4-H West Virginia 4-H Horse and Pony Show. Rule Book

Transcription

1 4-H West Virginia 4-H Horse and Pony Show Rule Book

2 v Contents Page # General Rules... 1 Class Description... 5 Fitting and Showmanship (In Hand)... 5 Trail Drill Teams Egg and Spoon Contest Division Flag Race Straight Barrel Race Cloverleaf Barrel Race Pole Bending Western Division Western Pleasure Western Riding Maneuvers for Western Riding Pattern Western Horsemanship (Stock Seat) English Division (Saddle Seat) English Equitation (Saddle Seat) English Pleasure (Saddle Seat) Hunter Division Hunter Seat Equitation (Not to Jump) Hunter Under Saddle Hunter Over Fences Hunter Seat Equitation Over Jumps West Virginia 4-H Horse and Pony Show Rule Book

3 v General Rules I. Purpose The purpose of West Virginia 4-H equine activities is to develop youths through the horse project. Properly organized and conducted, horse shows can provide competition as a stimulus for learning, achieving, and developing good sportsmanship. The purpose of the West Virginia 4-H Horse and Pony Show Rule Book is to provide uniform rules for use at 4-H horse events/shows throughout the state. State shows will be governed by the rules set forth in this rule book. Shows sponsoring 4-H classes are encouraged to comply with these rules. The participant will be responsible for understanding and complying with the rules. However complete the rules may be, they never can cover all possible situations. If a matter cannot be solved by interpreting the rules to the letter, those responsible will adopt a solution that follows as nearly as possible the spirit of the rules and the purpose and objective of the 4-H Horse Program. II. Hard Hat Policy On January 1, 1998, an equine headgear policy was instituted. It requires that all youth participants in any mounted 4-H horse activity or show in West Virginia must wear protective headgear that meets or surpasses current applicable American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) standards with Safety Engineering Institute (SEI) certification. In addition, the harness must be secured whenever mounted. This rule applies to all 4-H-youth-sponsored trail rides, gymkhana, and organized shows. This policy applies to all 4-H youths and other youth participants in related mounted horse events at local, county, area, district, and state levels. All youth participants must wear and use safety headgear and other safety items in any 4-H event at any level without judge discrimination. It is recognized that in some instances, availability of appropriate safety headgear for saddle seat and other style riding may be a problem. Judges will be instructed that suitability of safety headgear for a specific class is not to be a factor in placing that class. The show manager, the show steward, and the county Extension agents, or their designated representative are authorized to inspect each hard hat. If a member/youth turns up at the ring-gate without protective headgear, he/she will be refused entry to the class. Anyone caught riding outside the ring without a helmet may be disqualified from further participation in that particular show or event. The show superintendent, steward, or county Extension agent or designee will rule on any disputes regarding the use of hard hats. West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 1

4 III. Eligibility of Members and Animals for Projects A. 4-H members enrolled in the horse project during the current 4-H year (October 1-September 30) are eligible for the 4-H shows. The member must be 9 years of age during the current 4-H year, but less than 21 on or before January 1 of the current year. B. Anytime the ages of the members are taken into consideration, January 1 of the current 4-H year will be the base date. The two main divisions will be Junior Division (under 14) and Senior Division (over 14). C. Until a member is 21 years old, he/she may participate in 4-H events, up to and including state events. For national events, the age limit is 19. Therefore, the upper age limit for out-of-state 4-H trips, competition, and/or awards is 19 years. D. The member must be enrolled in the 4-H horse project by May 1 of the current 4-H year. The project animal(s) must be designated at the time of enrollment. E. Project animals may not be switched during the year. In exceptional cases (such as the animal s death or permanent unsoundness due to an injury) the member, agent, and local leader may agree on the purchase of a new animal. The change must be completed by May 1. F. Two or more members of a family may show the same horse to the extent of completing the project at the county level. However, only one member may exhibit the animal at area and state shows. G. Horses cannot be leased, rented, or borrowed from private or professional riding stables or owners for the sole purpose showing. H. Ownership of the project animal is not mandatory. However, the member is expected to care for (feed, exercise, groom, etc.) the animal a reasonable amount of time (to be determined by the 4-H leader, member, and Extension agent) and have access to the animal at all times. A member not owning the project animal must have a written agreement from the owner stating that the member has free access to and manages the said animal the required amount of time; this will be certified by the 4-H agent and/or the local leader by May 1. I. Any type of horse or pony may be used for the 4-H project. The animal should suit the size, skill, and competency of the exhibitor. The 4-H member should be able to keep the animal under control at all times. IV. Eligibility of Members and Animals for 4-H Horse Shows A. Must meet all of the requirements in Sections 1 and 2. 2 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

5 B. The member must provide the proper 4-H membership and project enrollment information to the show secretary at the time of entry. C. No stallions (intact male), regardless of age, will be permitted in any 4-H class. D. A horse will be 14.2 hands and over. A pony will be under E. Forbidden substances or methods are not permissible. Horses must be made available for drug testing upon the request of show management. 1. The administration of any drug affecting the central nervous system (stimulant or depressant) to a horse shown in any 4-H class is strictly prohibited. 2. The full use of modern therapeutic measures for the health of the horse, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, is permitted unless the drug given may also stimulate or depress the circulatory, respiratory, or nervous system. A veterinarian s certificate must be filed with show management prescribing the anti-inflammatory drug prior to showing. 3. The use of irritants (including blisters, ginger, or similar soring or pain-inducing substances or devices) that affect the gait, carriage, or performance of the horse is forbidden. 4. Any exhibitor guilty of showing an animal under the influence of any prohibited drug, using any forbidden substance, or failing to file a veterinarian s certificate prior to showing will be disqualified and will forfeit all winnings for the show. Additional penalties may also be given by show management, based on the situation. 5. Horses must be made available for drug testing if requested. Failure to do so is an admission of guilt, and punishment will be according to previous section Hair may be added to a horse s mane or tail. How well it matches and is attached will be considered in showmanship classes. F. Cruelty or rough handling of horses will not be allowed at any show. The stewards, judge, or show committee may disqualify anyone mistreating an animal. G. Any discourtesy displayed by an exhibitor, parent, or leader toward show officials, other exhibitors, parents, or leaders may result in forfeiture of ribbons, trophies, and/or premiums. Flagrant violations or discourtesies may result in the banning of an exhibitor from future 4-H horse shows. West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 3

6 H. A rider is considered to have fallen if separated from the horse that has not fallen (example, if the rider needs to remount or vault back into the saddle). A horse is considered to have fallen when its shoulder and haunch on the same side have touched the ground, or an obstacle and the ground. I. In any class, the judge shall have the authority to require the removal or alteration of any piece of equipment that, in his/her opinion, would tend to give a horse an unfair advantage, or that he/she believes to be inhumane. J. All tack must be in clean, safe, serviceable condition, and should fit the rider and the horse. V. Show Committee A. The Show Committee will be responsible for the operation of the show and enforcement of all rules as set forth in this rule book. B. The Show Committee will determine the course for any class that is not clearly defined in this rule book. The course must be posted at least one hour before the scheduled time of the class. C. The Show Committee will eliminate any improper entry of a horse, rider, or driver. D. The Show Committee will determine the working order in the individual performance classes. VI. Stewards Stewards will be appointed and assigned to specific classes by the Show Committee. Duties: A Steward should clearly understand his/her role with the Show Committee. He/she should point out in a diplomatic manner any instance when the rules are not enforced. He/she should not dictate to the judges or the Show Committee, but should immediately report to the appropriate official any violations of the rules, which might invalidate a class. He/she should be available to the judges, exhibitors, and Show Committee at all times to clarify the application of the State 4-H Horse and Pony Show Rules and to investigate any situation in which the rules are not upheld. The other duties of the Steward include, but are not limited to, the following: A. To verify the enforcement of the show rules. B. To protect the interest of exhibitors, judges, and the Show Committee. C. To report to the Show Committee any misrepresentation or substitution of an entry. 4 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

7 VII. Judges D. To supervise and record time out, a limit of 7 minutes, in the event of a horse casting a shoe or the breakage of equipment if an official timer or judge is not available. No animal shall be permitted more than one such time out per class. E. To report to Show Committee, through its chairperson, any offense or violation of the rules committed by an exhibitor, judge, or official. A. Good judging depends upon the correct observance of horses or riders, and the measurement of them against a standard commonly accepted as the ideal, according to the conditions of the class being judged. A judge serves three interests: his/her own conscience, the exhibitors, and the spectators. He/she should make clear to the audience that it is the best horses or riders who win. 4-H is a learning experience, and members should be able to follow the judging procedure. B. A judge must adjudicate each class in conformity with the rules and specifications of the class as they appear in this rule book. C. The decision of each judge is based solely on his/her individual preference and is final. D. An exhibitor does not have the right to inspect the judge s card. However, an exhibitor may request of the Show Committee or the Stewards the reason for a decision. At the proper time and place, the Show Committee may request the judge to give his/her reasons. A judge is not to be approached with regard to any decision while judging or about to judge. E. No judge may be approached by an exhibitor, parent, Extension agent, or 4-H leader without first obtaining the permission of the Steward or the Show Committee. v Class Description Fitting and Showmanship (In Hand) Foals, weanlings, yearlings, and western horses and ponies are to be shown with a halter. In this class, the horse or pony may be shown with the lead shank under the jaw or over the nose. English horses and ponies are to be shown in a bridle. When a mare with a foal is being shown, the foal is not permitted in the ring. The foal must remain secured in the stall. The judge should consider: (1) the ability of the club member to move the animal freely at the walk and trot, to set up and pose the animal, and to show it to the best advantage; West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 5

8 (2) condition and cleanliness of hair, coat, mane, tail, feet, and halter, which should show evidence of regular grooming; and (3) neatness of any clipping, trimming, or braiding. Member should not run down the judge when moving the horse. Basic Classes Showmanship Division General: Fitting and showmanship classes are judged on the fitting and the grooming of the horse and on the ability of the showman to present the horse properly and to its best advantage. Type, conformation, and quality of the horse have no bearing on the judging of these classes. Manners and response to the showman, however, do indicate the degree of training received by the animal and should be credited to the showman. These classes are divided into four sections western, hunt, draft, and saddle type and may be further divided by age and/or ability level of the exhibitor and the size of animal. The standards of evaluation are given here for each type division. Within a division, the judge should respect the breed differences in showmanship methods and appointments. Score Card for 4-H Showmanship A. Appearance of Animal 30 points total 1. Condition Healthy, alert, and in good flesh (10 points) 2. Grooming (10 points) a. Coat clean and free of stains. b. Mane and tail clean and free of tanglet c. Feet trimmed and shaped to allow horses to stand and move properly for the breed. Feet should be clean and properly trimmed and/or shod. The use of hoof dressing, including dressings that change the color of the feet, is optional and will not be considered in judging 3. Trimming and Braiding (10 points) a. Western Horses may be shown with a thinned mane and tail, roached mane and thinned tail, or full mane and tail according to the style that best fits the breed and the individual. b. English (saddle type) Roached mane and tail or full mane and tail. Horses are allowed ribbon braids neatly attached at the foretop or along the top of the mane. c. English (hunt type) Mane and tail should be braided. Thinned mane and tail (not braided) and roached manes are permitted but are not as desirable. Do not braid tails if manes are not braided. d. Draft Manes and tails should be combed out or decorated. 6 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

9 e. Easy gaited horses will be trimmed or braided according to breed and will have either saddle seat or western tack and will show in the appropriate section by youths wearing attire appropriate to the class entered. B. Appearance of the Exhibitor and Tack 10 points total 1. Clothes and Person Suitable riding clothes are preferred. Dress should correspond to proper riding attire for an equitation class in the same division. Chaps and spurs are not allowed. Draft showmen must wear hard-soled shoes or boots, long pants, and dress shirts. Hats are optional for draft showmen. 2. Tack Clean, neat, supple, and properly fitted a. Western Must be shown in halter. b. English (saddle-type) Shown in a bridle or halter, depending on the breed. If a bridle is used, the snaffle rein should be removed or secured to the mane at the withers. Whips or crops may be used with discretion. c. English (hunt-type) Must be shown in a bridle (snaffle, Pelham, Kimberwick, or full bridle) if over 2 years of age. Crops or whips are optional. d. Draft Should show in a white rope halter or flat white nylon or leather halter with matching lead strap. Show sticks are optional, but abusive use will be penalized. C. Showing the Animal in the Ring 60 points total 1. This part of the class involves the judging of the following: Lines Straightness and control when moving. Turns Includes control and fluidity in turns up to 360 degrees. Gaits Responsiveness and control in getting gaits, including backing. Posing Quickness, correctness, and maintenance. Presence of the Showman Correct position in relation to the judge and the horse, style of presentation, and knowledge of the handler. 2. Guidelines by Type Judges and showmen should be aware of the differences in the showing styles for the various breeds or types of horses. The proper style shows a horse at the best advantage for its particular use. a. Hunter The hunter of any breed is shown on a reasonable long rein to encourage freedom of movement. It should walk or trot beside the handler with a long, relaxed, and athletic stride that is energetic, yet obedient. Turns should show control and balance, but should not be West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 7

10 the pivot on the haunches of the western horse. The hunter will usually be posed with one rear leg back in a balance stance instead of being posed square. The top of the head should be about wither height, and the handler may stand back on a long rein (about 2 feet) encouraging the horse to reach forward with the head. b. Saddle The saddle-type horse is shown in a manner that is very alert and with a stylish presence appropriate to the breed. The horses are posed either square, with one hind leg back, or parked, depending on the breed. When moving, the handler should show the horse s alertness and animation. Turns should be done with control and demonstrate responsiveness. Due to the alertness of these horses, they may not stand as quietly when posed but should always be under control and responsive to the handler s cues. A whip may be used with discretion to maintain the horse s alert attitude when showing. The horses may be shown on a long rein (3 to 4 feet) when posed. c. Western The western horse is shown while moving or posed with about 8 inches of lead shank between the handler and the halter. The horse should alert, move, and halt on a loose lead. It should stand quietly, be posed square, and be alert. The horse is shown with great precision, demonstrating responsiveness and quick reflexes. Turns should be a pivot on the haunches. d. Draft The draft horse should stand quietly with its hocks close together. When moving, the handler should show off the horse s knee and hock action. For safety, a trailer may not be used in 4-H draft showmanship. The turn is made to the right, the same as with light horses, but the turn is a loop instead of a pivot or a tight turn. The handler may use a show stick or hands on the animal to help place feet when posing and to keep the horse s attention. When posing at the end of a pattern, the draft horse is usually posed at a three-quarter angle to the judge and with the horse facing uphill. 3. Leading: a. Enter leading the animal at an alert walk around the ring inl counterclockwise direction. Walk on the animal s left side, holding the reins or lead strap in the right hand. The remaining portion of the reins or strap may be held in the left hand in a neat, safe manner. b. When making a turn, the horse should be turned to the right, away from the exhibitor. For turns of less than 180 degrees, the horse may be turned toward the handler. 8 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

11 c. Lead the horse as the judge directs, with the animal s head carried at a height appropriate to the type or use of the horse. d. The ability of the showman to lead the horse in a straight line and to respond quickly to directions will be emphasized in judging. e. Patterns must include both a walk and a trot/ pleasure gait. 4. Posting: a. When the horse is in the posed position (see Figure 1) and the judge walks past or around the horse, the handler should be in areas A or B. A and B are off to the side, but ahead of the horse. This position allows the most ease of movement from side to side with as little movement as possible. The area around the horse is divided into four quadrants as shown. The handler should be in the quadrant adjacent to the quadrant the judge is occupying, as is shown in the diagram below. The handler should stand at an angle to the horse to be able to see that the horse s legs are always properly positioned, and at the same time have eye contact with the judge. Never, at any time, should the handler block the judge s view of the horse. Figure 1. Judge s Position Quad 1 Quad 2 Quad 3 Quad 4 Handler s Position B A B A C A B West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 9

12 The only exceptions to these rules are the following: 1. If asked to back the horse, the handler always faces the direction the horse is backed and moves to position C, the leading position, at the horse s throat latch. 2. To perform any special maneuvers or requests by the judge, such as picking up a foot or pointing to parts of the horse, the handler may leave areas A or B. 3. To set up the horse when going from a moving to a posed position, the handler may momentarily turn his/her back to the judge. If the judge is on the far side of the horse next to the handler or farther away, the handler s position at A or B will depend on where he/she needs to be to be able to see the judge and not block the judge s view of the horse. In showing a hunter, saddletype, or draft horse, the handler will stand in A or B, but farther from the horse than the western handler due to showing style. Because of this forward position, it may not be necessary for the handler to move from a front quadrant when the judge enters that quadrant as long as the handler is not blocking the judge s view of the horse. b. Emphasis will be placed on promptness and correctness of posing, becasue much effort and time are required to teach the horse to stand properly. Either hand may be held closer to the halter while posing; switching hands on the lead is optional and will not be considered in judging. c. Do most of the showing with reins or lead strap. d. When the judge is observing other animals, keep your horse posed reasonably well. e. Be natural. Overshowing, undue fussing, and maneuvering are objectionable. 5. Show the animal to its best advantage. Quickly recognize the conformation faults of the animal you are leading and show it to overcome these faults. Emphasize your horse s strong qualities. Keep the horse alert and awake. 6. Poise, alertness, and attitude of the showman: a. Keep an eye on your animal and be aware of the position of the judge at all times. Do not be distracted by persons and things outside the ring. b. Exhibitors should remember that their first priority is to present their horse to the judge, not to show themselves off. They should never allow their actions to draw attention away from the horse. 10 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

13 c. The showman should give a balanced appearance and never seem stiff or move abruptly. The entire impression should be fluid and athletic. d. Respond rapidly to requests from the judge and officials. e. Be courteous and sportsmanlike at all times. f. Show from the time you enter the class until the entire class has been placed and the judge has turned in the class placing card. g. The judge may ask questions on general horse care and management or questions from appropriate 4-H project literature to help place the class. 7. Serious faults in showmanship include the following: a. Turning the horse toward the handler in turns of 180 degrees or greater. b. Lack of control of the horse at any time. c. Failure to do the required gait on the pattern. d. Kicking or hitting the horse while showing. e. Not doing the pattern as described. Trail I. General Open to qualified horses and ponies in English or Western tack. Emphasis on ease of control, confidence, and poise of the horse and rider. II. Appointments See respective divisions clothing and equipment specifications. Ill. Class Routine To be shown over a series of simulated trail conditions, such as side pass, cross bridge, puddle, logs or brush, open and close gate, carry objects, back through situation, and simulating other conditions that might be encountered in cross country riding. At the option of the judge, the finalists may be asked to work on the rail. The course to be used will be posted before the scheduled event. West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 11

14 Drill Teams At the State Fair Show, each county may enter as many drill teams as desired in the 4-H, FFA, or combined 4-H and FFA team consisting of three riders. Team members will ride three abreast and complete the routine as indicated by the pattern. Ability of team to perform together in unison over the prescribed course points Seat, hands, position, and general position of the riders points Grooming of mounts points Uniformity of mounts (as to size and type) and appointments points Total points (In order to earn the maximum score on uniformity, it is recommended that all three riders on each team ride the same seat.) Drill Team Course Enter ring at walk. Stop and recognize judge at point 1. Walk to point 2. Trot/jog to point 3. Walk to point 4. Canter/lope to point 5. Walk, making a 90-degree pivot, to point 6. Back several horse lengths; stop and pause; ride forward to the judge; side pass apart so that there is about 10 feet between horses. When dismissed by the judge, leave ring at a trot. When a change of leads is required, it may be executed as a simple change or as a flying change. Drill Team Course WALK JOG LOPE 12 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

15 Egg and Spoon The exhibitors are given 1 egg and 1 spoon each. (Preferably hard boiled eggs will be used.) After all have received their eggs and spoons, the riders must proceed at a walk around the ring. It is permissible to hold the egg in place with the thumb until everyone has entered the ring and the judge gives word for the class to begin. The exhibitors must then hold spoons by the handle and not touch the egg with the thumb or fingers. The exhibitors will be asked to walk, trot, and canter their mounts. If any exhibitors have their eggs after working both directions in the ring, the judge may ask for more intricate maneuvers, such as working in figure 8s, stopping, riding with feet out of stirrups, changing the spoon from one hand to the other, etc. The last six exhibitors to drop their eggs will be the first six winners in each class. Respective division attire required no shorts, sandals, etc. Contest Division Flag Race Straight Barrel Race Cloverleaf Barrel Racing Pole Bending Clothing Specifications Minimum Requirements: Western pants Boots Shirt Hat Belt Optional: Chaps, shotgun chaps Chinks Restricted: Tennis shoes, loafers T-shirts Equipment Specifications Minimum Requirements: Western saddle (Stock saddle with horn) (must fit horse and rider) Western bridle and standard western bit Saddle pad and/or blanket Optional: Standard sliding or rundown boots on rear fetlocks Breast collar Running martingales West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 13

16 Standard martingales and tie-downs Splint boots Spurs (Humane spurs without sharp points; rowels must not be wired or taped. Excessive use will cause disqualification.) Restricted: Trick riding saddles, jockey saddles Whips, quirts, or crops (Romals ends of reins and hands may not be used in place of these devices.) Inhumane bits Wire, metal, or rawhide devices added to the curb Flag Race This is a timed event for contest horses and ponies. The rider may run in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction around the ring. The object is to take a flag attached to a stake from one bucket of sand, run the outside perimeter of the ring, and place the flag and stake in another bucket of sand on the opposite side of the ring. Failure to make the flag stay in the second bucket will mean disqualification. Knocking over a bucket results in a 3-second penalty. Flag Race Course 14 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

17 Straight Barrel Race Three barrels are placed in a straight line down the center of the ring with a distance of 25 feet between them. (Measurements are to be made to the center of the base of the barrel.) The distance from the starting line to the first barrel is 50 feet. The contestant will cross the starting line, weave between barrels 1 and 2, weave between barrels 2 and 3, make a complete turn around barrel 3, and head for the finish line in a straight line. Knocking over a barrel will be a 5-second penalty. Contestants may touch barrels with hands. The contestant has the option of starting the course on either the right or the left side of the barrels. Straight Barrel Race Course Cloverleaf Barrel Race This timed event uses three barrels set in a triangle pattern, with 35 yards between the first and second barrels and 40 yards between the second and third barrels, and the third and first barrels. Horses cross the starting line with a running start and proceed to the first barrel on the right, circle it from the left side and proceed to the barrel directly across from it, circle it from the right side, then proceed to the third barrel, circle it from the right side and run with speed to the finish line. The pattern may be run reversed. If the regulation distance cannot be used, the barrels may be placed in a pattern to fit the arena. Knocking over a barrel carries a 5-second penalty. Failure to follow the course will cause disqualification. In barrel racing, a contestant may touch the barrel with the hands. West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 15

18 Cloverleaf Barrel Race Course Pole Bending This is a timed event. The pole bending pattern is to be run around six poles. Poles are 21 feet apart, and the first pole is 21 feet from the starting line. The horse crosses the starting line with a running start on either the right or left side of the poles to the farthest pole. The rider will weave the horse down and back, turn around the farthest pole again, and make a straight line to the finish line, running the pattern accordingly. Knocking over a pole carries a 5-second penalty. Failure to follow the course means disqualification. Pole Bending Course 16 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

19 Western Division Clothing Specifications Minimum Requirements: Western pants Boots Long-sleeve western shirt Approved hard hat Belt Optional: Vest or coat Chaps Tie, choker, etc. Spurs Restricted: Tennis shoes, loafers Equipment Specifications Minimum Requirements: Western stock saddle (must fit rider) Western bridle with standard western bit (half-breed, spade, snaffle, or curb) used with split reins or romel Saddle pad and/or blanket Optional: Rope for stock saddle Breast collar Slicker (bed roll) behind cantle Humane spurs (without sharp points; rowels cannot be wired or taped) Tapaderos (covered stirrups) Tail extension (as long as they are not attached to the bone) Restricted: Inhumane bits Wire, metal, or rawhide devices added to the curb strap Standard sliding or rundown boots on rear fetlocks; Exception: Reining and working stock horses Cavesson-type nosebands Mechanical hackamores, tie-downs, draw reins, running martingales West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 17

20 Western Pleasure I. General Open to all qualified animals in Western tack. II. Appointments See Western Division clothing and equipment specifications. III. Class Routine A. The horses and ponies are to be shown both ways of the ring at a walk, a jog, and a lope on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. Horses will not be asked to reverse at lope, nor will they be asked to hand gallop. A true pleasure horse is light mouthed and ridden with a reasonably loose (but not sloppy) rein. It must be easy to handle and smooth gaited and not show undesirable mannerisms such as head tossing, bit chewing, tail wringing, etc. B. Riders may be asked to change from any gait to any other gait or halt on command. Such changes should be prompt and smooth and made through light and tactful use of the aids. Riders may be asked to reverse at either the walk or jog; when the horses are asked to reverse, they will turn toward the center of the ring (away from the rail). C. Each entry will be required to back in a straight line; particular attention will be paid to the obedience of the horse. The horse should not open its mouth, wring its tail, or anticipate cues or aids. The horse should back in a straight line the number of steps indicated by the judge. D. Riders are not required to dismount and mount for the placement of the class. The judge may request them to dismount, however, if he/she wishes to check equipment. Western Riding Open to all qualified animals in Western tack. I. Western Riding is an event in which the horse is judged on quality of gaits, ability to change leads smoothly, responsiveness to the rider, manners, and disposition. II. The horse should maintain an even cadence of gait and change leads precisely and easily, front and rear simultaneously, at the center point between markers as indicated by the shaded areas on the pattern. When lead changes are made, a flying change is preferred. However, a drop down change (simple change) will not cause disqualification, but should be scored lower. The horse should have a relaxed head carriage showing response to the rider s hands, with moderate flexion at the poll. Horse may be ridden with light contact or on a reasonably loose rein. The tail may lift with each lead change, but should not show resistance by excessive use or wringing. The horse should cross the log at the jog and the lope without breaking gait or radically changing stride. 18 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

21 III. Tack, attire, and method of handling the reins are the same as for western horsemanship. IV. The Western Riding Pattern is illustrated on page 21. Additional details of the pattern are as follows: A. The arrows on the lines indicate the direction of travel, and the type of line indicates gait. B. The log should be at least 8 feet long and be laid on the ground. C. The markers should be pylons. In the row of five markers, the markers are separated by an equal distance of 30 to 50 feet. The markers in the row of three are aligned with the first, third, and fifth markers in the row of five. All pylons should be at least 15 feet from the arena fence, and the width of the pattern should be 50 to 80 feet. D. After stopping and backing at least 10 feet at the end of the pattern, the rider will report to the judge to be excused. V. Scoring will be on a basis of 0 to 100, with 70 indicating an average performance. Each rider begins with a 70 score and has points added for excellence or deducted for poor performance for each maneuver. A. Scoring guidelines to be considered: Points will be added or subtracted for the maneuvers on the following basis: +1-1/2 = excellent, +1 = very good, +1/2 = good, 0 = average, -1/2 = poor, -1 = very poor, and -1-1/2 = extremely poor. Maneuver scores are to be determined independently of penalty points. The 12 maneuvers are listed with the pattern. B. Penalty points will be given for each occurrence. 1. Five points a. Failure to change leads b. Kicking out c. Willful disobedience 2. Three points a. Not performing the specific gait or not stopping within 10 feet of the designated area. b. Break of gait at lope. c. Simple lead changes. d. Failure to change after one stride, but changes before the next designated change area. e. Additional lead changes anywhere on pattern. f. Failure to lope within 30 feet after crossing the log. g. Break of gait at walk or jog for more than two strides. West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 19

22 3. One point a. Break of gait at walk or jog up to two strides. b. Hitting or rolling the log. c. Failure to change leads for one stride. d. Splitting the log between the two front or two rear feet. 4. One-half point a. Tick or light touch of log. b. Hind legs skipping or coming together in the lead change. c. Failure to change leads for one-half to one stride. 5. Disqualified a. Fall to the ground by the horse or the rider. b. Illegal equipment or willful abuse. c. Off course, knocking over markers, or completely missing the log. d. An incomplete pattern, incorrect order of maneuvers, passing on the wrong side of the markers, or extra loops in the pattern. 6. The following are considered as faults and should be judged accordingly in maneuver scores. a. Opening mouth excessively or raising head on maneuvers. b. Anticipating signals or early lead changes. c. Stumbling. 7. Credits that should be scored in maneuver scores are: a. Simultaneous front and rear changes of leads. b. Lead changes at designated areas. c. Accurate and smooth patterns. d. Even pace throughout. e. Easy to guide and control with rein and leg. f. Good manners and disposition. g. Physical fitness of the horse. 20 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

23 Maneuvers for Western Riding Pattern 1. Walk to the first pylon and begin jogging to and over the log. 2. Transition to lope and lope around the end. 3. First line change. 4. Second line change. 5. Third line change. 6. Fourth line change and lope around the end of the arena. 7. First crossing change. 8. Second crossing change. 9. Lope over the log. 10. Third crossing change. 11. Fourth crossing change. 12. Lope up the center, stop, and back. Western Riding Pattern Recommended changing areas are shaded. West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 21

24 Western Horsemanship (Stock Seat) I. General The riders, NOT the horses, are being judged. II. Appointments See Western Division clothing and equipment specifications. III. Class Routine A. Position of Rider 1. Hands Both hands and arms are held in a relaxed, easy manner with the upperarms in a straight line with the body; the one holding rein is bent at elbow. Free hand will be partially closed and held near the belt with elbow bent, causing the hand to be near but not against the body in front of that side. However, when using a romal, the rider s off-hand shall be around the romal with at least 16 inches of slack. Some movement of the arm is permissible, but excessive pumping will be penalized. Hands are to be around reins. One finger between reins is permitted when using split reins, but not with romal. Reins are to be carried immediately above or slightly in front of the saddle horn. Only one hand is to be used for reining, and that hand shall not be changed. Reins should be carried so as to have light contact with the horse s mouth and at no time shall be carried more than a slight hand movement from the horse s mouth. 2. Basic Position Rider should sit in saddle with legs hanging straight and slightly forward to stirrups. The stirrup should be just short enough to allow heels to be lower than toes. Body should always appear comfortable, relaxed, and flexible. Feet should be placed in the stirrups so that the ball of the foot is nesting on the tread of the stirrup. Riding with toes only in the stirrup will be penalized. 3. Position in Motion Rider should sit to trot and not post. At the lope, rider should be close to saddle. All movements of the horse should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids. Exaggerated shifting of the rider s weight is not desirable. Moving of the lower legs by a rider who is short shall not be penalized. 4. Mounting and Dismounting The rider should approach the horse from the near side. The rider stands opposite the left stirrup, facing almost directly into the horse s body. He/she should address the reins by picking them up and passing them through the palm of the left hand, holding them securely with thethumb. The rider should adjust the reins so as to have gentle 22 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

25 contact with the horse s mouth. He/she then places the left hand on or slightly in front of the withers. Rider then twists the near stirrup with the right hand and places left foot in the stirrup with the ball of the foot resting securely on the tread. Brace the left knee against the horse and move the right hand to grasp the saddle horn. Rider is now braced against the horse, with two hands and left leg forming a triangle of support. Two body positions for mounting are acceptable in good horsemanship. Position 1 stand by the horse s left shoulder, facing a quarter turn to the rear. Position 2 stand by the stirrup finder and face squarely across the seat of the saddle. Do not stand by the back cinch. The rider should then spring up and over the seat of the saddle (never sluggishly pulling up into the saddle), swinging the right leg over the croup of the horse and settling gently into the saddle. He/she places right foot in the stirrup and properly adjusts both stirrups under the ball of the foot. Dismounting should be the reverse of mounting. B. Performance 1. All entries will be asked to walk, jog, and lope both directions of the ring, reversing toward the center of the ring. Riders may be asked to change from any gait to any other gait or to halt on command. Such changes should be prompt and smooth and made through light and tactful use of aids. Riders may be asked to reverse from either the walk or jog. 2. Each entry may be required to back in a straight line, with particular attention given to hands and aids. Riders may be asked to mount and dismount at the discretion of the judge. Riders 14 years old and under should not be asked to dismount. 3. Riders may be asked to perform individual tests of horsemanship suitable to the class and conditions. Riders may be asked to perform individually a pattern designated by the judge. Any of the following may be requested in a pattern: 1. Individual performance on the rail. 2. Figure 8 at the jog. 3. Lope and stop. 4. Figure 8 at lope on correct lead demonstrating simple change of lead. (This is a change whereby the horse is brought back into a walk or jog and restarted into a canter on the opposite lead.) 5. Ride without stirrups. 6. Dismount and mount. West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 23

26 7. Figure 8 at lope on correct lead demonstrating flying change of lead. (This is a change whereby the horses change leads without breaking a canter. The change should be made in the center of the 8 when the horse is changing directions.) 8. Change leads down the center of the ring, demonstrating simple change of lead. 9. Ride serpentine course, demonstrating flying change of lead at each change of direction. 10. Demonstrate sliding stop. 11. Execute 360-degree turns (spins). 12. Roll backs. 13. Extended jog, sitting in saddle and maintaining basic position. Extreme speed to be penalized. English Division (Saddle Seat) Clothing Specifications Minimum Requirements: Saddle seat pants Jodhpur boots Shirt Approved hard hat Coat Optional: Spurs (unroweled) Tie Gloves Restricted: Loafers or tennis shoes Blue jeans The rider should present a clean, neat, workmanlike appearance, reflecting pride in self and the horse. Equipment Specifications Minimum Requirements: Flat English-type saddle Full (Weymouth) bridles (single curb, Pelham, or snaffle) Restricted: Forward seat (Hunter-type) saddles Western saddles Martingales or similar tie-downs Any inhumane curb strap or bit Any artificial appliances Gingered tails (artificial means of arching the horse s tail) Wire, metal, or rawhide devices added to the curb strap Bandages and boots of any type with ankle chains 24 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

27 Discouraged: Extended feet Weighted shoes Set tails English Equitation (Saddle Seat) I. General Open to all 4-H ers and their horses and ponies. The riders are judged on such things as basic position (seat, legs, shoulders, etc.), hands, and aids they give the horses. The emphasis in this class is on the rider. II. Appointments See English Division (saddle seat) clothing and equipment specifications. III. Class Routine A. Position of Rider 1. General Judges should note that the required equitation seat should in no way be exaggerated, but be thoroughly efficient and most comfortable for riding the type of horse called for at any gait and for any length of time. In saddle seat equitation classes, riders should convey the impression of effective and easy control. To show their horses well, riders should show themselves to the best advantage. 2. Hands Hands should be held in an easy position, neither perpendicular nor horizontal to the saddle, and should show sympathy, adaptability, and control. The height that the hands are held above the horse s withers is a matter of how and where the horse carries its head. The method of holding the reins is optional, except that both hands shall be used and all reins must be picked up at one time. Bight of rein should be on the off side. 3. Basic Position To obtain proper position, the rider should place himself/ herself comfortably in the saddle and find his/her center of gravity by sitting with a slight bend at the knees, but without use of irons. While in this position, the rider adjusts leathers to fit. Irons should be placed under the ball of the foot (not toe or home ), with even pressure on entire width of sole and center of the iron. Foot position should be natural (not extremely in or out). West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 25

28 4. Position in Motion a. Walk Slight motion in the saddle. b. Trot Slight elevation in the saddle posting; hips under the body, not a mechanical up and down, not swinging forward and backward. c. Canter Close seat, going with the horse. B. Performance 1. The class will enter the ring, turn to the right, and proceed in a counterclockwise direction. The class will proceed at least once around the ring at each gait and on command, reverse (in either direction) and repeat. Entries will line up on command, and any or all riders may be required to execute any appropriate tests. Judges will choose tests appropriate to the caliber of the class. The same test or tests are required of all riders chosen for this additional performance. Results will not be considered more important than form and equitation methods used to attain them. 2. Tests: Junior Exhibitors Tests a-g Senior Exhibitors Tests a-m a. Answer questions about tack, horses, or equitation. b. Pick up the reins. c. Back not more than 8 steps. d. Performance on the rail. e. Performance around the ring. f. Feet disengaged from stirrup. Feet engaged. g. Figure 8 at trot, demonstrating change of diagonals. Unless specified, it may be started either facing the center or away from the center. If started facing center, it must be commenced from a halt. At left diagonal, rider should be sitting the saddle when left front leg is on the ground; at right diagonal, rider should be sitting saddle when right front leg is on the ground. When circling clockwise, rider should be on left diagonal, when circling counterclockwise, rider should be on right diagonal. h. Figure 8 at canter on correct lead, demonstrating a simple change of lead. (This is a change whereby the horse is brought back into a walk and restarted into a canter on the opposite lead.) Unless specified, it may be started facing either the center or away from the center. If started facing the center, it must be commenced from a halt. Figures commence in center of two circles so that one lead change is shown. 26 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book

29 i. Execute serpentine at a trot and/or canter on correct lead, demonstrating simple change of lead. A series of left and right half-circles off-center of imaginary line where correct diagonal or lead is shown. j. Change leads down center of ring or on the rail, demonstrating simple change of lead. Judge to specify exact lead changes to be executed as well as the beginning lead. k. Ride without stirrups for a brief time no more than one minute at the trotting phase. l. Demonstration ride of approximately one minute on own mount. Movements must be selected from Tests a-i above; rider must advise judge beforehand what ride he/she plans to demonstrate. The test must be stopped at the end of one minute, but the rider will not be penalized for not completing it. m. Change horses; no more than the top six contestants. English Pleasure (Saddle Seat) I. General Open to all 4-H ers and their horses and ponies. Animal may be of any breed or combination of breeds normally used for pleasure. The emphasis in this class should be placed on manners, performance, and soundness of the horse; and on neatness and cleanliness of horse, tack, and rider. II. Appointments See English Division (saddle seat) clothing and equipment specifications. III. Class Routine A. The horses and ponies are to be shown both ways in the ring at a natural walk, trot (or pleasure gait), and canter on light contact. Horses should stand quietly and back readily. A true pleasure horse is light-mouthed and ridden on light contact. It must be easy to handle and smooth-gaited and not show undesirable mannerisms such as head tossing, bit chewing, tail wringing, etc. B. Riders may be asked to change from any gait to another gait or halt on command. Such changes should be prompt and smooth and made through light and tactful use of the aids. Riders may be asked to reverse at either the walk or trot; when the animals are asked to reverse, they may be turned either toward the center of the ring or toward the rail. C. Each entry will be required to back in a straight line; particular attention will be given to the obedience of the horse. The horse should not open its mouth, wring its tail, or anticipate cues or aids. The horse should back in a straight line the number of steps indicated by the judge. West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book 27

30 Plantation Pleasure Walking Horse To be shown with light rein at the flat walk, plantation gait, and canter. To stand quietly and back readily. To be judged as a pleasant riding horse with true road or trail qualities; disposition, mouth, manners, responsiveness to rider, soundness, to be considered. Set tails, tail bracers, boots, hoof bands, and pads are prohibited. Entries shall be plain shod as for trail and pleasure riding. Hunter Division Clothing Specifications Minimum Requirements: Riding breeches or jodhpurs Hunter boots or jodhpur boots Turtleneck shirt or shirt with choker or tie Hunt cap (approved hard hat) Coat of conservative solid color, tweed, or plaid Optional: Riding crop Spurs (unroweled type) Gloves Vest Restricted: Blue jeans and slacks Tennis shoes or loafers The rider should present a clean, neat, workmanlike appearance, reflecting pride in self and the horse. Equipment Specifications Minimum Requirements: Hunt seat saddle (forward seat) may NOT use straight flap park saddle Bridle May be either full (Weymouth), Pelham, or plain snaffle. A cavesson or nose band must be used. Optional: Saddle pad Breastplate Martingales in classes over jumps and in classes requiring both jumping and working on the flat. Restricted: Martingales in classes NOT to jump. 28 West Virginia 4-H Horse Show Rule Book