Guide to Golf Turf Products. Innovative Solutions for Managing Water and Other Resources

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1 Guide to Golf Turf Products Innovative Solutions for Managing Water and Other Resources

2 For over 50 years, Aquatrols has built a global reputation for innovation, reliability and value by delivering the results you need to achieve success. Now, more than ever, making the best use of water and other resources is essential -- and Aquatrols is leading the way. Our team of scientists and technical professionals are continually seeking more effective solutions to address the unique challenges of both the industry and your course. Trust Aquatrols to improve your turf conditions.

3 Surfactant Products Golf course superintendents worldwide rely on Aquatrols surfactants to optimize soil/ water/plant interactions, improve irrigation efficiency, and save water and energy. Find the product below that best suits your needs. Greens & Tees Aquatrols Fairways Coursewide Injection Stressed Areas II Soil & Water Quality Management Products Aquatrols offers a complete line of products to help solve soil and water quality issues, and to help manage plant stress. We provide solutions for the most difficult salt, sodium and carbonate problems. BLAST BLAST SPRAYABLE Specialty Products Aquatrols has developed a line of specialty products specifically engineered to promote healthy turf, landscapes, and ponds.

4 Revolution is not your typical wetting agent. It s the only soil surfactant that can balance air to water ratios in the rootzone under wet or dry conditions. By managing moisture more efficiently, Revolution keeps surfaces drier for firmer greens and better playability. This patented formulation gives you consistent control for healthier turf and better playing surfaces all season long. Produces drier, firmer putting surfaces Allows deep and infrequent irrigation without sacrificing playability Dramatically reduces the need to hand water Strengthens plant s natural ability to withstand stress and disease pressure Also available in spreadable water dispersible granular formulation.

5 (a) Volumetric Water Content Revolution Untreated (b) Untreated Revolution Keep Moisture Levels Uniform Trial results from the University of Arkansas (2005) indicate that the regular use of Revolution results in more uniform soil moisture under a wide variety of conditions. When more water than necessary was applied, the Revolution treated plots had lower, more favorable soil moisture levels while the untreated plots moisture levels were excessively high (a). When drought conditions were imposed, Revolution retained optimal levels of moisture in the treated plots while the untreated plots dried below acceptable levels (b). Maintain Consistent Quality Trials conducted at Virginia Tech (2003) showed that Revolution treated turf maintained great turf quality and withstood the effects of environmental stress Revolution Control Apply monthly at 6 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 2 gallons of water (190 ml per 100 m2 in 8 L of water). For full plant health benefits, Revolution must be applied one month prior to the onset of stress conditions and monthly throughout the growing season. Aug 25 Aug 18 Aug 11 Aug 4 July 28 July 21 July 14 July 7 June 30 June 23 June 16 June 9 5 June 2 Quality Rating 9

6 Dispatch is a patented technology that maximizes irrigation efficiency, allowing you to save water and energy. With two formulations available, Dispatch can easily be injected into your irrigation or tankmixed with any spray application. Greatly increases water penetration and irrigation efficiency Significantly reduces runoff on sloped areas: low areas aren t wet, high areas aren t dry Increases nitrogen fertilizer efficiency Moves fertilizer and chemicals into the soil more uniformly for maximum benefit Save 20% - 50% in water and energy use Better turf performance and playability Aquatrols carries a selection of pumps to meet your injection needs. Please see Equipment section for details.

7 Improve Nitrogen Efficiency Studies at Virginia Tech show that leaf nitrogen was significantly greater (P = 0.05) in Dispatch treated plots on four of five measurement dates Dispatch 12 oz/ac/wk Control Leaf N (percent) Virginia Tech, May 2-Jun 16-Jun 30-Jun 14-Jul 28-Jul 11-Aug 25-Aug 8-Sep 22-Sep Increase Infiltration / Decrease Runoff Sustained Infiltration Studies at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (2006) show that Dispatch significantly increases infiltration rates and reduces runoff. Top right: Infiltration was sustained over twice as long in the Dispatch treated plots. Untreated Dispatch Time (min) Reduced Runoff Lower right: Total irrigation runoff was notably reduced in a loamy sand on an 8% slope. (gallons per acre) Untreated Dispatch 0 Inject Dispatch Injectable through the irrigation system at oz per acre (1-2 L per hectare) weekly. Dispatch Sprayable can be tank mixed with most turf management products and sprayed weekly at 8 oz per acre (0.58 liters per hectare), every two weeks at 16 oz per acre (1.16 liters per hectare), or every three weeks at 24 oz per acre (1.75 liters per hectare).

8 Knock Out Localized Dry Spot A study conducted by the Chicago Golf District Association (1999) shows that Aqueduct was not only effective in reducing the incidence of localized dry spot, but was able to maintain control well into the season. LDS Rating June 16 June 18 June 20 June 22 June 24 June 26 June 28 June 30 July 2 July 4 Aqueduct 8 oz/m Control July 6 July 8 July May 12 May 19 May 26 June 02 June 09 Quality Rating June 16 June 23 Aqueduct 8 oz/m Control Maintain Turf Quality At the University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center (FLREC), turf recovery trials were conducted on a bermudagrass USGA green that is prone to severe LDS. Aqueduct was applied at approximately 1-week intervals until the LDS symptoms subsided. The results were as follows: Improvement in 5 days Drastically reduced LDS Increased moisture Better turfgrass quality Apply 8 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 1 gallon of water (250 ml/100 m 2 in 3.8 L of water). Reapply 4-8 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 1 gallon of water ( ml/100 m 2 in 3.8 L of water) on a weekly basis until problem is alleviated.

9 Aqueduct is designed to provide rapid recovery from existing water management problems such as localized dry spots. It moves water deeply into problem areas, reducing water repellency and restoring the soil s ability to regain optimum moisture levels. It can also be used as a pretreatment tool to correct problem areas before starting a regular preventative program. Quickly treats and eliminates localized dry spots Reduces turf wilt Promotes rapid recovery of stressed turf Safe to use even under hot, stressful conditions Also available in spreadable water dispersible granular formulation. The Aquatrols Applicator makes touching up hot spots quick and convenient. Please see equipment section for details.

10 Aquatrols Primer Select is a high performance soil surfactant that is the foundation of an effective rootzone management program. It s safe for all turf species, throughout the entire growing season and in all climates. Primer Select can help you maintain your greens, tees, and sports turf in several ways: Prevents water repellency issues Promotes turf uniformity Establishes matrix flow in the rootzone Flexible application rates to fit different soil types and conditions Also available in spreadable water dispersible granular formulation.

11 Combat Water Repellency Primer Select reduces soil water repellency that commonly occurs in the thatch and upper 1-2 inches of the soil profile of highly managed turf, particularly greens. By managing soil hydrophobicity, Primer Select enhances penetration and infiltration of water into the rootzone throughout the growing season. Computer enhanced photo showing Fingered Flow water movement through an untreated USGA sand green profile. Fingered Flow Computer enhanced photo showing Matrix Flow (uniform downward and lateral flow) water movement through a USGA sand green profile treated with Primer Select. Matrix Flow with Primer Select Choose the rate that best suits your turf program: Apply 2 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 2 gallons of water (65 ml per 100 m 2 in 7.6 L of water) every 14 days. Apply 4 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 2 gallons of water (125 ml per 100 m 2 in 7.6 L of water) every 21 days. Apply 4-6 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 2 gallons of water ( ml per 100 m 2 in 7.6 L of water) every 30 days.

12 In It For The Long Haul Sixteen90 gives you better season-long control than competing products. Research conducted in Garden City, Kansas (2001) shows that Sixteen90 provided the greatest reduction in water repellency, and performed the most consistently throughout the four-month test period Infiltration Time (seconds) Untreated Cascade Plus Tournament Ready Sixteen Days After Treatment Continued Quality Not only does Sixteen90 give you long-term control over water repellency, but improvements in turf quality as well. This study conducted at the University of Florida - Ft. Lauderdale (2001) shows that Sixteen90 maintained optimal Bermudagrass quality over the duration of the study. 9 8 Sixteen90 Untreated Quality Rating Days After Treatment Single Application: Apply 16 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 5 gallons of water (480 ml per 100 m 2 in 20 L of water). Split Application: Apply 8 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 2 gallons of water (240 ml per 100 m 2 in 8 L of water). Repeat in 7-10 days. Start treatment before dry spot conditions develop. Apply a post-treatment syringe cycle to activate.

13 Sixteen90 TM is a long-term surfactant that gives you guaranteed safe protection against water repellency problems and promotes turf uniformity for 90 days. It outperforms the competition in providing more consistent management of water repellency, and will not break under climatic stress or drought conditions like traditional longterm products. Improves water movement and combats water repellency issues Safe for use on all turf varieties Economical to use on large turf areas like fairways and sports fields Also available in granular formulation.

14 InfilTRx is an economical penetrant developed specifically to move water off the surface and into the rootzone quickly. InfilTRx is ideal for larger turf areas to improve water infiltration for reduced puddling and healthier turf. Affordable water management treatment for large turf areas. Moves water quickly and efficiently into the soil Reduces water loss due to surface evaporation and run-off InfilTRx Outperforms the Competition 120 Infiltration Rate - Seconds InfilTRx Product A Product B Injection: Inject fl oz per acre ( L per hectacre). Apply monthly or as needed throughout the growing season. Conventional Sprayers: Apply 3/4-1 fl oz/1000 sq. ft. in at least 1 gallon of water (24-32 ml per 100 m 2 in 4 L of water). Apply monthly or as needed throughout the growing season.

15 II Aquatrols Advantage II Pellets are a convenient supplement to your regular Aquatrols surfactant program. Use Advantage II Pellets in conjunction with your regular hand watering for quicker water penetration. Improved hand watering efficiency Relieves stressed turf Makes touching up hot spots easier and more productive Temporary relief from localized dry spots Advantage Applicator is also available. This precision crafted in-line applicator makes touching up areas easier than ever. Please see Equipment section for details. Apply as often as needed to relieve turf stress. One Advantage II Pellet will cover approximately 4-6 greens, watering at a rate of 10 minutes per green.

16 AquaPlex amino is a sprayable osmotic regulator that will help enhance your turf s natural ability to manage stress and tolerate high EC environments. It works within the plant to improve water and nutrient uptake by balancing osmotic potential and minimize the impact of stress caused by high EC. Contains 16 essential amino acids plus soluble calcium Amino acids provide immediately available plant nutrients to support plant recovery and growth in high EC conditions Improves the plant s ability to absorb water by balancing the plant s osmotic potential Increases turf s ability to survive and maintain growth in high EC growing environments

17 AquaPlex amino Enhances Turf s Ability to Manage Stress AquaPlex amino provides calcium and amino acids to the plant that help maintain its ability to absorb water and reduce the effects of salt stress. 7.5 Aquaplex amino 7 Salt Water Control Turf Quality Aug 17 Aug 24 Aug 31 Sep 7 Sep 14 Sep 24 Seven weeks after treatment, bentrgrass treated with AquaPlex amino stood up to salt stress much better than the untreated control. (Virginia Tech) Eight weeks after treatment, the differences in turfgrass color and quality are dramatic. (Virginia Tech) Apply at or before the onset of salt related stress. Repeat application every 2-4 weeks depending on severity of stress. For Greens: Apply 1.5 gallons (15 L) with a spray volume of 50 gallons of water per acre (500 L of water per/ha). Fairways & Roughs: Apply 1.5 gallons (15 L) with a spray volume of gallons of water per acre ( L of water per/ha).

18 BLAST SPRAYABLE BLAST Blast Injectable and Blast Sprayable are unique acid formulations combined with Synergy Technology. They safely dissolve carbonate build-up in the soil, rapidly open soil pores for better infiltration and percolation of water, and free up calcium, magnesium and other bound nutrients. Available in injectable and sprayable formulations Patented Synergy Technology ensures improved penetration, distribution and availability Frees up calcium, magnesium, and other essential nutrients in the soil Opens pores for better water movement TM Aquatrols Patented Synergy Technology is an advanced soil surfactant which improves penetration, reduces run-off and improves product performance.

19 Blast Dissolves More Carbonate Blast Injectable and Blast Sprayable dissolve more carbonate than other safe acids when irrigating with both pure and 100 ppm bicarbonate water Dissolved Carbonate (g) Blast Injectable Burst Turf (EMS) Pure Water Blast Injectable Burst Turf (EMS) 100 ppm Bicarbonate Water Dissolved Carbonate (g) Blast Sprayable Eximo (EMS) Pure Water Blast Sprayable Eximo (EMS) 100 ppm Bicarbonate Water Inject Blast Injectable at 1-2 gallons per acre (10-20 L/ha) monthly or as needed. For best results inject on a night when applying lower volumes of water. For more severe conditions, inject 2 gallons per acre (20 L/ha) every other week until conditions improve. Maintain conditions by applying 1-2 gallons per acre (10-20 L/ha) monthly or as needed. Apply Blast Sprayable at oz. per acre (2.5-5 L/ha), with a spray volume of 50 gallons of water per acre (470 L/ ha) for fairways and 88 gallons of water per acre (820 L/ha) for greens. Apply once a week for three weeks to get initial effect, and then apply every two weeks as needed through the growing season. After spray application, immediately irrigate the area lightly to wash Blast Sprayable off the canopy and into the soil profile.

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21 Caltrisal ST is a unique organic acid formulation that increases gypsum solubility by up to 40%. This allows more calcium to be released for better availability and more complete sodium displacement. Improves solubility of gypsum Releases more calcium for better sodium displacement Better aggregation of clay soils Improves infiltration and leaching. Caltrisal ST Improves Gypsum Solubility 1.6 Amount of Gypsum Dissolved (g/100ml) Gypsum Solubilized TM Aquatrols Patented Synergy Technology is an advanced soil surfactant which improves penetration, reduces run-off and improves product performance. 1 % Caltrisal ST Water Apply 1/2 to 1 gallon of Caltrisal in 40 to 50 gallons of water per acre (5 to 10 L in 400 to 500 L of water per ha). Follow with 1/4 to 1 gallon of Caltrisal in 40 to 50 gallons of water (2.5 to 10 L in 400 to 500 L of water per ha) weekly or monthly as needed.

22 LeafShield provides a safe, effective, and affordable way to protect your turf, trees and shrubs against winter desiccation. LeafShield is an odorless, nonsticky formulation that mixes easily with water, making sprayer application a breeze; it washes away with soap and water, making cleanup quick and easy. Protects turf against desiccation injury Will not clog nozzles or damage sprayer pump seals Economical enough for fairway protection Can be tank mixed with snow mold fungicide Spray turf before first snow cover at 2 oz per 1000 sq. ft. in 1-2 gallons of water (15 ml per 100 m 2 in 1-2 L of water). Spray trees and shrubs with 8 oz in 1 gallon of water (63 ml in 1 L of water) to protect plants exposed to desiccating winter weather and salt spray.

23 CapSil ensures uniform spreading and coverage of foliar directed sprays. You get the results you expect and avoid the expense of unnecessary repeat treatments. CapSil is a 100% active blend of organo-silicone and non-ionic surfactants that enables solutions to spread over the entire leaf surface evenly. Ensures uniformity and spreading of foliar applied products Reduces disease incidence Safe to use no concern of burn Apply 6-16 oz per 100 gallons of water ( ml per 100 L of water). Follow pesticide or fertilizer labels for specific rate recommendations.

24 Radiance prevents algae from forming in ponds, lakes and fountains using a self-dispersing delivery system that stays suspended in the water column for more continuous and complete treatment. Self-disperses from a single application point Does not require agitation, special equipment or special labor to apply Uses less copper than other water treatment products Safe for fish-bearing ponds

25 Traditional copper products settle out over time Radiance remains suspended and uniformly dispersed Radiance is the only self-dispersing algaecide that prevents algae and protects against reinfestation for up to a full month. Because it requires no special equipment or application practices, it s easy to have clean water features all season long. Untreated Treated with Radiance Radiance is the easiest, most effective way to knock out algae infestations before they start. It s quick and easy to apply, saving both time and money on equipment and manpower. Prevents algae blooms Radiance Chelated Copper Copper Sulfate Self-dispersing Stays suspended in water Labor intensive Requires special equipment Apply initial dose at 1/3 gallon (44 oz) per acre-foot of water. Apply maintenance dosage of 1/6 gallon (22 oz) per acre-foot of water.

26 EQUIPMENT Aquatrols equipment offers turf managers a selection of tools to make applying Aquatrols surfactants convenient and economical. Aquatrols equipment comes with all the necessary fittings to get started, and is easy to install and use.

27 Applicators Aquatrols Applicator Start applying Aqueduct liquid to any turfgrass area under stress with the Aquatrols Applicator. This convenient portable in-line injector automatically mixes Aqueduct liquid with water flowing through at a constant proportion of 1:320. (4 ounces of AQUEDUCT concentrate per minute at 10 gallons of water per minute). Advantage Applicator The Advantage Applicator makes touching up problem spots easy and convenient. The Advantage Applicator is a hose end application system for applying the Advantage Pellet surfactant. The applicator and fittings are able to handle high pressure normally used to operate irrigation systems, and each unit can be adapted for a 3/4 or 1 hose fitting. Pumps Neptune ACA-4 Apply Dispatch Injectable effectively and economically with the Neptune ACA-4 Pump. The Neptune ACA-4 pump is designed to inject Dispatch Injectable directly into the irrigation system. It features high output capacity (4 gallons/hour) for large acreage application. It s easy to install and operate, and easy to clean and maintain for many years of use. Neptune ACA-7 Use the Neptune ACA-7 pump when injecting Blast Injectable. It has the same basic features as the Neptune ACA-4, with the addition of higher output capacity (7 gallons/hour) and an acid resistant construction. Neptune PZ-31 The Neptune PZ-31 pump injects Dispatch Injectable directly into the irrigation system. This pump features a lower output capacity and is an effective and economical alternative for smaller acreage application.

28 1273 Imperial Way Paulsboro, NJ USA Reorder # 225

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