Low Stress Handling, Restraint, and Behavior Modification of Dogs & Cats Suggested Reading & Videos

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1 Low Stress Handling, Restraint, and Behavior Modification of Dogs & Cats Suggested Reading & Videos For more information or to access the online version go to: DR. SOPHIA YIN, DVM, MS 2011 Section 1: Recognizing the Early Signs of Problems Chapter 1: Fear This chapter explains how fear develops in animals starting at a young age. Readers will learn how to recognize signs of fear in dogs and cats and how our actions can worsen fear and cause an aggressive response. Video 1: Fear of Inanimate Objects Video 2: The Body Language of Fear Video 3: Counterconditioning to the Car Video 4: Fear and Aggression: How fear can turn to aggression Video 5: How and How Not to Greet a Dog Video 6: A Fearful Australian Cattle Dog Chapter 2: Dominance vs. Unruly Behavior This chapter defines dominance and explains dominance theory as it pertains to social structure in animals. The misconception of behavior problems in dogs being rooted in dominance is addressed, and the danger of using force to train aggressive dogs is detailed. Video 1: Dominance-Related Behavior or Something Else? Video 2: Unruly Behavior Can Develop Into Aggression Video 3: Teaching Dogs to Learn to Earn Section 2: How Animals Learn to Behave and Misbehave Chapter 3: Classical Conditioning (a.k.a. Associative Learning) This chapter summarizes how, through his study on dogs, Pavlov discovered the process of classical conditioning. This chapter shows how classical conditioning is occurring all the time. It illustrates how we can change an animal s behavior by first changing their underlying emotional state in a given fearful situation. Video 1: Kitten Classically Conditioned to the Sounds of a Can Opening For free viewing of videos of classical conditioning go to drsophiayin.com/resources/videos/ and view: Training Aggression? Counter-conditioning a Dog to Blowing in Face Dog Nail Trim: Training a Dog to Enjoy Toenail Trims Chapter 4: Operant Conditioning Basics (Learning by Trial & Error) Here we learn the categories of operant conditioning (positive vs. negative, reinforcement vs. punishment) and how operant conditioning techniques are used to solve behavior problems. Once one understands how animals learn and what motivates them to perform certain behaviors, it becomes much easier and quicker to change their behaviors. This chapter focuses on the importance of timing, using the right motivators and communicating your intentions appropriately rather than accidentally giving mixed signals. Video 1: Operant Conditioning Demo: Shaping a Dog to Step Into a Box Video 2: Shaping Demo: Shaping a Dog to Do a Somersault Video 3: What s My Motivation? Video 4: Communication: What Your Dog Cares About For free viewing of videos of operant conditioning go to drsophiayin.com/resources/videos/ and view: Dog Training Demo: Leave-it How Dogs Learn: Shaping Zoe into a Box

2 Shaping Behaviors: Teach Your Dog to Somersault How to Train a Cat to Sit Training a Thinking Chicken Chicken Tricks: Chicken Pecks Queen of Hearts Chapter 5: Methods of Behavior Modification This chapter identifies the different methods and categories of behavior modification and how they can be used or misused. The combined methods of desensitization and counterconditioning are most effective and recommended by animal behavior professionals. Video 1: Habituation to Captain Kirk Video 2: Classical vs. Operant Counterconditioning Video 3: Tips for Giving Treats Video 4: Counterconditioning to Grooming (Crude Version) Video 5: Counterconditioning: A More Refined Version Video 6: Counterconditioning to Petting 1 Video 7: Counterconditioning to Petting 2 Video 8: Operant Counterconditioning to a Dog-Aggressive Dog Video 9: Flooding vs. Counterconditioning: Dog Who is Fearful of Metal Grates Video 10: Does Giving Treats Reward Aggression? For free viewing of videos of operant conditioning go to drsophiayin.com/resources/videos/ and view: Sit for Petting: Stellah Learns Self Control Podee is Dog Aggressive Training Aggression? Counter-conditioning a Dog to Blowing in Face Section 3: From House to Hospital Exam Room Making a Good First Impression Chapter 6: Preparing Pets for a Hospital Visit A happy hospital visit for your pet starts long before the trip to the vet. This chapter gives instructions on how to train pets to enjoy carriers, car rides, and how to use food and other rewards as motivators. Video 1: Crate Training Using Toys as Reinforcers Chapter 7: Preparing the Environment for the Pet s Visit The environment the pet experiences prior to the exam can influence the entire visit. This chapter illustrates how to set the hospital environment up to reduce anxiety and stress in pets. Video 1: The Effect of Waiting Room Design Chapter 8: Exam Room Tips This chapter gives pointers on how to make the exam room fun for pets and how to greet dogs and cats in a way that makes them feel comfortable and safe. Video 1: A Cat Shows That He s More Comfortable in His Carrier Video 2: When to Avoid Scruffing

3 Chapter 9: Moving Dogs Around the Facility Body language and approach greatly affect how a dog will react to handling. This chapter provides techniques for using our knowledge of body language and movement to get dogs in and out of a kennel, walk them on leash, and pick them up while keeping them in a calm, comfortable state. Video 1: Removing Dogs from Their Crates Video 2: Removing an Aggressive Cocker Spaniel from a Kennel Video 3: Removing an Aggressive Terrier from a Kennel Video 4: Removing Fearful Dogs from Cages Video 5: Picking Up Small Dogs Chapter 10: Transporting Cats within the Hospital This chapter shows safe and effective methods for removing cats from carriers in a way that will minimize fear. Techniques for carrying cats and placing them back into their carriers are also demonstrated. Video 1: Blanket Wrapping a Loose, Difficult Cat Section 4: Low-Stress Restraint Techniques Chapter 11: General Handling Principles This chapter highlights 10 key principles for handling animals in a low-stress manner. Preventing fear, providing adequate support, using appropriate restraint, and tailoring to the individual animal are emphasized. Video 1: The Importance of a Comfortable Exam Site Video 2: The Importance of Controlling a Dog s Movements Video 3: Supporting a Dog Through Position Changes: From Standing to Lateral Video 4: Rotating a Dog s Hips Video 5: Placing Dogs onto Their Back in Your Lap Video 6: Dogs Can Become Confused When Physically Positioned Video 7: Controlling the Dog s Front Legs Video 8: Grasping the Upper Leg to Control the Dog Video 9: The Importance of Waiting until the Pet is Calm and Controlled Video 10: Using the Appropriate Amount of Restraint Video 11: Counterconditioning with Treats Video 12: Tailoring the Method to the Animal s Needs Chapter 12: Restraint for Standard Positions in Dogs From tips to helping dogs understand what you want from them to a multitude of techniques, this chapter shows you step by step how to get dogs to sit, lie down, how to place dogs on their side and more. You ll find instructions on correct hand and body placement as well as common mistakes to avoid. Video 1: The Importance of Control with the Right Leash Length Video 2: Three Methods for Getting Dogs to Sit Video 3: Additional Methods for Getting Dogs to Sit Video 4: Variations on Head Restraint in Medium and Large Dogs Video 5: Down (Sternal Recumbency) Using a Food Lure or Reward Video 6: Physically Positioning Small Dogs into a Down (Sternal Recumbency) Video 7: Physically Positioning Large Dogs into a Down

4 Video 8: Placing a Large Dog into a Down: 2 Handlers/No Head Control Video 9: Placing a Large Dog into a Down: 3 Handlers/Head Control Video 10: Placing a Large Dog into a Down: 2 Handlers/Head Control Video 11: From Down to a Lateral: Small Dog Video 12: From Down to a Lateral: Large Dog (The Hip Turn) Video 13: From Standing to Lateral: 1 Handler Video 14: From Standing to Lateral : 2 Handlers Video 15: From Standing to Lateral on the Floor: I Handler Video 16: From Standing to Lateral: Large Dog Video 17: From Standing to Lateral: No Head Control Video 18: From Standing to Back: 2 Handlers Video 19: Placing Dogs in a Trough on the Floor Video 20: From Back to Sit on Lap Chapter 13: Canine Restraint for Procedures This chapter identifies proper restraint for common procedures performed in a hospital setting as well as at home such as giving oral and injectable medication, drawing blood, and trimming nails. Using appropriate techniques tailored to the pet will keep pets comfortable and handlers safe. Video 1: Pilling a Difficult Dog Video 2: Restraint for Jugular Venipuncture Video 3: Restraint for Jugular Venipuncture on Back Video 4: Restraint for Jugular Venipuncture (Large Dog) Video 5: Restraint for Jugular Venipuncture: Problem Hold (Large Dog) Chapter 14: Dealing with Difficult Dogs This chapter focuses on additional tools for handling difficult dogs, such as counterconditioning, head control, the use of muzzles. It includes case studies of dogs who were difficult and even untreatable before low stress handling techniques were used. Learn how to address similar cases by integrating a variety of techniques that will allow you to handle such pets without spending much additional time. Video 1: Pixie Is Fearful at the Vet Hospital Video 2: Counterconditioning Pixie to a Technician Video 3: Shasta Is Fearful at the Vet Hospital, Part 1 Video 4: Shasta Is Fearful at the Vet Hospital, Part 2 Video 5: Pixie Is More Fearful When the Owners Leave Video 6: Physical Examination of Pixie Video 7: Counterconditioning a Rottweiler to the Veterinarian Video 8: Cleaning an Aggressive Dog s Ears Video 9: Performing Procedures on an Aggressive Dog Video 10: Placing a Gentle Leader Over a Muzzle Video 11: Muzzle Tips Video 12: Restraining a Fearful Dog for Venipuncture

5 Chapter 15: Restraint for Standard Positions in Cats Several options for restraining cats in various positions are given in this chapter. The controversial use of scruffing is examined and alternatives are offered. Six methods for restraint using a towel are also demonstrated. Video 1: Blanket Wrap Video 2: Burrito Wrap Video 3: Half-Burrito Wrap Video 4: Scarf Wrap Chapter 16: Restraining Cats for Procedures This chapter identifies proper restraint for common procedures performed in the hospital and home such as giving oral and injectable medication, drawing blood, and trimming nails. Video 1: Jugular Venipuncture in Cats Video 2: Medial Saphenous Venipuncture in Cats Chapter 17: Dealing with Difficult Cats Difficult cats are a major challenge for veterinary staff. This chapter shows how simple techniques and equipment such as towels, muzzles, and e-collars can be used to control cats and keep them calm so that they do not struggle. Readers will also see detailed instructions for capturing escaped cats and various chemical restraint protocols. Video 1: Handling a Difficult Cat Video 2: Handling Another Difficult Cat Video 3: Catching a Cat Using a Towel Video 4: Catching a Cat Using a Grab Bag Net Video 5: Catching a Cat in a Versa Net Chapter 18: Counterconditioning Protocols for Dogs and Cats This chapter provides step-by-step instructions on desensitizing and counterconditioning dogs and cats to the most common problem-handling procedures you ll see. By following this systematic approach, pets can learn to enjoy wearing muzzles and head halters, receiving pills and injections, being groomed, having their toenails trimmed and other common procedures. Furthermore, by following the general procedures, one can apply the techniques to other handling situations. Video 1: Counterconditioning to Gentle Leaders Video 2: Counterconditioning to Muzzles Video 3: Counterconditioning to Pill Guns and Pilling Video 4: Counterconditioning to Clippers with the MannersMinder Video 5: Counterconditioning to Syringes and Injections Video 6: Counterconditioning to Being on the Back Video 7: Counterconditioning to Toenail Trims (Kittens) Video 8: Counterconditioning to Toenail Trims (Dogs) Chapter 19: Preventative Behavioral Health for Puppies The key to behavioral health is in prevention. This chapter underlines the importance of early socialization, handling, training, and appropriate play in puppies. Video 1: Placing Puppies on Their Backs Video 2: Puppy Play Chapter 20: Preventative Behavioral Health for Kittens Kittens also require early socialization and exposure to handling, new environments, and training. This chapter contains suggestions for how to prevent fear in adult cats by socializing them as kittens. It details the exercises and skills that can be used in a formal kitty kindergarten or at home by owners. Video 1: Placing Kittens on Their Backs Video 2: Counterconditioning to Handling in Many Positions Video 3: Teaching Kittens to Sit Video 4: Targeting For free viewing of additional videos by Dr. Yin on a variety of training and behavior topics, go to or to drsophiayin.com/resources/videos. (888)