Design and Analysis of Microstrip Antenna for CDMA Systems Communication
|
|
- Megan Hicks
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-issn: ,p- ISSN: Volume 6, Issue 2 (May. - Jun. 2013), PP Design and Analysis of Microstrip Antenna for CDMA Systems Communication Eng: Hassan Elesawy 1, Dr: W. Swelam 2, Dr: Abdal.Fouda 3, Prof. Dr. I. Hafez 4 1(Electronics and Communication, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt) 2(Electronics and Communication, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo-Egypt) 3 (Communication, Faculty of Engineering, Modern Academy; 4 (Chairman of Electronics and Communication, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo-Egypt) Abstract: This paper proposes a newly designed microstrip patch antennas (MSA) for wireless application (CDMA Systems). The designed single antenna E-shaped patch antenna. Two parallel slots are in corporated into the patch of a microstrip antenna to expand it bandwidth, and designed antenna operates in the frequency range of 1.85 to 1.99 GHz. The antenna is designed using air as a dielectric substrate between the ground plane and substrate patch antenna. IE3D is a full-wave electromagnetic simulator based on the method of moments (MoM) technique. It has been widely used in the design of MICs, RFICs, patch antennas, wire antennas, and other RF/wireless antennas. It can be used to calculate and plot the S parameters, VSWR, current distributions as well as the radiation patterns. The results obtained for each patch were 2D and 3D view of patch, Directivity, Gain, beam width and other such parameters, true and mapped 3D radiation pattern, and 2D polar radiation pattern. The antenna successfully achieves the exhibit a broad impedance bandwidth of 27 % (at VSWR < 2) with respect to the center frequency of 1.9 GHz is designed, fabricated, and finally measured on Spectrum analyzer. The radiation pattern and directivity are also presented.. Gain maximum achievable is 3 dbi and good return loss (S11 parameters) of -30 db is achieved along with broadside radiation pattern. Keywords - Microstrip Patch Antenna; E-shaped, CDMA systems communications; Coaxial Probe feed, IE3D. I. Introduction Due to the rapid progress in various wireless communication systems, more researches are required to develop antennas with reduced size and enhanced frequency bandwidth to meet the miniaturization requirements of mobile systems such as mobile cellular, mobile cordless. Each wireless communication standard will require an antenna that resonates at its frequency of operation. With multiple standards and services, one could easily imagine a multitude of antennas required both at the base station site, and also on the mobile device. One of types of wireless communication at 1.9 GHz is Wireless fidelity CDMA systems, personal communication system (PCS) and other next-generation wireless systems. One of the key components interfacing between the CDMA system hardware and the Ether, i.e. the air-interface for wireless communication is the antenna. With tremendous growth and demand for high speed high data rate wireless communication, more and more antennas, and antennas covering a multitude of frequency bands are required. Antennas play a very important role in the field of wireless communications. Some of them are parabolic reflectors, patch antennas, slot antennas and folded dipole antennas. Each type of antenna is good in its own properties and usage. We can say antennas are the backbone and almost everything in the wireless communication without which the word could have not reached at this age of technology. It is well known that MSA are attractive and popular due to their natural advantages such as small size, low weight and low cost of production. Possible techniques for increasing its frequency bandwidth have received much attention. In addition to the common techniques of increasing patch height and decreasing substrate permittivity, a popular method which is the use of parasitic patches [1]. Patch antennas play a very significant role in today's world of wireless communication systems. Another way to increase the bandwidth of an MSA is to decrease the dielectric constant of the substrate [2]. This paper presents an E-shaped antenna for mobile base station using microstrip antenna (MSA) covered. The advantages of this proposed antenna are light weight, easy fabrication and installation, and moderately high gain compare to the other antennas in the cellular phone system at present. Moreover, it provides a Broadside-shaped radiation pattern and wider in the horizontal direction. In this paper, we present a novel single-patch wide-band microstrip antenna: the E-shaped patch antenna. When two parallel slots are incorporated into the antenna patch, the E-shaped patch antenna is simpler in construction. By only adjusting the length, width, and position of the slots, one can obtain satisfactory performances. Some experimental results prove the validity of this design. The method of moments with the vector triangular basis function [3] is used for analysis, as well as IE3D software. The electric currents on the E- shaped patch are calculated and graphically presented to explain the wide-band mechanism. Subsequently, a wide-band E-shaped patch antenna with 27 % bandwidth is designed to cover GHz frequency. This 81 Page
2 range of frequency is very desirable in modern wireless communications. Radiation patterns are also measured and compared with the numerical data. However, this has detrimental effects on antenna size reduction since the resonant length of an MSA is shorter for higher substrate dielectric constant. In addition, the directivity of the MSA depends on the dielectric constant of the substrate. The next section describes the antenna design and the idea of operation. Section 3 covers the simulation process and results analysis. Section 4 shows the conclusion. Show the Reference is final section. II. Antenna Design The software part of our design antenna around determination of the surface current distribution and return loss curve (S11vs frequency) of several simple rectangular patch antennas. From the transmission line model of rectangular patch antennas it is clear that the three essential parameters for the design of a rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna are as follows: Frequency of operation (f 0 =1.9 GHz). Dielectric constant of the substrate (ε r = 2.2) and height of dielectric substrate thickness (h =1.5748mm). Design Procedure [3] The geometry of proposed antenna is shown in Figure (1). The design consists of rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with etched E- shape on it. Calculating the wavelength (λ), because the light speed C = 3x10 8 and f 0 = 1.9 GHz, So λ = C /f 0, we get λ=0.157m =157mm. The E-shaped rectangular patch antenna was fabricated, simulated using Zealand IED3 simulator. The basic geometry of the E-shaped antenna element is shown in Fig.1. The rectangular patch, with width W and length L is supported by a low dielectric superstrate with dielectric permittivity ϵ 1 and thickness h 1, an air-filled substrate with dielectric permittivity ϵ 0 = 1 and thickness h 0 = 15mm is sandwiched between the superstrate and a ground plane. The proposed patch integrates the E-shaped patch that adjusting the length ɭ, width w1, and positions d p of the slots one can obtain satisfactory performance and control the bandwidth. By properly adjusting the parameters of slots and the position of the feeding point, a 27 % antenna bandwidth is achieved. An elegant approach for the parameter selection would be the utilization of modern genetic algorithms [4].. The computer simulation of the proposed linear array antenna was performed using MATLAB [5] and the calculated parameters are shown in Table1[4,5]. The calculations used are described below. Since the two basic factors influencing the performance of the linear array antenna, i.e., the inter-element spacing and the number of elements in an array are fixed in our analysis. We properly selected the size of the patches and the position of the feeding point. The initial dimensions L, W of the E-shaped patch antenna can be determined using the following equations, which are valid for the rectangular patch antenna [4,5]: The width of the Microstrip patch antenna is given as: w = c (2 f ε r + 1 / 2) = 62.4 mm (1) The effective length is: L eff = C (2 f ε reff ) = mm ; The length extension is: L = (0.412 h) ε reff (W h) ε reff (W h) The actual length is obtained by: L = L eff 2 L = 50.6 mm (2) Calculation of the ground plane dimensions (Lg and Wg): The transmission line model is applicable to infinite ground planes only. However, for practical considerations, it is essential to have a finite ground plane. It has been shown by [6] that similar results for finite and infinite ground plane can be obtained if the size of the ground plane is greater than the patch dimensions by approximately six times the substrate thickness all around the periphery. Hence, for this design, the ground plane dimensions would be given as: L g = 6 + L = = mm w g = 6 + w = = mm This design employs contemporary techniques namely, the coaxial probe feeding, patch, and slotted patch techniques to meet the design requirement. The use of probe feeding technique with a thick air-filled substrate provides the bandwidth enhancement, while the application of substrate with radiating patch offers a gain enhancement, and the use of parallel slots also reduce the size of the patch [3,7]. The proposed patch integrates with slot on the same radiating element are embedded in parallel on the radiating edge of the patch symmetrically with respect to the centerline of the patch. 82 Page
3 Superstrate Substrate Air Rectangular patch Feed Position Slots parameters Design and Analysis of Microstrip Antenna for CDMA systems Communication Table 1: Optimize Parameters for E-Shaped Patch Antenna. RT 5880 (ε r =2.2, h =1.5748mm) Air (ε 0 =1, h 0 =15 mm) Width and Length, {W, L} = {62.4, 50.6} mm dp= 2.8 mm from bottom edge along y axis (centre line of the patch), hole = 0.7mm {ɭ, w 2, w 1 } = {44.5, 8, 9} mm An Aluminum plate with dimensions of 60 x 72 x1 mm and thickness of 1 mm is used as a ground plane. III. Simulation Process And Results Analysis In this paper we have Simulation and Fabricated in systematic way and finally measured on Spectrum analyzer. The proposed antenna element is analyzed using the full-wave MoM technique with the aid of the zeland-ie3d full-wave electromagnetic simulator [8]. To calculate return loss, VSWR, impedance bandwidth, Current distribution, antenna efficiency and gains. Fig. (2) Shows the simulated return loss (S11) parameter is better than -10dB within the frequency range of ( ) GHz, which means 27% band-width enhancement. Fig. (3) shows the simulated result of the VSWR of the proposed antenna. The minimum value of VSWR should be less than 2 (VSWR 2) for desirable communication is about GHz. The closely excited resonant frequencies at 1.9 GHz as shown in the figure gives the measure of the characteristic of the patch antenna. Fig. (4) Shows the simulated gain of the proposed patch antenna at various frequencies is shown in the figure, the maximum achievable gain is 3 dbi at the frequency of 1.9 GHz and the gain variation is 1dBi between the frequency ranges of 1.85 GHz to 1.99 GHz. Fig.(5) Shows the simulated Radiation Pattern Plot. Fig. (6) Shows that the surface current distribution, including the current flow on slotted area of the patch. Due to identical manner of current flow on the antenna, only current distribution on the resonant frequency is depicted in the figure. Arrows show the direction of the current distribution. It can be observed from the figure that the current intensely flows at the edge of the slots especially near the feeding probe of the patch. However, the current is uniformly distributed elsewhere. Fig.(7) Shows that the simulated radiation efficiency and antenna efficiency of the proposed antenna at (1.83-2) GHz. The radiation pattern efficiency displays good broadside radiation patterns is 65 % at most of frequency band. The proposed patch antenna efficiency is 60% at most of frequency band. IV. Conclusion A new E shaped patch for enhancing bandwidth of microstrip patch antenna is successfully designed in this paper. By employing proposed slotted patch shaped design and coaxial probe feeding techniques, an impedance bandwidth of 27% is achieved in this design with respect to the centre frequency of 1.9 GHz. In addition, good antenna gain and radiation characteristics have also been obtained. The proposed microstrip patch antenna achieves a fractional bandwidth of 27% (1.83-2) GHz at 10 db return loss covering the CDMA systems band. The maximum achievable gain of the antenna is 3dBi with gain variation of 1.3 dbi. The developed element can be used in mobile communication systems (CDMA system (PCS)) with stable manner. The proposed element is designed and simulated using the method of moment (MoM) technique with the aid of the zeland-ie3d full-wave electromagnetic simulator. The radiation pattern shows the broad-side E-shape that is suitable for such systems with gain value that exceeds 3 dbi at 1. 9 GHz. Better radiation performance is achieved by embedding slot onto the patch (E-shaped) while the use of patch improves the gain of the antenna. The composite effect of integrating these techniques offers a low profile, broadband, high gain, and compact antenna element suitable for array applications. Reference: [1] G. Guru Prasad, G. Madhavi Latha, V. Charishma,"Design and Analysis of 8x1 Array Microstrip Patch Antenna Using IE3D, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)Volume 1, Issue 3, March [2] Sanchez-Hernandez, D., Robertson, I. D., A Survey of Broadband Microstrip Patch Antennas. Microwave Journal, Sept. 1996, pp [3] F. Yang, X. Zhang, Y. Rahmat-Samii, Wide-band E-shaped patch antennas for wireless communications, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, vol. 49, pp , july2001. [4] Godara Lal Chand."Handbook of Antennas in Wireless Communications", Boca Raton London New York CRC Press, [5] J. Davalos Guzman, S. Gomez Ochoa, N. Ramirez Hernandez, J. L. Ramos Quirarte, MATLAB Tool for Analysis and Design of Linear and Planar Antenna Arrays, 1st International Congress on Instrumentation and Applied Sciences, Cancun Q.R. Mexico, October 26-29, [6] C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory, Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, [7] M. Tariqul Islam, M.N. Shakib, N. Misran., and B. Yatim, Analysis of L-Probe Fed Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna, in Eleventh IEEE International Conference on Communicat-ion Systems (IEEE ICCS 2008), Guangzhou, China, pp , November 19-21, [8] Milligan, T.A.,"Modern Antenna Design", John Wiley & Sons Publication, New Jersey, Page
4 RTD h1 0 RTD 5880 Fig.1: Geometry of E-shaped MSA, (a) Top view Fig.1. (b) Side view Fig.1. (c) Developed for fabrications. Fig. 2: The return loss S11 parameter. E-shape microstrip patch antenna Fig. 3: Simulated VSWR of the proposed patch antenna is 1.25 at f =1.9GHz. Fig. 4: 2D view the radiation pattern, at Gain = 3; 2 dbi at f = 1.9 GHz; Fig. 5: 3D view of radiation pattern looking along Z axis in the X-Y Plane. 84 Page
5 Fig..6. Simulated current distributions on the E-shaped patch of antenna at 1.9GHz. Fig. 7. Simulated the total antenna efficiency and radiation efficiency. 85 Page
A Novel Multi Frequency Rectangular Microstrip Antenna with Dual T Shaped Slots for UWB Applications
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-issn: 2278-2834,p- ISSN: 2278-8735.Volume 9, Issue 1, Ver. VI (Feb. 2014), PP 120-124 A Novel Multi Frequency Rectangular Microstrip
More informationInternational Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering
Volume 4, Issue 2, February 2014 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com A Novel Approach
More informationDesign & Simulation of 8-Shape Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna
World Applied Sciences Journal 31 (6): 1065-1071, 2014 ISSN 1818-4952 IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.31.06.1462 Design & Simulation of 8-Shape Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna Sohag
More informationA PRACTICAL MINIATURIZED U-SLOT PATCH ANTENNA WITH ENHANCED BANDWIDTH
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 3, 47 62, 2008 A PRACTICAL MINIATURIZED U-SLOT PATCH ANTENNA WITH ENHANCED BANDWIDTH G. F. Khodaei, J. Nourinia, and C. Ghobadi Electrical Engineering Department
More informationANALYSIS OF ELEMENT SHAPE IN THE DESIGN FOR MULTI-BAND APPLICATIONS
ANALYSIS OF ELEMENT SHAPE IN THE DESIGN FOR MULTI-BAND APPLICATIONS Pidugu Prasad 1, D Vakula 2 1 M.Tech, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Warangal, A.P, India 2 Assistant Professor,
More informationReview Paper for Broadband CPW-Fed T-Shape Slot Antenna
Review Paper for Broadband CPW-Fed T-Shape Slot Antenna Shahpure Sana 1, Bharate Rajashri 2, Prof. Jadhav D.A. 3 1,2 BE, Dept. of E&TC, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Dist. Solapur (Maharashtra)
More informationNational Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology Xidian University Xi an, Shaanxi 710071, China
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 76, 237 242, 2007 A BROADBAND CPW-FED T-SHAPE SLOT ANTENNA J.-J. Jiao, G. Zhao, F.-S. Zhang, H.-W. Yuan, and Y.-C. Jiao National Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave
More informationCOMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF ENHANCING BANDWIDTH OF MICRO STRIP PATCH ANTENNAS: A SURVEY AND AN IDEA
COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF ENHANCING BANDWIDTH OF MICRO STRIP PATCH ANTENNAS: A SURVEY AND AN IDEA Anilkumar Patil 1, B.Suryakant 2 1 Asst Professor, SIT, Gulbarga 2 Professor, BKIT, Bhalki Abstract Microstrip
More informationT-slot Broadband Rectangular Patch Antenna
International Journal of Electronic and Electrical Engineering. ISSN 0974-2174 Volume 4, Number 1 (2011), pp.43-47 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com T-slot Broadband Rectangular
More informationAnalysis of Broadband Slot Cut Semi-Circular Microstrip Antennas
Analysis of Broadband Slot Cut Semi-Circular Microstrip Antennas Amit A. Deshmukh EXTC, DJSCOE Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India Ankita R. Jain EXTC, DJSCOE Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India Apurva A. Joshi EXTC,
More informationComparative analysis for Bandwidth Enhancement of RMPA using EBG and varying feed line lengths
Comparative analysis for Bandwidth Enhancement of RMPA using EBG and varying feed line lengths Tripti Basedia 1 1 EC Deptt., SRIT, India, Jabalpur Rahul Koshtha 2 EC Deptt., SRIT, India, Jabalpur ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationDesign of an U-slot Folded Shorted Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting
Design of an U-slot Folded Shorted Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Diponkar Kundu, Ahmed Wasif Reza, and Harikrishnan Ramiah Abstract Novel optimized U-slot Folded Shorted Patch Antenna (FSPA) is
More informationConnected U-Slots Patch Antenna for WiMAX Applications
Connected U-Slots Patch Antenna for WiMAX Applications Hattan F. AbuTarboush (1), D. Budimir (2), R. Nilavalan (1) and H. S. Al-Raweshidy (1) (1) Wireless Network and Communication Centre (WNCC), School
More informationSTUDY OF ELLPITICAL SLOT UWB ANTENNAS WITH A 5.0 6.0 GHz BAND-NOTCH CAPABILITY
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 16, 207 222, 2010 STUDY OF ELLPITICAL SLOT UWB ANTENNAS WITH A 5.0 6.0 GHz BAND-NOTCH CAPABILITY A. Elboushi, O. M. Ahmed, and A. R. Sebak Electrical and Computer
More informationMINIATURISATION OF PATCH ANTENNA USING NOVEL FRACTAL GEOMETRY
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET) Volume 7, Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2016, pp. 63-74, Article ID: IJECET_07_01_007 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijecetissues.asp?jtype=ijecet&vtype=7&itype=1
More informationBeam-Steerable Microstrip-Fed Bow-Tie Antenna Array for Fifth Generation Cellular Communications Ojaroudiparchin, Naser; Shen, Ming; Pedersen, Gert F.
Aalborg Universitet Beam-Steerable Microstrip-Fed Bow-Tie Antenna Array for Fifth Generation Cellular Communications Ojaroudiparchin, Naser; Shen, Ming; Pedersen, Gert F. Published in: 10th European Conference
More informationDesign of Rectangular Microstrip Slot Antenna for Multi Band Application
Design of Rectangular Microstrip Slot Antenna for Multi Band Application K.Thamarairubini 1, V. Kiruthiga 2 Assistant professor, Dept. of ECE, BIT College, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India 1 PG Student
More informationDual-band Multi Slot Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications
Dual-band Multi Slot Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications Paper Md. Samsuzzaman a, Mohammad Tariqul Islam b, and Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque b a Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti
More informationProgress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 11, 147 154, 2009 COMPACT SIZE AND DUAL BAND SEMICIRCLE SHAPED ANTENNA FOR MIMO APPLICATIONS
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 11, 147 154, 2009 COMPACT SIZE AND DUAL BAND SEMICIRCLE SHAPED ANTENNA FOR MIMO APPLICATIONS R. Sadeghi Fakhr Department of Electrical Engineeri Islamic Azad
More informationPlanar Antennas for WLAN Applications
2002 09 Ansoft Workshop Planar Antennas for WLAN Applications Kin-Lu Wong) Dept. of Electrical Engineering National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan 1 Outlines WLAN Mobile-Unit Antennas Surface
More informationINTERNAL COMPACT PRINTED LOOP ANTENNA WITH MATCHING ELEMENT FOR LAPTOP APPLICATIONS
INTERNAL COMPACT PRINTED LOOP ANTENNA WITH MATCHING ELEMENT FOR LAPTOP APPLICATIONS Shakti S Chauhan 1, R.P.S. Gangwar 2, Abhay Sharma 3, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, College of
More informationPRINTED LOOP ANTENNA INTEGRATED INTO A COMPACT, OUTDOOR WLAN ACCESS POINT WITH DUAL-POLARIZED RADIATION
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 19, 25 35, 2011 PRINTED LOOP ANTENNA INTEGRATED INTO A COMPACT, OUTDOOR WLAN ACCESS POINT WITH DUAL-POLARIZED RADIATION S.-W. Su Network Access Strategic Business
More informationCompact Tunable and Dual band Circular Microstrip Antenna for GSM and Bluetooth Applications
205 Compact Tunable and Dual band Circular Microstrip Antenna for GSM and Bluetooth Applications *K. P. Ray 1, S. Nikhil 2 and A. Nair 2 1 SAMEER, IIT Campus, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India 2 K.J.Somaiya
More informationA DUAL-POLARIZED WIDE-BAND PATCH ANTENNA FOR INDOOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION APPLICA- TIONS
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 1, 189 2, 2010 A DUAL-POLARIZED WIDE-BAND PATCH ANTENNA FOR INDOOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION APPLICA- TIONS M. Secmen and A. Hizal Department of Electrical and Electronics
More informationDesign of a Planar Omnidirectional Antenna for Wireless Applications
Design of a Planar Omnidirectional Antenna for Wireless Applications Randy Bancroft and Blaine Bateman Centurion Wireless Technologies Westminster, Colorado Abstract Omnidirectional antennas are of great
More informationA Triple-Band EBG Integrated Antenna For Wearable Applications
A Triple-Band EBG Integrated Antenna For Wearable Applications T.Annalakshmi, V.Hemamalini, S.Hemalatha, E.EyalMozhi, R.Praveena New Prince ShriBhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
More informationQuad-Band U-Slot Antenna for Mobile Applications
22 E. HERAS, Z. RAIDA, R. LAMADRID, QUAD-BAND U-SLOT ANTENNA FOR MOBILE APPLICATIONS Quad-Band U-Slot Antenna for Mobile Applications Eduardo de las HERAS PALMERO, Zbyněk RAIDA, Roberto LAMADRID RUIZ Dept.
More informationKeywords: Slot antenna, ultra wideband (UWB), Microstrip line feeding, HFSS Simulation software.
IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY Design of Compact UWB Printed Slot Antenna for GPS, GSM &Bluetooth Applications S.P.Shinde *1, M. M. Jadhav 2 *1, 2 Electronics
More informationA Dual-Band Beam-Switched Slot Array for GSM 900/1800MHz
Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference 2006 A Dual-Band Beam-Switched Slot Array for GSM 900/1800MHz Yijun Liu, Zhongxiang Shen, Boyu Zheng and Weihua Tan School of Electrical and Electronic
More informationTWO-PORT ANTENNA WITH HIGH ISOLATION FOR DTV/GSM/UMTS INDOOR APPLICATIONS
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 10, 107 113, 2009 TWO-PORT ANTENNA WITH HIGH ISOLATION FOR DTV/GSM/UMTS INDOOR APPLICATIONS S.-G. Zhou, B.-H. Sun, Y.-F. Wei, and Q.-Z. Liu National
More informationSIW 2D PLANAR ARRAY WITH FOUR CROSS SLOTS RADIATOR AND TUNING VIAS
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 40, 83 92, 2013 SIW 2D PLANAR ARRAY WITH FOUR CROSS SLOTS RADIATOR AND TUNING VIAS P. Sanchez-Olivares, J. L. Masa-Campos *, J. A. Ruiz-Cruz, and B. Taha-Ahmed
More informationPrinted Dipole Array Fed with Parallel Stripline for Ku-band Applications
Printed Dipole Array Fed with Parallel Stripline for Ku-band Applications M. Dogan 1, 3,K. Özsoy 1, 2, and I.Tekin 1, 1 Electronics Engineering, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey 2 Vestek Electronic
More informationA Fractal-based Printed Slot Antenna for Multi-band Wireless Applications
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium Proceedings, Stockholm, Sweden, Aug. 12-15, 2013 1047 A Fractal-based Printed Slot Antenna for Multi-band Wireless Applications Seevan F. Abdulkareem, Ali
More informationResearch Article A Dual Band Patch Antenna with a Pinwheel-Shaped Slots EBG Substrate
International Antennas and Propagation Volume 21, Article ID 8171, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.11/21/8171 Research Article A Dual Band Patch Antenna with a Pinwheel-Shaped Slots EBG Substrate iaoyan Zhang,
More informationWide-Band T-Shaped Microstrip-Fed Twin-Slot Array Antenna
Wide-Band T-Shaped Microstrip-Fed Twin-Slot Array Antenna Yong-Woong Jang A numerical simulation and an experimental implementation of T-shaped microstrip-fed printed slot array antenna are presented in
More informationSmall Size UWB-Bluetooth Antenna Design with Band-Notched Characteristics
Small Size UWB-Bluetooth Antenna Design with Band-Notched Characteristics Mrs. Priyalaskhmi.B, Sheena Agrawal Assistant Professor, Department of Telecommunication Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur,
More informationDesign and Electromagnetic Modeling of E-Plane Sectoral Horn Antenna For Ultra Wide Band Applications On WR-137 & WR- 62 Waveguides
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 6726 Volume 3 Issue 7ǁ July 2014 ǁ PP.11-17 Design and Electromagnetic Modeling of E-Plane Sectoral Horn
More informationPROJECT REPORT ANTENNA DESIGN, SIMULATION AND FABRICATION
PROJECT REPORT ON ANTENNA DESIGN, SIMULATION AND FABRICATION This project report is submitted to VNIT in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics
More informationBandwidth and Mutual Coupling Analysis of a Circular Microstrip MIMO Antenna Using Artificial Neural Networks
Bandwidth and Mutual Coupling Analysis of a Circular Microstrip MIMO Antenna Using Artificial Neural Networks K SRI RAMA KRISHNA Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Jawaharlal Nehru
More informationBroadband Slotted Coaxial Broadcast Antenna Technology
Broadband Slotted Coaxial Broadcast Antenna Technology Summary Slotted coaxial antennas have many advantages over traditional broadband panel antennas including much smaller size and wind load, higher
More informationAntenna Basic Concepts
ANTENNA An antenna is a device to transmit and/or receive electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves are often referred to as radio waves. Most antennas are resonant devices, which operate efficiently
More informationby Hiroyuki Tamaoka *, Hiroki Hamada * and Takahiro Ueno * 1. INTRODUCTION 2. DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS
by Hiroyuki Tamaoka *, Hiroki Hamada * and Takahiro Ueno * Antennas for mobile phone handsets are generally required to have such ABSTRACT characteristics as compactness, complete built-in mountability,
More informationProgress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 38, 67 78, 2013
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 38, 67 78, 2013 DESIGN AND INVESTIGATION OF A DUAL-BAND ANNULAR RING SLOT ANTENNA FOR AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS Li Sun *, Bao-Hua Sun, Guan-Xi Zhang, Dan Cao,
More informationInsight on mobile phones and communication system:
Introduction: Rapid progresses are being made in wireless communications to make interactive voice, data and even video services available anytime and anyplace. Nowadays mobile phones are becoming ubiquitous.
More informationCopyright 1996 IEEE. Reprinted from IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium 1996
Copyright 1996 IEEE Reprinted from IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium 1996 This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE
More informationPillbox Antenna for 5.6 GHz Band Dragoslav Dobričić, YU1AW dragan@antennex.com
Pillbox Antenna for 5.6 GHz Band Dragoslav Dobričić, YU1AW dragan@antennex.com Introduction The pillbox or cheese antenna is made of two parallel plates which are connected to the narrow strip of parabolic
More informationCompact Multi-Band H-Shaped Slot Antenna
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 61, NO. 8, AUGUST 2013 4345 Compact Multi-Band H-Shaped Slot Antenna Tze-Hsuan Chang and Jean-Fu Kiang Abstract A compact triple-band H-shaped slot antenna
More informationLow SAR planar antenna for multi standard cellular phones
Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 53, 33604 (011) DOI: 10.1051/epjap/010100064 Regular Article THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL APPLIED PHYSICS Low SAR planar antenna for multi standard cellular phones M. Ben Ahmed
More informationLONG RANGE ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY (UHF) RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) ANTENNA DESIGN. A Thesis. Submitted to the Faculty.
LONG RANGE ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY (UHF) RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) ANTENNA DESIGN A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Nathan D. Reynolds In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
More informationBANDWIDTH ANALYSIS BY INTRODUCING SLOTS IN MICROSTRIP ANTENNA DESIGN USING ANN
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 9, 107 122, 2009 BANDWIDTH ANALYSIS BY INTRODUCING SLOTS IN MICROSTRIP ANTENNA DESIGN USING ANN V. V. Thakare Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
More informationWideband Dual Segment Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna Terminate in Bio-Media
Wideband Dual Segment Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna Terminate in Bio-Media Ravi Kumar Gangwar, S. P. Singh and D. Kumar Abstract In this paper a wideband dual segment rectangular dielectric
More informationMultiple Bands Antenna with Slots for Wireless Communication System
Multiple Bands Antenna with Slots for Wireless Communication System Evizal Abdulkadir,Eko Supriyanto, T.A. Rahman, S.K.A. Rahim and S.L Rosa Abstract Rapid growing of user in mobile communication and limited
More informationPRINTED ANTENNA FOR PENTA-BAND WWAN TABLET COMPUTER APPLICATION USING EMBED- DED PARALLEL RESONANT STRUCTURE
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 136, 725 737, 2013 PRINTED ANTENNA FOR PENTA-BAND WWAN TABLET COMPUTER APPLICATION USING EMBED- DED PARALLEL RESONANT STRUCTURE Zhi Chen 1, Yongling Ban 2, *,
More informationA NEW MULTISLOT MULTIBAND PATCHANTENNA FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
A NEW MULTISLOT MULTIBAND PATCHANTENNA FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS P.Prabhu 1, N.Praveena 2, R.Ranjithkumar 3, L.Padmini 4,S.Naveen 5 PG scholar, Dept. of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
More informationConnectivity in a Wireless World. Cables Connectors 2014. A Special Supplement to
Connectivity in a Wireless World Cables Connectors 204 A Special Supplement to Signal Launch Methods for RF/Microwave PCBs John Coonrod Rogers Corp., Chandler, AZ COAX CABLE MICROSTRIP TRANSMISSION LINE
More informationAntenna Trainer EAN. www.edibon.com. Technical Teaching Equipment INTRODUCTION
Antenna Trainer EAN Technical Teaching Equipment Products Products range Units 3.-Communications INTRODUCTION Antennas are the main element of aerial communications. They are the transition between a transmission
More informationBROADBAND ARRAY ANTENNA
BROADBAND ARRAY ANTENNA Mike Stasiowski Cobham Defense Electronic Systems Nurad Division 3310 Carlins Park Drive Baltimore, MD 21215 Dan Schaubert Antennas and Propagation Laboratory Electrical and Computer
More informationDESIGN AND SIMULATION OF MULTIBAND CHAUCER FRACTAL PATCH ANTENNA LOADED WITH DUMBBELL
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET) Volume 7, Issue 1, Jan-Feb 216, pp. 45-54, Article ID: IJECET_7_1_5 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijecet/issues.asp?jtype=ijecet&vtype=7&itype=1
More informationCoaxial End-Launched and Microstrip to Partial H-Plane Waveguide Transitions
1 Coaxial End-Launched and Microstrip to Partial H-Plane Waveguide Transitions Kevin H. Kloke, Johan Joubert, Senior Member, IEEE, and Johann W. Odendaal, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract Conventional rectangular
More informationEE302 Lesson 14: Antennas
EE302 Lesson 14: Antennas Loaded antennas /4 antennas are desirable because their impedance is purely resistive. At low frequencies, full /4 antennas are sometime impractical (especially in mobile applications).
More informationAntenna Properties and their impact on Wireless System Performance. Dr. Steven R. Best. Cushcraft Corporation 48 Perimeter Road Manchester, NH 03013
Antenna Properties and their impact on Wireless System Performance Dr. Steven R. Best Cushcraft Corporation 48 Perimeter Road Manchester, NH 03013 Phone (603) 627-7877 FAX: (603) 627-1764 Email: sbest@cushcraft.com
More informationMIMO Capacity Comparisons of Three Types of Colocated Dual-Polarized Loop Antennas
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 54, 41 4, 20 MIMO Capacity Comparisons of Three Types of Colocated Dual-Polarized Loop Antennas Dazhi Piao * and Lingyu Yang Abstract The 2 2 multiple-input-multiple-output
More informationCHAPTER4 GENERAL ASPECTS OF MUTUAL
CHAPTER4 GENERAL ASPECTS OF MUTUAL ADMITTANCE OF CPW-FED TWIN SLOTS ON CONDUCTOR-BACKED TWO-LAYER SUBSTRATES 4.1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS The present chapter is concerned with an exploratory investigation
More informationRFID Receiver Antenna Project for 13.56 Mhz Band
RFID Receiver Antenna Project for 13.56 Mhz Band Fatih Eken TE 401 Microwave Course Term Project, Fall 2004 Supervised by Asst. Prof. İbrahim Tekin Telecommunication Program in Faculty of Engineering and
More informationSIDE LOBE REDUCTION OF CIRCULAR ARRAY USING TAYLOR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION IN RADAR APPLICATIONS
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET) Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2016, pp. 01-08, Article ID: IJECET_07_02_001 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijecet/issues.asp?jtype=ijecet&vtype=7&itype=2
More informationBandwidth Enhancement of Small-Size Planar Tablet Computer Antenna Using a Parallel-Resonant Spiral Slit
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 60, NO. 4, APRIL 2012 1705 Bandwidth Enhancement of Small-Size Planar Tablet Computer Antenna Using a Parallel-Resonant Spiral Slit Kin-Lu Wong, Fellow,
More informationAntenna Deployment Technical Brief
ProCurve Networking Antenna Deployment Technical Brief Introduction... 2 Antenna types... 2 Omni directional antennas... 2 Directional antennas... 2 Diversity antennas... 3 High gain directional antennas...
More informationAduTarboush, HF; Nilavalan, R; Peter, T; Cheung, SW. Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License
Title Small and thin inverted-f antenna with insensitive ground plane for mobile handsets Author(s) AduTarboush, HF; Nilavalan, R; Peter, T; Cheung, SW Citation The 2010 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation
More informationEnhanced Stripline Scanning Array B.M. Cahill and J.C. Batchelor
Enhanced Stripline Scanning Array B.M. Cahill and J.C. Batchelor This paper is a postprint of a paper submitted to and accepted for publication in IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation and is subject
More informationTHE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DESIGN OF A COMPACT MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR USE IN WIRELESS/CELLULAR DEVICES.
THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DESIGN OF A COMPACT MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR USE IN WIRELESS/CELLULAR DEVICES By: Punit S. Nakar A Thesis submitted to the Department of Electrical
More information! #! % & % ( )! & +,,.! / 0 1 /) ) %222 3 4 1 5 6. /,,, %778,,9 / 6, : 0 9, 99, 3 +,, 9 9
! #! % & % ( )! & +,,.! / 0 1 /) ) %222 3 4 1 5 6. /,,, %778,,9 / 6, : 0 9, 99, 3 +,, 9 9 ; 896 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 56, NO. 4, APRIL 2008 A Circuit-Theoretic Approach
More informationMultiband and Wideband Antennas for Mobile Communication Systems
Multiband and Wideband Antennas for Mobile Communication Systems Mustafa Secmen Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Yasar University Turkey 8 1. Introduction The popularity of mobile communication
More informationChinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Chang Ning Road, Shanghai 200050, China
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 39, 115 126, 2013 MULTIBAND SLOT ANTENNAS FOR METAL BACK COVER MOBILE HANDSETS Jiangwei Zhong 1, 3, Robert M. Edwards 2, Lei Ma 3, and Xiaowei Sun 1,
More informationA THIN WIDEBAND MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA WITH TWO ADJACENT SLOTS
some EBG-like structures and both positive and negative refractions have been demonstrated from the field plots. REFERENCES 1. V.G. Vaselago, The electrodynamics of substance with simultaneously negative
More informationEM Noise Mitigation in Circuit Boards and Cavities
EM Noise Mitigation in Circuit Boards and Cavities Faculty (UMD): Omar M. Ramahi, Neil Goldsman and John Rodgers Visiting Professors (Finland): Fad Seydou Graduate Students (UMD): Xin Wu, Lin Li, Baharak
More informationConsequence for a dualband application
rel. bandwidth -6dB [%] DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR INTEGRATED MOBILE PHONE ANTENNAS D. Manteuffel, A. Bahr, D. Heberling, I. Wolff IMST GmbH, Germany, e-mail: manteuffel@imst.de Abstract Based on the investigation
More informationProposal for a Slot Pair Array Having an Invariant Main Beam Direction with a Cosecant Radiation Pattern Using a Post-Wall Waveguide
176 IEICE TRANS. ELECTRON., VOL.E86 C, NO.2 FEBRUARY 2003 PAPER Special Issue on Circuit and Device Technology for High-Speed Wireless Communication Proposal for a Slot Pair Array Having an Invariant Main
More informationProgress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 107, 413 425, 2010
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 107, 413 425, 2010 A COMPACT PLANAR HEXA-BAND INTERNAL ANTENNA FOR MOBILE PHONE J.-Y. Sze and Y.-F. Wu Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chung
More informationTo link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2012.724766
This article was downloaded by: [Professor Joshua Le-Wei Li] On: 15 February 2013, At: 09:02 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered
More informationSLOT LINE FED DIPOLE ANTENNA FOR WIDE BAND APPLICATIONS
2. C. Gabriel, T.Y.A. Chan, and E.H. Grant, Admittance models for open ended coaxial probes and their place in dielectric spectroscopy, Phys Med Biol 39 (1994), 2183 2220. 3. A. Denoth, The monopole antenna:
More informationJust a Dipole. Gary Wescom N0GW July 16, 2007
Just a Dipole Gary Wescom N0GW July 16, 2007 Often we will hear people describing their antennas as just a dipole. After all, a coax cable fed, half wavelength dipole is one of the simplest antennas to
More informationSmall Terminal Antennas for Mobile Applications: Design Considerations and Specific Examples.
Small Terminal Antennas for Mobile Applications: Design Considerations and Specific Examples. # Juan R.Mosig 1, Anja K.Skrivervik 1, Marta Martinez-Vazquez 2 1 EPFL, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland, juan.mosig@epfl.ch
More informationBUILT-IN DUAL FREQUENCY ANTENNA WITH AN EMBEDDED CAMERA AND A VERTICAL GROUND PLANE
Progre In Electromagnetic Reearch Letter, Vol. 3, 51, 08 BUILT-IN DUAL FREQUENCY ANTENNA WITH AN EMBEDDED CAMERA AND A VERTICAL GROUND PLANE S. H. Zainud-Deen Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia
More informationPart 4 Project Report. Microstrip Patch Antennas for Broadband Indoor Wireless Systems PROJECT 11
Depart of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Part 4 Project Report 2003 Microstrip Patch Antennas for Broadband Indoor Wireless Systems PROJECT 11 Salman Haider Partner: Lindsay Young Supervisor: Dr.
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE ANTENNA AND PROPAGATION SIMULATION WITH CST STUDIO SUITE AND WINPROP
APPLICATION NOTE ANTENNA AND PROPAGATION SIMULATION WITH CST STUDIO SUITE AND WINPROP This Application Note describes how the CST STUDIO SUITE software package can be linked to WinProp to simulate the
More informationMODELING OF PLANAR METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE AND ITS EFFECTIVE PARAMETER EXTRACTION
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET) Volume 7, Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2016, pp. 55-62, Article ID: IJECET_07_01_006 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijecetissues.asp?jtype=ijecet&vtype=7&itype=1
More informationBoom Influence on Yagi Antenna Dragoslav Dobričić, YU1AW (Serbia) dragan@antennex.com
Boom Influence on Yagi Antenna Dragoslav Dobričić, YU1AW (Serbia) dragan@antennex.com Introduction T he boom of the Yagi antenna is an inevitable part of its construction. Theoretically, Yagi antennas
More informationBand-Notched UWB Equiangular Spiral Antenna
LLNL-CONF-647186 Band-Notched UWB Equiangular Spiral Antenna J. H. Jeon, J. T. Chang, A. Pham December 5, 2013 IEEE International Microwave Symposium Tampa Bay, FL, United States June 1, 2014 through June
More informationW1GHZ W1GHZ W1GHZ W1GHZ W1GHZ W1GHZ W1GHZ W1GHZ
Online Online Online Online Online Online Online Antenna Book Antenna BookOnline Antenna Book Antenna Book Antenna Book Antenna Book Antenna Book Antenna Book Chapter 7 Slot Antennas Paul Wade 2000,2001
More informationAntenna Glossary Before we talk about specific antennas, there are a few common terms that must be defined and explained:
Antenna Basics Introduction Antennas are a very important component of communication systems. By definition, an antenna is a device used to transform an RF signal, traveling on a conductor, into an electromagnetic
More informationMSA AGENT FOR MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS
MSA AGENT FOR MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS Aruna Rani 1 and A. K. Gautam 2 1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering 2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering G B Pant Engineering College,
More informationCompact Azimuthal Omnidirectional Dual-Polarized Antenna Using Highly Isolated Colocated Slots
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 60, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2012 4037 Compact Azimuthal Omnidirectional Dual-Polarized Antenna Using Highly Isolated Colocated Slots Yue Li, Student Member,
More informationMINIMUM USAGE OF FERRITE TILES IN ANECHOIC CHAMBERS
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 19, 367 383, 2010 MINIMUM USAGE OF FERRITE TILES IN ANECHOIC CHAMBERS S. M. J. Razavi, M. Khalaj-Amirhosseini, and A. Cheldavi College of Electrical Engineering
More informationDesigning Log Periodic Antennas
Designing Log Periodic Antennas By Glen Dash, Ampyx LLC, GlenDash at alum.mit.edu Copyright 2000, 2005 Ampyx LLC Lightweight and precise, the log periodic has become a favorite among EMC engineers. In
More informationDESIGN OF ULTRA SMALL MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
DESIGN OF ULTRA SMALL MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS TANYA SHARMA (109EE0615) OSHIN ATAL (109EE0530) Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology
More informationInternational Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT) volume 4 Issue 9 Sep 2013
Design and Development of Tapered Spiral Helix Antenna B.Sai Yashodha #1, J.Ravindranadh *2 1 # Mtech Student, ECE Department, RVR&JCCE, GUNTUR 2 # Associate Professor, ECE Department, RVR&JCCE, GUNTUR
More informationImprovement in Gain and Bandwidth of Rectangular and U Slot Loaded Patch
www.ijcsi.org 283 Improvement in Gain and Bandwidth of Rectangular and U Slot Loaded Patch Aruna Rani 1 and A.K. Gautam 2 1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GBPEC, Pauri, Uttarakhand, India
More informationRECOGNITION OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE USING S-SHAPED SLOT ANTENNA
RECOGNITION OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE USING S-SHAPED SLOT ANTENNA N. Mahalakshmi, A. Thenmozhi, M. Hemalatha, K. Divyarani, M. Nagadharani and A. Meenakshi Department of Electronics and Communication
More informationDESIGN OF A PRINTED LOG-PERIODIC DIPOLE ARRAY FOR ULTRA-WIDEBAND APPLICATIONS
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 38, 15 26, 213 DESIGN OF A PRINTED LOG-PERIODIC DIPOLE ARRAY FOR ULTRA-WIDEBAND APPLICATIONS Giovanni A. Casula *, Paolo Maxia, Giuseppe Mazzarella, and Giorgio
More informationJ. Zhang, J.-Z. Gu, B. Cui, andx. W. Sun Shanghai Institute of Microsystem & Information Technology CAS Shanghai 200050, China
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 69, 93 100, 2007 COMPACT AND HARMONIC SUPPRESSION OPEN-LOOP RESONATOR BANDPASS FILTER WITH TRI-SECTION SIR J. Zhang, J.-Z. Gu, B. Cui, andx. W. Sun Shanghai
More information