REPLACE IMAGE. Aberdeen International Equity Fund ARSN Product Disclosure Statement Dated 18 August 2010

Transcription

1 Aberdeen International Equity Fund ARSN Product Disclosure Statement Dated 18 August 2010 REPLACE IMAGE Issued by: Aberdeen Asset Management Limited ABN AFSL

2 Important notice to investors Aberdeen Asset Management Limited (ABN , AFSL ) Level 6, 201 Kent Street, Sydney NSW 2000 ( Aberdeen, we, us, our ) is the issuer of this Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and of units in the Aberdeen International Equity Fund ( the Fund ). We are the responsible entity of the Fund under the Corporations Act. We also act as the investment manager of the Fund. The Fund is an Australian unit trust, registered as a managed investment scheme under the Corporations Act. The Fund is not listed on a securities exchange. All references to monetary amounts in this PDS are to Australian dollars (unless otherwise specified). You or your refers to direct investors in the Fund. We have authorised the use of this PDS as disclosure to direct investors and prospective investors of an IDPS or IDPS-like scheme (commonly known as a master trust or wrap account), (together IDPS Provider ). If you invest through an IDPS Provider, your rights and liabilities will be governed by the terms and conditions of the disclosure document provided by them. Investors should carefully read those terms and conditions before investing. This PDS describes the important features of the Fund and is for your general information only. It is not intended to be a recommendation by us, or any of our associates or any other person, to invest in the Fund. This PDS does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular investor. You should not base your decision to invest in the Fund solely on the information in this PDS. You should consider the suitability of the Fund in view of your financial position and investment objectives and needs. We strongly recommend that you seek the services of a licensed financial adviser and tax adviser prior to investing in the Fund. This PDS will also help when comparing the Fund to others you may be considering. Units in the Fund are offered and issued by us on the terms and conditions described in this PDS and the underlying Constitution for the Fund. You should read this PDS and the Constitution because you will become bound by these documents if you become a holder of units in the Fund ( Unitholder ). An investment in a Fund is an investment in a unit trust. Such investments are subject to risk. The value of your investment can move up or down with the value of assets of the relevant Fund. Investors should be aware that these risks may include possible delays in payment of your redemption proceeds and loss of income and principal invested. The offer made in this PDS is available to persons receiving this PDS in Australia and New Zealand (electronically or otherwise). If you received this PDS electronically, we will provide a paper copy free upon request during the life of this PDS. Nothing in this PDS should be interpreted as providing personal financial or taxation advice to potential investors. Please see section 5 for the risks associated with investing in the Fund. We may change the terms and conditions in the PDS. The PDS and updated information will be available at our website at You can also obtain a paper copy free of charge by contacting the Aberdeen Client Service team. We will replace the PDS or issue a supplementary PDS if we become aware of any material changes. We will also give notice to investors in the case of material changes. Any updated information which is not material may be obtained from your financial adviser or by calling the Aberdeen Client Service team or by visiting the Aberdeen website at You should keep a copy of the current PDS and any supplementary PDS for future reference. You can access further information that has been made publicly available, that might influence your decision, by contacting the Aberdeen Client Service team. We will tell you if there is charge for this information. Aberdeen, and any other entity, do not guarantee the repayment of capital or any rate of return on income or capital or the investment performance of the Fund. Visit our website or contact us for the most up-to-date past performance for the Fund. Past performance is no indication of future performance, so your decision to invest in the Fund should not be based on past performance.

3 Contacting Aberdeen Unitholder correspondence Call the Aberdeen Client Service team the Aberdeen Client Service team Post applications, additional contributions and withdrawals Fax additional contributions and withdrawals (Australian investors) (New Zealand investors) (if calling from outside Australia or New Zealand) Aberdeen Investments C/- RBC Dexia Investor Services GPO Box 4600 Melbourne VIC 3001 Aberdeen Investments C/- RBC Dexia Investor Services Fax: (02) Corporate correspondence Phone (02) Fax (02) Website Registered address Postal address Aberdeen Client Service team Aberdeen Asset Management Limited Level 6, 201 Kent Street Sydney NSW 2000 Aberdeen Client Service team Aberdeen Asset Management Limited GPO Box 4306 Sydney NSW 2001 Aberdeen International Equity Fund

4 Contents 1. About Aberdeen 1 2. Our investment philosophy 2 3. Summary of fund features 3 4. Fund profile 4 About the Fund profile 5 5. Benefits and risks of investing in an Aberdeen Fund 6 6. Investing in the Fund New Zealand Investors: Warning Statement 9 7. Fees and other costs Managing an investment in the Fund Other important information Application form Identification and Verification form Individuals and sole traders Identification and Verification form Trusts and trustees Definitions 39 Aberdeen International Equity Fund

5 1. About Aberdeen Aberdeen Asset Management Plc was founded in 1983 in Aberdeen, Scotland. We are an independent asset management group that has been listed on the London Stock Exchange since 1991 and is today a FTSE-250 company. Asset management is our business We operate independently and only manage assets for third parties, allowing us to focus solely on their needs. We now manage over $272 billion 1 of third party assets from our offices around the world. We package our skills in the form of segregated and pooled products across borders. We invest worldwide and follow a predominantly long-only approach, based on fundamentally sound investments we do not chase market fads. About Aberdeen Asset Management Limited Aberdeen Asset Management Limited is a wholly-owned, Australian-based subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Aberdeen commenced its Australian operations in December In addition to managing the investments of a number of Australian registered funds, Aberdeen in Australia also manages the Aberdeen Group s Australian and New Zealand assets for a range of global and domestic clients including a listed investment company and institutional clients. Further information about Aberdeen can be found on our website at Our investment teams are based in the markets or regions in which they invest. Clients understand our process and portfolios because they are transparent. Global reach, local understanding We know global markets from the local level upwards, drawing on over 1,800 staff, across 31 offices in 24 countries 1. We believe our focus, size and approach enable us to provide effective asset management and superior client service. Our teams champion original thinking and knowledge, so investment decisions are based only on our own research. As a group, we have the scale to provide global coverage of financial markets; yet we are small enough to focus on each and every portfolio decision. Close-knit teams, clear investment processes and flat structures are important to us. We seek to grow our clients assets in a way that is manageable and sustainable over the longer term. 1. As at 30 June Aberdeen International Equity Fund 1

6 2. Our investment philosophy At Aberdeen we know global markets from the local level upwards. We are big enough to have global coverage of stocks and markets. But we are small enough to focus on each and every portfolio decision. Our teams champion original thinking and knowledge, so investment decisions are based only on our own research. Clear investment decisions matter to us. We aim for our funds to be the right size and scale and not become too large or unwieldy which can detract from performance. We manage a number of funds in the following asset classes. Equities Our equity philosophy is consistent across the Aberdeen global network and is based on the following beliefs: Superior returns are achieved by identifying good quality stocks cheaply and holding them for the long-term. Short-term inefficiencies provide mis-pricing opportunities to manage stock exposure. Sound fundamentals drive stock prices over the long-term. Value can be added from active management using a bottom-up investment style based on first-hand research. Indices do not provide meaningful guidance to the prospects of a company, its inherent worth or quality. Absolute return is more important over the long term than index-relative performance. Risk is buying a poor quality stock or overpaying for a good stock. Diversification is achieved through exposure to uncorrelated businesses. We manage currency exposure for the Actively Hedged International Equities Fund and Fully Hedged International Equities Fund with the aim of hedging currency risk. Cash and Fixed Income Our cash and fixed income philosophy is consistent across the Aberdeen global network and is based on the following beliefs: Markets are inefficient, due to different market participants with varying timeframes, motivations and imperfect information. Proprietary internal research can distinguish between short term and long term market drivers to uncover alpha opportunities. The opportunities of fixed income markets demand significant resources organised in independent specialist teams which aim to exploit lowly correlated top down and/or bottom up strategies. Alpha should be generated within a risk framework. Diversified sources of added value improve risk-return profile. An unconstrained investment universe increases risk-adjusted returns. Investment processes should be dynamic and evolve to keep ahead of changing market opportunities. As such, we employ an investment style that seeks to benefit from exploiting these inefficiencies. This involves taking investment positions that benefit from changing levels of interest rates (duration), changing yield curve shape and mis-pricing of sectors and individual securities. Diversified Funds The diversified funds combine investments across asset classes. We aim to add value by actively adjusting the weightings between asset sectors, and also by investing in a range of carefully selected, quality investments within each asset sector to enhance returns above the relevant market indices for each sector. Our diversified investment philosophy holds that, over the longer term, the relative returns of all asset classes are driven by economic fundamentals. By identifying inefficiencies in valuations between markets (which occur over both short and longer time periods), value can be added to clients portfolios through dynamic allocations to different assets and markets. 2 Aberdeen International Equity Fund

7 3. Summary of fund features Aberdeen International Equity Fund More details on this page ARSN APIR EQI0015AU Fees and costs Management fee 0.98%pa (capped), of the net asset value of the Fund. 12 Transaction costs (buy/sell spread) Distributions As at the date of this PDS the buy/sell spread for units in the Fund is +0.25% on applications and -0.25% on withdrawals. The buy/sell spread is detailed on our website at Frequency Annually (30 June) 16 Payment options To a nominated bank account Reinvested back into the Fund Investment Minimum 1 Payment method Initial minimum investment Additional minimum investment $20,000 Direct credit or cheque $5,000 Direct credit or cheque Request received by Documentation required Cut off Mail Fax times (Direct credit only) Application form (including Identification and Verification form, where required). If investing via direct credit, confirmation that funds have been received is required prior to units being issued. Application form with your account number and client code, investment amount and Fund to invest into. If investing via direct credit, confirmation that funds have been received is required prior to units being issued. Received by us by 2.00pm (Sydney business day) Received by us by 2.00pm (Sydney business day) Minimum balance $20,000 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Minimum withdrawal $5,000 Paid to a nominated account 2 Clear signed instructions with your account number and client code, amount or units to be withdrawn and payment instructions. Transferring ownership $20,000 n/a Application form (including Identification and Verification form, where required) and a standard transfer form. Authorised representative/power of Attorney Compliance n/a n/a Clear signed instructions with your account number, client code and the details of the person you are delegating your authority to and/or appointing under Power of Attorney (including Identification and Verification form, where required). Received by us by 2.00pm (Sydney business day) Received by us by 2.00pm (Sydney business day) n/a 10 Reporting Provision of financial, transaction, unitholding, distribution and tax statements, along with investment reports. 17 Cooling-off Up to 19 days cooling-off period may apply to your investment. 11 Complaints We have a complaints handling process in place We reserve the right to accept below minimum investments. 2. We will not make a withdrawal payment to any third party. Aberdeen International Equity Fund 3

8 4. Aberdeen International Equity Fund Fund profile You can obtain updated information about the Fund, including investment performance and asset allocation, from our website at Investment objective To provide investors with high capital growth over the medium to long term by seeking exposure to companies listed on securities exchanges around the world. About the Fund The Fund is a high conviction diversified international equity portfolio built using a bottom-up approach and independent of a benchmark. Utilising Aberdeen s proven equity investment philosophy and approach, that is replicated and consistent across all investment desks, we take advantage of any benefits and opportunities we see from the widest opportunity set available. Investment strategy The Fund invests primarily in a concentrated portfolio of around listed international securities (other than those listed on the Australian Stock Exchange) with the potential for capital growth and increased earning potential. Our global equities team, located in Edinburgh, Scotland, draws on the research capabilities of our regional investment teams located worldwide. Through their own proprietary research each regional team creates a concentrated regional model portfolio of best ideas. This is based on a rigorous appraisal of each company s fundamentals and relative valuation. The aggregate of the regional models forms the global buy list. The global buy list is then utilised by the global equity team to undertake further comparative analysis and construct a final concentrated portfolio of truly diversified businesses. We see risk in terms of investing in a poor quality company, or overpaying for a good one, and do not view risk in benchmark relative terms. We therefore downplay benchmarks in portfolio construction since these provide little indication of future performance. The normal characteristics of the Fund include: Low turnover due to our buy and hold approach - average holding period of around 4 years. Significant divergence from the benchmark. Low cash allocation (as the aim is to be fully invested in securities). Hedging strategy Unhedged Benchmark MSCI All Countries World Accumulation Index (ex Australia) unhedged Cash Holding Up to 10% of the Fund s assets may be held in cash. Fund size as at 30 June 2010 $145.2 million Income potential Moderate Growth potential High Volatility/risk level High Suggested investment time frame Long term 5 years plus Fund inception 1 July 1996 Asset allocation as at 30 June 2010 United States 21.69% Canada 2.32% Cash 1.14% Latin America 4.11% Asia Pacific (Ex Japan) 13.96% Europe (Ex UK) 29.82% United Kingdom 15.93% Japan 11.03% You should be aware that the asset allocation of the Fund can change significantly and sometimes quickly. For the latest available asset allocation and fund performance, please contact us or visit our website at Performance at 30 June (See Fund performance on page 5) 1 yr 3 yrs 5 yrs 10 yrs Inception % %pa %pa %pa %pa Distribution return Growth return Net return Total return Benchmark return Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Returns may be volatile and may vary from year to year. Distributions Annually at the end of June. Distribution history (cents per unit) June June June On 1 June 2009 the investment management fee changed from 1.05% pa to 0.98% pa. The net returns quoted above are calculated based on the historical investment management fee to 31 May 2009 and the current investment management fee to 30 June In January 2005, an additional special distribution of 0.26 cents per unit was also paid. 4 Aberdeen International Equity Fund

9 About the Fund profile The following information will assist you in understanding the information shown in the Fund profile on page 4. Investment strategy An investment strategy outlines how the assets of the Fund are allocated amongst such vehicles as securities, bonds, and cash in order to meet the Fund s investment objective. The strategy is usually developed around the suggested investment time frame and risk tolerance of the Fund, and may outline details of the financial market instruments to be used. Hedging strategy (if applicable) Changes in the value of the Australian dollar relative to other currencies can cause changes to the value of the Fund if it invests overseas. A hedging strategy may be utilised by the Fund to reduce the impact of currency movements against the Australian dollar on the overall performance of the Fund. Please see Currency risk in section 5 for further details. Benchmark A benchmark is an investment measure, such as an index, which is used by fund managers and individual investors to assess the risk and performance of the Fund. Fund size The Fund size stated for the Fund is the net asset value of the Fund. Volatility/risk level The volatility/risk level stated for the Fund is designed to indicate to you the amount of risk you are taking on when investing in a particular fund. For example, where a fund has a High volatility/ risk level, it means that you can expect the fund to experience periods of volatile returns, which may include negative returns. However, this also means that the fund has greater potential for capital growth than a fund with a Low volatility/risk level. We recommend that you seek professional financial advice about the level of risk that is suitable for you. These levels are indicative only. Suggested investment time frame The suggested investment time frame is not necessarily the period for which you should hold your investment in the Fund. A longer investment period may be required in order to give your investment the opportunity to meet the Fund s performance objective (ie to outperform the relevant benchmark). Asset allocation The Fund gains exposure to various investment markets and asset classes by investing into direct assets and/or other Funds (underlying funds). Any reference to assets or investments held by the Fund may include assets held by the underlying fund and not held directly. References to asset allocation are references to the exposure of a particular fund, not necessarily the physical unit or security held. You should be aware that the investment allocation can change within the ranges significantly and sometimes quickly. We aim to actively adjust the investment allocation within these investment ranges. However, we may temporarily move outside of these ranges due to factors, such as significant cash flows into the Fund. If this occurs we will aim to bring the Fund back to within these ranges as soon as practicable. Fund performance All performance calculations are annualised. Distribution returns Distribution returns are calculated by taking into account income, realised capital gains and return of capital. Growth returns The growth return of the Fund represents the percentage change in the Fund s withdrawal price over the relevant period. Net returns (total after fees) We calculate net returns using pre distribution month-end withdrawal prices assuming all income is reinvested in additional units. Total returns (total before fees) Total returns are calculated by adding back the management costs deducted. The total returns for the Fund are provided for the purpose of Wholesale Investors only. Retail investors should refer to net returns. General notes on performance As benchmark performance is gross of fees, we recommend that the total returns performance figures be used when comparing our performance with the relevant benchmark performance. Visit our website for the latest performance information, available free of charge and updated monthly. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Returns may be volatile and may vary from year to year. How we measure performance We compare the performance of the Fund within a particular market using market indices as benchmarks. Market indices are used to track the relative performance of a Fund against the performance of typical investments within a particular market. In choosing a benchmark for a Fund, we choose the index that most closely matches the types of investments held by that Fund. Sector funds have a specific market index as a benchmark, while most diversified funds use a combination of relevant market indices weighted according to their asset allocation. Performance is measured against this benchmark before fees are deducted. Aberdeen International Equity Fund 5

10 5. Benefits and risks of investing in an Aberdeen Fund Benefits Investing through an Aberdeen Fund ( the Funds ) offers a number of benefits, including: Access to investment opportunities across a broad and diversified range and mix of asset classes, markets, industries, securities and currencies that are not generally available to individual investors. A disciplined risk management process across each Fund that manages different levels of investment risk relative to anticipated investment returns. Investment professionals who are part of a globally integrated network with global research capabilities delivering the best investment ideas and capabilities to clients around the world. Participation in any income distributions from the Fund(s) in which you have invested. Investment risks While risks may be general or specific to a particular asset class, the general rule of investing is that the higher the expected returns from an investment, the higher the expected level of risk. Every investment runs the risk that its value and/or income will fluctuate through time. The Funds invest in a range of carefully selected, quality investments aimed at adding value while seeking to reduce the overall level of risk to the portfolio. The Funds establish limits on how much can be invested in an individual security or across sectors or countries (where relevant to a particular Fund) to ensure that your Fund investment is well diversified. Risk factors that may influence the value of an investment in a Fund include: General risks Market risk changes in economic, technological, environmental or political conditions, and even market sentiment can (and do) arise. These changes can lead to changes in prices and overall market volatility. This means that the investments we buy can fluctuate in value. We use research and analysis to keep abreast of these matters as best we can and, where necessary, may adjust the investment mix of a fund to lessen the impact. With each fund we aim to outperform the relevant benchmark. Asset specific risk within any asset class, different assets perform differently. The individual assets we select will determine the risk level and performance of a fund. For Funds that are actively managed, the result can be performance either above or below the Fund s benchmark, depending on the performance of the selected assets. Interest rate risk changes to interest rates can directly and indirectly impact investment value and returns. For example, an increase in official interest rates can result in a fall in the value of fixed interest securities, while a decrease in interest rates can result in an increase in value. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of Australian and international equities and the value of property securities. Currency risk changes in the value of the Australian dollar relative to other currencies can cause changes to the value of the Funds that invest overseas. As far as practicable, for some strategies currency risk is managed with currency hedging within a range from unhedged to fully hedged. Hedging international investments involves buying and selling currencies. For international funds that are fully hedged, our aim is to reduce the impact of currency movements on overall performance. Thus the profit/loss on hedging should offset the loss/profit of investment value caused by currency movements. Where noted, the intention is to fully hedge the majority of the foreign currency exposure of a fund. However, short term movements in cash flows or fluctuations in market values may draw a fund away from a fully hedged position. If an international fund is unhedged, the fund is fully exposed to currency movements and any consequential changes this may have on the value of the fund. Some international funds may be partially hedged to remove a portion of the currency risk. The hedging strategies we employ will also have a flow-on effect to diversified funds that obtain exposure via the underlying international funds. Credit risk changes in the underlying creditworthiness of any of the Funds investments can result from a range of factors that may bring into question that individual investment s ability to meet its obligations as and when they fall due. As much as possible we monitor the Funds to ensure this risk is adequately managed. Liquidity risk refers to the difficulty in selling an asset for cash quickly without an adverse impact on the price received. Under abnormal or difficult market conditions some normally liquid assets may become illiquid, restricting our ability to sell them and to make withdrawal payments for investors without a potentially significant delay. Aberdeen aims to use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that securities purchased can be readily sold and that trading volumes of securities are generally expected to be sufficient to satisfy liquidity requirements. However, Aberdeen is not able to guarantee the liquidity of a fund. Structural risk investing in a managed fund is not like investing directly in securities. A managed fund takes into consideration all applications and withdrawals made by all investors. This can result in different income or capital gains accrued. Therefore, income or capital gains from a Fund may be different to those of a direct security holding. 6 Aberdeen International Equity Fund

11 5. Benefits and risks of investing in an Aberdeen Fund Operational risk disruptions to administrative procedures or operational controls may challenge day to day operations. Adverse impacts may arise internally through human error, technology or infrastructure changes, or through external events such as regulatory changes. We have procedures in place to manage these risks. As much as possible, we monitor the controls within these procedures to ensure they adequately manage this risk. Legal and regulatory risk changes to Government policy that result in legislative changes may have an impact on business operations, and on your investment. Risk of reliance on the Manager and other service providers the success of the Funds will depend in large part upon the skill and expertise of the Manager and any service providers including any sub managers appointed in respect of the Funds. We monitor the performance of service providers on a regular basis. Potential conflicts may arise between our interests, the interests of investors and other parties. From time to time, we may also appoint related parties to provide certain services to the Funds. Such appointments will be made on arm s length terms. Please refer to Conflicts of interest in section 9 for information about how we manage any conflicts of interest issues. International investing risk investing internationally carries additional risks due to differences between countries relating to accounting, auditing, financial reporting, government regulation, securities exchanges and transactional procedures. Foreign markets may also have different levels of liquidity, pricing availability, settlement and clearance procedures. The actions of foreign governments, exchange controls, defaults on government securities, political and social instability can also affect investments. Risks specific to different asset classes and fund types Fixed income (Australian and international) The value of fixed income securities may rise and fall with changes to interest rates: If interest rates rise, the value of a fixed income security may fall. If interest rates fall, the value of a fixed income security may rise. The magnitude of these changes to the value of an investment will depend mainly on the term to maturity of the security. Generally, a security with a longer term to maturity is likely to be more affected by interest rate changes. It is also necessary to consider the impact of credit risk. Credit risk refers to the risk an issuer may fail to meet its obligation to pay interest or principal. This risk is generally considered to be low with investment grade credit quality fixed income securities. Fixed income securities rated below investment grade credit quality generally have a higher risk of default. Emerging markets debt is generally below investment grade quality, and usually has a higher risk of default. The value of a security and cash flows can also be affected by changes in credit risk premium, ratings upgrades or downgrades by ratings agencies (eg when a borrower s financial position has improved or deteriorated), defaults (ie when a borrower fails to pay interest or principal when it is due) and recovery risk (the severity of the capital loss incurred as a result of a default). Investment returns from international bonds (and related derivatives) are also affected by fluctuations in exchange rates. Foreign currency exposure may be hedged to the Australian dollar. However, due to the nature of some markets, there may be a residual unhedged exposure within some Funds. A further risk relevant to fixed income securities is prepayment risk where certain debt securities can be prepaid at the option of the issuer. There is no assurance that proceeds received from a prepayment can be invested in similar securities generating the same level of return. Equities Returns from listed securities are affected by sentiment and other factors including the underlying strength of cash flows, balance sheets, business management and creditworthiness of the issuers. These factors may impact the ability of the company to meet the challenges of changing economic conditions, structural change, competitive forces and the ability to pay dividends to shareholders. Investment returns from international shares are also affected by exchange rate fluctuations. The currency exposure of international funds may be hedged or partially hedged into the Australian dollar. Diversified funds The level of risk relevant to diversified funds is generally related to their exposure to the underlying assets including shares, property securities, alternative assets and credit exposure. Usually, the higher the exposure to growth assets, the higher the expected risk and volatility of the fund, although over the longer term, the higher the potential investment return. To manage risks, diversified funds diversify their investments both across and within asset sectors by managing a Fund s investment weighting, within its stated asset allocation ranges. They hold a mix of growth and defensive assets, according to anticipated investment market conditions. These actions and underlying security selection within the different asset sectors are key factors in determining investment performance relative to other diversified funds. Aberdeen International Equity Fund 7

12 5. Benefits and risks of investing in an Aberdeen Fund Derivatives Derivatives are contracts between two parties that usually derive their value from the price of a physical asset or market index. Derivatives may be used to reduce risk or gain exposure to other types of investments when appropriate. Derivatives are not used to gear a fund. When derivatives are used, the fund must be in a position to pay all of the associated obligations from the investments of a fund. Risks associated with using these tools might include the values of the derivative failing to move in line with the underlying asset, potential illiquidity of the derivative and counterparty risk (this is where the counterparty to the derivative contract cannot meet its obligations under the contract). Aberdeen aims to keep derivative risk to a minimum by constantly monitoring a fund s use of derivatives, by making sure that its obligations are met with respect to the derivative contracts and by entering into derivative contracts with reputable counterparties. Aberdeen has a Derivative Risk Statement (DRS) which is reviewed annually. The DRS summarises the policies we have in place covering the use of derivatives, the controls on their use and the processes for assessing compliance with those controls. Ways you can manage risk Risks can be managed by: Diversifying investments within asset classes and across a range of asset classes, as different types of investments may perform differently at different points in time. Seeking professional advice to assist in setting your investment objectives, understanding your financial situation and particular needs. This PDS does not replace the need for financial advice. Investing for at least the suggested time frame. Investing for a lesser time period will increase the risk that your investment does not achieve the stated investment objective of that Fund. Planning your investment strategy with your financial adviser by considering the following: the level of risk you feel comfortable with, how long do you want to invest, the level of returns you need, whether you are looking for income or growth, and your current financial circumstances. We recommend that you seek professional financial advice about the level of risk that is suitable for you. 8 Aberdeen International Equity Fund

13 6. Investing in the Fund Who can invest in the Fund? Australian and New Zealand investors Any person who receives this PDS and resides in Australia or New Zealand can invest in the Fund. Applications can be made by: an individual; companies; trustees (for example, superannuation funds, charities, family trusts); or incorporated bodies (for example, unions and associations). Alternatively you can access the Fund through an IDPS Provider with which we have entered into an agreement to allow units in the Fund to be offered through this service. Please contact the Aberdeen Client Service team for a current list of IDPS Providers through which the Fund is available. We reserve the right to accept or reject applications at our discretion. Overseas investors If you do not reside in Australia or New Zealand you may still be able to invest provided that you warrant to us (on the application form) that you have the authorisation to invest under the laws of your country without the offer contained in this PDS or Aberdeen being registered with, or otherwise regulated by, the regulator of that jurisdiction, and that you also satisfy our Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing law requirements. However, legal restrictions in the USA, UK, Canada and Ireland prevent us from accepting applications by persons who reside in these countries, unless they meet certain professional investor criteria. If you have any questions on this issue, please contact the Aberdeen Client Service team. We reserve the right to accept or reject applications at our discretion. Initial minimum investment The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $20,000. However, lesser amounts may be accepted into the Fund by prior arrangement at our discretion. Application form and payment To make an application, you will need to complete the application form, which is included at the back of this PDS. All clients applying for a new Aberdeen account may be required to complete an Identification and Verification form (for the purposes of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing laws). Applicants can then: post the completed forms and send your money by way of electronic transfer to our registrar, RBC Dexia Investor Services; or post the completed forms and cheque to our registrar, RBC Dexia Investor Services. Cheque Please make your cheque payable to: RBC Dexia Investor Services on a/c of Aberdeen Investments Electronic transfer Electronically transfer your money to our registrar, RBC Dexia Investor Services: Account name: RBC Dexia Investor Services on a/c of Aberdeen Investments Name of institution: National Australia Bank BSB: Account number: Postal address Post the application form and ID documentation (if applicable)/ cheque to our registrar, RBC Dexia Investor Services: Aberdeen Investments C/- RBC Dexia Investor Services GPO Box 4600 Melbourne VIC 3001 Processing an application The Fund s processing cut-off time is 2pm (Sydney time) on each business day (any day other than Saturday or Sunday on which banks are open for general banking business in Sydney). If your correctly completed application form and ID documentation (if applicable) is received and accepted by us by 2pm (Sydney time) on any business day, your investment will be processed using the application price for (and you will be a Unitholder in the Fund on) that business day (subject to the receipt of funds by cheque or electronic transfer by 9am the following business day). If your correctly completed application form and ID documentation (if applicable) is received and accepted by us after 2pm (Sydney time) on any business day, your investment will be processed using the application price for (and you will be a Unitholder in the Fund on) the next business day (subject to the receipt of funds by cheque or electronic transfer by 9am the following business day). We reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of an application at our discretion and delay processing of applications where we believe this to be in the best interests of all Unitholders. See section 9 to understand how we calculate the application price. Once your application form has been accepted and processed, you will receive units in return for your investment and become a Unitholder in the Fund. The number of units issued to you is determined by dividing your investment amount by the application price. See section 9 for further information regarding your rights as a Unitholder. Aberdeen International Equity Fund 9

14 6. Investing in the Fund Recent application prices For recent application prices for the Fund, please contact us or visit our website at Other investing information Unit trusts Unit trusts are vehicles that allow investors to pool their money with that of other investors and this pooled money is then managed by an investment manager, in this case Aberdeen. Aberdeen manages the pooled money in accordance with the investment objective, guidelines and strategies of the Fund (see section 4). Investing in the Fund allows investors to access what they may otherwise not be able to access independently, including the services of an investment manager. When you invest, your money buys units in the Fund, which represent your holding in the Fund. Each unit in the Fund confers an equal and proportionate beneficial interest in the net assets of the Fund. The number of units you receive depends on the amount you invest and the current unit price. Authorised representatives Investors may elect to appoint an authorised representative to operate their account. If a company is appointed as an authorised representative, the powers will extend to any director and authorised officer of the company. If a partnership is appointed as authorised representative, the powers will extend to all partners. Such appointments last until cancelled by you in writing. Once you appoint an authorised representative, the representative can (without limitation): make additional investments on your behalf; request that distribution instructions be altered; and enquire and obtain copies in relation to the status of your investment. If you appoint another person you are responsible for anything that person does on your behalf and they will be able to do everything with the investment that you can do, except delegate authority to another third party, change bank account details or change your personal details (including your name or date of birth). If you appoint an authorised representative we suggest that you ensure that the representative cannot appoint another representative. Please note that in accordance with new client identification requirements introduced under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006, we are required to collect certain information about each investor. This includes collecting information on any person(s) you appoint as an authorised representative and/or under Power of Attorney. This person(s) will be required to complete an Identification and Verification Form and provide the necessary supporting documentation to verify their identity. Where a Power of Attorney is appointed, you will need to provide us with an originally certified copy of the Power of Attorney for that person. Please refer to Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Laws on page 11 for further information regarding these requirements. By appointing an authorised representative, you release, discharge and agree to indemnify us, RBC Dexia Investor Services (our registrar) and BNP (our administrator and custodian) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, actions, proceedings, account claims and demands arising from us, RBC Dexia Investor Services and BNP acting on the instructions of your authorised representative. You also agree that any instructions of your authorised representative to us or RBC Dexia Investor Services or BNP which are followed by us or RBC Dexia Investor Services or BNP, shall be a complete satisfaction of our or RBC Dexia Investor Services or BNP s obligations, notwithstanding any fact or circumstances, including that the instructions were made without your knowledge or authority. You agree that if the authorised representative s instructions are followed by us or RBC Dexia Investor Services or BNP, you and any person claiming through or under you shall have no claim against us or RBC Dexia Investor Services or BNP in relation to those instructions. IDPS If you intend to invest in the Fund through an IDPS Provider (commonly known as a master trust or wrap account), you will need to give a direction to the IDPS Provider to invest in the Fund and complete the documents provided by them. You do not need to complete the application form attached to this PDS. Please contact the Aberdeen Client Service team for a current list of IDPS Providers through which the Fund is available. Investing through an IDPS Provider may result in you becoming an indirect investor and not a Unitholder in the Fund. If so, you do not acquire the rights of a Unitholder and the IDPS Provider acquires the rights of the Unitholder and can exercise, or decline to exercise, them on your behalf. You should consult with the IDPS Provider to ascertain whether you will be an indirect investor. As an indirect investor you do not receive distributions or reports directly from us or directly participate in meetings and can only withdraw depending upon the withdrawal times allowed by the IDPS Provider. Your rights as an indirect investor should be set out in the disclosure document issued by the IDPS Provider. You may wish to seek appropriate tax advice before becoming an indirect investor. 10 Aberdeen International Equity Fund

15 6. Investing in the Fund Cooling-off rights If you invest in the Fund as a Retail Client, you have 14 days from the earlier of 5 days after we issue units to you or receipt by you of a confirmation statement to have your investment repaid (cooling-off period). The amount repaid will be adjusted to take into account any transaction and administration costs and increase/decrease in the value of your investment. Your right to be repaid during this cooling-off period does not apply: where your units have been issued due to a reinvestment of your distribution; if you are a Wholesale Client; if you invested through an IDPS Provider; or if you have exercised your rights as a Unitholder in the Fund. To have your investment repaid, please write to us at the following address setting out your account details and stating that you wish to be repaid during the cooling-off period: Aberdeen Investments C/- RBC Dexia Investor Services GPO Box 4600 Melbourne VIC 3001 Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing laws We are required to comply with these laws, including the need to establish your identity (and, if relevant, the identity of other persons associated with your account) including persons appointed as an authorised representative and/or under Power of Attorney. Instructions for completing the identification process are included with the application forms in this PDS. Additionally, from time to time, we may require additional information to assist with this process in order to comply with internal policies. We may also take other actions we believe necessary to comply with these laws and internal policies. We may be required to report information about you to the relevant authorities. We may not be able to tell you when this occurs. We may not be able to transact with you or other persons. This may include delaying, blocking, freezing or refusing to process a transaction. This may impact on your investment and could result in a loss of income and principal invested. New Zealand Investors: Warning Statement (a) This offer to New Zealand investors is a regulated offer made under Australian and New Zealand law. In Australia, this is Chapter 8 of the Corporations Act 2001 and Regulations. In New Zealand, this is Part 5 of the Securities Act 1978 and the Securities (Mutual Recognition of Securities Offerings Australia) Regulations (b) This offer and the content of the offer document are principally governed by Australian rather than New Zealand law. In the main, the Corporations Act 2001 and Regulations (Australia) set out how the offer must be made. (c) There are differences in how securities are regulated under Australian law. For example, the disclosure of fees for collective investment schemes is different under the Australian regime. (d) The rights, remedies, and compensation arrangements available to New Zealand investors in Australian securities may differ from the rights, remedies, and compensation arrangements for New Zealand securities. (e) Both the Australian and New Zealand securities regulators have enforcement responsibilities in relation to this offer. If you need to make a complaint about this offer, please contact the Securities Commission, Wellington, New Zealand. The Australian and New Zealand regulators will work together to settle your complaint. (f) The taxation treatment of Australian securities is not the same as for New Zealand securities. (g) If you are uncertain about whether this investment is appropriate for you, you should seek the advice of an appropriately qualified financial adviser. (h) The offer may involve a currency exchange risk. The currency for the securities is not New Zealand dollars. The value of the securities will go up or down according to changes in the exchange rate between that currency and New Zealand dollars. These changes may be significant. (i) If you expect the securities to pay any amounts in a currency that is not New Zealand dollars, you may incur significant fees in having the funds credited to a bank account in New Zealand in New Zealand dollars. The Responsible Entity will provide a copy of the relevant constitutional documents in respect of the Responsible Entity or the offer to offerees on request. Where a transaction is delayed, blocked, frozen or refused, Aberdeen will not be liable for any loss (including consequential loss). Aberdeen International Equity Fund 11