English Old Norse Dictionary

Transcription

1 English Old Norse Dictionary compiled by Ross G. Arthur In parentheses Publications Linguistics Series Cambridge, Ontario 2002

2 How to use this book You could, of course, print it and then consult it just as you would consult any other dictionary It might be more useful to you, however, to keep it as an electronic reference tool For one thing, you'll find that it serves also as an Old Norse to English dictionary. If you are now viewing this document within your Browser, I d advise you to save it and examine it later. If it s now saved on your computer, try using Acrobat s Find feature, with the Match Case option turned off. I ve created a special font to make it simpler to search for Old Norse To search for a vowel with an accent, just type that vowel and then a slash / To search for a hooked o (o,) just type o and then a comma To search for æ type a and then e. To search for œ type o and then e. To search for T type th. To search for D type dh. If you find errors, please let me know: RossArthur@aol.com.

3 ability kunnusta ability ma/ttr ability megin abode hamr abode sjo,t above yfir abroad u/tanlands abundance gno/tt abundant no/gr accompany (v) fylgja accomplish (v) fremja accomplish (v) inna accomplish (v) vinna accomplished mannadhr accomplishment i/thro/tt 1

4 accomplishment mennt accomplishments kunnandi account so,gn account tala accuse (v) kaera accustom (v) vandi accustom (v) venja accustomed vanr acorn akarn acquaintance kunningi across yfir act (v) breyta action so,k add (v) auka adhere (v) tolla adorn (v) setja adultery ho/rdo/mr advance framganga advance (v) soekja advance (v) stefna advantage bati 2

5 advantage gagn adversary andskoti advice ra/dh advisable ra/dhligr advise (v) ra/dha affairs hagr affection a/st affection a/stir affection elska affection gedh affinity sifjar affirm (v) sanna affliction beygja affliction hrelling afraid hraeddr aft aptr afterwards si/dhan again endr again optar age AEvi age aldr 3

6 agree to (v) ja/ta agreeable gedhjadhr agreeable skapfeldr agreement ra/dh ahead framar aid afli aid forsja/ aid fullting aid lidh ale munga/t ale_cask o,lker alive kvikr alive kykr alive li/fs all allr allot (v) skafa allow (v) lofa allow (v) unna almost na/liga aloft lopt alone einn 4

7 along eptir aloud ha/tt alternative kostr although THar always a/valt always AE always jafnan ambitious metnadhargjarn ambitious sto/rra/dhr among midhli amount to (v) skipta amuse (v) skemta amusement skemtun amusing skemtiligr anchor akkeri ancient forn and edha anger reidhi angry reidhr animal dy/r animal gripr 5

8 animals kykvendi annoyance mo/tgørdh annoyance skapraun another annarr answer svar answer (v) svara ant maurr anvil stedhi anxiety a/hyggja anxious annt any einnhverr appear (v) li/ta appearance yfirbragdh applause ro/mr appoint (v) skapa approach (v) na/lgask arbitration gørdh arch kengr ardor kapp argue (v) THrAEta arm handleggr 6

9 arm (v) va/pna armor herklaedhi army herlidh army herr arrange (v) ha/tta arrange (v) haga arrange (v) ra/dha arrange (v) stilla arrangement tilskipan array (v) bu/a array (v) skipa arrival kva/ma arrive (v) koma arrow o,r art list art mennt artifice ve/l artificer smidhr artist faegir ascertained vitadhr ash askr 7

10 ashes aska ask (v) beidha ask (v) bidhja ask (v) fre/tta ask (v) fregna ask (v) krefja aspect a/lit assault atganga assault barsmidh assembly THing assembly_district THingha/ assembly_field THingvo,llr assist (v) beina assistance styrkr assistance umsysla astray villtr asunder sundr at yfir athwart THverr atone for (v) re/tta atonement bo/t 8

11 attack atlaga attack atso/kn attack hri/dh attack so/kn attack (v) soekja attention gaumr authority mannaforra/dh authority ra/dh authority ri/ki autumn haust avail (v) nyta avail (v) tja/ avenge (v) hefna avenge (v) reka await (v) bidha aware varr away brott axe øx back aptr back hryggr backwards o,fugr 9

12 bacon flesk bad illr bad va/ndr badly illa bag baggi bag belgr bag fat bag kyll bailiff bryti bake (v) baka bald kollo/ttr ball kno,ttr band fetill band lidh bank bakki banner merki banner ve/ banquet veizla baptism ski/rn baptize (v) ski/ra bar spo,lr 10

13 bare berr bargain kaup barley_barn bygghladha barn hladha barren goedhalauss barren o/fraer bath laug bathe (v) lauga battle bardagi battle do/lg battle dolg battle eggthrima battle eggtog battle ja/rnleikr battle malmhri/dh battle orrosta battle vi/g battlefield vaettfang bay va/gr be able to (v) geta be able to (v) mega 11

14 be astonished at (v) undrask be awake (v) vaka be diminished (v) minka be fond of (v) elska be glad (v) fagna be lacking (v) skorta be lacking (v) vanta be moved (v) bifask be obliged to (v) hljo/ta be opened (v) opnask be pacified (v) sefask be silent (v) THegja be slain (v) falla be softened (v) mykjask be willing (v) vilja beach fjara beach stro,nd beak gro,n beam a/ss beam tre/ beam vidhr 12

15 bear bjarndy/r bear bjo,rn bear (v) bera beard gro,n beard skegg bearded skeggjadhr beast dy/r beautiful fagr beautiful vaenn beautifully fagrliga because si/dhan become (v) gera become (v) gøra become (v) so/ma become (v) verdha become cowardly (v) ergjask become loose (v) losna become night (v) na/tta become spring (v) va/ra become white (v) hvi/tna becoming soemiligr 13

16 bed bedhr bed hvi/la bed rekkja bed saeng bed_closet lokrekkja bee by/ beer bjo/rr beer o,l beer_goblet bjo/rker befall (v) hoefa befit (v) sama beget (v) aflae beggar stafkarl beginning fyrsta beginning upphaf behavior atferdh behead (v) ho,ggva belief a/trunadhr believe (v) hyggja believe (v) tru/a bell bjalla 14

17 bellow (v) gjalla belly kvidhr beloved sva/ss bench bekkr bend kengr bend (v) beygja bend (v) lu/ta bend (v) sveigja benefactor styrktarmadhr benefit beini benefit gott berserk berserkr beseem (v) so/ma beside hja/ beside vidh besom li/mi betray (v) svi/kja better betri between medhal between midhli bewildered villhyggjandi 15

18 beyond u/tan big mikill bigger meiri billow bylgja bind (v) binda birch bjarkan bird fugl birth burdhr bishop biskup bitch bikkja bite (v) bita biting bitr bits moli bitter herfiligr black bla/r black blakkr black svartr blade brandr blame a/maeli blame (v) lasta blasphemy godhga/ 16

19 blaze (v) loga blind blindr blood blo/dh blood dreyri bloody blo/dhugr blood_stained dreyrugr blow ho,gg blow skellr blow svipan blow (v) bla/sa blue bla/r board bordh boasting ko,puryrdhi boat ba/tr boat skip body li/kami bog fen bog myrr boil kaun boil kveisa boil (v) sjo/dha 17

20 boil (v) vella boldly djarfliga bond band bondwoman amba/tt bondwoman ambo/tt bone bein book bo/k booth bu/dh booty herfang border skaut both ba/dhir both hva/rr bottom grunnr boundary merki bow almr bow bogi bow (v) lu/ta bow_string bogastrengr bow_string ho,rr box kista box skokkr 18

21 boy sveinbarn boy sveinn boy sveinstauli brain heili branch kvistr branch li/mi brand brandr brass mersing brave bitr brave froekn brave go/dhr brave hraustr brave snjallr brave vaskr bravely froeknliga bravely hraustliga bread braudh bread_making braudhgo,rdh break (v) bresta break (v) brjo/ta break (v) brotna 19

22 break (v) lemja break (v) sli/ta break (v) slitna break into (v) brjo/ta breast brjo/st breast fang breast munstro,nd breath o,nd breath ørindi bride bru/dhr bridge bru/ bridle beizl bridle taumr bright bjartr bright heidhr bright ljo/ss bring to an end (v) enda broad breidhr bronze eir brook loekr brother bro/dhir 20

23 brother_in_law ma/gr buck bokki bucket bytta build (v) smi/dha building gørdh building smi/dh built go,rr bull gridhungr bunch ko,ngull burn (v) brenna burn (v) svi/dha burning brenna burst (v) bresta bury (v) heygja business sysla but edha button (v) kneppa buy (v) kaupa cairn vardha cairn vardhi calf ka/lfr 21

24 call (v) heita call (v) kalla call up (v) kvedhja calm logn calumny illmaeli canoe keipr canopy tjald capable gørviligr capture (v) handtaka capture (v) taka care a/hyggja care forsja/ care umsja/ care (v) hirdha carefully skynsamliga carefully vandliga carelessly o/vendiliga cargo farmr cargo varningr carry (v) bera carter vagnkarl 22

25 carve (v) ho,ggva case ma/l cast (v) gjo/ta cast (v) kasta cast down (v) elta cast lots (v) hluta castle kastali cat ko,ttr catch fang catch (v) hreppa cattle fe/nadhr cauldron ketill cause ma/l cause re/ttr cause so,k cause (v) valda cave hellir cease (v) haetta cease (v) le/tta celebration a/gaeti certain vi/ss 23

26 challenge (v) bjo/dha champion kappi chance kostr change skipan change umskipti change (v) skipta change (v) verdha changeable hverfr character hagr character lund character skapleikr charcoal kol charge so,k chariot reidh charm forma/li charms taufr chatter (v) hjala chatter (v) klaka cheek kinn cheerful reifr chest kista 24

27 chief hilmir chief ho,fdhingi chieftain yfirmadhr child barn childhood barnoeska choice kostr choose (v) kjo/sa church kirkja churl karl circle hringr claim tilkall clash gnyr clash hlo,kk clash hnit clash so,ngr clashing bro,kun clashing gnat clasp (v) spenna clear audhsy/nn clear bry/nn clear gløggr 25

28 clear heidhr clear ljo/ss clear skyrr clear (v) rydhja clearing rjo/dhr clear_sighted gløggr cleave (v) klju/fa clench (v) herdha clever sloegr cliff bjarg cliff hamarr climb (v) hlaupa cloak feldr cloak skikkja close kaerr close na/laegr closely naer cloth skru/dh clothe (v) klaedha clothes fat clothes le/rept 26

29 clothes ript clothes va/dhir clothing klaedhi cloud sky cluster ko,ngull coals kol coat skyrta cock hani coil baugr coin penningr cold kaldr coldly seint collect (v) safna collect (v) samna color litr colored litklaedhi colorless litlauss come (v) koma come about (v) koma come to (v) hitta come up to (v) na/lgask 27

30 comfort huggan command (v) bjo/dha commend (v) fela commit (v) andvardha common man karl commonly hversdagliga community sveit companion fe/lagi companion lagsmadhr companion sinni company fo,runeyti company sjo,t compensate (v) boeta compensation bo/t compensation idhgjo,ld compensation so/mi compensation yfirboetr compensations boetr competition kapp complain (v) krikta complete fullkominn 28

31 complete (v) fylla completely vandliga complexion litr compose (v) finna compose (v) gera compose (v) gøra comrade fe/lagi conceal (v) leyna condition efni condition far condition kostr condition re/ttr conduct far conference ma/lstefna confidence traust conflict samgangr conquer (v) vinna consequence tilkva/ma consider (v) hugsa consider (v) i/huga consider (v) telja 29

32 consolation hugarbo/t consolation huggan constitution lo,g consult about (v) ra/dha contend (v) THreyta contention deila contention ro/g contest fang contest kapp contest leikr continuous fastr control vald controlled stiltr contumely ni/dh conversation ma/l conversation roedha converse (v) tala cook matsveinn cook (v) sjo/dha cooking_fire seydhir copper eir 30

33 corn korn corner horn corpse li/k corpse na/r correct re/ttligr correct re/ttr cost kostnadhr cough ho/sti counsel ra/dh counsel (v) ra/dha count (v) telja country land courage a/raedhi courage da/dh courage drengskapr courage frami courage hugr courage kapp course skeidh court do/mr court gardhr 31

34 court hirdh courteously kurteisliga cousin systrungr cover hli/f cover huldha cow kyr cowardly argr crack (v) braka cradle vagga crafty sloegr crag bjarg crag hamarr crash (v) gnata crave (v) krefja creak (v) braka create (v) skapa creature kvikindi credit mannvirdhing creep (v) krju/pa crew skipan cross kross 32

35 cross_beam THvertre/ crouch (v) krju/pa crowd fjo,lmenni crowd (v) drifa crowd (v) skipa crowded fjo,lmennr crozier bagall crozier stafr cruelty illska crusaders Jo/rsalafarar cry (v) hlakka cry out (v) kalla cry out (v) krikta cry out (v) OEpa curiosity forvitni current straumr curses feiknstafir cushion hoegindi custom ha/ttr custom sidhr custom sidhvenja 33

36 custom vani cut (v) bita cut (v) ho,ggva cut (v) skera cut (v) sni/dha dainty kra/s dale dalr damage skadhi damage (v) hata dance danzleikr dancing_song danzleikr dandy skartsmadhr danger ha/ski dangerous haettr dare (v) bella dare (v) THora daring a/raedhi daring djarfr daring sto/rra/dhr dark blakkr dark myrkr 34

37 dark o/fo,lr darkness myrkr daughter do/ttir dauntless hraustligr dawn elding dawn naetrelding dawn (v) daga dawn (v) lysa day dagr day doegr daybreak dagan daylight dagr dead daudhr dead feigr dead li/fla/tinn deal with (v) moeta dealings ferdh dealings sameign dealings skipti dealings vidhreign dealings vidhskipti 35

38 dear dy/rr dear kaerr dearth o/a/ran death andla/t death bani death daudhi death fjo,rlag death_blow banaho,gg death_day daudhadagr debt skuld deceit flaerdh deceitful fla/ra/dhr deck THilja declare (v) kvedha deed verk deeds far deep dju/pr defence vidhrtaka defence vo,rn defend (v) vardhi defend (v) verja 36

39 delay dvo,l delight fo,gnudhr delight gaman demeanor yfirbragdh deny (v) neita deny (v) synja deny (v) THrAEta depart (v) leysa depopulation landaudhn depose (v) reka depressed o/ka/tr depression o/gledhi deprive of (v) raena descendants kynkvi/sl descended AEttaDHr descent AEtt desire fyst desire hugr desire vili desire (v) fysa desire (v) lysta 37

40 desire (v) THreyja desire (v) ti/dha desolate o/vistuligr despair AEDHra destiny forlo,g destitution va/ladh destroy (v) brjo/ta destroy (v) hata destroy (v) spilla destroyer fa/rbjo/dhr devise (v) finna dew do,gg dialect ma/l die (v) andask die (v) deyja difference munr difficult erfidhr difficult o/hoegr difficult THungr difficult torso/ttr difficult va/ndr 38

41 difficulty vandraedhi dig (v) grafa dimension vegr diminish (v) re/na diminish (v) THverra diminished skardhr diminution THurDHr direct re/ttr direct (v) styra direct (v) vi/sa direction vegr dirty o/kraesilegr dirty o/thokkuligr disagreement deila discomfort o/haegindi discussion ma/l discussion umroedha disease mein disgrace laeging disgrace o/virdhing disgrace sneypa 39

42 disgrace svi/virdhing dishonor o/so/mi dishonor o/soemd dismissal brottkvadhning display (v) birta displease (v) misli/ka disposition skapleikr disposition skaplyndi disposition skapsmunir disposition vili dissuade (v) letja distinguish (v) deila distress naudh distress (v) angra district heradh district sveit ditch gro,f ditty kvidhlingr divide (v) deila divide (v) skilja divide (v) skipta 40

43 do harm (v) saka do harm to (v) skadha dog bikkja dog hundr dog rakki doomed feigr door dyrr door hurdh doorway dyrr door_keeper dyrvo,rdhr doughtiness dugr doughty THru/DHugr down nidhr down nidhri down ofan downcast hnipinn draught drykkr dread o/tti dream draumr dream (v) dreyma dregs o/rval 41

44 dress (v) binda drift (v) hrinda drink drykkr drink munga/t drink (v) drekka drinker drykkjumadhr drinking drykkja drinking_horn horn drinking_horn hvi/tingr drip (v) drju/pa drive støkkva drive (v) aka drive (v) drifa drive (v) hrinda drive (v) reka drive away (v) hrekja drizzle u/r droop (v) dru/pa drop (v) detta droppings tros drowsiness ho,fgi 42

45 dry THurr duel einvigi duty kno,dh dwarf dvergr dwell (v) byggva dwelling bu/ dwelling bygdh dwelling stadhr dwelling tu/n dwelling_place bu/stadhr dwelling_place gardhr dwindle (v) re/na eager annt eager fu/ss eager gjarn eagle ari eagle o,rn earl jarl early snemt early snimhendis early snimma 43

46 earn (v) o,dhlask earth fold earth jo,rdh earth mold earthquake landskja/lpti easily vel Easterner austmadhr eastward austr easy daell easy hoegr eat (v) eta eat (v) nyta eat a meal (v) matask ebb_tide fjara edge egg edge jadharr edge THro,mr egg egg eight a/tta eighteen a/tja/n elated uppstertr 44

47 elder ellri elect (v) taka eleven ellifu elf a/lfr elk elgr elm almr eloquent snjallr else ella employment vist empty (v) drekka empty (v) rydhja enchantment seidhr encircle (v) sveipa enclosure gardhr enclosure tu/n encomium hro/dhr encomium lofkvaedhi encomium maerdh encounter vidhreign encourage (v) fysa end enda 45

48 end endi end lykdh end (v) lu/ka endurance eljun endure (v) THola enemy andskoti enemy fja/ndmadhr enemy o/vinr energetic bilstyggr energy atferdh energy da/dh engender (v) geta engrave (v) grafa enjoy (v) njo/ta enjoy (v) una enormously allsto/rum enough gno/gr enough OErinn enough OErit enslave (v) THja/ entangle (v) vefja 46

49 enterprising gørviligr entertain (v) skemta entertaining skemtiligr entertainment fo,gnudhr entice (v) teygja entrance innganga enumerate (v) telja equal jafn equal li/ki equality jafnadhr equality jo,fnudhr equinox jafndoegri equip (v) skipa equipment bu/nadhr erect uppre/ttr errand sendiferdh erring villr establish (v) setja established fullkominn esteem metordh esteem (v) virdha 47

50 estimate AEtlun estimate (v) meta estimate (v) virdha estuary o/ss evening aptann evening kveld evensong kveldso,ngr event atburdhr every hverr everything hvatvetna evident audhse/nn evident audhsy/nn evil illr evil va/ndr ewe a/saudhr exactly inniliga exaggerate (v) ofsa exceedingly a/kafliga exceedingly forkunnar exceedingly helzt excellent a/gaetr 48

51 exchange (v) skipta excuse va/rkunn exhaustion moedhi exhortations forto,lur exiled u/tlaegr exist (v) syna expect (v) AEtla expect (v) vaenta expectation va/n expedient ra/dh expedition fo,r expense kostnadhr expensive dy/rr exploration landaleitan explore (v) kanna expression ordhtoeki extend (v) ganga externally u/tan extinguish (v) sløkkva eye auga eye_brow bru/n 49

52 face andlit fail (v) THrjo/ta faintness o/megin fair fagr fair sannligr fair_minded ørgrandr faith tru/ fall fall fall (v) detta fall (v) falla fall (v) hrata fall asleep (v) sofna fall back (v) hrøkkva fall down (v) rata fall down on (v) hlaupa false fla/r false fla/ra/dhr false undirfo,rull falsehood lygi falseness lausung fame do/mr 50

53 fame frami fame ordhsti/rr family AEtt family skuldalidh famous fraegr famous maerr far fjarri far off fjarri farm bu/ farm hu/s farm stadhfesta farming bu/ farmstead boer farm_cattle bu/fe/ farther vidhara fashion leidh fashioned ha/ttadhr fast fast fast fastr fasten (v) festa fasten (v) kneppa 51

54 fasten (v) strengja fat feitr fate forlo,g fate hluti fated AEtla fated audhit father fadhir fault_finding atmaelasamr favor hylli favorite vildharmadhr fear AEDHra fear hraezla fear o/tti fear (v) ugga feast bodh feast gildi feast mannbodh feast veizla feast_day messa feather fjo,dhr feathers fidhri 52

55 feather_coat fjadhrhamr feature a/lit feed (v) ala feed (v) foedha feel (v) kenna fell fjall fellow bokki fellow fe/lagi fellow_countryman landi felt THo/fi fen fen fence gardhr festival bodh fetter band fetter fjo,turr few fa/r field akr field vo,llr fields bjo,dh fierce atall fierce grimmr 53

56 fiercely hardhliga fiercest hardhaz fiery o,ndo/ttr fifteen fimta/n fight bardagi fight barsmidh fight so/kn fight vi/g fight (v) vega fighter vi/gamadhr fill (v) fylla filth saurr filthy o/kraesilegr find (v) finna find (v) hitta find (v) leita find out (v) forvitnask find out (v) spyrja fine gildr fine go/dhr fine reisiligr 54

57 finger fingr finish (v) lu/ka fire aldrnari fire ba/l fire bruni fire eldr fire hyrr firewood eldivdhr firm fastr first a/dhr first fyrstr firth fjo,rdhr fish fiskr fitting makligr fitting verdhr five fimm flag fli/k flail ha/lmthu/st flame hiti flame villieldr flat flatr 55

58 flat ho,lkn flay (v) fla/ flee (v) flyja fleeing fljo/tr fleet floti fleetness skjo/tleikr flesh hold flesh sla/tr flight flaugun flight flo/tti flitting sveimun float (v) fljo/ta flood flo/dh floor go/lf flour mjo,l fly (v) flju/ga fly (v) hrjo/ta fly off (v) fju/ka flying flaugun foal fyl fodder fo/dhr 56

59 fog THoka fold grind follow (v) fylgja follower lidhi follower sveitungr following fylgdh folly he/go/mi food gjo,r food matr foolish heimskr foolish o/snjallr foolish villtr foot fo/tr forbid (v) banna force foss foreign u/tlendr foremost fyrstr forest mo,rk forest sko/gr forest vidhr forge (v) sla/ 57

60 forget (v) tyna form li/ki form mynd form vo,xtr former fyrri formerly fordhum formula forma/li fortitude THrek fortunate heppinn fortunate saell fortune happ forward fram forward framan forward framr foster (v) fo/stra foster_brother fo/stbro/dhir foster_father fo/stri foster_mother fo/stra foster_son fo/stri foul fu/ll fountain kelda 58

61 four fjo/rir fourteen fjo/rta/n fourth fjo/rdhi four_cornered ferskeyttr fox_hole gren franklin bo/ndi frantic o/dhr frantic OErr free frja/ls free lauss free sja/lfra/dhr freeze (v) frjo/sa freeze (v) kala free_will sja/lfvili fresh hradhr friend vinr friendliness blidha friendship vina/tta frighten (v) faela frighten (v) hraedha frighten (v) skelfa 59

62 frightened hraeddr frost frost frost_giant hri/mthurs fulfill (v) efna full fullr full outlaw allsekr funeral feast erfi fur skinn furious o/dhr further fremr fury mo/dhr fur_ware skinnavara gable_wall gaflveggr gallant vaskr gallantly pru/tt gallantly ro,skliga gallop (v) hleypa game leikr gape (v) gapa garment klaedhi gather (v) lesa 60

63 gather (v) safna gather (v) samna gathering samnadhr gaze sjo/n gaze (v) gaegjask gaze (v) horfa gaze (v) sja/ genealogy AEttartala generosity sto/rmenska generous mildr generously ho,fdhingliga genial leidhitamr gentle daell gentle hoegr gentleman jarl get back (v) heimta get up (v) ri/sa ghost draugr ghost haugbu/i giant jo,tunn giant THurs 61

64 giantess flagdh gift gjo,f girdle fetill give (v) gefa give (v) selja give (v) veita give birth to (v) foedha give heed to (v) hyggja give help to (v) fylgja give in marriage (v) gipta giver bjo/dhr glacier jo,kull glad feginn glad gladhr gladden (v) gladha gladden (v) hloegja gladly gladhliga gladly vel gladness gledhi glance tillit glide (v) skri/dha 62

65 glitter (v) glita glorious maerr glory a/gaeti glory dy/rdh glory dy/rk glory vegr glove hanzki glum o/gladhr go (v) fara go (v) ganga go (v) hvarfa go (v) hvata go (v) leita go (v) lidha go (v) ra/dha goad geisl goat hafr goat_skin hafrstaka god a/ss gods ti/var gold gull 63

66 gold marglo/dh golden_horned gullhyrndr good luck gipta good luck happ good luck heill goods go/z goods varnadhr goodwill go/dhvili good_tempered skapgo/dhr gorge gil grace hylli grace miskunn gracious blidhr grain korn grandmother amma grandson do/tturson grandson sonarson grant (v) unna grant (v) veita grape vi/nber grape_vine vi/nvidhr 64

67 grasp fang grasp (v) THri/fa graspingness seiling grass gras grassless svardhlauss grassy gro,sugr grave dys gravel mo,l grave_mound haugr great mikill great ri/kr great sto/rr great number herr greatest mestr greatly a/kaft greatly mikit greed a/girni greedy frekr greet (v) heilsa greet (v) kvedhja greeting kvedhja 65

68 grey gra/r grey ho,ss grief bo,l grief harmr grieve (v) harma grim grimmr grimace (v) gretta grin (v) glotta grip (v) gri/pa groan stynr groan (v) stundi groan (v) ymja groaning ymr groin na/ri grope (v) THreifa ground grunnr ground vo,llr grow (v) THro/ask grow (v) vaxa grow dark (v) myrkva grow dark (v) sortna 66

69 grow old (v) eldask growth a/vo,xtr growth vo,xtr guard vo,rdhr guard (v) geyma guard against (v) vardha guest bodhsmadhr guest gestr guide (v) vi/sa guild gildi guild_brethren gildisbroedhr habit vandi hail hagall hail_stone haglkorn hair ha/r hair sko,r haired haerdhr hairy lodhinn half ha/lfr half helmingr hall ho,ll 67

70 hall salr hall ska/li hallow (v) vi/gja hall_floor hallargo/lf hammer hamarr hand ho,nd hand mund handle skapt handmaid amba/tt handshake handsal handsome fri/dhr handsome vaenn hanging si/dhr happen (v) verdha happening ti/dhr happy saell harbour ho,fn harden (v) herdha hardihood hardhraedhi hardihood krellr hardly traudhla 68

71 hard_hearted hardhhugadhr harm ha/ski harm naudh harm o/gagn harm vansi harmful meinsamr harry (v) herja harsh herfiligr harsh stirdhlyndr hasten (v) hvata hastily skyndiliga hasty bra/dhr hateful leidhr haughty sto/rra/dhr haul (v) draga have (v) eiga have (v) hafa have the power to (v) eiga have the use of (v) njo/ta hawk haukr hawk heidhir 69

72 head hjalmstallr head ho,fudh headland nes headlong hrapalliga heap hru/ga hear (v) heyra hear (v) hlydha hear of (v) heyra hearing hljo/dh heart hjarta heart hugr heart munr heartily gladhliga heat a/kafi heat bruni heat hiti heat (v) verma heath heidhr heathen heidhinn heathendom heidhni heathenism hindrvitni 70

73 heaven himinn heaven upphiminn heavy THungr heed gaumr heed (v) ga/ heed (v) geyma heel haell height haedh heir erfingi hell hel helm styri helmet hja/lmr help a/sja/ help beini help fullting help lidhveizla help umra/dh help (v) duga help (v) hja/lpa help (v) tja/ help (v) veita 71

74 helpful gagnsamr helpfulness gagnsemdh hem skaut hence hedhan henchman madhr hens hoensn herd hjo,rdh herdsman fe/hirdhir herdsman hirdhir herdsman smalamadhr hero halr hero ho,ldr hero kappi hero o,ldungr hero seggr hew (v) ho,ggva hide hu/dh hide (v) fela hideous illiligr hideously afskraemiliga high ha/r 72

75 highest efst highest OEztr hill fell hill haedh hill_crest ha/ls hill_giant bergrisi hill_side hallr hilt hjo,lt hind eptri hinder (v) hepta hinder (v) ta/lma hire (v) leiga history froedhi hither hedhra hither hingat hold (v) halda hold fast (v) halda hole gro,f hole hol hole hylr hole rauf 73

76 hollow hollow home home home home homestead homestead homestead homestead honest honor honor honor honor honor honorable honorable honorable honorably hood hol holr heim heima heimili hybyli heimili heimsto,dh hybyli stadhfesta ørgrandr mannvirdhing soemd soemdh vegr virdhing fraegiligr soemiligr virdhuligr a/gaetliga hattr 74

77 hood ho,fudhdu/kr hood ho,ttr hook kro/kr hop (v) skjo/ta hope va/n hope (v) vaetta horn horn horror skri/pi horse hestr horse hross horse marr horseman riddari horse_flesh hrossakjo,t hospitality lo,dh hospitality risna host fjo,l host fylking host samnadhr host sinni host sjo,t hostage gi/sl 75

78 hostility ni/dh hostility o/fridhr hot heitr hound hundr house boer house hu/s household hju/ housewife hu/sfreyja house_building hu/sgørdh house_folk man how hversu however hversu howl (v) yla howling THytr huge sto/rr hugely sto/rum human mannligr human menskr humbly li/tilla/tliga humiliation hrakning humiliation laeging 76

79 hundred hundradh hunger gra/dhr hungry soltinn hunting veidhr huntsman veidhimadhr hurdle hurdharflaki hurl (v) foera hurl (v) setja hurl (v) sløngva hurry ra/s hurry (v) skynda hurt mein hurt o/gagn husband bo/ndi husband madhr husband verr ice i/ss ice svell ignominy o/so/mi ignorant o/vitr illness so/tt 77

80 illuminate (v) lysa ill_clad nøkkvidhr ill_favored o/saelligr impassable o/foerr importance tilkva/ma imposing mikilu/dhligr improve (v) batna impure o/hreinn incautiously o/varliga incest sifjaslit incite (v) etja increase a/vo,xtr increase auki increase (v) auka increase (v) fylla increase (v) THro/ask increase (v) vaxa infant ko,gursveinn information fra/so,gn information fregn information ma/l 78

81 inheritance arfr injure (v) lesta injure (v) meidha injury mein injury meizi injustice o/jafnadhr innocent saklauss inquire (v) forvitnask insignificant sma/skitligr insult hrakning intelligently skynsamliga intend (v) AEtla intend (v) hyggja intend (v) vilja intention ra/dh invest (v) vardhi invest (v) verja invitation lo,dh invite (v) bjo/dha iron ja/rn iron_smith ja/rnsmidhr 79

82 island ey island eyland jaw kjo,ptr jerk (v) kippa jetsam reki jewel men joint lidhr journey ferdh journey fo,r journey leidh journey vegr journeying fo,r joy angan judge do/mari judge (v) doema judgement do/mr judgement_seat do/msto/ll justice jafnadhr keel kjo,lr keen bitr keen o,rr 80

83 keeping hirzla keeping vardhveizla key lykill kick (v) spyrna kid kidh kill (v) bana kill (v) drepa kill (v) vega killing dra/p kin kyn kind ha/ttr kind kyn kindle (v) kveykva kindly linr kindred mo,gr king budhlungr king gramr king jo,furr king konungr king lofdhungr king THengill 81

84 kingdom ri/ki kinship fraendsemi kinsman fraendi kinsman na/ungi kinsman nidhr kirtle kyrtill kirtle skyrta kiss (v) kyssa knapsack kyll knead (v) knodha knee kne/ knife kni/fr knife sax knob knappr knock (v) klappa knoll hva/ll knot knu/tr knot lykkja know (v) kenna know (v) kunna know how to (v) kunna 82

85 know of (v) vita knowledge fro/dhleikr knowledge kunnandi knowledge kunnusta knowledge skyn known kunnigr known kunnr knuckle knu/i knuckle_bone knu/ta labor forvirki laborer verkmadhr lace THvengr lacking a/vant lacking vanr lad sveinn lake vatn lame haltr land bjo,dh land fit land land landed lendr 83

86 landing_stage bryggja landslide skridha land_dues landaurar lane geil language ma/l large mikill last si/dhastr lasting drju/gr later efri later si/dhar latest si/dhast laugh (v) hlaeja laughable hloegiligr laughter hla/tr lava hraun law lo,g law re/ttr laws lo,g lawsuits ma/laferli law_rock lo,gberg law_speaker lo,gso,gumadhr 84

87 lay a charge against (v) kaera lay hands on (v) ho,ndla lay waste (v) eydha layer lag leader fo/lkhagi leader skati leader vi/si leader vinr leader yfirmadhr leaf laufsbladh leaf_green laufgroenn leap (v) hlaupa leap (v) stikla learn (v) fregna learned spakr least minstr least si/zt left vinstri left_handed o,rvendr leg fo/tr leg leggr 85

88 lend (v) lja/ length lengdh lengthen (v) lengja lessen (v) minka letter bre/f level sle/ttr liability a/byrgdh liberal go/dhr liberal o,rr liberality risna lie lygi lie (v) THrumDHi lie (v) THrymja lie down (v) liggja life AEvi life fjo,r life li/f life li/fdagar life_story AEvi lift (v) hefja lift (v) le/tta 86

89 lift (v) lypta lift (v) vega light ljo/s light (v) kveykva like li/ki likelihood li/kindi likely gli/kligr likely li/kligr likely li/kr likely vaenn liking gedh lime_tree lind lineage AEtt lineage kynkvi/sl linen ho,rr linen le/rept linen li/n lintel uppdyri lip gro,n litigation deild live (v) lifa 87

90 livestock bu/ living kykr load (v) hladha loathsome a/ma/ttr lock (v) laesa locks sko,r lodge (v) gista lodge (v) liggja lodgings herbergi lofty ha/r log la/g log stokkr log tre/ long langr long lengi long si/dhr longer lengr longest lengst long_lived langli/fr look tillit look about (v) litask 88

91 loop lykkja loose lauss lord dro/ttinn lord herra lord THengill lore fro/dhleikr lore froedhi lose (v) missa lose (v) tyna loss afrodh loss skadhi lot hluti loudly ha/tt louse lu/s love a/st love a/stir love elska love (v) elska lower nedhar lower nedhri lower (v) laegja 89

92 loyal hollr luck gaefa luck hamingja lucklessness gaefuleysi lucky heppinn lucky man gaefumadhr lucky man giptumadhr mad OErr made go,rr magic fro/dhleikr magnificent fraegiligr magnificent sko,ruligr magnificent virdhuligr maiden maer maim (v) meidha mainland meginland make (v) efla make (v) gera make (v) gøra make (v) setja make (v) smi/dha 90