REDD+ implementation in Indonesia : Progress status, experience and lesson-learned

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1 REDD+ implementation in Indonesia : Progress status, experience and lesson-learned Novia Widyaningtyas Head of REDD+ Division Directorate of Climate Change Mitigation Directorate General of Climate Change Ministry of Environment and Forestry - INDONESIA International Symposium on REDD+ Tokyo Japan, 15th July

2 Progress of preparation on REDD+ instruments in Indonesia Coordination & institution (national entity) : DGCC MoEF, incl. the role as NFP Stranas REDD+ The national strategy is in place, under review process A web-based SIS is available and operationalized; regulation is in preparation SIS- REDD+ REDD+ FREL/ FRL national FREL is submitted & under assessment; sub-national FREL will be established NFMS is managed by DG Planning MoEF, MRV System for REDD+ is managed by DGCC; Registry System for REDD+ is under development MRV NFMS/ Financing : policy instrument for REDD+ financing is under preparation (MoF & MoEF) 2

3 technical & methodology (ToT CA, nat. standard devt) Networking at regional level (ARKN- FCC) Institutional framework (REDD+ WG establishment) capacity building for REDD+ scientific networking & knowledge management system (APIKI) awareness raising, outreach community & stakeholders engagement supported by varied financing resources; in collaboration with various partners 3

4 supports in step-wise stages of REDD+ in Indonesia Phase I : Readiness development of National Strategy/ Action Plan, policy and tools, capacity building (UN-REDD, FCPF readiness preparation fund, governments, bilateral cooperation funds, etc.) Phase II : Implementation Implementation of National Strategy/ Action Plan, local actions, policies, tools, capacity buildings, institutional strengthening, development and transfer of technology, result-based demonstration activities, scaling up, transformational investment program (piloting), (UN-REDD, FCPF readiness fund, FIP, governments, bilateral cooperation funds, supported pilot/da/projects, etc.) Phase III : Performance-based payment Result-based payment leading to emission reductions (fully measured/ monitored, reported and verified) ( FCPF Carbon Fund/Bio CF, governments, bilateral cooperation, etc.) 4 National approach sub national implementation

5 DA/pilot/REDD+ related activities & involvement of private sector in Indonesia PT Kayong Agung Lestari dan PT Cipta Usaha Lestari PT Wahana Hijau Nusantara PT. RMU APRIL Global Alam Lestari Sumitomo Forestry PT Wahana Hijau Nusantara Kanematsu Panasonic Gobel, Gorontalo PT Rimba Raya Conservat ion PT RH OI 5

6 The role of cooperation, including the involvement of private sectors : Strengthen the existing REDD+ architectures Facilitate/fill in the gaps in the readiness preparation (from the existing progress to the next stage of implementation) Capacity building/improvement/enhancement Promote best practices related to REDD+ Facilitate/bridge to access the non-carbon benefits 6

7 REDD+ in Paris Agreement : Article 5 1. Parties should take action to conserve and enhance, as appropriate, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases as referred to in Article 4, paragraph 1(d), of the Convention, including forests. 2. Parties are encouraged to take action to implement and support, including through results-based payments, the existing framework as set out in related guidance and decisions already agreed under the Convention for: policy approaches and positive incentives for activities relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries; and alternative policy approaches, such as joint mitigation and adaptation approaches for the integral and sustainable management of forests, while reaffirming the importance of incentivizing, as appropriate, non-carbon benefits associated with such approaches. Point of agreement : Forests and REDD+ - acknowledgement on forests roles, REDD+; including through result-based payments, JMA Perspective of Indonesia :... 7

8 Issues to be addressed toward full implementation of REDD+ in Indonesia Technical Aspect : FREL : from national to sub-national MRV System for REDD+ (including Registry System) : from national to sub-national SIS-REDD+ : maintenance of the system s operationalization Financing Aspect : Coordination and coherence between support and needs (i.e. In preparation of REDD+ architecture instruments) Financing mechanism and instrument : must be right and inline with national policy and the Party s committment of emission reduction Issues on financing : institutional arrangement, financing resources development and management (inc. Finance allocation), financing mechanism, measurement at sub national level, governance transparency, etc. 8

9 REDD+ Indonesia : reflection, lesson-learned and perspective of Indonesia how do we see the benefit from REDD+ Is REDD+ identical with carbon trading? Is REDD+ = CDM? ( Party under Convention vs project-based and market through off set mechanism under KP) REDD+ as original concept is national approach, however, Parties could implement it in sub-national level (case of Indonesia : province, district, site level) need to be consistent : methodology national sub national REDD+ is to be implementated using step-wise approach, in accordance with capability, readiness and national policy & circumstance (of the Party) Voluntary carbon market need to understand the existing rules, including emission reduction committment of the Party Existing financing opportunities : mostly for readiness preparation and transition program focused on capacity improvement, preparation/establishment of REDD+ instrument, and creating enabling environment for the success of REDD+ on full-implementation phase Overall will contribute to improvement of forestry and other land-based sector governance, contribute to national mitigation target 9 (Nur Masripatin, 2013)

10 the future of REDD+ : Indonesia s views Dr. Nur Masripatin, DG of Climate Change, MoEF Indonesia, in 88/ REDD+ will continue to be very important for Indonesia. We have been working on REDD+ since 2007 when we hosted the Bali COP, and we have spent so much energy and resources preparing for REDD+: from the technical aspects such as the establishment of reference levels, to developing the REDD+ architecture, and mobilizing international support. What s needed is recognition from the international community that REDD+ will continue to play an important role in the post-2020 regime, as well as the need for speeding up the implementation of REDD+ over the next five years to Indonesia is optimistic in that we have international guidance, we have 17 COP decisions that lay out how the scheme can be implemented in each country. We have everything we need now to make REDD+ work. strengthened through Article 5 PA REDD+ is the appropriate mechanism to address the problem of deforestation and forest degradation while still allowing development to continue but development with appropriate design. 10

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