Roche Investor Science Conference Call
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1 ECTRIMS 2015, Barcelona Roche Investor Science Conference Call Monday, 12 October
2 This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as believes, expects, anticipates, projects, intends, should, seeks, estimates, future or similar expressions or by discussion of, among other things, strategy, goals, plans or intentions. Various factors may cause actual results to differ materially in the future from those reflected in forward-looking statements contained in this presentation, among others: 1 pricing and product initiatives of competitors; 2 legislative and regulatory developments and economic conditions; 3 delay or inability in obtaining regulatory approvals or bringing products to market; 4 fluctuations in currency exchange rates and general financial market conditions; 5 uncertainties in the discovery, development or marketing of new products or new uses of existing products, including without limitation negative results of clinical trials or research projects, unexpected side-effects of pipeline or marketed products; 6 increased government pricing pressures; 7 interruptions in production; 8 loss of or inability to obtain adequate protection for intellectual property rights; 9 litigation; 10 loss of key executives or other employees; and 11 adverse publicity and news coverage. Any statements regarding earnings per share growth is not a profit forecast and should not be interpreted to mean that Roche s earnings or earnings per share for this year or any subsequent period will necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per share of Roche. For marketed products discussed in this presentation, please see full prescribing information on our website All mentioned trademarks are legally protected. 2
3 Agenda Welcome Karl Mahler, Head of Investor Relations Roche in Neuroscience Ahmed Elhusseiny, Global Therapy Area Head, Neuroscience and Rare Diseases RMS and PPMS overview and treatment landscape today Paulo Fontoura, M.D. Ph.D., Global Head, Clinical Development Neuroscience Results of ocrelizumab phase 3 studies in RMS and PPMS Stephen Hauser, M.D., Chair of Neurology, University of California San Francisco Q&A Karl Mahler, Head of Investor Relations 3
4 Welcome Karl Mahler Head of Investor Relations, Roche 4
5 Expanding into new therapeutic areas Roche non-oncology development Phase I Phase II Phase III NME fibrosis Actemra systemic sclerosis MabThera pemphigus vulgaris NME autoimmune diseases lebri +/- Esbriet IPF Actemra giant cell arteriris NME inflammatory diseases lebrikizumab atopic demititis lebrikizumab severe asthma DBO β-lactamase inh bacterial infections danoprevir HCV etrolizumab ulcerative colitis NME infectious diseases FluA MAb influenza etrolizumab Crohn s disease therapeutic vaccine HBV TLR7 agonist HBV lampalizumab geographic atrophy Lucentis sust. delivery AMD/RVO/DME sembraagiline Alzheimer s gantenerumab Alzheimer s VEGF-ANG2 MAb wamd GABRA5 NAM Down syndrome ocrelizumab RMS TAU MAb Alzheimer s bitopertin OCD ocrelizumab PPMS Nav1.7 inh pain olesoxime spinal muscular atrophy SNM2 splicer α-synuclein MAb spinal muscular atrophy Parkinson s disease basimglurant V1 receptor ant. crenezumab TRD autism Alzheimer s Immunology Infectious Diseases Ophthalmology Neuroscience Status as of July 23,
6 Multiple Sclerosis market expanding Improvements over Standard of Care driving market Global value sales (lc) USDm 25,000 20,000 20,437 18,999 15,000 10,000 5,000 3,943 4,577 5,239 5,686 6,796 8,016 9,597 16,275 12,935 11,358 Orals IV ABCR Injectables Tecfidera Aubagio Gilenya* Lemtrada Tysabri Betaseron Rebif Avonex Copaxone Q Source: IMS Data 2015Q1 Database; * Includes Imusera sales 6
7 Strong newsflow yet to come in 2015 San Francisco, Nov atezolizumab - mm: P1 vemurafenib combo cobimetinib + Zelboraf BRAF +mm: cobrim OS data San Antonio, Nov atezolizumab - GBM: P1 Orlando, 5-8 Dec venetoclax - CLL: P2 R/R p17del Gazyva - NHL: P3 GADOLIN update - CLL: P3 GREEN update San Antonio, 8-12 Dec atezolizumab - TNBC: P1b abraxane combo Presentations planned 7
8 Roche in Neuroscience Ahmed Elhusseiny Global Therapy Area Head, Neuroscience and Rare Diseases 8
9 Neuroscience is the 2 nd largest therapeutic area by value Others 23% Oncology/ Immuno- modulator 18% Oncology/ Immunomodulator CAGRs CNS Respiratory System 6% Cardiovascu lar System 11% Alimentary Tract + Metabol 13% Systemic An=- Infec=ves 13% CNS 16% Systemic anti-infectives Alimentary tract +metabol Cardiovascular system Respiratory system Other - 10% - 5% 0% 5% 10% Source: IMS MIDAS, Evaluate Pharma 9
10 An area of significant unmet medical needs and huge socioeconomic burdens $6 Trillion total direct/ in-direct costs by M cases of mental & neurological disorders reported annually worldwide 33-50% of disability claims 13% of global disease burden Economic Burden: 3-4% of GDP in the EU Mental and Neurological Disorders, 10
11 Roche in Neuroscience 13 NMEs in clinical development NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS 11
12 Multiple sclerosis is expected to become the 3 rd biggest indication in 2020 by value 2014 Sales in CHF bn Type II diabetes 34 Hypertension 21 Rheumatoid arthritis 21 HIV treatment 18 Multiple sclerosis 18 Hyperlipidaemia 16 Hepatitis C 16 Asthma 14 Schizophrenia 12 Breast cancer Sales in CHF bn Type II diabetes 51 Rheumatoid arthritis 23 Multiple sclerosis 22 Breast cancer 22 HIV treatment 22 NSCLC (lung cancer) 20 Hepatitis C 20 Multiple myeloma 17 Hypertension 14 Hyperlipidaemia 14 Source: Evaluate Pharma 12
13 Multiple sclerosis market evolution New therapies are changing treatment landscape Evolution of global MS market ABCRs with over 50% share in % Dimethyl fumarate 15.3% % share of global sales 80% 60% 40% Fingolimod 13% Teriflunomide 3% 58% 20% 0% % Alemtuzumab 10% Natalizumab ABCR s 2 Source: Evaluate Pharma Multiples Sclerosis report, September 2015 ABCRs include : interferon beta-1a, interferon beta-1b, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta-1a, interferon beta-1a, peginterferon beta-1a 13 84
14 Multiple sclerosis market in patient numbers Treated PPMS subset estimated to grow Number of patients (in thousands) Total MS market size US PPMS 580 EU PPMS incidence rate of ~10-15% of total MS market Approximately one third of the patients are on some off label therapy 2 Treated PPMS patient pool estimated to grow with approved treatment option 1 Evaluate Pharma Multiples Sclerosis Report October Roche internal estimate- no approved therapy,l 3 Market size estimate ongoing
15 RMS and PPMS overview and treatment landscape today Paulo Fontoura, MD PhD Global Head, Clinical Development Neuroscience 15
16 RMS and PPMS Distinct diseases with different need RMS PPMS 100 Increasing disability Time 100 Increasing disability Time Characterized by clearly defined attacks of worsening neurologic function followed by increasing disability later Patients usually diagnosed in 20s and 30s 12 approved treatment options demonstrated reduction in relapses, progression and number of brain MRI lesions Safer high efficacy medicines are needed for earlier treatment Characterized by steady progression of disability from beginning, mostly without relapses About 15% of overall MS cases Patients usually diagnosed in 40s and 50s To date there is no approved diseasemodifying treatment, several medicines have failed Ph3 trials 16
17 Range of treatment options in RMS Number of agents with varying efficacy/safety profiles ILLUSTRATIVE More Alemtuzumab Natalizumab (JCV+) Natalizumab (JCV-) Unmet need Daclizumab EFFICACY Legend Fingolimod Dimethyl fumarate Injectable Oral MAB Teriflunomide ABCRs Less Less / Later SAFETY/ USE More/ Earlier Source: Adapted from Hauser SL, et al. Ann. Neurol. 2013;74(3): ABCRs=Avonex, Betaseron, Copaxone, Rebiff 17
18 Study designs differ for various RMS agents Complicating efficacy comparison across studies Placebo-controlled studies Natalizumab Fingolimod Dimethyl fumarate Teriflunomide (14mg) Interferon beta-1a 2 44 υg ARR -68% -54% -53%/44% -31%/-36% -32% CDP(12w) -42% -30%/n.s. -38%/n.s. -30%/-31% -30% CDP(24w) -54% NA NA NA NA Active comparator-controlled studies Alemtuzumab vs. interferon beta-1a 2 Daclizumab vs. interferon beta-1a 1 Ocrelizumab vs. interferon beta-1a 2 ARR -55%/-49% -45% -46%/-47% CDP(12w) NA n.s. -40% (-37% and -43%) CDP(24w) -42%/n.s. NA -40% (-37% and -43%) Not an exhaustive list of all studies Data source: NEJM, Lancet, product labels; ARR=annualized relapse rate, CDP=confirmed disability progression 1 Avonex ; 2 Rebif ; n.s.=not significant 18
19 PPMS challenging disease Randomised studies failed to demonstrate benefit Glatiramer acetate PROMiSE Rituximab OLYMPUS Fingolimod INFORMS Number of different MS agents are used in PPMS off-label despite lack of efficacy data 19
20 ORATORIO First study with positive primary and secondary outcome data Glatiramer acetate PROMiSE Rituximab OLYMPUS Fingolimod INFORMS Ocrelizumab ORATORIO 20
21 ORCHESTRA program Ocrelizumab development in RMS and PPMS Indication Relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) Phase/study Phase III OPERA I Phase III OPERA II Phase III ORATORIO # of patients N=800 N=800 N=732 Design 96-week treatment period: ARM A: Ocrelizumab 2x 300 mg iv followed by 600 mg iv every 24 weeks ARM B: Interferon β-1a 44ug s.c. 3/weekly 96-week treatment period: ARM A: Ocrelizumab 2x 300 mg iv followed by 600 mg iv every 24 weeks ARM B: Interferon β-1a 44ug s.c. 3/weekly 120-week treatment period: ARM A: Ocrelizumab 2x 300 mg iv every 24 weeks ARM B: Placebo Primary endpoint Annualized relapse rate at 96 weeks versus Rebif Annualized relapse rate at 96 weeks versus Rebif Sustained disability progression versus placebo by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) The ORCHESTRA program included several state of the art methodology elements: Double-blind/double dummy design in OPERA 1 and 2 Active comparator with high efficacy ABCR Robust evaluation of efficacy including clinically meaningful endpoints and MRI methods (allowing evaluation of NEDA, atrophy) 21
22 Continued high unmet medical need in MS Key areas of unmet medical need in MS 1 2 DMT s offering optimal disease control in relapsing forms of MS with favorable safety profiles Neuroprotective / reparative therapies 3 Therapies for progressive MS 4 Better symptomatic control cognition, fatigue 5 Predictive prognostic, diagnostic, therapeutic response markers Source: adapted from Decision Resources, Cognos Study, Multiple Sclerosis, January 2015 DMT=disease modifying therapy 22
23 Results of ocrelizumab phase 3 studies in RMS and PPMS Stephen Hauser, MD Chair of Neurology, University of California San Francisco 23
24 Efficacy and Safety of Ocrelizumab in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Results of the Phase III Double-blind, Interferon beta-1a-controlled OPERA I and II Studies SL Hauser, GC Comi, H-P Hartung, K Selmaj, A Traboulsee, A Bar-Or, DL Arnold, G Klingelschmitt, F Lublin, H Garren, L Kappos, on behalf of the OPERA I and II clinical investigators OPERA I, NCT ; OPERA II, NCT st Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis 2015 Platform presentation number 190
25 B cells can contribute to the pathophysiology of MS Cytokine production2,3 Antigen presentation1,2 Autoantibody production4 Ectopic lymphoid follicle-like aggregates5,6 1. Crawford A, et al. J Immunol 2006;176(6): Bar-Or A, et al. Ann Neurol 2010;67(4): Lisak RP, et al. J Neuroimmunol 2012;246(1-2): Weber MS, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta 2011;1812(2): Serafini B, et al. Brain Pathol 2004;14(2): Magliozzi R, et al. Ann Neurol 2010;68(4):
26 Targeting CD20 + B cells may preserve B cell reconstitution and long-term immune memory v B-cell Reconstitution 1-3 Long-term Immune Memory 1,2,4 Ocrelizumab is a humanised monoclonal antibody that selectively depletes CD20 + B cells Image adapted from Krumbholz M, et al. Nat Rev Neurol 2012;8(11): Hauser SL. Mult Scler 2015;21(1): Pescovitz MD. Am J Transplant 2006;6(5 pt 1): Leandro MJ, et al. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54(2): DiLillo DJ, et al. J Immunol 2008;180(1):
27 OPERA I and II: Two identical studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in RMS RMS diagnosis yrs 2 clinical relapses within last 2 yrs or 1 relapse in last yr EDSS of :1 Randomisation OLE screening period OLE Safety follow-up 48 weeks from date of last infusion B-cell monitoring Continued monitoring occurs if B cells are not repleted. EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; IFN, interferon; i.v., intravenous; OLE, open-label extension; RMS, relapsing multiple sclerosis; s.c., subcutaneous. 27
28 OPERA I and OPERA II: Study objectives and endpoints Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab compared with IFN β-1a in patients with RMS Primary endpoint Annualised relapse rate (ARR) at 96 weeks Key secondary endpoints 12- and 24- week confirmed disability progression (CDP) Number of T1 Gd-enhancing lesions (weeks 24, 48 and 96) Number of new and/or enlarging T2 lesions (weeks 24, 48 and 96) IFN, interferon. Hauser S, et al. AAN Poster P7.201.
29 Over 85% of patients in the ocrelizumab arms completed the OPERA I and OPERA II studies OPERA I OPERA II IFN β-1a 44 μg Ocrelizumab 600 mg IFN β-1a 44 μg Ocrelizumab 600 mg ITT*, n Treated, n Withdrawn, n (%) 69 (17) 42 (10) 97 (23) 57 (14) Withdrawn due to AE, n (%) 25 (6.1) 13 (3.2) 25 (6.0) 16 (3.8) Entered safety follow-up, n (%) 42 (61) 24 (57) 39 (40) 16 (28) Completed, n (%) 340 (83) 366 (89) 320 (77) 360 (86) Entered safety follow-up, n (%) 12 (4) 10 (3) 17 (5) 9 (2) Entered open-label extension, n (%) 326 (96) 352 (96) 297 (93) 350 (97) *All randomised patients will be included in the ITT population. Patients prematurely withdrawing from the study for any reason and for whom an assessment was not performed for whatever reason will still be included in the ITT analysis. AE, adverse event; IFN, interferon; ITT, intent to treat.
30 MS disease history and baseline characteristics were balanced IFN β-1a 44 μg n=411 OPERA I Ocrelizumab 600 mg n=410 IFN β-1a 44 μg n=418 OPERA II Ocrelizumab 600 mg n=417 Age, yr, mean (SD) 36.9 (9.3) 37.1 (9.3) 37.4 (9.0) 37.2 (9.1) Female, n (%) 272 (66.2) 270 (65.9) 280 (67.0) 271 (65.0) Time since onset, yr, mean (SD) 6.3 (6.0) 6.7 (6.4) 6.7 (6.1) 6.7 (6.1) Time since diagnosis, yr, mean (SD) 3.7 (4.6) 3.8 (4.8) 4.1 (5.1) 4.2 (5.0) Relapses previous 12 months, mean (SD) 1.3 (0.6) 1.3 (0.7) 1.3 (0.7) 1.3 (0.7) Previously untreated*, n (%) 292 (71.4) 301 (73.8) 314 (75.3) 304 (72.9) EDSS, mean (SD) 2.8 (1.3) 2.9 (1.2) 2.8 (1.4) 2.8 (1.3) Patients with Gd + lesions, n (%) 155 (38.1) 172 (42.5) 172 (41.4) 161 (39.0) Number Gd + T1 lesions, mean (SD) 1.9 (5.2) 1.7 (4.2) 2.0 (4.9) 1.8 (5.0) Number T2 lesions, mean (SD) 51.1 (39.9) 51.0 (39.0) 51.0 (35.7) 49.3 (38.6) ITT *Untreated with disease-modifying therapy in 2 years prior to study entry. EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd +, gadolinium enhancing; IFN, interferon; SD, standard deviation; yr, year.
31 Primary endpoint: Significant reduction in ARR compared with IFN β-1a OPERA I OPERA II 46% ARR reduction vs IFN β-1a p< % ARR reduction vs IFN β-1a p< ITT *Adjusted ARR calculated by negative binomial regression and adjusted for baseline EDSS score (<4.0 vs 4.0), and geographic region (US vs ROW). ARR, annualised relapse rate; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; IFN, interferon; ROW, rest of the world.
32 Secondary endpoints: Significant reduction in CDP in the pre-specified pooled analysis of OPERA I and OPERA II Time to 12-week CDP Time to 24-week CDP Risk reduction: 40% HR (95% CI): 0.60 (0.45, 0.81); p= Risk reduction: 40% HR (95% CI): 0.60 (0.43, 0.84); p= n IFN β-1a OCR n IFN β-1a OCR ITT CDP, confirmed disability progression; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; IFN, interferon; OCR, ocrelizumab.
33 Exploratory analysis by study: Consistent reduction in 12- and 24-week CDP OPERA I OPERA II For 12 weeks Risk reduction: 43% HR (95% CI): 0.57 (0.37, 0.90); p= Risk reduction: 37% HR (95% CI): 0.63 (0.42, 0.92); p= n IFN β-1a OCR n IFN β-1a OCR For 24 weeks Risk reduction: 43% HR (95% CI): 0.57 (0.34, 0.95); p= Risk reduction: 37% HR (95% CI): 0.63 (0.40, 0.98); p= n IFN β-1a OCR OCR ITT CDP, confirmed disability progression; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; IFN, interferon; OCR, ocrelizumab. n IFN β-1a
34 Secondary endpoint: Significant reduction in number of T1 Gd + lesions compared with IFN β-1a OPERA I OPERA II 94% Reduction vs IFN β-1a p< % Reduction vs IFN β-1a p< ITT *Adjusted by means calculated by negative binomial regression and adjusted for baseline T1 Gd lesion (present or not), baseline EDSS (<4.0 vs 4.0) and geographical region (US vs ROW). EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd +, gadolinium enhancing; IFN, interferon; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; ROW, rest of the world.
35 Exploratory endpoint: Reduction in mean T1 Gd + lesions compared with IFN β-1a OPERA I OPERA II 97% p< % p< % p< % p< % p< % p< n IFN β-1a Ocrelizumab n IFN β-1a Ocrelizumab ITT *Adjusted by means calculated by negative binomial regression and adjusted for baseline T1 Gd lesion (present or not), baseline EDSS (<4.0 vs 4.0) and geographical region (US vs ROW). EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd +, gadolinium enhancing; IFN, interferon; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; ROW, rest of the world.
36 Secondary endpoint: Significant reduction in number of new and/ or enlarging T2 hyperintense lesions compared with IFN β-1a OPERA I OPERA II 77% Reduction vs IFN β-1a p< % Reduction vs IFN β-1a p< ITT *Adjusted by means calculated by negative binomial regression and adjusted for baseline T2 lesion count, baseline EDSS (<4.0 vs 4.0) and geographical region (US vs ROW). EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; IFN, interferon; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; ROW, rest of the world.
37 Exploratory endpoint: Reduction in total new and/or enlarging T2 hyperintense lesions compared with IFN β-1a OPERA I OPERA II 97% p< % p< % p< % p= % p< % p< n IFN β-1a Ocrelizumab n IFN β-1a Ocrelizumab ITT *Adjusted by means calculated by negative binomial regression and adjusted for baseline T2 lesion count, baseline EDSS (<4.0 vs 4.0) and geographical region (US vs ROW). EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; IFN, interferon; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; ROW, rest of the world.
38 Exploratory endpoints compared with IFN β-1a: Change in brain volume OPERA I Percentage Change in Brain Volume from Baseline to Week 96 Week No evidence of disease activity (NEDA) OPERA I NEDA 64% improvement vs IFN β-1a p< % reduction in rate of brain volume loss vs IFN β-1a p< NEDA is defined as: no protocol-defined relapses, no CDP events, no new or enlarging T2 lesions, and no Gd + T1 lesions ITT Exploratory endpoints *Compared using the Cochran Mantel Haenszel test stratified by geographic region (US vs ROW) and baseline EDSS score (<4.0 vs 4.0). EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd +, gadolinium enhancing; IFN, interferon; ROW, rest of the world.
39 Exploratory endpoints compared with IFN β-1a: Change in brain volume OPERA II Percentage Change in Brain Volume from Baseline to Week 96 Week No evidence of disease activity (NEDA) OPERA II NEDA 89% improvement vs IFN β-1a p< % 23.8% reduction in rate of brain volume loss vs IFN β-1a p< p= NEDA is defined as: no protocol-defined relapses, no CDP events, no new or enlarging T2 lesions, and no Gd + T1 lesions ITT Exploratory endpoints *Compared using the Cochran Mantel Haenszel test stratified by geographic region (US vs ROW) and baseline EDSS score (<4.0 vs 4.0). EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd +, gadolinium enhancing; IFN, interferon; ROW, rest of the world.
40 Adverse events over 96 weeks n (%) IFN β-1a 44 μg (n=826) Ocrelizumab 600 mg (n=825) Total number of patients with 1 AE 688 (83.3) 687 (83.3) Total number of patients with 1 AE occurring at a frequency 5% in either arm 539 (65.3) 544 (65.9) Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications Infusion-related reaction General Disorders and Administration-site Conditions Influenza-like illness Injection-site erythema Fatigue Injection-site reaction Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection Nasopharyngitis Urinary tract infection Sinusitis Bronchitis Nervous System Disorders Headache Psychiatric Disorders Depression Insomnia Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Back pain Arthralgia 155 (18.8) 80 (9.7) 396 (47.9) 177 (21.4) 127 (15.4) 64 (7.7) 45 (5.4) 433 (52.4) 87 (10.5) 84 (10.2) 100 (12.1) 45 (5.4) 29 (3.5) 252 (30.5) 124 (15.0) 144 (17.4) 54 (6.5) 38 (4.6) 207 (25.1) 37 (4.5) 51 (6.2) Table includes only pooled AEs occurring in 5% of patients in at least one treatment group and the corresponding system organ classes. AE, adverse event; IFN, interferon. 333 (40.4) 283 (34.3) 173 (21.0) 38 (4.6) 1 (0.1) 64 (7.8) 2 (0.2) 482 (58.4) 125 (15.2) 122 (14.8) 96 (11.6) 46 (5.6) 42 (5.1) 224 (27.2) 93 (11.3) 149 (18.1) 64 (7.8) 46 (5.6) 204 (24.7) 53 (6.4) 46 (5.6)
41 Serious adverse events were low over 96 weeks n (%) IFN β-1a 44 μg (n=826) Ocrelizumab 600 mg (n=825) Overall patients with 1 SAE 72 (8.7) 57 (6.9) Infections and infestations 24 (2.9) 11 (1.3) Nervous system disorders 11 (1.3) 8 (1.0) Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications 10 (1.2) 6 (0.7) During OPERA I and OPERA II, three deaths occurred IFN β-1a 44 μg arm: suicide, mechanical ileus Ocrelizumab 600 mg arm: suicide Six malignancies were reported: IFN β-1a 44 μg arm: mantle cell lymphoma and squamous cell carcinoma Ocrelizumab 600 mg arm: renal cancer, melanoma and two breast cancers IFN, interferon; SAE, serious adverse event.
42 Most common AE associated with ocrelizumab was infusion-related reactions (IRR) Mostly mild-to-moderate in severity*, Mild Moderate Severe Life threatening IFN β-1a 44 μg Ocrelizumab 600 mg Infusion 1 Infusion Dose 1 Dose 2 Dose 3 Dose Infusion 1 Infusion Dose 1 Dose 2 Dose 3 Dose 4 11 patients (1.3%) withdrew from ocrelizumab treatment due to an IRR during the first infusion *Numbers in columns represent the proportion of patients experiencing a grade of IRR. Grading per Common Terminology Criteria. Note: All received 100 mg i.v. methylprednisolone. AE, adverse event; IFN, interferon.
43 In OPERA I and OPERA II, ocrelizumab was effective in relapsing MS and had a favourable safety profile over 96 weeks Compared with IFN β-1a, ocrelizumab significantly reduced: ARR 12- and 24-week CDP T1 Gd + lesions New and/or enlarging T2 lesions In exploratory analyses compared with IFN β-1a, ocrelizumab: Reduced brain volume loss Increased proportion of patients with NEDA Overall, in OPERA I and OPERA II, ocrelizumab had a similar safety profile compared with IFN β-1a over 96 weeks OPERA I and OPERA II showed that targeting CD20 + B cells with ocrelizumab is a potential therapeutic approach in relapsing MS CDP, confirmed disability progression; Gd +, gadolinium enhancing; IFN, interferon.
44 Range of treatment options in RMS Number of agents with varying efficacy/safety profiles ILLUSTRATIVE More Alemtuzumab Natalizumab (JCV+) Natalizumab (JCV-) Unmet need Daclizumab EFFICACY Legend Fingolimod Dimethyl fumarate Injectable Oral MAB Teriflunomide ABCRs Less Less / Later SAFETY/ USE More/ Earlier Source: Adapted from Hauser SL, et al. Ann. Neurol. 2013;74(3): ABCRs=Avonex, Betaseron, Copaxone, Rebiff 44
45 Efficacy and Safety of Ocrelizumab in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Results of the Phase III, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled ORATORIO Study X Montalban, B Hemmer, K Rammohan, G Giovannoni, J de Seze, A Bar-Or, DL Arnold, A Sauter, D Masterman, P Chin, H Garren, J Wolinsky, on behalf of the ORATORIO clinical investigators NCT st Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis 2015 Platform presentation number 228
46 ORATORIO: Phase III Study in primary progressive MS (PPMS) Study Design Diagnosis of PPMS (2005 revised McDonald criteria) 1 Age years EDSS CSF: elevated IgG index or >1 oligoclonal bands No history of RRMS, SPMS, or PRMS No treatment with other MS DMTs at screening 2:1 Randomisation # *Patients received methylprednisolone prior to each ocrelizumab infusion or placebo infusion. The blinded treatment period may be extended until database lock. # 2:1 randomisation stratified by age ( 45 vs >45) and region (US vs ROW). Continued monitoring occurs if B cells are not repleted. BL, baseline; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DMT, disease-modifying therapy; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; i.v., intravenous; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging. 1. Polman CH, et al. Ann Neurol 2005;58:840 6.
47 ORATORIO: Study objectives and endpoints Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab compared with placebo in patients with PPMS Primary endpoint 12-week confirmed disability progression (CDP) Key secondary endpoints 24-week CDP Timed 25-foot walk (baseline to Week 120) T2 lesion volume (baseline to Week 120) Whole brain volume (Week 24 to Week 120) Montalban X, et al. AAN 2015; Poster P7.017.
48 80% of patients in the ocrelizumab arm completed the ORATORIO study Randomised Placebo Ocrelizumab 600 mg Treated Withdrawn at clinical cut-off date 80 (33% of treated) 96 (20% of treated) 159 (67% of treated) Ongoing 390 (80% of treated) Entered safety follow-up 45 (56% of withdrawn) 61 (64% of withdrawn)
49 MS disease history and baseline characteristics Placebo n=244 Ocrelizumab 600 mg n=488 Age, yr, mean (SD) 44.4 (8.3) 44.7 (7.9) Female, n (%) 124 (50.8) 237 (48.6) Time since symptom onset, yr, mean (SD) 6.1 (3.6) 6.7 (4.0) Time since diagnosis, yr, mean (SD) 2.8 (3.3) 2.9 (3.2) MS disease-modifying treatment naive, n (%) 214 (87.7) 433 (88.7) EDSS, mean (SD) 4.7 (1.2) 4.7 (1.2) MRI Patients with Gd + lesions, n (%) Number of Gd + T1 lesions, mean (SD) T2 lesion volume, cm 3, mean (SD) Normalised brain volume, cm 3, mean (SD) 60 (24.7) 0.6 (1.6) 10.9 (13.0) (88.7) 133 (27.5) 1.2 (5.1) 12.7 (15.1) (83.9) ITT EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd, gadolnium; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MS, multiple sclerosis; SD, standard deviation; yr, year.
50 Primary endpoint: Significant reduction in 12-week CDP Time to 12-week Confirmed Disability Progression 24% reduction in risk of CDP HR (95% CI): 0.76 (0.59, 0.98); p= n Placebo Ocrelizumab Analysis based on ITT population; p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region and age. Patients with initial disability progression who discontinued treatment early with no confirmatory EDSS assessment were considered as having confirmed disability progression. CDP, confirmed disability progression; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; HR, hazard ratio; ITT, intent to treat.
51 Secondary endpoint: Significant reduction in 24-week CDP Time to 24-week Confirmed Disability Progression 25% reduction in risk of CDP HR (95% CI): 0.75 (0.58, 0.98); p= n Placebo Ocrelizumab Analysis based on ITT population; p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region and age. Patients with initial disability progression who discontinued treatment early with no confirmatory EDSS assessment were considered as having confirmed disability progression. CDP, confirmed disability progression; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; HR, hazard ratio; ITT, intent to treat.
52 Secondary endpoint: Significant reduction in the progression rate of walking time Percent Change in Timed 25-Foot Walk From Baseline to Week 120 % Change from Baseline Walking Time (Mean, 95% CI) 29% reduction vs placebo p=0.0404* n Placebo Ocrelizumab *Analysis based on ITT population; p-value based on ranked ANCOVA at 120-week visit adjusted for baseline timed 25-foot walk, geographic region and age with missing values imputed by LOCF. Point estimates and 95% CIs based on MMRM analysis on log-transformed data adjusted for baseline timed 25-foot walk, geographic region and age. CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; ITT, intent to treat; LOCF, last observation carried forward.
53 Secondary endpoint: Significant reduction in T2 lesion volume from baseline to Week 120 On placebo, T2 lesion volume increases by 7.4% Ocrelizumab 600 mg decreases T2 lesion volume by 3.4% % Change from Baseline T2 Lesion Volume (Mean, 95% CI) p<0.0001* n Placebo Ocrelizumab *Analysis based on ITT population; p-value based on ranked ANCOVA at 120-week visit adjusted for baseline T2 lesion volume, geographic region and age with missing values imputed by LOCF. Point estimates and 95% CIs based on MMRM analysis on log-transformed data adjusted for baseline T2 lesion volume, geographic region and age. CI, confidence interval; ITT, intent to treat; LOCF, last observation carried forward.
54 Secondary endpoint: Significant reduction in the rate of whole brain volume loss Percent Change of Whole Brain Volume from Week 24 to Week % reduction vs placebo p=0.0206* -0.90% -1.1% n Placebo Ocrelizumab *Analysis based on ITT population with week 24 and at least one post-week 24 assessment; p-value based on MMRM at 120 week visit adjusted for week 24 brain volume, geographic region and age. CI, confidence interval; ITT, intent to treat.
55 AEs by system organ class reported by 10% of patients in either treatment arm until clinical cut-off date n (%) Placebo (n=239) Ocrelizumab 600 mg (n=486) Overall patients with 1 AE 215 (90.0) 462 (95.1) Infections and Infestations* Nasopharyngitis Urinary tract infection Influenza Upper respiratory tract infection Bronchitis Gastroenteritis 162 (67.8) 65 (27.2) 54 (22.6) 21 (8.8) 14 (5.9) 12 (5.0) 12 (5.0) 339 (69.8) 110 (22.6) 96 (19.8) 56 (11.5) 53 (10.9) 30 (6.2) 20 (4.1) Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications 104 (43.5) 263 (54.1) Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders 98 (41.0) 181 (37.2) Nervous System Disorders 79 (33.1) 174 (35.8) General Disorders and Administration-site Conditions 60 (25.1) 130 (26.7) Gastrointestinal Disorders 60 (25.1) 126 (25.9) Psychiatric Disorders 59 (24.7) 89 (18.3) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders 44 (18.4) 99 (20.4) Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders 35 (14.6) 87(17.9) Metabolism and Nutrition disorders 28 (11.7) 56 (11.5) Renal and Urinary Disorders 30 (12.6) 51 (10.5) Vascular Disorders 26 (10.9) 54 (11.1) Investigations 20 (8.4) 58 (11.9) *For Infections and Infestations SOC only: events reported by at least 5% of patients in one treatment arm are presented AE, adverse event; SAE, serious adverse event.
56 SAEs by system organ class reported by 1% of patients in either treatment arm until clinical cut-off date n (%) Placebo (n=239) Ocrelizumab 600 mg (n=486) Overall patients with 1 SAE 53 (22.2) 99 (20.4) Infections and Infestations 14 (5.9) 30 (6.2) Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications 11 (4.6) 19 (3.9) Nervous System Disorders 9 (3.8) 18 (3.7) Neoplasms Benign, Malignant and Unspecified (including cysts and polyps) 7 (2.9) 8 (1.6) Gastrointestinal Disorders 3 (1.3) 10 (2.1) Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders 6 (2.5) 6 (1.2) General Disorders and Administration-site Conditions 3 (1.3) 6 (1.2) Renal and Urinary Disorders 3 (1.3) 5 (1.0) Five deaths were reported: 1 (0.4%) in the placebo arm: road traffic accident 4 (0.8%) in the ocrelizumab arm: pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, pancreas carcinoma, pneumonia aspiration Thirteen malignancies were reported: 2 (0.8%) in the placebo arm: one cervix adenocarcinoma in situ and one basal cell carcinoma 11 (2.3%) in the ocrelizumab arm: four breast cancers, one endometrial adenocarcinoma, one anaplastic lymphoma, one histiocytoma, one metastatic pancreas cancer, and three basal cell carcinomas SAE, serious adverse event.
57 Infusion-related reactions (IRRs) by dose and severity until clinical cut-off date Placebo Ocrelizumab 600 mg Patients with IRR (%) Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild Day 1 Day 15 Dose 1 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 2 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 3 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 4 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 5 1 patient (0.2 %) withdrew from ocrelizumab treatment due to an IRR at the first infusion
58 Infusion-related reactions (IRRs) by dose and severity until clinical cut-off date Placebo Ocrelizumab 600 mg Patients with IRR (%) Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild Day 1 Day 15 Dose 1 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 2 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 3 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 4 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 5 1 patient (0.2 %) withdrew from ocrelizumab treatment due to an IRR at the first infusion
59 Infusion-related reactions (IRRs) by dose and severity until clinical cut-off date Placebo Ocrelizumab 600 mg Patients with IRR (%) Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild 0 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 1 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 2 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 3 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 4 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 5 1 patient (0.2 %) withdrew from ocrelizumab treatment due to an IRR at the first infusion
60 Infusion-related reactions (IRRs) by dose and severity until clinical cut-off date Placebo Ocrelizumab 600 mg Patients with IRR (%) Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild 0 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 1 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 2 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 3 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 4 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 5 1 patient (0.2 %) withdrew from ocrelizumab treatment due to an IRR at the first infusion
61 Infusion-related reactions (IRRs) by dose and severity until clinical cut-off date Placebo Ocrelizumab 600 mg Patients with IRR (%) Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild Life-threatening Severe Moderate Mild Day 1 Day 15 Dose 1 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 2 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 3 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 4 Day 1 Day 15 Dose 5 1 patient (0.2 %) withdrew from ocrelizumab treatment due to an IRR at the first infusion
62 In ORATORIO, ocrelizumab was effective in PPMS and had an overall safety profile similar to placebo ORATORIO data show that B cells may play a role in PPMS pathophysiology Initial analysis showed that, compared with placebo, ocrelizumab significantly reduced: 12- and 24-week CDP Change in timed 25-foot walk Change in T2 lesion volume Brain volume loss Throughout the mean treatment duration of approximately 3 years, ocrelizumab showed a favourable safety profile: Overall, the proportion of patients experiencing AEs and SAEs associated with ocrelizumab, including serious infections, was similar to placebo Most common adverse events were mild-to-moderate infusion-related reactions Complete safety analyses are ongoing, including investigation of imbalance in malignancies AE, adverse event; CDP, confirmed disability progression; PPMS, primary progressive multiple sclerosis; SAE, serious adverse event.
63 Q&A Karl Mahler Head of Investor Relations, Roche 63
64 Doing now what patients need next 64
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