Today mobile communications are WITH LIMITED COVERAGE UNCONVENIENT EXPENSIVE

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2 Today mobile communications are EXPENSIVE UNCONVENIENT WITH LIMITED COVERAGE

3 Massive market SATELLITE VOICE AND INTERNET USERS MARKET $6,2 BN MOBILE ROAMING MARKET $105 BN YALINY POTENTIAL MARKET SIZE IS MORE THAN $10 BN UNCOVERED REGIONS MARKET (APPROX. 2 BN PEOPLE UNSERVED)

4 Yaliny will make mobile communications inexpensive, convenient and available worldwide INEXPENSIVE CONVENIENT AVAILABLE WORLDWIDE Unlimited data for about $10 per month with no roaming or other hidden charges or inconveniences The same price for calls from anywhere on Earth Use your favourite smartphone, no cumbersome and clumsy sat phone required High quality voice communications Low latency The same phone number in any place, no new local numbers. 100% Earth coverage works in any weather conditions, in the cars and even in the most buildings

5 How it works YALINY SATELLITE YALINY SATELLITE YALINY POINT GROUND STATION HIGH-SPEED INTERNET YALINY POINT

6 Communication Infrastructure 135 satellites on low Earth orbit (LEO), designed by our company 40 ground stations (gates to internet) Control and operational center We ve designed our infrastructure from scratch to serve as many customers as possible, to be as inexpensive as possible.

7 Ultimate Competitor Advantage $ Voice calls ($/min) Unlimited Low latency 100% Earth Coverage No need for line of sight to a satellite Device cost ($) 199 Monthly ARPU ($) 10 0,99 5, , , ,8 0, IMPORTANT: Yaliny service includes mobile internet

8 The Most efficient LEO satellite ACTIVE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS WITH DIGITAL BEAMFORMING Best gain to power consumption rates ever - more than 250 times better* The cost has been reduced by more than a 100 times* Super multiple beamforming Extremely wide scanning angles * if compared with designed using a conventional way SPACE OPTICAL INTER SATELLITE COMMUNICATION LINKS Based on space lasers Provide a high throughput Drastically increase total capacity Reduces latency SATELLITE SOFT MICROPROCESSOR Handles single event upset (SEU) effects and threats caused by high energy particles Works with latest FPGAs High clock frequency SATELLITE: Altitude 600 km Weight 600 kg Dimensions (mm) 2000 х 1400 х 1250 YALINY RADIO CHANNELS Compensate a Doppler shift Have a high spectral efficiency Support using different channel width Flexible for a different amount of spectrum Support variable bit rate encoding and modulations Can work with reflected signals

9 Unique Technical Team: 50+ talented engineers VASILY RUCHENKOV Chief Antenna Engineer, PhD OLEG IVANENKO Chief System Engineer, PhD Has more than 10 years of phased arrays antennas experience Has a number of scientific publications and patents Completed several modules for GLONASS system Has about 30 scientific and educational publications, patents MICHAEL SABIROV Chief Space Engineer, PhD EKATERINA REZUGINA Chief Propulsion Engineer, PhD Successfully completed tens of R&D space communication projects Has more than 15 years of space related experience Author of numerous scientific publications Master s degree in aerospace engineering at the University of Pisa Master s degree in Aeronautics and Space Technology in Toulouse Ph.D. in physics at Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France. Worked as Space propulsion engineer in the OHB Sweden

10 Strong Business Team VADIM TEPLYAKOV CEO, Founder IVAN DEMIDOV Vice-president VERN FOTHERINGHAM Advisor REED HUNDT Advisor ALEXANDER SERKIN Advisor Has 7 years of experience Built 3 successful companies from scratch, including hi tech Successfully build industry leading company from scratch Has intensive experience Has been a serial entrepreneur in the broadband wireless and satellite communications industry for over 25 years Board member of Intel Corporation Former Chairman Federal Communications Director General at International Space Company Kosmotras Launches expert of collaboration with Commission international clients Former CEO Kymeta leader in the development Has more than 25 years of of metamaterial electronic legal and regulatory issues beam forming and steering in emerging technologies satellite antennas experience

11 Partnerships ИМ СО РАН SPUTNIX Sputnix is the Russian private company who has launched the first Russian private satellite Has necessary experience of creating satellite platforms and systems Helps Yaliny with orientation and stabilization system THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE COMPANY KOSMOTRAS Private company, who developed and now operates a commercial expendable launch system using the Dnepr rocket Close cooperation with Kosmotras allows Yaliny to get launch facilities and all necessary support. SOBOLEV INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS OF THE SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Scientists of the Institute helps Yaliny to create signal routing algorithms THE MOSCOW AVIATION INSTITUTE One of the world-leading engineering universities dedicated to aerospace technologies Partnership in developing ballistic calculations with faculty of Research Institute of Applied Mechanics and Electrodynamics (RIAME) DEEPMATES Russian private company who develops a broad number of program packages for satellites and spacecrafts Company has competences and experience of solving all the tasks related to satellite maneuvers in LEO

12 Development plan Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q FUTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TESTING ASSEMBLY AND LAUNCH OF THE TEST SATELLITE INFRASTRUCTURE CREATING AND COMMERCIAL LAUNCH SCALING Outcomes: Investments: $10 mln Investments: $40 mln Investments: $1500 mln Outcomes: established company built up an outstanding engineering team developed key technologies: telecommunication system Outcomes: assembled and tested prototypes are integrated in communication payload Designed a payload and Outcomes: assembly and launch of two test satellites to a LEO orbit complex testing and adjustment in space Outcomes: manufacturing and launching 144 satellites building ground segment of infrastructure development and implementation of new technologies scaling of the constellation radio channels a satellite bus environment user terminal production software commercial launch of the service DSP modules conducted crucial business and technology partnerships with key players

13 Risks and mitigation strategies FREQUENCIES LAUNCH FACILITIES INITIAL NVESTMENTS The system is designed to use as low amount of spectrum as possible (tens of MHz) Leasing is a key to get more spectrum We have preliminary arrangements for the test launch of two satellites with Kosmotras We are in a process of discussion with all significant launching companies and have timetables of all upcoming launches Small investments relatively to competitors (approx. $1,5bn vs. $7-10bn) High margin business with a short term payback period We are starting an application process in enough time Our advisor Reed Hund is a former Chairman of Federal Communications Commission, he has deep understanding of an application process Cluster launches will allow us to drastically reduce launch costs Ion thrusters will allow satellites to get to their planes and perform other ballistic manoeuvres A constellation will be on a LEO, which requires less expenses than GEO CAPEX is split on several tranches Low infrastructure maintenance cost after commercial launch Effective money spending

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