Compost: Gardener s Gold

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1 Compost: Gardener s Gold Mike Kopansky P.Eng, Manager, Miller Compost PRESENTATION FOR EFW WMAC JUNE 5 TH, 2012

2 PRESENTATION OUTLINE Durham Region Green Bin Program Overview Technology employed Invessel Composting followed by Outdoor windrow Composting Product applications Future opportunities

3 DURHAM REGION S GREEN BIN PROGRAM 2006 Region wide collection and processing of Green Bin Materials Kitchen catcher/curbside container Only Compostable Bags allowed Collection Kitchen scraps/food waste separate from L&YM Processing Aerobic invessel Ongoing Education is key!

4 WHY COMPOST? Divert from Landfill/Incineration Improve soil conditions Handle materials locally = local jobs Local end users closes the loop Sustainable GREEN industry investment

5 DURHAM REGION S SSO SSO = Source Separated Organics Clean Green no plastic bags, no diapers Very high percentage of SSO gets diverted Private/public collection and private contractor processing Great working rapport between Durham and Miller

6 COMPOST TECHNOLOGY Backyard home composter Durham Region s Green Bin Program Invessel Outdoor windrow

7 WHAT IS COMPOST? The decomposition of yard waste and food waste utilizing aerobic bacteria Weed seed kill Pathogenic bacteria killed Soil amendment Natural process

8 PICKERING EBARA IN-VESSEL AEROBIC COMPOSTING Durham Region SSO and L&YW

9 IN-VESSEL FEATURES Feedstock Preparation Area Process control: Moisture Control Temperature Control Oxygen - Variable Aeration Rates Leachate Collection & Recycling Odour controls indoor and biofiltration PLC Interface with Data Collection

10 IN-VESSEL FEATURES Preprocessing Sorting Line Vessel Loading Paddle - Turning

11 EBARA WIDE BED VESSEL

12 IN-VESSEL: EBARA PADDLE

13 THE HEART OF MILLER S EBARA SYSTEM

14 COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM

15 CLARINGTON OUTDOOR WINDROW C of A L&YW Durham Region Wood Waste Curing of Ebara Material from Pickering

16 WINDROW COMPOSTING

17 YEAR ROUND OPERATION

18 COMPOST SCREENING

19 WORKING TOGETHER WORKS September 22 nd November 27 th

20 NEXT CHALLENGE

21 QUALITY COMPOST Starts with clean feedstock Miller s Plan - Produce higher quality compost than required by MOE. Miller is a founding member of the Canadian Composting Council s CQA program Compost Quality Assurance.

22 SOIL QUALITY?

23 WHY USE COMPOST?

24 REDUCED SOIL EROSION

25 ESTABLISHING NEW LAWNS

26 COMPOST & SPORTS TURF Improved Soil Health Less Fertilizer Cleaner Groundwater Less Surface water runoff Less Irrigation Pesticide Ban

27 COMPOST & HIGHWAYS Slope Stabilization Erosion control

28 HIGH PROFILE - ROM

29 LAWN REHAB

30 Back to Our Roots Slide from Environmental Commissioners Report BACK TO OUR ROOTS

31 FEED YOUR SOIL

32 USING COMPOST IS SMART Healthy soil = healthy plants Less fertilizer required Less watering Less storm water runoff Less pesticide required Handling and utilizing a resource locally

33 FUTURE OF ORGANICS DIVERSION Add technology that compliments existing program Handle wet sloppy materials and remove contaminants effectively Produce Green Energy Supply product to sustainable agriculture model

34 EVOLUTION OF ORGANICS DIVERSION - AD Anaerobic Digestion of SSO (Green Bin material) AD Products: Green Energy & Digestate

35 AD - GREEN ENERGY & DIGESTATE Green Energy electricity or RNG (renewable natural gas). Digestate can be registered as fertilizer (CFIA) or applied to agricultural lands in a similar manner as manure. Digestate - Low odours, pathogen free and higher NPK than dairy manure.

36 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS Ability to handle wet and sloppy feedstock facilitates greater organics diversion. Significant reduction of greenhouse gas emissions compared to landfilling and aerobic composting. Data provided by Conestoga-Rovers & Associates

37 MILLER S 2011 PUMPKIN GROWING CONTEST

38 Miller s Challenge to Durham Region: Annual Pumpkin Growing Contest Mike Kopansky P.Eng, Manager, Miller Compost PRESENTATION FOR EFW WMAC JUNE 5 TH, 2012

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