EXERCISE 3-23 (10 MINUTES)
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1 Solution to Chapter 3 E3 23,24,26,28,30, E3 38,31,33, P3 45 EXERCISE 3-23 (10 MINUTES) 1. Process 2. Job-order 3. Job-order (contracts or projects) 4. Process 5. Process 6. Job-order 7. Process 8. Job-order (contracts or projects) 9. Process 10. Job-order EXERCISE 3-24 (20 MINUTES) 1. Raw-material inventory, January 1... $174,200 Add: Raw-material purchases ,300 Raw material available for use... $422,500 Deduct: Raw-material inventory, January ,200 Raw material used in January... $261,300 Direct labor ,000 Total prime costs incurred in January... $651, Total prime cost incurred in January... $651,300 Applied manufacturing (70% $390,000) ,000 Total manufacturing cost for January... $924,300
2 EXERCISE 3-24 (CONTINUED) 3. Total manufacturing cost for January... $ 924,300 Add: Work-in-process inventory, January ,500 Subtotal... $1,229,800 Deduct: Work-in-process inventory, January ,300 Cost of goods manufactured... $ 903, Finished-goods inventory, January 1... $ 162,500 Add: Cost of goods manufactured ,500 Cost of goods available for sale... $1,066,000 Deduct: Finished-goods inventory, January ,100 Cost of goods sold... $ 913,900 Since the company accumulates overapplied or underapplied until the end of the year, no adjustment is made to cost of goods sold until December Applied manufacturing for January... $273,000 Actual manufacturing incurred in January ,500 Overapplied as of January $ 45,500 The balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account on January 31 is a $45,500 credit balance. NOTE: Actual selling and administrative expense, although given in the exercise, is irrelevant to the solution. EXERCISE 3-26 (15 MINUTES) 1. Applied manufacturing = total manufacturing costs 30% = $1,250,000 30% = $375,000 Applied manufacturing = direct-labor cost 80% Direct-labor cost = applied manufacturing 80% = $375,000.8 = $468, Direct-material used = total manufacturing cost
3 direct labor cost applied manufacturing = $1,250,000 $468,750 $375,000 = $406, Let X denote work-in-process inventory on December 31. Total work-in-process work-in-process cost of manufacturing + inventory, inventory, = goods cost Jan. 1 Dec. 31 manufactured $1,250, X X = $1,212,500 Work-in-process inventory on December 31 amounted to $150,000. EXERCISE 3-28 (15 MINUTES).25X = $1,250,000 $1,212,500 X = $150, (a) At 100,000 chicken volume: (b) At 200,000 chicken volume: (c) At 300,000 chicken volume:
4 2. The predetermined rate does not change in proportion to the change in production volume. As production volume increases, the $150,000 of fixed is allocated across a larger activity base. When volume rises by 100%, from 100,000 to 200,000 chickens, the decline in the rate is 45.45% [($1.65 $.90)/$1.65]. When volume rises by 50%, from 200,000 to 300,000 chickens, the decline in the rate is 27.78% [($.90 $.65)/$.90]. EXERCISE 3-30 (20 MINUTES) 1. Raw-Material Inventory Work-in-Process Inventory 295,100 23, , ,200 68, , ,000 Wages Payable 156, , ,800 Manufacturing Overhead Finished-Goods Inventory 234,000 39, ,000 Sales Revenue 171, ,500 23,400 Accounts Receivable Cost of Goods Sold 253, , JAY SPORTS EQUIPMENT COMPANY, INC. PARTIAL BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20X2 Current assets Cash... XXX Accounts receivable... XXX Inventory Raw material... $ 68,900 Work in process ,800 Finished goods... 23,400 JAY SPORTS EQUIPMENT COMPANY, INC. PARTIAL INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20X2 Sales revenue... $253,500
5 Less: Cost of goods sold ,600 Gross margin... $ 81,900 EXERCISE 3-38 (15 MINUTES) Work-in-Process Inventory: Tanning Department... 11,000 a Manufacturing Overhead... 11,000 a 11,000 = 25 sets x 110 sq. ft. x $4 per sq. ft. Work-in-Process Inventory: Assembly Department... 1,100 b Manufacturing Overhead... 1,100 b $1,100 = 25 sets x 4 MH x $11 per MH Work-in-Process Inventory: Saddle Department... 5,625 c Manufacturing Overhead... 5,625 c $5,625 = 25 sets x 45 DLH x $5 per DLH EXERCISE 3-31 (20 MINUTES) 1. Raw material: Beginning inventory... $142,000 Add: Purchases...? Deduct: Raw material used ,000 Ending inventory... $162,000 Therefore, purchases for the year were... $672, Direct labor: Total manufacturing cost... $1,372,000 Deduct: Direct material ,000 Direct labor and manufacturing... $ 720,000 Direct labor + manufacturing = $720,000 Direct labor + (60%) (direct labor) = $720,000 (160%) (direct labor) = $720,000 Direct labor = $720,
6 Direct labor = $450, Cost of goods manufactured: Work in process, beginning inventory... $ 160,000 Add: Total manufacturing costs... 1,372,000 Deduct: Cost of goods manufactured...? Work in process, ending inventory... $ 60,000 Therefore, cost of goods manufactured was... $1,472,000 EXERCISE 3-31 (CONTINUED) 4. Cost of goods sold: Finished goods, beginning inventory... $ 180,000 Add: Cost of goods manufactured... 1,472,000 Deduct: Cost of goods sold...? Finished goods, ending inventory... $ 220,000 Therefore, cost of goods sold was... $1,432,000 EXERCISE 3-33 (20 MINUTES) NOTE: Budgeted sales revenue, although given in the exercise, is irrelevant to the solution. 1. Predetermined rate = (a) = $32.50 per machine hour (b) = $26.00 per direct-labor hour (c) = $2.00 per direct-labor dollar or 200% of direct-labor cost *Budgeted direct-labor cost = 25,000 $13
7 2. Actual manufacturing applied manufacturing = overapplied or underapplied (a) $690,000 (22,000)($32.50) = $25,000 overapplied (b) $690,000 (26,000)($26.00) = $14,000 underapplied (c) $690,000 ($364,000 )(200%) = $38,000 overapplied Actual direct-labor cost = 26,000 $14 PROBLEM 3-45 (25 MINUTES) The completed T-accounts are shown below. (Missing amounts in problem are italicized.) Raw-Material Inventory Accounts Payable Bal. 1/1 29,400 3,500 Bal. 1/1 189, , , ,000 Bal. 12/31 50,400 1,400 Bal. 12/31 Work-in-Process Inventory Finished-Goods Inventory Bal. 1/1 23,800 Bal. 1/1 16,800 Direct 168,000 1,005, ,000 material Bal. 12/31 28,000 Direct 210,000 1,005,200 labor Mfg. 630,000 Bal. 12/31 26,600 Cost of Goods Sold 994,000 Manufacturing Overhead 633, ,000 Sales Revenue 1,134,000 Wages Payable 2,800 Bal. 1/1 Accounts Receivable 205, ,000 Bal. 1/1 15,400 7,000 Bal. 12/31 1,134,000 1,128,400 Bal. 12/31 21,000
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