CASE STUDIES & ARTICLES ON SUKUK ISSUANCES - INSTITUTIONS CONTRIBUTION

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "CASE STUDIES & ARTICLES ON SUKUK ISSUANCES - INSTITUTIONS CONTRIBUTION"

Piers Parrish
7 years ago
Views:

1 Chapter Four CASE STUDIES & ARTICLES ON SUKUK ISSUANCES - INSTITUTIONS CONTRIBUTION 4.1 Government of Indonesia Sukuk Issuances (Sukuk Negara 16 ) INTRODUCTION In 2008, the House of Representatives (DPR) passed the law No. 19/2008 on StateShari ah Securities (SBSN) which paved the way for the government to rise funding using ashari ah compliant Sukuk Al-Ijarah for the first time. The law 19/2008 on SovereignShari ah Securities( Sukuk) Sukuk Negara issuance by the Central Government Sukuk Negara issuance: Provide mandate to the government for issuing Sukuk Negara Establishment of the Special Purpose Vehicle Utilize state-owned assets and government projects as underlying The Sukuk law opened up another alternative source of financing for the government and for local corporations to tap this new source of funding. However, Islamic financing is not alien to Indonesia, history of Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia is not new, as PT Indosat issued a Sukuk back in 2002 using a Mudarabah structure. Moverever, due to Legal,Tax,Shari ah and infrastructure issues, active development for Sukuk market did not take off until 2009 when the Government of Indonesia issued its First Cross Border Global Sukuk, raising US $ 650myn. The issue was a success with demand exceeding 7 times the amount offered. Local currency with the demand from local population forshari ah Compliant products and the opening of Islamic windows to complement full fledge Islamic Bank,Shari ah compliant T-Bill was introduced in 2011 which added avenue of fund raising to help the government budgetary requirements. Objectives OfShari ah Compliant Financing OfferingShari ah compliant product to both the International market and to its population ( Most populace Muslim Nation) fits in well, since the Sukuk market is going from strength to strength with the demand outstripping supply, even with record global issuance. Enhancing the Islamic Finance Market with Government Sukuk and T Bills is helping develop the localshari ah based investments and financing. While creating the Yield curves could lead to corporate Sukuk issuance using the government as a benchmark for pricing. Overall, the objectives allow the government to have more tools in helping finance the government budget deficit:-- 16 Debt Management Office, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia. Information extracted from a presentation provided by Dahlan Siamat Directorate of Islamic Financing. 49

2 Sukuk Legal certainty for investor: Ijarah Cash flows Based on the Sukuk Al Ijarah and the relevant purchase undertaking (Wa ad ) to purchase the asset by the Government of Indonesia at maturity or upon an event of default, provides investors a Sovereign risk of the Government of Indonesia. As the lease rental payments and exercise of the purchase undertaking is being provided by the Government Fatwa and Shari ah Endorsement To ensure its compliance with Islamic principles, Sukuk Negara issuance requires Fatwa andshari ah Endorsement (Shari ah Opinion) from NationalShari ah Board Indonesian Council of Ulama: Shari ah Sovereign Securities Shari ah Sovereign Securities Issuance Methods Shari ah Sovereign Securities Ijarah Sale and Lease Back Shari ah Sovereign Securities Ijarah Asset to be Leased Sukuk being the latest product that is providing momentum in the IndonesianShari ah compliant Capital Market, is currently driven by the government initiatives. However, it has the potential to be developed both, in the government as well as the corporate sector. As these development takes place, the market will need to explore other form of structures to cater for the likely demands generated by various institutional needs, ( eg Istisna, Mudarabah, Wakala etc) and developing Equity linked Sukuk ( Convertible, Exchangeable) Opportunities for Sukuk Negara Issuance Sukuk issuance by Indonesia has allowed the government to source alternative financing in balancing its budget deficit while diversifying its investor base. TheShari ah compliant market is fast growing with demand outstripping supplies, this creates pricing tension, specially for Sovereign and quality issuers. Indonesia Sukuk has been one of the benefactors of the demand side which in turn provided fine pricing to GOI. Indonesian government has successfully tapped the international market since 2009, It has become a regular issuer in the domestic market from its first launch in 2008 and then followed by the T-bills debut in This positive development is putting the foundation of a pricing curve that will allow its corporates to tap the international market using the government Global Sukuk as the benchmark. While the domestic curve will lead to developing the local fixed income market. 50

3 Milestone of Sukuk Negara 51

Sukuk Structure format reflecting on tradability and issuance method by GOI 2 3 4 5 4 6 7 4 8 9 : ; 9 4 < 9 = 4 >? 2 3 4 5 4 6 G 8 H I 6 4 J 4 K 4 L 2 3 4 5 4 6 G < < 9 L L M N 9 ; 9 4 < 9 J!

4 Sukuk Structure format reflecting on tradability and issuance method by GOI : ; 9 4 < 9 = 4 >? G 8 H I 6 4 J 4 K 4 L G < < 9 L L M N 9 ; 9 4 < 9 J! " # $ $ % & ' & ( ) * +, ) ( - #! *!. " / 0 1 # * ) + A + # B! - C D E 0 F X B! C D E 0 F O #! * B P + # Q - ( - - R S! $ - T " U A " # ' + V! * - ' + V! * - ' + V! * - W *! X + B + - P W *! X B. " # R - *! X B W *! X B ^ _ ` _ ` a b c d e d & ' Y Z (. & Z ( Y Z ( [. R ( ( \ ] & [ ( Z ( Y Sukuk Negara - Issuance Program f g h h i j k l k g j m n p q ƒ { s } v s y ƒ w t r p ~ ˆ v w x s } w w } s s s t x o p q r s t u t v t w x s r y p z { s } v s ~ u v t x s w r w t w s } The strategy followed by the government of Indonesia tackles plugging the budget deficit through regular issuance of Sukuk in the International market, and developing domestic fixed income market through much more regular issuance program. Another initiative the GOI looks to implement is the Primary dealership for Sukuk which in turn would offer secondary market liquidity, greater price transparency and widening investor s base. 52

ª ª Market Development Policy And Strategy Product Development Recent Product Development: Project Financing Sukuk Debuted: Since 16th February 2012, GoI has frequently issued Project Based Sukuk

5 ª ª Market Development Policy And Strategy Product Development Recent Product Development: Project Financing Sukuk Debuted: Since 16th February 2012, GoI has frequently issued Project Based Sukuk (PBS Series) Structure: Ijarah Asset to be Leased, has been approved by NationalShari ah Board (Fatwa No. 76/2010) Project finance Sukuk policy is regarded as a positive move which serves in developing country s infrastructure while providing additionalshari ah compliant product to the market that offers longer maturity. Benefits of Project Financing Sukuk Domestic Sukuk Issuance Š Š Œ Ž Š Š š œ žž Ÿ «± ² ³ µ ¹ º» µ ¼ ¾ À À Á Â Ã Ä Å Ä ² ² ³ ² ³ ² ± ² µ ² ½ ² ½² ± ½ µ ² ± ½ ½² ³ ½ ³ ± ½ ± ½ µ Corporate were the initial pioneers of Sukuk in the early 2000 s. However, by 2008 GOI had taken the initiative to enact some laws to facilitate Sharia financing. This has resulted in GOI taking the lead in issuing Sukuk on a regular basis, laying the frame work for issuance by corporates. 53

x Ë ù û ü ý ö ê ñ ç å ç ñ é ì à û à í ù á Ý ñ è é à à Ù à Ø é ú Ë Domestic Sukuk are an important tool for the Central Bank (BOI) policy in having Sukuk Negara as part of its monetary operation.

6 x Ë ù û ü ý ö ê ñ ç å ç ñ é ì à û à í ù á Ý ñ è é à à Ù à Ø é ú Ë Domestic Sukuk are an important tool for the Central Bank (BOI) policy in having Sukuk Negara as part of its monetary operation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Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Î Ð Ï É ÒÓ Ô Õ Ô Ö Ø Ù Ù Ú Û Ø Ü Ø Ý Ø Þ ß àá Ø Þ â Ú ã ä Ú å æ çè é ê ä Ø ë Ý å å ã ì í ä Ý î Ý Û ïø ì Ú å Ù ð ïî ñ ò ò ö ø òó Ö ò Ùò ô ò Ý ò ëòõ ò ò ù à ö ø ö ø à ò Ú ñ í Ú ç Ý ë â ð è í è ò ñ Ø ä Ù Ø ì Û Ø ë è í è ë Ý Þ Ý Û ïø Ú þ Ø ë å ì Ø å Ù ô ë Ú ÿ Ø â Ù å Þ Ú å Ø Ý å â Ø å å þ Ø Ù Ú ë ö à á ö å Þ Ú å Ø Ý Ù Ú â â ð Ý å ó õ Retail Sukuk provides for wider understanding and acceptability of Sharia compliant investments aswell as encouraging savings Sukuk Negara in Secondary Market ` a b a b c d e f g f h i j d g k l m n k Æ Å «Â ½ Â ² À Ã Ä ¼ Å ± ² ³ µ ² ¹ º» ¼ ³ ½ ¾ ² À º Á ¼ ª «~ ƒ ˆ Š Œ Ž Œ Š Š Œ š Š Œ œ ž Ÿ Ç o p q r s t u v w u v y p z { v u t s } È É Ê Ë Ë È É Ì Ë Ë È É Í Ë Ë È É Ë Ë Ë Î Ë Ë Ê Ë Ë Ì Ë Ë Í Ë Ë È Ì ã È â ä ä Ï È Í â Ê Ì ã ä Ë â å Ï ã Î Î â ä å È ä ã â Ê Ì È å ã â Î Ë Í È Ê â È ä È È Ê â Î Ê È Ì â Ï È Ì Î â ã ä Í Ï Ë Í Ë Ë È Ï Ë È Ë Ë Ï Ë Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Õ Ý Ó Õ Þ ß à Ö á Ø Ù Ú It is no surprise that the Banks and Insurance companies taking up majority of the Sukuk,as GOI offers risk free return as well as duration investment to match their Asset and Liability. Also, encouraging to note that 18% of the market share of tradeable Sukuk are from individuals Retail investors. 54

Challenges of Islamic Financial Market Development

Challenges of Islamic Financial Market Development By, Ijlal Alvi Contents Evolution of the Islamic Finance Industry & Islamic Capital Markets Current State of the Islamic Capital Markets Sukuk Issues