4.0 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
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- Christopher Carter
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1 4.0 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK The Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project will require both federal and provincial approvals. The relevant regulatory framework for the Project is outlined in this section. On June 18, 2010, Manitoba Hydro submitted an Environment Act Proposal Form (EAPF) and Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping document for the Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project to the Environmental Assessment & Licensing Branch of Manitoba Conservation. Manitoba Hydro requested a review of the Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document and provision of further guidance for the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (Attachment 4.1). Manitoba Conservation solicited comments from the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) and the public pursuant to The Environment Act and the Canada-Manitoba Agreement on Environmental Assessment Cooperation. This included a review by federal departments pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. On August 3, 2010, the Director of the Environmental Assessment & Licensing Branch responded to Manitoba Hydro that a review of the EAPF and Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document had been completed (Attachment 4.2). On August 30, 2010, Manitoba Hydro provided a response to the provincial and federal comments and finalized the Environmental Assessment Scoping Document (Attachment 4.3). On September 1, 2010, the Director of Environmental Assessment & Licensing Branch wrote to Manitoba Hydro indicating that the final Environmental Assessment Scoping Document had been filed on the public registry (Attachment 4.4). 4.1 Canada-Manitoba Cooperative Environmental Assessment The Project will be reviewed under the provisions of the Canada-Manitoba Agreement on Environmental Assessment Cooperation signed by Canada and Manitoba in March Canada and Manitoba have agreed that, when an environmental assessment for a project is required by Canada pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act and an environmental assessment of a similar or overlapping development is required by Manitoba pursuant to The Environment Act, a cooperative environmental assessment will be undertaken to generate the type and quality of information and conclusions on environmental effects required by all Parties making decisions on the basis of the cooperative environmental assessment. 4.2 Federal Environmental Requirements The project has been registered on the Canadian Environmental Assessment Registry (CEAR) internet site, CEAR reference number It has been determined that a screening level environmental assessment will be conducted for the Project and that the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEA Agency) will act as the Federal Environmental Assessment Coordinator (FEAC) for the environmental assessment. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project EIS June
2 As well, as per the Cabinet Directive on Improving the Performance of the Regulatory System for Major Resource Projects, the environmental assessment has been identified as a major natural resource project. As such, the Major Projects Management Office's Tracker will track and monitor the progress of the Project through the federal regulatory system. A project agreement was signed by the federal parties on March 22, 2011 (Attachment 4.5). The purpose of the Agreement is to provide an effective tool to enable the federal parties to deliver an efficient federal review process. It articulates the roles and responsibilities of each department and agency and timeline-based targets for the achievement of process milestones. The potential federal Responsible Authorities (RAs) identified for the Project are: Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Fisheries Act); and Transport Canada (Navigable Waters Protection Act). The following Federal Authorities (FAs) have indicated that they may be in possession of specialist or expert information or knowledge with respect to the Project: Environment Canada; Health Canada; and Natural Resources Canada. Federal environmental legislation that may be applicable to the Project includes the following: Canadian Environmental Assessment Act; Constitution Act; Explosives Act; Fisheries Act; Migratory Birds Convention Act; Navigable Waters Protection Act; Species at Risk Act; and Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act. 4.3 Provincial Environmental Requirements It is the interpretation of Manitoba Hydro that the Project, as a modification to an existing electric generating station, will require a Class 2 Development Licence pursuant to The Environment Act. Other provincial legislation that may be applicable to the Project includes the following: The Crown Lands Act; Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project EIS June
3 The Dangerous Goods Handling and Transportation Act; The Endangered Species Act; The Heritage Resources Act; The Mines and Minerals Act; The Provincial Parks Act; The Public Health Act; The Sustainable Development Act; The Water Power Act; The Water Rights Act; The Wildfires Act; The Wildlife Act; and The Workplace Safety and Health Act. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project EIS June
4 ATTACHMENT 4.1
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6 yl. joe P.O. Box 815 Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3C 2P4 Telephone / N de téléphone: (204) Fax / N de télécopieur: (204) [email protected] Ms. Tracey Braun, Ba.Sc. Director Environmental Assessment & Licensing Branch Manitoba Conservation Suite Main Street Winnipeg MB R3C 1A5 Dear Ms. Braun: Re: Pointe du Bois Spiliway Replacement Project On August 1, 2007 Manitoba Hydro submitted an Environment Act Proposal Form (EAPF) with you to modernize the Pointe du Bois generating facilities by constructing new generating facilities adjacent to the existing facilities. As a result of rising construction costs and the change in the economic climate, Manitoba Hydro has decided that the Pointe du Bois project will now take the form of new spiliways and new concrete and earth dams. With this change to the scope of the project, the name of the project has been changed to the Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project. There are no plans to rebuild the powerhouse at this time. The existing powerhouse will continue to operate with on-going activities to maintain safety and reliability. With these improvements, modern dam safety guidelines will be addressed. Accordingly, I am withdrawing the August 1, 2007 EAPF and replacing it with the enclosed EAPF for the new Pointe du Bois Spiflway Replacement Project (the Project). New spillways and concrete and earth dams will be constructed just downstream of the existing spillway. The forebay will continue to be controlled within historical operating levels. The existing spillway will operate during the construction of the new facilities and then will be decommissioned. As you know, Manitoba Hydro initiated an environmental assessment on the previous project. The assessment will now be completed for the Spillway Replacement Project. The enclosed Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document has been modified from that approved by you in January 2008 to reflect the details of the new Project. Once the Environmental Impact Statement (ETS) is completed, scheduled for spring 2011, it will be forwarded to you for review and comment. It is our interpretation that the new facilities will require a Class 2 Development Licence pursuant to The Environment Act and a screening review pursuant to the Canathan Environmental Assessment Act. We also expect that authorization under the Fisheries Act and permitting uncler the Navigable Waters Protection Act will be required.
7 Ms. Braun Page 2 We anticipate that you will implement a cooperative environmental assessment review of the Project pursuant to the Canada/Manitoba Agreement on Environmental Assessment Cooperation. Manitoba Hydro welcomes such a cooperative process. It would assist our environmental assessment process if you could review our Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document and provide any further guidance that you deem necessary for the preparation of the LIS for the Project. Thank you for your cooperation and guidance in this matter. We are available to discuss this Project with you further as may be required. Yours truly, R. Kustra Manager Major Projects Assessment & Licensing Power Projects Development Division Power Supply JM/sk Enc. C: Peter Boothroyd - Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency
8 Environment Act Proposal Form Manitoba Building (or the Future This form prescribes the nature and sequence of the information required to file a proposal for a development pursuant to subsections 10(3), 11(7), and 12(3) of The Environment Act. Name of the development: Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project Legal name of the proponent of the development: Manitoba Hydro Location of the development Street address: NIA Municipality: Province of Manitoba cityortown: Pointe du Bois, Manitoba Legalde~nption: Whiteshell Provincial Park Name of proponent contact person for purposes of the environmental assessment: Ryan Kustra, Major Projects Assessment and Licensing, Manitoba Hydro Mailing address: P0 Box 815 Stn Main Winnipeg MB Postal code: Telephone: Fax: R3C 2P4 (204) (204) Dale: 2c210 O~, L~ 1) NOTE: APPLICATION FEE - Refer to Schedule A on reverse side. 2) NOTE: The proponent should reproduce the underlined portions of each section as noted below, adding the required InformatIon following each section as it applies to the development. A response to all the sections isrequired. DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT: i) Certificate of Title showing the owner(s) and legal description of the land upon which the development will be constructed; or (in the case of highways, rail. lines, electrical transmission lines, or pipelines) a map or maps at a scale no less than 1:50,000 showing the location of the proposed development; U) Name of the owner of mineral rights beneath the land, if not the same as that of the surface owner; hi) Description of the existing land use on the site and on land adjoining it, as well as changes that will be made iv) thereto for the purposes of the development; Land use designation for the site and adjoining land as identified in a development plan adopted pursuant to The Planning Act or The City of Winnipeg Act, and the zoning designation as identified in a Zoning By-Law, if applicable; v) A description of all previous studies and activities relating to feasibility, exploration, or project siting and prior authorization received from other government agencies; vi) vu) A description of the proposed development (including site plans), and the method of operation and hours of operation; An identification of any storage of gasoline or associated products (e.g. diesel fuel, used oil, heating oil, AV gas, solvents, isopropanol, methanol, acetone, etc.); viii) A description of the potential impacts of the development on the environment, including, but not necessarily limited to: - type, quantity and concentration of pollutants to be released into the air, water or on land; - impact on wildlife; - impact on fisheries; - impact on surface water and groundwater; (Rev. 05) - forestry related impacts; - impact on heritage resources: - socio-economic implications resulting from the environmental impacts. ix) A description of the proposed environmental manage ment practices to be employed to prevent or mitigate adverse implications from the impacts identified in vhi) which will have regard to, where applicable: containment, hand ing, monitoring, storage, treatment, and final disposal of pollutants: conservation and protection of natural or heritage resources; environmental restoration and rehabilitation of the site upon decommissioning; and protection of environmental health. SCHEDULE: The proposed date of commencement of construction, commencement of operation, including staging of the devel opment and termination of operation, if known. FUNDING: Name and address of any Government Agency (Federal, Provincial or otherwise) from which a grant or loan of capital funds have been requested, where applicable. NOTE: The Environment Act requires that subject to the Confidential Information clause, Section 47, a proposal shall be filed In the public registry. ProprIetary information provided in this form should be clearly noted. A separate summary of the proposal excluding the proprietary informa tion should accompany the proposal for the public registry file: 27 copies of any bound report or blueprints supporting the Proposal are required. The completed Proposal form should be sent together with a covering letter to: Director, Environmental Assessment and Licensing Branch Manitoba Conservation Suite 160, 123 Main Street Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C las
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10 ENVIRONMENT ACT PROPOSAL FORM POINTE DU BOIS SPILLWAY REPLACEMENT PROJECT DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT: i) Certificate of Title Certificate of title not available. Use of Manitoba Crown Lands has been granted to Manitoba Hydro by Licence issued pursuant to The Water Power Act. ii) Mineral Rights The Province of Manitoba is the owner of the mineral rights. iii) Description of Existing Land Use The current Pointe du Bois generation station facilities, which began operating in 1911, are an existing land use within Whiteshell Provincial Park. Other hydroelectric power generation facilities also exist on the Winnipeg River in the region. In accordance with The Provincial Park Lands Act (now The Parks Act) Whiteshell Provincial Park was established in 1961 and is classified as a Provincial Natural Park. Provincial Natural Parks are relatively spacious land and water areas that are capable of providing a wide range of outdoor recreational opportunities and which are generally adaptable to multiple-use management. Under the 1998 System Plan for Manitoba s Provincial Parks, the Pointe du Bois Area is categorized as Recreational Development which provides for a range of intensive recreational facilities including campgrounds, cottage subdivisions, horseback riding, day use areas, hiking and cross-country ski trails, canoe routes, sport fishing, and snowmobile trails. The Recreational Development Category also permits commercial resource use while recognizing the recreational values of the Park. The Pointe du Bois area is also used for traditional activities by Aboriginal peoples. iv) Land Use Designation Whiteshell Provincial Park, which includes the Pointe du Bois area, is classified as a Provincial Natural Park. Manitoba Hydro has been granted a Licence under The Water Power Act that includes use of designated lands for the Pointe du Bois hydro-electric generating facilities.
11 v) Previous Studies and Activities A number of previous investigative and feasibility studies will be referenced in the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Current and ongoing studies/activities in support of the environmental assessment for the Project are outlined in the attached Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document. These studies will be finalized and used in developing the EIS. vi) Description of the Proposed Development Note: The following description outlines the current concept for the new spillways, concrete and earth dams. As final engineering and consultation proceeds, the components of the final development will be defined and provided for review. New spillways, concrete and earth dams will be constructed downstream of the existing spillway. The existing facilities will operate during the construction of the new facilities. An aerial view of the existing Pointe du Bois facilities and of the preliminary general arrangement of the Spillway Replacement Project are enclosed. The existing spillway will be decommissioned. The EIS will contain a description and assessment of the final decommissioning plan. Associated infrastructure with the Project construction will include on-site contractor facilities, a concrete batch plant, storage areas and offices, water and wastewater treatment and disposal, earthfill material source areas (borrow areas), rock disposal areas, cottage access roadway and construction access including barge, winter road and land access across the spillway shelf. vii) Storage of Gasoline or Associated Products The EIS will contain the details of gasoline or associated products storage and handling. viii) Description of the Potential Impacts Manitoba Hydro is conducting an environmental assessment for the Project. The attached Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document provides an outline of the subject areas that the environmental assessment will address and includes a description of the potential effects of the Project. The final scope of the environmental assessment will address any guidance document provided by the regulatory authorities. 2
12 ix) Description of Proposed Environmental Management Practices As part of the environmental assessment of the Project, Manitoba Hydro will provide a description of the proposed environmental management practices. The attached Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document provides an outline of the subject areas that the environmental assessment will address and includes areas on mitigation of Project effects and monitoring and follow-up actions. The final scope of the environmental assessment will address any guidance submitted by the regulatory authorities. SCHEDULE: Manitoba Hydro is planning to commence the new spillway construction in the fall of The environmental assessment is scheduled for completion with submission of an EIS to regulatory authorities in the spring of FUNDING: Manitoba Hydro will fund the Project. 3
13 Vehicle Access Bridge Spillway Bays Rockfill Dam Pedestrian Access Bridge West Gravity Dam East Gravity Dam Powerhouse Meters Projection: NAD 83 Zone 15N Data Source: Manitoba Hydro Pointe du Bois Existing Facilities Created By: Hydro Power Planning Date Created: June 7, 2010 File Location: W:\Warehouse_Groups\Power_Supply\Projects\PointeDuBois\ SCI: Maps\SpillwayReplacementProject\SpillwayReplacementProject_GA_8x11.mxd A Size Landscape BTB
14 Vehicle Access Bridge Secondary Spillway Primary Spillway Earthfill Dams Excavation Area East Gravity Dam RockFill Buttress West Gravity Dam Stabilization Work Powerhouse Legend Existing Structures Proposed Structures Metres Projection: NAD 83 Zone 15N Data Source: Manitoba Hydro Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project Preliminary General Arrangement Created By: Hydro Power Planning Date Created: June 7, 2010 File Location: W:\Warehouse_Groups\Power_Supply\Projects\PointeDuBois\ Maps\SpillwayReplacementProject\SpillwayReplacementProject_GA_8x11.mxd A Size Landscape BTB
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16 POINTE DU BOIS SPILLWAY REPLACEMENT PROJECT DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCOPING DOCUMENT Submitted By Manitoba Hydro June 2010
17 Table of Contents Page No. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Purpose of Scoping Document Background and Need for the Project REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT CONSULTATION AND COMMUNICATION ABORIGINAL AND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT DESCRIPTION Scope of Project SCOPE OF ASSESSMENT Factors to be Addressed in the Assessment EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Study Area Physical Environment Climate/General Environment Water Regime Physiography and Landscape Erosion and Sedimentation Aquatic Environment Water and Sediment Quality Lower Trophic Levels Fish Communities and Fish Habitat Terrestrial Environment Vegetation and Terrestrial Habitat Invertebrates Amphibians and Reptiles Birds Mammals Socio-Economic Environment Economy Property Ownership Infrastructure and Services Personal, Family and Community Life Aboriginal Resource Use...8
18 7.5.6 Commercial Resource Use Recreational Resource Use and Tourism Heritage Resources EFFECTS ASSESSMENT APPROACH Effects Assessment Principles and Objectives Effects Assessment Process Mitigation, Compensation and Residual Effects Determination of Significance Cumulative Effects Assessment Sustainability Assessment MONITORING AND FOLLOW-UP REPORT FORMAT... 12
19 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Scoping Document The purpose of this Draft Scoping Document is to provide information related to the scoping of the environmental assessment for the Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project (the Project). The Project will consist of constructing new spillways, earth and concrete dams, associated infrastructure for construction and decommissioning of the existing spillway. The Draft Scoping Document for the Project has been developed with consideration of recent approval, licencing, and guidance matters related to the following: The Scoping Document for the Pointe du Bois Modernization Project (i.e. the rebuild alternative); Wuskwatim Generating Station; CEAA guidance given for two recent hydroelectric projects (i.e. Elizabeth Falls Hydroelectric Project and Lower Mattagami Hydroelectric Complex Redevelopment); The importance and need to include the use of Aboriginal and local knowledge and public and stakeholder views in the assessment process; and Issues identified during initial pre-commitment public consultations in early 2007, environmental assessment consultations in the fall of 2007 on the Pointe du Bois rebuild alternative, and ongoing interaction with stakeholders. 1.2 Background and Need for the Project The Pointe du Bois Generating Station, having first produced power in 1911, is the oldest hydroelectric plant operating in Manitoba. In 2002, Manitoba Hydro acquired the generating station as part of its purchase of Winnipeg Hydro. Despite extensive repairs and upgrades that have been conducted over the years, the spillway facilities at Pointe du Bois now require replacement in order to maintain public and dam safety, and provide a modern and safer working environment for staff. Accordingly, Manitoba Hydro has decided to construct new spillways and new concrete and earth dams at the present site. The existing spillway will be decommissioned. With these improvements, modern dam safety guidelines will be addressed. The existing powerhouse will continue to be maintained and operated. The operation and maintenance of the powerhouse is not within the scope of the Spillway Replacement Project. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 1
20 2.0 Regulatory Framework It is Manitoba Hydro s view that the Project constitutes a Class 2 Development as major modifications to an existing electric generation station as defined by the Classes of Development Regulation under the Manitoba Environment Act (MEA). With respect to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA), it is Manitoba Hydro s view that a screening review will be required. It is also Manitoba Hydro s understanding that the filing of an Environment Act Proposal Form (EAPF) under the MEA initiates the formal regulatory review process. Manitoba Hydro anticipates that the Project will be reviewed under the provisions of the March 2007 Canada/Manitoba Agreement on Environmental Assessment Cooperation, and Manitoba Hydro would welcome such a cooperative process. Pursuant to that Agreement, it is expected that a Project Administration Team (PAT) and a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) will be established to administer and to provide advice on the environmental assessment process and on the scope and content of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The EIS will outline other regulatory and legislative approvals required for Project implementation. 3.0 Environmental Assessment Consultation and Communication Consultation and communication is an essential part of the planning and assessment process for the Project. The environmental assessment consultation and communication program (consultation program 1 ) for the Project involves Aboriginal communities and organizations, local residents, other stakeholders, government departments and agencies, municipalities and the general public. The overall objective of the consultation program is to provide information on the Project and to create meaningful opportunities to receive information and views on the Project. The consultation program aims to achieve the following: Provide opportunities for the early involvement of Aboriginal people, local residents, the public, and other stakeholders in the process in order to ensure their involvement throughout the process; Effectively use a variety of mechanisms to provide information, receive feedback, and engage in a meaningful dialogue with stakeholders; Demonstrate an adaptive approach so that the consultation process can be adjusted in response to stakeholder issues and concerns; Effectively use the information received through the consultation process to avoid or minimize any negative Project effects and maximize Project benefits; and Communicate to stakeholders how the information they provided was used. 1 The consultation program in this scoping document does not include consultation pursuant to section 35 of The Constitution Act. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 2
21 The consultation program consists of update letters, meetings with Aboriginal groups and stakeholders, and open houses. In addition, meetings with PAT and TAC will be held to present information on the Draft EIS. 4.0 Aboriginal and Local Knowledge Aboriginal and local knowledge are valuable sources of information for the environmental assessment. Efforts will be made to collect knowledge from these sources for incorporation into the environmental assessment of the Project. A protocol for utilizing Aboriginal knowledge will be established with the providers of the information prior to incorporation into the EIS or any other public document. 5.0 Project Description 5.1 Scope of Project Note: The following description outlines the current concept for the new spillways, concrete and earth dams. As final engineering and consultation proceeds, the components of the final development will be defined and provided for review. The Project comprises constructing a new primary spillway, a new secondary spillway, concrete and earth dams at the present site, and decommissioning of the existing spillway. The Project includes the following major components: A new primary spillway immediately downstream of the existing rockfill dam on the east side of the Winnipeg River; A new secondary spillway west of the primary spillway; New concrete and earthfill dams; Stability measures for the existing east and west gravity dams; and Decommissioning of the existing spillway structure. Associated infrastructure with the Project includes: On-site contractor facilities; A concrete batch plant; Storage areas and offices; Water and wastewater management; Earthfill material source areas (borrow areas) and rock disposal areas; Cottage access roadways; and Construction access including barge, winter roads and land access across the spillway shelf. The EIS will describe the Project and use appropriate figures, maps and/or orthophotos to complement the text. The following information will be included: Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 3
22 Location of the existing generating station, spillway and associated facilities; Location of the new spillways and associated facilities; Location of staging areas for construction; Location of borrow and rock disposal areas; Outline of roadways and access routes to be used during preconstruction, construction and operation stages of the Project; Anticipated traffic types and volumes; Location of on-site contractor facilities; Schedule of all construction activities including: Contractor mobilization and demobilization activities; Construction of new buildings and supporting infrastructure; Composition, duration, dewatering and removal of cofferdams; Civil, mechanical, and electrical activities associated with the new spillway; and Decommissioning of existing structures; General cost estimates and funding; New spillway operation; Size and composition of the workforce during construction activities and operation; Health and safety programs and measures; Plans for decommissioning the existing spillway; Plans for decommissioning any temporary infrastructure or facilities; Plans to address accidents and malfunctions; and Wastes generated by the Project and how waste will be managed and disposed of. 6.0 Scope of Assessment The scope of the assessment will address the requirements of a Class 2 Development pursuant to the Environment Act (Manitoba) and the requirements of a screening pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. For the purpose of the assessment the definitions of environment and environmental effect from the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act will be used (the definition of environment is broader in the federal act, and the provincial act does not include a definition of environmental effect). 6.1 Factors to be Addressed in the Assessment The following factors will be addressed in the environmental assessment: The purpose of the Project; Alternative means of carrying out the Project that are technically and economically feasible; The environmental effects of the Project, including the environmental effects of malfunctions or accidents that may occur in connection with the project and any cumulative environmental effects that are likely to result Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 4
23 from the project in combination with other projects or activities that have been or will be carried out; Comments from Aboriginal groups and stakeholders that are received through the consultation process; Mitigation measures that are technically and economically feasible for any significant adverse environmental effects of the project; and The significance of any residual adverse environmental effects. 7.0 Existing Environmental Setting Physical, biological and socio-economic studies and activities will be undertaken to describe the physical, biological, and socio-economic components of the existing environment, as related to the current facilities. 7.1 Study Area Base study areas will be defined for the physical, biological, and socio-economic components. The study areas will vary depending on the specific study activity being reviewed. (e.g. the study area for the terrestrial study activity will include borrow areas that may be remote from the base study area). 7.2 Physical Environment Climate/General Environment The EIS will provide information on the following: Temperatures and dates of freeze and thaw; Precipitation and snow cover; Wind velocity; Climate change (including both the effects of the project on climate change and effects of climate change on the project); Local air quality; and Ambient noise Water Regime The EIS will provide information on the following: Hydrological regime at the Pointe du Bois site; Ice conditions; and Woody debris accumulation and deposit Physiography and Landscape The EIS will provide information on the following: Topography; Geology and geologic deposits that may be used for the Project; Terrestrial soils; and Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 5
24 Groundwater conditions Erosion and Sedimentation The EIS will provide information on the following: Erosion; and Sedimentation. 7.3 Aquatic Environment Water and Sediment Quality The EIS will provide information on the following: Water quality (both in the vicinity of the project site and over the broader Study Area); and Sediment quality (both in the immediate vicinity of the project site and over the broader Study Area) with emphasis on metals, metalloids and organics Lower Trophic Levels The EIS will provide information on the following: Algae, floating and rooted aquatic plants, zooplankton, and benthic and drifting invertebrates; and The inter-relationship of lower and higher trophic levels Fish Communities and Fish Habitat The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance and diversity of fish populations, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike; Fish habitat use by individual species, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike that frequent the Study Area; Fish movement, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike; Mercury levels in fish; and Threatened and endangered species. 7.4 Terrestrial Environment Vegetation and Terrestrial Habitat The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of terrestrial and semi-aquatic vegetation; and Threatened and endangered communities/habitats. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 6
25 7.4.2 Invertebrates The EIS will provide general information on the following: Habitat use; Invertebrates species composition and distribution; and Threatened and endangered species Amphibians and Reptiles Birds The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of amphibians and reptiles; and Threatened and endangered species. The EIS will provide information on the following: Migratory and breeding birds abundance, diversity and habitats; Nesting sites of colonial nesters and raptors; and Threatened and endangered species Mammals The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of mammal populations; and Threatened and endangered species. 7.5 Socio-Economic Environment Economy The EIS will provide information on the following: Labour force characteristics including education, business/economic sectors, employment and unemployment, participation rates, and income levels; and Profile of economic sectors within the Study Area including commercial resource use Property Ownership The EIS will provide information on the following: Property ownership and land tenure, land/resource and water use, and land use and development controls Infrastructure and Services The EIS will provide information on the following: Roads and highways, community facilities and other services. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 7
26 7.5.4 Personal, Family and Community Life The EIS will provide information on the following: Population characteristics, with an emphasis on demographics and health status of potentially affected communities and the region in general; and Way of life, community cohesion, culture and spirituality Aboriginal Resource Use The EIS will provide information on the following: Existing Aboriginal harvesting, including hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering Commercial Resource Use The EIS will provide information on the following: Trapping; Fishing; Guiding and outfitting; Harvesting of wild rice; Mining; Forestry; and Hydro-electric generation Recreational Resource Use and Tourism The EIS will provide information on the following: Hunting; Fishing; Gathering; Lodges and associated facilities; Cottage developments; Campgrounds; Recreational operations; Outdoor recreation activities; and Tourism and eco-tourism opportunities Heritage Resources The EIS will provide information on the following: Historical-cultural characterization; Archaeological and culturally important sites; Known burial sites; and Past and present traditional land use and occupancy. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 8
27 8.0 Effects Assessment Approach 8.1 Effects Assessment Principles and Objectives The overall effects assessment approach will consider scientific study and analysis, Aboriginal knowledge, local knowledge and stakeholder perspectives, issues and concerns. The effects assessment approach will embrace the following principles: That an understanding is required of the existing physical, biological, and socio-economic environments in the study area; That an understanding is required of the Project and the potential interactions between the Project and the environment; That Aboriginal knowledge, local knowledge, and scientific analysis all contribute to gaining an understanding of the existing environment and how the existing environment may be affected by the Project; That an understanding is required of how other past and potential future human activities have and continue to affect the environment and how these activities may interact with the Project; That Project effects will need to be viewed from the perspective of a variety of stakeholders; That stakeholder perspectives will be sought through consultation; That adverse effects will be avoided, mitigated or compensated and positive effects will be maximized, to the extent these measures are practicable; and That follow-up monitoring is required. The effects assessment approach is designed to describe and address potential Project effects on the physical, biological, and socio-economic environments for use in the preparation of the EIS for the Project. The main objectives of the effects assessment for the Project are as follows: Assist in the planning and design of the Project by identifying and assessing potential environmental effects and mitigation options to avoid or minimize adverse effects and maximize positive effects to the degree practicable; Address concerns and issues identified by Aboriginal peoples, local residents, and other stakeholders with respect to the Project; and Provide sufficient information to prepare an EIS for consideration by regulators to exercise their legislated mandate. The effects assessment will consider the existing environment without the Project, as the baseline condition against which changes caused by the Project will be assessed and measured. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 9
28 Potential effects of the Project will also be considered in terms of sustainability as outlined in section 8.4 of this Draft Scoping Document. 8.2 Effects Assessment Process The effects assessment will include the following steps: The Project and the existing environment will be described; Interactions between the Project and the environment will be identified and assessed; Aboriginal and local knowledge will be considered; Potential environmental effects of the Project will be identified; A selected list of appropriate valued environmental components (VECs) will be determined for the study area(s). These VECs will be used to provide a focus to the assessment and to the evaluation of the significance of the potential environmental effects of the Project; Technically and economically feasible measures to mitigate adverse effects or compensation measures will be identified, as will measures to enhance positive effects; and The significance of residual adverse effects will be determined. Using this process, the EIS will describe and assess the potential effects of the Project and associated infrastructure on the physical, biological, and socioeconomic environments for each phase of the Project construction, operation and decommissioning Mitigation, Compensation and Residual Effects The EIS will describe any mitigation measures or effect management proposed to be implemented during the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the Project, including any need for fish habitat compensation, and navigation safety. Feasible measures to enhance the potential benefits associated with the construction and operation of the Project will also be detailed. The EIS will identify any residual Project effects expected to remain after mitigation and/or compensation measures have been implemented Determination of Significance The EIS will outline the framework to be used in the evaluation of the significance of residual adverse effects by using the following criteria: Nature of the effect; Geographic extent of the effect; Magnitude of the effect; Duration of the effect; Timing of the effect; Frequency of the effect; Reversibility of the effect; and Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 10
29 Confidence in the prediction of the effect. Characterization of the significance of the residual adverse effects will consider scientific study and analysis, Aboriginal knowledge, and local knowledge, and will relate to all phases of the Project construction, operation, and decommissioning. 8.3 Cumulative Effects Assessment In addition to describing the direct effects of the Project, the EIS will also include an assessment of cumulative effects. The cumulative effects assessment (CEA) will include a consideration of the potential for Project effects to act in combination with the effects of other past, present and/or reasonably forseeable future projects in the study area (to be defined for the CEA). The EIS will outline the approach and methods for the CEA, and will include a description of the spatial and temporal boundaries used in the assessment. Guidance documents such as the Operational Policy Statement Addressing Cumulative Environmental Effects Under the Canadian Environment Assessment Act and the Cumulative Effects Practitioners Guide will be used to formulate the CEA process. 8.4 Sustainability Assessment Manitoba Hydro has Corporate Environmental and Sustainable Development Policies in order to help link its responsibilities both for the supply of energy to the Manitoba economy and for the protection of the environment and human health. Manitoba Hydro will incorporate its principles of sustainable development in all of its activities associated with the planning, development, operation and maintenance of the Project. The EIS for the Project will address and incorporate the Principles and Guidelines of Sustainable Development as contained in The Sustainable Development Act (Manitoba). 9.0 Monitoring and Follow-up The EIS will provide details of, and commit Manitoba Hydro to, a monitoring and follow-up program extending through the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the Project. The monitoring and follow-up program will incorporate the following: Identification of proposed methods to avoid and mitigate adverse environmental effects, including summaries of potential environmental sensitivities and mitigation actions; Emergency response plans developed in consultation with local authorities; Environmental protection plans for construction, operation and decommissioning; Monitoring plans and reporting protocols; Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 11
30 Closure plans for borrow areas, including mitigation of potential hazards to public safety; Information on waste management practices to be utilized during all phases of the Project; Documentation of EIS commitments; An implementation plan for the EIS commitments; and A commitment to mitigate environmental effects throughout the full life-cycle of the Project. Field construction and operating personnel will be provided clear instructions on the mitigation measures to be implemented and on the lines of communication to be followed. Where appropriate, monitoring of the physical, biological, and socio-economic effects on local, Aboriginal, or other affected communities will be conducted during the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the Project. The monitoring program is intended to confirm impact predictions related to anticipated effects and to determine whether unexpected effects are occurring. A compliance monitoring program for the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the Project will be provided. The monitoring program will describe parameters to be monitored, methodologies and time frames. As part of the process of follow-up and monitoring, the principles of adaptive management will apply. The EIS will describe a process that will be implemented in the event that it is determined that the Project is having unexpected adverse effects or if mitigation measures are proving to be ineffective Report Format The EIS for the Project will be written with a minimum of technical terminology and will include a glossary of terms used throughout the document. An executive summary for the EIS will be provided. The EIS will utilize maps, charts, diagrams and photographs as appropriate for presentation. To the extent possible, maps and diagrams will be presented at a common scale so that these may be overlaid for ease of reference. Supporting scientific, local and available Aboriginal information will be contained in reference appendices to the EIS. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Draft EA Scoping Document 12
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52 tkmanitoba Hydro P.O. Box 815 Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3C 2P4 Telephone/N de tdi~phone: (204) Fax / N de téldcopieur: (204) [email protected] Ms. Tracey Braun, M. Sc. Director Environmental Assessment & Licensing Branch Manitoba Conservation Suite Main Street Winnipeg MB R3C 1A5 Dear Ms. Braun: Pointe du Bois Spiliway Replacement Project In response to your letter of August 3,2010 please find enclosed the following documents: A response to the Provincial and Federal comments received on their review of the June 14, 2010 EAPF and June 2010 Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document; The Final Environmental Assessment Scoping Document highlighting the changes made as a result of the comments received; and The Final Environmental Assessment Scoping Document without the changes made in highlight. Should you wish to discuss further, please do not hesitate to contact me. R. Kustra Manager Major Projects Assessment & Licensing Department Power Projects Development Division Power Supply JM/bgs/ Enc. c: Mr. Peter Boothroyd, CEAA
53 Manitoba Hydro Response to PAT and TAC Comments August 30, 2010 Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project (the Project) Draft Environmental Assessment Scoping Document (SD) - June 2010 Provincial Sustainable Resource and Policy Management Branch Effects from the Project are not expected below Eight Foot Falls downstream of the Project location. The protected area identified by the Branch would not be affected by the Project because it is beyond the reach of project effects. As a result, no further studies are planned. The monitoring program that will be developed for the Project will confirm no effects on the protected area. Air Quality Pollution Prevention Branch We presume comment intended was that there are no air quality concerns with the project; therefore, no comment. Water Stewardship Comment is noted for EIS completion and fish community and effects sections will contain information on small-bodied and juvenile fish. Historic Resources Branch Heritage Resource Impact assessments have been completed and filed with the Historic Resources Management Branch. Effects of the project on heritage resources will be addressed in the EIS. An Environmental Protection Plan will be developed that will describe protocols for managing any resources uncovered during construction activities. Energy and Mines Ongoing structural investigations indicate that the current spillway structure does not impose any immediate risk to public safety. The current facilities, however, do not meet the Canadian Dam Association Dam Safety Guidelines 2007 with regard to spillway capacity, and thus the need and decision to construct new spillway facilities. Since the initial planning study was completed in 2006, there has been a change in the economic climate and an increase in construction costs; therefore, Manitoba Hydro made the decision to proceed with spillway replacement only. 1 of 3
54 The current powerhouse will undergo maintenance and upgrade as necessary to maintain a safe operation. There are no current plans to replace the powerhouse. The Project will not change the generating capacity or load factor. The hydraulic regime at Pointe du Bois will not change from the historical norms as a result of the project. Infrastructure and Transportation No response Federal Project Description The EIS will contain a detailed Project Description section. As well, Manitoba Hydro will provide additional information to the CEA Agency so that DFO can determine which sections of the Fisheries Act will be triggered. General Comments 1) The intent is to incorporate Aboriginal traditional knowledge in the assessment and EIS to the extent it is made available to us. We are attempting to seek information from Aboriginal people and communities that use the Pointe du Bois area. Our initial contact has been through Chief and Council and the MMF Home Office. Reference to Aboriginal peoples in the SD will be changed to Aboriginal groups. 2) Information that is received will be kept separate and distinct and will only be used with the consent of the source from which it was obtained, as per agreements that are being developed with the Aboriginal groups. 3) The methodology for determining VECs for the Rebuild Project was discussed with PAT in July Essentially, we started with a comprehensive VEC list from a Public Works Government Services Canada Environmental Assessment Screening Guide and narrowed the list down to appropriate project VECs by considering project effects, stakeholder issues, professional judgement and specialist advice. That methodology will also be used to determine VECs for the Spillway Replacement Project. Full details will be contained in the EIS and a Draft of the EIS will be discussed with PAT prior to finalization. 4) Information from consultations with Aboriginal groups, the general public, and regulators will be considered and used in refining the VECs to be used for the assessment. 5) Direct communication by letter and meetings with Aboriginal groups, and others, is intended throughout project implementation. 2 of 3
55 Specific Comments 1) There are no current plans to replace the powerhouse. 2) Blasting will be added to the schedule of activities in section 5.1 of the SD. New spillway operation, which will include water elevations and discharges, will be contained in the EIS. 3) The EIS will detail alternatives considered for the project and alternative means of implementing the project. Monitoring and Follow-up is addressed in section 9.0 of the SD. 4) Section 6.0 of the SD indicates that the definitions from CEAA for environment and environmental effect will be used in the assessment and EIS. These definitions include consideration of the human environment. Potential effects on humans will be considered, assessed and mitigated as required. 5) The water regime as a result of the Project will be the same as historical norms and the EIS will not address the Winnipeg River system operations. The EIS will describe the water regime in the Winnipeg River from Lamprey Rapids to Slave Falls. 6) The EIS will address impacts to all fish species in the study area, with a focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike. This will include addressing the life stages of individual species that have the potential to be impacted. The scope of the assessment is based on the changes the project will have to the existing environment. Existing fish movement within, into and out of the reach between Pointe du Bois and Slave Falls will be assessed. The assessment will also look at the potential changes the project will have on downstream movements through the spillway. Existing impacts of the lack of upstream migration is not within the scope of the assessment. 7) Section 4.0 of the SD will be amended to incorporate the broader statement on Aboriginal resource use. 8) MH is relying on traditional knowledge information from Aboriginal groups to identify cultural sites of importance. 9) Navigation is addressed in section 8.0 of the SD and that section of the SD will be expanded to address the various requested topics. 10) Human health effects will be considered and assessed in the assessment. The methodology for determining VECs for the Rebuild Project was discussed with PAT in July That methodology will also be used to determine VECs for the Spillway Replacement Project. Details, as mentioned in item 3) General above, will be contained in the EIS and a draft of the EIS will be discussed with PAT prior to finalization. 11) Operation will be changed to operation and maintenance in the SD. 3 of 3
56 POINTE DU BOIS SPILLWAY REPLACEMENT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCOPING DOCUMENT Submitted By Manitoba Hydro August 2010
57 Table of Contents Page No. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Purpose of Scoping Document Background and Need for the Project REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT CONSULTATION AND COMMUNICATION ABORIGINAL AND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT DESCRIPTION Scope of Project SCOPE OF ASSESSMENT Factors to be Addressed in the Assessment EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Study Area Physical Environment Climate/General Environment Water Regime Physiography and Landscape Erosion and Sedimentation Aquatic Environment Water and Sediment Quality Lower Trophic Levels Fish Communities and Fish Habitat Terrestrial Environment Vegetation and Terrestrial Habitat Invertebrates Amphibians and Reptiles Birds Mammals Socio-Economic Environment Economy Property Ownership Infrastructure and Services Personal, Family and Community Life Aboriginal Resource Use...8
58 7.5.6 Commercial Resource Use Recreational Resource Use and Tourism Heritage Resources EFFECTS ASSESSMENT APPROACH Effects Assessment Principles and Objectives Effects Assessment Process Mitigation, Compensation and Residual Effects Determination of Significance Cumulative Effects Assessment Sustainability Assessment MONITORING AND FOLLOW-UP REPORT FORMAT... 12
59 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Scoping Document The purpose of this Scoping Document is to provide information related to the scoping of the environmental assessment for the Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project (the Project). The Project will consist of constructing new spillways, earth and concrete dams, associated infrastructure for construction and decommissioning of the existing spillway. The Scoping Document for the Project has been developed with consideration of recent approval, licencing, and guidance matters related to the following: The Scoping Document for the Pointe du Bois Modernization Project (i.e. the rebuild alternative); Wuskwatim Generating Station; CEAA guidance given for two recent hydroelectric projects (i.e. Elizabeth Falls Hydroelectric Project and Lower Mattagami Hydroelectric Complex Redevelopment); The importance and need to include the use of Aboriginal and local knowledge and public and stakeholder views in the assessment process; and Issues identified during initial pre-commitment public consultations in early 2007, environmental assessment consultations in the fall of 2007 on the Pointe du Bois rebuild alternative, and ongoing interaction with stakeholders. 1.2 Background and Need for the Project The Pointe du Bois Generating Station, having first produced power in 1911, is the oldest hydroelectric plant operating in Manitoba. In 2002, Manitoba Hydro acquired the generating station as part of its purchase of Winnipeg Hydro. Despite extensive repairs and upgrades that have been conducted over the years, the spillway facilities at Pointe du Bois now require replacement in order to maintain public and dam safety, and provide a modern and safer working environment for staff. Accordingly, Manitoba Hydro has decided to construct new spillways and new concrete and earth dams at the present site. The existing spillway will be decommissioned. With these improvements, modern dam safety guidelines will be addressed. The existing powerhouse will continue to be maintained and operated. The operation and maintenance of the powerhouse is not within the scope of the Spillway Replacement Project. 2.0 Regulatory Framework It is Manitoba Hydro s view that the Project constitutes a Class 2 Development as major modifications to an existing electric generation station as defined by the Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 1
60 Classes of Development Regulation under the Manitoba Environment Act (MEA). With respect to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA), it is Manitoba Hydro s view that a screening review will be required. It is also Manitoba Hydro s understanding that the filing of an Environment Act Proposal Form (EAPF) under the MEA initiates the formal regulatory review process. Manitoba Hydro anticipates that the Project will be reviewed under the provisions of the March 2007 Canada/Manitoba Agreement on Environmental Assessment Cooperation, and Manitoba Hydro would welcome such a cooperative process. Pursuant to that Agreement, it is expected that a Project Administration Team (PAT) and a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) will be established to administer and to provide advice on the environmental assessment process and on the scope and content of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The EIS will outline other regulatory and legislative approvals required for Project implementation. 3.0 Environmental Assessment Consultation and Communication Consultation and communication is an essential part of the planning and assessment process for the Project. The environmental assessment consultation and communication program (consultation program 1 ) for the Project involves Aboriginal groups, local residents, other stakeholders, government departments and agencies, municipalities and the general public. The overall objective of the consultation program is to provide information on the Project and to create meaningful opportunities to receive information and views on the Project. The consultation program aims to achieve the following: Provide opportunities for the early involvement of Aboriginal groups, local residents, the public, and other stakeholders in the process in order to ensure their involvement throughout the process; Effectively use a variety of mechanisms to provide information, receive feedback, and engage in a meaningful dialogue with stakeholders; Demonstrate an adaptive approach so that the consultation process can be adjusted in response to stakeholder issues and concerns; Effectively use the information received through the consultation process to avoid or minimize any negative Project effects and maximize Project benefits; and Communicate to stakeholders how the information they provided was used. The consultation program consists of update letters, meetings with Aboriginal groups and stakeholders, and open houses. In addition, meetings with PAT and TAC will be held to present information on the Draft EIS. 1 The consultation program in this scoping document does not include consultation pursuant to section 35 of The Constitution Act. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 2
61 4.0 Aboriginal and Local Knowledge Aboriginal and local knowledge are valuable sources of information for the environmental assessment. Efforts will be made to obtain information on the current use of lands and resources for traditional purposes by Aboriginal groups for incorporation into the environmental assessment of the Project. A protocol for utilizing Aboriginal knowledge will be established with the providers of the information prior to incorporation into the EIS or any other public document. 5.0 Project Description 5.1 Scope of Project Note: The following description outlines the current concept for the new spillways, concrete and earth dams. As final engineering and consultation proceeds, the components of the final development will be defined and provided for review. The Project comprises constructing a new primary spillway, a new secondary spillway, concrete and earth dams at the present site, and decommissioning of the existing spillway. An aerial view of the preliminary Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement general arrangement is attached. The Project includes the following major components: A new primary spillway immediately downstream of the existing rockfill dam on the east side of the Winnipeg River; A new secondary spillway west of the primary spillway; New concrete and earthfill dams; Stability measures for the existing east and west gravity dams; and Decommissioning of the existing spillway structure. Associated infrastructure with the Project includes: On-site contractor facilities; A concrete batch plant; Storage areas and offices; Water and wastewater management; Earthfill material source areas (borrow areas) and rock disposal areas; Cottage access roadways; and Construction access including barge, winter roads and land access across the spillway shelf. The EIS will describe the Project and use appropriate figures, maps and/or orthophotos to complement the text. The following information will be included: Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 3
62 Location of the existing generating station, spillway and associated facilities; Location of the new spillways and associated facilities; Location of staging areas for construction; Location of borrow and rock disposal areas; Outline of roadways and access routes to be used during preconstruction, construction and operation stages of the Project; Anticipated traffic types and volumes; Location of on-site contractor facilities; Schedule of all construction activities including: Contractor mobilization and demobilization activities; Construction of new buildings and supporting infrastructure; Blasting activities; Composition, duration, dewatering and removal of cofferdams; Civil, mechanical, and electrical activities associated with the new spillway; and Decommissioning of existing structures; General cost estimates and funding; New spillway operation; Size and composition of the workforce during construction activities and operation; Health and safety programs and measures; Plans for decommissioning the existing spillway; Plans for decommissioning any temporary infrastructure or facilities; Plans to address accidents and malfunctions; and Wastes generated by the Project and how waste will be managed and disposed of. 6.0 Scope of Assessment The scope of the assessment will address the requirements of a Class 2 Development pursuant to the Environment Act (Manitoba) and the requirements of a screening pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. For the purpose of the assessment the definitions of environment and environmental effect from the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act will be used (the definition of environment is broader in the federal act, and the provincial act does not include a definition of environmental effect). 6.1 Factors to be Addressed in the Assessment The following factors will be addressed in the environmental assessment: The need and purpose of the Project; Alternatives considered; Alternative means of carrying out the Project that are technically and economically feasible; Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 4
63 The environmental effects of the Project, including the environmental effects of malfunctions or accidents that may occur in connection with the project and any cumulative environmental effects that are likely to result from the project in combination with other projects or activities that have been or will be carried out; Comments from Aboriginal groups and stakeholders that are received through the consultation process; Mitigation measures that are technically and economically feasible for any significant adverse environmental effects of the project; and The significance of any residual adverse environmental effects. 7.0 Existing Environmental Setting Physical, biological and socio-economic studies and activities will be undertaken to describe the physical, biological, and socio-economic components of the existing environment, as related to the current facilities. 7.1 Study Area Base study areas will be defined for the physical, biological, and socio-economic components. The study areas will vary depending on the specific study activity being reviewed. (e.g. the study area for the terrestrial study activity will include borrow areas that may be remote from the base study area). 7.2 Physical Environment Climate/General Environment The EIS will provide information on the following: Temperatures and dates of freeze and thaw; Precipitation and snow cover; Wind velocity; Climate change (including both the effects of the project on climate change and effects of climate change on the project); Local air quality; and Ambient noise Water Regime The EIS will provide information on the following: Hydrological regime at the Pointe du Bois site; Ice conditions; and Woody debris accumulation and deposit Physiography and Landscape The EIS will provide information on the following: Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 5
64 Topography; Geology and geologic deposits that may be used for the Project; Terrestrial soils; and Groundwater conditions Erosion and Sedimentation The EIS will provide information on the following: Erosion; and Sedimentation. 7.3 Aquatic Environment Water and Sediment Quality The EIS will provide information on the following: Water quality (both in the vicinity of the project site and over the broader Study Area); and Sediment quality (both in the immediate vicinity of the project site and over the broader Study Area) with emphasis on metals, metalloids and organics Lower Trophic Levels The EIS will provide information on the following: Algae, floating and rooted aquatic plants, zooplankton, and benthic and drifting invertebrates; and The inter-relationship of lower and higher trophic levels Fish Communities and Fish Habitat The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance and diversity of fish populations, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike; Fish habitat use by individual species, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike that frequent the Study Area; Fish movement, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike; Mercury levels in fish; and Threatened and endangered species. 7.4 Terrestrial Environment Vegetation and Terrestrial Habitat The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of terrestrial and semi-aquatic vegetation; and Threatened and endangered communities/habitats. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 6
65 7.4.2 Invertebrates The EIS will provide general information on the following: Habitat use; Invertebrates species composition and distribution; and Threatened and endangered species Amphibians and Reptiles Birds The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of amphibians and reptiles; and Threatened and endangered species. The EIS will provide information on the following: Migratory and breeding birds abundance, diversity and habitats; Nesting sites of colonial nesters and raptors; and Threatened and endangered species Mammals The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of mammal populations; and Threatened and endangered species. 7.5 Socio-Economic Environment Economy The EIS will provide information on the following: Labour force characteristics including education, business/economic sectors, employment and unemployment, participation rates, and income levels; and Profile of economic sectors within the Study Area including commercial resource use Property Ownership The EIS will provide information on the following: Property ownership and land tenure, land/resource and water use, and land use and development controls Infrastructure and Services The EIS will provide information on the following: Roads and highways, community facilities and other services. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 7
66 7.5.4 Personal, Family and Community Life The EIS will provide information on the following: Population characteristics, with an emphasis on demographics and health status of potentially affected communities and the region in general; and Way of life, community cohesion, culture and spirituality Aboriginal Resource Use The EIS will provide information on the following: Existing Aboriginal harvesting, including hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering Commercial Resource Use The EIS will provide information on the following: Trapping; Fishing; Guiding and outfitting; Harvesting of wild rice; Mining; Forestry; and Hydro-electric generation Recreational Resource Use and Tourism The EIS will provide information on the following: Hunting; Fishing; Gathering; Lodges and associated facilities; Cottage developments; Campgrounds; Recreational operations; Outdoor recreation activities; and Tourism and eco-tourism opportunities Heritage Resources The EIS will provide information on the following: Historical-cultural characterization; Archaeological and culturally important sites; Known burial sites; and Past and present traditional land use and occupancy. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 8
67 8.0 Effects Assessment Approach 8.1 Effects Assessment Principles and Objectives The overall effects assessment approach will consider scientific study and analysis, Aboriginal knowledge, local knowledge and stakeholder perspectives, issues and concerns. The effects assessment approach will embrace the following principles: That an understanding is required of the existing physical, biological, and socio-economic environments in the study area; That an understanding is required of the Project and the potential interactions between the Project and the environment; That Aboriginal knowledge, local knowledge, and scientific analysis all contribute to gaining an understanding of the existing environment and how the existing environment may be affected by the Project; That an understanding is required of how other past and potential future human activities have and continue to affect the environment and how these activities may interact with the Project; That Project effects will need to be viewed from the perspective of a variety of stakeholders; That stakeholder perspectives will be sought through consultation; That adverse effects will be avoided, mitigated or compensated and positive effects will be maximized, to the extent these measures are practicable; and That follow-up monitoring is required. The effects assessment approach is designed to describe and address potential Project effects on the physical, biological, and socio-economic environments for use in the preparation of the EIS for the Project. The main objectives of the effects assessment for the Project are as follows: Assist in the planning and design of the Project by identifying and assessing potential environmental effects and mitigation options to avoid or minimize adverse effects and maximize positive effects to the degree practicable; Address concerns and issues identified by Aboriginal groups, local residents, and other stakeholders with respect to the Project; and Provide sufficient information to prepare an EIS for consideration by regulators to exercise their legislated mandate. The effects assessment will consider the existing environment without the Project, as the baseline condition against which changes caused by the Project will be assessed and measured. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 9
68 Potential effects of the Project will also be considered in terms of sustainability as outlined in section 8.4 of this Scoping Document. 8.2 Effects Assessment Process The effects assessment will include the following steps: The Project and the existing environment will be described; Interactions between the Project and the environment will be identified and assessed; Aboriginal and local knowledge will be considered; Potential environmental effects of the Project will be identified; A selected list of appropriate valued environmental components (VECs) will be determined for the study area(s). These VECs will be used to provide a focus to the assessment and to the evaluation of the significance of the potential environmental effects of the Project; Technically and economically feasible measures to mitigate adverse effects or compensation measures will be identified, as will measures to enhance positive effects; and The significance of residual adverse effects will be determined. Using this process, the EIS will describe and assess the potential effects of the Project and associated infrastructure on the physical, biological, and socioeconomic environments for each phase of the Project construction, operation and maintenance and decommissioning Mitigation, Compensation and Residual Effects The EIS will describe any mitigation measures or effect management proposed to be implemented during the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the Project, including any need for fish habitat compensation, and measures to ensure navigability and the protection of navigation safety during construction, operation and maintenance and decommissioning of the Project. Feasible measures to enhance the potential benefits associated with the construction and operation and maintenance of the Project will also be detailed. The EIS will identify any residual Project effects expected to remain after mitigation and/or compensation measures have been implemented Determination of Significance The EIS will outline the framework to be used in the evaluation of the significance of residual adverse effects by using the following criteria: Nature of the effect; Geographic extent of the effect; Magnitude of the effect; Duration of the effect; Timing of the effect; Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 10
69 Frequency of the effect; Reversibility of the effect; and Confidence in the prediction of the effect. Characterization of the significance of the residual adverse effects will consider scientific study and analysis, Aboriginal knowledge, and local knowledge, and will relate to all phases of the Project construction, operation, and decommissioning. 8.3 Cumulative Effects Assessment In addition to describing the direct effects of the Project, the EIS will also include an assessment of cumulative effects. The cumulative effects assessment (CEA) will include a consideration of the potential for Project effects to act in combination with the effects of other past, present and/or reasonably forseeable future projects in the study area (to be defined for the CEA). The EIS will outline the approach and methods for the CEA, and will include a description of the spatial and temporal boundaries used in the assessment. Guidance documents such as the Operational Policy Statement Addressing Cumulative Environmental Effects Under the Canadian Environment Assessment Act and the Cumulative Effects Practitioners Guide will be used to formulate the CEA process. 8.4 Sustainability Assessment Manitoba Hydro has Corporate Environmental and Sustainable Development Policies in order to help link its responsibilities both for the supply of energy to the Manitoba economy and for the protection of the environment and human health. Manitoba Hydro will incorporate its principles of sustainable development in all of its activities associated with the planning, development, operation and maintenance of the Project. The EIS for the Project will address and incorporate the Principles and Guidelines of Sustainable Development as contained in The Sustainable Development Act (Manitoba). 9.0 Monitoring and Follow-up The EIS will provide details of, and commit Manitoba Hydro to, a monitoring and follow-up program extending through the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the Project. The monitoring and follow-up program will incorporate the following: Identification of proposed methods to avoid and mitigate adverse environmental effects, including summaries of potential environmental sensitivities and mitigation actions; Emergency response plans developed in consultation with local authorities; Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 11
70 Environmental protection plans for construction, operation and decommissioning; Monitoring plans and reporting protocols; Closure plans for borrow areas, including mitigation of potential hazards to public safety; Information on waste management practices to be utilized during all phases of the Project; Documentation of EIS commitments; An implementation plan for the EIS commitments; and A commitment to mitigate environmental effects throughout the full life-cycle of the Project. Field construction and operating personnel will be provided clear instructions on the mitigation measures to be implemented and on the lines of communication to be followed. Where appropriate, monitoring of the physical, biological, and socio-economic effects on local, Aboriginal groups, or other affected communities will be conducted during the construction, operation and maintenance and decommissioning phases of the Project. The monitoring program is intended to confirm impact predictions related to anticipated effects and to determine whether unexpected effects are occurring. A compliance monitoring program for the construction, operation and maintenance and decommissioning phases of the Project will be provided. The monitoring program will describe parameters to be monitored, methodologies and time frames. As part of the process of follow-up and monitoring, the principles of adaptive management will apply. The EIS will describe a process that will be implemented in the event that it is determined that the Project is having unexpected adverse effects or if mitigation measures are proving to be ineffective Report Format The EIS for the Project will be written with a minimum of technical terminology and will include a glossary of terms used throughout the document. An executive summary for the EIS will be provided. The EIS will utilize maps, charts, diagrams and photographs as appropriate for presentation. To the extent possible, maps and diagrams will be presented at a common scale so that these may be overlaid for ease of reference. Supporting scientific, local and available Aboriginal information will be contained in reference appendices to the EIS. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 12
71 Vehicle Access Bridge Secondary Spillway Primary Spillway Earthfill Dams Excavation Area East Gravity Dam RockFill Buttress West Gravity Dam Stabilization Work Powerhouse Legend Existing Structures Proposed Structures Metres Projection: NAD 83 Zone 15N Data Source: Manitoba Hydro Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project Preliminary General Arrangement Created By: Hydro Power Planning Date Created: June 7, 2010 File Location: W:\Warehouse_Groups\Power_Supply\Projects\PointeDuBois\ Maps\SpillwayReplacementProject\SpillwayReplacementProject_GA_8x11.mxd A Size Landscape BTB
72 POINTE DU BOIS SPILLWAY REPLACEMENT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCOPING DOCUMENT Submitted By Manitoba Hydro August 2010
73 Table of Contents Page No. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Purpose of Scoping Document Background and Need for the Project REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT CONSULTATION AND COMMUNICATION ABORIGINAL AND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT DESCRIPTION Scope of Project SCOPE OF ASSESSMENT Factors to be Addressed in the Assessment EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Study Area Physical Environment Climate/General Environment Water Regime Physiography and Landscape Erosion and Sedimentation Aquatic Environment Water and Sediment Quality Lower Trophic Levels Fish Communities and Fish Habitat Terrestrial Environment Vegetation and Terrestrial Habitat Invertebrates Amphibians and Reptiles Birds Mammals Socio-Economic Environment Economy Property Ownership Infrastructure and Services Personal, Family and Community Life Aboriginal Resource Use...8
74 7.5.6 Commercial Resource Use Recreational Resource Use and Tourism Heritage Resources EFFECTS ASSESSMENT APPROACH Effects Assessment Principles and Objectives Effects Assessment Process Mitigation, Compensation and Residual Effects Determination of Significance Cumulative Effects Assessment Sustainability Assessment MONITORING AND FOLLOW-UP REPORT FORMAT... 12
75 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Scoping Document The purpose of this Scoping Document is to provide information related to the scoping of the environmental assessment for the Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project (the Project). The Project will consist of constructing new spillways, earth and concrete dams, associated infrastructure for construction and decommissioning of the existing spillway. The Scoping Document for the Project has been developed with consideration of recent approval, licencing, and guidance matters related to the following: The Scoping Document for the Pointe du Bois Modernization Project (i.e. the rebuild alternative); Wuskwatim Generating Station; CEAA guidance given for two recent hydroelectric projects (i.e. Elizabeth Falls Hydroelectric Project and Lower Mattagami Hydroelectric Complex Redevelopment); The importance and need to include the use of Aboriginal and local knowledge and public and stakeholder views in the assessment process; and Issues identified during initial pre-commitment public consultations in early 2007, environmental assessment consultations in the fall of 2007 on the Pointe du Bois rebuild alternative, and ongoing interaction with stakeholders. 1.2 Background and Need for the Project The Pointe du Bois Generating Station, having first produced power in 1911, is the oldest hydroelectric plant operating in Manitoba. In 2002, Manitoba Hydro acquired the generating station as part of its purchase of Winnipeg Hydro. Despite extensive repairs and upgrades that have been conducted over the years, the spillway facilities at Pointe du Bois now require replacement in order to maintain public and dam safety, and provide a modern and safer working environment for staff. Accordingly, Manitoba Hydro has decided to construct new spillways and new concrete and earth dams at the present site. The existing spillway will be decommissioned. With these improvements, modern dam safety guidelines will be addressed. The existing powerhouse will continue to be maintained and operated. The operation and maintenance of the powerhouse is not within the scope of the Spillway Replacement Project. 2.0 Regulatory Framework It is Manitoba Hydro s view that the Project constitutes a Class 2 Development as major modifications to an existing electric generation station as defined by the Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 1
76 Classes of Development Regulation under the Manitoba Environment Act (MEA). With respect to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA), it is Manitoba Hydro s view that a screening review will be required. It is also Manitoba Hydro s understanding that the filing of an Environment Act Proposal Form (EAPF) under the MEA initiates the formal regulatory review process. Manitoba Hydro anticipates that the Project will be reviewed under the provisions of the March 2007 Canada/Manitoba Agreement on Environmental Assessment Cooperation, and Manitoba Hydro would welcome such a cooperative process. Pursuant to that Agreement, it is expected that a Project Administration Team (PAT) and a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) will be established to administer and to provide advice on the environmental assessment process and on the scope and content of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The EIS will outline other regulatory and legislative approvals required for Project implementation. 3.0 Environmental Assessment Consultation and Communication Consultation and communication is an essential part of the planning and assessment process for the Project. The environmental assessment consultation and communication program (consultation program 1 ) for the Project involves Aboriginal groups, local residents, other stakeholders, government departments and agencies, municipalities and the general public. The overall objective of the consultation program is to provide information on the Project and to create meaningful opportunities to receive information and views on the Project. The consultation program aims to achieve the following: Provide opportunities for the early involvement of Aboriginal groups, local residents, the public, and other stakeholders in the process in order to ensure their involvement throughout the process; Effectively use a variety of mechanisms to provide information, receive feedback, and engage in a meaningful dialogue with stakeholders; Demonstrate an adaptive approach so that the consultation process can be adjusted in response to stakeholder issues and concerns; Effectively use the information received through the consultation process to avoid or minimize any negative Project effects and maximize Project benefits; and Communicate to stakeholders how the information they provided was used. The consultation program consists of update letters, meetings with Aboriginal groups and stakeholders, and open houses. In addition, meetings with PAT and TAC will be held to present information on the Draft EIS. 1 The consultation program in this scoping document does not include consultation pursuant to section 35 of The Constitution Act. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 2
77 4.0 Aboriginal and Local Knowledge Aboriginal and local knowledge are valuable sources of information for the environmental assessment. Efforts will be made to obtain information on the current use of lands and resources for traditional purposes by Aboriginal groups for incorporation into the environmental assessment of the Project. A protocol for utilizing Aboriginal knowledge will be established with the providers of the information prior to incorporation into the EIS or any other public document. 5.0 Project Description 5.1 Scope of Project Note: The following description outlines the current concept for the new spillways, concrete and earth dams. As final engineering and consultation proceeds, the components of the final development will be defined and provided for review. The Project comprises constructing a new primary spillway, a new secondary spillway, concrete and earth dams at the present site, and decommissioning of the existing spillway. An aerial view of the preliminary Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement general arrangement is attached. The Project includes the following major components: A new primary spillway immediately downstream of the existing rockfill dam on the east side of the Winnipeg River; A new secondary spillway west of the primary spillway; New concrete and earthfill dams; Stability measures for the existing east and west gravity dams; and Decommissioning of the existing spillway structure. Associated infrastructure with the Project includes: On-site contractor facilities; A concrete batch plant; Storage areas and offices; Water and wastewater management; Earthfill material source areas (borrow areas) and rock disposal areas; Cottage access roadways; and Construction access including barge, winter roads and land access across the spillway shelf. The EIS will describe the Project and use appropriate figures, maps and/or orthophotos to complement the text. The following information will be included: Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 3
78 Location of the existing generating station, spillway and associated facilities; Location of the new spillways and associated facilities; Location of staging areas for construction; Location of borrow and rock disposal areas; Outline of roadways and access routes to be used during preconstruction, construction and operation stages of the Project; Anticipated traffic types and volumes; Location of on-site contractor facilities; Schedule of all construction activities including: Contractor mobilization and demobilization activities; Construction of new buildings and supporting infrastructure; Blasting activities; Composition, duration, dewatering and removal of cofferdams; Civil, mechanical, and electrical activities associated with the new spillway; and Decommissioning of existing structures; General cost estimates and funding; New spillway operation; Size and composition of the workforce during construction activities and operation; Health and safety programs and measures; Plans for decommissioning the existing spillway; Plans for decommissioning any temporary infrastructure or facilities; Plans to address accidents and malfunctions; and Wastes generated by the Project and how waste will be managed and disposed of. 6.0 Scope of Assessment The scope of the assessment will address the requirements of a Class 2 Development pursuant to the Environment Act (Manitoba) and the requirements of a screening pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. For the purpose of the assessment the definitions of environment and environmental effect from the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act will be used (the definition of environment is broader in the federal act, and the provincial act does not include a definition of environmental effect). 6.1 Factors to be Addressed in the Assessment The following factors will be addressed in the environmental assessment: The need and purpose of the Project; Alternatives considered; Alternative means of carrying out the Project that are technically and economically feasible; Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 4
79 The environmental effects of the Project, including the environmental effects of malfunctions or accidents that may occur in connection with the project and any cumulative environmental effects that are likely to result from the project in combination with other projects or activities that have been or will be carried out; Comments from Aboriginal groups and stakeholders that are received through the consultation process; Mitigation measures that are technically and economically feasible for any significant adverse environmental effects of the project; and The significance of any residual adverse environmental effects. 7.0 Existing Environmental Setting Physical, biological and socio-economic studies and activities will be undertaken to describe the physical, biological, and socio-economic components of the existing environment, as related to the current facilities. 7.1 Study Area Base study areas will be defined for the physical, biological, and socio-economic components. The study areas will vary depending on the specific study activity being reviewed. (e.g. the study area for the terrestrial study activity will include borrow areas that may be remote from the base study area). 7.2 Physical Environment Climate/General Environment The EIS will provide information on the following: Temperatures and dates of freeze and thaw; Precipitation and snow cover; Wind velocity; Climate change (including both the effects of the project on climate change and effects of climate change on the project); Local air quality; and Ambient noise Water Regime The EIS will provide information on the following: Hydrological regime at the Pointe du Bois site; Ice conditions; and Woody debris accumulation and deposit Physiography and Landscape The EIS will provide information on the following: Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 5
80 Topography; Geology and geologic deposits that may be used for the Project; Terrestrial soils; and Groundwater conditions Erosion and Sedimentation The EIS will provide information on the following: Erosion; and Sedimentation. 7.3 Aquatic Environment Water and Sediment Quality The EIS will provide information on the following: Water quality (both in the vicinity of the project site and over the broader Study Area); and Sediment quality (both in the immediate vicinity of the project site and over the broader Study Area) with emphasis on metals, metalloids and organics Lower Trophic Levels The EIS will provide information on the following: Algae, floating and rooted aquatic plants, zooplankton, and benthic and drifting invertebrates; and The inter-relationship of lower and higher trophic levels Fish Communities and Fish Habitat The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance and diversity of fish populations, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike; Fish habitat use by individual species, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike that frequent the Study Area; Fish movement, with focus on lake sturgeon, walleye and northern pike; Mercury levels in fish; and Threatened and endangered species. 7.4 Terrestrial Environment Vegetation and Terrestrial Habitat The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of terrestrial and semi-aquatic vegetation; and Threatened and endangered communities/habitats. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 6
81 7.4.2 Invertebrates The EIS will provide general information on the following: Habitat use; Invertebrates species composition and distribution; and Threatened and endangered species Amphibians and Reptiles Birds The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of amphibians and reptiles; and Threatened and endangered species. The EIS will provide information on the following: Migratory and breeding birds abundance, diversity and habitats; Nesting sites of colonial nesters and raptors; and Threatened and endangered species Mammals The EIS will provide information on the following: Abundance, diversity and habitats of mammal populations; and Threatened and endangered species. 7.5 Socio-Economic Environment Economy The EIS will provide information on the following: Labour force characteristics including education, business/economic sectors, employment and unemployment, participation rates, and income levels; and Profile of economic sectors within the Study Area including commercial resource use Property Ownership The EIS will provide information on the following: Property ownership and land tenure, land/resource and water use, and land use and development controls Infrastructure and Services The EIS will provide information on the following: Roads and highways, community facilities and other services. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 7
82 7.5.4 Personal, Family and Community Life The EIS will provide information on the following: Population characteristics, with an emphasis on demographics and health status of potentially affected communities and the region in general; and Way of life, community cohesion, culture and spirituality Aboriginal Resource Use The EIS will provide information on the following: Existing Aboriginal harvesting, including hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering Commercial Resource Use The EIS will provide information on the following: Trapping; Fishing; Guiding and outfitting; Harvesting of wild rice; Mining; Forestry; and Hydro-electric generation Recreational Resource Use and Tourism The EIS will provide information on the following: Hunting; Fishing; Gathering; Lodges and associated facilities; Cottage developments; Campgrounds; Recreational operations; Outdoor recreation activities; and Tourism and eco-tourism opportunities Heritage Resources The EIS will provide information on the following: Historical-cultural characterization; Archaeological and culturally important sites; Known burial sites; and Past and present traditional land use and occupancy. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 8
83 8.0 Effects Assessment Approach 8.1 Effects Assessment Principles and Objectives The overall effects assessment approach will consider scientific study and analysis, Aboriginal knowledge, local knowledge and stakeholder perspectives, issues and concerns. The effects assessment approach will embrace the following principles: That an understanding is required of the existing physical, biological, and socio-economic environments in the study area; That an understanding is required of the Project and the potential interactions between the Project and the environment; That Aboriginal knowledge, local knowledge, and scientific analysis all contribute to gaining an understanding of the existing environment and how the existing environment may be affected by the Project; That an understanding is required of how other past and potential future human activities have and continue to affect the environment and how these activities may interact with the Project; That Project effects will need to be viewed from the perspective of a variety of stakeholders; That stakeholder perspectives will be sought through consultation; That adverse effects will be avoided, mitigated or compensated and positive effects will be maximized, to the extent these measures are practicable; and That follow-up monitoring is required. The effects assessment approach is designed to describe and address potential Project effects on the physical, biological, and socio-economic environments for use in the preparation of the EIS for the Project. The main objectives of the effects assessment for the Project are as follows: Assist in the planning and design of the Project by identifying and assessing potential environmental effects and mitigation options to avoid or minimize adverse effects and maximize positive effects to the degree practicable; Address concerns and issues identified by Aboriginal groups, local residents, and other stakeholders with respect to the Project; and Provide sufficient information to prepare an EIS for consideration by regulators to exercise their legislated mandate. The effects assessment will consider the existing environment without the Project, as the baseline condition against which changes caused by the Project will be assessed and measured. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 9
84 Potential effects of the Project will also be considered in terms of sustainability as outlined in section 8.4 of this Scoping Document. 8.2 Effects Assessment Process The effects assessment will include the following steps: The Project and the existing environment will be described; Interactions between the Project and the environment will be identified and assessed; Aboriginal and local knowledge will be considered; Potential environmental effects of the Project will be identified; A selected list of appropriate valued environmental components (VECs) will be determined for the study area(s). These VECs will be used to provide a focus to the assessment and to the evaluation of the significance of the potential environmental effects of the Project; Technically and economically feasible measures to mitigate adverse effects or compensation measures will be identified, as will measures to enhance positive effects; and The significance of residual adverse effects will be determined. Using this process, the EIS will describe and assess the potential effects of the Project and associated infrastructure on the physical, biological, and socioeconomic environments for each phase of the Project construction, operation and maintenance and decommissioning Mitigation, Compensation and Residual Effects The EIS will describe any mitigation measures or effect management proposed to be implemented during the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the Project, including any need for fish habitat compensation, and measures to ensure navigability and the protection of navigation safety during construction, operation and maintenance and decommissioning of the Project. Feasible measures to enhance the potential benefits associated with the construction and operation and maintenance of the Project will also be detailed. The EIS will identify any residual Project effects expected to remain after mitigation and/or compensation measures have been implemented Determination of Significance The EIS will outline the framework to be used in the evaluation of the significance of residual adverse effects by using the following criteria: Nature of the effect; Geographic extent of the effect; Magnitude of the effect; Duration of the effect; Timing of the effect; Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 10
85 Frequency of the effect; Reversibility of the effect; and Confidence in the prediction of the effect. Characterization of the significance of the residual adverse effects will consider scientific study and analysis, Aboriginal knowledge, and local knowledge, and will relate to all phases of the Project construction, operation, and decommissioning. 8.3 Cumulative Effects Assessment In addition to describing the direct effects of the Project, the EIS will also include an assessment of cumulative effects. The cumulative effects assessment (CEA) will include a consideration of the potential for Project effects to act in combination with the effects of other past, present and/or reasonably forseeable future projects in the study area (to be defined for the CEA). The EIS will outline the approach and methods for the CEA, and will include a description of the spatial and temporal boundaries used in the assessment. Guidance documents such as the Operational Policy Statement Addressing Cumulative Environmental Effects Under the Canadian Environment Assessment Act and the Cumulative Effects Practitioners Guide will be used to formulate the CEA process. 8.4 Sustainability Assessment Manitoba Hydro has Corporate Environmental and Sustainable Development Policies in order to help link its responsibilities both for the supply of energy to the Manitoba economy and for the protection of the environment and human health. Manitoba Hydro will incorporate its principles of sustainable development in all of its activities associated with the planning, development, operation and maintenance of the Project. The EIS for the Project will address and incorporate the Principles and Guidelines of Sustainable Development as contained in The Sustainable Development Act (Manitoba). 9.0 Monitoring and Follow-up The EIS will provide details of, and commit Manitoba Hydro to, a monitoring and follow-up program extending through the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the Project. The monitoring and follow-up program will incorporate the following: Identification of proposed methods to avoid and mitigate adverse environmental effects, including summaries of potential environmental sensitivities and mitigation actions; Emergency response plans developed in consultation with local authorities; Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 11
86 Environmental protection plans for construction, operation and decommissioning; Monitoring plans and reporting protocols; Closure plans for borrow areas, including mitigation of potential hazards to public safety; Information on waste management practices to be utilized during all phases of the Project; Documentation of EIS commitments; An implementation plan for the EIS commitments; and A commitment to mitigate environmental effects throughout the full life-cycle of the Project. Field construction and operating personnel will be provided clear instructions on the mitigation measures to be implemented and on the lines of communication to be followed. Where appropriate, monitoring of the physical, biological, and socio-economic effects on local, Aboriginal groups, or other affected communities will be conducted during the construction, operation and maintenance and decommissioning phases of the Project. The monitoring program is intended to confirm impact predictions related to anticipated effects and to determine whether unexpected effects are occurring. A compliance monitoring program for the construction, operation and maintenance and decommissioning phases of the Project will be provided. The monitoring program will describe parameters to be monitored, methodologies and time frames. As part of the process of follow-up and monitoring, the principles of adaptive management will apply. The EIS will describe a process that will be implemented in the event that it is determined that the Project is having unexpected adverse effects or if mitigation measures are proving to be ineffective Report Format The EIS for the Project will be written with a minimum of technical terminology and will include a glossary of terms used throughout the document. An executive summary for the EIS will be provided. The EIS will utilize maps, charts, diagrams and photographs as appropriate for presentation. To the extent possible, maps and diagrams will be presented at a common scale so that these may be overlaid for ease of reference. Supporting scientific, local and available Aboriginal information will be contained in reference appendices to the EIS. Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement EA Scoping Document 12
87 Vehicle Access Bridge Secondary Spillway Primary Spillway Earthfill Dams Excavation Area East Gravity Dam RockFill Buttress West Gravity Dam Stabilization Work Powerhouse Legend Existing Structures Proposed Structures Metres Projection: NAD 83 Zone 15N Data Source: Manitoba Hydro Pointe du Bois Spillway Replacement Project Preliminary General Arrangement Created By: Hydro Power Planning Date Created: June 7, 2010 File Location: W:\Warehouse_Groups\Power_Supply\Projects\PointeDuBois\ Maps\SpillwayReplacementProject\SpillwayReplacementProject_GA_8x11.mxd A Size Landscape BTB
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102 Annex I Gantt Chart: Target Timelines for the Federal Review for the Project 10 ask Name 1 P"oject Name as I)e.- the T, acke.. ~ So.vice Standanls to.' EA and Abo "igina l Con s ultatio n 3 Pos t the Notice of Commen cement (NoG) on the C E A R IS ~ Notify Aboriginal G roups tha t a federal EA i.s required 5 S ubmit the draft E IS and t echnical informa tion to s upport re gulatory d ecis io n s -----:;0- ---:;-:i- ----,--, :;T- ---:;-;; ;;-s ----,-;; ;i- ----,-;;- --,--g ,, T ,, ,s ----zr- ----,s ----, ", ,, ,, , is ----, f,- ----, , , , , s ;j7 --E- ngage and/or con s ult A boriginal groups on the draft E IS Provide comme nt s to the Proponent S ubmit t he revised E IS - R eview a nd provide comme nts t o the Proponent o n the revised E IS S ubmit the fina l E IS Prepare the Draft Screening Report (DSR) Provide comments on the ~ Coordinate C ons ultation Activities Consult A boriginal groups on the DSR A nalyse comments from A boriginal groups Prepare revis ed Screening Report Provide c omments on the revised Screening Report Prepare the final Screening Report Approval of fina l Screening Report Trans lat e fina l Screening Report Pos t Screening Report on the CEARIS for public/aboriginal comment Receive c omments Federal res ponse t o comments Pos t the EA course of action decis ion(s) on the CEAR Regul mo.-y Review T HU'SIJOn C anada IIWPA S ubmit NWPA application(s), inc luding information require d to process applications under the NWPA, for each propos ed w ork Determination and comment on NWPA application(s) Navigation Impact Assessment (NIA ) process - on-site ins pection(s) Notice to the Proponent to advertis e purs u ant to the NWPA s. 9(3), if required Depos it and advertise, if required A ddress public and Aboriginal comment s regarding the Project's potential impact on navigation Res ubmission of NWPA application(s), if required Final A pplicatrion Review Process Cour:ese of Action Decis ion under the CEAA M ake regulatory dec is ion Fishedes a nd Ocean C anada Receipt of an application for a S ubsection 35(2) and/or Section 32 Fis heries Act a uthorization(s) Review and response regarding impac t s to fi s h and fi s h h abit at, and adequ acy of information Receipt of additio n a l information re lated to F is h, F is h H abitat and the FHC P a s part of the revis ed E IS Review and res ponse and re ques t for additional information, if required S ubmission of fina l E IS Determination of adequ acy of information for E A and Fis heries Act a uthorization requirements Course of Action D ecis ion under CE.AA Aboriginal con s ultation Receipt of d etailed information for F is h e ries A ct a uthorization Review a nd respon se re garding d et a ile d information for Fis h eries Act a uthorization Issuance of S ubsection 35(2) and/or S ection 32 F is heries Act a uthorizatio n M onlh 1 Monlh2 Monlh3 M onlh 4 MonlhS M onlh 6 M onlh 7 M onlh 8 Monlh9 M onlh 10 ~ I ~ :n I I "I I ~- M onlh 11 Monlh12 Monlh13 M onlh 14 Month 1 5 i i - 9 -
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RESPONSE TO WORKING GROUP AND P UBLIC COMMENTS ON THE S ITE C CLEAN ENERGY P ROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMP ACT S TATEMENT
RESPONSE TO WORKING GROUP AND P UBLIC COMMENTS ON THE S ITE C CLEAN ENERGY P ROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMP ACT S TATEMENT Technical Memo ARCHAEOLOGY MAY 8, 2013 Subject: Archaeology Purpose This technical memo
