Ministry in Natural Disaster For Students Grades 7-12 Background Passage: Focal Passages: Biblical Truth: Life Impact: Lesson Passage Outline:

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1 Ministry in Natural Disaster For Students Grades 7-12 Background Passage: Acts 27:1 28:10 Focal Passages: Acts 27:14-36; 28:1-2,7-10 Biblical Truth: Believers who rely on God!s strength can help others during times of natural disasters. Life Impact: To help you help others during times of natural disaster Lesson Passage Outline: 1. Encouragement Given (Acts 27:14-26) 2. Physical Needs Attended (Acts 27:27-36) 3. Kindness Shown (Acts 27:42-44; 28:1-2,7-10) On January 12, 2010, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake rocked Haiti. Some statistics are as high as 200,000 dead, 250,000 injured, and 1.5 million made homeless. Even before the earthquake, Haiti was the poorest nation in the western hemisphere. Now this. We watch the horrific scenes on the nightly news and ask, what can we do? In this Bible study of the shipwreck Paul and his companions endured, we will learn ways we can encourage and minister to the victims of this terrible disaster. Of course, the natural disaster experienced by Paul in Acts in no way compares to what recently happened in Haiti in terms of the magnitude of devastation, human suffering, and loss of life there. In the event recorded in Acts, no lives were loss, a relatively small number of people were impacted, and only a ship was destroyed. Nevertheless, the truths and applications of this Bible passage give us biblical principles for ministering to the victims in Haiti. For instance, we will learn that fear and despair are normal human reactions to severe natural disasters. We will see that victims of disasters need encouragement, but they also need food and to have other physical needs met. We will be challenged to minister to people who experience natural disasters by meeting their short-term and long-term needs. We also will learn that Christians have unique power and opportunities to show kindnesses to others in ways people of the world cannot. ENCOURAGEMENT GIVEN (Acts 27:14-26) Paul had been arrested in Jerusalem. Falsely accused by the Jewish religious leaders, he was transferred to Caesarea for trial. As a Roman citizen, Paul had the right to have the emperor in Rome hear his case, so he appealed to Caesar. Festus granted Paul!s appeal. Festus and King Agrippa later agreed that Paul could be set free, but because of his appeal to Caesar they had to send him on to Rome. Acts gives the details of Paul!s journey to Rome. Luke used the pronouns we and us repeatedly in these chapters because he accompanied Paul and was an eyewitness to the events. He was inspired to give us many specific details about this journey, an exciting account of shipwreck survivors. Luke!s account reminds us that God can protect us during natural disasters. Ancient ships normally stayed close to coastlines. These ships sailed in the open sea only when necessary. Paul!s ship sailed from Caesarea to the southern coast of Asia Minor. Then it sailed near the island of Crete (27:1-8). At Fair Havens, a port on Crete, the ship!s leaders discussed what to do next. Normally ships did not sail during the early fall, and all sailing ceased from November to February. The Fast (v. 9) was the Jewish Day of Atonement, which occurred in late September or early October. 1

2 Paul warned the leaders that further travel would be disastrous; they could lose the ship and cargo and also their lives (v. 10). The Roman centurion who was taking Paul to Rome listened to the captain and owner of the ship rather than to Paul (v. 11). The leaders decided to try to reach Phoenix, a better harbor on Crete (v. 12). As the ship sailed toward Phoenix, a gentle breeze soon turned into a fierce wind (v. 14). The Greek word translated by this phrase refers to a severe swirling wind typical of cyclones or hurricanes. This wind had earned the nickname the northeaster, identifying a severe winter storm on the Mediterranean Sea. The wind blew the ship farther west, and it passed a little island called Cauda (v. 16). The sailors took all the precautions they could, but the situation was desperate. On the storm!s third day, they threw the tackle overboard. The situation was so grim during the storm that the sailors and passengers finally gave up all hope of being saved (v. 20). Able to see neither sun nor stars, the sailors could not determine the ship!s position. Some natural disasters cause people to feel totally helpless and hopeless. After trying to cope, many people give in to despair. Some people raise questions about the relationship between God and natural disasters. Others become upset over the lack of warning or inadequate preparations given to them. Believers are not immune to feeling helpless and hopeless in the face of natural disasters. However, the unbelieving world watches those who claim to have faith in God to see if such faith sustains them in the midst of natural disasters. So far, we have learned these facts. (1) Human beings have always lived in a world of earthquakes, famines, and other troubles. (2) Natural disasters often are sudden and unexpected, even when they happen under conditions conducive to them. (3) Fear and despair are normal human reactions to severe natural disasters. The people on board the ship had felt so desperate that they had not eaten a solid meal for several days. Paul told them they should have listened to his advice not to sail from Crete. Rather than gloat over his accurate prediction, however, Paul encouraged them. He assured them no one would die in the shipwreck. Paul was giving them bad news and good news: the bad news was that the ship would crash, but the good news was that everyone would survive the wreck. Paul knew what would happen because an angel of the God he served had appeared to him the night before. The Greek word rendered angel means messenger and occasionally was used for a human messenger. In this context, Paul clearly meant a heavenly messenger. Earlier Paul had received an encouraging message from the Lord (23:11), but this time God sent an angel. The angel had assured Paul that the apostle would appear before Caesar in Rome. Paul was not to be afraid. God would not spare Paul only; He would deliver everyone on the ship. Paul urged all on the ship to take courage. His hope was based on his relationship with God. His faith in God assured him that God would keep His word. Nowhere in Acts 27 is it stated that God sent the storm. It was the kind of natural disaster that grew out of natural forces at work. However, when the storm took place, Paul found help and assurance from the Lord. We seldom know why disasters happen, but we always know that God can work in all circumstances to bring good. Being in natural disasters should always remind us of our need for God. Being in one of these disasters also should make us sensitive to others in such times. First, Paul knew that drawing strength from the Lord!s presence at such times was important. He also knew that it was appropriate to be concerned for 2

3 the welfare of others. When we find ourselves in such situations, we should follow Paul!s example of faith and concern. Second, Paul knew that during such times people need encouragement. Twice he told them be of take courage. The rest of Paul!s message that God was going to spare all of their lives was likewise a word of great encouragement. Christians today experience natural disasters. We wisely take precautions when we can, but ultimately we trust God. He does not always protect us from these disasters, but He always is present to support and encourage. As limited human beings, we cannot understand completely why natural disasters occur, but we can share Paul!s confidence that God guides the course of history and nature. Sometimes, as in this account, God will intervene to spare people. People who have gone through natural disasters often have experienced terrible loss of property and life. They need encouragement to face the difficult ordeal of rebuilding their lives and going through an uncertain future. Believers have an opportunity to minister to victims! needs and to give them encouragement. From verses we learn these principles: (1) Discovering God!s presence in the midst of storms and listening to His message is important. (2) In the midst of storms our concerns should include others and not merely be for ourselves. (3) We should believe that God can meet our most desperate needs in the midst of the storms. (4) We should believe that God can deliver out of the storms both those who know Him and those who do not. (5) We should trust that His will is best. (6) Those who know God are in a position to encourage others with God!s promises, and they should do so. Discussion Questions (Acts 27:14-26) Have you ever been through a major natural disaster? Can you remember the questions and emotions you had? What did you learn about your faith in God? Those on the ship had given up hope. Who will share a time when you had given up hope, but God rescued you? Does being a Christian make you exempt from problems in life? Why then do some people blame God and turn away from Him when disaster strikes? What differences have you observed between the way a Christian and a non- Christian react when faced with a natural disaster? Do you think God sometimes intervenes to save people or property during a natural disaster? Explain your answer. If God does not choose to spare us from misfortune in this life, does that mean He loves us any less? Where can we find hope and encouragement in the midst of a natural disaster? These verses tell of the encouragement Paul gave the others on the ship. Do you think they believed Paul? Paul said for them to take courage (v. 25). How do you take courage in times of a crisis? What is the relationship between courage and encouragement? In what ways can you encourage others in times of desperate need? How does going through a natural disaster yourself help you understand the needs of others? PHYSICAL NEEDS ATTENDED (Acts 27:27-36) The storm raged for 14 days, with the ship driven farther and farther west. The Adriatic Sea is called the Ionian Sea today. By taking soundings in the sea, the 3

4 sailors realized they were getting closer to land. Knowing that they would crash soon, they dropped the ship!s anchors and prayed for daylight to come. Some sailors were so desperate they tried to abandon ship. They started to lower the lifeboat, but Paul alerted the centurion and soldiers to the plot. Paul warned that if these sailors left the ship, the people on board cannot be saved. The soldiers cut the ropes to the lifeboat and it fell into the sea empty (vv ). Paul knew that everyone had been so preoccupied with the ship!s fate that they had not eaten for fourteen days (v. 33), the period the storm had driven the ship off-course. Some Bible students suggest that the phrase having eaten nothing refers to not having had a regular meal, not the total absence of food. Today people who are anxious or distraught sometimes go for days without eating. Two weeks is a lengthy time to skip food completely. Paul wisely urged the people to eat to have strength to face the shipwreck. Again, he combined good news and bad news. The ship still would crash, but no one would die in the shipwreck. None would even lose a single hair from his head. Typically in a shipwreck many people are injured and some die. Paul knew that in this case God would protect them all. To show the others that he could be trusted, Paul began to eat. Luke!s description of Paul!s meal has prompted discussion among some Bible scholars. Some think Paul!s thanksgiving to God implies he observed the Lord!s Supper. Others suggest that Paul followed a common Jewish and Christian custom of giving thanks before a meal. By thanking God before he ate his bread, Paul reminded everyone that his God would protect them when they crashed. They needed to attend to their physical needs by taking nourishment, but they also needed to know that God was their ultimate Savior. Everyone was encouraged by Paul!s words and actions, and they also took food themselves. They probably still felt a little anxious. Paul!s confidence in his God was contagious, however, and they prepared for the wreck by eating after 14 days without nourishment. Paul!s encouragement and concern for their physical needs perhaps helped the centurion decide later to spare Paul!s life and therefore the lives of the other prisoners when the ship was destroyed (v. 43). Believers sometimes need to earn the right to share their faith by first ministering to the physical needs of those who are lost. James questioned the kind of faith that ignored the physical needs of others (Jas. 2:14-17). Our faith in the Lord is demonstrated in a tangible way when we minister to people!s physical needs. Southern Baptists have long recognized the need to attend to the physical needs of people as well as the spiritual needs of the lost. Some Baptist associations and churches have disaster relief teams trained to go into areas hit by natural disasters and provide needed food, water, and encouragement. Baptist state conventions and the North American Mission Board also have plans and personnel in place to coordinate the various associations and church disaster teams in their efforts to serve victims. Many communities have disaster plans, giving believers opportunities to volunteer as chaplains, counselors, or emergency medical technicians. Perhaps you and your church might prayerfully consider enlisting volunteers to be trained to minister through some kind of disaster relief team. From Acts 27:27-36 we learn these principles: (1) Victims of disasters need encouragement, but they also need food and to have other physical needs met. (2) Christians can provide for such needs, whether individually, collectively, or cooperatively. (3) Helping to provide for others! physical needs in the midst of disasters should be done with gratitude to God. 4

5 Discussion Questions (Acts 27:27-36) How did Paul minister to his shipmates? In the midst of their disaster at sea, Paul stopped to pray. When you face disasters today, do your actions point others to God or away from Him? Explain. Should we take precautions to protect ourselves when faced with a natural disaster? Do such precautions mean we do not trust God to protect us? Tell about a time you were tempted to bail out but chose to stay (cutting the ropes to the lifeboat). What did you learn from that experience? KINDNESS SHOWN (Acts 27:42-44; 28:1-2,7-10) Everyone on board the ship followed Paul!s advice to eat before the ship crashed. Luke noted that 276 people were on board (27:37). The leftover grain was thrown overboard to lighten the ship (v. 38). In the morning the people on the ship could see the island they were near, and they decided to try to reach a bay on the coast. They cut the ropes to the anchors so the ship would move again and hoisted a sail. The ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The pounding of the waves started to break up the ship (vv ). The Roman soldiers were worried that Paul and the other prisoners would try to escape, so they planned to kill them. The centurion accompanying Paul intervened, however, and no one was executed (27:42-43). People who could swim jumped off the ship and swam to shore, while the others grabbed onto pieces of the ship and headed to shore. The result was that all got safely to land (27:44). Paul!s prediction that everyone would survive had been fulfilled. The ship had crashed on the island of Malta (28:1), an island south of Sicily and Italy. The ship had been blown several hundred miles west of Crete, where the people on board earlier had considered spending the winter. The local people on Malta warmly received Paul and the other survivors of the shipwreck. Their building a bonfire illustrated their extraordinary kindness (v. 2). The survivors were chilled from being in the sea, and rain was falling and it was cold. The local people were not Christians, but they demonstrated hospitality to their unexpected visitors. These local people attended to the survivors! immediate needs by building a fire to warm them. Paul helped by gathering wood and putting it on the fire. A viper a poisonous snake came out of the heat and bit Paul on the hand (v. 3). The local people assumed that, because Paul was a criminal, divine justice had caught up with him (v. 4). Even though Paul had survived the shipwreck, they believed he would die from the snakebite. Paul did not die, however, and shook the creature off into the fire. The local people were astounded at his surviving the snakebite and the shipwreck; they thought he must be a god (vv. 5-6). The leading man on Malta was Publius (v. 7). He graciously welcomed Paul and others into his home. Luke used the plural pronoun us, so we know that at least Paul and some other Christians were invited to the official!s home. They stayed for three days. Publius s father was ill. Paul prayed and put his hands on him and healed him. The news of this miracle spread quickly, and the rest of those on the island who had diseases also came and were healed (28:9). Paul and the others spent three months on Malta (v. 11). They could not sail during the winter, but in the spring a ship picked up all the survivors and took them to Italy. While on Malta, Luke noted that the local people attended to their 5

6 long-term needs: they gave us what we needed (v. 10). The survivors were not destitute on the island. The local people had welcomed them and provided for their immediate needs a fire and food. As they prepared for their journey to Italy, the local people gave them what they needed. Some Christians might be surprised at Luke!s careful record of the local people!s hospitality. Sometimes we draw such a sharp contrast between Christian and non-christian behavior we forget that some unbelievers do good deeds. As a Christian, Paul earlier had expressed concern for everyone on the ship. He encouraged them to eat and to prepare for the shipwreck. The islanders were not Christians, but they also demonstrated concern for the survivors! physical well being. Hospitality, as Publius demonstrated, is a value shared by many groups of people. From Acts 28:1-2,7-10 we learn these principles: (1) If non-christians can show kindness to fellow human beings, how much more should Christians? (2) Christians have unique power and opportunities to show kindnesses to others in ways people of the world cannot. We should never forget this as we minister to both body and soul. Some people avoid strangers so much that they fail to reach out to the victims of disasters. Or they are concerned only about disaster victims in their towns. From both Paul and the residents of Malta, Christians can learn that ministering to victims of natural disasters is crucial. We should be sensitive to disaster victims around the world. Short-term and long-term needs must be met. The initial Southern Baptist disaster relief effort in Haiti is being led by Florida Baptists, who have had ministry relationships in Haiti for more than 20 years and currently have six staff members who live and work in the country. Initial funding for the relief effort is being provided by the International Mission Board!s disaster relief fund that operates on a dollar in, dollar out basis, which means that 100 percent of the money donated is used to provide disaster relief. Contributions to the relief effort can be made online at gobgr.org. Apart from donating to the disaster relief effort, believers can help greatly by joining in focused prayer for Haiti!s 9 million people, more than 80 percent of who live below the poverty line. Pray for those who have been affected by the earthquake, those involved in the relief effort, and that God would stir up His people to respond with the love of Christ. Finally, we need to understand that our response to the Haiti earthquake must be a long-term commitment, much like the response to Hurricane Katrina in Our goal to win the world to Christ must include our willingness to minister to the various needs of victims. The Red Cross is synonymously associated with disaster relief and helping those in need throughout the world. Wouldn!t it be wonderful if our churches were also universally known for their unusual kindness and encouragement when disaster strikes? Discussion Questions (Acts 28:1-2,7-10) The people on the island showed kindness. What immediate, short-term needs did they meet? What long-term needs did they meet? When a natural disaster occurs today, is it normally the Christians or non- Christians who are the first to respond with help? Does our church have a plan in place for responding quickly to natural disasters? The effects of a natural disaster linger long after the news media has stopped covering it as news. What are some practical ways we can continue to address some of the long-term needs? 6

7 SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES 1. Place a large sheet of paper on a wall to be used as a montage. Across the top of the paper write How Would You Respond? Randomly place the following words on the paper: Tornado, Hurricane, Fire, Bombing, Airplane Crash, Earthquake. Make the paper large enough to leave room around and between the words to glue or paste pictures or articles from magazines and newspapers that show or speak about disasters and to write responses to these disasters. As students arrive, direct them to a table where you have placed magazines, newspapers, scissors, and glue. Explain to the students that they will be making a large montage of disasters. Instruct the students to clip pictures or articles from the magazines and newspapers that depict a disaster and to glue the pictures and articles in a random order on the montage. Refer the students to the words on the large sheet of paper for help in determining what might be considered a disaster. Lead the students in a discussion of how they would respond to each kind of disaster. As the students share responses, direct them to write those responses on the montage around any picture or article about that disaster. Point out that today!s study deals with Paul!s encounter with a powerful storm at sea. Explain that disasters such as storms or earthquakes can occur that cause people to feel that their world is falling apart. Say: Today's study will help you learn how to respond when the world seems to be falling apart. 2. Enlist a student to read Acts 27: Ask: When Paul reminded those on board that they should have taken his advice, what did he mean? (Answer: He had warned the captain not to sail because the waters were dangerous that time of year.) What are some ways the ship's crew might have responded to Paul when he spoke? Call on volunteers to describe moments in their lives when they needed someone to encourage them. Direct them to remember some of the encouraging words that have been spoken to them. List the encouraging words on the board. Share with the students a specific time in your own life when your courage was bolstered by the encouragement of another person. Instruct students to read again Acts 27:22 and to underline the three phrases Paul spoke that offered encouragement to those on board the ship. Point out that Paul encouraged all those on board the ship to keep up their courage by telling them that God would not let them perish, but that only the ship would be destroyed. Read aloud Acts 27:23-26 and instruct the students to listen for Paul's reason for encouragement. Ask: Who encouraged Paul? (Answer: God sent an angel to encourage Paul.) What reason did he and the others on board have for keeping up their courage? (Answer: God had promised they would not perish in the storm.) Point out that God wants to use those who have been encouraged to encourage others. Ask: What kinds of storms do people experience today? (Possible answers: death of a loved one; divorce; suffer the consequences of poor decisions and sin) What are some words of encouragement you can speak to a friend who is experiencing a storm in his or her life? Give the students each an index card and instruct them to write a brief message to someone they know who needs encouragement. Challenge them either to mail the messages or hand-deliver them to their friends this week. 7

8 3. Instruct the students to read Acts 27:27-36 to discover ways Paul prepared the ship's crew to withstand the storm. Discuss the importance of providing food and other necessary items to those affected by a natural disaster. Collect items that could be used in disaster relief, such as food, clothing, water, and other supplies. Display those items during the discussion of how to prepare for disasters. Call on students to mention how those items would be an encouragement to someone during a disaster. Direct the students to share any emergency plans that their families have developed for disasters. Ask: What plans do you have for ministering to people who are in crises? How can you help them trust in Jesus during their crises? Direct the students to design a plan for ministering to people in crises. Allow the students to work together in teams to accomplish this task. Encourage the students to take their plans home and to lead their families to prepare to minister to people in crises. 4. Call on a volunteer to read Acts 27: Distribute hymnals or chorus books to the students. Instruct the students to find hymns or choruses that speak of the promises of God. Lead the students to share the hymns and choruses with the whole class. On a large sheet of paper, write the titles of the hymns or choruses the students have chosen. If time permits, choose some of the hymns or choruses to sing aloud. Divide the students into teams of two or three to pray for each other and to pray that God will reveal to them ways they can encourage each other during troubled times. Close the class time in a prayer of thanksgiving that God takes care of His children during disasters and fulfills His promises LifeWay Christian Resources of the Southern Baptist Convention. Permission is granted by the copyright holder to make copies of this item for its intended use only. For more on the needs in Haiti and how you can help go to 8