Data Mining for Technical Operation of Telecommunications Companies: a Case Study
|
|
- Corey McGee
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Data Mining for Technical Operation of Telecommunications Companies: a Case Study Wiktor Daszczuk *, Piotr Gawrysiak *, Tomasz Gerszberg +, Marzena Kryszkiewicz * -HU]\ 0LHFLFNL *, 0LHF]\VáDZ 0XUDV]NLHZLF] * 0LFKDá 2NRQLHZVNL * +HQU\N5\ELVNL *, Tomasz Traczyk, Zbigniew Walczak * * {wbd, gawrysia, mkr, jms, mrm, okoniews, hrb, walczakz}@ii.pw.edu.pl Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology T.Traczyk@ia.pw.edu.pl Institute of Control and Computation Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology ul. Nowowiejska 15/19, Warsaw, Poland + tgerszberg@eragsm.com.pl Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa Sp. z o.o Al. Jerozolimskie 181, Warsaw, Poland Abstract: This paper is an overview of a Data Mining project carried out by the Warsaw University of Technology in the Network Planning and Maintenance Department of a Polish cellular telecom provider. This project has provided an excellent opportunity to test various Data Mining methods on real, non-classic (i.e. mostly not related to purely marketing problems) data from the technology area. In this paper the Data Mining experiment results are presented together with a short description of the applied methods and algorithms. Some remarks on managerial problems that have emerged during the Data Mining techniques implementation in a large corporation have also been included. Keywords: data mining, automatic knowledge discovery, cellular telecommunication systems, business process analysis 1. Introduction. The Data Mining methodology was evolving rapidly over last five years, and despite being quite a new concept in Information Technology applications, it has gained a widespread market acceptance. The above mainly refers to such applications where analyzed data is easily interpretable by humans and can be relatively easily discretized. This includes marketing, sales analysis, company strategy building and so on - in short, the areas where other data analysis methods (such as statistics) have successfully been used for years [1]. We should however realize that the increase of amount of "intelligence" (in a form of microprocessor based controllers) embedded into various machinery and tools enlarges the amount of diagnostic information generated automatically, which can not be efficiently analyzed by humans. The cellular telephone network is a very good example of this phenomenon. An average GSM network consists of several thousand so-called base stations, each incorporating several controllers possibly informing network monitoring center about their status every couple of seconds. This activity generates enormous amount of data, which is purely of a technological nature and usually difficult for interpreting. In most situations this information is simply discarded - in fact, according to W. Schmidt [2], several companies adopt the "switch off" methodology and simply disable most of the network telemetry equipment. Hence, the demand for a kind of automated knowledge discovery in similar environments seems to be obvious, yet relatively few research projects have been undertaken towards this end. The occasion for performing a Data Mining analysis in a department of ERA GSM (one of three Polish cellular telecom providers) was therefore very stimulating and promising research opportunity for the Warsaw University of Technology and especially for the Data Mining Team set up within the Information Systems Division. We present the overview of our research in this paper. 1
2 The paper is organized as follows. Section 2 contains description of several experiments performed by the Data Mining Team together with their results evaluation. In Section 3 the managerial aspects of Data Mining projects are discussed. Concluding remarks contained in Section 4, complete the paper. 2. Case study. As the business processes analysis proved (see Section 3), data mining solutions may enhance the telecommunications company value chain at the level of many different stages. However, because the idea of data mining project came out from the technology department managers, the research was focused on, but not limited to, the problems of this particular area. The research team generally analyzed processes of two sections of the company - the Network Planning section, and the Network Quality section. The Network Planning's main responsibility includes tasks related to network expansion and increasing coverage - either by building new base stations or by reconfiguring existing ones. On the other hand the Network Quality Management ensures the quality of services i.e. attempts to minimize the amount of dropped calls, unsuccessful handover 1 attempts etc. 2.1 Data mining models for cellular network planning. One of the first problems where local engineers thought the data mining would be applicable, was the support for cellular radio network planning. The cellular telecom company at the beginning of its market activity has to establish a network of base stations and cells that are related to them. The users of cellular phones in a given area contact the nearest base station that collects calls and initiates further transmission. This way the so-called "cellular traffic" is generated. Some cells and areas generate more traffic and need more transmitters in the base station (to increase the number of concurrently available communication channels), which are obviously more expensive. The goal of the network planning team is to establish optimal network of base stations in the area of activity. The transmitters should have enough capacity to handle local cellular traffic without problems, but on the other hand installing too many transmitters is improper due to the cost factor. Usually a planning process should smoothly anticipate the growth of the network, and it should also reflect the network expansion strategy of the company. The crucial success factor here is the proper location of a new base station and prediction of traffic that determines transmitter power. The Data Mining team was supplied with information about existing cellular network. The data had a form of a simple relational table with the following attributes: unique cell identification number; cell size in pixels; amount of each landuse (terrain type) in this cell in pixels; average traffic in this cell in Erlangs. A pixel is a unit of land area, of dimensions 5 by 5 arc seconds, what gives (the average) of 100 by 150 meters in Poland. There were 9 landuse classes: forests, agricultural, water, swamps, concrete, residential, dense residential, city, industrial. On the basis of this data, the Data Mining team was expected to predict the cellular traffic for new cells. Obviously, the major scope of research was the assessment on how much traffic is generated by a single pixel of a particular landuse. This may be done using multiple regression, which is a good method to find the coefficients for equation: T= a 1 *l 1 + a 2 *l a 9 *l 9 Where T is the traffic (in Erlangs) in the cell, l 1..l 9 number of pixels for every landuse, and a 1..a 9 traffic coefficients for particular landuse (in Erlangs per pixel). Applying the above method to data from the entire network resulted in quite a poor accuracy. However, we expected the approximation to improve when the regression is calculated for a subset of cells having a similar characteristic. For example, typically urban, rural or industrialized cells were expected to have similar traffic coefficients. In this way a research methodology was introduced: classification of cells into subsets with similar characteristic using clustering and decision trees; building a traffic model for every subset using multiple regression or neural networks. It turned out that this problem is a good example of the approach in which one used different classic data mining techniques, while some of them were competitive and some complementary. In addition to the above methodology, the mining team developed a concept of a method that would allow finding the best possible solution to this problem. This method is described in [3] and [4] as a regressional clustering. In brief, it is an algorithm based on k-means clustering (or genetic algorithm), that divides the whole population into clusters, using regression quality estimators as a measure of cluster quality. Such an algorithm, after a successful implementation should produce the best possible classification of cells. 1 Switching moving user between GSM cells he traverses 2
3 Another approach to the problem involved the training of a neural network (3-layer perceptron). The landuse values were network inputs, while network output was assigned to traffic value. This method generated similar results as the multiple regression with clustering, but was substantially slower. The research was supported with strong feedback from the Network Planning engineers. Only in the initial phase, the Data Mining team discovered some strange rules in the classification of landuses. Our experts interpreted them as misclassification of roads, and some kinds of residential areas, which were quite important for a traffic prediction. The major difficulty in this problem was caused by the poor quality of data. The information about landuses proved not to be too accurate and up-to-date. The purity of decision trees based on landuse data was below 70%, and it determined the final outcome of regression approach. The mean square error in both models was approximately 40% of average traffic. Therefore, we decided to include other attributes, not normally used in GSM network planning. For example, adding information about average population and income in the area allowed to improve the accuracy up to 80%. 2.2 Time oriented data in a GSM network. In our work we found out that a lot of data which are gathered in different places of the technical department had the following format: Time 1 Event 1 Time 2 Event 2... Time n Event n The aim of data mining within such data is to discover interesting rules in the following form: If a message of type A is generated, a message of type B will also be generated in a very short time. The main idea is to identify such types of events, which typically occur sequentially. We should notice that this approach could be successfully used to create efficient rules for expert systems, which might then reduce the number of alarms in GSM networks. Usually only one fault in such a network can generate a lot of (let s say - thousands) of different messages. Similarly such approach can be used to analyze the network's behavior based on the SS7 messages stored in a large database. The association rules seem to be a good tool for the above purpose. Time can be divided into intervals of a fixed length (one hour, half an hour, etc.). Each interval forms a transaction in terms of association rules discovery. For instance a generated rule [A, B, C] => [D, F] has the following meaning: If, in the interval of one hour, events A,B,C occur, than also in this hour events D,F occur. Each rule is associated with two coefficients: support and confidence. Support describes the percentage of transactions in the database in which this particular set of events occur. We are interested only in the rules with the support level being above a certain (user specified) level. Confidence on the other hand is used to give some measure how good (or "strong") the rule is. Obviously a much better approach is to use so called sliding time window analysis (see e.g. [5, 6]) since there is no mistake generated by fixed time intervals. To the best of our knowledge there is no available commercial system, which can generate such rules. This is particularly inconvenient, because the experiments proved that the use of a time window of a fixed length could result in omitting many important rules, and on the other hand, some rules that are not significant might be generated. Currently at the Warsaw University of Technology a separate project inspired by the above observations has been started in order to create specialized software addressing the aforementioned problem; a first prototype is expected in summer' Network anomalies. The analysis of behavior of different cells in the network is another problem that we encountered. Each cell in the network is associated with different parameters. These parameters are divided into a few subgroups. First of them are configuration parameters for every cell and other attributes are parameters gathered during some period of time and describe the behavior of certain network elements assigned to this cell. For example parameter Attempts gives the total number of requests to allocate a channel and the parameter Blocks gives the number of unsuccessful requests. If Blocks/Attempts achieve value above 2% it means that the quality of service is not good enough and network optimization is needed. There were defined several types of errors by the ERA experts that indicated cell anomalies such as channel congestion, blocking, call drops etc on levels higher than acceptable for well designed network. The team applied association rules discovery to find relationships between values of such parameters, but the results obtained were not very interesting as experts in the field have already known all discovered rules. Because analysis of standard data was not satisfactory, additional information about cell neighborhood was used. Two cells are defined to be neighbors if it is possible to make a handover of a call between them. The task was redefined to finding association rules of the form: (Cellid 1,Error_or_<attribute,valueRange>)... (Cellid n-1,error_or_<attribute,valuerange>) =>(Cellid n,error_or_<attribute,valuerange>) 3
4 where: Cellid 1, Cellid 2,.., Cellid n-1 are identification numbers of cells in the network that are neighbors of some cell identified by Cellid n ; Error is an expression from the set of errors predefined by the ERA experts; errors of different types were allowed to occur in one rule <attribute,valuerange> - a value range to which the attribute value of a respective cell belongs; different attributes were allowed to occur in one rule The association rules discovered, representing knowledge about mutual influence of different network elements, were much more significant to experts. Especially interesting were "one-way" rules, describing situations in which one cell located at one site influenced behavior of second cell located at another site and not the other way round. This potentially allows to identify cells that are the source of faults in the network. The association rules with parameters belonging to different subgroups were evaluated as more promising than those with parameters belonging to the same subgroup. In particular, they were found to be useful for specialists working on optimization of radio network. In addition to rules that confirm experts knowledge, unknown dependencies were identified. In the opinion of the ERA experts, they can be applied directly to generate intelligent trouble lists to be used by radio network optimization groups. It was interesting to observe that many rules with only one condition had high confidence (greater than 90%). The experts found useful applying an additional rule parameter, namely lift, when looking for useful rules. Lift determined how much the computed value of the rule confidence is greater than the expected confidence (i.e. the confidence the rule would have if the occurrence of condition and decision values were statistically independent). Further on, the DM team processed the found set of rules in order to identify essential neighboring cells that influence an unrequired behavior of a faulty cell. A neighbor of a faulty cell, say FC, was treated as essential one if its error or attribute occurred in the body of the rule that indicated an error for FC with sufficiently high support, confidence and lift. The results were different for different faulty cells and different rule threshold values, but in general, the found set of essential neighbors was a proper subset of originally defined set of neighbors. In particular, for some faulty cell with 9 predefined neighboring cells there were extracted 7 essential neighbors from the set of association rules with minsup > 70%, minconf > 20%, and lift > 1.2. On the other hand, there were extracted only 2 essential neighboring cells when the minsup was increased to 25%. After checking robustness of this method on small subset of cells, we are now extending it to entire network. Unfortunately, the existing data mining tools are not well suited to the needs of radio network optimization specialists. Necessary data pre-processing is a tedious activity and post-processing functionality provided by existing data mining tools is not sufficient to filter out the knowledge of interest easily and quickly. Practically, necessary post-processing had to be done by means of classical query languages (e.g. SQL), which makes mining around rules relatively slow and unfriendly activity. The rule languages proposed in [7,8,9,10] do not address several pre- and post-processing issues the DM team faced when working on the problem of network anomalies. 2.4 In search for too thrifty consumers. The Data Mining team in the final stage of the project also performed a quick analysis for the marketing department. The goal was defined as follows: to find the customer profile of subscribers that make calls shorter than 5 seconds. According to a billing schema, such calls are treated as mistakes, and thus are free of charge. However, thrifty subscribers used quite a lot of such calls to send short messages (like call me back ) instead of, for example, SMS texts. Some of them were supposed to use 5-second calls for automatic communication purposes generating hundreds of them each day. Our preliminary analysis showed that those 5-second calls, while not generating any profit for the company, were responsible for 40% of the total network load. The team tried therefore to find a "thrifty customer profile" using attributes such as type of tariff, age, and so on. This problem of customer segmentation [1] is close to classic examples of data mining analyses. Therefore, the team adopted classic approach utilizing full scope of DM tools and methodologies: association rules, clustering, decision trees, statistics and neural methods. Data about subscribers and their calls was extracted from company's data warehouse. It contained information about the following attributes: age; gender; county of residence; tariff plan; contract duration; total number of calls (during 2 week period - this gives about 0.6 million subscriber records) in four classes : <0-5> second calls (5-30> second calls (30-60> second calls (60...+inf.) second calls 4
5 The final outcome has proved that there is no such thing as typical too thrifty consumer, because all groups of subscribers generated similar number of those short calls, what was quite unexpected result. The marketing department learned from this that switching off the feature of free 5-second calls might have significant impact on all users' behavior. This experiment is still in progress. The analyses are now being applied to data sets gathered during a longer period (6 months). Some interesting relationships in data have already been observed here such as apparently smaller tendency to use 5-second calls among women of age between 40 and Management perspective. In the world of management Data Mining is a concept often discussed and "referred to"; yet, implemented rarely. Now, Data Mining is such a buzzword as Data Warehouse was only five years ago. The reason for many companies to "go DM" is the fact that their competitors use Data Mining, or claim to do so. In this project we were not driven by a Data Mining fashion. The commissioner wanted the Data Mining team to be creative and pro-active in terms of identifying the areas that might be subject to data mining and the data mining itself. The Data Mining team had an entire technical department of a company to work with, and surprisingly enough no specific and urgent business goal has been defined. Therefore, the first and vital step was to identify the business processes and information sources available throughout the department that were amenable to Data Mining. Such an analysis differs significantly from a conventional business process analysis (used for example for a reengineering purpose), in which analysts describe an entire organization as a system of cooperating processes, pinpoint their objectives, and than redesign the structure in order to maximize performance. Our approach was more oriented towards the data sources keeping in mind that they are parts of certain business processes. The team was trying to find such places in a company structure where large amounts of possibly important data had been generated, and dumped without further analysis, because traditional manual or OLAP methods just simply could not cope with the complexity, or size of the data [11]. These "hot spots not necessarily had to be crucial from the entire company's efficiency point of view (what is the biggest difference from a conventional business process analysis). Several such processes have already been described in Section 2. During the analysis it has turned out that it's practically impossible to finish it without the help of company's insider. Whereas in most Data Mining projects the data is pretty straightforward and intuitive (such as sales figures or customer data) this was not the case in our experiments. We have been dealing mostly with output from telemetry equipment, so even to decide on it's potential usefulness for Data Mining we badly needed assistance of a telecommunications specialist. The need for a multidisciplinary team became therefore evident (for other practical purposes it's of course also good to have a dedicated person in the company's structure that would deal with security and interpersonal contact problems for the project). During the investigations another problem emerged. Technology specialists from the company, not having previous knowledge of automatic knowledge discovery methodology, had problems with imagining what was possible with Data Mining and how these techniques might help them. Some of them expressed even fright that automatic (and intelligent) data processing tools may make their jobs redundant. We have decided that it's easier to show the potential of Data Mining to telecommunications specialists than to learn the GSM technology ourselves. In a series of five seminars, open for all company's employees, most important Data Mining methods such as association rules discovery, clustering, classification and statistics have been presented. The additional bonus of this activity was building awareness throughout the company about the project. This resulted, among other things, in an interest from other departments (such as marketing) which finally created an opportunity to study customer-behavior related problems in the end of first phase of the project. Final seminars involved the commercial tools presentation, but before we were able to exhibit them, we had to perform extensive evaluation of Data Mining packages available on the market. During this analysis it turned out that not all software surveys may be trusted, as several well-respected software tools turned out to be not so useful as promised [12]. The description of problems analyzed by our team have already been presented in Section 2. However, we would like to remind of two very important aspects that seemed to significantly influence our findings. First of them is the apparent lack of methods that could cope with raw numerical data. Such data is quite rare in traditional Data Mining, but in technological problems such information represents the majority of all information available. One of the most popular ways of dealing with this is discretization, but it turns out that without good insight in the very nature of the data it's difficult to perform, even with quite complex methods [13]. A manual discretization with the thresholds proposed by domain specialists proved to be most effective but for certain data types this may be very laborious process. The numerical mining (such as quantitative association rules) seems, therefore, to be very interesting and mostly unexplored research area. The presentation of results also proved to be very important step of the whole Data Mining process. First of all it is very difficult to evaluate the quality of the mined knowledge. In several of our experiments the extracted 5
6 rules, which seemed at first to be quite interesting, proved to be well known to domain specialists and therefore of no great importance (albeit their presence in extracted knowledge proved the reliability of used Data Mining methods). Frequent results evaluation is therefore necessary and before presenting final report to company's authorities an in-house expert should proofread it. Because the technical problems are not very intuitive, the final report should contain also problem description, and presentation definitely must be understandable to nonspecialists. It turned out that even in a field so narrow as GSM network planning and maintenance the management staff not necessarily has the expertise needed to evaluate the results from other than theirs departments. Finally we would like to give some words of warning to all just starting their Data Mining projects. It is very difficult to evaluate the results of a whole project and to determine whether the project has been a success or no. The second thing - and it is the fact that is rarely remembered - Data Mining may serve as an analysis tool for external data as well as internal one. Concentrating only on internal data (i.e. generated within company) may be very dangerous, especially for organizations operating in dynamically changing environments. We must also remember that Data Mining actions do not contribute directly to company's value chain - they only provide information. This information may be wisely used, and thereby increase company's competitive advantage, but may be discarded and therefore wasted. In short - successful Data Mining gives companies an opportunity to act wiser on the market but it is up to the managerial staff how to make use of this opportunity. 4. Concluding remarks. This project, while still not finished, has already proved that mining the technological data creates several new problems not experienced by "conventional" data miners. The nature of the data and business processes makes the whole analysis much more demanding and also a delicate task. Fortunately the solutions that could be possibly found by Data Mining in technical departments seem to be quite effective as they contribute directly to efficiency of the existing processes and systems. This is not always true in term of marketing or strategy building. [4] 3LRWU *DZU\VLDN 0LFKDá 2NRQLHZVNL $SSO\LQJ Data Mining Methods for Cellular Radio Network Planning", submitted to IIS'2000 conference, 2000 [5] H. Mannila, H. Toivonen, and A. I. Verkamo. Discovering Frequent Episodes in Sequences, First International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'95), , Montreal, Canada, August AAAI Press [6] H. Mannila and H. Toivonen, Discovering generalized episodes using minimal occurrences, Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'96), , Portland, Oregon, August AAAI Press [7] T. Imielinski., A. Virmani., Abdulghani, A., Discover Board Application Programming Interface and Query Language for Database Mining, In Proc. of KDD 96, Portland Ore., August 1996, pp [8] T. Imielinski, H. Mannila., A Database Perspective on Knowledge Discovery, Communications of the ACM, November Vol. 39, No 11. [9] R. Meo, G. Psaila, S. Ceri, A New SQL-like Operator for Mining Asscociation Rules, Proc. of the 22nd VLDB Conference, Mumbai (Bombay), India, [10] T. Morzy, M. Zakrzewicz, SQL-like Language for Data Mining, 1st International Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems, St. Petersburg, 1997 [11] Rob Mattison, Data Warehousing and Data Mining for Telecommunications - Artech House Computer Science Library 1997 [12] DM tools manuals and reference materials: IBM Intelligent Miner, SGI Mine Set, SAS Enterprise Miner, Rosetta, RD2, Oracle Darwin [13] Andrzej Skowron, Son H. Nguyen, "Quantization of Real Value Attributes", Warsaw University of Technology Report, References [1] Michael J. A. Berry, Gordon Linoff, "Data Mining Techniques: For Marketing, Sales, and Customer Support", John Wiley & Sons 1997 [2] W. Schmidt, private communication, 21/01/2000 [3] 3LRWU *DZU\VLDN 0LFKDá 2NRQLHZVNL +HQU\N 5\ELVNL 5HJUHVVLRQ \HW DQRWKHU FOXVWHULQJ PHWKRG submitted to DEXA'2000 conference,
Mining various patterns in sequential data in an SQL-like manner *
Mining various patterns in sequential data in an SQL-like manner * Marek Wojciechowski Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Computing Science, ul. Piotrowo 3a, 60-965 Poznan, Poland Marek.Wojciechowski@cs.put.poznan.pl
More informationData Mining Solutions for the Business Environment
Database Systems Journal vol. IV, no. 4/2013 21 Data Mining Solutions for the Business Environment Ruxandra PETRE University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania ruxandra_stefania.petre@yahoo.com Over
More informationApplying data mining methods for cellular radio network planning Piotr Gawrysiak, Micha Okoniewski {gawrysia, okoniews}@ii.pw.edu.pl Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology ul. Nowowiejska
More informationUsing reporting and data mining techniques to improve knowledge of subscribers; applications to customer profiling and fraud management
Using reporting and data mining techniques to improve knowledge of subscribers; applications to customer profiling and fraud management Paper Jean-Louis Amat Abstract One of the main issues of operators
More informationAn Overview of Knowledge Discovery Database and Data mining Techniques
An Overview of Knowledge Discovery Database and Data mining Techniques Priyadharsini.C 1, Dr. Antony Selvadoss Thanamani 2 M.Phil, Department of Computer Science, NGM College, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu,
More informationIntroduction to Data Mining
Introduction to Data Mining Jay Urbain Credits: Nazli Goharian & David Grossman @ IIT Outline Introduction Data Pre-processing Data Mining Algorithms Naïve Bayes Decision Tree Neural Network Association
More informationInternational Journal of World Research, Vol: I Issue XIII, December 2008, Print ISSN: 2347-937X DATA MINING TECHNIQUES AND STOCK MARKET
DATA MINING TECHNIQUES AND STOCK MARKET Mr. Rahul Thakkar, Lecturer and HOD, Naran Lala College of Professional & Applied Sciences, Navsari ABSTRACT Without trading in a stock market we can t understand
More informationnot possible or was possible at a high cost for collecting the data.
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Generating knowledge from data Knowledge Discovery Data Mining White Paper Organizations collect a vast amount of data in the process of carrying out their day-to-day
More informationDATA MINING TECHNIQUES SUPPORT TO KNOWLEGDE OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENT SYSTEM
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND ROBOTICS ISSN 2320-7345 DATA MINING TECHNIQUES SUPPORT TO KNOWLEGDE OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENT SYSTEM M. Mayilvaganan 1, S. Aparna 2 1 Associate
More informationSPATIAL DATA CLASSIFICATION AND DATA MINING
, pp.-40-44. Available online at http://www. bioinfo. in/contents. php?id=42 SPATIAL DATA CLASSIFICATION AND DATA MINING RATHI J.B. * AND PATIL A.D. Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jawaharlal
More informationHealthcare Measurement Analysis Using Data mining Techniques
www.ijecs.in International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science ISSN:2319-7242 Volume 03 Issue 07 July, 2014 Page No. 7058-7064 Healthcare Measurement Analysis Using Data mining Techniques 1 Dr.A.Shaik
More informationAnalyzing Polls and News Headlines Using Business Intelligence Techniques
Analyzing Polls and News Headlines Using Business Intelligence Techniques Eleni Fanara, Gerasimos Marketos, Nikos Pelekis and Yannis Theodoridis Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli-Dimitriou
More informationData Mining is sometimes referred to as KDD and DM and KDD tend to be used as synonyms
Data Mining Techniques forcrm Data Mining The non-trivial extraction of novel, implicit, and actionable knowledge from large datasets. Extremely large datasets Discovery of the non-obvious Useful knowledge
More informationData Warehousing and Data Mining in Business Applications
133 Data Warehousing and Data Mining in Business Applications Eesha Goel CSE Deptt. GZS-PTU Campus, Bathinda. Abstract Information technology is now required in all aspect of our lives that helps in business
More informationEfficient Integration of Data Mining Techniques in Database Management Systems
Efficient Integration of Data Mining Techniques in Database Management Systems Fadila Bentayeb Jérôme Darmont Cédric Udréa ERIC, University of Lyon 2 5 avenue Pierre Mendès-France 69676 Bron Cedex France
More informationData Mining Analytics for Business Intelligence and Decision Support
Data Mining Analytics for Business Intelligence and Decision Support Chid Apte, T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Research Division Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) techniques are used for analyzing
More informationDATA MINING - SELECTED TOPICS
DATA MINING - SELECTED TOPICS Peter Brezany Institute for Software Science University of Vienna E-mail : brezany@par.univie.ac.at 1 MINING SPATIAL DATABASES 2 Spatial Database Systems SDBSs offer spatial
More informationA Review of Data Mining Techniques
Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue. 4, April 2014,
More informationCHURN PREDICTION IN MOBILE TELECOM SYSTEM USING DATA MINING TECHNIQUES
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 4, April 2014 1 CHURN PREDICTION IN MOBILE TELECOM SYSTEM USING DATA MINING TECHNIQUES DR. M.BALASUBRAMANIAN *, M.SELVARANI
More informationComputational Intelligence in Data Mining and Prospects in Telecommunication Industry
Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS) 2 (4): 601-605 Scholarlink Research Institute Journals, 2011 (ISSN: 2141-7016) jeteas.scholarlinkresearch.org Journal of Emerging
More informationDr. U. Devi Prasad Associate Professor Hyderabad Business School GITAM University, Hyderabad Email: Prasad_vungarala@yahoo.co.in
96 Business Intelligence Journal January PREDICTION OF CHURN BEHAVIOR OF BANK CUSTOMERS USING DATA MINING TOOLS Dr. U. Devi Prasad Associate Professor Hyderabad Business School GITAM University, Hyderabad
More informationHow To Use Data Mining For Knowledge Management In Technology Enhanced Learning
Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Applications of Electrical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey, May 27-29, 2007 115 Data Mining for Knowledge Management in Technology Enhanced Learning
More informationUsing Data Mining for Mobile Communication Clustering and Characterization
Using Data Mining for Mobile Communication Clustering and Characterization A. Bascacov *, C. Cernazanu ** and M. Marcu ** * Lasting Software, Timisoara, Romania ** Politehnica University of Timisoara/Computer
More informationNumerical Algorithms Group
Title: Summary: Using the Component Approach to Craft Customized Data Mining Solutions One definition of data mining is the non-trivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful
More informationAssessing Data Mining: The State of the Practice
Assessing Data Mining: The State of the Practice 2003 Herbert A. Edelstein Two Crows Corporation 10500 Falls Road Potomac, Maryland 20854 www.twocrows.com (301) 983-3555 Objectives Separate myth from reality
More informationTEACHING AN APPLIED BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE COURSE
TEACHING AN APPLIED BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE COURSE Stevan Mrdalj (smrdalj@emich.edu) ABSTRACT This paper reports on the development of an applied Business Intelligence (BI) course for a graduate program.
More informationThe Scientific Data Mining Process
Chapter 4 The Scientific Data Mining Process When I use a word, Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, it means just what I choose it to mean neither more nor less. Lewis Carroll [87, p. 214] In
More informationIntegrating Pattern Mining in Relational Databases
Integrating Pattern Mining in Relational Databases Toon Calders, Bart Goethals, and Adriana Prado University of Antwerp, Belgium {toon.calders, bart.goethals, adriana.prado}@ua.ac.be Abstract. Almost a
More informationFluency With Information Technology CSE100/IMT100
Fluency With Information Technology CSE100/IMT100 ),7 Larry Snyder & Mel Oyler, Instructors Ariel Kemp, Isaac Kunen, Gerome Miklau & Sean Squires, Teaching Assistants University of Washington, Autumn 1999
More informationDigging for Gold: Business Usage for Data Mining Kim Foster, CoreTech Consulting Group, Inc., King of Prussia, PA
Digging for Gold: Business Usage for Data Mining Kim Foster, CoreTech Consulting Group, Inc., King of Prussia, PA ABSTRACT Current trends in data mining allow the business community to take advantage of
More informationHow To Use Neural Networks In Data Mining
International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering 1449 Available Online at www.ijecse.org ISSN- 2277-1956 Neural Networks in Data Mining Priyanka Gaur Department of Information and
More informationData Mining and Marketing Intelligence
Data Mining and Marketing Intelligence Alberto Saccardi 1. Data Mining: a Simple Neologism or an Efficient Approach for the Marketing Intelligence? The streamlining of a marketing campaign, the creation
More informationIntroduction to Data Mining and Machine Learning Techniques. Iza Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing
Introduction to Data Mining and Machine Learning Techniques Iza Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing Iza Moise, Evangelos Pournaras, Dirk Helbing 1 Overview Main principles of data mining Definition
More informationDynamic Data in terms of Data Mining Streams
International Journal of Computer Science and Software Engineering Volume 2, Number 1 (2015), pp. 1-6 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Dynamic Data in terms of Data Mining
More informationDatabase Marketing, Business Intelligence and Knowledge Discovery
Database Marketing, Business Intelligence and Knowledge Discovery Note: Using material from Tan / Steinbach / Kumar (2005) Introduction to Data Mining,, Addison Wesley; and Cios / Pedrycz / Swiniarski
More informationTracking System for GPS Devices and Mining of Spatial Data
Tracking System for GPS Devices and Mining of Spatial Data AIDA ALISPAHIC, DZENANA DONKO Department for Computer Science and Informatics Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo Zmaja
More informationPREDICTIVE MODELING OF INTER-TRANSACTION ASSOCIATION RULES A BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE
International Journal of Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp 57-69, 2008 Technomathematics Research Foundation PREDICTIVE MODELING OF INTER-TRANSACTION ASSOCIATION RULES A BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE
More informationA HYBRID RULE BASED FUZZY-NEURAL EXPERT SYSTEM FOR PASSIVE NETWORK MONITORING
A HYBRID RULE BASED FUZZY-NEURAL EXPERT SYSTEM FOR PASSIVE NETWORK MONITORING AZRUDDIN AHMAD, GOBITHASAN RUDRUSAMY, RAHMAT BUDIARTO, AZMAN SAMSUDIN, SURESRAWAN RAMADASS. Network Research Group School of
More informationHexaware E-book on Predictive Analytics
Hexaware E-book on Predictive Analytics Business Intelligence & Analytics Actionable Intelligence Enabled Published on : Feb 7, 2012 Hexaware E-book on Predictive Analytics What is Data mining? Data mining,
More informationWeb Data Mining: A Case Study. Abstract. Introduction
Web Data Mining: A Case Study Samia Jones Galveston College, Galveston, TX 77550 Omprakash K. Gupta Prairie View A&M, Prairie View, TX 77446 okgupta@pvamu.edu Abstract With an enormous amount of data stored
More informationData Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) State of the Art. Prof. Dr. T. Nouri Computer Science Department FHNW Switzerland
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) State of the Art Prof. Dr. T. Nouri Computer Science Department FHNW Switzerland 1 Conference overview 1. Overview of KDD and data mining 2. Data
More informationEFFICIENT DATA PRE-PROCESSING FOR DATA MINING
EFFICIENT DATA PRE-PROCESSING FOR DATA MINING USING NEURAL NETWORKS JothiKumar.R 1, Sivabalan.R.V 2 1 Research scholar, Noorul Islam University, Nagercoil, India Assistant Professor, Adhiparasakthi College
More informationFoundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management
Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management Problem: HP s numerous systems unable to deliver the information needed for a complete picture of business operations, lack of
More informationRole of Social Networking in Marketing using Data Mining
Role of Social Networking in Marketing using Data Mining Mrs. Saroj Junghare Astt. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Application St. Aloysius College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India Abstract:
More informationA STUDY OF DATA MINING ACTIVITIES FOR MARKET RESEARCH
205 A STUDY OF DATA MINING ACTIVITIES FOR MARKET RESEARCH ABSTRACT MR. HEMANT KUMAR*; DR. SARMISTHA SARMA** *Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology (IT), Institute of Innovation in Technology
More informationInternational Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) Volume 2 Issue 3, May-Jun 2014
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS A Survey of Data Mining: Concepts with Applications and its Future Scope Dr. Zubair Khan 1, Ashish Kumar 2, Sunny Kumar 3 M.Tech Research Scholar 2. Department of Computer
More informationBOOSTING - A METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF PREDICTIVE MODEL
The Fifth International Conference on e-learning (elearning-2014), 22-23 September 2014, Belgrade, Serbia BOOSTING - A METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF PREDICTIVE MODEL SNJEŽANA MILINKOVIĆ University
More informationData Mining + Business Intelligence. Integration, Design and Implementation
Data Mining + Business Intelligence Integration, Design and Implementation ABOUT ME Vijay Kotu Data, Business, Technology, Statistics BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE - Result Making data accessible Wider distribution
More informationA THREE-TIERED WEB BASED EXPLORATION AND REPORTING TOOL FOR DATA MINING
A THREE-TIERED WEB BASED EXPLORATION AND REPORTING TOOL FOR DATA MINING Ahmet Selman BOZKIR Hacettepe University Computer Engineering Department, Ankara, Turkey selman@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr Ebru Akcapinar
More informationDesigning an Object Relational Data Warehousing System: Project ORDAWA * (Extended Abstract)
Designing an Object Relational Data Warehousing System: Project ORDAWA * (Extended Abstract) Johann Eder 1, Heinz Frank 1, Tadeusz Morzy 2, Robert Wrembel 2, Maciej Zakrzewicz 2 1 Institut für Informatik
More informationDATA MINING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS
DATA MINING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS Mrs. Bharati M. Ramageri, Lecturer Modern Institute of Information Technology and Research, Department of Computer Application, Yamunanagar, Nigdi Pune, Maharashtra,
More informationUse of Data Mining in the field of Library and Information Science : An Overview
512 Use of Data Mining in the field of Library and Information Science : An Overview Roopesh K Dwivedi R P Bajpai Abstract Data Mining refers to the extraction or Mining knowledge from large amount of
More informationWhat is Customer Relationship Management? Customer Relationship Management Analytics. Customer Life Cycle. Objectives of CRM. Three Types of CRM
Relationship Management Analytics What is Relationship Management? CRM is a strategy which utilises a combination of Week 13: Summary information technology policies processes, employees to develop profitable
More informationData Mining. 1 Introduction 2 Data Mining methods. Alfred Holl Data Mining 1
Data Mining 1 Introduction 2 Data Mining methods Alfred Holl Data Mining 1 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Goals and problems 1.3 Definitions 1.4 Roots 1.5 Data Mining process 1.6 Epistemological constraints
More informationSocial Media Mining. Data Mining Essentials
Introduction Data production rate has been increased dramatically (Big Data) and we are able store much more data than before E.g., purchase data, social media data, mobile phone data Businesses and customers
More informationIntelligent Log Analyzer. André Restivo <andre.restivo@portugalmail.pt>
Intelligent Log Analyzer André Restivo 9th January 2003 Abstract Server Administrators often have to analyze server logs to find if something is wrong with their machines.
More informationISSN: 2321-7782 (Online) Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2015 International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies
ISSN: 2321-7782 (Online) Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2015 International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies Research Article / Survey Paper / Case Study Available online
More informationData Mining Algorithms Part 1. Dejan Sarka
Data Mining Algorithms Part 1 Dejan Sarka Join the conversation on Twitter: @DevWeek #DW2015 Instructor Bio Dejan Sarka (dsarka@solidq.com) 30 years of experience SQL Server MVP, MCT, 13 books 7+ courses
More informationOLAP and Data Mining. Data Warehousing and End-User Access Tools. Introducing OLAP. Introducing OLAP
Data Warehousing and End-User Access Tools OLAP and Data Mining Accompanying growth in data warehouses is increasing demands for more powerful access tools providing advanced analytical capabilities. Key
More informationDATA MINING AND WAREHOUSING CONCEPTS
CHAPTER 1 DATA MINING AND WAREHOUSING CONCEPTS 1.1 INTRODUCTION The past couple of decades have seen a dramatic increase in the amount of information or data being stored in electronic format. This accumulation
More informationDECISION TREE ANALYSIS: PREDICTION OF SERIOUS TRAFFIC OFFENDING
DECISION TREE ANALYSIS: PREDICTION OF SERIOUS TRAFFIC OFFENDING ABSTRACT The objective was to predict whether an offender would commit a traffic offence involving death, using decision tree analysis. Four
More informationService Monitoring and Alarm Correlations
Service Monitoring and Alarm Correlations Oliver Jukić Virovitica College Virovitica, Republic of Croatia oliver.jukic@vsmti.hr Ivan Heđi Virovitica College Virovitica, Republic of Croatia ivan.hedi@vsmti.hr
More informationDatabase Marketing simplified through Data Mining
Database Marketing simplified through Data Mining Author*: Dr. Ing. Arnfried Ossen, Head of the Data Mining/Marketing Analysis Competence Center, Private Banking Division, Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt, Germany
More informationKNOWLEDGE BASE DATA MINING FOR BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
KNOWLEDGE BASE DATA MINING FOR BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE Dr. Ruchira Bhargava 1 and Yogesh Kumar Jakhar 2 1 Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Shri JagdishPrasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University,
More informationHow To Use Data Mining For Loyalty Based Management
Data Mining for Loyalty Based Management Petra Hunziker, Andreas Maier, Alex Nippe, Markus Tresch, Douglas Weers, Peter Zemp Credit Suisse P.O. Box 100, CH - 8070 Zurich, Switzerland markus.tresch@credit-suisse.ch,
More informationIndex Contents Page No. Introduction . Data Mining & Knowledge Discovery
Index Contents Page No. 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Related Research 2 1.2 Objective of Research Work 3 1.3 Why Data Mining is Important 3 1.4 Research Methodology 4 1.5 Research Hypothesis 4 1.6 Scope 5 2.
More informationPotential Value of Data Mining for Customer Relationship Marketing in the Banking Industry
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 3(1): 73-78, 2009 ISSN 1995-0772 2009, American Eurasian Network for Scientific Information This is a refereed journal and all articles are professionally screened
More informationA Knowledge Management Framework Using Business Intelligence Solutions
www.ijcsi.org 102 A Knowledge Management Framework Using Business Intelligence Solutions Marwa Gadu 1 and Prof. Dr. Nashaat El-Khameesy 2 1 Computer and Information Systems Department, Sadat Academy For
More informationThe Science and Art of Market Segmentation Using PROC FASTCLUS Mark E. Thompson, Forefront Economics Inc, Beaverton, Oregon
The Science and Art of Market Segmentation Using PROC FASTCLUS Mark E. Thompson, Forefront Economics Inc, Beaverton, Oregon ABSTRACT Effective business development strategies often begin with market segmentation,
More informationData Mining for Customer Service Support. Senioritis Seminar Presentation Megan Boice Jay Carter Nick Linke KC Tobin
Data Mining for Customer Service Support Senioritis Seminar Presentation Megan Boice Jay Carter Nick Linke KC Tobin Traditional Hotline Services Problem Traditional Customer Service Support (manufacturing)
More informationImportance or the Role of Data Warehousing and Data Mining in Business Applications
Journal of The International Association of Advanced Technology and Science Importance or the Role of Data Warehousing and Data Mining in Business Applications ATUL ARORA ANKIT MALIK Abstract Information
More informationData Warehousing and OLAP Technology for Knowledge Discovery
542 Data Warehousing and OLAP Technology for Knowledge Discovery Aparajita Suman Abstract Since time immemorial, libraries have been generating services using the knowledge stored in various repositories
More informationPractical Data Science with Azure Machine Learning, SQL Data Mining, and R
Practical Data Science with Azure Machine Learning, SQL Data Mining, and R Overview This 4-day class is the first of the two data science courses taught by Rafal Lukawiecki. Some of the topics will be
More informationData Mining Techniques
15.564 Information Technology I Business Intelligence Outline Operational vs. Decision Support Systems What is Data Mining? Overview of Data Mining Techniques Overview of Data Mining Process Data Warehouses
More informationData Mining Applications in Manufacturing
Data Mining Applications in Manufacturing Dr Jenny Harding Senior Lecturer Wolfson School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University Identification of Knowledge - Context Intelligent
More informationIntroduction. Background
Predictive Operational Analytics (POA): Customized Solutions for Improving Efficiency and Productivity for Manufacturers using a Predictive Analytics Approach Introduction Preserving assets and improving
More informationData Mining. Vera Goebel. Department of Informatics, University of Oslo
Data Mining Vera Goebel Department of Informatics, University of Oslo 2011 1 Lecture Contents Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) Definition and Applications OLAP Architectures for OLAP and KDD KDD
More informationGerard Mc Nulty Systems Optimisation Ltd gmcnulty@iol.ie/0876697867 BA.,B.A.I.,C.Eng.,F.I.E.I
Gerard Mc Nulty Systems Optimisation Ltd gmcnulty@iol.ie/0876697867 BA.,B.A.I.,C.Eng.,F.I.E.I Data is Important because it: Helps in Corporate Aims Basis of Business Decisions Engineering Decisions Energy
More informationData Quality Mining: Employing Classifiers for Assuring consistent Datasets
Data Quality Mining: Employing Classifiers for Assuring consistent Datasets Fabian Grüning Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany, fabian.gruening@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de Abstract: Independent
More informationDATA MINING TECHNOLOGY. Keywords: data mining, data warehouse, knowledge discovery, OLAP, OLAM.
DATA MINING TECHNOLOGY Georgiana Marin 1 Abstract In terms of data processing, classical statistical models are restrictive; it requires hypotheses, the knowledge and experience of specialists, equations,
More informationHELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 26.1.2005 T-86.141 Enterprise Systems Integration, 2001. Data warehousing and Data mining: an Introduction
HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 26.1.2005 T-86.141 Enterprise Systems Integration, 2001. Data warehousing and Data mining: an Introduction Federico Facca, Alessandro Gallo, federico@grafedi.it sciack@virgilio.it
More informationData Mining as Part of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD)
Mining as Part of Knowledge Discovery in bases (KDD) Presented by Naci Akkøk as part of INF4180/3180, Advanced base Systems, fall 2003 (based on slightly modified foils of Dr. Denise Ecklund from 6 November
More informationFoundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management
Chapter 5 Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management 5.1 Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Student Learning Objectives How does a relational database organize data,
More informationData Mining Applications in Higher Education
Executive report Data Mining Applications in Higher Education Jing Luan, PhD Chief Planning and Research Officer, Cabrillo College Founder, Knowledge Discovery Laboratories Table of contents Introduction..............................................................2
More informationData mining and complex telecommunications problems modeling
Paper Data mining and complex telecommunications problems modeling Janusz Granat Abstract The telecommunications operators have to manage one of the most complex systems developed by human beings. Moreover,
More informationInternational Journal of Arts and Science Research Journal home page: www.ijasrjournal.com
Review Article ISSN: 2393 9532 International Journal of Arts and Science Research Journal home page: www.ijasrjournal.com DATAMINING: THE ACTION FOR CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM): A REVIEW V.V.
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction 1.1 Data Warehouse In the 1990's as organizations of scale began to need more timely data for their business, they found that traditional information systems technology
More informationSpend Enrichment: Making better decisions starts with accurate data
IBM Software Industry Solutions Industry/Product Identifier Spend Enrichment: Making better decisions starts with accurate data Spend Enrichment: Making better decisions starts with accurate data Contents
More informationPrediction of Heart Disease Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Prediction of Heart Disease Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm R.Karthiyayini 1, S.Chithaara 2 Assistant Professor, Department of computer Applications, Anna University, BIT campus, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu,
More informationData Mining in Telecommunication
Data Mining in Telecommunication Mohsin Nadaf & Vidya Kadam Department of IT, Trinity College of Engineering & Research, Pune, India E-mail : mohsinanadaf@gmail.com Abstract Telecommunication is one of
More informationDMDSS: Data Mining Based Decision Support System to Integrate Data Mining and Decision Support
DMDSS: Data Mining Based Decision Support System to Integrate Data Mining and Decision Support Rok Rupnik, Matjaž Kukar, Marko Bajec, Marjan Krisper University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Computer and Information
More informationTOWARD A DISTRIBUTED DATA MINING SYSTEM FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY
TOWARD A DISTRIBUTED DATA MINING SYSTEM FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY Danubianu Mirela Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Faculty of Electrical Engineering andcomputer Science 13 Universitatii Street, Suceava
More informationNEURAL NETWORKS IN DATA MINING
NEURAL NETWORKS IN DATA MINING 1 DR. YASHPAL SINGH, 2 ALOK SINGH CHAUHAN 1 Reader, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jhansi, India 2 Lecturer, United Institute of Management, Allahabad,
More informationChapter 20: Data Analysis
Chapter 20: Data Analysis Database System Concepts, 6 th Ed. See www.db-book.com for conditions on re-use Chapter 20: Data Analysis Decision Support Systems Data Warehousing Data Mining Classification
More informationNagarjuna College Of
Nagarjuna College Of Information Technology (Bachelor in Information Management) TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Project Report on World s successful data mining and data warehousing projects Submitted By: Submitted
More informationData Preprocessing. Week 2
Data Preprocessing Week 2 Topics Data Types Data Repositories Data Preprocessing Present homework assignment #1 Team Homework Assignment #2 Read pp. 227 240, pp. 250 250, and pp. 259 263 the text book.
More informationRevenue Recovering with Insolvency Prevention on a Brazilian Telecom Operator
Revenue Recovering with Insolvency Prevention on a Brazilian Telecom Operator Carlos André R. Pinheiro Brasil Telecom SIA Sul ASP Lote D Bloco F 71.215-000 Brasília, DF, Brazil andrep@brasiltelecom.com.br
More informationA Database Perspective on Knowledge Discovery
Tomasz Imielinski and Heikki Mannila A Database Perspective on Knowledge Discovery The concept of data mining as a querying process and the first steps toward efficient development of knowledge discovery
More informationQuality Control of National Genetic Evaluation Results Using Data-Mining Techniques; A Progress Report
Quality Control of National Genetic Evaluation Results Using Data-Mining Techniques; A Progress Report G. Banos 1, P.A. Mitkas 2, Z. Abas 3, A.L. Symeonidis 2, G. Milis 2 and U. Emanuelson 4 1 Faculty
More informationHybrid positioning and CellLocate TM
Hybrid positioning and CellLocate TM Increased reliability and indoor positioning based on mobile network attributes Dr. Chris Marshall, Visionary Program Manager, u-blox Carl Fenger, Communications Manager,
More information