Index-based Insurance Products as Risk Transfer instruments:
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- Gwendolyn Hodges
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1 Index-based Insurance Products as Risk Transfer instruments: ILO-PCIC CCAP Weather Index-based Insurance (WIBI) Experience A presentation by Lurraine Baybay Villacorta Project Manager, International Labour Organization (ILO) MDG-F 1656 Climate Change Adaptation Project (CCAP) CCAP is Outcome 3.4 Demo Project of Implemented by: in partnership with:
2 CCAP WIBI Partners
3 Climate-related disasters represent a major source of risks for the POOR in particular, the FARMERS who are dependent on good weather for their survival and livelihood!
4 Key determinants of Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change 1-Economic condition 2-Availability of and access to financial & productive resources
5 measures to provide access to market-based Financial instruments often fail as they do NOT address the CORE PROBLEM the POOR just could NOT afford them.
6 Financial mechanisms that facilitate risk transfer & risk sharing (credit and insurance) are essential for Farming communities to enhance their adaptive capacity thereby reduce their vulnerability, to climate change risks & impacts
7 Community-based & innovative LGU Loan Facilities offer great potential for Financial inclusion for CC-vulnerable Farming Communities
8 Agusan del Norte where water flows allusion to the mighty Agusan River 1 city, 10 municipalities 167 barangays, 126 rural 273,024 hectares 314,027 population 57 % or 31,913 households live below poverty line. Majority are farming HHs 7 banks with MF function operate in Agusan del Norte.
9 Agusan del Norte Farmers Lack access to credit Information Generally obtain financing from traders at very high interest Lack acceptable collateral Have unstable income & cash flow Have low paying capacity- Low availment of insurance (crop and health) With limited business knowledge and experience
10 Financing as Usual: LGU, Coop & Rural Bank 3 models of Loan packages Low interest Bundled with non- financial services Non-collateralized - Financial literacy Less document requirements - Techno support (Envt- Simplified processing CC Briefings, FFS/IPM Production-cycle cycle responsive IPM/Organic Farming releasing - Market info/assistance Coop/RB-w/ savings Insurance component - health, crop, credit life
11 Insurance as Usual: Weather Weather-Index based Insurance (WIBI) Package Rice and Corn- Against Low and Excess Rainfall Affordable premiums Faster pay-outs -No field assessments of damages -No need for filing of claims pay-out automatic upon breach of index Bundled with support services: - WIBI literacy - Techno Training: Good Agri Practices& Pest Control (FFS-IPM)
12 Insurance as Usual: ILO-PCIC WIBI Weather-Index based Insurance Product Development Experience ILO-PCIC WIBI Product Devt Team Preparatory Studies- Baselines, V&A, Value Chain Mapping & Analysis, Market Research Partnerships- PCIC, DOST-PAGASA, DA, Municipal Agriculture Offices, PhilRice, Financial Service Providers Support from ILO-Microinsurance Innovation Facility Data Sources 30 year historical data Climate Scenarios and Projections Crop yield data from DA, MAO Farmers Crop water requirements from DA/PhilRice
13 Insurance as Usual: ILO-PCIC WIBI Weather-Index based Insurance Product Implementation Experience WIBI Literacy- Mun. CCAP Focal Teams Sales, Mgt of Claims- PCIC & FSPs Climate Information System- DOST-PAGASA supported by DOST-Regional Office & LGUs Technology Support-LGUs/DA 145 rice farmers enrolled 83women/62men 154 rice farmlots 165 hectares Insurance coverage-php4.09m 56 farmers 27 women/29men received Payout ~Php500T+ from PCIC for breach of low rainfall index
14 Insurance either sold as standalone or tied with agri-credit Insurance Premium On-site (CCAP Priority Areas) Weather Station PAGASA Information System PCIC Aggregator Insurance Farmers Claims Insurance Policy
15 Financing + Insurance + Risk Reduction through Early Warning & Preparedness Weather Instruments/ EWDs installed Municipal/Barangays with operational EWS plans and trained monitors Local AWS Reference Stations Back--up Stations and Back EWDs
16 demonstration that financial mechanisms build resilience as they: Unlock productivity, allow farmers to undertake alternatives & greener economic activities and plan out a more sustainable livelihood
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