Everything you need to know. about the

Transcription

1 Everything you need to know EU about the

2 Overview 1. What is the EU? 2. History of the EU 3. How the EU works 5. EU-U.S. Relations 6. Quiz 7. Study in Europe 8. Travel to Europe

3 What is THE EU?

4 What is the EU? Unique political and economic partnership among 28 European democratic countries. United in diversity Values based: peace, democracy, rule of law, respect for human rights

5 Where in the world is the European Union?

6 The History OF THE EU

7 The Beginning In the aftermath of the WWII the European Union's founding fathers wanted to find ways to prevent future wars. On May 9, 1950, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman announced a plan for controlling European coal & steel, vital resources for waging war. This was the first step toward achieving a united Europe. May 9 Europe Day is celebrated each year as the birth of today's European Union.

8 May 9 Europe Day While contributing to postwar economic recovery, this plan would also control the raw materials of war. The Schuman Declaration was regarded as the first step toward achieving a united Europe an ideal that in the past had been pursued only by force.

9 First Steps

10 From 6 to 28 and growing

11 EU by the numbers 24 Official languages Over 500million combined population 28 Member States 20% of GLOBAL EXPORTS & IMPORTS 22% of global GDP 1.7million Square miles total surface area <1/2 of U.S. surface area

12 How the EU WORKS

13 HOW THE EU WORKS

14 3 Key Players The European Parliament - voice of the people Martin Schulz, President of of the European Parliament The European Council and the Council - voice of the Member States Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council The European Commission - promoting the common interest José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission

15 EU-U.S. Relations

16 EU U.S. Relations

17 Key Areas of Cooperation Trade & Investment Foreign Affairs Security & Defense Energy & Environment Growth & Jobs

18 Are you a neurd? You will be tested

19 1.How many official EU languages are there? A. 24 B. 28? C. 7 D. 10

20 24 Official languages 56% of EU citizens can engage in a conversation in a language other than their mother tongue Image Credits Speaking My Language Infographic:

21 2. How many EU countries use the Euro? A. 28 B. 14? C. 8 D. 18

22 Euro The is the common currency used by 18/28 EU Member States and benefits: The Euro is the 2 nd most important international currency after the US dollar.

23 3. What percentage of the world s official development assistance comes from the EU? A. 60 B. 90? C. 40 D. 10

24 EU & Member States provide 60% of the official development assistance in the world

25 4. Where does Europe s name come from? A. A Princess from Greek Mythology B. A Mountain in Central Europe? C. An Animal D. A Roman Emperor

26 A Phoenician princess, Europa of Greek mythology, is said to have been the origin for the continent's name.

27 5. In which year did the EU win the Nobel Peace Prize? A B. 1994? C D. 2012

28 The Nobel Peace Prize 2012 was awarded to the European Union (EU) for 60 years of advancing peace, reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe".

29 5. What do the 12 stars in a circle on the EU s flag symbolize? A. The number of Member States B. The number of months in a calendar year? C. The number of monarchies in Europe D. The ideals of perfection, completeness and unity

30 The twelve stars in a circle symbolize the ideals of perfection, completeness, and unity. The number of stars does not represent the number of members.

31 BONUS Question: Which country became the EU s 28th Member State in 2013?

32 Croatia joined the European Union July 1, 2013.

33 Study In Europe

34 10 reasons why you should study in Europe 1. So many options: 4,000 higher institutions to choose from 2. World-famous high-quality education 3. Affordable Prices 4. Research Opportunities 5. Tradition + Innovation 6. A jumpstart for your career 7. Classmates from all over the world 8. Learn a new language 9. Great Location: Easy to travel 10.And so much to explore!

35 Opportunities most The world s successful student exchange program in higher education 3 30 Years million Students

36 Travel to THE EU

37 Traveling to the EU is easy! Border-free travel in the Schengen area! Up to 90 days in the EU without a visa, you only need a valid U.S. passport! So many destinations, so close to each other!

38 EUROPEAN CAPITALS OF CULTURE European cities selected as European Capitals of Culture have one year to strut their cultural stuff. This year s winners Riga in Latvia and Umeå in Sweden are in the spotlight!