Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris (1/2)

Transcription

1 mengabdikan: to enslave pengabdian: slavery; enslavement Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris (1/2) A abjad alphabet acu to direct weapon at target mengacukan: to aim weapon at target mengacu: to test; to try on acuan: a mould abad abadi abah century berabad-abad: for centuries eternal; immortal keabadian: immortality mengabadikan: perpetuate; immortalize father abu abuk abung acah ash mengabui: to cheat; to deceive dust pomelo tease acuh acum to care for; to heed mengacuhkan: to care for; to heed acuh tak acuh: to show indifference provoke or instigate mengacum: to provoke or instigate acuman: provocation pengacum: instigator pengacuman: agitation abah-abah harness abai neglect mengabaikan: to disregard; to neglect acapkali acar mengacah-acah: to tease often pickle ada have; possess; contain adakala: sometimes adakalanya: sometimes adalah: is; are; am; was; were adapun: with regard to berada: (1) rich (2) to be diadakan: to be held keadaan: condition; situation; circumstances mengada-ngada: to boast; to pretend mengada-ngadakan: to concoct an excuse mengadakan: to hold or conduct; to convene abang elder brother abang angkat: foster brother abang ipar: brother-in-law abang tiri: stepbrother acara event; item in a programme mengacarakan: to compere or host a programme pengacara: master of ceremonies; compere adab politeness; good manners; courtesy beradab: courteous; polite peradaban: civilization; culture abdi aci slave shaft adang obstruct; block Bahasa Melayu Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

2 adas adat adegan mengadang: to obstruct or block fennel (yellow-flowered fragrant herb) custom; social tradition or practice beradat: polite; customary; ceremonious mengadatkan: to make it a practice or custom teradat: has become a custom scene adu aduh (1)complain (2)compete beradu: (1)to report (2)to compete aduan: complaint mengadu: to report; to accuse pengadu: complainant pengaduan: complaint peraduan: a contest or competition exclamation of pain mengaduh: to groan; to wail agak agam murmuring sound mengagah: (1)to gurgle (2)to confront guess agak-agak: (1)to guess (2)approximately agaknya: perhaps; maybe beragak: not sure mengagak: to guess; to estimate teragak-agak: to hesitate; to be undecided immeasurable; immense adib adik adikung well-mannered younger brother or sister adik-beradik: brothers and sisters beradik: having siblings assistant officer aduhai aduk adun exclamation of sorrow mix; stir mengaduk: to mix or stir knead (dough) adunan: dough mengadunkan: to mix together agama agar religion beragama: having a religion keagamaan: religious so that agar-agar jelly adil fair; just afiat healthy agas gnat; sandfly keadilan: justice mengadili: to judge mengadilkan: to judge; to evaluate pengadil: judge; referee pengadilan: judgement afrit mengafiatkan: to restore to good health goblin; mischievous elf or spirit agih distribute diagihkan: distributed mengagihkan: to distribute pengagihan: distribution adinda younger brother or sister (esp. in letter-writing) agah aguk Bahasa Melayu 2/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

3 agung ah pendant supreme keagungan: supremacy mengagungkan: to honour; to revere exclamation of surprise ais ajaib ice aiskrim: ice-cream baffling; inscrutable; miraculous keajaiban: miracle mengajaibkan: miraculous ajuk akad imitate mockingly; tease mengajuk: to imitate mockingly; to tease ajukan: mockery; ridicule; teasing contract; promise mengakad-nikahkan: to promise marriage aha exclamation of triumph ajak invite akaid religious dogma Ahad ahli Sunday (1)member (2)expert ajal mengajak: to invite ajakan: invitation doom; death akal ability to think and reason akal budi: common sense akal-akal: to pretend or feign berakal: intelligent; smart mengakali: to outwit; to deceive mengakalkan: to think up a plan ahmak aib keahlian: membership stupid (1)disreputable; shameful (2)blemish; flaw; defect keaiban: shame mengaibkan: shameful ajar teach kurang ajar: disrespectful ajaran: teaching belajar: to learn berajar: educated; courteous mempelajari: to learn in greater detail mengajar: to teach mengajarkan: to teach pelajar: student pelajaran: lesson: education pengajar: teacher pengajaran: something serving as a lesson or warning terpelajar: educated; learned akan akar will; shall akan tetapi: but akan-akan: as if seakan-akan: like; similar; as though root berakar: having roots air water air batu: ice berair: watery mengairi: irrigate pengairan: irrigation aju moot; bring up for discussion; propose mengajukan: to propose; to put forward for discussion akhbar akhir newspaper final; conclusive; at the end; last Bahasa Melayu 3/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

4 akhirat akhir-akhir: lately; recently akhiran: suffix akhirnya: finally berakhir: ended mengakhiri: to end pengakhiran: process of ending terakhir: last one eternity; the next world; life after death aku me; I akuan: confession; acceptance memperakui: to certify memperakukan: to certify; to recommend mengaku: to confess; to admit mengakui: to admit: to accept; to acknowledge pengakuan: acknowledgement; confession; admission perakuan: recommendatory alang address; sign beralamat: addressed to mengalamatkan: to address to (1)crossbeam (2)of little account alangan: obstacle alangkah: how mengalangi: to obstruct mengalangkan: to put crosswise akhlak akibat akidah akikah akil behaviour; character; morals consequence; result akibatnya: as a result berakibat: resulted in mengakibatkan: to cause; to result in belief; faith; confidence head-shaving of an infant clever akur akusaksi attest alabangka crowbar alah agree; consent; approve mengakuri: to agree; to consent; to approve keakuran: agreement; approval (1)allergic (2)lose; defeated alahan: allergy beralah: to surrender mengalah: to surrender mengalahkan: to defeat alas alat algojo foundation; basis; framework; underlayer alasan: excuse; reason; explanation beralasan: well-founded beralaskan: to base on; to line with mengalaskan: to base on; to place an underlayer appliance; instrument; tool alat ganti: spare part alat kelamin: genital organs alatulis: stationery alatan: various tools peralatan: various tools beralatkan: to equip memperalatkan: use as a tool hangman; executioner akrab akil baligh: grown up; adolescent intimate in relationship alam (1)nature; world; universe (2)experience berpengalaman: experienced mengalami: to experience pengalaman: experience sealam: having the same nature alih displace; oust; shift; change beralih: altered; shifted mengalih: to shift; to alter; to change; to displace pengalihan: displacement peralihan: transition; alteration akta act; law passed by legislative body alamat alim Bahasa Melayu 4/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

5 alir alis learned; pious; religious flow aliran: current or flow; trend of opinion mengalir: to flow mengalirkan: to direct or channel the flow pengaliran: process of channelling the flow of eyebrow alpa alpukat alu negligent kealpaan: negligence mengalpakan: to neglect avocado pounder (rice) mengalu-alukan: to welcome or greet ceremoniously dialu-alukan: welcome or accepted aman amanah peaceful keamanan: peace mengamankan: to pacify pengamanan: act of creating peace pengaman: peace-maker trust mengamanahkan: to entrust pengamanah: trustee aliterasi alliteration alun billow; great wave amanat commendation alkisah the story is that alunan: act of billowing or rolling beralun-alun: wavy; billowy mengalunkan: to billow; to rise and roll like big waves amar command; order mengamarkan: to order Allah Muslim name for God alur groove; furrow amaran warning allahyarham the late; the deceased am general (not detailed or specific); common amat very; extremely almarhum the late (for male royalty) amah female housekeeper; maid mengamati: to scrutinize pengamat: controller pengamatan: observation; scrutiny almarhumah the late (for female royalty) amal practice; good deed ambang (1)threshold; lintel (2)bob; float almari cupboard amalan: practice; good deed beramal: to do good work; to perform good deeds mengamalkan: to practise pengamal: practitioner pengamalan: performance ambil ambang pintu: doorway; doorstep mengambang: to hover in the air take; obtain; fetch Bahasa Melayu 5/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

6 mengambil: to take; to obtain; to fetch ambilan: derivation from pengambilan: act of taking or fetching keampunan: forgiveness; pardon mengampunkan: to forgive; to pardon pengampun: one who forgives or pardons pengampunan: amnesty or pardon andai if; suppose amboi oh! amuk amuck; violently out of control; state of murderous frenzy andainya: suppose andaian: assumption berandai: to discuss; to debate mengandaikan: suppose ambul bounce; rebound mengambul: to bounce or rebound mengambulkan: to cause to rebound anai, anai-anai termite mengamuk: attack without thinking pengamuk: person who runs amuck andam beautician who does the make-up for the bride and bridegroom mengandam: to make-up the bride and bridegroom ambung back-basket anak child andas anvil; chopping block amin amir amen; so be it emir (Muslim ruler or commander) anak angkat: adopted child anak bulan: new moon anak dara: virgin anak merah: newborn anak-beranak: together with the children anak-anak: many children; still a child anak-anakan: doll; puppet anakanda: son or daughter (in letter-writing) beranak: to bear a child; to give birth keanak-anakan: childish peranakan: native anduh aneh suspend by means of a sling bizarre; odd; unconventional; funny; strange ampai (1)hang (2)tall and slim ampai-ampai: jellyfish mengampaikan: to hang clothes out to dry terampai: hung to air or dry ampaian: clothes-line anasir an element; a distinct social group anasir jahat: bad social element aneka multifarious; varied; all sorts of aneka ragam: variety show beraneka: having a variety of anekarama: concert ampu ingratiate; bring oneself into a person's favour mengampu: to ingratiate pengampu: sycophant; supporter ancam menace; threaten mengancam: to threaten ancaman: a threat terancam: threatened angan imagination angan-angan: imagination; a day-dream berangan-angan: to day-dream mengangan-angankan: to wish for; to day-dream about terangan-angan: to constantly wish for ampun anda pardon; forgiveness; amnesty you angau Bahasa Melayu 6/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

7 lovesick wind anggap assume; deem berangin: windy; breezy mengangin: to winnow menganginkan: to put in a windy place peranginan: holiday resort angsa goose anggar menganggap: to assume; to regard as anggapan: assumption; opinion beranggapan: of the opinion estimate angka numerical figure perangkaan: statistics aniaya maltreatment; abuse; injustice; tyranny menganiayai: to oppress; to do injustice penganiaya: oppressor penganiayaan: oppression; tyranny; abuse anggaran: estimation; budget menganggarkan: to estimate angkara bad or nasty behaviour anjak shift position slightly anggerik orchid angkasa space (beyond earth's atmosphere) beranjak: to shift position slightly menganjakkan: to change the position of anggota (1)limb (2)member beranggota: (1)having limbs (2)having members anggota badan: part of the body keanggotaan: membership menganggotai: to be a member of angkat angkasawan: astronaut lift; raise angkatan: troops; armed forces berangkat: to depart; to leave keberangkatan: departure; act of leaving anjal anjing elastic; flexible keanjalan: flexibility; elasticity menganjal: to be elastic or flexible dog angguk nod anggukan: act of nodding mengangguk: to nod terangguk-angguk: to keep nodding angkuh haughty; arrogant; proud keangkuhan: arrogance anjung projecting facade (of a building) anggur (1) grape (2) jobless angkup callipers; pincers; forceps anjungan bridge (platform on a ship) angin menganggur: unemployed penganggur: one who is unemployed pengangguran: unemployment angkut convey; transport; transmit mengangkut: to transport berangkut: to transport several times pengangkutan: transportation; means of transport Bahasa Melayu 7/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris anjur to jut out menganjur: to jut out anjuran: proposal; sponsored by menganjurkan: to propose; to advocate penganjur: organizer; sponsor; promoter

8 ansur progress or move in stages beransur: to progress in stages ansuran: instalment mengansurkan: to pay by instalments anu so and so anugerah award; honour; grace menganugerahi: to bestow an award; to confer an award menganugerahkan: to bestow; to confer penganugerahan: bestowal April squeezed between two surfaces berapit: wedged in between; closely situated mengapit: to squeeze between two surfaces pengapit: best man (at wedding); maid of honour April antah antan rice grains left unhusked after pounding pestle anut embrace; accept; profess; adopt (religion) menganut: to follow or profess (a religion) anutan: adherence (to a religion) penganut: follower or convert (religion) apung float; drift berapungan: floating or drifting in great numbers mengapungkan: to allow to float terapung: floating or drifting about antara among; between mengantarai: to mediate; to separate perantara: mediator perantaraan: mediation; medium anyam weave; plait menganyam: to weave; to plait anyaman: product of plaiting or weaving; act of plaiting or weaving ara arah fig direction antarabangsa international antero anti whole; totally seantero: the whole; totally opposed to; counteracting; against apa api what apa-apa: whatever; anything apakah: what apalagi: above all apabila: when apakala: when; if berapa: how much; how many mengapa: why mengapa-apakan: to harm fire arak arahan: command; order; instruction; direction berarah: having a direction mengarah: to direct mengarahkan: to direct towards pengarah: director searah: in the same direction (1)liquor (2)procession berarak: to walk or march in procession mengarak: to walk in procession pengarak: participant in a procession perarakan: procession arak-arakan: cortege; procession; pageant anting pendulum anting-anting: ear-ring berapi: on fire berapi-api: fiery mengapikan: to provoke; to instigate aral obstacle; hinderance; difficulty apit Bahasa Melayu 8/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

9 arang charcoal batu arang: coal asa hope asar afternoon aras a level asah sharpen; grind; whet asas foundation for a theory; basis; principle arca image; picture mengasah: to sharpen asahan: act of sharpening pengasah: sharpener; grinder pengasahan: act of sharpening or grinding berasah: whetted asasnya: in principle berasas: founded or based on mengasaskan: to base on pengasas: founder ari abdomen ari-ari: abdomen asak pack; cram asasi basic; fundamental arif arkib arloji learned; wise kearifan: cleverness archives clock; watch asal asam berasak-asak: packed; crammed mengasak: to pack; to stuff asakan: crowd; jam; cramming origin; source asalkan: provided that asalnya: originally berasal: originated sour asin asing salty mengasinkan: to preserve in salt foreign; separate asing-asing: separately berasingan: separate mengasingkan: to separate terasing: isolated; separated pengasingan: segregation; exile arnab rabbit asam jawa: tamarind mengasamkan: to preserve in vinegar or tamarind (as pickle) asam-asaman: sour fruits preserved in salt askar soldier arus arwah current (flow) of water, air or electricity late (no longer living) asap smoke berasap: emitting smoke mengasap: to become smoke; to vapourize mengasapi: to fumigate pengasapan: fumigation perasap: censer Bahasa Melayu 9/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris asli asmara indigenous; native; natural; original keaslian: originality love; passion

10 berasmara: to be in love; to make love awalan: grammatical prefix berawalan: having a prefix asrama hostel atuk grandfather awam civil; public; common; general astaka asuh asyik pavilion bring up (a child); educate mengasuh: to bring up (a child); to educate; to nurse (an infant) asuhan: up-bringing; care (of a child) pengasuh: baby-sitter besotted; infatuated; in love; engrossed atur aum arrange mengatur: to arrange atur cara: programme aturan: regulation; arrangement; rules; procedure; order beratur: arranged: to queue up beraturan: orderly mengaturkan: to arrange peraturan: regulations teratur: orderly; arranged roar mengaum: to roar awan awas cloud berawan: cloudy merawan: to be high in the clouds caution mengawasi: to supervise; to watch closely berawas-awas: to be cautious pengawas: supervisor; monitor pengawasan: supervision atap asyik maksyuk: infatuated; besotted mengasyikkan: engrossing; occupying one's attention fully roof beratap: having a roof beratapkan: to have as a roof mengatapi: to roof aur aurat bamboo parts of the body that should not be exposed according to Islamic belief awet ayah conserve; preserve; embalm mengawet: to preserve pengawet: preservative pengawetan: preservation father atas above; up; upon auta bluff; deceit berayah: having a father ayahanda: father (in letter-writing) atasan: superior or upper class mengatasi: to overcome teratas: the highest awak you ayak sieve atau or ataupun: or awal perawakan: personality; posture early; beginning ayak-ayak mengayak: to sieve pengayak: a sieve; a person who sieves pengayakan: act of sieving Bahasa Melayu 10/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

11 ayam ayan crane-fly chicken; fowl ayam belanda: turkey ayam denak: jungle fowl ayam sabung: fighting cock tin; corrugated iron azan azimat berazam: to be determined keazaman: determination a Muslim call to prayer talisman baca bacul read membaca: to read bacaan: act of reading; material to be read membacakan: to read for pembaca: reader pembacaan: act of reading cowardly; timid ayat sentence (set of words) ayatullah senior Muslim religious leader ayu ayun azab azali pretty oscillate; swing berayun-ayun: to swing mengayunkan: to swing suffering mengazab: to torture keazaban: sufferings from time immemorial bab babad babak babas babi babit chapter chronicle B act or scene(of a play); episode; section of a long piece of music drift; sweep away terbabas: driven out of its course; driven away from from one's goal or principle pig embroil; involve (in argument or quarrel) kebaculan: cowardice badut membabitkan: to involve; to implicate clown; comedian pembabitan: involvement azam determination; firmness of purpose Bahasa Melayu 11/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris badai badak badam badan badik hurricane rhinoceros almond (1)body (2)organization berbadan: having a body berbadan dua: pregnant memperbadankan: to corporatize perbadanan: corporation; institution dagger

12 Badui Bedouin bah deluge; flood heat membahang: to heat bagai as if; like bahagi allot; distribute; divide bahantara medium (environment) bagaimana how bagaikan: as if berbagai-bagai: of various types kepelbagaian: variety pelbagai: various bahagian: division; part; portion; section membahagi: to divide membahagi-bahagikan: to distribute; to give away membahagikan: to divide; to distribute pembahagi: divider pembahagian: allotment terbahagi: divided bahari baharu ancient new bagaimanapun: however; no matter how or what sebagaimana: as; like bahagia blissful; lucky; blessed membaharui: to renew pembaharuan: renewal bagasi baggage; cargo berbahagia: fortunate; blissful kebahagiaan: bliss; happiness membahagiakan: to cause to be happy bahas debate or discussion baghal mule bahak guffaw terbahak-bahak: to laugh loud and long berbahas: to debate; to discuss membahaskan: to discuss; to debate; to criticize pembahas: debater perbahasan: a debate or discussion bagi (1)for (2)give membagi: to give baham gobble membaham: to gobble bahasa language berbahasa: courteous; cultured; using a language perbahasaan: speech; customary etiquette baginda His or Her Majesty bahan substance; matter; material bahawa that bahan api: fuel bagur bagus large and clumsy nice; pleasant; good bahana loud noise or sound bahaya danger berbahaya: dangerous membahayakan: to endanger bahang Bahasa Melayu 12/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

13 bahkan moreover membajak: to plough bahlul inane; silly baji a wedge membaji: to split using a wedge bakat talent; flair; aptitude berbakat: talented bahu shoulder bajik welfare bakau mangrove baiduri opal kebajikan: welfare bakawali a medicinal herbal plant baik good; all right; fine bajingan scoundrel; rascal bakhil stingy; miserly baik-baik: carefully berbaik: to be on good terms kebaikan: goodness; benefit membaiki: to repair memperbaiki: to repair pembaikan: correction; improvement sebaik-baik: as good as; just sebaiknya: better; as it should be terbaik: the best baju bak clothes; dress berbaju: dressed membajui: to put on clothes like; similar baki bakti balance; remainder berbaki: having a balance or surplus devotion; dedication bait a poem with two lines; couplet baka heredity berbakti: to be devoted or dedicated membaktikan: to dedicate baitulmal treasury kebakaan: hereditary baku standard baja fertilizer bakal future (adj.); aspirant; destined to become membakukan: to standardize pembakuan: standardization membaja: to fertilize bakar burn bakul basket kebakaran: a fire bajak membakar: to burn a plough terbakar: on fire; burnt bakung pembakaran: act of burning amaryllis (lily-like plant) Bahasa Melayu 13/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

14 bala disaster; calamity membalas: to reciprocate balasan: reciprocation; response; reply; revenge berbalas-balasan: exchange balung comb (of fowl) balada ballad baldi pail; bucket balut wrap; envelop; bandage balah balai balak bicker berbalah: to bicker or quarrel membalah: to oppose or defy hall; station balai raya: community hall log (timber) membalak: to log pembalakan: logging baldu baligh balik velvet puberty (1)return (2)behind berbalik: to turn back; to return kebalikan: contrary to membalik-balik: to flip over membalikkan: to invert; to reverse to position menterbalikkan: to turn upside down pembalikan: act of turning upside down; act of returning sebaliknya: on the contrary terbalik: upside down; reversed banci bancuh balutan: wrapping; bandage berbalut: bandaged membalut: to wrap; to bandage membaluti: to wrap pembalut: wrapping; bandage census bancian: census mix; stir membancuh: to mix; to stir bancuhan: mixture pembancuhan: act of mixing or stirring balam spotted-neck dove berbalam: unclear; vague; hazy baling throw; fling membaling: to throw; to fling bandar town bandaran: municipal perbandaran: municipality bandaraya: city balang flagon (vessel with lid, lip and handle for serving wine) baling-baling propeller; wind-vane bandela bale; large bundle balar albino balu widow banding compare membandingkan: to compare balas baluarti berbanding: compared with reciprocate; reply; avenge bulwark; stone wall of defence perbandingan: comparison Bahasa Melayu 14/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

15 sebanding: comparable pembangkang: the opposition; one who is opposing banduan convict; prisoner bandul pendulum bangkit evoke; bring to one's mind; get up berbangkit: to get up kebangkitan: awakening; resurgence; emergence membangkitkan: to evoke; to awaken; to raise; to arouse a feeling in one's mind banjar row; range banjaran: range of mountains berbanjar: forming a line or row membanjarkan: arrange in a row membandul: to swing like a pendulum bangang duff; stupid bangku bench; stool banjir flood membanjiri: to flood bangat fast; quick bangsa race; nation of people kebangsaan: national sebangsa: of the same race bantah protest; disobey; oppose membantah: to protest; to oppose bantahan: a protest pembantah: opposer bangau stork; flamingo bangsal barn; shed bantai slaughter; beat up bangga elated; proud berbangga: feeling proud kebanggaan: pride membanggakan: to arouse a feeling of pride bangsat vagrant; scoundrel bangsawan high class or rank; nobility; Malay opera bantal membantai: to slaughter; to beat up; to thrash pembantaian: act of slaughtering pembantai: butcher pillow banggul hillock; mound bangsi bamboo flute berbantalkan: to use as a pillow bantal golek: bolster bantal peluk: bolster bangkai carcass bangkang oppose membangkang: to oppose bangkangan: protest; objection; opposition bangun stand; get up; wake up bangunan: building membangun: to get up; to rise; to develop membangunkan: to awaken someone; to develop; to construct pembangunan: development; construction banteras fight against; eradicate; exterminate membanteras: to fight against; to eradicate pembanterasan: eradication Bahasa Melayu 15/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris banting

16 bantu bantut lambaste; reprimand severely membanting: to beat; to lambaste; to thrash membanting tulang: to work hard help; assist; back; aid membantu: to help; to assist bantuan: assistance pembantu: assistant; helper stunt; hinder; stop membantutkan: to stunt; to hinder; to stop terbantut: stunted baran barang berbarah: having cancer membarah: cancerous grumpy; ill-tempered goods; things barangan: goods; commodity sebarang: whatever; any sembarangan: whatever; any barangkali perhaps; maybe barut basah baru-baru: recently membarui: to renew memperbarui: to renew pembaruan: renovations; reforms diaper; dressing; bandage wet basah kuyup: drenched basahan: daily used items or clothes membasahi: to wet membasahkan: to wet banyak much; many barat west basi stale; mouldy (of food) banyak-banyak: in large quantities banyaknya: amount; a large number of kebanyakan: most of; majority of membanyakkan: to increase sebanyak: as much as; as many as sebanyak-banyaknya: at the most terbanyak: the most baring kebaratan: westernized kebarat-baratan: westernized pembaratan: westernization lie down basmi eradicate; destroy membasmi: to eradicate pembasmian: eradication bapa father berbaring: to lie down; to recline membaringkan: to place in a recumbent position terbaring: in a recumbent position basuh wash bapa saudara: uncle berbapa: having a father sebapa: having the same father baris line; row basuhan: something that is washed membasuh: to wash bara embers membara: furious; smouldering barisan: line; front; troops berbaris: to line up membariskan: to arrange in rows pembaris: ruler perbarisan: parade bata batal brick invalid; null; cancelled barah cancer baru new membatalkan: to cancel pembatalan: cancellation Bahasa Melayu 16/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

17 batang bar; strip; long solid piece; numerical coefficient for cylindrical objects smell; aroma; odour bau-bauan: scent; fragrance; perfume berbau: to emit an odour terbau: got the smell baya age sebaya: same age group batang hidung: bridge of the nose bauk sideburns; whiskers bayam spinach batas batik batin (1) limits; confines; boundaries (2) vegetable bed membatasi: to limit pembatasan: limitation perbatasan: border area; frontier area terbatas: limited; restricted berbatas: having a border type of textile print of the inner feelings; mental tok batin: Proto-Malay tribal chief batiniah: spiritual kebatinan: inner self baur bawa bawah mix berbaur: mixed (with) bauran: mixture; hotchpotch bring; carry membawa: to bring; to carry membawakan: to bring something for someone terbawa: taken unintentionally terbawa-bawa: to be involved; to be influenced pembawa: bearer; carrier pembawaan: talent below; under bayang bayar shadow; reflection bayang-bayang: shadow; reflection; imagination bayangan: shadow; image berbayang: shadowy; to cast a shadow membayangi: to form an image; to follow and spy on membayangkan: to suggest; to imply terbayang: reflected; pictured terbayangkan: imagined; reflected pay membayar: to pay bayaran: payment membayarkan: to pay pembayar: payer pembayaran: payment batu (1) stone; rock (2) mile batu api: instigator batu asah: whetstone berbatu-batu: stony membatu: to keep silent batuan: rock bawal bawahan: subordinate; of lower rank or position; inferior terbawah: lowest terkebawah: lowest ponfret bayi bayu baby breeze batuk cough terbatuk-batuk: to cough uncontrollably bawang onion bawang merah: shallot bawang putih: garlic bazir waste membazirkan: to waste pembaziran: wastage bau bebal Bahasa Melayu 17/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

18 imbecile; idiotic; silly; foolish; stupid becak muddy headstrong; hard; firm beban burden; responsibility bebanan: burden; responsibility membebani: to burden someone membebankan: to burden someone becok bedah fond of chatting; talkative operate; dissect begini begitu like this like that; so bebas bebat free; independent kebebasan: freedom membebaskan: to liberate; to release bandage; dressing membebat: to apply a dressing to a wound bedak membedah: to operate pembedahan: surgical operation powder bedak sejuk: powder made from rice berbedak: powdered membedaki: to powder beguk bejana bekal mumps canister cater; supply food bebawang bulb (of plant) bedal whip; beat membedal: to whip; to beat bekalan: provisions; stock; supply; ration berbekal: having a supply of membekalkan: to supply; to provide; to furnish pembekal: supplier pembekalan: that which is supplied bebel incomprehensible utterings membebel: to utter incoherently bedek aim at membedek: to take aim at bekam seize; grip membekam: to draw blood from beberapa several bebibir flange; projecting rim bedil gunpowder; gun bedilan: shooting; firing membedil: to shoot bekas (1) former; ex- (2) container (3) traces bekas darah: blood stain bekas luka: scar berbekas: having marks or traces beca trishaw; rickshaw beduk big drum used in the mosque bekat full begar Bahasa Melayu 18/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

19 beku frozen; hardened; solidified otak beku: stupid person membekukan: to cause to freeze or solidify membeku: to coagulate or clot pembekuan: coagulation belak mottled belanja expenses; expenditure belanjawan: budget berbelanja: to spend membelanjakan: to spend perbelanjaan: expenditure belaka altogether; entirely; quite bekuan hot belantan club; bludgeon; truncheon belakang back; rear; behind bela belacan (1) advocate; defend; avenge (2) rear or breed membela: to defend; to avenge; to look after pembelaan: defence; protection belaan: that which is taken care of shrimp paste belalai belakangan: recently membelakangi: to ignore; to disregard membelakangkan: to ignore; to disregard; to place at the back terkebelakang: out-of-date; far behind elephant's trunk; proboscis belantara forest belas (1) compassion; pity; mercy (2) numerals from eleven to nineteen belasan: teenager; numerals from eleven to nineteen kesebelasan: eleventh berbelas: having sympathy or pity belacu calico belalang grasshopper belasah flog; whip belah to split; to bisect; to cut in half Belanda Dutch membelasah: to flog; to whip belahan: cleft; cleavage berbelah bagi: half-hearted membelah: to split menyebelahi: to take sides; to side with sebelah: half; beside; towards sebelah-menyebelah: on both sides bersebelahan: side by side; near terbelah: apart; separated belang belanga stripe berbelang: striped clay cooking pot belat belati fish-trap European belai cherish; coaxing; caress belaian: coaxing; caress membelai: to cherish; to caress membelai-belai: to cherish; to caress belangkas king-crab belau shimmering belauan: diffraction of light Bahasa Melayu 19/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris

20 belebas ledge; lath beliau he or she belulang hide; untanned leather; patch of hardened skin belek scrutinise membelek: to scrutinise belikat shoulder-blade belum not yet sebelum: before belengas sticky belimbing starfruit belut eel belenggu manacle; handcuff; shackle belerang sulphur membelenggu: to handcuff; to shackle terbelenggu: handcuffed; shackled belit circumlocutary; twisting; twining membelit: to coil or twine around belitan: a coil berbelit-belit: coiled; twined; twisted membelitkan: to entwine pembelit: swindler; deceiver terbelit: coiled; twined bembam roast in hot embers membembam: to roast in hot embers benak silly; stupid beli buy beliung hatchet; small axe; adze benam embed; immerse in water membeli: to buy belian: the purchase membeli-belah: shopping membelikan: to buy for pembeli: purchaser pembelian: the purchase terbeli: able to buy belok turn (in direction) membelok: to turn (in direction) membelokkan: to change the course or direction belokan: a bend or curve; a change of direction benang terbenam: immersed in water; embedded membenamkan: to immerse; to embed thread belia beliak youth dilated; wide open (of eyes) belot betray membelot: to betray pembelot: traitor pembelotan: betrayal; treason benar genuine; true; real; correct benar-benar: really; truly; very kebenaran: truth; permission; approval membenarkan: to allow; to permit sebenarnya: in fact terbeliak: wide open membeliakkan: to dilate belukar bush; shrub; secondary forest bencana (1) harmful; very unpleasant (2) disaster Bahasa Melayu 20/216 Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Inggeris