Beluga Whale. Section D. Beluga Whale. Section D-1
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1 Section D Section D-1
2 Section D Diseases and Parasites of the Beluga Skin infections Photo Credits: D. Martineau Skin Beluga whale Skin craters Section D-1.1 Whale lice Photo Credit: J. Geraci Photo Credits: L. Measures Beluga whale Section D-1.2 Section D-1.3
3 Diseases and Parasites of the Beluga Blubber cysts Photo Credit: Dr. J. Geraci Beluga whale Section D-1.4 Worms between blubber and meat Blubber Photo Credit: Dr. L. Measures Photo Credit: Dr. P-Y Daoust Beluga whale Section D-1.5 Section D
4 Section D Diseases and Parasites of the Beluga Kidney worms Photo Credit: Dr. P. Duignan Kidney Beluga whale Section D-1.6 Worms in the blowhole Photo Credit: G. Early Photo Credit: J. Geraci Blowhole Beluga whale Section D-1.7
5 Section D Diseases and Parasites of the Beluga Liver Fluke Liver Photo Credit: Dr. L Measures Beluga whale Section D-1.8 Lungworms Lung Photo Credit: Dr. J. Geraci Beluga whale Section D-1.9
6 Section D Diseases and Parasites of the Beluga Stomach worms Photo Credit: Dr. D. Martineau Photo Credit: Dr. J. Geraci Stomach Beluga whale Section D-1.10
7 D-1.1 Skin Infections 1. Where is it found? Photo Credit: D. Martineau The exact cause is unknown. Beluga Sores can be found anywhere on the body. Skin may be dry and peeling. Large patches may be discoloured. Found only in St. Lawrence River population, not yet seen in Nunavut. 2. What is it? Skin infections cause severe skin disease. Sores can vary in size, colour, shape and location. They can rupture and be slow to heal. Photo Credit: D. Martineau
8 Skin Infections 3. Is it safe to butcher the Wear gloves or plastic bags over hands. 4. Is it safe to eat the It is not recommended that the muktuk of affected areas be eaten. It is not recommended to eat any parts of the beluga if more than one third of the whale has this condition. 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? It is not recommended to feed dogs anything not safe for people to eat. For more information go to H-D.1
9 D-1.2 Skin Craters 1. Where are they found? Beluga Skin craters can be found anywhere on the body. Photo Credit: J. Geraci A B 2. What are they? Skin craters are circular depressions on the skin, often with a thin raised edge around the circle. Skin craters are variable in size and shape as seen in photos A and B. Their cause is unknown, but appearance suggests that they may be caused by a virus.
10 Skin Craters 3. Is it safe to butcher the 4. Is it safe to eat the It is not recommended to eat skin and underlying blubber from areas with skin craters. 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? It is not recommended to feed skin or underlying blubber to dogs from areas with skin craters. For more information go to H-D.2
11 D-1.3 Whale Lice 1. Where are they found? Beluga Photo Credit: L. Measures Whale lice live in cracks and on barnacles and bumps on the skin of whales. Whale lice do not cause disease, but large numbers may indicate an unhealthy whale. 2. What are they? Whale lice are not really lice, but are small water-living animals.
12 Whale Lice 3. Is it safe to butcher the 4. Is it safe to eat the 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? For more information go to H-D.3
13 D-1.4 Parasitic Cysts in Blubber 1. Where are they found? Beluga Sacs, or cysts, can occur anywhere in blubber but are most often found on the underside of the animal. Photo Credit: Dr. J. Geraci 2. What are they? The fluid-filled cysts contain an immature tapeworm. The tapeworms will mature only in a different animal which is likely a shark.
14 Parasitic Cysts in Blubber 3. Is it safe to butcher the 4. Is it safe to eat the It is recommended to cut away cysts before eating. 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? It is recommended to cut away cysts before feeding to dogs. For more information go to H-D.4
15 D-1.5 Worms between Blubber and Meat 1. Where are they found? Beluga Worms generally occur in the tissue where the blubber and meat connect such as seen in Photo A. Photo Credit: Dr. L. Measures Photo A Photo Credit: Dr. P-Y Daoust Photo B Worms can also occur in other locations. Sometimes the worms can still be seen after they have died and become hardened as shown in Photo B. 2. What are they? They are parasitic worms called roundworms.
16 Worms between Blubber and Meat 3. Is it safe to butcher the 4. Is it safe to eat the 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? For more information go to H-D.5
17 D-1.6 Worms in the Kidney 1. Where are they found? Beluga Worms are found in large numbers inside the kidney. Photo Credit: Dr. P. Duignan 2. What are they? These are large parasitic roundworms.
18 Worms in the Kidney 3. Is it safe to butcher the 4. Is it safe to eat the It is recommended to either cut out and throw away any kidneys with worms, or cook any kidneys having worms before eating. 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? It is recommended to cook kidneys first before feeding to dogs. For more information go to H-D.6
19 D-1.7 Worms in Blowhole and Head 1. Where are they found? Beluga These worms can be found anywhere in the head, including the ear and channels connected to the blowhole. Photo Credit: G. Early Roundworms in the head. worms Photo Credit: J. Geraci Roundworms in channels of the blowhole. 2. What are they? Parasitic roundworms and or flukes.
20 Worms in Blowhole and Head 3. Is it safe to butcher the 4. Is it safe to eat the 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? For more information go to H-D.7
21 D-1.8 Liver Fluke 1. Where are they found? Beluga Flukes are often found in the tubes of the liver and pancreas. Photo Credit: Dr. L Measures Flukes in these tissues can often cause sores that can spread to neighboring tissues. 2. What are they? Flukes are small, flat, worm-like parasites.
22 Liver Fluke 3. Is it safe to skin the whale? 4. Is it safe to eat the whale? 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? For more information go to H-D.8
23 D-1.9 Lungworms 1. Where are they found? Beluga Lungworms are found in the lungs of Belugas. Different species of lungworms are found in seals. 2. What are they? Lungworms are parasitic roundworms. Worms (< 7 cm) and/or small round grey lumps of dead tissue (<2 cm) may be found when butchering. Photo Credit: Dr. J. Geraci
24 Lungworms 3. Is it safe to skin the whale? 4. Is it safe to eat the whale? 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? For more information go to H-D.9
25 D-1.10 Stomach Worms 1. Where are they found? Photo Credit: Dr. D. Martineau worms Beluga Photo Credit: Dr. J. Geraci sore Stomach worms can be found anywhere in the stomach and also in the intestines. Worms can burrow into tissues causing sores. 2. What are they? Stomach worms are parasitic roundworms. Beluga are infected by eating infected fish. The fish become infected from eating infected invertebrates such as krill.
26 Stomach Worms 3. Is it safe to skin the whale? 4. Is it safe to eat the whale? It is not recommended to eat infected stomach or intestines raw. 5. Is it safe to feed to dogs? It is not recommended to feed dogs infected stomach or intestines raw. For more information go to H-D.10
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