Accounting Concepts for FIS Users

Transcription

1 Accounting Concepts for FIS Users 1

2 Overview 1. Types of Accounts 2. Basic Account Structure 3. Budget Transfers 4. Journal Entries 5. Interfund Transfers 6. Miscellaneous 2

3 Section 1 Types of Accounts There are 3 main types of accounts: Operating Accounts (Departmental) Trust Accounts Grant Accounts 3

4 Operating Accounts These are your Business Unit accounts They are 5 digits long and start with either a 1 or a 2 e.g. Department A They are funded through the University s central operating budget, administered by the Budget Process and the Budget Committee, and approved by the Board of Governors. The Budget is allocated to various object accounts such as general office supplies, travel, equipment, and repairs. 4

5 Trust Accounts These accounts are set up for specific purposes or functions such as Scholarships or conferences. They are 5 digits long and start with either a 6 or a 7 They are funded through various outside sources i.e. private donations, government grants, or registration fees (conferences). There are 2 main types of Trust accounts: Endowment Accounts (Interest Earning) Expendable Accounts (No Interest earned) 5

6 Trust Accounts - Endowment Typically funded by an individual or group of individuals for a very specific purpose (i.e. Scholarship). These accounts begin with a 6 The initial investment is deposited and remains unspent unless the Endowment is to be closed out. These accounts have specific terms of reference that must be followed and expenses are not allowed to be posted to them. Interest earned is calculated at year-end with a maximum of 6% transferred to an Expendable trust. This account will start with a 7 and has the same last four digits as the Endowment. 6 Interest earned over 6% is returned to the Endowment.

7 Trust Accounts - Expendable Funded by the interest from their respective Endowment Accounts, Government funding, or from private donations that have not been earmarked as an Endowment. These accounts begin with a 7 Payments for scholarships, supplies, salaries etc. can be made from these accounts. These accounts do not have budgets. Expenses are limited to funds available. 7

8 Grant Accounts Grant accounts are 5 or 6 digits long and start with an 8 They are funded from external granting agencies such as NSERC or SSHRC, or internally funded (start up grants). Grantee is responsible to ensure that expenditures meet the funding agency s guidelines. Any non-compliance with these guidelines may result in loss of future funding to the grantee and the University as a whole. 8

9 Grant Accounts Cont d Any over-expenditure of the grant is the sole responsibility of the grantee. Any grant account may be audited by the funding source at any time. Additional financial assistance may be available from the Research Grants Department of Finance. 9

10 Section 2 - Basic Account Structure Made up of the following components: Business Unit Department A Object Account 8426 Printing & Stationary When entering data in the System, you must always have a Business Unit and an Object Account as well as a. separating the two. 10

11 Basic Account Structure Cont d CPC A Sub-object is another level of detail that is sometimes added to a particular Object. In the above example, the Business Unit is The Object account is 8426 (Printing & Stationary) and the Sub-Object is CPC (Copier Costs per Copy). The use of the Sub-Object further clarifies what the object is being used for and makes tracking of these expenses easy to identify. 11

12 Section 3 - Budget Transfers When do I do a budget transfer? Budget transfers are used to move budget monies from one account to another in order to facilitate spending. Budget amounts can be Base meaning that these amounts are given to your Business Units on an annual basis or One Time which means the funds are only given once and for a specific purpose identified in the budget process. 12

13 Budget Transfers General Rules The most important thing to remember is to put the expense where it belongs. Finance relies on historical information to help us make decisions regarding Budget Submission approvals and to forecast future costs to the University. This adds to the integrity of the data. Our auditors use this information as well, to determine what areas need further focus at year-end 13

14 Budget Transfers General Rules Budget transfers are done via a number of document types. Each of the codes are designed to allow the user to easily identify what kind of budget transfer users are looking at. The most common are as follows: BO a basic budget transfer used for one time transfers between accounts BB a base budget transfer used to transfer base budget funds on a permanent basis 14

15 Budget Transfers General Rules You give the money to the account that needs it to cover the spending and take away money from the account you have the funds in. You want to move money from Miscellaneous to the Equipment budget you would: DEBIT (to) CREDIT (from)

16 Budget Transfer Example 1 You are finally getting that new desk and chair you have always wanted. You don t have any money in your Furniture account, but you have lots in the Misc account. The actual cost of the Furniture needs to be charged to the account that best reflects the nature of the purchase. As you have funds in Misc and have no budget in Furniture, does not mean that this is where you should charge the purchase order. The budget transfer will be as follows: 16

17 Budget Transfer Example 1 Cont d 17

18 Budget Transfer Example 2 As your department has plans to use another dept s new machine, you have decided to give them some money to help pay for it. The actual cost of the Machine needs to be charged to the Business unit that has the ultimate control over the asset. The purchase order will be made out to the other Business Unit ONLY. Your accounts will not be charged for part of the purchase. The budget transfer will be as follows: 18

19 Budget Transfer Example 2 Cont d 19

20 Section 4 - Journal Entries When do I do a Journal Entry? Journal Entries are completed when expenses have been incorrectly charged to an object account or cost centre or when you are doing internal transfers Keep in mind that you want to ensure that charges are made to where they most accurately reflect the nature of the expense. The following examples are provided. 20

21 Journal Entry Example 1 Your new desk and chair have come in and at month-end you look at the Furniture account for the charges. You discover they were charged to Miscellaneous in error. The actual cost of the Furniture needs to be charged to the account that best reflects the nature of the purchase. A journal entry needs to be made that will move the expense from your Miscellaneous account (credit) to your Furniture account (debit). The journal entry will be as follows: 21

22 Journal Entry Example 1 Cont d 22

23 Journal Entry Example 2 An order for office supplies has come in and you assign object account 8550 to the invoice. The actual cost of the Office supplies needs to be charged to the account that best reflects the nature of the purchase. A journal entry needs to be made that will move the expense from your Miscellaneous account (credit) to your Office Supplies account (debit). The journal entry will be as follows: 23

24 Journal Entry Example 2 Cont d 24

25 Section 5 - Interfund Transfers These are transfers that occur between Operating, Trust, and Grant accounts. Accounting needs to properly report all dollars moved from one type of fund to another. 25

26 Interfund Transfers To ensure proper accounting and reporting of these transfers, a series of objects have been setup to transfer funds. These objects are found in your accounts: Transfer to Operating Transfer to Trust Fund Transfer to Research Grants 26

27 Interfund Transfers 27

28 Interfund Transfers There are offsetting revenue objects to accurately track these transfers Rev-Internal from Trans-Operating 5902 Rev-Internal from Trans-Grants 5903 Rev-Internal from Trans-Trust Acct 28

29 Interfund Transfers 29

30 Interfund Transfers Operating to Trust HRG has a trust account XXXXX setup for a special Speaker series and you have promised them $500 to help pay for this. This transfer will be from your operating account to a trust account. You have funds available in your miscellaneous account to pay for this. The budget transfer will be as follows: 30

31 Interfund Transfers Operating to Trust 31

32 Interfund Transfers Operating to Trust We have now moved the budget funds from our Miscellaneous account to the Transfer to Trust account. The Transfer to accounts must always balance Now that we have done our budget transfer, we have to have a balancing journal entry to physically move the funds from our Operating to the Trust account. The trust account records this as revenue, and the operating account records this as an expense. The journal entry will be as follows: 32

33 Interfund Transfers Operating to Trust 33

34 Interfund Transfers - Operating to Grant Prof Doe has a grant account that he is using to help fund a research project. Your department has decided to pay for some equipment he will need to purchase. The transfer will be from your operating account to the grant account. You have funds available in your miscellaneous budget to pay for this. The budget transfer will be as follows. 34

35 Interfund Transfers - Operating to Grant 35

36 Interfund Transfers - Operating to Grant We have now moved the budget funds from our Miscellaneous account to the Transfer to Grant account. The Transfer to accounts must always balance Now that we have done our budget transfer, we have to have a balancing journal entry to physically move the funds from our Operating to the Grant account. The grant account records this as revenue, and the operating account records this as an expense. The journal entry will be as follows: 36

37 Interfund Transfers - Operating to Grant 37

38 Section 6 - Miscellaneous Planning & Budgets Department is staffed as follows: David Butcher Executive Director x2130 Cathy Evanyk Budget Associate x2130 David Smith Budget Analyst x2082 Stephanie McMahon Budget Analyst x2022 Leanna Prior Budget Analyst x2021 For further information, please visit our website at : 38

39 Miscellaneous Other Financial Issues If you have questions relating to FIS such as getting security on accounts or training for staff members, please contact your Budget Analyst. 39

40 Miscellaneous Other Financial Issues Grant related questions should be forwarded to : Renee Malette - Research Finance Manager Joe Branget - Grant Accountant (CFI,OIT,Sharc-Net,HRDC) Kathy McGorman- Grant Accountant (SSHRC/NSERC/CIHR Grants, Start up Grants) X2127 X2132 X2129 For further information on Grants, please visit their web site: 40

41 Miscellaneous Additional Information For additional help, please visit the Finance Systems web site

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43 Questions? 43