Department of Bible and Theology. Sample Paper
|
|
- Margaret Joan Harrell
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Department of Bible and Theology Southwestern Assemblies of God University Sample Paper Students often ask for a sample paper that serves as a good example of what faculty in the Department of Bible and Theology expect in their courses. To that end, the department presents the following paper by Joseph Kendrick. The department would like to thank Joseph for granting permission to reproduce his paper for the benefit of future students. In addition to this sample paper, the department has a Turabian guide sheet available on the departmental page on the SAGU website. Both documents serve only as guides; students should consult the latest edition of Turabian Manual for more specifics. Students should also dialogue with their professors to determine their preferences for term papers. Some aspects of Turabian are left open to the preferences of individual professors or institutions. Always consult your professor and the course syllabus.
2 SOUTHWESTERN ASSEMBLIES OF GOD UNIVERSITY A STUDY OF THE ATONEMENT AS IT RELATES TO GOD THE FATHER PRESENTED TO BRUCE ROSDAHL, Ph.D. IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY II THE 3133 BY JOSEPH KENDRICK DATE DUE: APRIL 2, 2012 DATE SUBMITTED: APRIL 2, 2012
3 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Definition of the Atonement 2 The Objective Nature of the Atonement 2 The Cause of the Atonement 4 The Necessity of the Atonement 7 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 10 ii
4 Introduction In one of his convicting and thought provoking sermons, J. C. Ryle, a prominent preacher in the nineteenth century, presents Christians with a life-defining question. He simply asks, What do you think about the Cross of Christ? 1 His purpose in this sermon is to outline and portray the importance and centrality of the cross in the Christian message. Emphatically and abundantly, Ryle proclaims that if the cross of Christ is not kept at the center of the Gospel message, then the message being presented is not the Gospel at all. Without the Cross, no good will be done. 2 Indeed, Ryle is right. The whole message of the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation, points to Jesus Christ and the work that he did on the cross. It is impossible to correctly read the Bible without seeing that the overlying story points to the centrality of the cross. If the cross is so central to Scripture, and if the biblical authors were so adamant about pointing to the work that Christ did on the cross, then it is of utmost importance to have a correct view of what occurred on that day. Just as it can be deadly to a Christian s spiritual life to have an incorrect view of who Christ is, so it can be lethal to one s spiritual wellbeing to misunderstand the atoning work of Christ on the cross. There are many different aspects concerning what happened and what was accomplished on Calvary. As is the case with any doctrine, there are some aspects that are fundamental to having a correct view of the atonement 1 J. C. Ryle, What Think You of the Cross? in Calvary s Cross, Dwight L. Moody et al. (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1966), Ibid., 44. 1
5 2 and without which it is impossible to rightly understand Christ s work on the cross. Biblical evidence clearly conveys that the atonement was an objective work, meaning that the primary effect of the atonement was on God. Further, the cause and necessity of the atonement both derive their source from the good will of God the Father, specifically his love and justice. 3 Definition of the Atonement Before delving into the cause, necessity and objective nature of the atonement, it will be helpful to have a working definition of what the atonement is. Specifically, the atonement is the biblical doctrine that God has reconciled sinners to Himself through the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ. 4 Generally speaking, and for the purpose of the following discussion, the atonement is the work that Christ did to earn salvation for humanity. This includes his life, death, and everything that he accomplished therein. The Objective Nature of the Atonement It is common in discussions of the atonement to hear comments about what Christ did for the sinner and about the effects that Christ s death has on human beings. These are called subjective effects of the atonement, meaning that their primary influence is on humanity. Although they are plentiful and there could be long hours of discussion about such aspects of the atonement, it is important to note that these human-centered effects are not primary. The 3 It is important to note that there are other important aspects of the atonement in addition to those listed here. For example, both the extent of the atonement and the effects that the atonement has on humanity are very important topics to consider. However, they are simply outside of the scope of the present discussion. The focus here will remain on the objective nature of the atonement and the love and justice of God which cause and necessitate the atonement. Logos Bible Software. 4 Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary (Nashville: Holman Bible Publishers, 2003), s.v. atonement.
6 3 atonement makes its primary influence on the person to whom it is made. 5 In other words, the most important effect of Christ s death on the cross was upon God and the satisfaction of his laws. This is what is meant by the objective nature of the atonement. One way that Scripture makes this evident is by stating that Christ was a sacrifice. Hebrews 9:26 says that Christ appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. 6 There is no other way to make sense of Christ being a sacrifice except to acknowledge that the only logical recipient of the sacrifice must be God. Sacrifice in the Old Testament was always made primarily to affect God by appeasing his anger and thwarting his wrath. Thus, the whole idea of Jesus being a sacrifice pleads the case that the primary effect of the atonement was on God the Father and the fulfilling of his everlasting decrees. Another way of looking at the objective nature of the atonement is to observe the use of the word propitiation in the New Testament. Propitiation means the turning away of anger. 7 When Paul says that Christ was put forward by God as a propitiation by his blood (Rom 3:25), he is emphatically stating that it was only through Christ s death that God s wrath was appeased. Through the crucifixion and the abandonment by God, Jesus bore the wrath of God. God the Father s abandonment of Jesus came to an apex when Jesus cried out, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? (Mt 27:46). Jesus cry of dereliction signifies the wrath and curse of God poured out on him in the act of forsaking. 8 By bearing the wrath of God, Christ achieved propitiation for humanity. 5 Louis Berkhof, Systematic Theology (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1996), ESV, and for all future Bible references unless otherwise stated. 1983), Leon Morris, The Atonement: Its Meaning and Significance (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, Society 54 (2011): Adam Johnson, A Temple Framework of the Atonement, Journal of the Evangelical Theological
7 4 Without propitiation there is no way that forgiveness, reconciliation, or any other aspect of the atonement could occur. Propitiation comes before other aspects of the atonement in that it is what removes God s underlying predisposition of wrath against the sin of humanity. Without the death of Christ having a personal effect on God by removing his anger against the sin of humanity, the atonement could not occur. The inclusion of the concept of propitiation in the atonement of Christ clearly teaches that the effect of the atonement was primarily on God and the changing of his predisposition of wrath against humanity. In the atonement, Jesus acted as a substitute sacrifice and bore the wrath of God the Father. By doing so, he objectively influenced God the Father so that there was no longer any divine wrath stored up against humanity. Christ died to satisfy a principle in the very nature of God the Father. 9 The Cause of the Atonement Not only was the primary effect of the atonement on God the Father, but the primary cause and origin of the atonement also find their sources in the will of the Father. Many have proposed that the cause of the atonement is found elsewhere, perhaps in the need to satisfy some type of satanic rights or to provide a moral example to humanity. However, these and other views are simply not supported by the Bible. The overwhelming evidence from Scripture points to the cause of the atonement primarily originating from the goodwill of the Father. Galatians 1:4 says that Christ gave up his life according to the will of our God and Father. Scripture also teaches that God was pleased to dwell in Christ and to use Christ to reconcile to himself all of humanity (Is 53:10; Col 1:19-20). The moving cause of the atonement is found in the good pleasure of God to save sinners by a substitutionary 9 Millard J. Erickson, Christian Theology (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1984), 2:796.
8 5 atonement. 10 God simply wanted to save humanity. However, this idea can be pressed slightly harder to reveal what it was about the nature of God that caused him to desire to save humanity. When turning to Scripture to answer this question, two aspects of God s character rise to the foreground. It was both the divine love and everlasting justice of God which produced in him the desire to provide atonement for humanity. Throughout the Bible, God s everlasting love is repeatedly linked with the work that Christ did on the cross (Jn 3:16; Rom 5:8; Gal 2:20). It was because of God s love for humanity that he provided means for reconciliation to occur. Christ s life and death are the expression of God s love for us. 11 However, if it were only love that compelled God to provide for the atonement, then the blood sacrifice of Christ would not have been required. Indeed, the second aspect of God s desire to save humanity is equally as important. It is impossible to mention the love of God as a cause of the atonement without also mentioning the justice of God. Romans 3:26 says that God sent Christ into the world in order to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. Some have tried to argue that one of these aspects of God s nature is more important than the other. For example, consider contemporary Christianity. The popularity of John 3:16 and the general emphasis on God s love often leave the justice of God in some back room as if it only comes secondary to the love of God. However, this view, and any view which does not equally emphasize both aspects, is lacking. Both the love and the justice of God are completely 10 Berkhof, Systematic Theology, 367. Hill Press, 1959), H. Orton Wiley and Paul T. Culbertson, Introduction to Christian Theology (Kansas City: Beacon
9 6 and equally necessary in order to have a biblical view of God s nature and the cause of the atonement. 12 One more important note needs to be made about the cause of the atonement. John Stott, an evangelical author and scholar, notes that Christ was sent to the cross as a result of our own greed, envy, cowardice and other sins. 13 He has a point here. According to 1 Corinthians 15:3, Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures. Although the ultimate cause of the atonement was God s loving and just desire to save humanity, there would have been no need for the atonement if there was no sin. In light of this, it is correct to say that the cause of the atonement was primarily God s desire to save humanity, but this only came about as a response to the sinfulness of humanity. Therefore, just as one must not ignore the subjective aspects of the atonement when discussing the objective nature, so it is important to remember that even though the primary cause of the atonement was the love and justice of God, the sin of humanity also played a role in the cause of the atonement. Galatians 1:4 sums this up well when it says that Christ gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father. 14 The Necessity of the Atonement Before addressing whether or not the death of Christ was necessary, it is important to take a step back and realize that God was under no compulsion to offer atonement for the sins of humanity. There would have been nothing unjust about God leaving humanity in its fallen state. Zondervan, 1999), Wayne Grudem, Bible Doctrine: Essential Teachings of the Christian Faith (Grand Rapids: 13 John R. W. Stott, The Cross of Christ (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1986), Emphasis added.
10 7 God could quite justly have abandoned us to our fate. He could have left us alone to reap the fruit of our wrongdoing and to perish in our sins. It is what we deserved. 15 There is absolutely no scriptural support for the idea that God was under some obligation to provide for the atonement. Just as God did not spare the angels when they sinned (2 Pt 2:4), he did not have to spare humanity. However, as has already been shown, God, in his everlasting love, did choose to provide for the atonement. As a consequence of this decision, it became absolutely necessary for the atonement to occur in the way that it did. There was no other way for God to save humanity. Therefore, the atonement was absolutely necessary, but only as a consequence of God s loving decision to save humanity. 16 One verse that is often cited to prove the absolute necessity of the atonement is the prayer of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. Jesus prayed, My father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will (Mt 26:39). The fact that Jesus still had to be crucified is a testament to the truth that it was not possible for God to provide forgiveness and reconciliation for humanity apart from Jesus actual death on the cross. Romans 3:25 says that God presented Christ as a sacrifice because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. In other words, there were sins that had been committed in the past which God had not punished. Because God is a just and holy God, sin must always be punished. The only way that God could truly operate in his justice was to provide a punishment for the sins that he had previously looked over. Thus, it was absolutely necessary for Jesus to act as the substitute sacrifice for these sins Stott, Cross of Christ, Grudem, Bible Doctrine, David Martin Lloyd-Jones, Great Doctrines of the Bible: God the Father, God the Son (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1996), 330. Logos Bible Software.
11 8 There are several other places where Scripture makes it clear that it was absolutely necessary for Christ to die. Jesus himself said that he must die (Jn 3:14; Mt 16:21; Lk 17:25). One of the most straightforward assertions from Scripture that addresses the necessity of Christ s death comes from Acts 17:3. This verse speaks of Paul explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and rise from the dead. Paul would not have argued this point if there were some other way by which the atonement could have been made. If these verses are taken seriously, it becomes evident that there was no other way that God could have provided for the atonement. There are some who continue to speculate about other ways that God could have met all of the requirements of his holy character without the sacrifice of Jesus. However, in light of these verses, such speculations become insignificant. According to Scripture there is no doubt that the only basis on which a Holy God could forgive sin was by His Son bearing the penalty of the sinner s guilt. 18 Conclusion The atoning work of Christ on the cross is a multifaceted event that stands at the foundation of Christian doctrine and belief. Although it is often made to sound as though it was primarily God s gift to humanity and made its primary influence on humans, this creates an inadequate view of what occurred on Calvary. The truth is that God the Father was profoundly influenced and affected by the atonement. The atonement was not a one-sided event in which God poured out salvation blessings on humanity. On the contrary, the atonement was a profoundly personal event during which both Savior and saved were deeply influenced. The death of Christ on the cross finds it origin, purpose and necessity in the being of God the Father. 18 G. P. Duffield and N. M. Van Cleave, Foundations of Pentecostal Theology (Los Angeles: L.I.F.E. Bible College, 1983), 183. Logos Bible Software.
12 Bibliography Berkhof, Louis. Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing, Brand, Chad, Charles Draper, and Archie England, eds. Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers, Logos Bible Software. Duffield, G. P. and N. M. Van Cleave. Foundations of Pentecostal Theology. Los Angeles: L.I.F.E. Bible College, Logos Bible Software. Erickson, Millard J. Christian Theology. 2 Vols. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, Grudem, Wayne. Bible Doctrines: Essential Teachings of the Christian Faith. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, Johnson, Adam. A Temple Framework of the Atonement. Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 54 (June 2011): Leow, Theng-Huat. The Cruciality of the Cross: P. T. Forsyth s Understanding of the Atonement. International Journal of Systematic Theology 11 (April 2009): b12-81ae %40sessionmgr11&vid=4&hid=9 (accessed March 30, 2012). Lloyd-Jones, David Martyn. Great Doctrines of the Bible: God the Father, God the Son. Wheaton: Crossway Books, Logos Bible Software. Moody, Dwight L., J. K. Barney, J. C. Ryle, W. Aitken, T. Dewitt Talmage, C. H. Spurgeon, Horatio Bonar, David J. Burrell, and D. W. Whittle. Calvary s Cross. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, Morris, Leon. Glory in the Cross: A Study in the Atonement. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, Morris, Leon. The Atonement: Its Meaning and Significance. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, Stott, John R. W. The Cross of Christ. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, Vanderhorst, Ariel James. Mere Atonement: C. S. Lewis & the Multiple Angles of Redemption. Touchstone: A Journal of Mere Christianity 22 (April 2009):
13 Wiley, H. Orton and Paul T. Culbertson. Introduction to Christian Theology. Kansas City, MO: Beacon Hill Press,
PRAYING FOR OTHER PEOPLE
PRAYING FOR OTHER PEOPLE SESSION ONE HOW TO PRAY FOR OTHER PEOPLE When friends get together, they talk about their problems. Sometimes your friends will share with you about their own personal difficulties
More informationAnswers to Study Questions. for the Doctrine of Atonement. By Corey Keating
Answers to Study Questions for the Doctrine of Atonement By Corey Keating Professor Al Glenn ST502 Systematic Theology II Theological Statement Fuller Theological Seminary, Phoenix Extension Winter Quarter
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary
International Bible Lessons Commentary Romans 3:21-31 New International Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, July 17, 2016 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School
More informationSERIES: THE LOVE OF GOD MESSAGE: BIBLICAL DEFINITION OF GOD S LOVE Part 3 1 John 4:7-11 August 16, 2015
SERIES: THE LOVE OF GOD MESSAGE: BIBLICAL DEFINITION OF GOD S LOVE Part 3 1 John 4:7-11 August 16, 2015 INTRODUCTION: I read an article from Danny Akins commentary about love through the eyes of children.
More informationThe Gospel Preached to Abraham
Law and Grace Lesson Eighteen 1 Chapter Eighteen The Gospel Preached to Abraham How were people saved before Jesus died and rose to justify the believer? How was Adam saved? How was Abraham saved? Were
More informationKeeping His Promise November 15, 2015 Allen Power
Keeping His Promise November 15, 2015 Allen Power Genesis 21:1-8 Here s the big idea of this lesson: God specifically promised Abraham and Sarah they would have a child of their own. He kept that promise
More informationDecember 15, 2013 A Love You Can Experience #343
December 15, 2013 A Love You Can Experience #343 Lesson on the topic: Do Over: Experience New Life in Christ December 1 A Problem You Can t Solve You can t meet God s standard on your own. December 8 The
More informationGOD AS CREATOR, OWNER, AND PERFECT GIFT-GIVER
PART TWO GOD AS CREATOR, OWNER, AND PERFECT GIFT-GIVER I. GOD AS CREATOR. To understand Christian stewardship we must accept that God is the creator of everything, owner of everything, and the perfect
More informationBaptism and the Lord s Supper: A Theological Position Statement. By Corey Keating
Baptism and the Lord s Supper: A Theological Position Statement By Corey Keating Professor Al Glenn ST503 Systematic Theology III Theological Position Statement Fuller Theological Seminary, Phoenix Extension
More informationWELCOME TO GOD S FAMILY
WELCOME TO GOD S FAMILY To all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband
More informationPERSONAL BIBLE STUDY
YOUR NAME: YOUR ADDRESS: PERSONAL BIBLE STUDY ' (find out for yourself what the Bible teaches) (In answering these questions, please use a King James Bible if possible) 1) THE BIBLE 1. Does the Bible claim
More informationJesus and the Counsellor in John s Gospel
Jesus and the Counsellor in John s Gospel In Jesus farewell speech, recorded in John s Gospel (chapters 13-17) Jesus introduces the disciples to one he calls the Counsellor. This Counsellor (the name itself
More informationFruit of the Spirit LOVE 8-12-2013. Revised 1-27-2015
Fruit of the Spirit LOVE 8-12-2013 Revised 1-27-2015 Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such
More informationKNOWING GOD PERSONALLY
KNOWING GOD PERSONALLY These four points explain how you can enter into a personal relationship with God and experience the life for which you were created... GOD LOVES YOU AND CREATED YOU TO KNOW 1HIM
More informationMAIN POINT THIS WEEK: Father, Son, and Spirit are united in their work (14:17 18, 23, 26; 15:26; 20:21 22).
LESSON 12 The Word is UNIFIED WITH FATHER AND SPIRIT IN THEIR WORK OF REVELATION AND REDEMPTION FACILITATOR S Note MAIN POINT THIS WEEK: Father, Son, and Spirit are united in their work (14:17 18, 23,
More informationSanctification: A Theological Position Statement. By Corey Keating
Sanctification: A Theological Position Statement By Corey Keating Professor Al Glenn ST502 Systematic Theology II Theological Position Statement Fuller Theological Seminary, Phoenix Extension Winter Quarter
More informationBIBLE CHARACTER STUDIES
BIBLE CHARACTER STUDIES SESSION ONE DEVELOPING CHRISTIAN CHARACTER THROUGH STUDYING GOD S WORD God gave you His Word, the Bible, so that He can have a personal relationship with you. As you get to know
More informationLet speak about Forgiveness of sin.
Let speak about Forgiveness of sin. By: Dov Avnon The second important subject after salvation or how to be save is forgiveness. The history if full of teachings that have one thing in common: you have
More informationGOD S SIMPLE PLAN OF SALVATION ~ Are You Going to Heaven? You Can Know For Sure!
GOD S SIMPLE PLAN OF SALVATION ~ Are You Going to Heaven? You Can Know For Sure! The Scriptures offer the gift of eternal life through Jesus Christ the Lord. The following principles are given with the
More informationIn Him Reality Scriptures
In Him Reality Scriptures Scriptures that tell us who we are in Christ and what He has done for us. All Scriptures are from the New King James Version. IN CHRIST Romans 3:24 Being justified freely by His
More informationOriginally published in the Pentecostal Evangel, March 24, 2002. The 16 Foundational Truths Series There is one true God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit
Originally published in the Pentecostal Evangel, March 24, 2002. The 16 Foundational Truths Series There is one true God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit By Edgar R. Lee Editor s note: This is the second in
More informationTHEME: We should take every opportunity to tell others about Jesus.
Devotion NT307 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: Paul Goes Before Agrippa THEME: We should take every opportunity to tell others about Jesus. SCRIPTURE: Acts 25:13 26:32 Dear Parents
More informationJesus Came to Earth to Destroy the Works of the Devil JOHN PIPER Why Christmas Happened Jesus Incarnation and Our Regeneration The Great Love of God
Jesus Came to Earth to Destroy the Works of the Devil JOHN PIPER Why Christmas Happened Two times in 1 John 3:1-10 we are told why Christmas happened that is, why the eternal, divine Son of God came into
More informationFaith is the Victory In Overcoming Sin
FAITH Faith is the Victory In Overcoming Sin 1 Faith is the Victory In Overcoming Sin 1 John 5:4-5 INTRODUCTION: A. The theme of this series is Faith is the Victory!, with our basic text found in 1 John
More informationUnity of the Person. of Jesus Christ as the God-man. By Corey Keating
Unity of the Person of Jesus Christ as the God-man By Corey Keating Professor Al Glenn ST502 Systematic Theology II Theological Statement Fuller Theological Seminary, Phoenix Extension Winter Quarter 2002
More informationPray to God the Father, Not to Jesus His Son
Pray to God the Father, Not to Jesus His Son by Blake Cortright Prayer is central to the Christian faith; yet, human traditions have clouded the biblical understanding of prayer. Christians are exhorted
More informationActs: Seeing the Spirit at Work Sunday Morning Bible Study Lesson Three Acts 3:1-4:31
Acts: Seeing the Spirit at Work Sunday Morning Bible Study Lesson Three Acts 3:1-4:31 Jesus has returned to heaven before the very eyes of the astounded disciples. Matthias has been chosen to replace Judas.
More information4:14 5:14 18, 2015 L.G.
International Bible Lessons Commentary Hebrews 4:14 5:14 New Revised Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, January 18, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday
More informationTable of Contents. 1) Purpose of the Doctrine Survey. 2) Gospel Review. 3) Obedience. 4) Scripture. 5) Holy Spirit. 6) Prayer. 7) Christian Community
Doctrine Survey Table of Contents 1) Purpose of the Doctrine Survey 2) Gospel Review 3) Obedience 4) Scripture 5) Holy Spirit 6) Prayer 7) Christian Community 8) Evangelism 9) Eternal Perspective 10) Accountability
More informationDevotion NT267 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: The Second Coming. THEME: Jesus is coming again. SCRIPTURE: Matthew 24:27-31
Devotion NT267 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: The Second Coming THEME: Jesus is coming again. SCRIPTURE: Matthew 24:27-31 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time for Kids. Bible Time for
More informationReprinted by permission from Book of Common Worship, 1993 Westminster/John Knox Press
Reprinted by permission from Book of Common Worship, 1993 Westminster/John Knox Press INVITATIONS to CONFESSION of SIN If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. But if
More informationNailed It! John 20:24-29
Nailed It! John 20:24-29 John 20:24-29 Now Thomas, called the Twin, one of the twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. 25 The other disciples therefore said to him, We have seen the Lord. So he said
More informationThe importance of Prayer life
The importance of Prayer life Prayer means communication with God. Prayer will lead us into dependence upon God. A person completely declared before God I am nothing and God is supreme. And declare without
More informationBut now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;
International Sunday School Lesson Study Notes July 17, 2016 Lesson Text: Romans 3:21-31 Lesson Title: Set Right by Grace Introduction After Paul s introduction in Romans 1:1-17, he began to show that
More informationFOUNDATIONS OF FORGIVENESS LESSON #1 I. GOD S FORGIVENESS IS
FOUNDATIONS OF FORGIVENESS LESSON #1 Intro. Tonight we re going to open our series the foundations of forgiveness concentrating on God s forgiveness to us. In the upcoming weeks we ll look at our forgiveness
More informationNext Step Lessons for New Believers Finding Confidence in Our Faith
Next Step Lessons for New Believers Finding Confidence in Our Faith {Participant s Guide} Finding Confidence in Our Faith If you ve recently placed your faith in Jesus Christ, you are about to embark on
More informationThe Role of the Church in Today s Society
CHURCH What is the Role of the Church in Today s Society? 1 The Role of the Church in Today s Society Ephesians 3:10 INTRODUCTION: A. Familiar sayings in threes... 1. Ready... Set... Go 2. Hop... Skip...
More informationWhat is the Church? Matthew 16:18
THE CHURCH What is the Church? 1 What is the Church? Matthew 16:18 INTRODUCTION: A. Matthew 16:18... And on this rock I will build My church. What is the church? 1. The prophets of old prophesied about
More informationSession 3. Calvary: How Jesus Won the Spiritual War
Session 3 Calvary: How Jesus Won the Spiritual War 1 Theme: Appropriate Christ s victory over evil forces. 2 Biblical Foundation: And what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe,
More informationJohn 20:31...these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.
[ B E L I E V E R S B I B L E S T U D Y ] THE GOSPEL OF JOHN Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION... The Gospel of John is such a great book to study, as a new believer, because it speaks so clearly about Jesus. It
More informationTo Be Like Jesus Scope & Sequence
To Be Like Jesus Scope & Sequence To Be Like Jesus is a study for children on following Jesus. The study answers important questions about salvation and sanctification by explaining elements of the Gospel
More informationBIBLE STUDIES FOR LIFE Where Life Connects to God s Word
Life. It s not easy. Yet the Bible says we can have life to the fullest! Life that s found in Jesus. Millions of adults are searching for this kind of life. But they aren t sure how to find it. So we ve
More informationCommunion Table Talks By Matt Dabbs http://mattdabbs.wordpress.com
Communion Table Talks By Matt Dabbs http://mattdabbs.wordpress.com These talks are designed for taking the Lord s Supper at tables and having a discussion led at teach table in order to take the Lord s
More informationSpiritual Life in Marriage By John D. Laing
Spiritual Life in Marriage By John D. Laing Pre-Session Assignments One week before the session, students will take the following assignments. Assignment One Study the comments relating to 1 Peter 3:1
More informationDevotion NT273 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: The Garden of Gethsemane. THEME: We always need to pray! SCRIPTURE: Luke 22:39-53
Devotion NT273 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: The Garden of Gethsemane THEME: We always need to pray! SCRIPTURE: Luke 22:39-53 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time for Kids. Bible Time
More informationLESSON TITLE: The Last Supper. Maidens. THEME: Jesus is the Passover lamb. SCRIPTURE: Luke 22:7-10 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF:
Devotion NT269 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: Maidens LESSON TITLE: The Last Supper THEME: Jesus is the Passover lamb. SCRIPTURE: Luke 22:7-10 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time for Kids. Bible
More informationLive for the Glory of God
Live for the Glory of God The Disciple s Response to the Excellence of God How would you like to be remembered? As a successful person in my field of work. As one who accumulated great wealth and possessions.
More informationTHE LAW OF SPIRIT OF LIFE HAS SET ME FREE!
THE LAW OF SPIRIT OF LIFE HAS SET ME FREE! (Romans 8:1-4) INTRODUCTION To many Bible students Romans 8 is the high water mark of the book of Romans. In fact to some it is the high water mark of the Bible.
More informationLive by Faith. A Disciple s Response to God s Word
Live by Faith A Disciple s Response to God s Word Most of us get along pretty well in this world. Our physical senses serve us well in exploring our world and exposing any dangers that dwell there. We
More informationCATECHISM (adopted 2008) FOR CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN CONFESSION OF FAITH
(from 2008 preliminary minutes page 183) CATECHISM (adopted 2008) FOR CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN CONFESSION OF FAITH 1. Who is God? God is the one living, active Creator of all that is, seen and unseen. 2.
More information1. It is a very popular opinion in society today that one church is just as good as another.
The Saved and the Church Introduction 1. It is a very popular opinion in society today that one church is just as good as another. 2. Many believe that church membership has nothing to do with one s salvation.
More informationHow Does Jesus Save? The Significance of The Blood of Christ
How Does Jesus Save? The Significance of The Blood of Christ 2 Introduction Jesus Saves... true, but how? He will save His people from their sins. (Mt 1:21) Are we saved... Because of our parents/ancestors?
More informationTHE BRAZEN ALTAR - PLACE OF SACRIFICE EXODUS 27:1-8
THE BRAZEN ALTAR - PLACE OF SACRIFICE EXODUS 27:1-8 INTRODUCTION: There were actually two altars in the tabernacle. One was an altar for sacrifice and the other was an altar for incense. One revealed the
More informationCHAPTER ANALYSIS FORM
CHAPTER Ephesians 1 CHAPTER ANALYSIS FORM CHAPTER TITLE God s Great Purpose for Our Lives 1. CHAPTER SUMMARY Introduction (1:1 2) I. The Revelation of the Purpose of God (1:3 14) A. The summary statement
More informationUnity in Christ September 16, 2012 Ephesians 2:11-22
I. Introduction Unity in Christ September 16, 2012 Ephesians 2:11-22 Since, as a whole, the Jews in Ephesus wanted nothing to do with Paul and his so-called Messiah, the church in Ephesus was made up largely
More informationKJV King James Bible Study Correspondence Course An Outreach of Highway Evangelistic Ministries 5311 Windridge lane ~ Lockhart, Florida 32810 ~ USA
1 Two Spiritual Fathers Lesson 1 Return pages 5, & 6 only Throughout history, GOD has given every individual a chance to accept HIS eternal plan of salvation. Sadly, many people have rejected it and so
More informationPearls Proverbs. from V ALERIE WILSON. REGULAR BAPTIST PRESS 1300 North Meacham Road Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-4806
Pearls Proverbs from V ALERIE WILSON REGULAR BAPTIST PRESS 1300 North Meacham Road Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-4806 PEARLS FROM PROVERBS 2000 Regular Baptist Press Schaumburg, Illinois 1-800-727-4440 All
More informationTHE DISCIPLESHIP EVANGELISM COURSE
Condensed Version THE DISCIPLESHIP EVANGELISM COURSE 48-lessons by Don W. Krow with Andrew Wommack Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are taken from the King James Version of the Bible.
More informationEph. 6:16 The Shield of Faith (part 1) What is Saving Faith? Today we come to the 4 th piece of the Christian s spiritual armor. It is the shield of
1 Eph. 6:16 The Shield of Faith (part 1) What is Saving Faith? Today we come to the 4 th piece of the Christian s spiritual armor. It is the shield of faith. In v. 16 we read: In all circumstances take
More informationSpiritually Enabled John 16:13
Spiritually Enabled John 16:13 Last week Jim talked about foundations and the importance of having the right foundation in our lives. Without the right foundations, buildings become unstable. Without the
More informationSchedule 3 Alternative Great Thanksgivings Alternative Great Thanksgiving A (alternative to Thanksgiving of the People of God)
The Lord is here. God s Spirit is with us. Lift up your hearts. We lift them to the Lord. Schedule 3 Alternative Great Thanksgivings Alternative Great Thanksgiving A (alternative to Thanksgiving of the
More information15 Why Did Christ Die?
Page 1 of 6 QUESTIONS WE WANT ANSWERED 15 Why Did Christ Die? Scripture: I Corinthians 15:1-3 Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and
More informationUsing Steps to Peace with God
Skill-Building Resources: Personal Evangelism Using Steps to Peace with God a guide for helping others find faith in christ But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer
More informationDOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT Permanent Indwelling of the Spirit Lesson 14
DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT Permanent Indwelling of the Spirit Lesson 14 Starting with the birth of the Church at Pentecost, as recorded in Acts 2, every believer, the moment they believe, receives the
More informationThe Gospel: God s Power for Salvation
The Gospel: God s Power for Salvation Romans 1:16-17 On Jan. 24, 1848, James Marshall surveyed a ditch that was part of the sawmill he was constructing along the South Fork of the American River when he
More informationThe Power of the Gospel. The Great Exchange
The Power of the Gospel 3 The Great Exchange In the last lesson, we saw how God dealt decisively with the problem of your separation from God. We also saw how this is the first fourth of the Gospel the
More information{ Put Your Armor On! }
{ Put Your Armor On! } Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand firm. helmet of salvation A study of the Armor of God from
More informationIt may help to know that we have written this study from the point of view that:
Lesson 1 FORWARD The lessons in this manual were derived from studies in home Bible classes. They were used for oral discussions where circumstances allowed departures from the material to search out background
More informationHow does God want us to live? What does He want us to do? How are we to treat others?
Discernment It Takes A Church November 2, 2014 Introduction Romans 12:1, 2 NRSV I appeal to you therefore, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy
More informationStep 10: How to develop and use your testimony to explain the gospel?
Liberty University DigitalCommons@Liberty University Discipleship Materials Center for Global Ministries 2009 Step 10: How to develop and use your testimony to explain the gospel? Don Fanning Liberty University,
More informationNATIONAL BIBLE INSTITUTE
NATIONAL BIBLE INSTITUTE NBI'S FREE QUIZ... "BIBLE: Basic Information Before Leaving Earth" Please answer all questions contained in the test. You will be contacted within a few days with your results.
More information9 marks of A Healthy New Testament Church. 1. Preaching. 2. Biblical Theology
9 marks of A Healthy New Testament Church 1. Preaching What is it? An expositional sermon takes the main point of a passage of Scripture, makes it the main point of the sermon, and applies it to life today.
More informationInternational Sunday School Lesson Study Notes January 11, 2015. Lesson Text: John 17:6-21 Lesson Title: Jesus Prayer for His Disciples.
International Sunday School Lesson Study Notes January 11, 2015 Lesson Text: John 17:6-21 Lesson Title: Jesus Prayer for His Disciples Introduction John 17 is without question one of the greatest chapters
More information- lesson: The Power of Jesus Blood - in our lives - song: #276 There Is Power in the Blood
The Power of Jesus Blood (Two Lessons) ' = next PowerPoint slide ' Intro: - What has the blood of Jesus done for you, and what does it continue to do for you, today? - How many things can you list? 2,
More informationBENEDICTION AND FINAL GREETINGS Hebrews 13:20-25
1 BENEDICTION AND FINAL GREETINGS Hebrews 13:20-25 As the writer comes to the end of the letter, he prays for his readers. He prays to the God who knows everything and who knows our hearts. Although we
More informationWHAT EVERY CHRISTIAN NEEDS TO KNOW Lesson 22 The Spiritual Life Six Components of the Christian Life
WHAT EVERY CHRISTIAN NEEDS TO KNOW Lesson 22 The Spiritual Life Six Components of the Christian Life INTRODUCTION In today s lesson along with last week s lesson we are focusing on the practical aspects
More informationGod Gives Moses the Ten Commandments
Gospel Story Curriculum (OT) lower Lower elementary Lesson 34 God Gives Moses the Ten Commandments Exodus 19:1 20:23 Bible Truth God demands perfect obedience l e s s o n snapshot 1. Opening review....
More informationTHEME: God desires for us to demonstrate His love!
Devotion NT320 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: The Gift of Love THEME: God desires for us to demonstrate His love! SCRIPTURE: 1 Corinthians 13:1-13 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time
More informationThe Gospel Plan of Salvation
The Gospel Plan of Salvation GOD S PART 1. The great love of God for man (John 3:16) 2. He gave His Son, Jesus Christ, as the Saviour (Luke 19:10) 3. Sent the Holy Spirit as a guide (John 16:13) 4. Gave
More informationDescribe a time when you were challenged to move on faith and not on sight. What did you learn?
Week 32, John 20:24 31 Hook Icebreaker: Break your class into small groups, between four and six people. Ask the following questions: What is the definition of faith? How does someone s faith grow? Describe
More informationThe Challenges of Evangelism. Sharing your faith in the 21 st Century
The Challenges of Evangelism Sharing your faith in the 21 st Century Definitions What is Evangelism? Evangelism, definitions of: zealous preaching and dissemination of the gospel, as through missionary
More informationChapter 1 How would you describe worship and its impact in your life? p. 14
Worship Questions Chapter 1 How would you describe worship and its impact in your life? p. 14 Since godly worship covered all of society in the Old Testament, what applications can you make to your life
More informationRomans #21 The Preaching of Salvation Romans 10:11-17
Romans #21 The Preaching of Salvation Romans 10:11-17 Have you seen my glasses? I just had them here somewhere. What? They re on my head? Oh, thanks. Have you ever frantically searched for something that
More informationGOD S PLAN FOR YOUR LIFE!
GOD S PLAN FOR YOUR LIFE! Did you know that God is a great planner? Sure! Just take a look at the intricacies of His creation. Every cell, every living organism was designed and built according to His
More informationTH605 THEOLOGY I Course Syllabus Dr. Andy Snider
TH605 THEOLOGY I Course Syllabus Dr. Andy Snider I. COURSE DESCRIPTION A study of prolegomena, dealing with the essence and source of systematic theology, and reasons for its study; bibliology, emphasizing
More informationwork out your own salvation with fear and trembling.
By: Dov Avnon It is important to know what does it mean to work out your salvation. Remember it is Paul who writing it to the members of the body of Christ in this dispensation of Grace. Paul is not talking
More informationLESSON TITLE: A Story about Investing. THEME: We should share the love of Jesus! SCRIPTURE: Luke 19:11-27 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF:
Devotion NT258 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: A Story about Investing THEME: We should share the love of Jesus! SCRIPTURE: Luke 19:11-27 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time for Kids!
More informationMinistry Track Evangelism Training (MTET) for Group Leader
Ministry Track Evangelism Training (MTET) for Group Leader We believe preparation for serving at MFuge can be a key component in making the experience the best it can be. We have created the following
More informationBaptism: Should I be Baptized?
Baptism: Should I be Baptized? The Lord Jesus mandated two ordinances, baptism and the Lord s Supper, which visibly and tangibly express the gospel. Though they are not the means of salvation, when celebrated
More informationReality 2: God Pursues a Continuing Love Relationship with You that is Real and Personal
Reality 2: God Pursues a Continuing Love Relationship with You that is Real and Personal Reality 2: God Pursues a Continuing Love Relationship with You that is Real and Personal Created for a Love Relationship
More informationWHAT EVERY CHRISTIAN NEEDS TO KNOW Lesson 19 God the Holy Spirit: Baptism & Filling
WHAT EVERY CHRISTIAN NEEDS TO KNOW Lesson 19 God the Holy Spirit: Baptism & Filling INTRODUCTION Last week we looked at the Holy Spirit, His Person. Many Christians today know next to nothing about the
More informationBible Study 70. The Mystery of God
The Mystery of God The word mystery means an unspoken secret. God had an unspoken secret that He kept to Himself for 4,000 years. It was the biggest and best secret of all time, and it s about you and
More information2009 VOLUME 2 MAY/JUNE, 2010 ISSUE
Prayerwalking Taking Your Faith Into The Real World Copyright 2009 VOLUME 2 MAY/JUNE, 2010 ISSUE 3 Spiritual Mapping Spiritual mapping is the process of finding out about your neighbors that you might
More informationTHE LAWS OF BIBLICAL PROSPERITY (Chapter One)
THE LAWS OF BIBLICAL PROSPERITY (Chapter One) September 2006 MAKE A WAY MINISTRIES Cornerstone Financial Counselors THE LAWS OF BIBLICAL PROSPERITY Chapter One God Wants You to Prosper The purpose of this
More informationTHE PROMISE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT John 14:16-18
1 THE PROMISE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT John 14:16-18 And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever, the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because
More information"How Important is Prayer in My Life?"
PRAYER LESSON 6 return pages 5 & 6 1 "How Important is Prayer in My Life?" Someone once said that a Christian is only as strong as his prayer life. There is a great deal of truth in this because prayer
More information7.1.1 The church is Christ together with his people called both to worship and to serve him in all of life.
Living Faith: Chapter 7 - "God's Church" Page 1 of 6 Living Faith - Chapter 7 - God's Church 7.1 The Church 7.1.1 The church is Christ together with his people called both to worship and to serve him in
More informationDOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT The Illumination of the Spirit Lesson 10
DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT The Illumination of the Spirit Lesson 10 In this lesson we will study the Holy Spirit s role in helping believers understand the meaning of the Word of God which is often referred
More informationThe Temptation of Jesus
The Temptation of Jesus Jesus gave us an example of how to use God s Word when we are tempted. (Matthew 4:1-11) After being baptized, Jesus was led immediately into the wilderness by the Spirit of God
More information