Herb. Cyperaceae Blysmus compressus (L.) Panzer Carex brevicollis DC., Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Carex buxbaumii Wahlbg. Carex diandra Schrank Carex digitata L., Carex distans L. Carex echinata Murray Syn: Carex stellulata Good., Vojtkó, Sass-Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Carex flava L. Jakab et, Vojtkó, Sass- Gyarmati et Juhász 2011 Carex hartmanii Cajander Carex humilis Leysser, Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. Carex leporina L. Syn: Carex ovalis Good. Carex michelii Host Carex montana L., Carex pairaei F. W. Schultz Carex pilosa Scop., Vojtkó et al Carex guestphallica (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Boenn. ex O. Lang 67

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