Section 9 Handling. 9.0 General. 9.1 Acceptance Cargo Acceptance Procedures Acceptance of Dangerous Goods by Operators 第 1 頁, 共 29 頁

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1 第 1 頁, 共 29 頁 9.0 General Section 9 Handling This Section details the responsibilities of operators with regard to the acceptance, handling and loading of dangerous goods. However, nothing contained herein should be interpreted as requiring an operator to transport a particular article or substance or as preventing an operator from imposing special requirements on the transport of a particular article or substance. Nothing in this Section is intended to preclude a ground handling agent from carrying out some or all of the functions of an operator. However, such ground handling agents are subject to the Operator Responsibilities of Sections 1 and Acceptance Cargo Acceptance Procedures STATE VARIATIONS: AEG-07 BEG-05 CNG-01 GBG-02 HKG-01 ING-02 ING-03 MOG-01 MYG-01 NLG-03 NLG-06 SAG-02 SGG-01 USG-10 USG-13 VCG-01 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: 5X-01 AY-01 AY-03 CO-08 D0-01 D5-04 EY-02 GA-01 IJ-09 JP-01 JU-02 JU-03 JU-04 KE-02 KL-01 KL-02 KL-03 KZ-01 LA-01 LA-12 LC-05 MD-02 ME-03 MH-01 MH-17 MK-03 MK-06 NG-01 NH-01 NH-06 NW-01 OK-03 OS-01 OU-01 QT-04 QY-01 RJ-01 SQ-05 SQ-09 TK-04 US-01 UU-04 UU-07 VN-01 XK-03 ZW Operators'acceptance staff must be adequately trained to assist them to identify and detect dangerous goods present as general cargo. Information about: (a) (b) general descriptions that are often used for items in cargo which may contain dangerous goods; and other indication that dangerous goods may be present (e.g. labels, markings), must be provided to cargo acceptance staff and must be readily available to such staff Cargo Acceptance staff should seek confirmation from shippers about the contents of any item of cargo where there are suspicions that it may contain dangerous goods, with the aim of preventing undeclared dangerous goods from being loaded on an aircraft as general cargo. Many ordinary looking items may contain dangerous goods and a list of some general descriptions which, experience has shown, are often applied to such items is found in Subsection Acceptance of Dangerous Goods by Operators An operator must not accept a package or overpack containing dangerous goods or a unit load device or other type of pallet containing dangerous goods as described in nor a freight container containing radioactive material for transport aboard an aircraft unless:

2 第 2 頁, 共 29 頁 (a) it is accompanied by two copies of the Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods ; or (b) the information applicable to the consignment is provided in electronic form; or (c) where permitted, by alternative documentation Where a document is provided, one copy of the declaration form must accompany the consignment to final destination and one copy must be retained by the operator at a location on the ground where it will be possible to obtain access to it within a reasonable period; the declaration form must be retained at this point until the goods have arrived at final destination, after which time it may be stored elsewhere When the information applicable to the consignment is provided in electronic form, the information must be available to the operator at all times during the transport to final destination. The data must be able to be produced as a paper document without delay. When a paper document is produced, the data must be presented as required by Section Acceptance Checklist An operator must not accept for transport aboard an aircraft a package or overpack containing dangerous goods or a freight container containing radioactive material or a unit load device or other type of pallet containing dangerous goods as described in unless the operator has, by use of a checklist, verified the following: (a) the documentation complies with the detailed requirements of Subsection 10.8 for radioactive material and Section 8 for other dangerous goods; (b) the quantity of dangerous goods stated on the Shipper's Declaration is within the limits per package on a passenger or cargo aircraft as appropriate; (c) the marking of the package(s), overpack(s) or freight container(s) accords with the details stated on the accompanying Shipper's Declaration and is clearly visible; (d) where required, the letter in the packaging specification marking designating the packing group for which the design type has been successfully tested is appropriate for the dangerous goods contained within. This does not apply to overpacks where the specification marks are not visible; (e) proper shipping names, UN numbers, labels and special handling instructions appearing on the interior package(s) are clearly visible or reproduced on the outside of an overpack; (f) the labelling of the package(s), overpack(s) or freight container(s) is as required for radioactive material and 7.2 for other dangerous goods; (g) the outer packaging of a package is of the type stated on the accompanying dangerous goods transport document and is permitted by the applicable packing instruction; (h) the package or overpack does not contain different dangerous goods which require segregation according to Table 9.3.A; (i) the package, overpack, freight container or unit load device is not leaking and there is no indication that its integrity has been compromised; (j) the overpack does not contain package(s) bearing the Cargo Aircraft Only label unless: 1. only one package is contained in the overpack; or 2. two or more packages are contained in the overpack and the packages are assembled in such a way that clear visibility and easy access to them is possible; or

3 第 3 頁, 共 29 頁 3. the packages are not required to be accessible under Notes 1. Where packages are contained in an overpack or freight container, as permitted by 9.1.4, the checklist should establish the correct marking and labelling of such overpacks or freight containers or other type of pallet and not the individual packages contained in them. Where packages are contained in a unit load device, as permitted by 9.1.4, the checklist should not require the checking of packages individually for the correct marking and labelling. 2. Sample checklists for non-radioactive material, radioactive material and dry ice shipments are included at the back of the Regulations. 3. Minor discrepancies, such as the omission of dots and commas in the proper shipping name appearing on the Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods or on package markings or minor variations in hazard labels which do not affect the obvious meaning of the label are not considered as errors if they do not compromise safety and should not be considered a reason for rejecting a consignment. 4. A checklist is not required for dangerous goods in excepted quantities and radioactive material in excepted packages Acceptance of Freight Containers and Unit Load Devices An operator must not accept from a shipper a unit load device or a freight container containing dangerous goods other than; (a) (b) (c) (d) a freight container for radioactive material (see Appendix A); a unit load device or other type of pallet containing consumer commodities when prepared according to Packing Instruction 910; a unit load device or other type of pallet containing Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) used as a refrigerant for other than dangerous goods prepared according to Packing Instruction 904; a unit load device or other type of pallet containing magnetized material With regard to freight containers containing radioactive material, the operator must ensure that all four sides of the container are correctly labelled When an operator accepts a unit load device or other type of pallet container consumer commodities, dry ice or magnetized material as permitted by (b), (c) or (d), the operator must attach an identification tag as required by to the unit load device Acceptance of Infectious Substances STATE VARIATIONS: AUG-03 CAG-05 CAG-10 CAG-11 VUG-02 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AF-02 AM-06 AM-10 AS-08 BR-14 CO-07 CS-07 FX-09 HA-03 IJ-06 JK-03 LA-07 LH-12 MS-03 MX-06 MX-11 OO-01 OU-12 OU-16 TK-07 TY- 03 UA-14 UU-05 XK Routing. Whatever the mode used, transport must be made by the quickest possible routing. If transhipment is necessary, precautions must be taken to ensure special care, expeditious handling and monitoring of the substances in transit A live animal which has been intentionally infected and is known or suspected to contain an infectious substance must not be transported by air unless the infectious

4 第 4 頁, 共 29 頁 substance contained cannot be consigned by any other means. Infected animals may only be transported under terms and conditions approved by the appropriate national authority Special Responsibilities in Accepting Self-Reactive Substances of Division 4.1 and Organic Peroxides of Division 5.2 During the course of transport, packages or unit load devices containing self-reactive substances of Division 4.1 or organic peroxides of Division 5.2 must be protected from direct sunlight and all sources of heat and be placed in adequately ventilated areas Consumer Product Warnings OPERATOR VARIATIONS: LA-11 An article or package may bear a warning symbol or consumer hazard labelling. The article or substance contained in the package may not necessarily meet the criteria for classification shown in Section 3. Clarification should be obtained from the shipper, if required, before accepting the package as Not Restricted Consolidations OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AZ-01 BR-06 CA-01 CI-03 CZ-02 IR-02 JK-02 KE-01 KQ- 01 KZ-05 LH-02 LY-02 ME-02 MH-05 MU-02 NH-04 OU-14 PX-03 RJ-02 SK-07 SV-03 SW-03 TK-03 TY-02 UA-06 UX-03 VN Definition A consolidation is a consignment of multi-packages which has been originated by more than one person each of whom has made an agreement for carriage by air with another person other than a scheduled air carrier. Conditions applied to that agreement may or may not be the same as conditions applied by the scheduled air carrier for the same carriage Acceptance Dangerous Goods are accepted in consolidations under the conditions described in to Dangerous goods may be consolidated with goods not subject to these Regulations. Dangerous goods in consolidations are subject to the acceptance check described in Any delays caused by discrepancies found during the check may result in delay to the complete consolidation Dangerous goods in consolidations must be identified, classified, packed, marked, labelled and documented in accordance with these Regulations and be free from any indication of damage or leakage Packages and overpacks containing dangerous goods must be offered to the operator separately from the goods in the consolidation that are not subject to these Regulations. Dangerous goods in consolidations are not acceptable in unit load devices, unless specifically permitted by these Regulations (see ) A Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods is required for each component

5 第 5 頁, 共 29 頁 (house) consignment Consolidations containing any Cargo Aircraft Only dangerous goods must be shipped on Cargo Aircraft. 9.2 Storage Storage of Radioactive Material Limitation of Exposure of Persons to Radiation Radioactive material must be segregated sufficiently from workers and from members of the public. The following values for dose must be used for the purpose of calculating segregation distances or radiation level: (a) (b) for workers in regularly occupied working areas a dose of 5 msv in a year; for members of the public, in areas where the public has regular access, a dose of 1 msv in a year All relevant storage personnel must receive such instructions as are necessary concerning the hazards involved and the precautions to be observed Storage of Fissile Material The number of packages, overpacks and freight containers containing fissile material stored in transit in any one storage area must be so limited that the total sum of the criticality safety indexes in any group of such packages, overpacks or freight containers does not exceed 50. Groups of such packages must be stored so as to maintain a spacing of at least 6 m (20 ft) from other groups of such packages, overpacks or freight containers Undeliverable Radioactive Material Where a consignment is undeliverable, the consignment must be placed in a safe location and the appropriate national authority must be informed as soon as possible and a request made for instructions on further action Storage of Organic Peroxides and Self-Reactive Substances During the course of transport, packages or unit load devices containing self-reactive substances of Division 4.1 or organic peroxides of Division 5.2 must be protected from direct sunlight and all sources of heat and be placed in adequately ventilated areas. 9.3 Loading Loading Restrictions on Flight Deck and for Passenger Aircraft STATE VARIATIONS: JPG-10 JPG-12 JPG-22 USG-13 USG-15 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: BR-16 IJ-01 IR-04 LA-08 LY-04 SQ-01 SQ-02 SW Dangerous goods must not be carried in an aircraft cabin occupied by passengers or on the flight deck of an aircraft, except as permitted by to and and for excepted packages of radioactive materials (see ). Dangerous goods may be carried in a main deck cargo compartment of a passenger aircraft

6 第 6 頁, 共 29 頁 provided that the compartment meets all the certification requirements for a Class B or Class C aircraft cargo compartment. Dangerous goods bearing the Cargo Aircraft Only label must not be carried on a passenger aircraft The State of origin may approve the transport of dangerous goods, under specified conditions, in the main deck cargo compartments of passenger aircraft, which do not meet the requirements of Incompatible Dangerous Goods STATE VARIATIONS: IRG-02 JPG Segregation of Dangerous Goods Packages containing dangerous goods, which might react dangerously with each other, must not be stowed on an aircraft next to each other or in a position that would allow interaction between them in the event of leakage. To maintain acceptable segregation between packages containing dangerous goods having different hazards, the segregation requirements shown in Table 9.3.A must be observed. The segregation requirements apply based on all hazard labels applied on the package, irrespective of whether the hazard is the primary or subsidiary risk. Incompatible dangerous goods must also be segregated during acceptance, handling and loading. Operators, freight forwarders and ground handling agents must also ensure that local government regulations applicable to the storage and handling of dangerous goods are complied with. These local government regulations may impose a greater requirement than that specified in Table 9.3.A. TABLE 9.3.A Segregation of Packages (9.3.2) Hazard Label 1 excluding 1.4S 1 excl. 1.4S Note 1 1.4S Note 2 x x x x x x x 1.4S Note 2 2 x 3 x x 4.2 x x 4.3 x x 5.1 x x x 5.2 x 8 x x

7 第 7 頁, 共 29 頁 Notes 1. See See An x at the intersection of a row and a column indicates that packages containing these classes/divisions of dangerous goods must be segregated. A at the intersection of a row and a column indicates that packages containing these classes/divisions of dangerous goods do not require segregation. 4. Division 4.1 and Classes 6, 7 and 9 are not included in Table 9.3.A as they do not require segregation from other classes of dangerous goods Packages containing dangerous goods with multiple hazards in the class or divisions, which require segregation in accordance with Table 9.3.A need not be segregated from packages bearing the same UN number Separation of Explosive Substances and Articles Only explosives in Division 1.4, compatibility group S, are permitted to be transported on passenger aircraft. Only the following explosives may be transported on a cargo aircraft: Division 1.3 Compatibility groups C, G; Division 1.4 Compatibility groups B, C, D, E, G, S The extent to which explosives may be stowed together in an aircraft is determined by their compatibility. Explosives are considered to be compatible if they can be stowed together without significantly increasing either the probability of an accident or, for a given quantity, the magnitude of the effects of such an accident Explosives in Compatibility Group S may be stowed with explosives in all compatibility groups Except as provided for in explosives of different compatibility groups may be stowed together, whether or not they belong to the same division Explosives in Division 1.4B and explosives in Division 1.3 must not be stowed together. Division 1.4B and Division 1.3 explosives must be loaded into separate unit load devices and when stowed aboard the aircraft, the unit load devices must be separated by other cargo with a minimum separation distance of 2 m. When not loaded in a unit load device Division 1.4B and Division 1.3 explosives must be loaded into different, non-adjacent loading positions and separated by other cargo with a minimum separation distance of 2 m Handling and Loading of Packages Containing Liquid Dangerous Goods OPERATOR VARIATIONS: CI-04 EI-01 KE-07 OK-04 SK-04 TK-05 During the course of transport, packages bearing the package orientation This Way Up label must be loaded, stowed and handled at all times in accordance with such a label. Single packagings with end closures, containing liquid dangerous goods must be loaded and stowed aboard an aircraft with such closures upwards, notwithstanding that such single packagings may also have side closures.

8 第 8 頁, 共 29 頁 Loading on Cargo Aircraft STATE VARIATIONS: JPG-12 JPG-22 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: BR-01 BR-14 IJ-02 IR-04 LA-08 LA-09 LY-05 SQ Packages or overpacks of dangerous goods bearing the Cargo Aircraft Only label must be loaded on a cargo aircraft in accordance with one of the following provisions: (a) in a Class C aircraft cargo compartment; or (b) in a unit load device equipped with a fire detection/suppression system equivalent to that required by the certification requirements of a Class C aircraft cargo compartment as determined by the appropriate national authority; or (c) in such a manner that in the event of an emergency involving such packages or overpacks, a crew member or other authorized person can access those packages or overpacks, and can handle and, where size and weight permit, separate such packages from other cargo When requested, packages or overpacks bearing the Cargo Aircraft Only label should be made available to the crew for inspection prior to departure The requirements of and do not apply to; substances of Class 3, Packing Group III, without a subsidiary risk; toxic and infectious substances (Class 6); radioactive materials (Class 7); miscellaneous dangerous goods (Class 9). When transporting goods in a non-pressurised cargo hold, there will be a large pressure differential at high altitudes. Packages that are filled at normal atmospheric pressure may not be capable of withstanding this pressure differential. Operators should seek confirmation from the shipper that the package is suitable General Loading and Securing Requirements OPERATOR VARIATIONS: MH When dangerous goods subject to the requirements herein are loaded in an aircraft, the operator must protect the packages of dangerous goods from being damaged, including by the movement of baggage, mail, stores or other cargo. Particular attention must be paid to the handling of packages during their preparation for transport, the type of aircraft on which they are to be carried and the method required to load that aircraft, so that accidental damage is not caused through dragging or mishandling of the packages The operator must secure dangerous goods in the aircraft in a manner that will prevent any movement. For packages or overpacks containing radioactive materials, the securing must be adequate to ensure that the separation requirements of , and are met at all times Damaged Packages of Dangerous Goods

9 第 9 頁, 共 29 頁 Operators must ensure that a package or overpack is not loaded onto an aircraft or into a unit load device unless the package or overpack has been inspected immediately prior to loading and found free from visible leaks or damage Before loading on an aircraft, unit load devices must be inspected and found free from any evidence of leakage from or damage to any dangerous goods contained therein Any package, which appears to be damaged or leaking, must be removed from the aircraft and safe disposal arranged. In the case of leakage, the operator must ensure the remainder of the consignment is undamaged and that no other package, baggage or cargo has been contaminated. See Subsection 9.4 for damage to Class 6 and Class 7 packages Replacement of Labels When an operator discovers that labels have become lost, detached or illegible, he must replace them in accordance with the information provided on the Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods. This requirement does not apply where the labels are found to be missing or illegible at time of acceptance Identification of Unit Load Devices Containing Dangerous Goods STATE VARIATIONS: JPG Each unit load device containing dangerous goods, which require a hazard label, must clearly display on its exterior an indication that dangerous goods are contained within the unit load device. This indication must be provided by attaching to the unit load device an identification tag having a border of prominent red hatchings on both sides and with minimum dimensions of mm (5¾ 8¼ in). The primary and subsidiary hazard class(es) or division(s) numbers of such dangerous goods must be clearly marked on this tag. The tag must be removed from the unit load device immediately after the dangerous goods have been unloaded If the unit load device contains packages bearing the Cargo Aircraft Only label, the tag must indicate that the unit load device can only be loaded on a cargo aircraft Stowage of Toxic and Infectious Substances For special precautions to be taken when loading Toxic or Infectious Substances, see Loading of Radioactive Material STATE VARIATIONS: USG-10 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JL-05 MH-15 MH Limitation of Exposure of Persons to Radiation Radioactive material must be segregated sufficiently from workers such that workers in regularly occupied work areas do not receive a dose in excess of 5 msv in a year All relevant transport and loading personnel must receive such instructions

10 第 10 頁, 共 29 頁 as are necessary concerning the hazards involved and the precautions to be observed Loading Restrictions In order to maintain the principle of keeping exposure to radiation as low as reasonably achievable, packages of radioactive materials should be stored as far away from passengers and crew as possible, i.e. on the floor of underfloor compartments or in the furthermost end of main deck compartments. The separation distances shown in Tables 9.3.D and 9.3.E are the minimum values and greater distances should be used where feasible. Category II-yellow or III-yellow packages or overpacks must not be carried in compartments occupied by passengers, except those exclusively reserved for couriers specially authorized to accompany such packages or overpacks. The separation distances from packages of radioactive materials to passengers specified in table 9.3.D are based on a 0.02 msv/h reference dose at a seat height of 0.4 m Limitations STATE VARIATIONS: USG-10 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AS-04 E8-03 JJ-04 LG-02 MH-18 MK-01 PZ Packages or overpacks having a surface radiation level greater than 2 msv/h must not be transported by air except by special arrangement Type B(M) packages and consignments under exclusive use must not be transported on passenger aircraft The total activity of LSA material and SCO in industrial packages in any single aircraft must not exceed the limits shown in Table 9.3.B Vented Type B(M) packages, packages which require external cooling by an ancillary cooling system, packages subject to operational controls during transport, and packages containing pyrophoric materials must not be transported by air. TABLE 9.3.B Aircraft Activity Limits for LSA Material and SCO in Industrial Packages ( ) LSA I Nature of Material LSA II and LSA III non-combustible solids Activity Limit per Aircraft No limit No limit LSA II and LSA III combustible solids, and all liquids and gases 100 A 2 SCO 100 A 2

11 第 11 頁, 共 29 頁 Except in the case of shipment under special arrangement, mixing of packages of different kinds of radioactive materials, including fissile material, and mixing different kinds of packages with different transport indices is permitted without specific competent authority approval. In the case of shipments under special arrangement, mixing is not permitted except as specifically authorized under the special arrangement Training All relevant transport and storage personnel must receive such instructions as are necessary concerning the hazards involved and the precautions to be observed Segregation of Fissile Material During Transport Any group of packages, overpacks and freight containers containing fissile material stored in transit in any one storage area must be so limited that the total sum of the criticality safety indexes in the group does not exceed 50. Each group must be stored so as to maintain a spacing of at least 6 m from other such groups Where the sum of the criticality safety indexes on board an aircraft or in a freight container exceeds 50, as permitted in Table 9.3.C, storage must be such as to maintain a spacing of at least 6 m from other groups of packages, overpacks or freight containers containing fissile material or other conveyance carrying radioactive material. TABLE 9.3.C TI and CSI Limits for Freight Containers and Aircraft ( ) Type of Freight Container or Aircraft Freight container small Freight container large Maximum Total Sum of Transport Indices (TI) Not Under Exclusive Use Nonfissile Fissile Under Exclusive Use Nonfissile Fissile Stowage During Transport and Storage in Transit Consignments must be securely stowed. Maximum Total Sum of Criticality Safety Indexes (CSI) Not Under Exclusive Use Under Exclusive Use No limit Passenger aircraft Cargo aircraft No limit

12 第 12 頁, 共 29 頁 Provided that its average surface heat flux does not exceed 15 W/m 2 (1.4 W/ft 2 ) and that the immediately surrounding cargo is not in sacks or bags, a package or overpack may be carried or stored among packaged general cargo without any special stowage provisions except as may be specifically required by the appropriate national authority in an applicable approval certificate. Where the surface heat flux of the package, whether within a freight container or not, exceeds 15 W/m 2 (1.4 W/ft 2 ) the stowage must be in accordance with the requirements given in the competent authority approval certificate Loading of freight containers and accumulation of packages, overpacks and freight containers must be controlled as follows: (a) except under the conditions of exclusive use, the total number of packages, overpacks and freight containers on board a single aircraft must be so limited that the total sum of the transport indexes aboard the aircraft does not exceed the values shown in Table 9.3.C. For consignments of LSA-I material there is no limit on the sum of the transport indexes; (b) where a consignment is transported under exclusive use, there is no limit on the sum of the transport indexes aboard a single aircraft, but the requirement of minimum segregation distances established in applies; (c) The radiation level under routine conditions of transport must not exceed 2 msv/h at any point on, and 0.1 msv/h at 2 m from, the external surface of the aircraft. (d) in the case of fissile material, the total sum of criticality safety indexes in a freight container and aboard an aircraft must not exceed the values shown in Table 9.3.C Any package or overpack having either a transport index greater than 10, or any consignment having a criticality safety index greater than 50, must be transported only under exclusive use. Category I White Radioactive Material has a Transport Index (TI) of zero (0) Separation from Persons Category II-Yellow and Category III-Yellow packages, overpacks or freight containers must be separated from persons. The minimum separation distances to be applied are shown in Tables 9.3.D and 9.3.E. These distances are measured from the surface of the packages, overpacks or freight containers to the nearest inside surface of the passenger cabin or flight deck partitions or floors, irrespective of the duration of the carriage of the radioactive material. Table 9.3.E applies only when radioactive material is being carried by cargo aircraft and in those circumstances, the minimum distances must be applied as above and also to any other areas occupied by persons. TABLE 9.3.D Separation of Radioactive Material Passenger and Cargo Aircraft ( )

13 第 13 頁, 共 29 頁 Total Sum of TI Minimum Distance metres ft. in. 0.1 to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to If more than one package, overpack or freight container is placed in the aircraft, the minimum separation distance for each individual package, overpack or freight container must be determined in accordance with the above table, on the basis of the sum of the transport indices of the individual packages, overpacks or freight containers. Alternatively, if the packages, overpacks or freight containers are separated into groups, minimum distance from each group to the nearest inside surface of the partitions or floors of the flight deck or other areas occupied by personnel is the distance applicable to the sum of the transport indices within the individual groups, provided that each group is separated from each other group by at least three times the distance applicable to the one that has the larger sum of transport indices.

14 第 14 頁, 共 29 頁 For larger sums of transport indices, to be carried by cargo aircraft only, see Table 9.3.E. TABLE 9.3.E Separation of Radioactive Material Cargo Aircraft Only ( ) Total Sum of TI Minimum Distance metres ft. in to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to If more than one package, overpack or freight container is placed in the aircraft, the minimum separation distance for each individual package, overpack or freight container must be determined in accordance with the above table, on the basis of the sum of the transport indices of the individual packages, overpacks or freight containers. Alternatively, if the packages,

15 第 15 頁, 共 29 頁 overpacks or freight containers are separated into groups, minimum distance from each group to the nearest inside surface of the partitions or floors of the flight deck or other areas occupied by personnel is the distance applicable to the sum of the transport indices within the individual groups, provided that each group is separated from each other group by at least three times the distance applicable to the one that has the larger sum of transport indices. Notes 1. For smaller sums of transport indices, see Table 9.3.D. 2. Distances for total sums of transport indices over 200 apply to exclusive use only Separation from Undeveloped Photographic Films or Plates Radioactive material must be sufficiently segregated from undeveloped photographic film and plates. The basis for determining segregation distances for this purpose must be that the radiation exposure of undeveloped photographic film and plates due to the transport of radioactive material be limited to 0.1 msv per consignment of such film. In the absence of such measurement, minimum separation distances applicable for Category II and Category III-Yellow packages are shown in Table 9.3.F. TABLE 9.3.F Separation of Radioactive Material Photographic Films and Plates ( )

16 第 16 頁, 共 29 頁 Total Sum of TI 2 hours or less metres ft. in Duration of Carriage 2-4 hours 4-8 hours 8-12 hours metres ft. in metres ft. in The above table is calculated so that the radiation dose received by the films does not exceed 0.1 msv (10 mrem) Loading of Magnetized Materials metres ft. in hours metres ft. in hours metres ft. in OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JL-06 KZ-04 VN-11 Magnetized materials must not be loaded in such a position that they will have a significant effect on the direct-reading magnetic compasses or on the master compass detector units. The significant effect will be produced if the magnetic field strength of the magnetized materials reaches A/m at the location of aircraft compasses or compass detector units. The minimum stowage distance of the magnetized materials from the aircraft compasses or compass detector units will depend on the intensity of the magnetized materials field strength and varies from 1.5 m (5 ft) for those materials which just meet the threshold level of the magnetized material definition in , to 4.6 m (15 ft) for materials which possess the maximum field strength permitted by Packing Instruction 902. If the minimum stowage distance of a specific item in its packed form from the compass or detector units is not known and cannot be estimated, or if materials which are to be transported affect the aircraft's compasses, a special

17 第 17 頁, 共 29 頁 minimum stowage distance check must be made on the freight to be transported. Multiple packages may produce a cumulative effect. See Packing Instruction 902 for determination of shielding requirements. Masses of ferro-magnetic metals such as automobiles, automobile parts, metal fencing, piping and metal construction material, even if not meeting the definition of magnetized materials may be subject to the operator's special stowage requirements since they may affect aircraft instruments, particularly the compasses. Additionally, packages or items of material which individually do not meet the definition of magnetized materials but cumulatively may do so, may also be subject to the operator's special stowage requirements Loading of Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) OPERATOR VARIATIONS: BD-01 CO-09 CS-09 HP-02 IC-08 SV-05 VN Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) shipped by itself or used as a refrigerant for other commodities, may be carried provided that the operator has made suitable arrangements dependent on the aircraft type, the aircraft ventilation rates, the method of packing and stowing, whether or not animals will be carried on the same flight and other factors. The operator must ensure that ground staff are informed that Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) is being loaded or is on board the aircraft Where dry ice is contained in a unit load device or other type of pallet prepared by a single shipper in accordance with Packing Instruction 904 and the operator after acceptance adds additional dry ice then the operator must ensure that the information provided to the pilot-in-command reflects that revised quantity of dry ice. Notes 1. For arrangements between the shipper and operator, see Packing Instruction Refer to the relevant airline's loading procedures for Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) limitations As required by , crew and passenger checked baggage containing dry ice must be marked to identify that the baggage contains dry ice and shows the quantity of dry ice or identifies that there is 2.5 kg of dry ice or less. To assist with the handling of passenger and crew checked baggage containing dry ice. Figure 9.3.G shows an example of a baggage tag, which may be used by operators to identify such items of checked baggage. FIGURE 9.3.G Example Dry Ice Baggage Tag ( ) Loading of Expandable Polymeric Beads

18 第 18 頁, 共 29 頁 A total of not more than 100 kg (220 lb) net weight of expandable polymeric beads (or granules) or plastic moulding materials, referenced to Packing Instruction 908, may be carried in any inaccessible hold on any aircraft Loading of Live Animals with Dangerous Goods Live animals should not be loaded in close proximity of cryogenic liquids or Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice). As the vapours emitted by Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) are heavier than air, they concentrate on the lower level of the hold. Therefore, live animals should be stowed above packages containing Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice). In certain circumstances carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) may be packaged with live animals as a coolant, e.g. bees. All other requirements for the transport of carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) must be met Category II-Yellow and Category III-Yellow packages, overpacks and freight containers must be separated from live animals by a distance of 0.5 m or more for journeys of 24 hours or less and by a distance of 1.0 m or more for journeys of more than 24 hours Substances of Class 6 (toxic and category A infectious substances) and substances requiring a subsidiary risk Toxic label must not be stowed in the same compartment with: (a) (b) (c) (d) animals; foodstuffs; feed; or other edible substances intended for consumption by humans or animals; except where: the dangerous goods are loaded in one closed unit load device and the foodstuffs or animals are loaded in another closed unit load device or, where open unit load devices are used, the ULDs must not be stowed adjacent to each other Loading of Wheelchairs or other Battery Operated Mobility Aids as Checked Baggage OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AV-05 E8-05 JK-05 MA-03 OS-02 OU-03 PR-02 TY-05 Z Wheelchairs or other battery-powered mobility aids with spillable batteries, being carried with the approval of the operator as checked baggage, must be loaded as follows: (a) (b) if the wheelchair or mobility aid is loaded, stowed, secured and unloaded always in an upright position, the battery must be disconnected, the battery terminals insulated to prevent accidental short circuits and the battery securely attached to the wheelchair or mobility aid; or if the wheelchair or mobility aid cannot be loaded, stowed, secured and unloaded always in an upright position, the battery must be removed and the wheelchair or mobility aid may then be carried as checked baggage without restriction. The

19 第 19 頁, 共 29 頁 removed battery must be carried in strong, rigid packagings as follows: packagings must be leak-tight, impervious to battery fluid and be protected against upset by securing to pallets or by securing them in cargo compartments using appropriate means of securement (other than by bracing with freight or baggage) such as by use of restraining straps, brackets or holders; batteries must be protected against short circuits, secured upright in these packagings and surrounded by compatible absorbent material sufficient to absorb their total liquid contents; and these packagings must be marked BATTERY, WET, WITH WHEELCHAIR or BATTERY, WET, WITH MOBILITY AID and be labelled with the Corrosive label (see Figure 7.3.U), and with the Package Orientation label (see Figure 7.4.E and Figure 7.4.F) The pilot-in-command must be informed of the location of a wheelchair or mobility aid with an installed battery or the location of a packed battery. It is recommended that passengers make advance arrangements with each operator; also that batteries which are spillable should be fitted with spill-resistant vent caps when feasible Wheelchairs or other battery-powered mobility aids with non-spillable batteries, being carried with the approval of the operator as checked baggage only, must be loaded, with the battery disconnected, the battery terminals insulated to prevent accidental short circuits and the battery securely attached to the wheelchair or mobility aid. Wheelchairs/mobility aids with gel type batteries do not require the battery to be disconnected provided the battery terminals are insulated to prevent accidental short circuits To assist the handling of wheelchairs and mobility aids with batteries, Figure 9.3H shows an example of a label which may be used to assist in identifying whether or not a wheelchair has had the battery removed. The label is in two parts; Part A remains with the wheelchair and indicates whether or not the battery has been removed. In the particular case where the battery is separated from the wheelchair, Part B may be used to assist in identifying the battery and also in reconciling the battery and its wheelchair. FIGURE 9.3.H Battery-powered Wheelchair and Mobility Aid Label ( )

20 第 20 頁, 共 29 頁 Handling of Self-reactive Substances and Organic Peroxides Packages or unit load devices containing packages of self-reactive substances of Division 4.1 and/or organic peroxides of Division 5.2 must be protected from direct sunlight and all sources of heat and be placed in adequately ventilated areas during the course of loading. 9.4 Inspection Inspection for Damage or Leakage Packages or overpacks containing dangerous goods must be inspected for signs of damage or leakage upon unloading from the aircraft or unit load device. If evidence of damage or leakage is found, the position where the dangerous goods or unit load device was stowed on the aircraft must be inspected for damage or contamination and any hazardous contamination removed. The special responsibilities of operators regarding infectious substances are detailed in and for radioactive materials in Infectious Substances If any person responsible for the carriage of packages containing infectious substances becomes aware of damage to or leakage from such a package, that person must: avoid handling the package or keep handling to a minimum; inspect adjacent packages for contamination and put aside any that may have been contaminated; inform the appropriate public health authority or veterinary authority, and provide information on any other countries of transit where persons may have been exposed to danger; and notify the shipper and/or the consignee.

21 第 21 頁, 共 29 頁 Radioactive Material STATE VARIATIONS: FRG-05 ITG If it is evident that a package or overpack of radioactive material or a freight container for radioactive material is damaged or leaking, or if it is suspected that the package or overpack or freight container may have leaked or been damaged, access to the package or overpack or freight container must be restricted and a qualified person must, as soon as possible, assess the extent of contamination and the resultant radiation level of the package or overpack or freight container. The scope of the survey must also include the aircraft, aircraft equipment, the adjacent loading and unloading areas, and, if necessary, all other material which has been carried on the aircraft. When necessary, additional steps for the protection of human health, in accordance with provisions established by the relevant competent authority, must be taken to overcome and minimize the consequences of such leakage or damage. The appropriate national authority should be notified so as to ensure that the adjacent loading and unloading areas are also assessed for contamination Packages damaged or leaking radioactive contents in excess of allowable limits for normal conditions of transport may be removed to an acceptable interim location only under supervision and must not be forwarded until repaired or reconditioned and decontaminated An aircraft and equipment used regularly for the carriage of radioactive material must be periodically checked to determine the level of contamination. The frequency of such checks must be related to the likelihood of contamination and the extent to which radioactive material is transported Except as provided in , any aircraft, or equipment or part thereof which has become contaminated above the limits specified in Table 9.4.A in the course of the transport of radioactive material, or which shows a radiation level in excess 5 μsv/h at the surface, must be decontaminated as soon as possible by a qualified person and must not be re-used unless the non-fixed contamination does not exceed the limits specified in Table 9.4.A and the radiation level resulting from the fixed contamination on the surfaces after decontamination is less than 5 μsv/h at the surface. Not Reused means taken out of service An overpack, freight container or aircraft dedicated to the transport of radioactive material under exclusive use must be excepted from the requirements of and and solely with regard to its internal surfaces and only for as long as it remains under that specific exclusive use. TABLE 9.4.A Applicable Limits of Non-fixed Radioactive Contamination of an Aircraft or Aircraft Equipment ( )

22 第 22 頁, 共 29 頁 Contaminated Cargo or Baggage Handling If an operator becomes aware that baggage or cargo not identified as containing dangerous goods has been contaminated and it is suspected that dangerous goods may be the cause of the contamination, the operator must take reasonable steps to identify the nature and source of contamination before proceeding with the loading of the contaminated baggage or cargo. If the contaminating substance is found or suspected to be a substance classified as dangerous goods by these Regulations, the operator must isolate the baggage or cargo and take appropriate steps to nullify any identified hazard before being transported further by air. 9.5 Provision of Information Pilot-in-Command Notification to Captain Contaminant Applicable limit* Bq/cm 2 Beta and gamma emitters and low toxicity alpha emitters 4.0 All other alpha emitters 0.4 * The above limits are applicable when averaged over any area of 300 cm 2 of any part of the surface. STATE VARIATIONS: AEG-01 AEG-08 CHG-02 FRG-09 USG-12 USG-13 USG-15 VCG-07 ZAG The operator of an aircraft in which dangerous goods are to be carried must provide the pilot-in-command as soon as practicable prior to departure of the aircraft, with accurate and legible written or printed information concerning dangerous goods that are to be carried as cargo. This includes information about dangerous goods loaded at a previous departure point and which are to be carried on the subsequent flight. This information must include the following: (a) (b) (c) (d) the Air Waybill number (when issued); the proper shipping name, supplemented with the technical name(s) if appropriate (see (d) and 8.1.3) and UN number or ID number as listed in these Regulations. When chemical oxygen generators contained in Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE) are being transported under Special Provision A144, the proper shipping name of Oxygen generator, chemical must be supplemented with the statement Air crew Protective Breathing Equipment (smoke hood) in accordance with Special Provision A144 ; the class or division, and subsidiary risk(s) corresponding to label(s) applied (see also , Steps 4 and 5), by numerals and in the case of Class 1, the compatibility group; the Packing Group as shown on the Shipper's Declaration;

23 第 23 頁, 共 29 頁 (e) (for non-radioactive material) the number of packages, the net quantity, or gross weight if applicable, of each package, except that this does not apply to dangerous goods where the net quantity or gross weight is not required on the Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods (see , Step 6), and their exact loading location. For a consignment consisting of multiple packages containing dangerous goods bearing the same proper shipping name and UN number or ID number, only the total quantity and an indication of the largest and smallest package at each loading location need to be provided. For unit load devices or other types of pallets containing consumer commodities accepted from a single shipper, the number of packages and the average gross weight; (f) (for radioactive material) the number of packages, overpacks, or freight containers, their category, their transport index, if applicable, and their exact loading location; (g) whether the package must be carried on cargo aircraft only; (h) the airport at which the package(s) is to be unloaded; and (i) (where applicable) an indication that the dangerous goods are being carried under a State exemption Where the operator intends to make it possible for the pilot-in-command to provide a telephone number instead of the details about the dangerous goods on board the aircraft as specified in , the telephone number from where a copy of the information to the pilot-in-command can be obtained during the flight must be provided in addition to the information specified above in For UN 1845, Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice), only the UN number, proper shipping name, class, total quantity in each hold on the aircraft and the aerodrome at which the package(s) is to be unloaded need to be provided This information to the pilot-in-command should be presented on a dedicated form and should not be by means of Air Waybills, Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods, invoices, etc. The pilot-in-command must indicate on a copy of the information to pilot-in-command, or in some other way, that the information has been received The information to the pilot-in-command must also include signed confirmation, or some other indication, from the person responsible for loading the aircraft, that there was no evidence of any damage to or leakage from the packages loaded on the aircraft The information to the pilot-in-command must be readily available to him during flight A legible copy of the information to the pilot-in-command must be retained on the ground. This copy must have an indication on it or with it that the pilot-in-command has received the information. The copy, or the information contained in it must be readily accessible to the airport of last departure and next scheduled arrival, until after the flight to which the information refers In addition to the languages, which may be required by the State of the operator, English should be used for the information to the pilot-in-command In the event of the information to the pilot-in-command being of such a size as to make in-flight radiotelephony transmission impracticable in an emergency situation, a summary of the information should also be provided by the operator, containing at least the quantities and class or division of dangerous goods in each cargo compartment Emergency Response Information