Neonatal & Paediatric Catheters Specialist Products for Newborns & Young Children

Transcription

1 Neonatal & Paediatric Catheters Specialist Products for Newborns & Young Children A range of Neonatal and Paediatric intravenous catheters providing safe and reliable vascular access for all children from newborn <1kg to children >1yr vygon@vygon.co.uk

2 Introducer and Access Point Selection Product Selection Matrix Now put together the information you have gathered and consult the matrix to find the recommended product to meet your requirements. Table 1 - Introducer Method Introducer Method Application Advantage Disadvantage Cut-down Umbilical catheters Direct vision insertion A surgical procedure < 1kg Preferred Introducer Method Cut-down Preferred Access Point Umbilical Recommended Product Umbilical Catheter (1270 Single, 1272 Double) Microflash Breakaway Needle Peripherally inserted catheter Peripherally inserted catheter Plastic through plastic insertion Venepuncture hole is smaller than a cannula Introducer is larger than the catheter Plastic through metal insertion Removable Needle Peripherally inserted catheter Small venepuncture hole Large needle, two part construction Central Venous Breakable Needle Microflash Scalp, ACF, lower leg, foot Scalp, ACF, lower leg, foot 28G Premicath ( ) 28G Premicath ( /208) Seldinger Arterial or venous, peripheral or central insertion routes The venepuncture hole is smaller than the catheter Can be tricky with an uncooperative child Microflash Scalp, ACF, lower leg, foot 24G Nutriline Twin-Flo ( ) Table 2 - Primary Access Points Arterial Cut-down Umbilical Umbilical Catheter (1270 Single, 1272 Double) Preferred Venous Sites Veins Hand Digital, metacarpal Preferred Introducer Method Preferred Access Point Recommended Product Forearm Antecubital fossa (ACF) Supplementary cephalic, basilic, median antebrachial Median basilic, median cephalic, median cubital Cut-down Umbilical Umbilical Catheter (1270 Single, 1272 Double) Upper arm (below axilla) Foot (before walking age) Scalp (before six months) Lower leg (before walking age) Basilic, cephalic Greater saphenous, lesser saphenous Occipital, metopic, temporal Greater saphenous, lesser saphenous Central Venous Microflash Removable Butterfly Needle Forearm, ACF, lower leg, foot Forearm, ACF, lower leg, foot 24G Nutriline (1352) 24G ECC (2184) Ulna Artery Radial Artery Dorsalis Pedis Artery Frontal or Metopic Vein Superficial Temporal Vein Occipital Vein Posterior Auricular Vein External Jugular Vein Subclavian Vein Cephalic Vein Basilic Vein Internal Jugular Vein Arterial Microflash Cut-down Seldinger Scalp, ACF, lower leg, foot Umbilical Wrist, femoral, foot 24G Nutriline Twin-Flo ( ) Umbilical Catheter (1270 Single, 1272 Double) 22G Leaderflex (1212) Preferred Introducer Method Preferred Access Point Recommended Product Table 3 - Secondary Access Points CHILD > 1yr Secondary Venous Sites Potential Complications Wrist Abdomen Axilla Superficial veins: infiltration in this area may result in pressure on the radial nerve Superficial veins: rarely used, usually limited to neonates and chronically hospitalised patients; infiltration may result in damage to abdominal wall Axillary vein: usually limited to neonates; infiltration may cause pressure on structures in chest cavity Central Venous Seldinger Peelable Cannula ACF, upper arm, femoral, forearm, jugular ACF, upper arm, forearm 22G Leaderflex (1212) 20G Nutriline ( ) Knee Popliteal vein: usually limited to neonates due to decreased mobility Arterial Seldinger Wrist, femoral, foot 22G Leaderflex (1212) Please Note: Sites are listed in order of preference, but consider individual characteristics. Secondary sites should be considered only when preferred sites are not available. Complementary Products Long Line Placement Pack ( )

3 Custom Packs Summary of Complications Education and Training Placement Packs 20G Nutriline 22G Leaderflex 24G E.C.C. 24G Nutriline 24G Nutriline Twin-Flo 28G Premicath Umbilical Catheters

4 Umbilical Catheters Umbilical Catheters The safest choice for short-term vascular access in neonates < 1kg A range of single and double lumen umbilical catheters for both venous and arterial use. Patient safety has been improved by the use of polyurethane, which, unlike traditional PVC catheters, remains inert for the life of the catheter. The use of double lumen venous umbilical catheters in critically ill neonates is well tolerated and decreases the need for additional venous catheters. (1) Features and Benefits Polyurethane catheter remains firm during insertion but softens at body temperature, minimising vessel trauma and enhancing stay time. X-ray opaque for accurate tip location without additional contrast medium. Numerical graduations aid accurate tip placement. Atraumatic tip reduces risk of vessel damage during insertion. Double lumen venous catheter decreases the need for additional IV access. Slide clamps (on double lumen only) for line management and safety. Ordering Information Product Codes Size Length Priming Flow Rate Unit of Description Vygon NHSSC (Fr) (mm) Volume (ml) (ml/min)* Sale FSY023 Single lumen PUR catheter with three-way tap FSY024 Single lumen PUR catheter with three-way tap FSY025 Single lumen PUR catheter with three-way tap FSY026 Single lumen PUR catheter with three-way tap FSY027 Single lumen PUR catheter with three-way tap FSY028 Double equal lumen PUR catheter with three-way tap / / *Tested to ISO Reference 1. Dr A. Soe and R. Buckle. Specialist Clinical Audit Programme for London, Kent, Surrey and Sussex. March Insertion technique overleaf

5 Umbilical Catheters The safest choice for short-term vascular access in neonates < 1kg Umbilical Catheters Insertion Technique General 1. Use strict aseptic technique and ensure maximum barrier precautions, such as using the umbilical placement pack ( ), cleanse the anterior abdominal wall and cord stump. 2. Loosely tie a piece of ribbon gauze around the cord stump to control bleeding. Cut the umbilical cord at its base, tangentially to the abdomen, remove any clots which may obstruct the vessel lumen. 3. Arteries are small, thick-walled spiralling vessels, whilst the vein is larger and thin-walled (see diagram 1). 4. Prime the catheter, and if required dilate the vessel using iris forceps (see diagram 1). 5. Advance the catheter using short, smooth strokes. Arterial Catheterisation 1. Place the catheter tip either at the upper aorta above the diaphragm, X-ray T6-T10 (see table 1 and diagram 2) or in the lower aorta below the renal arteries, X-ray L4-L5 (see table 1 and diagram 2). 2. Check the legs and buttocks for pallor or blueness and palpate the femoral pulses. 3. Confirm catheter location by X-ray. 4. Fixate the catheter. Venous Catheterisation 1. Locate the catheter tip into the inferior vena cava via the ductus venosus (see diagram 2). 2. Confirm catheter location by X-ray. 3. Fixate the catheter. Ribbon Gauze 1 Diagram 1 - Catheter insertion Portal Vein Iris Forceps IVC Ductus Venosus 2 Catheter Vein Artery T6-10 L4-5 Diagram 2 - Catheter tip location Please note: Any resistance to the advancement of the catheter must lead to immediate withdrawal of the catheter by 2-3cm before any new attempt is made. Do not cover the umbilicus with any dressing as the cord air dries in the incubator. Catheter removal: Withdraw the catheter slowly and gently. If resistance is felt, stop and identify the cause before continuing. Umbilical Artery Catheter Positions Shoulder umbilicus length (cm) Table 1 Umbilicus lower aorta length (cm) Umbilicus upper aorta length (cm) Warnings: Avoid the use of alcohol or acetone to clean the catheter as this may result in catheter damage and premature removal. Avoid the use of small syringes less than 10ml for bolus injections as they generate high pressures which may result in catheter damage. Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, V Park, Gateway North, Latham Road, Swindon SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

6 28G Premicath Neonatal catheter (PUR) with choice of introducer < 1kg 28G Premicath 28G Premicath has been designed specifically for use with babies under 1kg who require the smallest catheters. As with our other polyurethane catheters Premicath utilises thin-wall technology to enable optimum flow rates to be achieved. Clinicians have the choice of either a small breakaway needle introducer, which is ideal for use in the tiniest of veins, or the slightly larger Microflash peelable cannula which provides the added safety and security of advancing the catheter through plastic, and the ability to completely remove the cannula after line insertion. Features and Benefits Polyurethane catheter remains firm during insertion but softens at body temperature, minimising vessel trauma and enhancing stay time. X-ray opaque for accurate tip location without additional contrast medium. Catheter graduations every cm aid accurate tip placement. Small 28G catheter for the smallest veins. One-piece catheter construction simplifies insertion. Integral extension with wing permits secure catheter fixation, reducing the risk of mechanical phlebitis. Choice of introducer: Microflash introducer unique split cannula, allows easy removal from the PICC line, and eyelet gives rapid visibility of flashback. Small 24G breakaway needle for small veins. Kit Contents 1 x Catheter 1 x Microflash introducer or breakaway needle 0896 Bionector needle-free access devices available separately. Ordering Information Product Codes Introducer Information Size Length Priming Flow Rate Description Vygon NHSSC (G) (mm) Volume (ml) (ml/min)* Size Type (OD-L-G) FSU221 X-ray opaque graduated catheter Breakaway needle FSU220 X-ray opaque graduated catheter Microflash X-ray opaque graduated pur catheter with stylet Breakaway needle FSU263 X-ray opaque graduated pur catheter with stylet Microflash FTR438 Breakaway needle only Breakaway needle FSP244 Microflash introducer only Microflash *Tested at 1bar/14.5psi Unit of Sale Insertion technique overleaf

7 28G Premicath Neonatal catheter (PUR) with choice of introducer < 1kg Insertion Technique Preparation for Catheter Insertion Open using aseptic technique. Add any sterile supplementary equipment needed. Ensure maximum barrier precautions, such as using the long line placement pack ( ). Put on sterile gloves and prepare tray contents ready for catheter insertion: 1. Draw-up saline and heparin flushes using a filter needle or straw to remove particulate material. 2. Flush catheter prior to insertion. 28G Premicath Microflash Cannula Insertion Technique 1. Select, prepare, clean (see diagram 1) and drape site of venepuncture. Apply tourniquet. 2. Perform venepuncture with the peelable cannula provided (see diagram 2). 3. Advance cannula until venepuncture is confirmed by free flowing blood into the flashback chamber (see diagram 3). Please note: With Microflash, you may see flashback from the needle eyelet. The cannula can also be syringe-mounted if preferred. 4. Release tourniquet, advance cannula off the introducer needle and advance gently into vessel. Please note: To avoid excessive bleeding or possible air aspiration place a gloved finger over the cannula opening following needle withdrawal. Insert catheter through cannula using non-toothed forceps and short, steady strokes (see diagram 4). Should catheter advancement become difficult, infuse a little fluid whilst simultaneously advancing the catheter. This has the effect of dilating the vessel distal to the catheter tip Premicath Peelable Cannula Removal 1. Secure the catheter by applying light finger pressure on the catheter beyond the cannula, and slowly withdraw the cannula. Carefully peel the cannula apart whilst maintaining forward pressure on the catheter, taking care not to dislodge the catheter from the vein. Finally advance the catheter to the desired position (see diagram 1). 1 Premicath Catheter Fixation 1. Anchor the catheter using adhesive skin strips. Clean the insertion site with gauze swab. Place small swab over insertion site (see diagram 1). 2. Loop the extension tube back beside this gauze and apply a transparent dressing (see diagram 2). Light pressure over the insertion site should be maintained for 24 hours. Change as per hospital protocol. 1 2 Premicath Breakaway Needle Removal 1. Follow the general guidelines as per the peelable cannula insertion technique. Following venepuncture advance the catheter through the breakaway needle and withdraw the needle from the vein. Pinch needle wings firmly together to initiate breaking of the needle (see diagram 1). 2. Peel needle smoothly until the needle halves are held together only at the tip. It is not necessary to entirely separate both halves of the needle (see diagram 2). 3. Lift catheter carefully out of needle lumen (see diagram 3). 1 2 Caution: Do not grip the needle wings tightly as this may cause the needle to break prematurely. At no time should the catheter be withdrawn back through the needle. If it becomes impossible to advance the catheter to a satisfactory position, the needle and catheter must be withdrawn simultaneously. 3 Warnings: Avoid the use of alcohol or acetone to clean the catheter as this may result in catheter damage and premature removal. Avoid the use of small syringes less than 10ml for bolus injections as they generate high pressures which may result in catheter damage. Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, V Park, Gateway North, Latham Road, Swindon SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

8 24G Nutriline Twin-Flo Neonatal dual lumen catheter with Microflash introducer < 1kg 24G Nutriline Twin-Flo 24G Nutriline Twin-Flo has been designed specifically for use with babies who require multiple infusions. As with our other polyurethane catheters Nutriline utilises thin-wall technology to enable optimum flow rates to be achieved. The Nutriline Twin-Flo dual lumen design offers enhanced fluid management. The kit for catheter insertion includes Vygon s Microflash introducer. This provides additional safety and security of advancing the catheter through plastic and the ability to completely remove the cannula after line insertion. Features and Benefits Polyurethane catheter remains firm during insertion but softens at body temperature, minimising vessel trauma and enhancing stay time. X-ray opaque for accurate tip location without additional contrast medium. Catheter graduations every cm aid accurate catheter placement. Dual lumen to tip avoids incompatible drugs mixing. One-piece construction simplifies insertion. Slide clamps for easier line management and safety. Integral extension with wing permits secure catheter fixation, reducing the risk of mechanical phlebitis. Dual lumen to tip Microflash introducer unique split cannula, allows easy removal from the PICC line, and eyelet gives rapid visibility of flashback. Colour coded hubs for easy identification of the lumens. Kit Contents 1 x Catheter 1 x Neonatal Grip-Lok TM 1 x Microflash introducer 1 x Tape measure 0896 Bionector needle-free access devices available separately. Ordering Information Product Codes Introducer Information Size Length Priming Flow Rate Description Vygon NHSSC (G) (mm) Volume (ml) (ml/min)* Size Type (OD-L-G) FSU252 X-ray opaque graduated dual lumen pur catheter / / 1.45 Microflash FSP244 Microflash introducer Microflash *Tested at 1 bar/14.5psi Unit of Sale Insertion technique overleaf

9 24G Nutriline Twin-Flo Neonatal dual lumen catheter with Microflash introducer < 1kg Insertion Technique Preparation for Catheter Insertion Open using aseptic technique. Add any sterile supplementary equipment needed. Ensure maximum barrier precautions, such as using the long line placement pack ( ). Put on sterile gloves and prepare tray contents ready for catheter insertion: 1. Draw-up saline and heparin flushes using a filter needle or straw to remove particulate material. 2. Flush catheter prior to insertion. 24G Nutriline Twin-Flo Microflash Peelable Cannula Insertion Technique 1. Select, prepare, clean (see diagram 1) and drape site of venepuncture. Apply tourniquet. 2. Perform venepuncture with the peelable cannula provided (see diagram 2). 3. Advance cannula until venepuncture is confirmed by free flowing blood into the flashback chamber (see diagram 3). Please note: With Microflash you may see flashback from the needle eyelet. The cannula can also be syringe-mounted if preferred. 4. Release tourniquet, advance cannula off the introducer needle and advance gently into vessel. Please note: To avoid excessive bleeding or possible air aspiration place a gloved finger over the cannula opening, following needle withdrawal. Insert catheter through cannula using non-toothed forceps and short, steady strokes (see diagram 4). Should catheter advancement become difficult, infuse a little fluid whilst simultaneously advancing the catheter. This has the effect of dilating the vessel distal to the catheter tip Nutriline Twin-Flo Peelable Cannula Removal 1. Secure the catheter by applying light finger pressure on the catheter beyond the cannula and slowly withdraw the cannula. Carefully peel the cannula apart whilst maintaining forward pressure on the catheter, taking care not to dislodge the catheter from the vein. Finally advance the catheter to the desired position (see diagram 1). 1 Nutriline Twin-Flo Catheter Fixation 1. Anchor the catheter using adhesive neonatal Grip-Lok TM. Clean the insertion site with gauze swab. Place small swab over insertion site if necessary (see diagram 1). 2. Loop the extension tube back beside this gauze and apply a transparent dressing (see diagram 2). Light pressure over the insertion site should be maintained for 24 hours. Change as per hospital protocol. 1 2 Warnings: Avoid the use of alcohol or acetone to clean the catheter as this may result in catheter damage and premature removal. Avoid the use of small syringes less than 10ml for bolus injections as they generate high pressures which may result in catheter damage. Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, V Park, Gateway North, Latham Road, Swindon SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

10 24G Nutriline Peripherally inserted catheter with Microflash introducer CHILD > 1yr 24G Nutriline s one-piece catheter construction provides clinicians with a high degree of safety. The peelable introducer cannula enables the catheter to be safely advanced through plastic. Additional security is provided by a small primary wing to help minimise the risk of catheter movement and kinking. thin-wall technology to enable optimum flow rates to be achieved. Clinicians have a choice of different catheter lengths to ensure accurate tip placement for most IV access sites. Therapy areas include long-term IV antibiotics and TPN. As with our other polyurethane catheters Nutriline utilises Features and Benefits 24G Nutriline Polyurethane catheter remains firm during insertion but softens at body temperature, minimising vessel trauma and enhancing stay time. X-ray opaque for accurate tip location without additional contrast medium. Catheter graduations every cm aid accurate placement of catheter. One-piece construction simplifies insertion. Integral extension with wing permits secure catheter fixation, reducing the risk of mechanical phlebitis. Slide clamp for line management and safety. Microflash introducer unique split cannula, allows easy removal from the PICC line, and eyelet gives rapid visibility of flashback. Kit Contents 2 x Ball swabs 1 x Filter straw 5µm 1 x Gallipot 1 x Sterile field/outer 1 x Sponge stick wrap 1 x Microflash introducer 1 x Fenestrated drape 1 x Injection membrane 1 x 10ml syringe 0896 Bionector needle-free access devices available separately. Ordering Information Product Codes Vygon NHSSC Description Size (G) Length (mm) Priming Volume (ml) Flow Rate (ml/min)* ID-OD (mm) Introducer Size (OD-L-G) Unit of Sale FSQ337 X-ray opaque graduated polyurethane catheter FSQ338 X-ray opaque graduated polyurethane catheter FSP244 Microflash introducer *Tested at 1 bar/14.5psi Insertion technique overleaf

11 24G Nutriline Peripherally inserted catheter with Microflash introducer CHILD > 1yr Insertion Technique Preparation for Catheter Insertion Open using aseptic technique. Add any sterile supplementary equipment needed. Ensure you are using maximum barrier precautions. Put on sterile gloves, prepare tray contents ready for catheter insertion: 1. Draw-up saline and heparin flushes using a filter needle or straw to remove particulate material.. 2. Flush catheter prior to insertion. Microflash Cannula Insertion Technique 1. Select, prepare, clean (see diagram 1) and drape site of venepuncture. Apply tourniquet. 2. Perform venepuncture with the peelable cannula provided (see diagram 2). 3. Advance cannula until venepuncture is confirmed by free flowing blood into the flashback chamber (see diagram 3). Please note: With Microflash you may see flashback from the needle eyelet. The cannula can also be syringe-mounted if preferred. 4. Release tourniquet, advance cannula off the introducer needle and advance gently into vessel. Please note: To avoid excessive bleeding or possible air aspiration place a gloved finger over the cannula opening following needle withdrawal. Insert catheter through cannula using non-toothed forceps and short, steady strokes (see diagram 4). Should catheter advancement become difficult, infuse a little fluid whilst simultaneously advancing the catheter. This has the effect of dilating the vessel distal to the catheter tip G Nutriline Nutriline Peelable Cannula Removal 1. Secure the catheter by applying light digital finger pressure on the catheter beyond the cannula, and slowly withdraw the cannula. Carefully peel the cannula apart whilst maintaining forward pressure on the catheter, taking care not to dislodge the catheter from the vein. Finally advance the catheter to the desired position (see diagram 1). 1 Nutriline Catheter Fixation 1. Anchor the catheter using adhesive skin strips. Clean the insertion site with gauze swab. Place small swab over insertion site if necessary (see diagram 1). 2. Loop the extension tube back beside this gauze and apply a transparent dressing (see diagram 2). Light pressure over the insertion site should be maintained for 24 hours. Change as per hospital protocol. 1 2 Warnings: Avoid the use of alcohol or acetone to clean the catheter as this may result in catheter damage and premature removal. Avoid the use of small syringes less than 10ml for bolus injections as they generate high pressures which may result in catheter damage. Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, V Park, Gateway North, Latham Road, Swindon SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

12 24G ECC Manufactured from soft traditional silicone CHILD > 1yr 24G ECC was Vygon s first purpose-designed neonatal PICC line. The soft silicone catheter has depth graduations to aid insertion, and sits comfortably in the vessel during use. Its two-part design allows the use and safe removal of the introducer winged needle. The ECC catheter is probably the most well recognised paediatric catheter in the world today, enjoying over 25 years of unrivalled success. Features and Benefits Soft biocompatible silicone enhances stay time. X-ray opaque for accurate tip location without additional contrast medium. 24G ECC Catheter graduations every cm aid accurate catheter placement. Integral extension limits catheter movement, reducing the risk of mechanical phlebitis. Detachable hub allows complete removal of introducing needle. Different length catheters ensure accurate tip placement. Kit Contents 1 x Catheter 1 x Winged needle 0896 Bionector needle-free access devices available separately. Ordering Information Product Codes Size Needle Length Priming Flow Rate Flow Rate Unit of Description Vygon NHSSC (G) Size (G) (mm) Volume (ml) (ml/min)* (ml/min)** Sale FSY090 X-ray opaque graduated silicone catheter FSY088 X-ray opaque graduated silicone catheter FSY089 X-ray opaque graduated silicone catheter Spare extension and compression hub 25 *Tested to ISO **Tested at 14.5psi Insertion technique overleaf

13 24G ECC Manufactured from soft traditional silicone Insertion Technique Note: Only use needle supplied. Check catheter patency by flushing. Unscrew compression hub (do not separate) and remove catheter ready for use. CHILD > 1yr 1. Place child in comfortable and convenient position. Prepare insertion site. Drape as required. 2. Perform venepuncture using 19G needle provided. 3. Using fine non-toothed forceps, introduce catheter through needle. (Note graduations) G ECC 5cm 10cm 15cm 20cm 4. Apply finger pressure on catheter beyond needle tip and carefully remove needle from vessel. 5. Keeping catheter straight, carefully remove needle from catheter. 6. Insert proximal end of catheter into compression hub until black marker is fully out of sight. Whilst maintaining catheter in this position, tighten compression hub. Do not separate compression hub Please note: Black marking ring must be within hub and out of view. Catheter is secured by tightening compression hub. Warnings: Avoid the use of alcohol or acetone to clean the catheter as this may result in catheter damage and premature removal. Avoid the use of small syringes less than 10ml for bolus injections as they generate high pressures which may result in catheter damage. Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, V Park, Gateway North, Latham Road, Swindon SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

14 22G Leaderflex Arterial and venous applications CHILD > 1yr The Leaderflex range of 22G seldinger catheters are for use in a variety of venous and arterial applications. Leaderflex is manufactured from polyurethane, which offers excellent insertion and indwell characteristics. Safety features include: a slide clamp for safe line changes; a clear integral extension to reduce phlebitis; and reinforcement of the catheter/wing junction to help minimise the risk of catheter kinking. Line management is also enhanced by moving hub manipulation away from the insertion site, reducing the risk of mechanical phlebitis, which can result in premature catheter failure. Features and Benefits Polyurethane catheter remains firm during insertion but softens at body temperature, minimising vessel trauma and enhancing stay time. X-ray opaque for accurate tip location without additional contrast medium. One-piece catheter construction simplifies insertion. 22G Leaderflex 4, 6 and 8cm lengths to suit all sizes of patients. Integral extension with wing permits secure catheter fixation, reducing the risk of mechanical phlebitis. Slide clamp for line management and safety. Flexible guidewire with soft tip to reduce vessel trauma and aid successful line placement Kit Contents 1 x Catheter 1 x Needle 1 x Guidewire 1 x Outer wrap 0896 Bionector and Bionector arterial needle-free access devices available separately. Ordering Information Product Codes Vygon NHSSC Description Size (G) Length (mm) Flow Rate (ml/min)* ID-OD (mm) Guidewire Length (mm) Extension Length (mm) FSQ326 Polyurethane catheter with integral extension FSQ327 Polyurethane catheter with integral extension FSQ328 Polyurethane catheter with integral extension *Tested to ISO Unit of Sale Insertion technique overleaf

15 22G Leaderflex Arterial and venous applications CHILD > 1yr Insertion Technique The Idea I had the polyethylene catheter, the needle and the guidewire, and suddenly in a split second, there came an attack of common sense. The sequence in which these three items ought to be used suddenly became obvious. Sven-Ivar Seldinger was born in Mora, Sweden in After studying medicine at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm he began his diagnostic radiology training at the Karolinska Sjukhuset in Many sensed the great potential of angiography and although methods for introducing a catheter into an artery or vein were available, they were traumatic and involved considerable blood loss. This was the problem that Dr Seldinger set out to solve. He submitted his initial and most important paper on percutaneous catheterisation in Dr Seldinger s medical milestone seems simple now. A needle is introduced, a guidewire is passed into the needle lumen and the needle is removed. The catheter is then fed over the wire, the wire is then removed. The Seldinger technique was, because of its simplicity, adopted worldwide and since its conception has served millions, permitting safe, simple catheterisation of virtually every important vessel in the body G Leaderflex Vygon is proud to produce Leaderflex, a refined product utilising the Seldinger technique and today s technologies. A fitting tribute to Dr Seldinger. The Technique 1. Vessel puncture is performed. 2. Effective venepuncture is confirmed by free aspiration of blood. 3. The syringe is removed and the guidewire, soft tip first, is introduced through the needle. 4. The needle is then removed. 5. The flexible catheter is passed forward over the guidewire. 6. The guidewire is removed Warnings: Avoid the use of alcohol or acetone to clean the catheter as this may result in catheter damage and premature removal. Avoid the use of small syringes less than 10ml for bolus injections as they generate high pressures which may result in catheter damage. Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, V Park, Gateway North, Latham Road, Swindon SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

16 20G Nutriline Peripherally inserted catheter with peelable cannula CHILD > 1yr Designed for children and young adults, Nutriline s one piece catheter construction provides clinicians with a high degree of safety. The peelable cannula enables the catheter to be safely advanced through plastic. Additional security is provided by a small primary wing to help minimise the risk of catheter movement and kinking. As with our other polyurethane catheters Nutriline utilises thin-wall technology to enable optimum flow rates to be achieved without compromising the safety of the catheter. Features and Benefits Polyurethane catheter remains firm during insertion but softens at body temperature, minimising vessel trauma and enhancing stay time. X-ray opaque for accurate tip location without additional contrast medium. Catheter graduations every cm aid accurate placement of catheter. One-piece construction simplifies insertion. Integral extension with wing permits secure catheter fixation, reducing the risk of mechanical phlebitis. 20G Nutriline Slide clamp for line management and safety. Peelable cannula unique split cannula, provides the additional safety and security of advancing the catheter through plastic. Kit Contents 2 x Ball swabs 1 x Gallipot 1 x Sponge stick 1 x Peelable cannula 1 x Injection membrane 1 x 10ml syringe 1 x Filter straw 5µm 1 x Sterile field/outer wrap 1 x Fenestrated drape 0896 Bionector needle-free access devices available separately. Ordering Information Product Codes Vygon NHSSC Description Size (G) Length (mm) Priming Volume (ml) Flow Rate (ml/min)* ID-OD (mm) Introducer Size (OD-L-G) FSQ340 X-ray opaque graduated polyurethane catheter FSP243 Spare peelable cannula *Tested to ISO Unit of Sale Insertion technique overleaf

17 20G Nutriline Peripherally inserted catheter with peelable cannula CHILD > 1yr Insertion Technique Preparation for Catheter Insertion Open using aseptic technique. Add any sterile supplementary equipment needed. Ensure you are using maximum barrier precautions. Put on sterile gloves and prepare tray contents ready for catheter insertion: 1. Draw-up saline and heparin flushes using a filter needle or straw to remove particulate material. 2. Flush catheter prior to insertion. Nutriline Peelable Cannula Insertion Technique 1. Select, prepare, clean (see diagram 1) and drape site of venepuncture. Apply tourniquet. 2. Perform venepuncture with the peelable cannula provided (see diagram 2). 3. Advance cannula until venepuncture is confirmed by free flowing blood into the flashback chamber (see diagram 3). The cannula can be syringe-mounted if preferred. 4. Release tourniquet, advance cannula off the introducer needle and advance gently into vessel. Insert catheter through cannula using non-toothed forceps and short, steady strokes (see diagram 4). Please note: To avoid excessive bleeding or possible air aspiration place a gloved finger over the cannula opening following needle withdrawal. Should catheter advancement become difficult, infuse a little fluid whilst simultaneously advancing the catheter. This has the effect of dilating the vessel distal to the catheter tip Nutriline Peelable Cannula Removal 1. Secure the catheter by applying light finger pressure on the catheter beyond the cannula, and slowly withdraw the cannula. Carefully peel the cannula apart whilst maintaining forward pressure on the catheter, taking care not to dislodge the catheter from the vein. Finally advance the catheter to the desired position (see diagram 1). 1 20G Nutriline Nutriline Catheter Fixation 1. Anchor the catheter using adhesive skin strips. Clean the insertion site with gauze swab. Place small swab over insertion site if necessary (see diagram 1). 2. Loop the extension tube back beside this gauze and apply a transparent dressing (see diagram 2). Light pressure over the insertion site should be maintained for 24 hours. Then change as per hospital protocol. 1 2 Warnings: Avoid the use of alcohol or acetone to clean the catheter as this may result in catheter damage and premature removal. Avoid the use of small syringes less than 10ml for bolus injections as they generate high pressures which may result in catheter damage. Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, V Park, Gateway North, Latham Road, Swindon SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

18 Long Line Placement Pack < 1kg CHILD > 1yr Setting the standard, the long line placement pack provides clinicians with equipment to minimise the risk of line sepsis during insertion. The components of the pack have been specifically designed for neonates/paediatrics and selected by those who insert IV lines on a daily basis. Sepsis has been sited as one of the most common complications for percutaneous long lines. (2) Having all of the required components in one pack makes it easier for clinicians inserting the catheter to use maximum barrier precautions, thereby increasing the likelihood that the highest standard of asepsis is maintained by all clinicians. 33% of long line complications are due to line infection. (2) Features and Benefits Fenestrated transparent drape provides a maximum barrier to infection whilst allowing you to see and monitor the baby during insertion. Also keeps the baby warm during the line placement and the easy peel allows for easy removal. Choice of neonatal forceps straight and curved non-toothed forceps to aid the insertion of your long line. Neonatal tourniquet purpose-designed tourniquet to minimise damage to delicate skin. Reduced set-up time all your items available in one pack. Kit Contents Placement Packs 1 x Opaque tray 1 x Outer wrap 1 x Prep forceps, blue 75 x 90cm 1 x Pack of Steri-Strips 1 x Fenestrated 2 x Tape measures transparent drape 2 x Tegaderm dressings with easy peel 4 x 4cm 50 x 50cm 1 x Luer-slip syringe 1 x Pair of neonatal 10ml scissors 9cm 1 x Neonatal tourniquet 1 x Iris forceps straight, 4 x Ball swabs non-toothed 10cm 2 x Drape 45 x 75cm 1 x Iris forceps curved, 2 x Gallipot 60ml non-toothed 10cm 2 x Hand towels 5 x Swabs 7.5 x 7.5cm, 8ply, white Fenestrated transparent drape with easy peel. Ordering Information Product Codes Vygon NHSSC Product Description Unit of Sale FSU369 Long line placement pack 25 Reference 2. Dr A. Soe and R. Buckle. Specialist Clinical Audit Programme for London, Kent, Surrey and Sussex. March Umbilical placement pack overleaf

19 Umbilical Placement Pack < 1kg The umbilical placement pack provides clinicians with high quality equipment to minimise the risk of line sepsis and provides convenience during insertion. The components of the pack have been specifically designed for neonates and selected by those who insert umbilical lines on a daily basis. Sepsis has been sited as one of the most frequent complications for umbilical catheters. (3) Having all of the required components in one pack makes it easier for clinicians inserting the catheter to use maximum barrier precautions, thereby increasing the likelihood that the highest standard of asepsis is maintained by all clinicians. Features and Benefits Fenestrated transparent drape provides a maximum barrier to infection whilst allowing you to see and monitor the baby during insertion. Also keeps the the baby warm during the line placement and the easy peel allows for easy removal. Choice of neonatal forceps straight and curved non-toothed forceps to aid the insertion of your long line. Reduced set-up time all your items available in one pack. Kit Contents 1 x Opaque tray 1 x Outer wrap 75 x 90cm 1 x Hypodermic needle 18G 1/2 1 x Hypodermic needle 20G 1/2 1 x Retractable scalpel N o 11 2 x Drapes 45 x 75cm 1 x Fenstrated drape with easy peel 50 x 50cm 2 x Hand towels 1 x Pair of suture 1 x Umbilical cotton 1 x Tape measure 2 x Mosquito forceps curved 13cm 1 x Mosquito forceps straight 13cm 1 x Iris forceps curved 10.5cm 1 x Iris forceps curved 10cm 1 x Iris forceps straight 10cm 1 x Iris forceps straight with teeth 10.5cm scissors 11cm 10 x Swabs 1 x Needle holder 14cm 10 x 10cm, 4ply 6 x Swabs 5 x 5cm, 4ply 1 x Red gallipot 60ml 1 x Transparent gallipot 60ml 1 x Silk suture with curved cutting needle x Luer-slip syringe 1ml 2 x Luer-lock syringes 3ml 2 x Luer-lock syringes 5ml 1 x Vessel dilator probe 14cm 1 x Adhesive fixation strips Placement Packs Ordering Information Product Codes Vygon NHSSC Product Description Unit of Sale FSU377 Umbilical placement pack 20 Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, V Park, Gateway North, Latham Road, Swindon SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk Reference 3. Dr A. Soe and R. Buckle. Specialist Clinical Audit Programme for London, Kent, Surrey and Sussex. March 2004.

20 Education and Training < 1kg CHILD > 1yr As part of our ongoing commitment to education and training we can offer you the following: Product Specific Workshops Vygon s bespoke Neonatal line placement workshops can be based in the classroom or within the clinical environment. They combine theory and practical training opportunities, using training manikins to practice catheter insertion and care and maintenance skills. A product selection matrix is provided to assist in choosing the most appropriate device for the patient. Hands-on Training Aids These aids enable clinicians to practice catheter care and maintenance skills and are available for workshops or short-term loan. Training DVDs These have been made by clinicians for clinicians and have been designed to guide the new user through the essential elements of insertion, care and maintenance of our products. Education and Training Neonatal PowerPoint Presentation Chapters in this presentation include: Why use long lines? Complications. Insertion and removal techniques. For further information on any of the above please contact us on or us at vygon@vygon.co.uk Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, Gateway North, Swindon, SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

21 Summary and Measures to Prevent, Detect and Treat Complications of Central Lines for Neonates < 1kg Potential Problems Possible Causes Practice Recommendations Difficulty in successfully flushing catheter Catheter damage Sepsis Malposition pericardial tamponade Clamped or kinked line. Occluded line. Flushing with a small syringe against resistance. Heat from storage causing degradation of catheter material. Accidental damage e.g. stretching or during taping. Insertion site infection. Line sepsis. Poor site care. The catheter may migrate either inwardly or outwards. Secure and tape the line carefully after the insertion. Check integrity of catheter prior to use. Identify incompatible solutions or blood clot. Clear clotted or sluggish lines in accordance with hospital policy for catheter maintenance. Use 10ml syringes only in order to avoid excessive pressure. However use the volume of flush in accordance with hospital policy. Store in accordance with manufacturer s recommendations. Handle catheter carefully when fixing or taping. Use a strict aseptic technique during placement. If dressing changes are needed use a strict aseptic technique. Limit access to line. Observe the catheter insertion site for signs of inflammation, phlebitis, erythema, induration. Treat in accordance with hospital policy. Confirmation of correct tip positioning into superior vena cava, (upper portion of the distal third) or inferior vena cava prior to use. An X-ray or ultrasound may be used in accordance with hospital policy, to diagnose the problem before treatment. Treat in accordance with hospital policy. Extravasation Catheter tip is not in central position after placement. Damaged catheter. Thrombosis blocking flow and adding pressure at the terminal tip. Phlebitis with swelling, creating added pressure. Extravasation treatment in accordance with local guideline. Remove the line or treat in accordance with hospital policy. Difficulty in removing catheter Venospasm. Remove slowly and do not apply pressure to the vein wall. The use of a warm compress may help. Summary of Complications Vygon (UK) Ltd, The Pierre Simonet Building, Gateway North, Swindon, SN25 4DL T: F: W: E: vygon@vygon.co.uk

22 This brochure has been printed using environmentally-friendly processes, on paper from well-managed sources, and can be recycled. If you would like to receive an electronic copy, please contact the Vygon Customer Services team on CBP Vygon (UK) Ltd The Pierre Simonet Building V Park Gateway North Latham Road Swindon Wiltshire SN25 4DL Tel: Fax: Web: vygon@vygon.co.uk 0009.NEO/PAED - Content correct as of 02/2012