A guide to patent litigation
|
|
- Buck Nash
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A guide to patent litigation Spain Freshfields Freshfields Bruckhaus Bruckhaus Deringer Deringer llp llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain a
2 Spanish patent proceedings provide options and tools for patent owners to protect their rights, in line with other major European jurisdictions. This guide provides an overview of patent proceedings and the options available to litigants in Spain. We hope you find it useful when you review your patent litigation strategy. Sergio Miralles Counsel
3 Contents Chapter 1 Executive summary Chapter 2 The Spanish patent litigation system Chapter 3 Court process and procedure p2 p3 p7 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain 1
4 Chapter 1 Executive summary Patent proceedings in Spain the main features Patent proceedings in Spain are similar to those of other major jurisdictions. There are specialist courts, time frames for proceedings, the possibility of interim relief and preliminary disclosure, among other similarities. The list below highlights some of the main features. Judicial duty The party that starts civil or administrative proceedings must pay a judicial duty capped at 10,000 based on the amount claimed. Pace of proceedings On average, a first instance judgment will be issued within months of the start of proceedings. Specialist courts Trials take place before courts that specialise in commercial matters (Juzgados de lo Mercantil). The commercial courts of Barcelona have chosen three of their 10 courts where all patent cases will be held. These judges and their teams are patent specialists. Some appeal courts, for example Barcelona and Madrid, have focused one of their chambers on patents and on other intellectual property rights for several years now. Note: the courts of the cities of Madrid and Barcelona handle most of Spanish patent proceedings because most defendants have their company seats in one of those cities. Interim relief Interim relief is a key procedural phase in most patent litigation proceedings. Ex parte interim relief is available when solid urgency grounds support it. Disclosure The parties, in principle, need only disclose those documents they rely on. Written evidence and cross-examination Facts are usually proved by written evidence and cross-examination. Expert reports and the cross-examination of experts usually provide the most important evidence. Remedies Generally, the remedies available to the patent holder have been strengthened by implementing Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of intellectual property rights. Parallel EPO proceedings Parallel European Patent Office (EPO) proceedings do not generally result in a stay of proceedings before the Spanish courts. Costs The losing party usually bears the costs of the action, including the judicial duty, expert fees and legal fees (bar associations regulate the latter). However, counsels legal fees that are to be recovered are likely to represent only about one-third of the fees incurred. 2 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain
5 Chapter 2 The Spanish patent litigation system Legal system The Spanish legal system is a civil law system. It has the following principal features: it is based on written law and precedent. Lower courts are bound by earlier decisions of the Supreme Court; and separate courts deal with criminal matters. The principles that govern jurisdiction are matters of public policy to which the parties must conform unless the law specifically provides otherwise. One such exception is arbitration. Where Spanish courts have jurisdiction, the specific Spanish court that has authority to hear the case depends on a set of rules known as forii. Under these rules, courts where the defendant lives normally have jurisdiction to hear a given claim. There are, of course, exceptions to the forii rules, such as the special rules that apply in patent claims. The courts with jurisdiction to hear patent claims are set out below. First instance courts Commercial courts (Juzgados de lo Mercantil). First instance courts of this type have had exclusive rights to hear patent infringement actions, as well as other intellectual property proceedings, since 1 September The commercial courts of Barcelona have chosen three of their 10 courts where all patent cases will be held. These judges and their teams are patent specialists. For now, this is the only case of specialisation at first instance level, but other commercial courts in Spain are likely to follow this trend. First-level appeal courts Appellate courts ( Audiencia Provincial). Courts of this type hear appeals against judgments of first instance courts. Barcelona and Madrid have intellectual property-specialised appeal chambers. High courts of justice of the different Spanish regions (Tribunal Superior de Justicia). These courts hear administrative appeals against resolutions of the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (SPTO) in prosecution matters. Courts of cassation The first chamber of the Supreme Court (Tribunal Supremo) deals with civil claims of infringement and revocation actions. This chamber hears second-level appeals and makes sure the first instance and appellate courts apply the law correctly. It hears appeals for the review of final judgments in limited circumstances laid down by law. These appeals may only be brought in respect of a limited number of substantive and/or procedural errors laid down by law. The third chamber of the Supreme Court (Tribunal Supremo) hears appeals in administrative proceedings on patent matters. Jurisdiction and interaction with other proceedings The institution of opposition proceedings before the EPO does not generally result in the stay of patent proceedings before the Spanish courts EU Regulation 1215/2012 (recast of Regulation 44/2001) and the Brussels and Lugano conventions on the enforcement and acknowledgement of judgments apply in Spain. These are the main effects: generally, proceedings must be brought where the defendant lives. Therefore, Spanish-based individuals and companies must be sued in Spain, although there are exceptions to this rule; Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain 3
6 Chapter 2 The Spanish patent litigation system one important exception is that a defendant can be sued for patent infringement in the jurisdiction where the event occurred. This rule can be used to sue a non-spanish company for infringement in Spain of a Spanish patent or a European patent with a Spanish designation (EP(ES)); and once a judgment has been obtained in Spain, it should be readily enforceable in EU countries (Regulation 1215/2012) and in countries that have signed up to the Brussels and Lugano conventions. In principle, prosecuting patent proceedings before non-spanish courts concerning the same or similar patents will not result in a stay of the patent litigation in Spain. Equally, opposing proceedings before the EPO does not generally result in the stay of patent proceedings before the Spanish courts. Rights of audience Law graduates who wish to become lawyers (abogados) must join the appropriate regional Spanish Bar association as practising members. The abogado will prepare and file the written statements as well as the oral pleadings on behalf of his client. In-house lawyers may also have rights of audience, even though it is not common that they plead in court patent cases. Patent attorneys do not have rights of audience unless they are members of the appropriate Spanish Bar association. Formal court documents must be served through a court agent (procurador) who has the client s power of attorney to do so. Types of patent litigation The main types of patent proceedings that can be brought in Spain are: patent infringement proceedings for infringement of a Spanish patent or an EP(ES); stand-alone actions to revoke a Spanish patent or an EP(ES), which anyone can start; stand-alone actions seeking a declaration of non-infringement of a Spanish patent or an EP(ES); entitlement proceedings over a Spanish patent or an EP(ES), either granted or pending; and opposition proceedings before the SPTO and subsequent appeals before administrative courts. In principle, it is possible to bring a claim for infringement of a non-spanish patent against a defendant who lives in Spain for acts conducted in the country where the patent is valid. However, such claims are rare in Spanish courts. The most frequent type of proceedings are those concerning infringement, so this is the type of litigation that will be addressed in this guide. Pursuing a patent infringement case in the Spanish courts The statement of claim (demanda) must include all documents that support the claimant s case; filing supporting documents or evidence at a later stage is rare The current Spanish code of civil procedure (Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil) came into force on 8 January There are now two main types of civil proceedings: juicio verbal and juicio ordinario. The juicio ordinario, a more lengthy and formal procedure, is followed in patent infringement proceedings. 4 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain
7 Juicio ordinario proceedings are started by serving a statement of claim (demanda), which sets out the facts and legal grounds to support the claim and attaches all the documents that support the claimant s case (eg technical reports by expert witnesses). Expert witnesses may be announced and brought in later but, generally, filing new supporting documents or evidence later is exceptional. Patent litigation proceedings are started before the commercial courts (Juzgados de lo Mercantil) of the province where the defendant lives (as a general rule) or where the infringement took place. If the infringement took place in various provinces, the claimant can choose any of them. Most patent litigation proceedings are handled by the Madrid and Barcelona commercial courts. As soon as the court declares that an action is admissible (usually within three to four weeks) it will serve the statement of claim on the defendant. The claimant must cite examples of the infringing acts in its first statement of case and state which claims of the patent have allegedly been infringed. The defendant must file its defence and counterclaim, if any, within 20 business days of the statement of claim being served, a term that in complex proceedings proves to be very short. The defendant s response usually includes a bare denial of infringement and a counterclaim to revoke the patent on the grounds that it is invalid. In practice, a typical case will last between 10 and 14 months, but much depends on the nature of the dispute and the relevant evidence, as well as the court s workload. Spain is a multilingual country, and cases may be presented in any of the official languages (Spanish, Catalan, Basque and Galician). Parties can, however, always use Spanish and require proceedings and documents to be translated into Spanish. Regarding foreign documents, any document not written in Spanish (eg English, French, German or Italian) to be filed in the legal proceedings must be accompanied by a Spanish translation. This table summarises the juicio ordinario procedure. Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain 5
8 Chapter 2 The Spanish patent litigation system Typical litigation procedure Statement of claim Statement of defence and counterclaim Statement of reply Preliminary hearing Trial: evidence and final oral pleadings/ conclusions Judgment Appeal Appeal before the Supreme Court The claim must be served by a procurador. It must include all the supporting documents and evidence. Expert reports may be filed and served to the counterparty five business days before the preliminary hearing (audiencia previa), provided that they have been announced in the claim. The defence must be filed within 20 business days of service of the claim. However, the defendant may file a challenge to the jurisdiction of the court (declinatoria) within 10 business days of service of the claim. Time limits cannot be extended. This challenge suspends the 20-day period to file the statement of defence (and counterclaim). This procedural step only applies when the defendant has brought a counterclaim against the claimant. The claimant would then have 20 business days following service of the counterclaim to file a reply. In practice, the preliminary hearing (audiencia previa) generally takes place within four to six months of service of the claim. Its purpose is to see if the parties can reach an amicable agreement, resolve certain procedural challenges raised by the defendant, if any, raise complementary allegations, if any, determine the precise questions (facts and law) under dispute and propose the means of evidence that the parties intend to use at the trial stage. The trial has two objectives: to hear the evidence admitted by the court (eg cross- examination of experts) and to present the closing oral arguments. In some cases, the court may authorise additional and final means of evidence before issuing the judgment. The court s judgment should be issued within 20 days of the trial. In practice it takes longer. Appeals must be lodged within 20 business days from notification of the first instance judgment. New evidence may only be attached in limited circumstances (eg expert reports may not be re-submitted). Extraordinary appeals (casación) may be brought within five days of notification of the decision to be appealed on a limited number of substantive or procedural grounds laid down by law. Relevant grounds in patent litigation include when there are conflicting judgments on the matter, or when the matter involves regulations that have been in force for fewer than five years. Any Spanish or foreign entity must pay a duty each time it initiates civil or administrative proceedings or lodges an appeal or extraordinary appeal (casación). Costs The losing party usually bears the costs of the action. The successful party will recover part of its legal fees (roughly one-third of the total costs). If the parties do not agree on the costs to be paid, the final amount will be decided by the secretary court following a report issued by the Bar Association. 6 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain
9 Chapter 3 Court process and procedure Interim relief Most patent infringement proceedings include a request for preliminary relief, which plays a key role in the outcome of many proceedings Following express petition of the claimant, the court may grant interim relief measures (medidas cautelares), including injunctions before the start of proceedings with or without hearing the defendant (ex parte), provided the legal action begins within 20 business days of the injunction being granted. Failure to do so will cause the relevant injunction to lapse. Preliminary interim relief measures feature in most patent infringement proceedings. Interim relief is usually requested in the statement of claim, but a party may also apply to the court for relief before final judgment or during the appeal stage. Generally, the defendant will be represented in injunction proceedings. However, if there is justified urgency or if the hearing could affect the effectiveness of the injunction, the judge can order the injunction without hearing the defendant. Nevertheless, such ex parte injunctions in patent infringement proceedings are exceptional. Exploitation is deemed genuine when there is enough to supply the national market. Exploitation by licensees of the patent holder is also relevant in this regard. The claimant may seek, among other measures, an injunction to stop the defendant from further acts of infringement or to seize the infringing products or means used in the infringement. The applicant will be required to lodge a bond as security to cover any loss or damage that may be caused to the other party because of such interim relief being granted. When the interim relief restricts the commercial or industrial activities of the defendant, as will normally be the case, the defendant may ask the judge to substitute the measures with a bond (contracautela) for the amount determined by the court. The judge will decide whether or not to grant this request. This chart summarises the interim relief process. The claimant must show the court evidence that the patent has been subject to genuine exploitation in a World Trade Organization country within four years of the date of its filing or within three years of the publication of its granting, whichever comes later. Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain 7
10 Chapter 3 Court process and procedure The Spanish precautionary measures process The claimant files an application (the Application) for precautionary measures without hearing the defendant in advance of making the order Court rejects the Application Court admits the Application but agrees to hear the defendant in advance of making the order Court admits the Application in full Court summons the parties to a hearing Court admit the precautionary measures Court rejects the precautionary measure Application is served on the defendant Decision is served on the defendant Appeal Appeal hearing takes place Court decides on the precautionary measures Appeals against decisions agreeing to precautionary measures do not have suspensive effects. Appeals against decisions agreeing to precautionary measures do not have suspensive effects. defendant files opposition in 20 working days Court summons the parties to a hearing hearing takes place Court decides on the precautionary measures defendant, in a separate writ, asks for the substitution of the precautionary measures for bail Claimant, in the five following working days, answers the request to substitute the precautionary measures for bail hearing takes place Court decides on substitution 8 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain
11 Limitation periods The 1986 Patent Act sets limitation periods. The limitation period for patent infringement proceedings is five years from the date when they could first be initiated. The claimant can seek damages for all infringing acts in the five years before proceedings start. Limitation periods may be suspended in certain circumstances, for example, when a formal cease and desist letter is delivered by burofax or through a notary public to the future defendant. Disclosure The parties are not required to disclose all relevant documents in their possession. They only have to disclose those that support their own allegations. However, either party may request that the other discloses specific documents that are relevant and necessary for the effectiveness of the proceedings. The Patent Act includes specific disclosure obligations for the defendant so that damages can be quantified. Evidence The Civil Procedure Act (LEC) now stipulates specific actions and submissions before the start of the action to obtain the relevant information and/or evidence (diligencias preliminares). It follows the implementation of Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of intellectual property rights by Act 19/2006. And it includes the disclosure of commercial, bank and/or customs documents and the cross-examination of the alleged infringer(s). It also provides for the possibility, at this earlier stage or even later, during the proceedings up to the trial, of formulating in advance and/or preserving items of evidence (medidas de anticipación y aseguramiento de la prueba) (eg a description of infringing goods) where there is the risk of dissipation and/or destruction of that evidence. The claimant is required to post a bond. In addition to the actions foreseen in the Spanish civil procedure code, some of which are specific to intellectual property litigation, the Spanish Patent Act also sets out how to obtain from the court preliminary orders for the recovery of evidence (diligencias de comprobación de hechos) before filing the claim. These preliminary orders aim to determine relevant facts before eventually filing an infringement action. Granting these orders, depending on the facts of the case, will be subject to showing both the prospect of a patent infringement and the fact that the order is the only possible way to get evidence of the infringement (eg in a process patent case). Judges, with the help of the expert witnesses, will issue a certificate after visiting the defendant s premises, without prior notice, in cases where they believe an infringement has occurred. This certificate will be used as a supporting document or evidence when drafting the statement of claim for the patent infringement action, as well as when requesting interim relief. Experience shows that courts consider the contents of such certificates of great evidential value. Once an infringer s premises has been inspected and the certificate issued, the main patent infringement action must be brought within 20 business days of the date the certificate is served. Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain 9
12 Chapter 3 Court process and procedure The claimant must prove the facts on which it relies, and the defendant must prove the facts that impair, impede or annul the legal effectiveness of the facts the claimant alleges. Regarding process patents for the production of new products, the Spanish Patent Act presumes that a product or substance of the same characteristics as the one obtained by the process patent infringes the patent (a provision similar to article 34 of GATT TRIPS). Among other means of evidence, the parties may ask the court to appoint an expert, order disclosure of specific relevant documents from the other party or third parties, order an on-site inspection and seek witness testimony. Witnesses are usually approached at the outset of a matter. At trial, the judge will examine the witnesses, and the parties may also ask them questions. A party may contact witnesses who have already been approached by the other side, but in practice this is rare. The parties usually appoint their own expert(s) to prepare a report. The expert is usually examined on the contents of his report by the parties and the judge may also ask him questions. An expert s report is usually prepared early in the proceedings and, generally, should be served with the statement of claim or defence. The parties may agree to apply for a courtappointed expert (eg to prepare a report on a production site located in a foreign country), sharing the costs involved. Otherwise, the party that asked the court to appoint the expert must pay the costs. Parties must prove a point of foreign law if they feel it is relevant (eg through a legal report drawn up by a reputed jurist or academic of the country in question). Remedies The regulation of damages in patent claims provides claimants with a solid remedy, with various alternatives; however, the patent holder must furnish solid evidence for the quantification of damages The claimant may request, among other things, that the defendant ceases the infringement, that the goods and means to produce the infringing goods are seized, any necessary measure to avoid the continued infringement and the right to publicise the relevant judgment. In addition, the claimant can ask the court for damages. Damages include the actual losses and the lost profits the claimant suffers. In patent infringement claims, damages will be calculated on: the negative economic consequences, including the profits the claimant expected if the infringement had not taken place and the profits the defendant obtained through the patent infringement; or a reasonable royalty basis (ie hypothetical licence). The claimant must choose one of the two criteria. If he chooses the negative economic consequences, he must specify whether these are the lost profits or the profits made by the infringer since the courts do not generally accept both cumulatively. The claimant can also claim moral damages for the devaluation of its invention in the market, if proved, caused by the defendant s use of the patent. 10 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain
13 Generally, the remedies available to the patent holder have been strengthened by implementing Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of intellectual property rights, including the availability of injunctions against intermediaries whose services are used by the patent infringer. The EU Customs Detention Regulation (Council Regulation (EC) No. 1383/2003) has been applied in Spain to date mainly against goods suspected of infringing trade marks and designs. But it should be noted that patent holders can use this tool to protect their patent rights. Enforcement In general, enforcement proceedings can be started once the judgment has been served on the losing party. The successful party may request enforcement of the judgment given in the first instance, except in specific cases laid down by law, even though the other party has appealed it, without having to lodge a bond. Enforcement of judgments that have been appealed is seldom granted if it involves non-monetary awards like an injunction. Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp A guide to patent litigation in Spain 11
14
15 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC It is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. For regulatory information please refer to Any reference to a partner means a member, or a consultant or employee with equivalent standing and qualifications, of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp or any of its affiliated firms or entities. This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide legal advice. Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp,, 35333
16 freshfields.com
Advice Note. An overview of civil proceedings in England. Introduction
Advice Note An overview of civil proceedings in England Introduction There is no civil code in England; English civil law comprises of essentially legislation by Parliament and decisions by the courts.
More informationLaw 2735/1999 (the Law) governs international commercial arbitration taking place in Greece. It is based on the UNCITRAL model law.
Ελλάδα Greece Europe Key points Law 2735/1999 (the Law) governs international commercial arbitration taking place in Greece. It is based on the UNCITRAL model law. There are two major arbitral bodies:
More informationA guide to patent litigation
China A guide to patent litigation Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp llp A guide to patent litigation in China a Acting in an unfamiliar legal system Patent litigation looks
More informationGlobal Guide to Competition Litigation Poland
Global Guide to Competition Litigation Poland 2012 Table of Contents Availability of private enforcement in respect of competition law infringements and jurisdiction... 1 Conduct of proceedings and costs...
More informationA Practical Summary of the New Supreme Court Civil Rules for Clark Wilson LLP Insurance Clients
A Practical Summary of the New Supreme Court Civil Rules for Clark Wilson LLP Insurance Clients by: Jennifer Loeb Clark Wilson LLP tel. 604.891.7766 jrl@cwilson.com Edited by: Larry Munn Clark Wilson LLP
More informationPatent Litigation in Germany An Introduction (I)
Patent Litigation in Germany An Introduction (I) By Prof. Dr. Heinz Goddar, Dr. jur. Carl-Richard Haarmann Prof. Dr. Heinz Goddar Senior Partner, Boehmert & Boehmert, Munich, and Honorary Professor for
More informationPatent Litigation. Quick Guide to Proceedings in Germany HEUKING KÜHN LÜER WOJTEK
Patent Litigation Quick Guide to Proceedings in Germany HEUKING KÜHN LÜER WOJTEK Table of Contents I. Advantages of litigating in Germany 3 II. Patent Litigation System 4 III. Infringement and Nullity
More informationNorway Advokatfirmaet Grette
This text first appeared in the IAM magazine supplement Patents in Europe 2008 April 2008 Norway By Amund Brede Svendsen and Svein Ruud Johansen, Advokatfirmaet Grette, Oslo 1. What options are open to
More informationThe Court of Protection Rules 2007
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2007 No. 1744 (L. 12) MENTAL CAPACITY, ENGLAND AND WALES The Court of Protection Rules 2007 Made - - - - - 25th June 2007 Laid before Parliament 4th July 2007 Coming into force -
More informationKnowhow briefs Privilege
Knowhow briefs Privilege Executive summary: A party has an absolute right to withhold a privileged document from production to a third party. It is only necessary to claim privilege in respect of documents
More informationIP-Litigation in Germany. German and European Patent, Trademark and Design Attorneys Lawyers
IP-Litigation in Germany German and European Patent, Trademark and Design Attorneys Lawyers What is a litigation team in Germany? In contrast to litigation procedures in certain jurisdictions, in particular
More informationInsurance claims and losses in Spain. Procedural aspects of the Spanish legal system
Insurance claims and losses in Spain. Procedural aspects of the Spanish legal system Further information If you would like further information, please contact a person mentioned below or the person with
More informationMaking a cross border claim in the EU
Making a cross border claim in the EU serving the community through the administration of justice Using the European Order for Payment procedure or the European Small Claims procedure Version: 2.0 Date
More informationDismissing senior executives in China
Briefing Dismissing senior executives in China Summary Terminating the employment of senior executives can be tricky in any jurisdiction and the People s Republic of China (PRC) is no exception. This briefing
More informationGlobal Guide to Competition Litigation Japan
Global Guide to Competition Litigation Japan 2012 Table of Contents Availability of private enforcement in respect of competition law infringement and jurisdiction... 1 Conduct of proceedings and costs...
More informationSupreme Court Civil Supplementary Rules 2014
South Australia Supreme Court Civil Supplementary Rules 2014 SCHEDULE 3 APPROVED FORMS Schedule 3 Approved Forms relate to Supreme Court Civil Supplementary Rules 2014, dated 2nd September 2014, that came
More informationDEBT RECOVERY IN BELGIUM Law Firm Van Dievoet, Jegers, Van der Mosen & Partners
Error!Marcador no definido.introduction The implementation of Directive 2000/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 29, 2000 into Belgian law The European directive had to be implemented
More informationKazakhstan. Bakhyt Tukulov and Andrey Reshetnikov. GRATA Law Firm
Kazakhstan Bakhyt Tukulov and Andrey Reshetnikov Litigation 1 What is the structure of the civil court system? Kazakhstan s court system is comprised of four tiers of courts: special district courts and
More informationIn force as of 15 March 2005 based on decision by the President of NIB ARBITRATION REGULATIONS
In force as of 15 March 2005 based on decision by the President of NIB ARBITRATION REGULATIONS Contents I. SCOPE OF APPLICATION... 4 1 Purpose of these Regulations... 4 2 Applicability to different staff
More informationPATENT LITIGATION IN MEXICO: OVERVIEW AND STRATEGY
PATENT LITIGATION IN MEXICO: OVERVIEW AND STRATEGY SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES IN PATENT LITIGATION IN MEXICO Global E-Commerce Law and Business Report. September, 2003. Patent infringement actions. The Mexican
More informationPatents in Europe 2013/2014
In association with Unitary patent and Unified Patent Court: the proposed framework Rainer K Kuhnen Patents in Europe 2013/2014 Helping business compete in the global economy Unitary patent and Unified
More informationas in force on 1 st September 2014
THE TRIBUNAL PROCEDURE (FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL) (HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL CARE CHAMBER) RULES 2008 S.I. 2008 No. 2699 (L. 16) as in force on 1 st September 2014 This document shows the Rules as amended
More informationRules of Procedure ( Rules ) of the Unified Patent Court
18 th draft of 1 st July 2015 Rules of Procedure ( Rules ) of the Unified Patent Court Preliminary set of provisions for the Status 1. First draft dated 29 May 2009 discussed in expert meetings on 5 June
More informationImplementing Regulations under the Benelux Convention on Intellectual Property (Trademarks and Designs) *
Implementing Regulations under the Benelux Convention on Intellectual Property (Trademarks and Designs) * The Executive Board of the Benelux Trademark Office and the Executive Board of the Benelux Designs
More information(Notices) COUNCIL AGREEMENT. on a Unified Patent Court (2013/C 175/01)
20.6.2013 Official Journal of the European Union C 175/1 IV (Notices) NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES COUNCIL AGREEMENT on a Unified Patent Court (2013/C 175/01)
More informationLegal FAQ: Introduction to Patent Litigation
Legal FAQ: Introduction to Patent Litigation by charlene m. morrow and dargaye churnet 1. Who enforces a patent? The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office grants a patent. Contrary to popular belief, a patent
More informationRULES OFTHE COURT OF ARBITRATION IN MATTERS CONCERNING INTERNET DOMAIN NAMES AT THE POLISH CHAMBER OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
RULES OFTHE COURT OF ARBITRATION IN MATTERS CONCERNING INTERNET DOMAIN NAMES AT THE POLISH CHAMBER OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS The following provisions constitute the Rules Court of
More informationATTORNEY GENERAL S GUIDELINES ON PLEA DISCUSSIONS IN CASES OF SERIOUS OR COMPLEX FRAUD
ATTORNEY GENERAL S GUIDELINES ON PLEA DISCUSSIONS IN CASES OF SERIOUS OR COMPLEX FRAUD A FOREWORD A1. These Guidelines set out a process by which a prosecutor may discuss an allegation of serious or complex
More informationVenezuela. Carlos Dominguez Hernandez and Yulena Sanchez-Hoet. Hoet Pelaez Castillo & Duque. Litigation 1 Court system
Carlos Dominguez Hernandez and Yulena Sanchez-Hoet Hoet Pelaez Castillo & Duque Litigation 1 Court system What is the structure of the civil court system? The general structure of s judicial system and
More informationSingapore International Commercial Court Practice Directions (Amendment No. 1 of 2016) Part X: Originating Processes and Documents
Singapore International Commercial Court Practice Directions (Amendment No. 1 of 2016) Part X: Originating Processes and Documents 66A. Timelines for proceedings commenced by Writ of Summons and by Originating
More informationCounsel must be fully familiar with the Uniform Civil Rules for the Supreme Court 22 NYCRR Part 202.
JUSTICE GERALD E. LOEHR, J.S.C. Rockland County Supreme Court 1 South Main Street New City, New York 10956 Courtroom 1 Tel: (845) 483-8343 Fax: (845) 708-7236 Staff Bruce J. Pearl, Principal Law Secretary
More informationCivil Suits: The Process
Jurisdictional Limits The justice courts have exclusive jurisdiction or the authority to hear all civil actions when the amount involved, exclusive of interest, costs and awarded attorney fees when authorized
More informationGADSBY WICKS SOLICITORS EXPLANATION OF LEGAL TERMS
EXPLANATION OF LEGAL TERMS Affidavit: After the event litigation insurance: Application notice: Bar Council: Barrister: Basic Charges: Before the Event Legal Expenses Insurance: Bill of costs: Bolam test:
More informationExecutive summary and overview of the national report for Denmark
Executive summary and overview of the national report for Denmark Section I Summary of findings There is no special legislation concerning damages for breach of EC or national competition law in Denmark,
More informationISTANBUL ARBITRATION CENTRE ARBITRATION RULES
ISTANBUL ARBITRATION CENTRE ARBITRATION RULES Section I INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS ARTICLE 1 The Istanbul Arbitration Centre and the Board of Arbitration 1. The Istanbul Arbitration Centre is an independent
More informationRULE 4-1.5 FEES AND COSTS FOR LEGAL SERVICES
RULE 4-1.5 FEES AND COSTS FOR LEGAL SERVICES (a) Illegal, Prohibited, or Clearly Excessive Fees and Costs. [no change] (b) Factors to Be Considered in Determining Reasonable Fees and Costs. [no change]
More informationGheorghe Buta and Nicolae Viorel Dinu www.practicallaw.com/6-502-0226
Romania Gheorghe Buta and Nicolae Viorel Dinu Muşat & Asociaţii www.practicallaw.com/6-502-0226 Main dispute resolution methods 1. What are the main dispute resolution methods used in your jurisdiction
More informationJUDICIAL BRANCH MEMORANDUM. Re: New Hampshire Superior Court Civil Rules Effective October 1, 2013
JUDICIAL BRANCH MEMORANDUM To: Attorneys; Legal Assistants; Litigants From: Patricia A. Lenz, Superior Court Administrator Julie W. Howard, Strafford Superior Court Clerk Date: Updated December 16, 2013
More informationAny civil action exempt from arbitration by action of a presiding judge under ORS 36.405.
CHAPTER 13 Arbitration 13.010 APPLICATION OF CHAPTER (1) This UTCR chapter applies to arbitration under ORS 36.400 to 36.425 and Acts amendatory thereof but, except as therein provided, does not apply
More information2014 No. 2604 (L. 31) TRIBUNALS AND INQUIRIES. The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) Rules 2014
S T A T U T O R Y I N S T R U M E N T S 2014 No. 2604 (L. 31) TRIBUNALS AND INQUIRIES The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) Rules 2014 Made - - - - 24th September
More informationThe Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2013 No. 1237 EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS The Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013 Made - - - - 28th May 2013 Laid before Parliament 31st May 2013
More informationTrademarkAuthority Legal Services Engagement Agreement
TrademarkAuthority Legal Services Engagement Agreement 1. THE PARTIES / EFFECTIVE DATE. This TrademarkAuthority Legal Services Engagement Agreement ( Agreement ) is made between ( Pearl Cohen ), the exclusive
More informationISSUES PAPER LEGAL REPRESENTATION AND JURISDICTIONAL LIMIT IN SMALL CLAIMS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL AND JUSTICE ISSUES PAPER LEGAL REPRESENTATION AND JURISDICTIONAL LIMIT IN SMALL CLAIMS June 2013 Legal Policy Division Department of the Attorney-General and Justice
More informationThe trademark lawyer as brand manager
The trademark lawyer as brand manager This text first appeared in the IAM magazine supplement Brands in the Boardroom 2005 May 2005 For further information please visit www.iam-magazine.com Feature The
More informationInspections and Access to Evidence in
Inspections and Access to Evidence in Patent Litigation 10 th Annual Conference on Intellectual Property Law & Policy at Fordham IP Law Institute April, 12 th 2012, New York by Dr. Klaus Grabinski Judge
More informationPatents in Europe 2015/2016
In association with The proposed structure of the Unified Patent Court system in Europe Rainer K Kuhnen, KUHNEN & WACKER Intellectual Property Law Firm Patents in Europe 2015/2016 Helping business compete
More informationStrategies for Worldwide Patent Litigation. Moderator: John R. Thomas Panelists: Trevor M. Cook, Jamison E. Lynch, Mark D. Selwyn
Strategies for Worldwide Patent Litigation Moderator: John R. Thomas Panelists: Trevor M. Cook, Jamison E. Lynch, Mark D. Selwyn Global IP Litigation Strategy: Why Is It Important? Trend toward globalization
More informationUnderstanding our Legal Process. How to get the most out of your Invoice Finance facility
Understanding our Legal Process How to get the most out of your Invoice Finance facility Contents 1. Key Aims Page 3 2. Dispute Resolution Team Page 4 3. Key Stages in Dispute Resolution Pages 5-7 4. Costs
More informationDEALING WITH INTERNATIONAL PERSONAL INJURY CLAIMS KATHERINE ALLEN IRWIN MITCHELL SOLICITORS
DEALING WITH INTERNATIONAL PERSONAL INJURY CLAIMS KATHERINE ALLEN IRWIN MITCHELL SOLICITORS Acting for clients who have been injured in accidents abroad can be immensely challenging and complex. There
More informationATTORNEY CONSULTATION AND FEE CONTRACT FOR CONTINGENCY CASES
109 N. Palafox Street Telephone (850) 434-8904 Pensacola, Florida 32502 Fax (850) 434-8922 ATTORNEY CONSULTATION AND FEE CONTRACT FOR CONTINGENCY CASES THIS FEE CONTRACT FOR CONTINGENCY CASES ("Contract")
More informationWithout prejudice to the provisions of ordinary law, a surname may serve as a trade mark.
BENELUX RULES ON TRADE MARKS UNIFORM BENELUX TRADE MARKS ACT (BENELUX TRADE MARKS ACT) PART I. INDIVIDUAL TRADE MARKS Section 1 Individual trade marks may consist of names, designs, stamps, seals, letters,
More informationYearbook. Building IP value in the 21st century. Beyond the unitary patent: nothing new under the sun?
Beyond the unitary patent: nothing new under the sun? Anna Barlocci and Mathieu de Rooij, ZBM Patents & Trademarks Yearbook 2015 Building IP value in the 21st century 12 13 14 ZBM Patents & Trademarks
More informationSCC ARBITRATION RULES OF THE ARBITRATION INSTITUTE OF THE STOCKHOLM CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
APPENDIX 3.13 SCC ARBITRATION RULES OF THE ARBITRATION INSTITUTE OF THE STOCKHOLM CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (as from 1 January 2010) Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Article 1 About
More informationATTORNEY SPECIALIST MICHIGAN CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION JOB SPECIFICATION
MICHIGAN CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION JOB SPECIFICATION ATTORNEY SPECIALIST JOB DESCRIPTION Employees in this job function as attorneys in a specialized area of legal practice. The attorneys routinely and
More informationARBITRATION LAW. The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Law No. 5/2016 The 10 th Waning Day of Nadaw 1377 M E 5 th January, 2016
14 th January, 2016 [Note: This is not an official English translation. In preparing this draft English translation before an English translation is officially published, we have followed a policy to do
More informationLigitation process in Denmark 1. Litigation process in Denmark. A brief summary of the procedures and workings of the litigation process in Denmark.
Ligitation process in Denmark 1 Litigation process in Denmark A brief summary of the procedures and workings of the litigation process in Denmark. Litigation process in Denmark 2 Content Who will handle
More informationThe Credit Reporting Act
1 CREDIT REPORTING c. C-43.2 The Credit Reporting Act being Chapter C-43.2 of The Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2004 (effective March 1, 2005). NOTE: This consolidation is not official. Amendments have been
More informationAdministered Arbitration Rules
22 00 11 33 Administered Arbitration Rules HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE ADMINISTERED ARBITRATION RULES Introduction These Rules have been adopted by the Council of the Hong Kong International
More informationFRANCE. Last updated: April 2014
FRANCE Last updated: April 2014 This material is only intended to provide an introduction to and simplified profile of this jurisdiction's local practice and procedure relevant to trademark cancellation.
More informationINFORMATION FOR FILING AND DEFENDING A CIVIL CASE IN JUSTICE COURT
PINAL COUNTY Apache Junction Justice Court Eloy Justice Court Superior/Kearny Justice Court Maricopa/Stanfield Justice Court JUSTICE COURTS Casa Grande Justice Court Florence/Coolidge Justice Court Mammoth/San
More informationPERSONAL INJURIES BAR ASSOCIATION STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS TREATED AS ANNEXED TO THE CONDITIONAL FEE AGREEMENT BETWEEN SOLICITOR AND COUNSEL
PERSONAL INJURIES BAR ASSOCIATION STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS TREATED AS ANNEXED TO THE CONDITIONAL FEE AGREEMENT BETWEEN SOLICITOR AND COUNSEL FOR USE AFTER 31 JANUARY 2013 PLEASE NOTE: THESE TERMS
More informationPERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION OPTIONAL RULES FOR ARBITRATING DISPUTES BETWEEN TWO STATES
PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION OPTIONAL RULES FOR ARBITRATING DISPUTES BETWEEN TWO STATES 39 OPTIONAL ARBITRATION RULES TWO STATES CONTENTS Introduction 43 Section I. Introductory Rules 45 Scope of Application
More informationTHE POSSIBILITIES FOR PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT OF THE COMPETITION RULES IN THE NETHERLANDS
THE POSSIBILITIES FOR PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT OF THE COMPETITION RULES IN THE NETHERLANDS A survey commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - Amsterdam, 3 November 2005 Mr.
More informationIP Litigation in Europe and in Germany
& P A R T N E R P A T E N T A T T O R N E Y S D Ü S S E L D O R F M U N I C H IP Litigation in Europe and in Germany Dr. Dirk Schulz Outline - Patent litigation in Europe - German patent litigation system
More information10 20 ARBITRATION RULES
2010 ARBITRATION RULES MODEL ARBITRATION CLAUSE Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this contract, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be finally
More informationARBITRATION RULES OF THE COURT OF ARBITRATION AT THE POLISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
ARBITRATION RULES OF THE COURT OF ARBITRATION AT THE POLISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Chapter I Introductory provisions 1 Court of Arbitration 1. The Court of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of Commerce (the
More informationDesign Protection in Europe
Design Protection in Europe www.bardehle.com 2 Content 5 Requirements for design protection in Europe 5 Overlap of design law and other IP rights 6 Design law in Germany and international design law 6
More informationProvince of Alberta LIMITATIONS ACT. Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000 Chapter L-12. Current as of December 17, 2014. Office Consolidation
Province of Alberta LIMITATIONS ACT Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000 Current as of December 17, 2014 Office Consolidation Published by Alberta Queen s Printer Alberta Queen s Printer 5 th Floor, Park Plaza
More informationUSING LAWYERS IN HONG KONG
USING LAWYERS IN HONG KONG This Guide deals in general terms with using lawyers in Hong Kong. It aims to help a seafarer understand the legal profession in Hong Kong, and how to select, engage and if need
More informationKnowhow briefs Without Prejudice
Knowhow briefs Without Prejudice Executive Summary: Without Prejudice ( WP ) communications made in a genuine attempt to settle a dispute may not be used in court as evidence of an admission. WP communications
More informationGlobal investigations: what employers need to know about investigating employees
Global investigations: what employers need to know about investigating employees Plan carefully to minimise riskbe su Given increasing globalisation, multinational companies are facing new levels of risk.
More informationThe Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Tax Chamber) Rules 2009 (S.I. 2009/273 (L.1)) As in force on 1 st April 2013
The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Tax Chamber) Rules 2009 (S.I. 2009/273 (L.1)) As in force on 1 st April 2013 This document shows the Rules as amended by S.I. 2010/43, S.I. 2010/2653, S.I.
More informationAPPLICATION TO THE SACRAMENTO COUNTY BAR/ INDIGENT DEFENSE PANEL (IDP)
APPLICATION TO THE SACRAMENTO COUNTY BAR/ INDIGENT DEFENSE PANEL (IDP) 1. Read the enclosed summary of Program Description, Trial Requirements, Rules, Application, Agreement and Authorization and Release
More informationSchedule of Forms SCHEDULE OF FORMS 3. Nil
Queen s Bench Forms SCHEDULE OF FORMS 3 Schedule of Forms FORMS FOR PART 1 [Foundational Rules] Form R Nil rule No. Form No. Source FORMS FOR PART 2 [Parties to Litigation] Form R rule No. Form No. Source
More informationSMALL CLAIMS COURT IN ARKANSAS
SMALL CLAIMS COURT IN ARKANSAS Note: The information contained in this publication is designed as a useful guide to remind you of your rights as a citizen of this state. You should not rely totally on
More informationA new Danish Arbitration Act came into force on 1 July 2005. It is largely based on the UNCITRAL model law.
Denmark europe Key points A new Danish Arbitration Act came into force on 1 July 2005. It is largely based on the UNCITRAL model law. The leading international commercial arbitration body in Denmark is
More informationGLOSSARY OF SELECTED LEGAL TERMS
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED LEGAL TERMS Sources: US Courts : http://www.uscourts.gov/library/glossary.html New York State Unified Court System: http://www.nycourts.gov/lawlibraries/glossary.shtml Acquittal A
More informationKnowhow briefs The Brussels regulation at a glance
Knowhow briefs The Brussels regulation at a glance Executive Summary: A practical guide which addresses how and why the Brussels Regulation has been ratified and approved; which jurisdictional issues parties
More informationHP0868, LD 1187, item 1, 123rd Maine State Legislature An Act To Recoup Health Care Funds through the Maine False Claims Act
PLEASE NOTE: Legislative Information cannot perform research, provide legal advice, or interpret Maine law. For legal assistance, please contact a qualified attorney. Be it enacted by the People of the
More informationCANADA PROVINCE OF QUEBEC ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENT
CANADA PROVINCE OF QUEBEC Part I: ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENT 1. What procedures exist for recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments pursuant to conventions? a. First of all it is important
More informationHow To Process A Small Claims Case In Anarizonia
What is a small claims division? Every justice court in Arizona has a small claims division to provide an inexpensive and speedy method for resolving most civil disputes that do not exceed $2,500. All
More informationAlternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Procedures
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Procedures The background Traditional dispute resolution procedures Private Negotiation 1. A lost skill, negotiation is a process of the parties themselves or via skilled
More informationASSEMBLY BILL No. 597
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 14, 2015 california legislature 2015 16 regular session ASSEMBLY BILL No. 597 Introduced by Assembly Member Cooley February 24, 2015 An act to amend Sections 36 and 877 of, and
More informationCourt Procedures Rules 2006
Australian Capital Territory Court Procedures Rules 2006 Subordinate Law SL2006-29 (in 3 volumes) Volume 1 contains chapter 1 to chapter 2, part 2.17 Volume 2 contains chapter 2, part 2.18 to chapter 4
More informationTITLE 18 INSURANCE DELAWARE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE 1. 900 Consumer Rights. 901 Arbitration of Automobile and Homeowners' Insurance Claims
DELAWARE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE 1 900 Consumer Rights 901 Arbitration of Automobile and Homeowners' Insurance Claims 1.0 Purpose and Statutory Authority 1.1 The purpose of this Regulation is to implement
More information1.1 Explain the general obligations of a claimant and defendant under the Practice Direction on Pre-Action Conduct ( PD-PAC )
Title Preparations for Personal Injury Trials Level 4 Credit value 10 Learning outcomes The learner will: 1 Understand the procedures which a litigant should follow before court proceedings are issued
More informationJUSTICE COURT # 2 GRAHAM COUNTY STATE OF ARIZONA P.O. BOX 1159, 136 WEST CENTER STREET, PIMA AZ 85543 PHONE (928) 485-2771 FAX (928) 485-9961
JUSTICE COURT # 2 GRAHAM COUNTY STATE OF ARIZONA P.O. BOX 1159, 136 WEST CENTER STREET, PIMA AZ 85543 PHONE (928) 485-2771 FAX (928) 485-9961 SMALL CLAIMS INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING ***EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1,
More informationNC General Statutes - Chapter 55 Article 14 1
Article 14. Dissolution. Part 1. Voluntary Dissolution. 55-14-01. Dissolution by incorporators or directors. (a) The board of directors or, if the corporation has no directors, a majority of the incorporators
More informationStatutory Instrument 2003 No. 1372
Statutory Instrument 2003 No. 1372 The Competition Appeal Tribunal Rules 2003 Crown Copyright 2003 Statutory Instruments printed from this website are printed under the superintendence and authority of
More informationCOST AND FEE ALLOCATION IN CIVIL PROCEDURE
International Academy of Comparative Law 18th World Congress Washington D.C. July 21-31, 2010 Topic II.C.1 COST AND FEE ALLOCATION IN CIVIL PROCEDURE National Reporter - Slovenia: Nina Betetto Supreme
More informationIreland. Country Q&A Ireland. Paul Convery and Peter Johnston Mason Hayes+Curran. Country Q&A TYPES OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION COURT LITIGATION - GENERAL
Dispute Resolution 2010/11 Ireland Ireland Paul Convery and Peter Johnston Mason Hayes+Curran www.practicallaw.com/7-502-1536 TYPES OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION 1. Please give a brief overview of the main dispute
More informationThe Interior Designers Act
1 The Interior Designers Act being Chapter I-10.02 of the Statutes of Saskatchewan, 1995 (effective June 19, 1997) as amended by the Statutes of Saskatchewan 2009, c.t-23.01; 2010, c.19 and 20; and 2014,
More informationBefore : Mr Justice Morgan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between :
Neutral Citation Number: [2014] EWHC 3848 (Ch) IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE CHANCERY DIVISION 1 Case No: HC12A02388 Royal Courts of Justice, Rolls Building Fetter Lane, London, EC4A 1NL Date: Tuesday,
More informationCIVIL TRIAL RULES. of the COURTS OF ORANGE COUNTY, TEXAS. Table of Contents GENERAL MATTERS. Rule 1.10 Time Standards for the Disposition of Cases...
CIVIL TRIAL RULES of the COURTS OF ORANGE COUNTY, TEXAS Table of Contents GENERAL MATTERS Addendum to Local Rules Rule 1.10 Time Standards for the Disposition of Cases...2 Rule 1.11 Annual Calendar...3
More informationRULES FOR RESOLUTION OF.PL DOMAIN NAME DISPUTES OF THE COURT OF ARBITRATION AT THE POLISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
RULES FOR RESOLUTION OF.PL DOMAIN NAME DISPUTES OF THE COURT OF ARBITRATION AT THE POLISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Chapter I Introductory provisions 1 Application of Rules 1. Disputes over infringement of rights
More informationFreshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Changes to unfair trade practices law in Hong Kong. Summary
Briefing Changes to unfair trade practices law in Hong Kong Summary Amendments to the Hong Kong Trade Descriptions Ordinance will come into force on 19. The changes broaden the application of the law to
More informationSupported by. World Trademark Review. Anti-counterfeiting. Poland. Contributing firm Patpol Patent & Trademark Attorneys.
Supported by World Trademark Review Anti-counterfeiting 2012 Poland Contributing firm A Global Guide Poland Contributing firm Authors Jaromir Piwowar and Bartek Kochlewski Legal framework Rights holders
More informationCartel Regulation 2006, Spain. Edurne Navarro and Sergio Baches. Uría Menéndez Lawyers
Cartel Regulation 2006, Spain Edurne Navarro and Sergio Baches Uría Menéndez Lawyers Legislation and jurisdiction 1 What is the relevant legislation and who enforces it? The main antitrust statute in Spain
More informationCase4:12-cv-03288-KAW Document2-1 Filed06/25/12 Page1 of 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, OAKLAND DIVISION
Case4:12-cv-03288-KAW Document2-1 Filed06/25/12 Page1 of 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, OAKLAND DIVISION STANDING ORDER FOR MAGISTRATE JUDGE KANDIS A. WESTMORE (Revised
More informationGUIDELINES FOR ATTORNEYS TAXATION OF COURT COSTS IN THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
GUIDELINES FOR ATTORNEYS TAXATION OF COURT COSTS IN THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO The purpose of these guidelines is to explain the standard and customary practices of the Clerk s Office of the United
More information