Can Information Be Locked-Up? Informed Trading Ahead of Macro-News Announcements

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Can Information Be Locked-Up? Informed Trading Ahead of Macro-News Announcements"

Transcription

1 Can Information Be Locked-Up? Informed Trading Ahead of Macro-News Announcements Gennaro Bernile, Jianfeng Hu, and Yuehua Tang Singapore Management University Presented by Jianfeng Hu 2015 Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research Annual Conference

2 Day before unemployment number comes out I know where the market goes tomorrow but I cannot tell you. But are you the only one knowing this? Jianfeng Hu Informed trading news lockup 2

3 Overview We find robust evidence of informed trading before FOMC announcements but not other macroeconomic announcements (nonfarm payroll, CPI, PPI, GDP). The informed trading is exclusively concentrated in a media lockup period, the last twenty minutes before the announcement. The findings raise questions on how the macroeconomic information should be released. Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 3

4 How is macro news released in the US? Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 4

5 Media attention on news latency WSJ, Traders Pay for an Early Peek at Key Data June 2013: unlike government reports, where pains are taken to make certain no one gets them ahead of time, few rules control release of nongovernmental economic reports. WSJ, FBI Finds Black Boxes That Control Government Data Are Vulnerable and Deutsche Borse s News Service for Traders Draws Scrutiny of Investigators August 2013; Labor Department Panel Calls for Ending Lockup for Jobs Data January The concern is mainly on flash boys. Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 5

6 Academic literature Macro announcement days are unique: Most risk premium is realized on those days and the financial market behavior is more consistent with predictions by classic theories (Savor and Wilson, 2013, 2014). There exists an unconditional price run-up before FOMC announcements (Lucca and Moench, 2014). The market risk premium cycle follows the FOMC meeting cycle (Cieslak, Morse, and Vissing-Jorgensen, 2014). Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 6

7 Questions Is there informed trading ahead of macro-news release? What is the impact on the market from such informed trading, if any? Hu, Pan, and Wang (2014) argue that the early peek advantage makes the market more efficient. What if no one is aware of the existence of informed traders? What is the information channel? 1) Superior predictive ability; 2) Leakage from the lockup room; 3) Leakage from other sources such as the federal agency insiders. What is the optimal method of releasing macro information? Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 7

8 Hypothesis Informed traders should buy the rumor and sell the news (Hirshleifer, Subrahmanyam, and Titman, 1994; Brunnermeier, 2005). Hypothesis: If there is information leakage during lockups prior to macro-news announcements, securities predominantly exposed to macro factors should experience abnormal trading activity in the direction of the unexpected component of the subsequent macro-news release. Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 8

9 When and where do informed traders trade? We investigate four types of macro announcements: Fed funds target rate, nonfarm payrolls, PPI, and GDP. Informed traders should prefer instruments with large market exposure, little idiosyncratic exposure, and high liquidity. 1) Main testing security: E-mini S&P 500 futures 2) Other testing securities: E-mini Nasdaq 100 futures, SPDR S&P 500 ETF, PowerShares QQQ Nasdaq 100 ETF, US treasury futures, and gold futures 3) What we wish to have: OTC FX Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 9

10 Institutional details The E-mini futures are traded before all announcements. We examine additional securities only for the FOMC events. Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 10

11 Average market returns on days -1 and 0 Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 11

12 How to measure FOMC surprise? The information content of an announcement is the surprise to the market. Even no-change can be a surprise if the market expects a change. For the Fed funds rate, it is possible to infer the market expectation from futures. Kuttner (2001) proposes an ex-post measure of the surprise based on the post-announcement reaction in the current month contract. Bernanke and Kuttner (2005) show that this measure of surprise is related to stock market response. To detect informed trading activity, it is better to use an ex-ante measure. Gurkaynak, Sack, and Swanson (2005) show that there is soft information in the announcement about the policy path on top of the target. Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 12

13 How to measure FOMC surprise? (cont d) To measure an ex-ante surprise to early informed traders that contains information about both the target rate and the policy path, we use the following method: 1) At one day before each scheduled announcement, calculate implied rate for each Fed funds rate future traded on CME; 2) Use volume-weighted average implied rate as the market expected target rate (we try different weighting methods later); 3) Surprise if the actual target rate deviates from the expectation by at least 12.5 basis points (we experiment with different thresholds later). Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 13

14 How to measure other announcement surprises? Nonfarm payrolls, PPI, and GDP Rely on the monthly economist forecasts in the Blue Chip Survey Calculate the standardized surprise as the median forecasting error scaled by the 2-year rolling window standard deviation of the median forecasting error. Surprise if the standardized surprise exceeds The main independent variables ANN=1/0 for release days/21 trading days prior. SUR=1/0/-1 for positive/non-/negative surprise announcements. Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 14

15 Distribution of surprise announcements Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 15

16 Does the surprise matter? Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 16

17 Measures of informed trading Only the most liquid index future contract on each day is used. Trades are bulked into one record each second with volume-weighted prices. Use the tick rule to sign trade directions Buyer-initiated (seller-initiated) trade if the transaction price is above (below) the last available transaction price Order imbalance is calculated as (B-S)/(B+S) using (i) Number of trades (OIN); (ii) dollar volume (OID) Focus on three event windows: [-60,-30], [-30,0], [0,60], 0=official release time Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 17

18 Order imbalance (OIN) around official release Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 18

19 Order imbalance (OID) around official release Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 19

20 Linear regression results Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 20

21 Linear regression results (cont d) Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 21

22 Subperiod analysis The potential leakage can be under a different regime from 2006 to 2011 when Need to Know News (NTKN) had access to the lockup rooms, which can facilitate or exacerbate information leakage. We do not find significant difference between the two subperiods for any type of macro news. Focus on FOMC events in the rest of the analysis. Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 22

23 Predicting announcement surprise and returns Can uninformed traders or regulators learn anything by following the E-mini order flow? We use the following two-step procedure: 1. Predict FOMC announcement surprise using abnormal OI 2. Use the fitted surprise to predict announcement returns of the S&P 500 index Jianfeng Hu Informed trading news lockup 23

24 Step one predicting surprise Jianfeng Hu Informed trading news lockup 24

25 Step two predicting returns Jianfeng Hu Informed trading news lockup 25

26 Zoom in the lockup period Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 26

27 What time does FOMC lift the embargo? When journalists get early access to Fed statements, the system has flaws that make it easy to see how the information could get out early... Quartz, September 27, 2013 Journalists let into room before official release Fed officials throw copies of statement onto table reporters scramble to get copy, read it, and digest the news You come away with scratches on your arm, said a reporter who used to be part of the scrum. It s an absolute madhouse. We collect timestamps (to the minute) of newswires and press-releases from Dow Jones, Reuters, and AP from Factiva. Actual release time is systematically different from official time, and more often than not. Different by 1 (common) to 5 (uncommon) minutes Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 27

28 Does the actual FOMC time matter? Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 28

29 Robustness We check the robustness of the results in the following tests: 1) Alternative threshold for FOMC policy surprises 2) Alternative weighting method for expected FOMC policy 3) Use ex-post market response to measure surprise 4) Use existing surprise measures of Kuttner (2001) and GSS (2005) 5) Use current-month and distanced future contracts separately 6) Alternative measures for the QE period Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 29

30 Alternative threshold of surprise Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 30

31 Alternative weights Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 31

32 Surprise based on market response Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 32

33 Other surprise definitions Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 33

34 Separate FFR futures based on maturities Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 34

35 Alternative surprise for the QE period Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 35

36 Further analysis Is there any asymmetry between positive (N=19) and negative (N=6) news? What is the price impact of informed trading? Do informed traders go to other markets? What is the informed traders profit? Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 36

37 Positive and negative surprises Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 37

38 Informed trading in other markets Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 38

39 Estimate informed traders profit Lower bound: informed order=order imbalance Upper bound: informed trader gets into each transaction Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 39

40 Summary and Conclusions We find robust evidence of informed trading exclusively during lockup periods before FOMC announcements, but not before nonfarm payroll, CPI, and GDP announcements. Our evidence uncovers the unintended consequences of the macronews lockup practices on capital markets informed trading without price discovery. Policy implication: Seriously tighten lockup procedures or consider alternative method. In response to our paper, Fed spokesperson: Fed enhanced its media release security procedures last October to better protect the information against premature release. Move announcements to non-trading hours? ECB does not have lockups and uses press release on their website Jianfeng Hu -- Informed trading news lockup 40

41 Thank you for your attention! Jianfeng Hu Informed trading news lockup 41

Can information be locked up? Informed trading ahead of macro-news announcements

Can information be locked up? Informed trading ahead of macro-news announcements Can information be locked up? Informed trading ahead of macro-news announcements Gennaro Bernile, Singapore Management University Jianfeng Hu, Singapore Management University Yuehua Tang, Singapore Management

More information

Can information be locked up? Informed trading ahead of macro-news announcements

Can information be locked up? Informed trading ahead of macro-news announcements Can information be locked up? Informed trading ahead of macro-news announcements Gennaro Bernile, Singapore Management University Jianfeng Hu, Singapore Management University Yuehua Tang, Singapore Management

More information

Sophisticated Trading and Market Efficiency: Evidence from Macroeconomic News Announcements

Sophisticated Trading and Market Efficiency: Evidence from Macroeconomic News Announcements Sophisticated Trading and Market Efficiency: Evidence from Macroeconomic News Announcements John C. Zhou November 11, 2015 Abstract This paper studies how the views of sophisticated traders are impounded

More information

The S&P 500 and Asian investors

The S&P 500 and Asian investors The S&P 500 and Asian investors CME Group s Flagship S&P 500 Equity Index Futures Contract July 2015 Equity Index Futures on the S&P 500 CME Group s flagship equity index product CME Group E-mini S&P 500

More information

CENTRAL BANK COMMUNICATIONS

CENTRAL BANK COMMUNICATIONS CENTRAL BANK COMMUNICATIONS AND EQUITY ETFS TAO WANG JIAN YANG* JINGTAO WU This article examines effects of monetary policy surprises on returns, volatilities, trading volumes, and bid ask spread of two

More information

Intraday Trading Invariance. E-Mini S&P 500 Futures Market

Intraday Trading Invariance. E-Mini S&P 500 Futures Market in the E-Mini S&P 500 Futures Market University of Illinois at Chicago Joint with Torben G. Andersen, Pete Kyle, and Anna Obizhaeva R/Finance 2015 Conference University of Illinois at Chicago May 29-30,

More information

Do High Frequency Traders Need to be Regulated? Evidence from Algorithmic Trading on Macro News

Do High Frequency Traders Need to be Regulated? Evidence from Algorithmic Trading on Macro News Do High Frequency Traders Need to be Regulated? Evidence from Algorithmic Trading on Macro News Tarun Chordia, T. Clifton Green, and Badrinath Kottimukkalur * March 2015 Abstract Stock index ETF and futures

More information

Stock Returns over the FOMC Cycle

Stock Returns over the FOMC Cycle Stock Returns over the FOMC Cycle Anna Cieslak, Northwestern University Adair Morse, University of California Berkeley and NBER Annette Vissing-Jorgensen, University of California Berkeley, NBER and CEPR

More information

Stock Returns over the FOMC Cycle

Stock Returns over the FOMC Cycle Stock Returns over the FOMC Cycle Anna Cieslak, Duke University Adair Morse, University of California Berkeley and NBER Annette Vissing-Jorgensen, University of California Berkeley, NBER and CEPR * First

More information

Macro News Announcements and Automated Trading

Macro News Announcements and Automated Trading Macro News Announcements and Automated Trading Richard Haynes John S. Roberts December 18, 2015 Introduction A previous white paper by the authors considered the prevalence, and characteristics, of automated

More information

Institutional Trading, Brokerage Commissions, and Information Production around Stock Splits

Institutional Trading, Brokerage Commissions, and Information Production around Stock Splits Institutional Trading, Brokerage Commissions, and Information Production around Stock Splits Thomas J. Chemmanur Boston College Gang Hu Babson College Jiekun Huang Boston College First Version: September

More information

The Information Content of Surprise Changes in the Fed Funds Futures Rate

The Information Content of Surprise Changes in the Fed Funds Futures Rate The Information Content of Surprise Changes in the Fed Funds Futures Rate Wei Li October 17, 2014 Job Market Paper Abstract This paper attempts to explain a price puzzle associated with surprise changes

More information

The Evolution of Price Discovery in US Equity and Derivatives Markets

The Evolution of Price Discovery in US Equity and Derivatives Markets The Evolution of Price Discovery in US Equity and Derivatives Markets Damien Wallace, Petko S. Kalev and Guanghua (Andy) Lian Centre for Applied Financial Studies, School of Commerce, UniSA Business School,

More information

Intraday Trading Invariants for Equity-Index Futures

Intraday Trading Invariants for Equity-Index Futures for Equity-Index Futures Kellogg School, NBER & CREATES Joint with Oleg Bondarenko, Pete Kyle and Anna Obizhaeva Market Microstructure: Confronting many Viewpoints Paris; December, 4 Hypotheses on Trading

More information

Interpreting Market Responses to Economic Data

Interpreting Market Responses to Economic Data Interpreting Market Responses to Economic Data Patrick D Arcy and Emily Poole* This article discusses how bond, equity and foreign exchange markets have responded to the surprise component of Australian

More information

Note on New Products in F&O Segment. 2. Options Contracts with Longer Life/Tenure. 6. Exchange-traded Currency (Foreign Exchange) F&O Contracts

Note on New Products in F&O Segment. 2. Options Contracts with Longer Life/Tenure. 6. Exchange-traded Currency (Foreign Exchange) F&O Contracts Note on New Products in F&O Segment Contents 1. Mini Contracts in Equity Indices 2. Options Contracts with Longer Life/Tenure 3. Volatility Index and F&O Contracts 4. Options on Futures 5. Bond Index and

More information

What are They Meeting For? A Tale of Two FOMC Announcements

What are They Meeting For? A Tale of Two FOMC Announcements What are They Meeting For? A Tale of Two FOMC Announcements Oliver Boguth, Vincent Grégoire, and Charles Martineau January 14, 2016 ABSTRACT In an effort to increase transparency, the Chair of the Board

More information

The reaction of the Australian. stock market to monetary policy. announcements from the RBA. Alexandra Brown

The reaction of the Australian. stock market to monetary policy. announcements from the RBA. Alexandra Brown The reaction of the Australian stock market to monetary policy announcements from the RBA Alexandra Brown December 2014 Disclaimer and Copyright The material in this report is copyright of Alexandra Erin

More information

INCORPORATION OF LIQUIDITY RISKS INTO EQUITY PORTFOLIO RISK ESTIMATES. Dan dibartolomeo September 2010

INCORPORATION OF LIQUIDITY RISKS INTO EQUITY PORTFOLIO RISK ESTIMATES. Dan dibartolomeo September 2010 INCORPORATION OF LIQUIDITY RISKS INTO EQUITY PORTFOLIO RISK ESTIMATES Dan dibartolomeo September 2010 GOALS FOR THIS TALK Assert that liquidity of a stock is properly measured as the expected price change,

More information

How To Consistently Make $900 - $9,000 in 48 Hours or Less

How To Consistently Make $900 - $9,000 in 48 Hours or Less Forex & Gold Trading Bootcamp Break-Out Session How To Consistently Make $900 - $9,000 in 48 Hours or Less CHEAT & ACTIVITY SHEET MARK SO (THE HANDSOMEST FOREX TRADER THAT EVER EXISTED ;-) MARK SO (THE

More information

Monetary Policy Surprises, Credit Costs. and. Economic Activity

Monetary Policy Surprises, Credit Costs. and. Economic Activity Monetary Policy Surprises, Credit Costs and Economic Activity Mark Gertler and Peter Karadi NYU and ECB BIS, March 215 The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the offi

More information

Are Low Long-Term Rates Here to Stay?

Are Low Long-Term Rates Here to Stay? 54 57 6 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 91 94 97 3 6 9 12 U.S. Economic Watch 3.3.215 Economic Analysis Are Low Long-Term Rates Here to Stay? Shushanik Papanyan Low inflation and duration risks, and reduced

More information

Yao Zheng University of New Orleans. Eric Osmer University of New Orleans

Yao Zheng University of New Orleans. Eric Osmer University of New Orleans ABSTRACT The pricing of China Region ETFs - an empirical analysis Yao Zheng University of New Orleans Eric Osmer University of New Orleans Using a sample of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that focus on investing

More information

The matching engine for US Treasury Futures Spreads (CME).

The matching engine for US Treasury Futures Spreads (CME). Melanie Cristi August 2, 211 Page 1 US Treasury Futures Roll Microstructure Basics 1 Introduction The Treasury futures roll occurs quarterly with the March, June, September, and December delivery cycle

More information

Communicating with Many Tongues: FOMC Speeches and U.S. Financial Market Reaction

Communicating with Many Tongues: FOMC Speeches and U.S. Financial Market Reaction Communicating with Many Tongues: FOMC Speeches and U.S. Financial Market Reaction Bernd Hayo*, Ali M. Kutan + and Matthias Neuenkirch* *Philipps-University Marburg + Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

More information

THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY

THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY CARLY HARRISON Portland State University Following data revisions, the economy continues to grow steadily, but slowly, in line with expectations. Gross domestic product has increased,

More information

Monthly Economic Dashboard

Monthly Economic Dashboard RETIREMENT INSTITUTE SM Economic perspective Monthly Economic Dashboard Modest acceleration in economic growth appears in store for 2016 as the inventory-caused soft patch ends, while monetary policy moves

More information

FIA PTG Whiteboard: Frequent Batch Auctions

FIA PTG Whiteboard: Frequent Batch Auctions FIA PTG Whiteboard: Frequent Batch Auctions The FIA Principal Traders Group (FIA PTG) Whiteboard is a space to consider complex questions facing our industry. As an advocate for data-driven decision-making,

More information

Blue Capital Markets Limited 2013. All rights reserved.

Blue Capital Markets Limited 2013. All rights reserved. Blue Capital Markets Limited 2013. All rights reserved. Content What are Options? 1 What types of forex options can I trade with easy-forex? 1 I m new to forex can I trade options? 1 How do I trade easy-forex

More information

EUR/USD Tips and Trading Strategies. Kathy Lien www.bkforex.com

EUR/USD Tips and Trading Strategies. Kathy Lien www.bkforex.com EUR/USD Tips and Trading Strategies Kathy Lien www.bkforex.com Past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading forex carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors.

More information

The U.S. Macroeconomic Situation and Monetary Policy

The U.S. Macroeconomic Situation and Monetary Policy The U.S. Macroeconomic Situation and Monetary Policy James Bullard President and CEO, FRB-St. Louis CFA Society of St. Louis 15 November 2011 St. Louis, Missouri Any opinions expressed here are my own

More information

René Garcia Professor of finance

René Garcia Professor of finance Liquidity Risk: What is it? How to Measure it? René Garcia Professor of finance EDHEC Business School, CIRANO Cirano, Montreal, January 7, 2009 The financial and economic environment We are living through

More information

Are Algorithmic Trades Informed? An Empirical Analysis of Algorithmic Trading around Earnings Announcements

Are Algorithmic Trades Informed? An Empirical Analysis of Algorithmic Trading around Earnings Announcements Are Algorithmic Trades Informed? An Empirical Analysis of Algorithmic Trading around Earnings Announcements Alex Frino a, Tina Viljoen b, George H. K. Wang c, *, Joakim Westerholm d, Hui Zheng e a, b,

More information

Hedge Fund Trader. Quick Start Guide by SmartSetups.com

Hedge Fund Trader. Quick Start Guide by SmartSetups.com Hedge Fund Trader Quick Start Guide by SmartSetups.com Risk Disclaimers Trading or investing carries a high level of risk, and is not suitable for all persons. Before deciding to trade or invest you should

More information

Quant Conference June 2010. Michael Bos Anushree Laturkar

Quant Conference June 2010. Michael Bos Anushree Laturkar Quant Conference June 2010 ETF Trading Michael Bos Anushree Laturkar The US ETF universe holds about 800 billion dollars in assets Category Names Market Cap (B$) Broad-based US index 177 269 International

More information

Comparing E-minis and ETFs

Comparing E-minis and ETFs RESEARCH AND product DEVELOPMENT Comparing E-minis and ETFs John W. Labuszewski, Research and Product Development Brett Vietmeier, Equity Products April 2009 13,000 cmegroup.com 12,000 1 10,000 9,000 8,000

More information

Underutilization in U.S. Labor Markets

Underutilization in U.S. Labor Markets EMBARGOED UNTIL Thursday, February 6, 2014 at 5:45 PM Eastern Time OR UPON DELIVERY Underutilization in U.S. Labor Markets Eric S. Rosengren President & Chief Executive Officer Federal Reserve Bank of

More information

Using Currency Futures to Hedge Currency Risk

Using Currency Futures to Hedge Currency Risk Using Currency Futures to Hedge Currency Risk By Sayee Srinivasan & Steven Youngren Product Research & Development Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. Introduction Investment professionals face a tough climate.

More information

ORDER EXECUTION POLICY

ORDER EXECUTION POLICY ORDER EXECUTION POLICY Saxo Capital Markets UK Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary

More information

CENTRAL BANKS DIVERGE

CENTRAL BANKS DIVERGE GLOBAL OUTLOOK CENTRAL BANKS DIVERGE MAY 21, 2015 MACROECONOMICS OF POLICY DIVERGENCE WHAT S AHEAD Global Overview: Roots of Divergence Federal Reserve Preparing for Liftoff QE in the U.S. Versus the Euro-Zone

More information

TRADING GAPS TAIL STRATEGY SPECIAL REPORT #37

TRADING GAPS TAIL STRATEGY SPECIAL REPORT #37 TRADING GAPS TAIL STRATEGY SPECIAL REPORT #37 Welcome to Market Geeks special report. Today I m going to teach you a little bit about gaps, how to identify different gaps and most importantly how to put

More information

Financial Market Efficiency and Its Implications

Financial Market Efficiency and Its Implications Financial Market Efficiency: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Financial Market Efficiency and Its Implications Financial markets are efficient if current asset prices fully reflect all currently available

More information

The Pre-FOMC Announcement Drift

The Pre-FOMC Announcement Drift Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports The Pre-FOMC Announcement Drift David O. Lucca Emanuel Moench Staff Report No. 512 September 2011 Revised August 2013 This paper presents preliminary findings

More information

Comparing E-minis and ETFs

Comparing E-minis and ETFs STOCK INDEXES Comparing E-minis and ETFs SEPTEMBER 15, 2012 John W. Labuszewski Managing Director Research & Product Development 312-466-7469 jlab@cmegroup.com CME Group E-mini stock index futures and

More information

Ghosts and Forecasts. James Bullard. President and CEO, FRB-St. Louis. CFA Society Chicago Distinguished Speakers Series 16 January 2015 Chicago, Ill.

Ghosts and Forecasts. James Bullard. President and CEO, FRB-St. Louis. CFA Society Chicago Distinguished Speakers Series 16 January 2015 Chicago, Ill. Ghosts and Forecasts James Bullard President and CEO, FRB-St. Louis CFA Society Chicago Distinguished Speakers Series 16 January 2015 Chicago, Ill. Any opinions expressed here are my own and do not necessarily

More information

VIX Changes and Derivative Returns on FOMC Meeting Days

VIX Changes and Derivative Returns on FOMC Meeting Days VIX Changes and Derivative Returns on FOMC Meeting Days Kevin Krieger University of West Florida Nathan Mauck University of Missouri Kansas City Denghui Chen Fordham University Abstract We examine the

More information

Trading Volume and Information Asymmetry Surrounding. Announcements: Australian Evidence

Trading Volume and Information Asymmetry Surrounding. Announcements: Australian Evidence Trading Volume and Information Asymmetry Surrounding Announcements: Australian Evidence Wei Chi a, Xueli Tang b and Xinwei Zheng c Abstract Abnormal trading volumes around scheduled and unscheduled announcements

More information

What s behind the liquidity spread? On-the-run and off-the-run US Treasuries in autumn 1998 1

What s behind the liquidity spread? On-the-run and off-the-run US Treasuries in autumn 1998 1 Craig H Furfine +4 6 28 923 craig.furfine@bis.org Eli M Remolona +4 6 28 844 eli.remolona@bis.org What s behind the liquidity spread? On-the-run and off-the-run US Treasuries in autumn 998 Autumn 998 witnessed

More information

11.2 Monetary Policy and the Term Structure of Interest Rates

11.2 Monetary Policy and the Term Structure of Interest Rates 518 Chapter 11 INFLATION AND MONETARY POLICY Thus, the monetary policy that is consistent with a permanent drop in inflation is a sudden upward jump in the money supply, followed by low growth. And, in

More information

Statement by. Janet L. Yellen. Chair. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. before the. Committee on Financial Services

Statement by. Janet L. Yellen. Chair. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. before the. Committee on Financial Services For release at 8:30 a.m. EST February 10, 2016 Statement by Janet L. Yellen Chair Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System before the Committee on Financial Services U.S. House of Representatives

More information

ASX 30-Day Interbank Futures

ASX 30-Day Interbank Futures ASX 30-Day Interbank Futures Investigating the process of price discovery following RBA cash Lee A. Smales University of New South Wales (UNSW) School of Banking and Finance l.smales@unsw.edu.au The article

More information

Short sales constraints and stock price behavior: evidence from the Taiwan Stock Exchange

Short sales constraints and stock price behavior: evidence from the Taiwan Stock Exchange Feng-Yu Lin (Taiwan), Cheng-Yi Chien (Taiwan), Day-Yang Liu (Taiwan), Yen-Sheng Huang (Taiwan) Short sales constraints and stock price behavior: evidence from the Taiwan Stock Exchange Abstract This paper

More information

IW Monetary Outlook December 2015

IW Monetary Outlook December 2015 IW policy paper 37/2015 Contributions to the political debate by the Cologne Institute for Economic Research IW Monetary Outlook December 2015 Weak Credit Growth Hinders Eurozone Inflation to Increase

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Survey of Macroeconomics, MBA 641 Fall 2006, Quiz 4 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The central bank for the United States

More information

Liquidity of Corporate Bonds

Liquidity of Corporate Bonds Liquidity of Corporate Bonds Jack Bao, Jun Pan and Jiang Wang MIT October 21, 2008 The Q-Group Autumn Meeting Liquidity and Corporate Bonds In comparison, low levels of trading in corporate bond market

More information

FTS Real Time System Project: Stock Index Futures

FTS Real Time System Project: Stock Index Futures FTS Real Time System Project: Stock Index Futures Question: How are stock index futures traded? In a recent Barron s article (September 20, 2010) titled Futures Are the New Options it was noted that there

More information

Bond to Fall in 2008 - Janet Yellen and the Euro

Bond to Fall in 2008 - Janet Yellen and the Euro FUND MANAGEMENT DIARY Meeting held on 5 August 2014 Bond yields Yellen s dilemma The major questions now being asked by markets are concerns about the strength of the US recovery, the direction for interest

More information

Analysts Ideas of the Week Anglo American walks away from Pebble

Analysts Ideas of the Week Anglo American walks away from Pebble Week of September 16, 2013 Analysts Ideas of the Week Anglo American walks away from Pebble www.researchfrc.com Sid Rajeev, B.Tech, MBA, CFA Head of Research Anglo American walks away from Pebble Last

More information

An Introduction to Nadex

An Introduction to Nadex An Introduction to Nadex AN INTODUCTION TO NADEX MULTIPLY YOUR TRADING OPPORTUNITIES, LIMIT YOUR RISK Discover a product set that: Allows you to trade in very small size (risking no more than a few dollars)

More information

Liquidity in the Foreign Exchange Market: Measurement, Commonality, and Risk Premiums

Liquidity in the Foreign Exchange Market: Measurement, Commonality, and Risk Premiums Liquidity in the Foreign Exchange Market: Measurement, Commonality, and Risk Premiums Loriano Mancini Swiss Finance Institute and EPFL Angelo Ranaldo University of St. Gallen Jan Wrampelmeyer University

More information

Nadex Multiply Your Trading Opportunities, Limit Your Risk

Nadex Multiply Your Trading Opportunities, Limit Your Risk Nadex Multiply Your Trading Opportunities, Limit Your Risk Discover a product set that: Allows you to trade in very small size (risking no more than a few dollars) Gives you the security of trading on

More information

Online Appendix for. On the determinants of pairs trading profitability

Online Appendix for. On the determinants of pairs trading profitability Online Appendix for On the determinants of pairs trading profitability October 2014 Table 1 gives an overview of selected data sets used in the study. The appendix then shows that the future earnings surprises

More information

Asymmetric Reactions of Stock Market to Good and Bad News

Asymmetric Reactions of Stock Market to Good and Bad News - Asymmetric Reactions of Stock Market to Good and Bad News ECO2510 Data Project Xin Wang, Young Wu 11/28/2013 Asymmetric Reactions of Stock Market to Good and Bad News Xin Wang and Young Wu 998162795

More information

Trading for News: an Examination of Intraday Trading Behaviour of Australian Treasury-Bond Futures Markets

Trading for News: an Examination of Intraday Trading Behaviour of Australian Treasury-Bond Futures Markets Trading for News: an Examination of Intraday Trading Behaviour of Australian Treasury-Bond Futures Markets Liping Zou 1 and Ying Zhang Massey University at Albany, Private Bag 102904, Auckland, New Zealand

More information

Investor Sentiment, Market Timing, and Futures Returns

Investor Sentiment, Market Timing, and Futures Returns Investor Sentiment, Market Timing, and Futures Returns Changyun Wang * Department of Finance and Accounting National University of Singapore September 2000 * Correspondence address: Department of Finance

More information

Comparing E-minis and ETFs. John W. Labuszewski, Research and Product Development Brett Vietmeier, Equity Products April 2009

Comparing E-minis and ETFs. John W. Labuszewski, Research and Product Development Brett Vietmeier, Equity Products April 2009 RESEARCH AND product DEVELOPMENT Comparing E-minis and ETFs John W. Labuszewski, Research and Product Development Brett Vietmeier, Equity Products April 2009 13,000 cmegroup.com 12,000 10,000 9,000 8,000

More information

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS ^2A ^'^ Faculty Working Paper 92-0153 B385 1992:153 COPY 2 STX The Intraday Response of U.S. and U.K. Interest Rates to International Economic

More information

The relation between news events and stock price jump: an analysis based on neural network

The relation between news events and stock price jump: an analysis based on neural network 20th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation, Adelaide, Australia, 1 6 December 2013 www.mssanz.org.au/modsim2013 The relation between news events and stock price jump: an analysis based on

More information

Monetary Policy as a Carry Trade

Monetary Policy as a Carry Trade Monetary Policy as a Carry Trade Marvin Goodfriend Carnegie Mellon University 90 th International Business Cycle Conference World Economic Outlook: New Directions for Economic Policy Kiel Institute for

More information

www.midnighttrader.com

www.midnighttrader.com US Canada Europe www.midnighttrader.com [the product] Live Briefs provides complete real time coverage of the pre-market, regular session and after-hours markets with industry leading corporate news and

More information

First Prudential Markets Pty Ltd trading as FP Markets (ABN 16 112 600 281, AFS Licence No. 286354).

First Prudential Markets Pty Ltd trading as FP Markets (ABN 16 112 600 281, AFS Licence No. 286354). DISCLAIMER This education material does not constitute financial product advice and has been prepared without taking into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider

More information

Do Bond Rating Changes Affect Information Risk of Stock Trading?

Do Bond Rating Changes Affect Information Risk of Stock Trading? Do Bond Rating Changes Affect Information Risk of Stock Trading? Yan He a, Junbo Wang b, K.C. John Wei c a School of Business, Indiana University Southeast, New Albany, Indiana, U.S.A b Department of Economics

More information

Internet Appendix to Momentum, Reversal, and Uninformed Traders in Laboratory Markets * 1. I. Instructions for Experiment One

Internet Appendix to Momentum, Reversal, and Uninformed Traders in Laboratory Markets * 1. I. Instructions for Experiment One Internet Appendix to Momentum, Reversal, and Uninformed Traders in Laboratory Markets * 1 I. Instructions for Experiment One Overview During this session, you will trade shares in 12 different securities

More information

BEAR: A person who believes that the price of a particular security or the market as a whole will go lower.

BEAR: A person who believes that the price of a particular security or the market as a whole will go lower. Trading Terms ARBITRAGE: The simultaneous purchase and sale of identical or equivalent financial instruments in order to benefit from a discrepancy in their price relationship. More generally, it refers

More information

Chris Galbraith Vocabulary Terms:

Chris Galbraith Vocabulary Terms: Chris Galbraith Vocabulary Terms: Basis Points (abbreviated bps and the jargon word is pronounced bipps ) 1/100 th of a percent. For example, 1.02% can be expressed as 102 bps. To give a sense, a 5 bps

More information

CFDs and Liquidity Provision

CFDs and Liquidity Provision 2011 International Conference on Financial Management and Economics IPEDR vol.11 (2011) (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore CFDs and Liquidity Provision Andrew Lepone and Jin Young Yang Discipline of Finance,

More information

Technical analysis is one of the most popular methods

Technical analysis is one of the most popular methods Comparing Profitability of Day Trading Using ORB Strategies on Index Futures Markets in Taiwan, Hong-Kong, and USA Yi-Cheng Tsai, Mu-En Wu, Chin-Laung Lei, Chung-Shu Wu, and Jan-Ming Ho Abstract In literature,

More information

Analyzing the Effect of Change in Money Supply on Stock Prices

Analyzing the Effect of Change in Money Supply on Stock Prices 72 Analyzing the Effect of Change in Money Supply on Stock Prices I. Introduction Billions of dollars worth of shares are traded in the stock market on a daily basis. Many people depend on the stock market

More information

Market Seasonality Historical Data, Trends & Market Timing

Market Seasonality Historical Data, Trends & Market Timing Market Seasonality Historical Data, Trends & Market Timing We are entering what has historically been the best season to be invested in the stock market. According to Ned Davis Research if an individual

More information

Chapter 4.3. News Analysis

Chapter 4.3. News Analysis 1 Chapter 4.3 News Analysis 0 NEWS ANALYSIS Fundamentals move currency pairs, and news moves fundamentals. News of an interest-rate hike or news of a sub-prime meltdown can cause a currency pair to change

More information

Volatility Dispersion Presentation for the CBOE Risk Management Conference

Volatility Dispersion Presentation for the CBOE Risk Management Conference Volatility Dispersion Presentation for the CBOE Risk Management Conference Izzy Nelken 3943 Bordeaux Drive Northbrook, IL 60062 (847) 562-0600 www.supercc.com www.optionsprofessor.com Izzy@supercc.com

More information

Talking Less and Moving the Market More: Is this the Recipe for Monetary Policy Effectiveness? Evidence from the ECB and the Fed *

Talking Less and Moving the Market More: Is this the Recipe for Monetary Policy Effectiveness? Evidence from the ECB and the Fed * Talking Less and Moving the Market More: Is this the Recipe for Monetary Policy Effectiveness? Evidence from the ECB and the Fed * Carlo Rosa a,b,c Giovanni Verga d Abstract This paper examines the impact

More information

Turk s ES ZigZag Day Trading Strategy

Turk s ES ZigZag Day Trading Strategy Turk s ES ZigZag Day Trading Strategy User Guide 11/15/2013 1 Turk's ES ZigZag Strategy User Manual Table of Contents Disclaimer 3 Strategy Overview.. 4 Strategy Detail.. 6 Data Symbol Setup 7 Strategy

More information

Trading Aggressiveness and its Implications for Market Efficiency

Trading Aggressiveness and its Implications for Market Efficiency Trading Aggressiveness and its Implications for Market Efficiency Olga Lebedeva November 1, 2012 Abstract This paper investigates the empirical relation between an increase in trading aggressiveness after

More information

A. Long Term View TSX S&P 500. Stock Market Timing Page 2. % of stocks trading above their 100-day moving average

A. Long Term View TSX S&P 500. Stock Market Timing Page 2. % of stocks trading above their 100-day moving average TECHNICAL OPINION March 29, 2010 Market Breadth Charts Using Short Term Market Breadth To Time The Market One way to get a better understanding of when a market is about to change direction, is to track

More information

PACIFIC PRIVATE BANK LIMITED S BEST EXECUTION POLICY (ONLINE TRADING)

PACIFIC PRIVATE BANK LIMITED S BEST EXECUTION POLICY (ONLINE TRADING) PACIFIC PRIVATE BANK LIMITED S BEST EXECUTION POLICY (ONLINE TRADING) 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 This policy is not intended to create third party rights or duties that would not already exist if the policy had

More information

Introduction, Forwards and Futures

Introduction, Forwards and Futures Introduction, Forwards and Futures Liuren Wu Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College Fall, 2007 (Hull chapters: 1,2,3,5) Liuren Wu Introduction, Forwards & Futures Option Pricing, Fall, 2007 1 / 35

More information

Measuring the Effect of the Zero Lower Bound On Medium- and Longer-Term Interest Rates

Measuring the Effect of the Zero Lower Bound On Medium- and Longer-Term Interest Rates FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO WORKING PAPER SERIES Measuring the Effect of the Zero Lower Bound On Medium- and Longer-Term Interest Rates Eric T. Swanson Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and

More information

The Information Content of Surprise Changes in the Fed Funds Futures Rate: Are They Monetary Shocks?

The Information Content of Surprise Changes in the Fed Funds Futures Rate: Are They Monetary Shocks? The Information Content of Surprise Changes in the Fed Funds Futures Rate: Are They Monetary Shocks? Wei Li January 20, 2014 Abstract Surprise changes in the Fed funds futures rate due to policy actions

More information

Understanding Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

Understanding Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) Level 7,34 Charles St Parramatta NSW 2150 PO Box 103 Parramatta NSW 2124 Phone: 02 9687 1966 Fax: 02 9635 3564 Web: www.carnegie.com.au Guide Build Protect Manage Wealth Understanding Exchange Traded Funds

More information

Institutional Trading, Brokerage Commissions, and Information Production around Stock Splits

Institutional Trading, Brokerage Commissions, and Information Production around Stock Splits Institutional Trading, Brokerage Commissions, and Information Production around Stock Splits Thomas J. Chemmanur Boston College Gang Hu Babson College Jiekun Huang Boston College First Version: September

More information

Economic News and the Impact of Trading on Bond Prices

Economic News and the Impact of Trading on Bond Prices Economic News and the Impact of Trading on Bond Prices T. Clifton Green * May 2003 Abstract This paper studies the impact of trading on government bond prices surrounding the release of macroeconomic news.

More information

An Empirical Analysis of Market Fragmentation on U.S. Equities Markets

An Empirical Analysis of Market Fragmentation on U.S. Equities Markets An Empirical Analysis of Market Fragmentation on U.S. Equities Markets Frank Hatheway The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. Amy Kwan The University of Sydney Capital Markets Cooperative Research Center Hui Zheng*

More information

INDEX GUIDE MARKET VECTORS US DYNAMIC PUT WRITE INDEX

INDEX GUIDE MARKET VECTORS US DYNAMIC PUT WRITE INDEX INDEX GUIDE MARKET VECTORS US DYNAMIC PUT WRITE INDEX VERSION 1.12 06.2015 CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 MARKET VECTORS SPECIALTY INDICES 3 1.2 NAMES AND SYMBOL 3 1.3 BASE DATE AND BASE

More information

8.1 Summary and conclusions 8.2 Implications

8.1 Summary and conclusions 8.2 Implications Conclusion and Implication V{tÑàxÜ CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION 8 Contents 8.1 Summary and conclusions 8.2 Implications Having done the selection of macroeconomic variables, forecasting the series and construction

More information

An Unconventional View of Trading Volume

An Unconventional View of Trading Volume An Unconventional View of Trading Volume With all the talk about the decline in trading volume (over 30% on a year- over- year basis for most of the third quarter) you would think that no one is playing

More information

Legislative Council Panel on Financial Affairs. Proposal of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited to introduce after-hours futures trading

Legislative Council Panel on Financial Affairs. Proposal of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited to introduce after-hours futures trading Legislative Council Panel on Financial Affairs CB(1)2286/11-12(01) Proposal of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited to introduce after-hours futures trading Purpose This paper briefs Members on

More information

Alternative Investing

Alternative Investing Alternative Investing An important piece of the puzzle Improve diversification Manage portfolio risk Target absolute returns Innovation is our capital. Make it yours. Manage Risk and Enhance Performance

More information

Using Binaries for Short Term Directional Trading

Using Binaries for Short Term Directional Trading Using Binaries for Short Term Directional Trading Using Binaries for Short Term Directional Trading Binaries can be used to take an intra-day directional view on underlying markets, allowing the trader

More information

Econ 202 H01 Final Exam Spring 2005

Econ 202 H01 Final Exam Spring 2005 Econ202Final Spring 2005 1 Econ 202 H01 Final Exam Spring 2005 1. Which of the following tends to reduce the size of a shift in aggregate demand? a. the multiplier effect b. the crowding-out effect c.

More information