Internal Control and Cash

Transcription

1 Chapter 9 Internal Control and Cash Questions 1. Most liquid is cash. Least liquid is a building. 2. Ensure transactions and activities are authorized, maintain records, insure assets, bond employees, separate recordkeeping and custody, establish separation of duties, apply technological controls, and perform internal and external audits. 3. Separation of custody from recordkeeping encourages the custodian to avoid misplacing, misappropriating, or wasting the asset. This arrangement makes collusion necessary if an asset is to be stolen and the theft concealed in the records. 4. Internal control procedures become critical when the manager of a business can no longer control the business through personal supervision and direct participation in its affairs. 5. Responsibility for a sequence of related transactions should be divided so that the work of one department or individual acts as a check on that of another. 6. Depositing all receipts intact on the day of receipt creates an independent record of the amount of cash received and helps prevent an employee from having personal use of the money for a few days before depositing it. 7. If department managers were permitted to deal directly with the suppliers, the amount of merchandise purchased and the resulting liabilities would not be well controlled. Having department managers place orders through a purchasing department helps control the amounts purchased and the resulting liabilities. 8. A petty cash receipt is a document stating that a payment has been made from petty cash. The person who received payment signs the receipt. 9. $29,329, ($100,410,000 $784,205,000) 100 = 12.8 %. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 741

2 QUICK STUDY Quick Study 9-1 a. The main objective of internal control is to safeguard the assets of the business. This objective is best accomplished by designing an operational system with managerial policies that protect the assets from waste, fraud and theft. The system should be designed in compliance with the seven broad principles of internal control. b. The separation of recordkeeping from the custody over assets is intended to reduce fraud. If this fundamental principle is followed, there has to be collusion between two or more employees for assets to be stolen and the theft to be concealed in the records. c. Your supervisor s lack of concern is suspicious. The supervisor had control over both the custody and recording of bus passes; this lack of separation of duties represents poor internal controls. You have identified 1,251 ( = 71; = 739; = 441) missing bus passes at $50 each for a total value of $62,550. You have an obligation to report this irregularity to both your work experience advisor at the college and your supervisor s superior since your supervisor is not willing to deal appropriately with the issue. Quick Study 9-2 a. The basic guidelines for safeguarding cash are: (1) to separate the duties of those who handle cash and those that keep cash records, (2) require that receipts be deposited intact daily, and (3) require that all disbursements are made by cheque. b. The organization may be small and the separation of duties may be difficult. However, wherever possible, tasks should be segregated. Also, periodic checks should be made by an independent party to ensure procedures are being followed. Members could deposit their collections directly (no withdrawal privileges) and report the details to the recordkeeper. Restrictions could be placed on the bank account such that withdrawals can be made only via a cheque requiring two signatures to ensure cheques are being written for authorized expenditures only. 742 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

3 Quick Study May 1 Petty Cash Cash To record establishment of fund. 2. Wee Ones Agency Petty Cash Payments Report May 1 31, 2005 Receipts: Entertainment expense Film rentals... $19.40 Refreshments for meeting $42.21 Postage expense Printing expense Total receipts... $62.26 Fund total... $75.00 Less: Cash remaining Equals: Cash required to replenish petty cash Cash over/(short)... $ -0- May 31 Entertainment Expense Postage Expense Printing Expense Cash To reimburse the fund. 3. The Petty Cash account is credited when the size of the fund is being reduced or the fund is being eliminated. Quick Study 9-4 Mar. 17 Printing Expense Taxi Expense Delivery Expense Cash Over and Short Cash To record establishment of fund. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 743

4 Quick Study 9-5 Sept. 23 Entertainment Expense Computer Repair Expense Delivery Expense Cash Over and Short Cash To record establishment of fund. Quick Study 9-6 Feb. 1 Cash... 73,125 Credit Card Expense... 1,875 Sales... 75,000 To record sale of merchandise less credit card expense; 75,000 x 2.5% = 1, Cost of Goods Sold... 62,000 Merchandise Inventory... 62,000 To record cost of sales. 10 Cash... 28,000 Sales... 28,000 To record sale of merchandise to cash customers. 10 Cost of Goods Sold... 23,000 Merchandise Inventory... 23,000 To record cost of sales. 744 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

5 Quick Study 9-7 Oct. 1 Cash... 13,965 Debit Card Expense Sales... 14,000 To record sale of merchandise less debit card expense 14,000 x ¼% = Cost of Goods Sold... 8,000 Merchandise Inventory... 8,000 To record cost of sales. 7 Cash... 3,500 Sales... 3,500 To record sale of merchandise to cash customers. 7 Cost of Goods Sold... 2,800 Merchandise Inventory... 2,800 To record cost of sales. Quick Study 9-8 Part 1 Part 2 a. Bank; add b. Book; add JE required c. Book; add JE required d. Book; subtract JE required e. Bank; subtract f. Book; subtract JE required g. Book; subtract JE required *Quick Study 9-9 Company A s Acid-test Ratio Company B s Acid-test Ratio 1, ,700 = , ,700 = , , Company A would be granted credit because the acid-test ratio is greater than 1. Company B would not be granted credit because the acid-test ratio is less than 1 indicating possible liquidity problems. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 745

6 EXERCISES Exercise 9-1 (10 minutes) Lombard Company s internal control system failed to require a separation of asset custody and recordkeeping. The bookkeeper should not have been allowed to sign the company s cheques. In addition, since a loss was incurred, the company apparently had not bonded its employee. Otherwise, the loss would have been insured by the bonding company. Finally, if regular, independent reviews of the accounting records had been done, the payments of salary cheques to a nonemployee may have been discovered sooner. Exercise 9-2 (15 minutes) You have several concerns. First, there is no mechanism in the parking meters to track the input of coins (a meter reading that could be documented and subsequently verified against the collection); this means there is no verifiable means by which to reconcile the contents of each meter. Second, because of the first shortcoming, the employee emptying the contents of the meters could withhold some of the coins since the dollar value cannot be verified. Third, the canvas bag is not secure; it can be opened at any time by an unauthorized individual. Fourth, after emptying several parking meters, the contents of each canvas bag can easily exceed a thousand dollars; there is a safety risk to a lone employee carrying a canvas bag of money. To correct the situation, optimally, the parking meters should be mechanized such that the contents can be reconciled. However, a major investment in new parking meters seems unlikely, therefore, civic employees collecting coins from parking meters should operate in pairs; there is less risk of fraud if two employees are responsible for emptying the parking meters (unless there is collusion). The canvas bag used to collect the coins is also problematic. It should be redesigned so that coins can go in but cannot be removed unless done so by an authorized individual. Finally, for safety of the individuals involved and for security over the coins, full moneybags should not be stored in an unattended vehicle. Full moneybags should be transferred to a secure location immediately; arrangements could be made with an armored vehicle to rendezvous with the pair of employees regularly at specified points along the route. 746 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

7 Exercise 9-3 (15 minutes) a. If a cash register cannot be used, the total sales value of the shirts and sunglasses given to the employee each day should be calculated. Then, the employee should sign a receipt for the merchandise and the amount of cash that he or she has been given. At the end of each day, the employee should be required to return cash plus remaining shirts and sunglasses equal to the amount taken to the stand. b. The employee should sign a receipt for the total amount of cash he or she is given each weekend. Then, each time the employee makes a purchase, he or she should obtain a signed sales receipt for the payment. The sales receipt should list the items purchased and the prices paid. When the employee returns to the business office, the total value of the signed sales receipts plus any remaining cash should equal the amount of cash originally given to the employee. Also, the merchandise brought back by the employee should be the same as the items listed on the signed sales receipts. Exercise 9-4 (15 minutes) The internal control problem is that the bookkeeper has physical control over the cash receipts and also has control over the accounting records. Nothing in the system prevents the bookkeeper from taking cash from the mail and using it personally. The bookkeeper might delay recording the cash receipt from a customer until more cash comes in at a later date from a second customer. Then, the new cash receipt would be deposited and recorded as a payment made by the first customer. No entry would be made in the second customer s account until cash was received from a third customer. (This type of fraud is called lapping. ) Also, the bookkeeper may pocket cash and claim that a payment was never received and apparently lost in the mail. If only one person is present when the mail is opened, that person may steal cash and claim it was never received. If possible, two people should be present. Otherwise, the honesty and integrity of the person chosen to open the mail is critical. Most importantly, the bookkeeper should not have physical control over cash. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 747

8 Exercise 9-5 (20 minutes) Part 1 a. Jan. 1 Petty Cash Cash To establish the fund. b. Eanes Co. Petty Cash Payments Report January 1 8, 2005 Receipts: Postage expense... $64.00 Merchandise inventory Store supplies Jim Eanes, Withdrawals Total receipts... $ Fund total... $ Less: Cash remaining Equals: Cash required to replenish petty cash Cash over/(short)... $ -0- Jan. 8 Postage Expense Merchandise Inventory Store Supplies Jim Eanes, Withdrawals Cash To reimburse the fund. Part 2 Jan. 8 Postage Expense Merchandise Inventory Store Supplies Jim Eanes, Withdrawals Petty Cash Cash To reimburse the fund and increase it by $300. Part 3 If the January 8 entry to reimburse the fund was not recorded, net income would be overstated. 748 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

9 Exercise 9-6 (20 minutes) a. Sept. 9 Petty Cash Cash To establish the fund. b. Brady Company Petty Cash Payments Report September 9 30, 2005 Receipts: Merchandise inventory... $ Office supplies Repairs expense Total receipts... $233.60) Fund total... $ Less: Cash remaining Equals: Cash required to replenish petty cash ) Cash over/(short)... ($ 2.15) Sept. 30 Merchandise Inventory Office Supplies Repairs Expense Cash Over and Short Petty Cash Cash To reimburse the fund and decrease it by $100. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 749

10 Exercise 9-7 (20 minutes) a. Oct. 31 Cleaning Expense Postage Expense Delivery Expense Cash Over and Short Cash To reimburse the fund. b. Nov. 30 Computer Repair Expense Entertainment Expense Cash Over and Short Cash To reimburse the fund. c. Dec. 31 Gas Expense Office Supplies Entertainment Expense Petty Cash Cash To reimburse and increase the fund. 750 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

11 Exercise 9-8 (20 minutes) Oct. 1 Cash ,475 Debit Card Expense Sales ,000 To record sale of merchandise less debit card expense; 0.5% x 105,000 = Cost of Goods Sold... 87,000 Merchandise Inventory... 87,000 To record cost of sales. 7 Cash... 37,000 Sales... 37,000 To record sale of merchandise to cash customers. 7 Cost of Goods Sold... 28,000 Merchandise Inventory... 28,000 To record cost of sales. 8 Cash... 59,780 Credit Card Expense... 1,220 Sales... 61,000 To record sale of merchandise less credit card expense; 2% x 61,000 = 1, Cost of Goods Sold... 53,000 Merchandise Inventory... 53,000 To record cost of sales. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 751

12 Exercise 9-9 (30 minutes) a. Jan. 15 Cash... 56,000 Sales... 56,000 To record sale of merchandise to cash customers. 15 Cost of Goods Sold... 36,400 Merchandise Inventory... 36,400 To record cost of sales. 17 Accounts Receivable... 15,800 Sales... 15,800 To record sale of merchandise on terms 2/10, n Cost of Goods Sold... 12,000 Merchandise Inventory... 12,000 To record cost of sales. 20 Cash ,720 Credit Card Expense... 2,280 Sales ,000 To record sale of merchandise less credit card expense; 114,000 x 2% = 2, Cost of Goods Sold... 74,100 Merchandise Inventory... 74,100 To record cost of sales. 25 Cash... 71,640 Debit Card Expense Sales... 72,000 To record sale of merchandise less debit card expense; 0.5% x 72,000 = Cost of Goods Sold... 46,800 Merchandise Inventory... 46,800 To record cost of sales. 752 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

13 Exercise 9-9 (concluded) b. Cash sales would be preferable, however, often it is not convenient for customers. The inconvenience of cash might prevent customers from making purchases if that was the only means of payment accepted by LenCon. Credit sales allow customers to purchase on impulse. However, two disadvantages: receipt of cash by LenCon is delayed and credit sales require administrative time to monitor the timely collection from credit customers. Debit cards have the advantage of allowing customers to make impulse purchases but only if the cash balance is available in their bank account. Debit cards are also comparable to cash (no subsequent collection required) but the bank does charge a fee for this service although it is normally significantly less than the fee charged by banks for credit card transactions. Bank credit cards have the advantages of cash being collected by LenCon immediately (positive effect on cash flow) and customers are limited only to their credit card limit (not their bank account balance); customers are buying on credit but the risk of collection is transferred to the credit card company. The disadvantage of credit cards is the fee charged by the administering bank. LenCon will likely accept all forms of payment to enhance sales and in so doing recognize the costs and risks of each. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 753

14 Exercise 9-10 (25 minutes) 1. JENSTAR HOLDINGS Bank Reconciliation July 31, 2005 Bank statement balance... $4,924 Book balance... $4,870 Outstanding deposit... Bank error (JenCo cheque) $5,490 Outstanding cheques: #14: $ 600 #54: NSF Jim Anderson Adjusted bank balance... $4,750 Adjusted book balance... $4, July 31 Accounts Receivable Jim Anderson Cash To reinstate customer account. 3. If the journal entries in (2) are not recorded, net income, liabilities and owner s equity would not be affected. Assets would be increased and decreased by the same amount causing a net change of zero. Exercise 9-11 (25 minutes) MEDLINE SERVICE CO. Bank Reconciliation July 31, 2005 Bank statement balance... $10,332 Book balance of cash... $11, Deposit of July ,724 Error on Ch. No $13,056 $11, Outstanding cheques... 1,713 Adjusted bank balance... $11,343 Bank service charge... Adjusted book balance $11, Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

15 Exercise 9-12 (10 minutes) a. July 31 Cash... 9 Utilities Expense... 9 To correct error. 31 Bank Service Charges Expense Cash To record bank service charges. b. If the journal entries in part (a) were not recorded, net income, assets, and owner s equity would each be overstated by a net amount of $9 ($18 - $9 = $9); liabilities are not affected by the entries in (a). Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 755

16 Exercise 9-13 (20 minutes) Not Shown Bank Balance Book Balance on the Must Reconcil- Add Deduct Add Deduct Adjust iation 1. Interest earned on the account. x Dr. 2. Deposit made on September 30 after the bank was closed. 3. Cheques outstanding on August x 31 that cleared the bank in September. x 4. NSF cheque from customer returned on September 15 but not recorded by the company. 5. Cheques written and mailed to x Cr. payees on September 30. x 6. Deposit made on September 5 that was processed on September Bank service charge. x Cr. x 8. Cheques written and mailed to payees on October Cheque written by another x depositor but charged against the company's account. x 10. Principal and interest collected by the bank but not recorded by the company. x Dr. 11. Special charge for collection of note in No. 10 on company's behalf. x Cr. 12. Cheque written against the account and cleared by the bank; erroneously omitted by the bookkeeper. x Cr. 756 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

17 *Exercise 9-14 (15 minutes) Case X Case Y Case Z Cash... Short-term investments... $ $ $1, Accounts receivable... Quick assets $ $1, $2,400 Current liabilities... $2,200 $1,100 $3,650 Acid-test ratio Case Y exhibits the superior ability to meet short-term obligations as they come due. The acid-test ratio of 1.73 exceeds the common benchmark of 1.0. Cases X and Z fall short of the 1.0 benchmark. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 757

18 PROBLEMS Problem 9-1A (20 minutes) 1. Violates the principle of establishing responsibility. Only Jill should have access to the petty cash fund since she is the custodian. The company should implement a policy of not allowing petty cash transactions over the lunch hour. 2. Violates applying technological controls. While the daily backup is a very good internal control the tape needs to be taken off the premises every night. If the building and computer are destroyed the data will be able to be restored from the tape that was kept safe off the premises. The company should implement a policy of storing tapes off the premises nightly. 3. Violates regular and independent review. Jack Mawben needs to implement a way to regularly and independently review his employees. Hiring of internal auditors or an outside consultant to objectively review the internal controls and employee s work needs to be implemented. 4. Violates insuring of assets and bonding of key employees. We do not have enough information to know if the company can afford the move to the higher deductible on the property insurance. However, we can say that dropping the insurance for bonding the employees weakens internal control. If the company does need to engage in cost cutting they should do it without compromising their internal controls. The insurance for the bonding of key employees should be reinstated. 5. Violates separation of duties. The company should implement a policy whereby the person recording incoming cash receipts is not responsible for posting the payment to the customer accounts. 758 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

19 Problem 9-2A (30 minutes) Part 1 Feb. 2 Petty Cash Cash To establish the fund. Part 2 PALLADIUM ART GALLERY Petty Cash Payments Report February 2 28, 2005 Receipts: Delivery expense Feb. 23 Delivery of customer s $18.00 merchandise... Auto expense Feb. 14 Reimbursement for travel Postage expense Feb. 12 Express delivery of contract... $ Purchased stamps Transportation-in (Merchandise Inventory) Feb. 9 COD charges on purchased merchandise... $ COD charges on purchased merchandise... Office supplies Feb. 5 Purchased paper for copier... $ Purchased stationery Total receipts... $ Fund total... $ Less: Cash remaining Equals: Cash required to replenish petty cash Cash over/(short)... ($ 3.33) Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 759

20 Problem 9-2A (concluded) Part 3 Feb. 28 Delivery Expense Auto Expense Postage Expense Merchandise Inventory Office Supplies Cash Over and Short Petty Cash Cash To reimburse fund and increase it by $100. Part 4 If the entry in Part 3 was not recorded, assets and owner s equity would be overstated by a net amount of $ ($ $ $100 $ = $153.28); liabilities would not be affected. 760 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

21 Problem 9-3A (20 minutes) Part 1 Apr. 1 Petty Cash Cash To establish fund. 15 Advertising Expense Janitorial Expense Postage Expense Office Supplies Petty Cash Cash Over and Short Cash To reimburse fund and increase it by $ Delivery Expense Auto Expense Office Supplies Petty Cash Cash To reimburse fund and decrease it by $50. Part 2 If the April 30 replenishment is not made and no entry is recorded, several expenses would not be recognized and net income and owner s equity would be overstated by $ ($ $ $39.75). Similarly, the petty cash asset and total assets would be overstated by $ Even though the April 30 entry shows a debit to Office Supplies instead of Office Supplies Expense, the expense would turn out to be understated without this entry. This result occurs because the expense equals the difference between the unadjusted Office Supplies account balance and the count of office supplies on hand at the end of the year. If the unadjusted Office Supplies account is understated, then the amount of office supplies expense will be understated. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 761

22 Problem 9-4A (30 minutes) a. DARTMOUTH COMPANY Bank Reconciliation June 30, 2005 Bank statement balance... $ 8, Book balance... $4, Deposit of June , Error, cheque no , , Error, cheque no $6, Outstanding cheques: No , No , Bank service charges No , No , , Adjusted bank balance... $ 5, Adjusted book balance... $5, b. June 30 Cash... 1, Office Supplies... 1, To account for error in Cheque # Cash Utilities Expense To account for error in Cheque # Bank Service Charge Expense Cash To record bank service charges for June. c. Net income, assets, and owner s equity would each be understated by $54.30 ($1, $1, $ $45.70 = $54.30) if the entries in (b) were not recorded. 762 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

23 Problem 9-5A (30 minutes) a) PRIMETECH ELECTRONICS Bank Reconciliation April 30, 2005 Bank statement balance... $23,452 Book balance... $21,458 Interest revenue... $47 Error Chq # $21,604 Outstanding cheques: NSF... $412 #79... $2,600 Payment... 2,100 # Interest Expense # Service Charge ,872 # ,400 4,720 Adjusted bank balance... $18,732 Adjusted book balance... $18,732 b) Apr. 30 Cash Interest Revenue To record interest earned. 30 Cash Delivery Expense To account for error in Cheque # Accounts Receivable Jon Smith Cash To reinstate customer account. 30 Loan Payable... 2,100 Cash... 2,100 To record April loan payment. 30 Interest Expense Cash To record April interest expense. 30 Bank Service Charges Expense Cash To record April bank charges. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 763

24 Problem 9-6A (30 minutes) Part 1 ARCHDALE COMPANY Bank Reconciliation October 31, 2005 Bank statement balance... $28,020 Book balance of cash... $26,193 Deposit of October ,152 Proceeds of note less $38,172 collection charge ($9,000 $45)... 8,955 $35,148 Cheques No $1,380 NSF cheque and fee Jefferson Tyler... $ ,148 3,864 Service charge Error recording Cheque No Adjusted bank balance... $34,308 Adjusted book balance... $34, Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

25 Problem 9-6A (concluded) Part 2 Oct. 31 Cash... 8,955 Collection Expense Notes Receivable... 9,000 To record collection of note less collection fee. 31 Accounts Receivable Jefferson Tyler Cash To record NSF cheque. 31 Bank Service Charges Expense Cash To record bank service charges. 31 Rent Expense Cash To correct error. Part 3 a. If the company s Cash account balance of $26,193 is listed on the bank reconciliation as $26,139, the final balance that results from adjusting the bank statement balance will not be affected by the error. However, the final balance that results from adjusting the book balance of cash will be understated by $54 ($26,193 $26,139). b. The bank s collection of a $9,000 note less the $45 collection fee should have been added to the book balance of cash. Instead, it was added to the bank statement balance. As a result, the final balance that results from adjusting the bank statement balance will be overstated by $8,955 and the final balance that results from adjusting the book balance will be understated by $8,955. Therefore, the totals will be out by $17,910 because, if it is on the wrong side, it has a doubling effect. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 765

26 Problem 9-7A (50 minutes) Part 1 WALBURG COMPANY Bank Reconciliation September 30, 2005 Bank statement balance... $18, Book balance of cash... $17, Deposit of September , Interest earned Proceeds of note less $19, collection fee... 1, $18, Cheques No $ NSF cheque Delia Hahn... $ , Error on Cheque No Adjusted bank balance $18, Adjusted book balance... $18, Part 2 Sept. 30 Cash Interest Revenue To record interest earned. 30 Cash... 1, Collection Expense Notes Receivable... 1, To record collection of note less collection fee. 30 Accounts Receivable Delia Hahn Cash To record NSF cheque. 30 Computer Equipment Cash To correct error. 766 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

27 Problem 9-7A (concluded) Part 3 There are several possible reasons why the cancelled cheques returned with a bank statement may not be numbered sequentially. Common reasons for this include the following: - Some of the cheques in the numbered sequence may have cleared the bank in a previous period and been returned with the bank statement in that previous period. - Some of the cheques in the numbered sequence may remain outstanding. If so, they will be returned with the bank statement in a later period when they clear the bank. - The issuer of the cheques may have voided one or more of the cheques in the numbered sequence, perhaps because of making an error in writing the cheques. - Occasionally, a cheque will reach the bank but the bank will incorrectly charge the cheque to the wrong account. When the bank detects the error, it will return the cheque separately with a note of explanation. Problem 9-8A (30 minutes) a) CELTIC MINERALS Bank Reconciliation April 30, 2005 Bank statement balance... $26,330 Book balance... $22,460 Deposit of April 30 in transit... 13,000 Owner Investment... 30,000 Error (Chq #28: 8,200 2,800)... 5,400 $52,460 $44,730 Outstanding cheques: #14... $1,600 NSF Don James... Service charge... $4, # ,200 Interest expense #25... # , Payment... 10,000 14,620 # # ,890 Adjusted bank balance... $37,840 Adjusted book balance... $37,840 Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 767

28 Problem 9-8A (concluded) b) Apr. 30 Accounts Receivable Don James... 4,000 Cash... 4,000 To reinstate customer account. 30 Bank Service Charges Expense Cash To record April bank service charges. 30 Interest Expense Cash To record April interest expense. 30 Note Payable... 10,000 Cash... 10,000 To record April payment on note. 30 Cash... 30,000 Scott O Donnell, Capital... 30,000 To record investment by owner. 768 Fundamental Accounting Principles, Eleventh Canadian Edition

29 Problem 9-9A (30 minutes) a) ASWAN COMPANY Bank Reconciliation November 30, 2005 Bank statement balance... $56, Book balance... $49,178.22* Deposit of Nov 30 in transit... 1, Interest revenue... 1, $58, $50, Outstanding cheques: NSF... $ # $1, Service charge # , # , # , Adjusted bank balance... $49, Adjusted book balance... $49, * Oct 31 adjusted balance of $ 41, November receipts 173, Less: November disbursements 166, November 30 unadjusted balance $ 49, b) Nov. 30 Bank Service Charges Expense Cash To record November bank charges. 30 Accounts Receivable Trevor Clerk Cash To reinstate customer account. 30 Cash... 1, Interest Revenue... 1, To record interest earned in November. Solutions Manual for Chapter 9 769