Competition Law Developments in Africa Program. March 5, 2013
|
|
- Nancy Johnston
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Competition Law Developments in Africa Program March 5, 2013
2 Overview Introduction The COMESA Competition Regulations (2004) Discussion African Developments Closing
3 THE COMESA COMPETITION REGULATIONS (2004) ISSUES OF OPERATIONALISATION George K. Lipimile DIRECTOR & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMESA Competition Commission 3
4 COMESA Competition Law and Policy COMESA Members States: Burundi*, Comoros, Djibouti, DR Congo, Egypt*, Ethiopia*, Eretria, Libya, Kenya*, Madagascar *, Malawi*, Mauritius*, Rwanda*, Swaziland*, Seychelles*, Sudan*, Uganda, Zambia*, Zimbabwe*. 8 COMESA Countries are part of SADC and 4 part of EAC (Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi). A tripartite Taskforce has been setup to harmonize their programmes and the overall regional integration process for the three Regional Economic Communities. *Member States with National Competition Laws. 4
5 COMESA Competition Law and Policy Why a regional Competition Law? Conduct being examined in two (or more) jurisdictions Conduct investigated by one authority that may have effects in another jurisdiction Investigations where witnesses or evidence located in another jurisdiction Remedies that may have impact in another jurisdiction 5
6 Need for the COMESA Competition Regulations The globalisation of the economy impacts on the work of National Competition Authorities Impact of anti-competitive behaviour often goes beyond national borders, in particular in the case of international cartels recent example: Fertilizer, Bread and construction cartels Mergers & Acquisitions with a regional dimension and with competition effects in the Common Market recent examples: Acquisition of Game Stores by Wal-Mart; BP Acquisition by PUMA Energy; Acquisition of ZAIN by AIRTEL; Acquisition of CHOBE AGRI VISION by CLAYTON AFRICA; Lafarge in cement sector; Illovo Sugar; South African Breweries etc National Competition authorities face challenges to curb multinational anti-competitive behaviours given jurisdictional and practical limitations of their enforcement powers. 6
7 COMESA Competition Law and Policy Challenges presented by the Proliferation of National Competition Laws : Knowledge of and compliance with complex filling rules; Completion of an array of forms in accordance with various national requirements; Payment of substantial fees to the reviewing authorities {often designed to subsidize the operation of the Competition Authority} Knowledge of and compliance with review schedules and waiting periods. 7
8 COMESA Competition Law and Policy Given the fact that the competition laws are national but markets extent beyond national boundaries - : Are the respective national competition laws of Member States and their enforcement sufficient to deal with the market problems of the regional nature? Is it prudent for the countries in the region to continue relying on the domestic laws, yet at the same time work towards the development of a more seamless regional system that facilitates the workings of regional markets? What new tools, tasks and concepts will be needed to address the competition issues that are emerging on the horizon of the regional and global economy? 8
9 Regulatory Frameworks Most of the regulatory instruments for most sectoral cooperation are in the form of regulations and some of the regulations include the following: COMESA Competition Regulations for levelling the playing field in the Common Market; COMESA Public Procurement Regulations; COMESA Regulations on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures ; COMESA Regulations on Non Tariff Barriers; COMESA Customs Management Regulations; Council Regulations on the COMESA Customs Union. 9
10 COMESA Competition Law and Policy COMESA Competition Regulations and Rules : Having regard to Article 55 (1) of the COMESA Treaty: To this end, the Member States agree to prohibit any agreement between undertakings or concerted practice which has its objective or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the Common Market Article 55 (3) : The Council shall make regulations to regulate competition within the Member States. The Regulations were ratified by the Council of Ministers on 17 th December,
11 COMESA Competition Law and Policy What is the effect of Regulations on Member states? Effect of Regulations Article 10 (2) of the Treaty : A Regulation shall be binding on all the Member States in its entirety Entry into Force of Regulations Article 12 (1) of the Treaty : Regulations shall be published in the Official Gazette of the Common Market and shall enter into force on the date of their publication or such later date as may be specified in the Regulation. 11
12 COMESA Competition Law and Policy Major Elements of the COMESA Competition Regulation - : Anti-competitive Business Practices : Vertical Restraints { Rule of Reason Approach} Horizontal Restraints { Per se prohibition} Abuse of Dominance Mergers and Acquisitions Pre- merger notification requirement Consumer Protection 12
13 COMESA Competition Law and Policy Institutional Arrangements -: The Regulations provide for three institutions namely - : COMESA Court of Appeal : Receives appeals against the decisions of the Board of Commissioners. Board of Commissioners :A non-executive Board consisting of 9/13 Members appointed by Council from the Member States. Determines Appeal cases it receives from the Committee of three Commissioners. The Chairman shall assign three of the Commissioners to be full time members of the Board. Commission : Headed by the Director, responsible for the development of the regional competition policy and its responsibility extends to factfinding, taking action against infringements of the law, imposing penalties and granting exemptions under the Regulations. 13
14 Competition Law and Policy Application of the COMESA Regulations: Application of the Regulations (Part 3,4,5) is limited to agreements, decisions, or concerted practices which may affect trade between Member States. The inter Member State trade clause is therefore of central importance in COMESA Competition Law, since it defines the boundary between areas respectively covered by the COMESA Competition Regulations and the laws of Member States. The effect on inter-state trade is satisfied where conduct brought about an alteration in the structure of competition in the Common Market. Remember : Anti-competitive conduct confined to the territory of a single Member State is capable of having repercussions on patterns of trade and competition in the Common Market. Hence, the fact that the parties to an agreement are from the same Member State does not mean that there can be no effect on trade between Member States. The Regulations may apply to agreements between undertakings in the same Member State. Regulated Sector: shall have primary jurisdiction over regulatory entity, unless conduct is expressly exempted by national legislation. 14
15 Competition Law and Policy MERGER CONTROL PROCEDURE : Based on Article 23 (3) : Applies - : Both the acquiring firm or target firm for either the acquiring firm or target firm operate either in two or more Member States of COMESA (Regional Dimension) The Prescribed Zero threshold makes all mergers notifiable under Article 23 (3) of the Regulations. Article 24 (1): Obligation to notify the Commission of the proposed merger within 30 days of the decision to merger fine under Article 24 (3). CAUTION : Any notifiable merger carried out in contravention of this part shall have no legal effect and no rights or obligations imposed on the participating parties by any agreement in respect of the merger shall be legally enforceable in the Common Market. Article 23 (6) Commission may require the parties to a non-notifiable merger to file a notification. 15
16 COMESA Competition Law and Policy Obligations of Member States ( Article 5 of the Regulations): Pursuant to Article 5(2)(b) of the Treaty, Member States shall take all appropriate measures, whether general or particular, to ensure fulfilment of the obligations arising out of these Regulations or resulting from action taken by the Commission under these Regulations. They shall facilitate the achievement of the objects of the Common Market. Member States shall abstain from taking any measure which could jeopardize the attainment of the objectives of these Regulations. Article 5 (2) (b) of the Treaty : Each Member State shall take steps to secure the enactment of and the continuation of such legislation to give effect to this Treaty and in particular : to confer upon the Regulations of the Council the force of law and the necessary legal effect within its territory. 16
17 COMESA Competition Law and Policy The relationship between the COMESA Competition Regulations and the National Law : Positives -: High degree of convergence between COMESA Competition Regulations and domestic competition laws i.e. -: Most member states have systems of competition law modeled upon Article 16 and 18 of the COMESA Regulations. Article 7 calls upon the Commission to cooperate with NCA, exchange information etc Rule 44 refers to the investigation Powers of the Commission and stipulates instances for cooperation. Where there is a conflict between the COMESA and domestic competition law, the COMESA Competition Regulations take precedence over national law, so that where a clash occurs it is the former which must be applied. 17
18 COMESA Competition Law and Policy Enforcement of the Competition Rules The Commission shall apply the Regulations with regard to trade between Member States and be responsible for promoting competition within the Common Market. The Regulations require national courts to give an adequate remedy to those injured by breach of the regulations (Article21 (13) ) National Courts may request the COMESA Court of Justice for a ruling on the interpretation of community law or the validity of subordinate legislation. The Commission operates formally through the decisions of its Board of Commissioners which must be adopted collegiately. 18
19 Dispute Resolution Mechanism The main dispute resolution mechanism under the COMESA Treaty is the COMESA Court of Justice. The Court Consists of two chambers these being the Court of First Instance and the Appellate Division; The main function of the COMESA Court of Justice is to ensure adherence to law in the interpretation and application of the Treaty; Its jurisdiction is to adjudicate upon all matters referred to it under the COMESA Treaty; References to the Court can be by Member States, the Secretary General, legal and natural persons. 19
20 Challenges Despite having a comprehensive legal framework, there are a number of Challenges that are encountered in implementing the COMESA Regional Economic Integration Agenda, the main one being the transpositioning or domestication of the legal instruments made under the Treaty at the National Level; Some of the reasons behind this challenge are differences in legal systems, lack of capacity, especially in the area of drafting, poor or lack of engagement with legislative authorities and other stakeholders in Member States; Lack of effective enforcement mechanism at the national level. Lack of appropriate structures for implementing decisions; Lack of dedicated budgets in national budgets for implementation of regional programmes
21 COMESA Competition Law and Policy Changes to domestic law as a result of the COMESA Competition Regulations - : The adoption of the COMESA Competition Regulations requires or makes desirable a number of changes to domestic competition laws, for the purpose of eliminating or reducing any differences. Article 7 (2) (c) of the Regulations : objective of the harmonization of those national laws with the regional Regulations to achieve uniformity of interpretation and application of competition law and policy within the Common Market 21
22 THANK YOU Any comments to - : George K Lipimile. Director and Chief Executive Officer. COMESA Competition Commission. Lilongwe, Malawi. glipimile@comesa.int 22
23 Discussion Nicholas Franczyk - FTC Nkonzo Hlatshwayo Webber Wentzel Martin Versfeld Webber Wentzel
24 African Developments Daryl Dingley Webber Wentzel
25 Closing Lesley Morphet Webber Wentzel
26 Questions Lesley Morphet Nkonzo Hlatshwayo Partner, Webber Wentzel Partner, Webber Wentzel Martin Versfeld Daryl Dingley Partner, Webber Wentzel Partner, Webber Wentzel
COMESA - A NEW REGIONAL COMPETITION LAW REGIME FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA
COMESA - A NEW REGIONAL COMPETITION LAW REGIME FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA COMESA - A NEW REGIONAL COMPETITION LAW REGIME FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA BY: DESMOND RUDMAN AND ROBERT WILSON This
More informationAfrica-China trading relationship
-China trading relationship tralac has been monitoring the trading relationship between and China for several years. This brief provides a synopsis of the latest -China trade data and an evaluation of
More informationCOMESA Activities in the Field of International Trade Statistics
COMESA Activities in the Field of International Trade Statistics Anthony J. Walakira ADP Expert - Eurotrace Workshop on Updated and New Recommendations for IMTS and their Implementation in the Sub-Saharan
More informationObjectives, Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities
Association of Regulators of Information and Communications for Eastern and Southern Africa (ARICEA) Objectives, Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities A Presentation to the Informal Meeting of Associations
More informationLiechtenstein. Heinz Frommelt. Sele Frommelt & Partners Attorneys at Law Ltd
Sele Frommelt & Partners Attorneys at Law Ltd Heinz Frommelt Sele Frommelt & Partners Attorneys at Law Ltd Legislation and jurisdiction 1 What is the relevant legislation and who enforces it? is a member
More informationAbuja 19 December 2008 SUPPLEMENTARY ACT A/SA.2/06/08 ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, FUNCTION OF THE REGIONAL COMPETITION AUTHORITY FOR ECOWAS
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES COMMUNAUTE ECONOMIQUE DES ETATS DE L AFRIQUE DE L OUEST THIRTY-FIFTH ORDINARY SESSION OF THE AUTHORITY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT Abuja 19 December 2008
More informationIMPLICATIONS OF OVERLAPPING MEMBERSHIP ON THE EXPECTED GAINS FROM ACCELERATED PROGRAM FOR ECONOMIC INTEGRATION (APEI)
IMPLICATIONS OF OVERLAPPING MEMBERSHIP ON THE EXPECTED GAINS FROM ACCELERATED PROGRAM FOR ECONOMIC INTEGRATION (APEI) ABSTRACT In September 2012, five like-minded and reform oriented countries namely Malawi,
More informationAGREEMENT ESTABLISHING A TRIPARTITE FREE TRADE AREA AMONG THE COMMON MARKET FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA, THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY AND THE
AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING A TRIPARTITE FREE TRADE AREA AMONG THE COMMON MARKET FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA, THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY AND THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY Preamble WE, the Member
More informationDEFINITION OF THE CHILD: THE INTERNATIONAL/REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK. The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1990
DEFINITION OF THE CHILD: THE INTERNATIONAL/REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK Article 2: Definition of a Child The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1990 For tile purposes of this Charter.
More informationPREAMBLE. The President of the Republic of Angola; The President of the Republic of Burundi;
PREAMBLE The President of the Republic of Angola; The President of the Republic of Burundi; The President of the Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros; The President of the Democratic Republic of Congo;
More informationNHS Lancashire North CCG. Competition Dispute Resolution Policy and Process
NHS Lancashire North CCG Competition Dispute Resolution Policy and Process V1.4 Version No Amended by Date reviewed Date approved Next Date for Review 1.1 March 2009 March 2010 1.2 B Thomas 29.07.13 August
More informationARSO President Forum. Introduction. ARSO Presidents.
ARSO President Forum Introduction The African Organisation for Standardisation, formerly the African Regional Organisation for Standardisation (ARSO) traces its genesis to the unfolding events and the
More informationThe European Antitrust Review
The European Antitrust Review Published by Global Competition Review in association with 2009 www.globalcompetitionreview.com Hungary László Kelemen and Geoff Bennett Regulatory framework As a member of
More informationKIGALI DECLARATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EQUITABLE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN AFRICA
KIGALI DECLARATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EQUITABLE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN AFRICA We, the Representatives of the African Parliaments to the Kigali International Conference Recalling the commitment of
More informationETSI Guidelines for Antitrust Compliance Version adopted by Board #81 on 27 January 2011
Page 71 ETSI Guidelines for Antitrust Compliance Version adopted by Board #81 on 27 January 2011 A Introduction ETSI, with over 700 member companies from more than 60 countries, is the leading body for
More informationScreening report Iceland
4 March 2011 Screening report Iceland Chapter 8 Competition Policy Date of screening meetings: Bilateral meeting only: 6 December 2010 1 I. CHAPTER CONTENT The competition acquis covers both rules applying
More informationPresentation at the EAC Legal Harmonization Conference 6 th & 7 th August 2012 Ngurdoto Mountain Lodge Arusha, Tanzania
Presentation at the EAC Legal Harmonization Conference 6 th & 7 th August 2012 Ngurdoto Mountain Lodge Arusha, Tanzania JAPHETH KATTO CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CAPITAL MARKETS AUTHORITY (UGANDA) CHAIRPERSON
More informationEU Competition Law. Article 101 and Article 102. January 2010. Contents
EU Competition Law January 2010 Contents Article 101 The requirements of Article 101(1) Exemptions under Article 101(3) Article 102 Dominant position Abuse of a dominant position Procedural issues Competition
More informationAS TABLED IN THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY
AS TABLED IN THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY A BILL entitled INSURANCE AMENDMENT ACT 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Citation Inserts section 15A Amends section 17A Amends section 30JA Amends
More informationPERSONAL INFORMATION PROTECTION ACT
Province of Alberta Statutes of Alberta, Current as of December 17, 2014 Office Consolidation Published by Alberta Queen s Printer Alberta Queen s Printer 7 th Floor, Park Plaza 10611-98 Avenue Edmonton,
More informationTRINIDAD AND TOBBAGO:
SECOND ANNUAL MEETING of the LATIN AMERICAN COMPETITION FORUM June 14-15, 2004 Inter-American Development Bank Andrés Bello Auditorium Washington, D.C., United States TRINIDAD AND TOBBAGO: Institutional
More informationIn case of any discrepancy between the original Danish text and the English translation of this Act, the Danish text shall prevail.
In case of any discrepancy between the original Danish text and the English translation of this Act, the Danish text shall prevail. The Danish Competition Act (Consolidation Act No. 700 of 18 June 2013)
More informationAID FOR TRADE CASE STORY: ZIMBABWE
AID FOR TRADE: CASE STORY ZIMBABWE Date of submission : 31 January 2011 Region : Southern Africa Country : Zimbabwe Type : Project Author : Ministry of Industry and Commerce CHIRUNDU ONE STOP BORDER POST:
More informationResponse of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission on the Health and Social Care (Control of Data Processing) NIA Bill 52/11-16
Response of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission on the Health and Social Care (Control of Data Processing) NIA Bill 52/11-16 Summary The Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (the Commission):
More informationFAO E-learning Center
FAO E-learning Center FAO, Partnerships Advocacy and Capacity Development Division Cristina Petracchi Elearning Team Leader Rome, 23 March, 2016 The FAO E-learning Center Education for all Anytime Anywhere
More informationKnowledge. Practical guide to competition damages claims in the UK
Knowledge Practical guide to competition damages claims in the UK Practical guide to competition damages claims in the UK Contents Reforms to damages litigation in the UK for infringements of competition
More informationFinancial Services (Collective Investment Schemes) FINANCIAL SERVICES (EXPERIENCED INVESTOR FUNDS) REGULATIONS 2012
Financial Services (Collective Investment Schemes) 2005-48 Legislation made under s. 52. FINANCIAL SERVICES (EXPERIENCED INVESTOR FUNDS) (LN. ) Commencement 12.4.2012 Amending enactments Relevant current
More informationMERGER NOTIFICATION AND PROCEDURES TEMPLATE. South Africa. May 2009
MERGER NOTIFICATION AND PROCEDURES TEMPLATE South Africa May 2009 IMPORTANT NOTE: This template is intended to provide initial background on the jurisdiction s merger notification and review procedures.
More informationInstitutional and Legal framework for Sustainable Management and Development of Transboundary Water Resources
Institutional and Legal framework for Sustainable Management and Development of Transboundary Water Resources Introduction Transboundary water resources are shared water resources. These water resources
More informationCHAPTER E12 - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ACT
CHAPTER E12 - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I General principles of environmental impact assessment SECTION 1.Goals and objectives of environmental impact assessment.
More informationAct on the Supervision of Financial Institutions etc. (Financial Supervision Act)
FINANSTILSYNET Norway Translation update January 2013 This translation is for information purposes only. Legal authenticity remains with the official Norwegian version as published in Norsk Lovtidend.
More informationMexico. Rodolfo Trampe, Jorge Díaz, José Palomar and Carlos López. Von Wobeser y Sierra, S.C.
Mexico Rodolfo Trampe, Jorge Díaz, José Palomar and Carlos López Market overview 1 What kinds of outsourcing take place in your jurisdiction? In Mexico, a subcontracting regime (understood as the regime
More informationTHE INTER-UNIVERSITY COUNCIL FOR EAST AFRICA
THE INTER-UNIVERSITY COUNCIL FOR EAST AFRICA THE NEED TO ESTABLISH A REGIONAL SYSTEM OF ACCREDITATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND PROGRAMMES IN EAST AFRICA 1.0 Introduction According to the World
More informationThe Companies Act 2014
The Companies Act 2014 Agenda new company types overview of changes in the Act impact on the role of directors accounting matters What has happened? Companies Act 2014 (the "Act") consolidates all old
More informationEvaluating Brazilian Electricity Regulation for Legitimacy, Independence and Accountability
Evaluating Brazilian Electricity Regulation for Legitimacy, Independence and Accountability Workshop: Regulation and Finance of Infrastructure in Latin America: Experience on Case Development São Paulo,
More informationMain characteristics of EU Law Relations between EU Law and National Legal Systems
European Institute of Public Administration - Institut européen d administration publique Main characteristics of EU Law Relations between EU Law and National Legal Systems Tomasz KRAMER Lecturer European
More information1) Human Resource Management Certificate Course. 2) Procurement Management Certificate Course. 3) Marketing Certificate Course
Africa Business Leadership Training Center is pleased to announce the following online and distance learning certificate courses to be conducted from 1st April 2014 to 1st June 2014 1) Human Resource Management
More informationLegislation and Child Labour Policy in Malawi Paper for the National Conference in Eliminating Child labour in Agriculture
Formatted: Left: 2.54 cm, Right: 2.54 cm, Width: 21.59 cm, Height: 27.94 cm, Header distance from edge: 1.27 cm, Footer distance from edge: 1.27 cm, Different first page header Legislation and Child Labour
More informationEABC MONTHLY E-NEWSLETTER
East African Business Council gets new boss. The East African Business Council, received a new Executive Director, Mr. Andrew Luzze at cocktail and send off of the old Executive Director Ms. Agatha Nderitu,
More informationElectronic Commerce and Competition (October 2000)
Office of Economic Competition Electronic Commerce and Competition (October 2000) 1. Introduction The competition policy approach towards electronic commerce - as the market is in continuous change - is
More informationPROCEEDINGS KIGALI 3-4 NOVEMBRE,
PROCEEDINGS KIGALI 3-4 NOVEMBRE, 2005 The 7 th Conference of Ministers Responsible for Animal Resources was held in the conference room of Intercontinental hotel - Kigali (Rwanda) from 3 rd to 4 th November
More informationINVITATION TO TENDER
INVITATION TO TENDER TENDER NUMBER: CRASA/FPGS/01/2015 TENDER TO SUPPLY CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR A STUDY ON ON DEFINITION FRAMEWORK FOR POSTAL GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE SOUTHERN AFRICA DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
More informationAlign Technology. Data Protection Binding Corporate Rules Processor Policy. 2014 Align Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Align Technology Data Protection Binding Corporate Rules Processor Policy Confidential Contents INTRODUCTION TO THIS POLICY 3 PART I: BACKGROUND AND ACTIONS 4 PART II: PROCESSOR OBLIGATIONS 6 PART III:
More informationAssist Members in developing their own national arrangements through being able to draw on and hence benefit from the experience of other members;
Introduction IFIAR is an organization of independent audit regulators (hereinafter, audit regulators ). The organization s primary aim is to enable its Members to share information regarding the audit
More informationShare trading policy. Lynas Corporation Limited ACN 009 066 648
Lynas Corporation Limited ACN 009 066 648 Contents 1. Introduction...1 2. Objectives...1 3. Definitions and Interpretation...2 4. Insider Trading...3 5. Continuous Disclosure...4 6. When a director or
More informationPre-Merger Notification United Kingdom
Pre-Merger Notification United Kingdom Is there a regulatory regime applicable to mergers and similar transactions? The primary legal basis for UK merger control is the Enterprise Act 2002 (the Enterprise
More informationIFLR. Merger Control Survey 2015. Lead contributors Ian Giles and Marc Waha. Merger Control Survey 2015 www.iflr.com
Merger Control Survey 2015 www.iflr.com Merger Control Survey 2015 Lead contributors Ian Giles and Marc Waha IFLR international financial law review SURVEY PARTICIPANTS AUSTRALIA BRAZIL CANADA CHINA EUROPEAN
More informationLibreville Declaration on Health and Environment in Africa
Libreville Declaration on Health and Environment in Africa Libreville, 29 August 2008 REPUBLIQUE GABONAISE World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa Libreville Declaration on Health and Environment
More informationENHANCING ACCESS TO JUSTICE THROUGH ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS THE ZAMBIAN EXPERIENCE
ENHANCING ACCESS TO JUSTICE THROUGH ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS THE ZAMBIAN EXPERIENCE PRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL REGIONAL CONFERENCE HELD AT SOUTHERN SUN, MAYFAIR NAIROBI, KENYA ON 25 26 JULY,
More information2015 No. 1392 CONSUMER PROTECTION. The Alternative Dispute Resolution for Consumer Disputes (Amendment) Regulations 2015
S T A T U T O R Y I N S T R U M E N T S 2015 No. 1392 CONSUMER PROTECTION The Alternative Dispute Resolution for Consumer Disputes (Amendment) Regulations 2015 Made - - - - 18th June 2015 Laid before Parliament
More informationCONTENT OF THE AUDIT LAW
CONTENT OF THE AUDIT LAW I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 This Law shall regulate the conditions for conducting an audit of legal entities which perform activities, seated in the Republic of Macedonia.
More informationInformation Leaflet No. 19
Information Leaflet No. 19 SOCIETAS EUROPAEA (SE) INFORMATION LEAFLET NO. 19 /MARCH 2015 1. SOCIETAS EUROPAEA A Societas Europaea (SE) is a European public limited company formed under EU Regulation (Council
More informationBenefits of Trade Facilitation
The evolution of the trade facilitation concept, best practices and the Tripartite Comprehensive Tripartite Trade and Transport Facilitation Programme (CTTTFP) Willemien Viljoen 1. Introduction Some of
More informationAFME Competition Law Policy Statement
AFME Competition Law Policy Statement This document sets out AFME s policy on competition law issues and provides guidance to AFME staff and its members to assist them with ensuring compliance with competition
More informationCartel Regulation 2006, Spain. Edurne Navarro and Sergio Baches. Uría Menéndez Lawyers
Cartel Regulation 2006, Spain Edurne Navarro and Sergio Baches Uría Menéndez Lawyers Legislation and jurisdiction 1 What is the relevant legislation and who enforces it? The main antitrust statute in Spain
More informationQUICK REFERENCE BEst PRaCtICE REgUlatIoN HaNdBooK
QUICK REFERENCE Best Practice Regulation Handbook Regulatory Review Department Malaysia Productivity Corporation (MPC) Lorong Produktiviti, Off Jalan Sultan, 46904 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan,
More informationDELHI ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION
DELHI ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION DELHI ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION (RENEWABLE PURCHASE OBLIGATION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY CERTIFICATE FRAMEWORK IMPLEMENTATION) REGULATIONS, 2011 No. Dated:. NOTIFICATION
More informationPROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENT BILL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENT BILL (As introduced in the National Assembly (proposed section 75); explanatory summary of Bill published in Government Gazette No. 39009
More informationRESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION CTC MEDIA, INC. (Pursuant to Section 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF CTC MEDIA, INC (Pursuant to Section 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) CTC Media, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under
More informationPRINCIPLES OF EU ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
COOPERATION WITH NATIONAL JUDGES AND PROSECUTORS IN THE FIELD OF EU ENVIRONMENTAL LAW WORKSHOP ON EU LEGISLATION PRINCIPLES OF EU ENVIRONMENTAL LAW European Commission, European Environment Agency EU environmental
More informationCREDIT REPORTING BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES
CREDIT REPORTING BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES INTRODUCTION These explanatory notes are intended as a guide to the proposed new Act. They are not meant as a substitute for a careful reading of the Bill itself.
More informationA Guide to the Financial Services Regulations
A Guide to the Financial Services Regulations Contents Chapter 1 2 Introduction to the Financial Services Regulations Legislative Background Chapter 2 3 Overview of FSR Regulated Activities Authorisation
More informationUnited Kingdom Competition Network (UKCN) Statement of Intent
United Kingdom Competition Network (UKCN) Statement of Intent 1. The statutory basis for the UKCN The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (ERRA13) was enacted in April 2013. The Act creates the Competition
More informationcountry profiles WHO regions
country profiles WHO regions AFR AMR EMR EUR SEAR WPR Algeria Total population: 37 63 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 66% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 196 196 197 197 198
More informationLAW ON THE PROTECTOR OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
LAW ON THE PROTECTOR OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS Podgorica, July 2003 LAW ON THE PROTECTOR OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS I BASIC PROVISIONS Article 1 Establishing the Protector of Human Rights and Freedoms
More informationCorporate Governance Regulations
Corporate Governance Regulations Contents Part 1: Preliminary Provisions Article 1: Preamble... Article 2: Definitions... Part 2: Rights of Shareholders and the General Assembly Article 3: General Rights
More informationHIGH COURTS AND SUBORDINATE COURTS
MODULE - 3 Political Science 15 HIGH COURTS AND SUBORDINATE COURTS Y ou have already read about the role of India s highest Court called the Supreme Court. Just below the Supreme Court, there are High
More informationDated 29 February 2016. Flood Re Limited. Payments Dispute Process. Version 1.0
Dated 29 February 2016 Flood Re Limited Payments Dispute Process Version 1.0 1. General 1.1 The following provisions will apply to all disputes referred to and conducted under this Payments Dispute Resolution
More informationThe Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) State of Play
The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) State of Play 27 April 2016 27 April 2016 Background / context for the negotiations The European Union and the United States have the most integrated
More informationCompanies Act No. 71 of 2008 An Implementation Guide
Companies Act No. 71 of 2008 An Implementation Guide The New Companies Act An Implementation Guide It has been announced that the new Companies Act No. 71 of 2008 (New Act), which will repeal the existing
More informationTerms of Reference. I. Objective of Assignment
Terms of Reference Project Title: CBC Local Sourcing for Partnerships Project Project Number: CBC/ICF: 101 Date: 11 th November 2015 Deadline for application: 1 st December 2015 Assignment title: National
More informationCOMPLIANCE FRAMEWORK AND REPORTING GUIDELINES
COMPLIANCE FRAMEWORK AND REPORTING GUIDELINES DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION June 2015 38 Cavenagh Street DARWIN NT 0800 Postal Address GPO Box 915 DARWIN NT 0801 Email: utilities.commission@nt.gov.au Website:
More informationCatalysing the Participation of Women-Owned Businesses in Intra- EAC Trade through Evidence-based Policies and Programmes
Catalysing the Participation of Women-Owned Businesses in Intra- EAC Trade through Evidence-based Policies and Programmes INSPIRE. EMPOWER. DEVELOP a. Introduction Equal access to economic opportunities
More informationTheme II: CREATING, PROMOTING AND SUSTAINING AN INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT: Funding, Tax and Other Incentives for Promoting Innovation
Theme II: CREATING, PROMOTING AND SUSTAINING AN INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT: Funding, Tax and Other Incentives for Promoting Innovation African Conference on the Strategic Importance of Intellectual Property
More informationLaw of Georgia On Normative Acts
Published in the Gazette of the Parliament of Georgia (November 19, 1996) Law of Georgia On Normative Acts Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 This Law shall define the types and hierarchy of normative
More informationNumber 14 of 2002 COMPETITION ACT, 2002 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART 1. Preliminary and General. Section 1. Short title. 2. Commencement.
Number 14 of 2002 COMPETITION ACT, 2002 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART 1 Preliminary and General Section 1. Short title. 2. Commencement. 3. Interpretation. PART 2 Competition Rules and Enforcement 4. Anti-competitive
More informationRECOGNIZING that the Participants each have functions and duties with respect to the protection of personal information in their respective countries;
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION AND THE INFORMATION COMMISSIONER S OFFICE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM ON MUTUAL ASSISTANCE IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS PROTECTING
More informationIt is hereby notified that the President has assented to the following Act which is hereby published for general information:-
PRESIDENT'S OFFICE No. 967. 14 June 1996 NO. 29 OF 1996: MINE HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT, 1996. It is hereby notified that the President has assented to the following Act which is hereby published for general
More informationBRIEFING 14 June 2005. Re: European competition watchdog to dissect commercial insurance what is all the fuss about?
Avenue Louise 240, Box 5 1050 Brussels Telephone: 32 (0)2 626 05 00 Fax: 32 (0)2 626 05 10 www.steptoe.com E-Mail: pwoolfson@steptoe.com zsazaklidou@steptoe.com BRIEFING Re: European competition watchdog
More informationNational ElectricIty (Victoria) BIll
National ElectricIty (Victoria) BIll EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM PART I-PRELIMINARY Clause 1 Clause 2 Clause 3 Clause 4 Clause 5 is formal. It states the purpose of the Act, being to make provision for the
More informationNEGOTIATING FRAMEWORK FOR TURKEY. Principles governing the negotiations
NEGOTIATING FRAMEWORK FOR TURKEY Principles governing the negotiations 1. The negotiations will be based on Turkey's own merits and the pace will depend on Turkey's progress in meeting the requirements
More informationEmerging Data Protection regulations in Africa. Christophe Fichet
Emerging Data Protection regulations in Africa Christophe Fichet 19 May 2015 Topics Development of data protection laws in Africa Key expectations over the next year Data Protection landscape African organizations
More informationAgency and Distributorship Agreements.DOC. Agency and Distributorship Agreements
Agency and Distributorship Agreements.DOC Agency and Distributorship Agreements Contents 1. Introduction... 1 2. Agent Versus Distributor... 1 3. Competition Law... 2 4. The Agreement... 4 5. Agency Agreements
More informationCOLLECTIVE INVESTMENT LAW DIFC LAW No. 2 of 2010
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT LAW DIFC LAW No. 2 of 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationMEMBERSHIP AGREEMENT OF HEALTHCARE SERVICES PLATFORM CONSORTIUM RECITALS
MEMBERSHIP AGREEMENT OF HEALTHCARE SERVICES PLATFORM CONSORTIUM Hunton & Williams LLP draft dated 12/19/14 This Membership Agreement (this Agreement ) is entered into effective as of, 2014 by and between
More informationLaw School on. Competition Law Aspects of. By Bahadır BALKI
Law School on Mergers & Acquisitions Competition Law Aspects of Mergers & Acquisitions iti in Turkey By Bahadır BALKI For a global transaction 1. you have to keep your competition law sensor open, 2. Right
More informationTHE ROLE OF BIG DATA/ MOBILE PHONE DATA IN DESIGNING PRODUCTS TO PROMOTE FINANCIAL INCLUSION
THE ROLE OF BIG DATA/ MOBILE PHONE DATA IN DESIGNING PRODUCTS TO PROMOTE FINANCIAL INCLUSION Joseph Nketsiah GM, Risk Management Division, HFC BANK www.hfcbank.com.gh 1 Using customer data for marketing
More informationTELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS ASSOCIATION OF KENYA
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS ASSOCIATION OF KENYA (TESPOK) BACKGROUND TESPOK is a professional, non-profit organization representing the interests of telecommunication service providers in Kenya.
More informationBrazilian interest payments on net equity (Juros sobre o capital próprio): an international perspective
Brazilian interest payments on net equity (Juros sobre o capital próprio): an international perspective 1. Interest on Equity and Dividends: the Brazilian perspective Brazilian companies have two main
More informationData Protection in Clinical Studies Implications of the New EU General Data Protection Regulation
June 19, 2012 Practice Group(s): Health Care Life Sciences Data Protection in Clinical Studies Implications of the New EU General Data Protection Regulation By Mathias Schulze Steinen and Daniela Bohn
More informationCouncil of the European Union Brussels, 12 September 2014 (OR. en)
Council of the European Union Brussels, 12 September 2014 (OR. en) Interinstitutional File: 2013/0409 (COD) 13132/14 NOTE From: To: Presidency DROIPEN 104 COPEN 218 CODEC 1799 Working Party on Substantive
More informationContents. Introduction EAGC, EAGC Key Programs & Activities EAG Partnerships & Support Policy Dialogue & Risk Management Approaches Recommedations
Contents Introduction EAGC, EAGC Key Programs & Activities EAG Partnerships & Support Policy Dialogue & Risk Management Approaches Recommedations EAGC -Who we are Regional Organization for Grain Value
More informationInternational Tax Alert
Global Insights A Review of Key Regulatory Issues Impacting International Tax Practices European Union: German dividend withholding tax violates the principle of free movement of capital (ECJ, October
More informationTERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE UNDER THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION
TERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE UNDER THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 These Terms of Reference (these Terms ) are established
More informationCode of Practice UK Football and the Betting Industry
Code of Practice UK Football and the Betting Industry Single Match Betting 2011 2012 Season 4-508629 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 During discussions between the Football Leagues and representatives of the betting
More informationJB Hi-Fi Limited Securities Trading Policy
JB Hi-Fi Limited Securities Trading Policy 1. Introduction and scope of this Policy Purpose and objectives 1.1 This document sets out the securities trading policy (Policy) of JB Hi-Fi Limited (JB Hi-
More informationPrivate Equity in Africa
Private Equity in Africa Noro-Lanto Ravisy David Williams 9 April 2015 Fundraising for African Private Equity David Williams 9 April 2015 Introduction Fundraising in Europe the current climate The classic
More informationAgreement setting up a free trade area between the Arab Mediterranean countries
Agreement setting up a free trade area between the Arab Mediterranean countries The government of the Kingdom of Morocco, the government of the Kingdom of Jordan, the government of the Republic of Tunisia
More informationTHE PRIVATE SECURITY SERVICE BILL (No. VI of 2004) Explanatory Memorandum
THE PRIVATE SECURITY SERVICE BILL (No. VI of 2004) Explanatory Memorandum The object of this Bill is to provide for the licensing of private security services, the registration of security guards, the
More informationRegistration Procedures
REGISTRATION PROCEDURES 221 Registration Procedures Preamble These procedures ( Procedures ) are to be read in conjunction with FIFA Regulations for the Status and Transfer of Players ( FIFA Regulations
More information