English Old Norse Dictionary

Transcription

1 English Old Norse Dictionary compiled by Ross G. Arthur In parentheses Publications Linguistics Series Cambridge, Ontario 2002

2 How to use this book You could, of course, print it and then consult it just as you would consult any other dictionary It might be more useful to you, however, to keep it as an electronic reference tool For one thing, you'll find that it serves also as an Old Norse to English dictionary. If you are now viewing this document within your Browser, I d advise you to save it and examine it later. If it s now saved on your computer, try using Acrobat s Find feature, with the Match Case option turned off. I ve created a special font to make it simpler to search for Old Norse To search for a vowel with an accent, just type that vowel and then a slash / To search for a hooked o (o,) just type o and then a comma To search for æ type a and then e. To search for œ type o and then e. To search for T type th. To search for D type dh. If you find errors, please let me know: [email protected].

3 ability kunnusta ability ma/ttr ability megin abode hamr abode sjo,t above yfir abroad u/tanlands abundance gno/tt abundant no/gr accompany (v) fylgja accomplish (v) fremja accomplish (v) inna accomplish (v) vinna accomplished mannadhr accomplishment i/thro/tt 1

4 accomplishment mennt accomplishments kunnandi account so,gn account tala accuse (v) kaera accustom (v) vandi accustom (v) venja accustomed vanr acorn akarn acquaintance kunningi across yfir act (v) breyta action so,k add (v) auka adhere (v) tolla adorn (v) setja adultery ho/rdo/mr advance framganga advance (v) soekja advance (v) stefna advantage bati 2

5 advantage gagn adversary andskoti advice ra/dh advisable ra/dhligr advise (v) ra/dha affairs hagr affection a/st affection a/stir affection elska affection gedh affinity sifjar affirm (v) sanna affliction beygja affliction hrelling afraid hraeddr aft aptr afterwards si/dhan again endr again optar age AEvi age aldr 3

6 agree to (v) ja/ta agreeable gedhjadhr agreeable skapfeldr agreement ra/dh ahead framar aid afli aid forsja/ aid fullting aid lidh ale munga/t ale_cask o,lker alive kvikr alive kykr alive li/fs all allr allot (v) skafa allow (v) lofa allow (v) unna almost na/liga aloft lopt alone einn 4

7 along eptir aloud ha/tt alternative kostr although THar always a/valt always AE always jafnan ambitious metnadhargjarn ambitious sto/rra/dhr among midhli amount to (v) skipta amuse (v) skemta amusement skemtun amusing skemtiligr anchor akkeri ancient forn and edha anger reidhi angry reidhr animal dy/r animal gripr 5

8 animals kykvendi annoyance mo/tgørdh annoyance skapraun another annarr answer svar answer (v) svara ant maurr anvil stedhi anxiety a/hyggja anxious annt any einnhverr appear (v) li/ta appearance yfirbragdh applause ro/mr appoint (v) skapa approach (v) na/lgask arbitration gørdh arch kengr ardor kapp argue (v) THrAEta arm handleggr 6

9 arm (v) va/pna armor herklaedhi army herlidh army herr arrange (v) ha/tta arrange (v) haga arrange (v) ra/dha arrange (v) stilla arrangement tilskipan array (v) bu/a array (v) skipa arrival kva/ma arrive (v) koma arrow o,r art list art mennt artifice ve/l artificer smidhr artist faegir ascertained vitadhr ash askr 7

10 ashes aska ask (v) beidha ask (v) bidhja ask (v) fre/tta ask (v) fregna ask (v) krefja aspect a/lit assault atganga assault barsmidh assembly THing assembly_district THingha/ assembly_field THingvo,llr assist (v) beina assistance styrkr assistance umsysla astray villtr asunder sundr at yfir athwart THverr atone for (v) re/tta atonement bo/t 8

11 attack atlaga attack atso/kn attack hri/dh attack so/kn attack (v) soekja attention gaumr authority mannaforra/dh authority ra/dh authority ri/ki autumn haust avail (v) nyta avail (v) tja/ avenge (v) hefna avenge (v) reka await (v) bidha aware varr away brott axe øx back aptr back hryggr backwards o,fugr 9

12 bacon flesk bad illr bad va/ndr badly illa bag baggi bag belgr bag fat bag kyll bailiff bryti bake (v) baka bald kollo/ttr ball kno,ttr band fetill band lidh bank bakki banner merki banner ve/ banquet veizla baptism ski/rn baptize (v) ski/ra bar spo,lr 10

13 bare berr bargain kaup barley_barn bygghladha barn hladha barren goedhalauss barren o/fraer bath laug bathe (v) lauga battle bardagi battle do/lg battle dolg battle eggthrima battle eggtog battle ja/rnleikr battle malmhri/dh battle orrosta battle vi/g battlefield vaettfang bay va/gr be able to (v) geta be able to (v) mega 11

14 be astonished at (v) undrask be awake (v) vaka be diminished (v) minka be fond of (v) elska be glad (v) fagna be lacking (v) skorta be lacking (v) vanta be moved (v) bifask be obliged to (v) hljo/ta be opened (v) opnask be pacified (v) sefask be silent (v) THegja be slain (v) falla be softened (v) mykjask be willing (v) vilja beach fjara beach stro,nd beak gro,n beam a/ss beam tre/ beam vidhr 12

15 bear bjarndy/r bear bjo,rn bear (v) bera beard gro,n beard skegg bearded skeggjadhr beast dy/r beautiful fagr beautiful vaenn beautifully fagrliga because si/dhan become (v) gera become (v) gøra become (v) so/ma become (v) verdha become cowardly (v) ergjask become loose (v) losna become night (v) na/tta become spring (v) va/ra become white (v) hvi/tna becoming soemiligr 13

16 bed bedhr bed hvi/la bed rekkja bed saeng bed_closet lokrekkja bee by/ beer bjo/rr beer o,l beer_goblet bjo/rker befall (v) hoefa befit (v) sama beget (v) aflae beggar stafkarl beginning fyrsta beginning upphaf behavior atferdh behead (v) ho,ggva belief a/trunadhr believe (v) hyggja believe (v) tru/a bell bjalla 14

17 bellow (v) gjalla belly kvidhr beloved sva/ss bench bekkr bend kengr bend (v) beygja bend (v) lu/ta bend (v) sveigja benefactor styrktarmadhr benefit beini benefit gott berserk berserkr beseem (v) so/ma beside hja/ beside vidh besom li/mi betray (v) svi/kja better betri between medhal between midhli bewildered villhyggjandi 15

18 beyond u/tan big mikill bigger meiri billow bylgja bind (v) binda birch bjarkan bird fugl birth burdhr bishop biskup bitch bikkja bite (v) bita biting bitr bits moli bitter herfiligr black bla/r black blakkr black svartr blade brandr blame a/maeli blame (v) lasta blasphemy godhga/ 16

19 blaze (v) loga blind blindr blood blo/dh blood dreyri bloody blo/dhugr blood_stained dreyrugr blow ho,gg blow skellr blow svipan blow (v) bla/sa blue bla/r board bordh boasting ko,puryrdhi boat ba/tr boat skip body li/kami bog fen bog myrr boil kaun boil kveisa boil (v) sjo/dha 17

20 boil (v) vella boldly djarfliga bond band bondwoman amba/tt bondwoman ambo/tt bone bein book bo/k booth bu/dh booty herfang border skaut both ba/dhir both hva/rr bottom grunnr boundary merki bow almr bow bogi bow (v) lu/ta bow_string bogastrengr bow_string ho,rr box kista box skokkr 18

21 boy sveinbarn boy sveinn boy sveinstauli brain heili branch kvistr branch li/mi brand brandr brass mersing brave bitr brave froekn brave go/dhr brave hraustr brave snjallr brave vaskr bravely froeknliga bravely hraustliga bread braudh bread_making braudhgo,rdh break (v) bresta break (v) brjo/ta break (v) brotna 19

22 break (v) lemja break (v) sli/ta break (v) slitna break into (v) brjo/ta breast brjo/st breast fang breast munstro,nd breath o,nd breath ørindi bride bru/dhr bridge bru/ bridle beizl bridle taumr bright bjartr bright heidhr bright ljo/ss bring to an end (v) enda broad breidhr bronze eir brook loekr brother bro/dhir 20

23 brother_in_law ma/gr buck bokki bucket bytta build (v) smi/dha building gørdh building smi/dh built go,rr bull gridhungr bunch ko,ngull burn (v) brenna burn (v) svi/dha burning brenna burst (v) bresta bury (v) heygja business sysla but edha button (v) kneppa buy (v) kaupa cairn vardha cairn vardhi calf ka/lfr 21

24 call (v) heita call (v) kalla call up (v) kvedhja calm logn calumny illmaeli canoe keipr canopy tjald capable gørviligr capture (v) handtaka capture (v) taka care a/hyggja care forsja/ care umsja/ care (v) hirdha carefully skynsamliga carefully vandliga carelessly o/vendiliga cargo farmr cargo varningr carry (v) bera carter vagnkarl 22

25 carve (v) ho,ggva case ma/l cast (v) gjo/ta cast (v) kasta cast down (v) elta cast lots (v) hluta castle kastali cat ko,ttr catch fang catch (v) hreppa cattle fe/nadhr cauldron ketill cause ma/l cause re/ttr cause so,k cause (v) valda cave hellir cease (v) haetta cease (v) le/tta celebration a/gaeti certain vi/ss 23

26 challenge (v) bjo/dha champion kappi chance kostr change skipan change umskipti change (v) skipta change (v) verdha changeable hverfr character hagr character lund character skapleikr charcoal kol charge so,k chariot reidh charm forma/li charms taufr chatter (v) hjala chatter (v) klaka cheek kinn cheerful reifr chest kista 24

27 chief hilmir chief ho,fdhingi chieftain yfirmadhr child barn childhood barnoeska choice kostr choose (v) kjo/sa church kirkja churl karl circle hringr claim tilkall clash gnyr clash hlo,kk clash hnit clash so,ngr clashing bro,kun clashing gnat clasp (v) spenna clear audhsy/nn clear bry/nn clear gløggr 25

28 clear heidhr clear ljo/ss clear skyrr clear (v) rydhja clearing rjo/dhr clear_sighted gløggr cleave (v) klju/fa clench (v) herdha clever sloegr cliff bjarg cliff hamarr climb (v) hlaupa cloak feldr cloak skikkja close kaerr close na/laegr closely naer cloth skru/dh clothe (v) klaedha clothes fat clothes le/rept 26

29 clothes ript clothes va/dhir clothing klaedhi cloud sky cluster ko,ngull coals kol coat skyrta cock hani coil baugr coin penningr cold kaldr coldly seint collect (v) safna collect (v) samna color litr colored litklaedhi colorless litlauss come (v) koma come about (v) koma come to (v) hitta come up to (v) na/lgask 27

30 comfort huggan command (v) bjo/dha commend (v) fela commit (v) andvardha common man karl commonly hversdagliga community sveit companion fe/lagi companion lagsmadhr companion sinni company fo,runeyti company sjo,t compensate (v) boeta compensation bo/t compensation idhgjo,ld compensation so/mi compensation yfirboetr compensations boetr competition kapp complain (v) krikta complete fullkominn 28

31 complete (v) fylla completely vandliga complexion litr compose (v) finna compose (v) gera compose (v) gøra comrade fe/lagi conceal (v) leyna condition efni condition far condition kostr condition re/ttr conduct far conference ma/lstefna confidence traust conflict samgangr conquer (v) vinna consequence tilkva/ma consider (v) hugsa consider (v) i/huga consider (v) telja 29

32 consolation hugarbo/t consolation huggan constitution lo,g consult about (v) ra/dha contend (v) THreyta contention deila contention ro/g contest fang contest kapp contest leikr continuous fastr control vald controlled stiltr contumely ni/dh conversation ma/l conversation roedha converse (v) tala cook matsveinn cook (v) sjo/dha cooking_fire seydhir copper eir 30

33 corn korn corner horn corpse li/k corpse na/r correct re/ttligr correct re/ttr cost kostnadhr cough ho/sti counsel ra/dh counsel (v) ra/dha count (v) telja country land courage a/raedhi courage da/dh courage drengskapr courage frami courage hugr courage kapp course skeidh court do/mr court gardhr 31

34 court hirdh courteously kurteisliga cousin systrungr cover hli/f cover huldha cow kyr cowardly argr crack (v) braka cradle vagga crafty sloegr crag bjarg crag hamarr crash (v) gnata crave (v) krefja creak (v) braka create (v) skapa creature kvikindi credit mannvirdhing creep (v) krju/pa crew skipan cross kross 32

35 cross_beam THvertre/ crouch (v) krju/pa crowd fjo,lmenni crowd (v) drifa crowd (v) skipa crowded fjo,lmennr crozier bagall crozier stafr cruelty illska crusaders Jo/rsalafarar cry (v) hlakka cry out (v) kalla cry out (v) krikta cry out (v) OEpa curiosity forvitni current straumr curses feiknstafir cushion hoegindi custom ha/ttr custom sidhr custom sidhvenja 33

36 custom vani cut (v) bita cut (v) ho,ggva cut (v) skera cut (v) sni/dha dainty kra/s dale dalr damage skadhi damage (v) hata dance danzleikr dancing_song danzleikr dandy skartsmadhr danger ha/ski dangerous haettr dare (v) bella dare (v) THora daring a/raedhi daring djarfr daring sto/rra/dhr dark blakkr dark myrkr 34

37 dark o/fo,lr darkness myrkr daughter do/ttir dauntless hraustligr dawn elding dawn naetrelding dawn (v) daga dawn (v) lysa day dagr day doegr daybreak dagan daylight dagr dead daudhr dead feigr dead li/fla/tinn deal with (v) moeta dealings ferdh dealings sameign dealings skipti dealings vidhreign dealings vidhskipti 35

38 dear dy/rr dear kaerr dearth o/a/ran death andla/t death bani death daudhi death fjo,rlag death_blow banaho,gg death_day daudhadagr debt skuld deceit flaerdh deceitful fla/ra/dhr deck THilja declare (v) kvedha deed verk deeds far deep dju/pr defence vidhrtaka defence vo,rn defend (v) vardhi defend (v) verja 36

39 delay dvo,l delight fo,gnudhr delight gaman demeanor yfirbragdh deny (v) neita deny (v) synja deny (v) THrAEta depart (v) leysa depopulation landaudhn depose (v) reka depressed o/ka/tr depression o/gledhi deprive of (v) raena descendants kynkvi/sl descended AEttaDHr descent AEtt desire fyst desire hugr desire vili desire (v) fysa desire (v) lysta 37

40 desire (v) THreyja desire (v) ti/dha desolate o/vistuligr despair AEDHra destiny forlo,g destitution va/ladh destroy (v) brjo/ta destroy (v) hata destroy (v) spilla destroyer fa/rbjo/dhr devise (v) finna dew do,gg dialect ma/l die (v) andask die (v) deyja difference munr difficult erfidhr difficult o/hoegr difficult THungr difficult torso/ttr difficult va/ndr 38

41 difficulty vandraedhi dig (v) grafa dimension vegr diminish (v) re/na diminish (v) THverra diminished skardhr diminution THurDHr direct re/ttr direct (v) styra direct (v) vi/sa direction vegr dirty o/kraesilegr dirty o/thokkuligr disagreement deila discomfort o/haegindi discussion ma/l discussion umroedha disease mein disgrace laeging disgrace o/virdhing disgrace sneypa 39

42 disgrace svi/virdhing dishonor o/so/mi dishonor o/soemd dismissal brottkvadhning display (v) birta displease (v) misli/ka disposition skapleikr disposition skaplyndi disposition skapsmunir disposition vili dissuade (v) letja distinguish (v) deila distress naudh distress (v) angra district heradh district sveit ditch gro,f ditty kvidhlingr divide (v) deila divide (v) skilja divide (v) skipta 40

43 do harm (v) saka do harm to (v) skadha dog bikkja dog hundr dog rakki doomed feigr door dyrr door hurdh doorway dyrr door_keeper dyrvo,rdhr doughtiness dugr doughty THru/DHugr down nidhr down nidhri down ofan downcast hnipinn draught drykkr dread o/tti dream draumr dream (v) dreyma dregs o/rval 41

44 dress (v) binda drift (v) hrinda drink drykkr drink munga/t drink (v) drekka drinker drykkjumadhr drinking drykkja drinking_horn horn drinking_horn hvi/tingr drip (v) drju/pa drive støkkva drive (v) aka drive (v) drifa drive (v) hrinda drive (v) reka drive away (v) hrekja drizzle u/r droop (v) dru/pa drop (v) detta droppings tros drowsiness ho,fgi 42

45 dry THurr duel einvigi duty kno,dh dwarf dvergr dwell (v) byggva dwelling bu/ dwelling bygdh dwelling stadhr dwelling tu/n dwelling_place bu/stadhr dwelling_place gardhr dwindle (v) re/na eager annt eager fu/ss eager gjarn eagle ari eagle o,rn earl jarl early snemt early snimhendis early snimma 43

46 earn (v) o,dhlask earth fold earth jo,rdh earth mold earthquake landskja/lpti easily vel Easterner austmadhr eastward austr easy daell easy hoegr eat (v) eta eat (v) nyta eat a meal (v) matask ebb_tide fjara edge egg edge jadharr edge THro,mr egg egg eight a/tta eighteen a/tja/n elated uppstertr 44

47 elder ellri elect (v) taka eleven ellifu elf a/lfr elk elgr elm almr eloquent snjallr else ella employment vist empty (v) drekka empty (v) rydhja enchantment seidhr encircle (v) sveipa enclosure gardhr enclosure tu/n encomium hro/dhr encomium lofkvaedhi encomium maerdh encounter vidhreign encourage (v) fysa end enda 45

48 end endi end lykdh end (v) lu/ka endurance eljun endure (v) THola enemy andskoti enemy fja/ndmadhr enemy o/vinr energetic bilstyggr energy atferdh energy da/dh engender (v) geta engrave (v) grafa enjoy (v) njo/ta enjoy (v) una enormously allsto/rum enough gno/gr enough OErinn enough OErit enslave (v) THja/ entangle (v) vefja 46

49 enterprising gørviligr entertain (v) skemta entertaining skemtiligr entertainment fo,gnudhr entice (v) teygja entrance innganga enumerate (v) telja equal jafn equal li/ki equality jafnadhr equality jo,fnudhr equinox jafndoegri equip (v) skipa equipment bu/nadhr erect uppre/ttr errand sendiferdh erring villr establish (v) setja established fullkominn esteem metordh esteem (v) virdha 47

50 estimate AEtlun estimate (v) meta estimate (v) virdha estuary o/ss evening aptann evening kveld evensong kveldso,ngr event atburdhr every hverr everything hvatvetna evident audhse/nn evident audhsy/nn evil illr evil va/ndr ewe a/saudhr exactly inniliga exaggerate (v) ofsa exceedingly a/kafliga exceedingly forkunnar exceedingly helzt excellent a/gaetr 48

51 exchange (v) skipta excuse va/rkunn exhaustion moedhi exhortations forto,lur exiled u/tlaegr exist (v) syna expect (v) AEtla expect (v) vaenta expectation va/n expedient ra/dh expedition fo,r expense kostnadhr expensive dy/rr exploration landaleitan explore (v) kanna expression ordhtoeki extend (v) ganga externally u/tan extinguish (v) sløkkva eye auga eye_brow bru/n 49

52 face andlit fail (v) THrjo/ta faintness o/megin fair fagr fair sannligr fair_minded ørgrandr faith tru/ fall fall fall (v) detta fall (v) falla fall (v) hrata fall asleep (v) sofna fall back (v) hrøkkva fall down (v) rata fall down on (v) hlaupa false fla/r false fla/ra/dhr false undirfo,rull falsehood lygi falseness lausung fame do/mr 50

53 fame frami fame ordhsti/rr family AEtt family skuldalidh famous fraegr famous maerr far fjarri far off fjarri farm bu/ farm hu/s farm stadhfesta farming bu/ farmstead boer farm_cattle bu/fe/ farther vidhara fashion leidh fashioned ha/ttadhr fast fast fast fastr fasten (v) festa fasten (v) kneppa 51

54 fasten (v) strengja fat feitr fate forlo,g fate hluti fated AEtla fated audhit father fadhir fault_finding atmaelasamr favor hylli favorite vildharmadhr fear AEDHra fear hraezla fear o/tti fear (v) ugga feast bodh feast gildi feast mannbodh feast veizla feast_day messa feather fjo,dhr feathers fidhri 52

55 feather_coat fjadhrhamr feature a/lit feed (v) ala feed (v) foedha feel (v) kenna fell fjall fellow bokki fellow fe/lagi fellow_countryman landi felt THo/fi fen fen fence gardhr festival bodh fetter band fetter fjo,turr few fa/r field akr field vo,llr fields bjo,dh fierce atall fierce grimmr 53

56 fiercely hardhliga fiercest hardhaz fiery o,ndo/ttr fifteen fimta/n fight bardagi fight barsmidh fight so/kn fight vi/g fight (v) vega fighter vi/gamadhr fill (v) fylla filth saurr filthy o/kraesilegr find (v) finna find (v) hitta find (v) leita find out (v) forvitnask find out (v) spyrja fine gildr fine go/dhr fine reisiligr 54

57 finger fingr finish (v) lu/ka fire aldrnari fire ba/l fire bruni fire eldr fire hyrr firewood eldivdhr firm fastr first a/dhr first fyrstr firth fjo,rdhr fish fiskr fitting makligr fitting verdhr five fimm flag fli/k flail ha/lmthu/st flame hiti flame villieldr flat flatr 55

58 flat ho,lkn flay (v) fla/ flee (v) flyja fleeing fljo/tr fleet floti fleetness skjo/tleikr flesh hold flesh sla/tr flight flaugun flight flo/tti flitting sveimun float (v) fljo/ta flood flo/dh floor go/lf flour mjo,l fly (v) flju/ga fly (v) hrjo/ta fly off (v) fju/ka flying flaugun foal fyl fodder fo/dhr 56

59 fog THoka fold grind follow (v) fylgja follower lidhi follower sveitungr following fylgdh folly he/go/mi food gjo,r food matr foolish heimskr foolish o/snjallr foolish villtr foot fo/tr forbid (v) banna force foss foreign u/tlendr foremost fyrstr forest mo,rk forest sko/gr forest vidhr forge (v) sla/ 57

60 forget (v) tyna form li/ki form mynd form vo,xtr former fyrri formerly fordhum formula forma/li fortitude THrek fortunate heppinn fortunate saell fortune happ forward fram forward framan forward framr foster (v) fo/stra foster_brother fo/stbro/dhir foster_father fo/stri foster_mother fo/stra foster_son fo/stri foul fu/ll fountain kelda 58

61 four fjo/rir fourteen fjo/rta/n fourth fjo/rdhi four_cornered ferskeyttr fox_hole gren franklin bo/ndi frantic o/dhr frantic OErr free frja/ls free lauss free sja/lfra/dhr freeze (v) frjo/sa freeze (v) kala free_will sja/lfvili fresh hradhr friend vinr friendliness blidha friendship vina/tta frighten (v) faela frighten (v) hraedha frighten (v) skelfa 59

62 frightened hraeddr frost frost frost_giant hri/mthurs fulfill (v) efna full fullr full outlaw allsekr funeral feast erfi fur skinn furious o/dhr further fremr fury mo/dhr fur_ware skinnavara gable_wall gaflveggr gallant vaskr gallantly pru/tt gallantly ro,skliga gallop (v) hleypa game leikr gape (v) gapa garment klaedhi gather (v) lesa 60

63 gather (v) safna gather (v) samna gathering samnadhr gaze sjo/n gaze (v) gaegjask gaze (v) horfa gaze (v) sja/ genealogy AEttartala generosity sto/rmenska generous mildr generously ho,fdhingliga genial leidhitamr gentle daell gentle hoegr gentleman jarl get back (v) heimta get up (v) ri/sa ghost draugr ghost haugbu/i giant jo,tunn giant THurs 61

64 giantess flagdh gift gjo,f girdle fetill give (v) gefa give (v) selja give (v) veita give birth to (v) foedha give heed to (v) hyggja give help to (v) fylgja give in marriage (v) gipta giver bjo/dhr glacier jo,kull glad feginn glad gladhr gladden (v) gladha gladden (v) hloegja gladly gladhliga gladly vel gladness gledhi glance tillit glide (v) skri/dha 62

65 glitter (v) glita glorious maerr glory a/gaeti glory dy/rdh glory dy/rk glory vegr glove hanzki glum o/gladhr go (v) fara go (v) ganga go (v) hvarfa go (v) hvata go (v) leita go (v) lidha go (v) ra/dha goad geisl goat hafr goat_skin hafrstaka god a/ss gods ti/var gold gull 63

66 gold marglo/dh golden_horned gullhyrndr good luck gipta good luck happ good luck heill goods go/z goods varnadhr goodwill go/dhvili good_tempered skapgo/dhr gorge gil grace hylli grace miskunn gracious blidhr grain korn grandmother amma grandson do/tturson grandson sonarson grant (v) unna grant (v) veita grape vi/nber grape_vine vi/nvidhr 64

67 grasp fang grasp (v) THri/fa graspingness seiling grass gras grassless svardhlauss grassy gro,sugr grave dys gravel mo,l grave_mound haugr great mikill great ri/kr great sto/rr great number herr greatest mestr greatly a/kaft greatly mikit greed a/girni greedy frekr greet (v) heilsa greet (v) kvedhja greeting kvedhja 65

68 grey gra/r grey ho,ss grief bo,l grief harmr grieve (v) harma grim grimmr grimace (v) gretta grin (v) glotta grip (v) gri/pa groan stynr groan (v) stundi groan (v) ymja groaning ymr groin na/ri grope (v) THreifa ground grunnr ground vo,llr grow (v) THro/ask grow (v) vaxa grow dark (v) myrkva grow dark (v) sortna 66

69 grow old (v) eldask growth a/vo,xtr growth vo,xtr guard vo,rdhr guard (v) geyma guard against (v) vardha guest bodhsmadhr guest gestr guide (v) vi/sa guild gildi guild_brethren gildisbroedhr habit vandi hail hagall hail_stone haglkorn hair ha/r hair sko,r haired haerdhr hairy lodhinn half ha/lfr half helmingr hall ho,ll 67

70 hall salr hall ska/li hallow (v) vi/gja hall_floor hallargo/lf hammer hamarr hand ho,nd hand mund handle skapt handmaid amba/tt handshake handsal handsome fri/dhr handsome vaenn hanging si/dhr happen (v) verdha happening ti/dhr happy saell harbour ho,fn harden (v) herdha hardihood hardhraedhi hardihood krellr hardly traudhla 68

71 hard_hearted hardhhugadhr harm ha/ski harm naudh harm o/gagn harm vansi harmful meinsamr harry (v) herja harsh herfiligr harsh stirdhlyndr hasten (v) hvata hastily skyndiliga hasty bra/dhr hateful leidhr haughty sto/rra/dhr haul (v) draga have (v) eiga have (v) hafa have the power to (v) eiga have the use of (v) njo/ta hawk haukr hawk heidhir 69

72 head hjalmstallr head ho,fudh headland nes headlong hrapalliga heap hru/ga hear (v) heyra hear (v) hlydha hear of (v) heyra hearing hljo/dh heart hjarta heart hugr heart munr heartily gladhliga heat a/kafi heat bruni heat hiti heat (v) verma heath heidhr heathen heidhinn heathendom heidhni heathenism hindrvitni 70

73 heaven himinn heaven upphiminn heavy THungr heed gaumr heed (v) ga/ heed (v) geyma heel haell height haedh heir erfingi hell hel helm styri helmet hja/lmr help a/sja/ help beini help fullting help lidhveizla help umra/dh help (v) duga help (v) hja/lpa help (v) tja/ help (v) veita 71

74 helpful gagnsamr helpfulness gagnsemdh hem skaut hence hedhan henchman madhr hens hoensn herd hjo,rdh herdsman fe/hirdhir herdsman hirdhir herdsman smalamadhr hero halr hero ho,ldr hero kappi hero o,ldungr hero seggr hew (v) ho,ggva hide hu/dh hide (v) fela hideous illiligr hideously afskraemiliga high ha/r 72

75 highest efst highest OEztr hill fell hill haedh hill_crest ha/ls hill_giant bergrisi hill_side hallr hilt hjo,lt hind eptri hinder (v) hepta hinder (v) ta/lma hire (v) leiga history froedhi hither hedhra hither hingat hold (v) halda hold fast (v) halda hole gro,f hole hol hole hylr hole rauf 73

76 hollow hollow home home home home homestead homestead homestead homestead honest honor honor honor honor honor honorable honorable honorable honorably hood hol holr heim heima heimili hybyli heimili heimsto,dh hybyli stadhfesta ørgrandr mannvirdhing soemd soemdh vegr virdhing fraegiligr soemiligr virdhuligr a/gaetliga hattr 74

77 hood ho,fudhdu/kr hood ho,ttr hook kro/kr hop (v) skjo/ta hope va/n hope (v) vaetta horn horn horror skri/pi horse hestr horse hross horse marr horseman riddari horse_flesh hrossakjo,t hospitality lo,dh hospitality risna host fjo,l host fylking host samnadhr host sinni host sjo,t hostage gi/sl 75

78 hostility ni/dh hostility o/fridhr hot heitr hound hundr house boer house hu/s household hju/ housewife hu/sfreyja house_building hu/sgørdh house_folk man how hversu however hversu howl (v) yla howling THytr huge sto/rr hugely sto/rum human mannligr human menskr humbly li/tilla/tliga humiliation hrakning humiliation laeging 76

79 hundred hundradh hunger gra/dhr hungry soltinn hunting veidhr huntsman veidhimadhr hurdle hurdharflaki hurl (v) foera hurl (v) setja hurl (v) sløngva hurry ra/s hurry (v) skynda hurt mein hurt o/gagn husband bo/ndi husband madhr husband verr ice i/ss ice svell ignominy o/so/mi ignorant o/vitr illness so/tt 77

80 illuminate (v) lysa ill_clad nøkkvidhr ill_favored o/saelligr impassable o/foerr importance tilkva/ma imposing mikilu/dhligr improve (v) batna impure o/hreinn incautiously o/varliga incest sifjaslit incite (v) etja increase a/vo,xtr increase auki increase (v) auka increase (v) fylla increase (v) THro/ask increase (v) vaxa infant ko,gursveinn information fra/so,gn information fregn information ma/l 78

81 inheritance arfr injure (v) lesta injure (v) meidha injury mein injury meizi injustice o/jafnadhr innocent saklauss inquire (v) forvitnask insignificant sma/skitligr insult hrakning intelligently skynsamliga intend (v) AEtla intend (v) hyggja intend (v) vilja intention ra/dh invest (v) vardhi invest (v) verja invitation lo,dh invite (v) bjo/dha iron ja/rn iron_smith ja/rnsmidhr 79

82 island ey island eyland jaw kjo,ptr jerk (v) kippa jetsam reki jewel men joint lidhr journey ferdh journey fo,r journey leidh journey vegr journeying fo,r joy angan judge do/mari judge (v) doema judgement do/mr judgement_seat do/msto/ll justice jafnadhr keel kjo,lr keen bitr keen o,rr 80

83 keeping hirzla keeping vardhveizla key lykill kick (v) spyrna kid kidh kill (v) bana kill (v) drepa kill (v) vega killing dra/p kin kyn kind ha/ttr kind kyn kindle (v) kveykva kindly linr kindred mo,gr king budhlungr king gramr king jo,furr king konungr king lofdhungr king THengill 81

84 kingdom ri/ki kinship fraendsemi kinsman fraendi kinsman na/ungi kinsman nidhr kirtle kyrtill kirtle skyrta kiss (v) kyssa knapsack kyll knead (v) knodha knee kne/ knife kni/fr knife sax knob knappr knock (v) klappa knoll hva/ll knot knu/tr knot lykkja know (v) kenna know (v) kunna know how to (v) kunna 82

85 know of (v) vita knowledge fro/dhleikr knowledge kunnandi knowledge kunnusta knowledge skyn known kunnigr known kunnr knuckle knu/i knuckle_bone knu/ta labor forvirki laborer verkmadhr lace THvengr lacking a/vant lacking vanr lad sveinn lake vatn lame haltr land bjo,dh land fit land land landed lendr 83

86 landing_stage bryggja landslide skridha land_dues landaurar lane geil language ma/l large mikill last si/dhastr lasting drju/gr later efri later si/dhar latest si/dhast laugh (v) hlaeja laughable hloegiligr laughter hla/tr lava hraun law lo,g law re/ttr laws lo,g lawsuits ma/laferli law_rock lo,gberg law_speaker lo,gso,gumadhr 84

87 lay a charge against (v) kaera lay hands on (v) ho,ndla lay waste (v) eydha layer lag leader fo/lkhagi leader skati leader vi/si leader vinr leader yfirmadhr leaf laufsbladh leaf_green laufgroenn leap (v) hlaupa leap (v) stikla learn (v) fregna learned spakr least minstr least si/zt left vinstri left_handed o,rvendr leg fo/tr leg leggr 85

88 lend (v) lja/ length lengdh lengthen (v) lengja lessen (v) minka letter bre/f level sle/ttr liability a/byrgdh liberal go/dhr liberal o,rr liberality risna lie lygi lie (v) THrumDHi lie (v) THrymja lie down (v) liggja life AEvi life fjo,r life li/f life li/fdagar life_story AEvi lift (v) hefja lift (v) le/tta 86

89 lift (v) lypta lift (v) vega light ljo/s light (v) kveykva like li/ki likelihood li/kindi likely gli/kligr likely li/kligr likely li/kr likely vaenn liking gedh lime_tree lind lineage AEtt lineage kynkvi/sl linen ho,rr linen le/rept linen li/n lintel uppdyri lip gro,n litigation deild live (v) lifa 87

90 livestock bu/ living kykr load (v) hladha loathsome a/ma/ttr lock (v) laesa locks sko,r lodge (v) gista lodge (v) liggja lodgings herbergi lofty ha/r log la/g log stokkr log tre/ long langr long lengi long si/dhr longer lengr longest lengst long_lived langli/fr look tillit look about (v) litask 88

91 loop lykkja loose lauss lord dro/ttinn lord herra lord THengill lore fro/dhleikr lore froedhi lose (v) missa lose (v) tyna loss afrodh loss skadhi lot hluti loudly ha/tt louse lu/s love a/st love a/stir love elska love (v) elska lower nedhar lower nedhri lower (v) laegja 89

92 loyal hollr luck gaefa luck hamingja lucklessness gaefuleysi lucky heppinn lucky man gaefumadhr lucky man giptumadhr mad OErr made go,rr magic fro/dhleikr magnificent fraegiligr magnificent sko,ruligr magnificent virdhuligr maiden maer maim (v) meidha mainland meginland make (v) efla make (v) gera make (v) gøra make (v) setja make (v) smi/dha 90

93 make a bargain (v) kaupa make great (v) mikla make red (v) rjo/dha make run (v) hleypa making gørdh man gumi man halr man ho,ldhr man ho,ldr man karl man karlmadhr man madhr man rekkr man verr mane mo,n manfully drengiliga manfully froeknliga manifest skyrr manly sko,ruligr manner ha/ttr manner leidh 91

94 manner lund manner mo/t manslaughter manndra/p manslaughter mannskadhi manslaughters vi/gaferli many margr maple mo,surr mare hross mare merr mare sto/dhhross market kaupstefna marriage kostr married kva/ngadhr marrow mergr marry (v) kva/ngask marshal stallari martyrdom martirium marvel undr mask gri/ma mass messa match jafnmenni 92

95 material efni mead mjo,dhr meadow eng meal matr meal mjo,l meal_bag mjo,lbelgr mean (v) gegna mean (v) hyggja mean (v) ta/kna meanness o/drengskapr mean_looking vesalligr meat sla/tr meddle with (v) glettask mediate (v) midhla meet (v) finna meet (v) moeta men firar men gotar men lydhr men virdhar merchant kaupmadhr 93

96 merciful mildr merciful miskunnsamr mercy miskunn merit tilgørdh merry gladhr merry ka/tr merry teitr message ordh message ordhsending message ørendi messenger sendimadhr middle midhr midsummer midhsumar might ma/ttr might megin might orka mighty THro/ttigr mild gaefr milk (v) mjo/lka mind gedh mind hugr 94

97 mind munr mind (v) hirdha miserable vesall misfortune o/gaefa misfortune o/happ miss (v) sakna mission ørendi mission sendiferdh mist THoka mix (v) blanda moan (v) stynja moaning stynr moment bil money fe/ money fe/munir money skillingr monk munkr monster foradh monster hvedhrungr monster o/vaettr month ma/nadhr 95

98 mood lund mood skaplyndi moon ma/ni moon tungl moonlight tunglskin more fleiri more fremr more meiri more meirr moreover enda mortify (v) pi/na moss mosi mother mo/dhir mould mold mound haugr mount (v) hlaupa mountain fell mountain fjall mountainous fjo,llo/ttr mouse mu/s mouth mudhr 96

99 mouth munnr mouthful sopi move quickly (v) bregdha movement atridh movement fo,r mow (v) sla/ mud efja mud saurr mud_flat leira multitude fjo,ldhi multitude mengi murder mordhvi/g mutilation meizi my minn mysteries ru/n nail nagl naked nøkkvidhr name nafn name (v) nefna narration fra/so,gn nasty o/thokkuligr 97

100 nation THjo/DH nature lund nay heldr nearer naer nearest naest nearly na/liga nearly naer nearly naesta neatly hagliga necessary THarfr necessity naudhsyn neck ha/ls necklace men need naudhsyn need (v) THurfa neigh (v) hneggja neigh (v) hri/na neighbor bu/i neighbor na/bu/i neither hva/rgi never AEva 98

101 never never nevertheless new news news news news night night_lodgings nine no nobility noble noble nobleman noise noisy none northern northwards aldregi aldri THo/ nyr fregn njo/sn nylunda ti/dhendi no/tt gisting ni/u neinn drengskapr go/dhr maerr lendrmadhr laeti ha/vadhamikill neinn nordhanverdhr nordhr 99

102 nose nef nostril no,s nothing vaetr notice (v) THekkja nowhere hvergi nurse fo/stra oak eik oarsman ha/seti oath eidhr oaths soeri obedience hlydhni obligation vandi obliged skyldr obliging va/ndr observe (v) hyggja obstinacy THra/ obtain (v) hreppa obtain (v) na/ occasion ti/mi occupation idhn occupy (v) skipa 100

103 occur (v) koma occurrence atburdhr offence miski offence mo/tgørdh offence so,k offer bodh offer kostr often opt oftener optar ogre THurs old aldinn old forn old gamall old age elli old woman kerling older ellri on fram one_handed einhendr onset hri/dh open (v) hni/ga opening rof 101

104 opinion AEtlun opportunity foeri opportunity kostr opposite gagnvart opposite gegnt origin kyn origin uppruni ornament hnoss our o/rr our va/rr outfit umbu/ningr outhouse u/tibu/r outlaw sko/garmadhr outlaw u/tlagi outlawed sekr outlawed u/tlaegr outlawry sekt overbearing o/daell overbearing ofri/ki overcome (v) sigra own (v) eiga 102

105 ox uxi oxen yxen pace fet page sko/sveinn pail bytta pain mein painful sa/rr pale fo,lr pale litlauss palm lo/fi part hlutr part ho,nd part stadhr part with (v) lo/ga parting skilnadhr partition ba/lkr partner fe/lagi party fylgdh pass (v) lidha pastime skemtun pasture gras 103

106 pasture land eng path gata path leidh path sti/gr patrimony AEttleifDH patron vinr patronage forsja/ patronage umra/dh paunch_fat i/stra pause hvi/ldh pavilion tjald pay (v) gjalda pay (v) inna pay (v) veita pay reverence to (v) lu/ta payment gjald peace fridhr peace gridh pen grind penalty sekt penniless fe/lauss 104

107 penny penningr people firar people fo/lk people lidh people lydhr people THjo/DH perceive (v) kenna perceive (v) skilja perform (v) efla perform (v) efna perform (v) fremja perform (v) idhja peril o/foera perish (v) tyna permission orlof permit (v) lofa persistence THra/ phantom skri/pi phrase ordhtoeki piece moli pile (v) hladha 105

108 pillow hoegindi pin da/lkr pit gro/f pit gro,f pitch (v) tjalda pithless THreklauss pithless THro/ttlauss place stadhr place (v) skipa placed staddr plague mein plain vo,llr plan ra/dh plank stokkr planking THilja platform hjallr play (v) leika plead a case (v) flytja pleading flutningr pleasant blidhr please (v) li/ka 106

109 pleasure gaman plunder (v) herja plunder (v) raena poem kvaedhi poet ska/ld poetry bragtha/ttr poetry ska/ldskapr point oddr point stikill poison eitr pole a/ss pole meidhr pole sto,ng pole trjo/na pole tro/dha pole_ladder kraki policy ra/dh pool hylr poop_deck lypting poor armr poor fa/toekr 107

110 poor fe/li/till popular vinsaell popularity vinsaeld porridge grautr portion hlutr position lag possess (v) eignask possess (v) hafa possession eiga possession hirzla possessions audhoefi possessions eign possible hoegr poverty efnaleysi poverty fa/toekdh poverty naudh poverty va/ladh power afli power megin power ri/ki power vald 108

111 powerful ri/kr praise hro/dhr praise lof praise maerdh praise (v) leyfa praise (v) lofa praise (v) maera pray (v) bidhja pray to (v) heita prayer boen preach (v) bodha precious dy/rr preparation umbu/dh prepare (v) bu/a prepare (v) rydhja prepare food (v) matbu/a present staddr present (v) foera preserve (v) vardhveita press (v) THrøngva presumption mikillaeti 109

112 price verdh prickly hvass pride mikillaeti pride o/ho/f pride of pride ofsi priest prestr prince budhlungr prince do,glingr prince jo,furr prince THjo/DHann prince vi/si prisoner fangi probability va/n probable li/kligr probable venna proceed (v) soekja proceeding atferli proclaim (v) doema proclaim (v) lysa produce frammi 110

113 profit go/dhi profit sloegr profit (v) nyta progress framkvaemd progress (v) lidha prohibit (v) banna prolong (v) lengja promise heit promise (v) heita promising efniligr promising mannvaenn promptly greidhliga prophecy spa/ prophetess spa/kona prophetess vi/sindakona prophetess vo,lva proportion ho/f prosper (v) hlydha prostrate flatr protect (v) hli/fa protect (v) vardhi 111

114 protect (v) verja protection a/sja/ protection gridh protection skjaldborg protection traust protector ve/urr proud pru/dhr prove (v) reyna proverb ordhskvidhr provide (v) birgja provide (v) bjo/dha provide (v) skipa provisions atdra/ttr provisions birgdhir provisions fang provisions nest provocation tilgørdh prow framstafn prow ho,fudhstafn proximity na/nd purchase (v) leysa 112

115 purpose hlutr purpose (v) AEtla pursue (v) elta push (v) hrinda push (v) THrøngva put forth effort (v) kosta quality kostr quarrel deild quarrel (v) deila quarrel (v) sleita quarters herbergi queen dro/ttning quick skjo/tr quickly greidhliga quickly hradhliga quickly hverfr quickly skjo/tla quickly skjo/tt quickly skyndiliga quickly ti/tt quiet hljo/dhr 113

116 quiet kyrr quiet spakr quite stundar race AEtt race ra/s race skeidh race THjo/DH radiance ljo/mi rag fli/k rag slitri rage (v) geisa rail spo,lr raise (v) hefja raise (v) re/tta raise (v) reidha raise (v) reisa rake (v) raka rank ro,dh rather heldr raven hrafn ravine gil 114

117 reach (v) re/tta readily fljo/tr readily vel ready go,rr reason efni reason skyld reason so,k reasonable gaefr reasonable hoegr receive (v) THiggja receptacle skokkr reception vidhrtaka reception vidhtaka recite (v) kvedha recite (v) THylja reckoning tal recognize (v) kenna recognize (v) THekkja recoil (v) ho,rfa reconcile (v) saetta reconciled sa/ttr 115

118 reconciliation saett recover (v) heimta recover (v) koma red raudhr red rjo/dhr reddened rodhinn redeem (v) gjalda redeem (v) leysa redress soemd redress soemdh red_bearded raudhskeggjadhr reek eimi reek (v) rju/ka refrain stef refuse (v) neita refuse (v) synja region heimr rein taumr reindeer hreinn relate (v) geta relative fraendi 116

119 religion sidhr religion tru/ reluctant traudhr reluctant tregr rely on (v) hli/ta remain (v) sitja remember (v) muna remind (v) minna remove (v) flytja rend (v) sli/ta renown ordhsti/rr rent (v) leiga repay (v) gjalda repay (v) inna repent (v) idhrask report so,gn reproach a/maeli reputation do/mr reputation virdhing request (v) AEsta request (v) beidha 117

120 require (v) THurfa rescue (v) frelsa resentment i/hugi reserved fa/skiptinn reside (v) sitja residence atseta resolved einra/dhinn resound (v) duna resound (v) dundhi resound (v) glymja resound (v) THrymja respect stadhr respect virdhing respite frest rest hvi/ldh rest ro/ rest (v) hvi/la rest (v) stydhja result (v) hljo/ta retainer hirdhmadhr retainer hu/skarl 118

121 revile (v) geyja reward laun reward (v) launa rib rif rich audhigr riddle ga/ta ridge ha/ls ridge_beam bru/na/ss riding reidh riding THriDHjungr right hoegri right re/ttr right skyldr rim bordh rim ro,nd ring baugr ring hringr rip (v) ri/fa rise (v) ri/sa risk (v) haetta river a/ 119

122 river fljo/t rivet (v) hnjo/dha road braut road gata road leidh road mannavegr road vegr roar (v) glymja roar (v) gnyja rob (v) raena rob (v) stela rock bjarg rock sker rocks grjo/tbjo,rg roll (v) hrjo/ta roof raefr roof THak roof THekja room ru/m root ro/t rope festr 120

123 rope reip rope strengr ropes tengsl rotten fu/inn rouse (v) vakti rouse (v) vekja row lo,n row (v) ro/a rub (v) ma/ rub (v) strju/ka ruddy raudhlitadhr ruddy rjo/dhr rule (v) ra/dha rule (v) styra rule over (v) stjo/rna ruler ho,fdhingi ruler skati ruler THjo/DHann rummaging THrausk run hlaup run (v) hlaupa 121

124 run (v) renna run (v) rinna run (v) stikla running_ground skeidh rush (v) hrapa rush (v) rasa rush (v) THjo/ta sacred heilagr sacrifice blo/t sacrifice hu/sl sacrifice (v) blo/ta saddle so,dhull sadness o/gledhi safe heill safe øruggr safe tru/r safe tryggr sail segl sail (v) sigla sailing sigling sailor farmadhr 122

125 sake skyld salmon lax salute (v) kvedhja same samr sample merki sand sandr sandbank eyrr save (v) fordha save (v) frelsa say (v) kvedha say (v) segja say (v) telja scabbard ska/lpr scabbard sli/dhir scabbard sli/dhrar scabbard umgjo,rdh scald ska/ld scant hneppr scantily vart scarcely trautt scarcely vart 123

126 scarecrow tre/madhr scion nidhr sconce_horn vi/tishorn Scottish Skozkr scrape (v) skafa scratch (v) klo/ra scream (v) gala scream (v) hlakka screaming jarmr scrip skreppa scroll strengr sea AEgir sea haf sea harr sea saer sea sjo/r sea ver sea vi/dhir seafarers flotnar search (v) kanna search for (v) leita 124

127 season a/rangr seat ru/m seat saeti seat (v) setja sea_bird svanr second annarr secrecy laun secure øruggr see (v) hyggja see (v) li/ta see (v) sja/ see (v) vita seek (v) leita seek (v) soekja seem (v) li/ta seem (v) THykkja seize (v) ho,ndla seldom sjaldan self sja/lfr self_sown sja/lfsa/inn sell (v) selja 125

128 send (v) foera send (v) senda separate (v) skilja separated fra/skila serpent nadhr serpent ormr servant hu/skarl servant sko/sveinn servant sveinn servant THegn servant THjo/nustumaDHr serve (v) THjo/na service reidha service vist serving_woman gridhkona set (v) ra/dha set (v) setja settle (v) byggja settle (v) byggva settlement bygdh settlement landna/m 126

129 settler landna/mamadhr seven sjau seventeen sjautja/n severe allhardhr severe fastr severe stri/dhr sew (v) sauma shackle fjo,turr shake (v) du/dhi shake (v) dy/ja shake (v) hrista shake (v) skja/lfa shame hneykja shame sko,mm shame vansi shamed neiss shameful a/maelissamr shameful herfiligr shape li/ki shape mynd share (v) skipta 127

130 sharp hardhr sharp hvass sharpen (v) hvessa sharply hart sharply snarpliga sheath huldha sheath sli/dhir sheath sli/dhrar shed ska/li shed u/tibu/r sheep smali sheepfold kvi/ shelter hli/f shelter (v) hli/fa shepherd saudhamadhr shepherd smalamadhr she_goat geit shield hli/f shield lind shield ro,nd shield skjo,ldr 128

131 shilling skillingr shine (v) ljo/ma shine (v) ski/na shining hvi/tr ship eik ship gjalfrmarr ship kjo/ll ship kno,rr ship skip shipwreck skipsbrot shirt serkr shoal eyrr shoe sko/r shoot (v) skjo/ta shore fit shorter skemmr shoulder bo/gr shoulders herdhar shove (v) hrinda show (v) syna show (v) vi/sa 129

132 shower e/l shut up (v) laesa shutter speld shy skjarr shy styggr sickness kvilla sickness so/ttarfar side hlidh side ho,nd side si/dha sight syn sign mark signify (v) saeta signify (v) ta/kna silence hljo/dh silence THo,gn silent hljo/dhr silent THagall silver silfr since THar singe (v) svi/dha 130

133 singing so,ngr sink (v) hni/ga sink (v) laegja sink (v) siga sink (v) søkkva sinless meinalauss sister nipt sister systir sit (v) sitja sitting_room stofa six sex sixteen sexta/n sixth se/tti ski (v) skri/dha skin hamr skin skinn skin (v) fla/ skin_bag hi/t skin_purse skjo/dhupungr skull hauss sky lopt 131

134 slander illmaeli slander ro/g slander (v) ni/dha slap (v) sletta slaughter mannfall slaughter (v) skera slaughter (v) sla/tra slave THrAEll slay (v) fella slayer banamadhr slayer bani sleep ho,fgi sleep svefn sleep (v) sofa sleeping_hall ska/li sleeping_room svefnhu/s sleeve ermr slender grannr slight neppr slip (v) skreppa slope brekka 132

135 slope hli/dh slow seinn slowly seint small la/gr small sma/r small boat keipr small_guts sma/tharmar smile (v) hlaeja smite (v) berja smite (v) drepa smite (v) foera smite (v) sla/ smite (v) vega smithy smidhja smoke eimi smoke gufa smoke reykr smoke (v) rju/ka smooth sle/ttr snap (v) sli/ta snap (v) slitna 133

136 snap (v) støkkva snore (v) hrjo/ta snorting fno,sun snow snaer snow snja/r snow_skate ski/dh son burr son mo,gr son nidhr son sonr song so,ngr sore kaun sore sa/rr sore vanma/tta sorrow bo,l sorrow harmr sorrow su/t sorrow (v) syrgja sorrowful harmfullr soul o,nd soul sa/l 134

137 sound heill sound sund southerner sudhrmadhr southward ofan southward sudhr south_east landsudhr sovereign ruler allvaldr sow (v) sa/ space ru/m span (v) spenna spare (v) spara speak (v) maela speak (v) roedha speak (v) tala speak ill of (v) lasta spear darradhr spear fleinn spear geirr spear spjo/t spears spjo,r speck flekkr 135

138 speech ma/l speech ordh speech tala speed skjo/tfoeri speedily fljo/tliga spell seidhr spent falr sphere kno,ttr spirit andi spirit hugr spirit krellr spirits na/ttu/ra spit eyrr splendid pru/dhr splendidly allvegliga split (v) klofna split (v) spretta spoil (v) spilla sport leikr sport (v) leika spot flekkr 136

139 spot stadhr spread (v) breidha spring kelda spring va/r spring (v) hlaupa spring (v) hrjo/ta spring (v) springa spring (v) støkkva sprinkle (v) dreifa spurn (v) sporna stab (v) stinga staff geisl staff stafr staff sto,ng stall stallr stallion hestr stand (v) standa stanza vi/sa star stjarna startled bilt state efni 137

140 stature vo,xtr stay (v) dveljask stay (v) sitja staying staddr stay_at_home heimdragi steed goti steed skaer steel sta/l steep brattr step (v) feta step (v) sti/ga stern stafn steward a/rmadhr steward bryti stiff stirdhr still edhr stinginess hodddofi stipulate (v) segja stir (v) bragdha stir (v) hreyfa stir (v) hroera 138

141 stone bjarg stone steinn stones grjo/t stony gryttr stop (v) le/tta stop (v) sto,dhva storm hri/dh storm vedhr story ma/l story saga stoutly hardhfengiliga stout_hearted hraustr straightway senn strait sund strand stro,nd strange kynligr strange undarligr strangely undarliga stratum lag straw ha/lmr stream loekr 139

142 stream straumr strength afl strength kraptr strength orka strength styrkr strength THrek strengthen (v) festa strew (v) stra/ strew (v) stra/a strike (v) drepa strike (v) ho,ggva strike (v) ljo/sta strike (v) sla/ strip (v) fletta strip (v) hrjo/dha stroke ho,gg stroke skellr stroke (v) strju/ka strong kro,ptugr strong rammligr strong sterkr 140

143 strong THro/ttigr strong THru/DHugr stronghold borg stronghold virki strongly fast strongly sterkliga struggle svipting struggle (v) knyja stud_horse sto/dhhross stuff skru/dh stumble (v) rasa subject far succeed (v) hlydha success framkvaemd success uppreist sudden bra/dhr suffer (v) THola sufficient OErinn sufficient OErit sufficiently no/gu suit so,k 141

144 summer sumar summon (v) bjo/dha summon (v) heimta summon (v) kvedhja summon (v) stefna summons bodh sun ro,dhull sunset so/lbjo,rg superstition hindrvitni supper na/ttverdhr supplies atdra/ttr supplies vidhfo,ng supply (v) birgja support lidhveizla support traust support (v) efla support (v) foedha supporter styrktarmadhr suppose (v) geta suspect (v) gruna swallow svala 142

145 swallow (v) gleypa swallow (v) svelga swamp myrr sweat sveiti Swede SOEnskr Swedish SOEnskr sweep (v) so/pa sweep (v) sveipa sweet sva/ss swell (v) svella swift fljo/tr swift hradhr swift o,rr swift skjo/tr swift svinnr swiftly fra/liga swiftness skjo/tfoeri swim (v) svima swing svipan swing (v) reidha swing (v) styra 143

146 swing (v) sveipa swing (v) veifa swing up (v) reidha switch svigi sword hja/lmro,dhull sword hjo,rr sword maekir sword sverdh sword_play hjo,rleikr table bordh taciturn hljo/dhlyndr tail spordhr take (v) fa/ take (v) nema take (v) taka take care of (v) annask take care of (v) gaeta take into consideration (v) li/ta take place (v) ganga take place (v) verdha tale ma/l 144

147 talismans taufr talk ma/l talk roedha talk tal talk tala talk umroedha talk (v) tala talkative ma/ligr tall ha/r task idhja taste (v) kenna taunt (v) sneidha tax gjald teach (v) kenna tear ta/r tear (v) leysa tear (v) ri/fa tear (v) sli/ta tedious seinn tell a lie (v) lju/ga temper lyndisbragdh 145

148 temper skap temple godhahu/s tendon ha/sin tent tjald terrible a/ma/ttr terrible atall terrible megingrimmr terrible o/gurligr terrible o,ndo/ttr terribly hardhliga terror hraezla test raun test (v) freista than THan thank (v) THakka thanks THo,kk that sem thatch THak thatch THekja the east austrvegr thence THaDHan 146

149 there THar they THeir thick THykkr thigh THjo/ thigh_bone laerleggr thin magr thing hlutr think (v) AEtla think (v) geta think (v) hyggja third THriDHi thirsty THyrstr this sa/si this sja/ this THessi thither THangat thither THannig thong THvengr thoroughly tru/liga thought hugr thoughtful hugall 147

150 thousand THu/sund thrall THrAEll threaten (v) bjo/dha three THri/r throat o/st throng (v) drifa throng (v) skipa throw (v) bregdha throw (v) kasta throw (v) skjo/ta throw (v) slungnir throw (v) slyngva throw (v) verpa thrust (v) reka thrusting_spear atgeirr thunder (v) THrumDHi thunder (v) THrymja tide flo/dh tidings ti/dhendi tie (v) snu/a time AEvi 148

151 time hri/dh time ma/l time ti/dh time ti/mi timidly o/framliga to til to vidh together a/samt together saman toil erfidhi token mark tolerate (v) THola tooth to,nn toss (v) du/dhi totter (v) steypa touch (v) taka towards mo/t towards vidh tower (v) gnaefa town borg trace reip 149

152 track far trader farmadhr trader kaupmadhr train (v) vandi train (v) venja tramp stafkarl trappings reidhi travel (v) fara treacherous fla/r tread (v) trodha treason svik treasure gørsimi treasure men treasures meidhmar treaty re/ttr tree eik tree tre/ tree vidhr tree_trunk draugr tremble (v) bifask tremble (v) skja/lfa 150

153 trencherman skutilsveinn trial raun trifle li/tilraedhi trim (v) jafna troll gi/fr troll tro,ll troops lidh troth tru/a trouble erfidhi trouble starf trouble vandraedhi troublesome erfidhr trough trog true sadhr true sannr true tryggr truly sannliga truly tru/liga trumpet lu/dhr trust (v) hli/ta trusty øruggr 151

154 trusty tru/r trusty tryggr truth sannindi try (v) freista try (v) reyna try to decide (v) i/huga tumble (v) hrata turf torf turn (v) hverfa turn (v) snu/a turn (v) vi/kja turn (v) vinda twelfth to/lfti twelve to/lf twenty tuttugu twig kvistr twist (v) ri/dha twist (v) snara twist (v) snu/a twist (v) vinda two tveir 152

155 twofold tvennr tyranny ofri/ki ugly illiligr ugly illr ugly ljo/tr unafraid o/hraeddr unaware o/varr unbaptized o/ski/rdhr unbelievable o/tru/ligr uncertain o/vi/ss uncle fo,dhurbrodhir undecided o/ra/dhinn underhand undirfo,rull underling undirmadhr undersized sma/skitligr understand (v) skilja understand (v) vita understanding vizkumunr undertake (v) taka undeserving o/makligr undismayed o/kvidhinn 153

156 undone o/go,rr undress (v) afklaedha unequally misjafnt unfairness o/jafnadhr unhurt o/sa/rr unhurt o/sakadhr uninformed o/vitr universal almenniligr unknown o/kunnigr unlike o/li/kr unlikely o/li/kligr unlikely o/vaenligr unlikely ørvaenn unmarried kva/nlauss unpleasant fu/ll unpleasing illr unproductive o/fraer unprofitable o/gagnvaenligr unprotected brynjulauss unprovided o/birgr unsheltered u/ti 154

157 unshorn o/skorinn unsteady lauss unsuspecting grunlauss unswerving re/ttr untie (v) leysa untried o/reyndr unwary o/varr unwilling o/fu/ss unwilling traudhr unwise o/snjallr unwise o/vitrligr upper efri upset (v) ro/ta urchin sveinstauli urge (v) eggja urge (v) fysa urge on (v) a/aeggia urgent bry/nn usage vani use (v) nyta use up (v) lu/ka 155

158 useful nytr useful THarfr useless goedhalauss useless o/gagnvaenligr useless o/nytr usual ti/dhr usually hversdagliga valiant froekn valiantly mannliga valley dalr valor hreysti valuables fe/munir value (v) meta vapor gufa various ymiss variously ymist vehemence a/kafi vehement a/kafr vengeance hefnd verse vi/sa vestibule anddyri 156

159 vex (v) re/a vexation skapraun victory sigr vigil vaka violate (v) brjo/ta violence atganga violent allhardhr violent meinsamr visit (v) finna visit (v) vitja voice ro,dd wages kaup wail (v) veina waken (v) vakti waken (v) vekja walk (v) hvarfa walk (v) sti/ga walk (v) trodha wall ba/lkr wall veggr war o/fridhr 157

160 wares kaupeyrir wares varningr warm varmr warn (v) vara warning varnadhr warning varnan warrior drengr warrior rekkr warship langskip war_arrow hero,r war_force herlidh war_sling valslo,ngva wash (v) leydhra wash (v) THva/ waste away (v) morna watch vo,rdhr watch (v) gaeta watch (v) geyma watch (v) vaka watch (v) vardha watcher vardhmadhr 158

161 water lo,gr water vatn waterfall foss water_way vatn wave unnr wave va/gr wave (v) veifa way leidh way lund way stadhr way sti/gr way vegr we ve/r weak o/sterkligr wealth audhoefi wealthy audhigr weapon sko/dh weapon va/pn weaponless va/pnlauss weapons herva/pn wear (v) hafa 159

162 weariness moedhi weary mo/dhr weather vedhr weaving vefr wedding brullaup week vika weep (v) gra/ta weep (v) syrgja weigh (v) vega well vel well_bred menntr well_informed fro/dhr well_knit hardhsnu/inn well_known fraegr welter (v) THrumDHi welter (v) THrymja westward vestr wet blautr wet va/tr wet (v) vaeta whale hvalr 160

163 what hvat whatsoever hvatki wheat_field hveitiakr whence hvadhan whet (v) eggja while hri/dh whir (v) dundhi whir (v) dynja whisper (v) kvisa whit ho/t white hvi/tr white fair bleikr white fox melrakki whither hvert who hverr wicked va/ndr wide vidhr widely vidha widow ekkja wield (v) valda wife kona 161

164 wife kva/n wife vi/f wife vo,rdh wilderness o/bygdh wild_fire villieldr will vili willing fu/ss willing lostigr willingly gjarna win (v) o,dhlask win (v) vinna wind vedhr wind vindr wind (v) ri/dha wind (v) vinda window gluggr wine vi/n wing fjo,dhr wing vaengr winter su/t winter vetr 162

165 wise fro/dhr wise horskr wise snotr wise spakr wise svinnr wise vi/ss wise vitr wish ra/dh wish (v) lysta wish (v) vilja wit vit within innan witness va/ttr witness vitni wits vit wive's kvenna wolf freki wolf ulfr wolf valdyr woman kona woman vi/f 163

166 womanish argr women kvennalidh wondrous kynligr wondrous undarligr wondrously undarliga wood sko/gr wood vidhr woodland holt word ordh work (v) orka work (v) starfa work (v) vinna work (v) yrkja world fold world vero,ld worse verr worse verri worshipful go,fugr worst verst worst verstr worth verdh 164

167 worth verdhr worthy gildr wound ben wound sa/r wound spor wound und wound (v) saera wounded sa/rr wrap (v) sveipa wrap (v) vefja wrath mo/dhr wrath reidhi wreck skipflak wrestling fang wrestling gli/ma wretched armr wretched herfiligr wretched o/saelligr wretched vesall write (v) ri/ta write (v) skrifa 165

168 year a/r yellow_beaked neffo,lr yes ja/ yesterday gaer yew_bow ybogi yield (v) siga yield (v) veita young ungr your ykkarr youth OEska youth ungmenni 166