1. Was ist das? II. Wie funktioniert das? III. Wo funktioniert das nicht?

Transcription

1 RubyOnRails

2 Jens Himmelreich

3 1. Was ist das? II. Wie funktioniert das? III. Wo funktioniert das nicht?

4 1. Was ist das?

5 abstrakt

6 RubyOnRails

7 RubyOnRails

8 Ruby Programmiersprache

9

10 * geboren

11 Yukihiro Matsumoto Vater

12 Geburtsland

13 interpretiert, objektorientiert

14 Perl Smalltalk Eiffel

15 RubyOnRails

16 Rails Webapplikationsframework

17

18 * Juli 2004 geboren

19 David Heinemeier Hansson Vater

20 Geburtsland

21 MVC Model-View-Controller

22 ActiveRecord OR-Mapper

23 ActionPack Controller/Template Framework

24 RubyOnRails

25 Schiene

26 Konvention

27 konkret

28 Hello World

29 $ rails hello_world

30 $ cd hello_world/ $ ls -1F README Rakefile app/ components/ config/ db/ doc/ lib/ log/ public/ script/ test/ tmp/ vendor/ $

31 (

32 $ mysqladmin -u root create hello_world_development

33 $./script/generate migration CreateMessages create db/migrate create db/migrate/001_create_messages.rb $ $ mate db/migrate/001_create_messages.rb

34 class CreateMessages < ActiveRecord::Migration def self.up end def self.down end end

35 class CreateMessages < ActiveRecord::Migration def self.up create_table "messages" do t t.column :text, :string end end def self.down drop_table "messages" end end

36 $ rake db:migrate == CreateMessages: migrating ================================================== -- create_table("messages") -> s == CreateMessages: migrated (0.0620s) ========================================= $

37 $ mysql -u root hello_world_development mysql> desc messages; Field Type Null Key id int(11) NO PRI text varchar(255) YES rows in set (0.07 sec) mysql>

38 )

39 $./script/generate scaffold Message create app/models/message.rb create test/unit/message_test.rb create test/fixtures/messages.yml create app/views/messages/_form.rhtml create app/views/messages/list.rhtml create app/views/messages/show.rhtml create app/views/messages/new.rhtml create app/views/messages/edit.rhtml create app/controllers/messages_controller.rb create test/functional/messages_controller_test.rb create app/helpers/messages_helper.rb create app/views/layouts/messages.rhtml create public/stylesheets/scaffold.css $

40 $./script/server webrick => Booting WEBrick... => Rails application started on => Ctrl-C to shutdown server; call with --help for options [ :23:25] INFO WEBrick [ :23:25] INFO ruby ( ) [i686-darwin8.7.1] [ :23:25] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=6136 port=3000

41

42

43 Hello World

44

45

46 $ rails hello_world + $./script/generate scaffold Message = Text: Hello World

47 II. Wie funktioniert das?

48 Convention over Configuration

49 Struktur

50 statisch

51 Verzeichnis- struktur

52 $ ls -1F README Rakefile app/ components/ config/ db/ doc/ lib/ log/ public/ script/ test/ tmp/ vendor/ $

53 $ ls -1F app controllers/ helpers/ models/ views/ $

54 $ ls -1F app/models/ message.rb $

55 $ ls -1F app/controllers/ application.rb messages_controller.rb $

56 $ ls -1F app/views/ layouts/ messages/ $ ls -1F app/views/messages/ _form.rhtml edit.rhtml list.rhtml new.rhtml show.rhtml $

57 $ ls -1F app/helpers/ application_helper.rb messages_helper.rb $

58 $ ls -1F README Rakefile app/ components/ config/ db/ doc/ lib/ log/ public/ script/ test/ tmp/ vendor/ $

59 $ ls -1F config/ boot.rb database.yml environment.rb environments/ routes.rb $ ls -1F config/environments/ development.rb production.rb test.rb $

60 $ ls -1F db migrate/ schema.rb $ ls -1F db/migrate/ 001_create_messages.rb $

61 $ ls -1F README Rakefile app/ components/ config/ db/ doc/ lib/ log/ public/ script/ test/ tmp/ vendor/ $

62 $ ls -1F test fixtures/ functional/ integration/ mocks/ test_helper.rb unit/ $

63 dynamisch

64 Namens- konventionen

65 $ rails hello_world $./script/generate scaffold Message $

66

67

68 /messages/show/1

69 $ mate config/routes.rb

70 ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do map #... map.connect ':controller/:action/:id' end

71 /messages/show/1 :controller = messages :action = show :id = 1

72 $ mate app/controllers/messages_controller.rb

73 class MessagesController < ApplicationController end #... def = Message.find(params[:id]) end #...

74 $ mate app/models/message.rb

75 class Message < ActiveRecord::Base end

76 $ ls -1F app/views/messages/ _form.rhtml edit.rhtml list.rhtml new.rhtml show.rhtml

77 <% for column in Message.content_columns %> <p> <b><%= column.human_name %>:</b> %> </p> <% end %> <%= link_to 'Edit', :action => 'edit', :id %> <%= link_to 'Back', :action => 'list' %>

78

79 ActiveRecord

80 messages id text

81 class Message < ActiveRecord::Base end

82 class Message Tabelle messages

83 Property text Feld text

84 $./script/console Loading development environment. >> m = Message.new :text => 'hello' >> m.save >> m.id >> 1 >> exit $./script/console Loading development environment. >> m = Message.find 1 >> m.text >> "hello"

85 messages id text lines id message_id no text

86 class Message < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :lines end

87 $./script/console Loading development environment. >> m = Message.new :text => 'abc' >> m.save >> m.id >> 2 >> m.lines << Line.new(:text => 'def') >> exit $./script/console Loading development environment. >> m = Message.find 2 >> m.lines.first.text >> "def"

88 Convention over Configuration statisch - Verzeichnisstruktur dynamisch - Namenskonvetion

89 No Impedance Mismatch

90 Browser Applikationsserver Datenbank

91 HTML, JavaScript Java, Ruby, Python SQL

92 HTML, JavaScript Java - Hibernate

93 RubyOnRails

94 rhtml, rjs Ruby ActiveRecord

95 AJAX

96 integriert link_to link_to_remote form_tag form_remote_tag

97 rjs-template page.replace_html "cart", :partial => "cart"

98 Railsentwicklung Prototype-, script.aculo.us- Entwicklung

99 III. Wo funktioniert das nicht?

100 Convention over Configuration

101 ActiveRecord

102 Zusammengesetzte Schlüssel

103 Klassenstruktur Tabellenstruktur

104 Application- Database

105 SingleTableInheritance

106 Rails

107 Deployment

108 Webkonnektor

109 webrick fastcgi lighttpd mod_ruby apache mongrel

110 Ruby

111 Bibliotheken

112 Threading

113 Garbage Collection

114 Performance

115 Antworten

116 Rails + rbatis

117 Rails + SQL

118 Plugins

119 Performance

120 Page-Caching

121 Action-Caching Fragment-Caching

122 YARV

123 jruby

124 xruby

125

126 Ende

127 Vielen Dank für ihre Aufmerksamkeit

128 und noch ein Veranstaltungshinweis in eigener Sache

129 Agilität und Mikropolitik Dienstag 29. Mai 20:00 Lagerhaus Agile Gruppe Bremen agb.wikipaces.com

130 Fragen?