R 葉建甫 VS 黃啟原 2013/01/11. Taipei Veterans General Hospital
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1 R 葉建甫 VS 黃啟原 2013/01/11 Taipei Veterans General Hospital
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3 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) Introducion Pathogenesis Diagnosis Treatment Cho EI, White JA. Positional vertigo: as occurs across all age groups. Otolaryngol Clin. North Am Apr;44(2):
4 BPPV: 17%~42% of vertigo Age: 50 Y/O ~ 70 Y/O Cho EI, White JA. Positional vertigo: as occurs across all age groups. Otolaryngol Clin. North Am Apr;44(2):
5 Furman JM, Cass SP. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1590 6
6 < 18 Y/O: case reports minor head trauma (recurrent) family hx of migraine 18~39 Y/O: yoga, running, reach high up, aerobic exercise, swim > 40 Y/O: head trauma, VN Cho EI, White JA. Positional vertigo: as occurs across all age groups. Otolaryngol Clin. North Am Apr;44(2):
7 Posterior canal BPPV: 85~95% Horizontal canal BPPV: 5~15% Other (ant. canal, multiple canal): rare Bhattacharyya et al. Clinical practice guideline: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (2008) 139, S47-S81
8 Posterior canal BPPV: canalithiasis Parnes et al. Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CMAJ SEPT. 30, 2003; 169 (7)
9 Posterior canal BPPV: canalithiasis Parnes et al. Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CMAJ SEPT. 30, 2003; 169 (7)
10 Parnes et al. Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CMAJ SEPT. 30, 2003; 169 (7)
11 Vertigo: changes head position relative to gravity Roll over in bed Tilt the head to look upward Bend forward Dizziness Nausea Loss of balance <1min
12 Furman JM, Cass SP. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1590 6
13 R L Superior oblique m. Inferior rectus m. Furman JM, Cass SP. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1590 6
14 Vertigo + mixed torsional and vertical nystagmus Latency (1~20 seconds) between the completion of the Dix Hallpike test and the onset of vertigo and nystagmus Vertigo and nystagmus increase and then resolve within 10~60 seconds from onset of nystagmus Fatigability Furman JM, Cass SP. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1590 6
15 If clinical c/w BPPV Dix-Hallpike Test (-) Horizontal (lateral) canal BPPV?
16 Horizontal canal BPPV: canalithiasis cupulolithiasis Parnes et al. Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CMAJ SEPT. 30, 2003; 169 (7)
17 Bhattacharyya et al. Clinical practice guideline: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (2008) 139, S47-S81
18 Horizontal canal BPPV Canalithiasis V. Honrubia et al. Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Syndrome. Am J Otol Jul;20(4): Horizontal canal BPPV Cupulolithiasis Fife TD. Recognition and management of horizontal canal benign positional vertigo. Am J Otol May;19(3):
19 Primary or Idiopathic (50%~70%) Secondary (30%~50%) Head trauma (7%~17%) Viral labyrinthitis (15%) Ménière s disease (5%) Migraines (<5%) Inner ear surgery (<1%) Parnes et al. Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CMAJ SEPT. 30, 2003; 169 (7)
20 Vestibular suppressant medication should be avoided Repositioning maneuver is recommended Posterior canal BPPV Canalith repositioning procedure (Epley s maneuver) Liberatory maneuver (Semont s maneuver) Horizontal canal BPPV Roll maneuver (Lempert maneuver or barbecue roll maneuver) Bhattacharyya et al. Clinical practice guideline: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (2008) 139, S47-S81
21 Furman JM, Cass SP. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1590 6
22 Parnes et al. Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CMAJ SEPT. 30, 2003; 169 (7)
23 Fife TD, Iverson DJ, Lempert T, et al. Practice parameter: therapies for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (an evidencebased review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2008; 70:
24 Fig. 2 A Positional Maneuver for Treatment of Horizontal- Canal Benign Positional Vertigo. Lempert, Thomas; Tiel-Wilck, Klaus Laryngoscope. 106(4): , April Fig. 2. Positional maneuver for treatment of HC-BPV. Each 90-degree head rotation is performed rapidly within a half second. Head positions are maintained for between 30 and 60 seconds until all nystagmus has subsided. A. Starting position: supine. B. Head rotation toward the unaffected ear. C. Body turn from supine to prone while head position is maintained. D. Head rotation to nose-down position.e. Final head turn to affected-ear-down position. F. Sitting-up position. X = affected ear (right side); RS = right shoulder. The American Laryngological, Rhinological & Otalogical Society, Inc. Published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. 2
25 Vertigo (~100%) Heaviness in head (65.52%) Nausea (37.93%) Vomiting (3.45%) Imbalance (37.93%) Palpitation (34.5%) Conversion to lateral canal BPPV (6~7%) Sridhar and Panda. Safety of Particle Repositioning Manoeuvre in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Is It Really Safe? The Journal of Otolaryngology, Volume 34, Number 1, 2005
26 Significant vascular disease Cervical stenosis Severe kyphoscoliosis Limited cervical range of motion Down syndrome Severe rheumatoid arthritis Cervical radiculopathies Paget s disease Ankylosing spondylitis Low back dysfunction Spinal cord injuries Morbid obesity Bhattacharyya et al. Clinical practice guideline: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (2008) 139, S47-S81
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