RICCARDO FAINI. Johns Hopkins University, Bologna, Associate Professor. International Trade, Development Economics.

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1 RICCARDO FAINI Address: International Monetary Fund th Street Room Washington DC Tel.: Fax: Birthdate: April 12, 1951 Nationality: Italian MAIN PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES International Monetary Fund, Executive Director. Università di Brescia, Brescia Professore ordinario di Economia e Politica Industriale. Johns Hopkins University, Bologna, Associate Professor. International Trade, Development Economics. The World Bank, Trade Policy Division Economist. Structural adjustment policies. Import and export flows in developing countries. Universita' di Venezia, Venezia, Ricercatore. Econometrics, Macroeconomics. University of Essex, Colchester, Lecturer. Theory of Economic Development, Stabilization Policies in LDC's, Macroeconomics. STUDIES Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, U.S.A. Ph.D., Department of Economics, Fields of concentration: International Trade, Economic Development. Other fields: Econometrics, Urban and Regional Economics, Planning and Mathematical Programming. Thesis title: Models of dualistic development: the case of Southern Italy. Thesis committee: R.S. Eckaus, L. Taylor, W. Wheaton. Università Commerciale L. Bocconi, Milano. Laurea in Economia politica, specialization in Statistics and Operational Research, LANGUAGES Fluent in English, French and Italian. Spanish.

2 HONOURS 1998 European Commission TMR Project Coordinator Human Capital Mobility Research Grant (with L. Katseli and K. Zimmermann), SPES Research Grant (with J. de Melo, P. Conway e D. Rodrik). Research Grant from the World Bank Research Committee (with F. Schiantarelli) Research grant from Fondazione L. Einaudi Harvard-MIT Joint Center for Urban Studies Fellowship Fondazione L. Einaudi Fellowship Special Prize of Fondazione Marco Fanno M.I.T. Teaching Assistant Scholarship. OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Chief Rapporteur and Economic Advisor to the Chairman, Competitiveness Advisory Group ( ), European Commission. Consultant for: OECD Development Center, UNIDO, UNCTAD, UNDP, World Bank, European Commission. Visiting Professor at: Université d'auvergne-cerdi (1993-), Università L. Bocconi (1991-), Johns Hopkins University Bologna Center (1990), Università di Bologna ( ), ENI Scuola Mattei ( ), Georgetown University (1986). Visiting Scholar at: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1994), Boston College (1995). Research Fellow in the Human Resources and in the International Trade Programmes. Centre for Economic and Policy Research, London. Member of the Advisory Board of the Asian Development Bank Institute Member of the Scientific Committee. Istituto per il Commercio con l'estero, Roma. Member of the Fellowship Committee, Borsa D. Menichella, Banca d Italia and Borsa R. Ossola, SACE. Research Director. Centro Studi Luca d'agliano, Torino and Università L. Bocconi. Associate Editor. Ricerche Economiche ( ), Giornale degli Economisti, European Journal of Political Economy. Editorial Council. Revue d'economie du Développement, Review of International Economics. Member of the Economic Policy Panel ( ).

3 Referee for: Economic Journal, European Economic Review, Journal of Development Economics, Oxford Economic Papers, Politica Economica, Ricerche Economiche, World Bank Economic Review, Open Economies Review, Journal of International Development, Journal of African Economies, Journal of Labor Economics, Journal of Population Economics, Economics of Transition, Note Economiche, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Canadian Journal of Economics, Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, Review of Development Economics, Review of Economics and Statistics, Journal of International Economics, European Journal of Political Economy, Scandinavian Journal of Economics. Seminars: INSEAD, Southampton University, SSRC Development Study Group, LSE Financial Market Group, University of Glasgow, University of Munich, Université de Paris, Université de Genève, Université de Lausanne, Yale University, Boston College, MIT, Tufts University, Federal Reserve Board, Università di Modena, Università di Torino, Università di Padova, IGIER, Università di Bologna, Università di Firenze, Pompeu Fabra University, World Bank, Università di Siena. PUBLICATIONS BOOKS Teorie Macroeconomiche (with A. Chrystal and L. Guiso). Hoepli, Milano, 1991 Fiscal Issues in Adjustment in Developing Countries (edited with J. de Melo), MacMillan, London, Beyond the Multifibre Arrangement (edited with G. Barba Navaretti and A. Silberston), OECD Development Center, Paris, European Union Trade with Eastern Europe (edited with Richard Portes), CEPR, London, Regionalism and Multilateralism after the Uruguay Round (edited with Enzo Grilli), MacMillan, London, Nuove Prospettive per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo (edited with G. Barba Navaretti), Il Mulino, Bologna, Labour Markets, Poverty and Development (edited with G. Barba Navaretti and G. Zanalda), Oxford University Press, Oxford, Trade and Labour Migration. The Controversies and the Evidence. (edited with J. De Melo and K. Zimmermann), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Integration and the Regions of Europe: how the Right Policies Can Prevent Polarization (with P. Braunerhjelm, V. Norman, F. Ruane, and Paul Seabright), Monitoring European Integration n. 10, CEPR, London, PAPERS 1983 Cumulative Processes of Deindustrialization in an Open Region. The case of Southern Italy

4 Journal of Development Economics, 12, Industrial Implications of Regional Policy. The Italian Case (with F. Schiantarelli). Journal of Public Policy, 3, Increasing Returns, Non-Traded Inputs and Regional Development. Economic Journal, 94, Defense Spending, Economic Structure and Growth: Evidence among Countries and Over Time. (with P. Annez and L. Taylor). Economic Development and Cultural Change, 32, Modelli di Sviluppo Dualistico. I contributi di V. Lutz e A. Graziani. Rassegna Economica, 48, 5, A Unified Framework for Firm's Decisions. Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Application to Italy (with F. Schiantarelli), in D. Weiserbs (ed.), Industrial Investment in Europe: Theory and Measurement, Martinus Nijhoff. Italian version in B. Sitzia (ed.) Ricerche Quantitative per la Politica Economica, Banca d'italia, Roma. Oligopolistic Models of Investment and Employment Decisions in a Regional Context. Theory and Empirical Evidence from a Putty Clay model. (with F. Schiantarelli). European Economic Review, 29, Incentivi e piccole e medie imprese nel Mezzogiorno. Ricerche Economiche, 39, 3, Regional Incentives and Investment Decisions: the Impact of Regional Policy in Scotland. (with F. Schiantarelli). Oxford Economic Papers, 39, La macroeconometria ed il comportamento degli agenti privati. Il caso del modello econometrico della Banca d'italia (with N. Rossi), Politica Economica, 1, Input-output e analisi costi benefici, in L. Bianco and A. La Bella (ed.) I modelli input-output nella programmazione regionale, Franco Angeli, Milano Tassazione dei guadagni in conto capitale, investimenti e scelte finanziarie. (with G. Nicodano), Euromobiliare, La tassazione dei redditi da capitale e l'efficienza del sistema fiscale, Note di Economia e Finanza, n. 3. L'imposizione delle plusvalenze azionarie. Un'analisi empirica. (with S. Giannini), Euromobiliare, op. cit. Problèmes de développements spécifiques aux économies insulaires. In F. Vellas (ed.) L'enjeu des petites économies insulaires, Economica The cyclical and secular income elasticities of import demand for LDC's (with F. Clavijo). El Trimestre Economico, LVII, 225, Adjustment, investment and the real exchange rate in developing countries (with J. de Melo), Economic Policy, 11, Deflation reconsidered: Japanese economic policies during the 1920's. (with G. Toniolo), European Economic Review, 34, Import Demand and Non-Tariff Barriers: the Impact of Trade Liberalization. (with G. Bertola) Journal of Development Economics, 34,

5 Fiscal issues in adjustment: an introduction (with J. de Melo), Ricerche Economiche, 2-3, Also in Fiscal Issues in Adjustment in Developing Countries, op. cit The quality of production of textiles and clothing and the completion of the internal market. (with A. Heimler), in T. Venables and A. Winters (eds.), The impact of 1992 on European trade and industry, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. A statistical analysis of performance under Bank-Fund adjustment lending (with J. de Melo, A. Senhadji-Semlali and J. Stanton), World Development, 19, Macroeconomic performance under adjustment lending (with J. de Melo, A. Senhadji-Semlali and J. Stanton), in V. Thomas et al. (eds.), Structural adjustment and the World Bank, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Empirical determinants of corporate debt decisions: some evidence for Italy, (with L. Bonato and M. Ratti), in V. Conti and R. Hamaui (eds.), Financial Markets' Liberalization and the Role of Banks, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Debito e aggiustamento nei paesi dell'america Latina, in G. Urbani and F. Ricciu (eds.), Economia, societa' e politica nell'america Latina degli anni '90, il Mulino, Bologna. Regional development and economic integration, in J. Da Silva Lopes and M. Beleza (eds.), Portugal and the internal market of the EEC, Banco de Portugal, Lisbona Reconsidering Japanese deflation during the 1920's. (with G. Toniolo), Explorations in Economic History, 29, The effects of EC-92 on the Multi-Fibre arrangement (with J. de Melo and W. Takacs), European Economic Review, 36, Infrastructure, relative prices and agricultural adjustment, in I. Goldin and A. Winters (eds.), Open economies: structural adjustment and agriculture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Imperfezioni del mercato dei capitali, trasferimenti dello Stato e domanda di fattori produttivi. Un'applicazione al caso delle imprese pubbliche italiane (with G. Nicodano and F. Schiantarelli), in C. Milana (ed.), Processi di accumulazione e politica industriale in Italia, Franco Angeli, Milano. Import demand in developing countries, (with L. Pritchett and F. Clavijo), in M. Dagenais and P. Muet (eds.), International Trade Modelling, Chapmann & Hall. The fallacy of composition argument: does foreign demand matter for LDC's manufactures export growth? (with F. Clavijo and A. Senhadji), European Economic Review, 36, Trade, aid and migrations: some basic policy issues, (with A. Venturini), European Economic Review, 37, Efficacia dell'aiuto pubblico allo sviluppo (with L. Jachia, A. Mori and F. Onida), in C.M. Santoro (ed.), I problemi della Cooperazione allo Sviluppo negli Anni '90, il Mulino, Bologna. Politiche di aggiustamento e tasso di cambio reale nei paesi dell'africa a Sud del Sahara, in F. Volpi and F. Mersi (eds.), Crisi, Aggiustamento e Sviluppo, il caso dell'africa subsahariana, Franco Angeli, Milano. Finance and development: the case of Southern Italy (with G. Galli and C. Giannini), in A. Giovannini

6 (ed.), Finance and development: issues and experience, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Italian migrations: the pre-war period (with A. Venturini) in T. Hatton and J. Williamson (eds.), Migration and the international labor market , Routledge, Londra The output and inflationary impact of devaluation in developing countries, in G.A. Cornia and G. Helleiner (eds.), From Adjustment to Development in Africa, McMillan, London. Migrations and growth. The experience of Southern Europe. (with A. Venturini). CEPR Discussion Paper n. 864, London. Workers remittances and the real exchange rate: a quantitative framework. Journal of Population Economics, 7, Export supply, capacity and relative prices. Journal of Development Economics, 45, , Morocco: Reconciling Stabilization and Growth, in W. Easterly, C. Rodriguez and K. Schmidt-Hebbel (eds.), Public Sector Deficits and Macroeconomic Performance, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Gabbie salariali e flessibilità del mercato del lavoro nel Mezzogiorno, Forum di Lavoro e Relazioni Industriali, 4, Public and Private Investment in Africa: Crowding-out or Crowding-in?, in Patrick and Sylviane Guillaumont (eds.), Adjustment and Development. The Experience of the ACP Countries, Economica, Paris. A primer on the MFA maze (with J. de Melo and W. Takacs), World Economy Stesso lavoro, diverso salario? in F. Galimberti, F. Giavazzi, A. Penati and G. Tabellini (eds.), Nuove Frontiere della Politica Economica, Il Sole - 24 Ore Libri, Milan. Early trade patterns under the Europe Agreements: France, Germany and Italy, (with O. Cadot and J. de Melo), European Economic Review, North-South and South-South economic agreements as complements. The case of Euro-Maghreb integration, (with F. Daveri). Paper presented at the CEPR-Sapir Centre Conference on Regional Integration and Growth, Tel Aviv, December, Migration in the integrated EC, in R. Baldwin, P. Haaparanta and J. Kiander (eds.), Expanding Membership of the European Union, Cambridge University Press Increasing Returns, Migration and Convergence, Journal of Development Economics, 49, Mobilità e disoccupazione in Italia: un'analisi dell'offerta di lavoro (con G. Galli e F. Rossi) in G. Galli (ed.), La Mobilità della Società Italiana,SIPI, Roma. European migrants. An endangered species? Presented at the CEPR Conference Regional Integration, La Coruna, April 26-27, Forthcoming in R. Baldwin, A. Sapir and A. Venables (eds.); Market integration and economic growth, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Is Europe under siege? Migration policies and migration prospects in an integrated Europe, in B. Eichengreen (ed.), Transatlantic Economic Relations in the Post-Cold War Era, Council on Foreign Relations, New York.

7 Trade liberalization, employment and migration. Some simulations for Morocco (with J. de Melo), in E. Taylor (ed.), Development Strategy, Employment and Migration, OECD Development Center, Paris. Politiche commerciali strategiche. L'evidenza empirica. (con E. Grilli), in F. Onida (a cura di), Protezionismo strategico, Il Mulino, Bologna An empirical puzzle: falling migrations and growing unemployment differentials among Italian regions (with G. Galli, P. Gennari and F. Rossi), European Economic Review, 41, Integration or Polarization? Regionalism in World Trade during the Eighties, in R. Faini and E. Grilli (eds.), op. cit. Politiche di immigrazione: le esigenze di una scelta, in G. Barba Navaretti and R. Faini (eds.), Nuove Prospettive per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo, op. cit.. Risk and migration (with F. Daveri), forthcoming in R. Faini, G. Barba Navaretti and G. Zanalda (eds.), Labour Markets, Poverty and Development, op. cit Disoccupazione e flessibilità nel Mezzogiorno in L. Paganetto (ed.), Mezzogiorno e Mezzogiorni d Europa, Il Mulino, Bologna. Exchange rate management and the external debt burden. The case of Philippines. (with D. Gressani). Review of Development Economics, 2, 2, New Patterns of EU-CEECs trade, EEA Meetings, Berlin, September Le nuove istituzioni per la regolamentazione del commercio internazionale. Economia e Politica Industriale, , Globalizzazione e mercato del lavoro: una breve rassegna critica, in N. Acocella (ed.), Globalizzazione e Stato sociale, il Mulino, Bologna. Globalization and migratory pressures from developing countries: a simulation analysis (with J.M. Grether and J. de Melo), in R. Faini, J. De Melo and K.Zimmermann (eds.) Trade and Labour Migration. The Controversies and the Evidence, op. cit. Where do migrants go? (with F. Daveri), Oxford Economic Papers, 51, Trade Unions and Regional development, European Economic Review, 43, Importing jobs or exporting firms. A close look at the labor market implications of Italy s trade and foreign direct investment flows (with A. Falzoni, M. Galeotti, R. Helg, and A. Turrini), Giornale degli Economisti, 58, 1, Increasing returns, migration, and convergence: a rejoinder to Gillen and Guccione. Journal of DevelopmentEconomics, 51,

8 DISCUSSIONS of: "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Foreign Investment" by J. M. Viaene, Recherches Economiques de Louvain, 50, 3-4, , "International Comparison of the Sources of Productivity Slowdown ", by J. Helliwell, P. Sturm and G. Salou, European Economic Review, 28, , "Bilateral trade elasticities for exploring the effects of '1992'", by P. Brenton and A. Winters, in A. Winters (ed.), Trade Flows and Trade Policy after '1992', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, "Migration from the East: the role of reform and capital mobility", by C. Wyplosz, in H. Siebert (ed.), Migration: a Challenge for Europe, J.C.B. Mohr, Tubingen, "Infrastructure and education as instruments of regional policy. Evidence from Spain", by A. de la Fuente and X. Vives, Economic Policy, 20, "Voting in the European Union. European economic decision-making: progress or paralysis?", by A. Kirman and M. Widgren, Economic Policy, 21, "Return migration: the European experience", by C. Dustmann, Economic Policy. 22, Does trade reduce wage inequality? by Adrian Wood, in R. Baldwin, A. Sapir and A. Venables (eds.); Market integration and economic growth, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.