Install Apache on windows 8 Create your own server

Transcription

1 Source: Install Apache on windows 8 Create your own server Step 1: Downloading Apache Go to Apache download page and download the latest stable version of Apache for your operating system. Windows users can directly download from here. Step 2: Install Apache a) Now browse to the folder where you have downloaded the file. It would be something like http- 2.x.xx-win32-x86.msi. b) Double click on that to start the installation process. c) Click next and accept the licence agreement. d) Next it will ask you for Network Domain name, server name and Administrator s address. Type localhost for both network domain name and server name. And for address type

2 or any custom . e) Next if you go for typical option it will install apache in default Program Files folder. You can go with typical if you don t want to change the installation path. But I like to install Apache inside a custom folder (like C:ServerApache) to keep it organized. So, I ll go ahead with custom installation. f) Click on the change button to change the installation path. Now create a new folder Apache where you want to install apache. (I generally prefer to install apache, php and mysql inside one folder like server. eg: C:ServerApache, C:ServerPHP, and C:ServerMySQL. It is all up to you where you want to install it.

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4 g) Finally click on the Install button e) After the installation is finished you can see a small icon in the windows system tray saying Running all apache services Step 3: Confirming that Apache is working To confirm that everything is working fine and all apache services are working, go to your web browser and type You will see a message It works!. The above It works! is an index.html file located in the htdocs folder located in your apache installation folder.

5 Step 4: Configuring Apache (Optional) If you want to change the location of you web files (i.e. if you want to change htdocs folder to your custom location) then go to your apache installation directory and inside that you will find a conf folder double click on that and then open httpd.conf with notepad. Now find <Directory "C:/Server/Apache/htdocs"> and replace it with <Directory "C:/Server/WebDocs">. (If your apache installation folder was something else then your directory path may be something else). And also make sure that you have created a folder named WebDocs inside C:/Server folder. Next find DocumentRoot "C:/Server/Apache/htdocs" and replace it with DocumentRoot "C:/Server/WebDocs" Thus you have successfully installed Apache on your system. Install PHP Step 1: Downloading PHP Go to and download the latest thread safe version zip file binaries. For example, while writing this tutorial the latest version was Therefore, I downloaded the corresponding threadsafe version. Step 2: Install PHP PHP does not have any installation wizard. So, we need to manually install PHP. The following are the steps to install PHP a) Make a new folder named PHP in C: drive or wherever you want to install php (I recommend making a new folder in C:Server folder as shown in the below screenshot)

6 b) Now extract the content of the downloaded zip file to this new folder. c) Now in the extracted files you ll see a file named php.ini-development. Make a duplicate copy of the file by pressing CTRL+C and CTRL+V. d) Now rename the duplicate file to php.ini. (Make sure that you have enabled to show file name extensions)

7 It will ask for a confirmation to change the file name extension. Just press Yes.

8 NOTE: There are two versions of php.ini i.e. php.ini-development and php.ini-production. php.inidevelopment is for development purpose and php.ini-production is best suited for Production purpose or live websites. Step 3: Configuring Apache to work with PHP In the previous step you have just extracted the php files to your computer. It won t work on your web-server unless you configure your Apache server to work with php. To configure Apache to work with php open start menu and search for edit apache (alternatively you can browse to your apache installation folder and open conf folder, inside which you will find httpd.conf file) and open the file with notepad. Make the following changes in the httpd.conf file: 1. Find loadmodule section (using ctrl+f). And add the following line. (If your php installation path was different then make the changes accordingly) LoadModule php5_module "c:/server/php/php5apache2_2.dll" 2. Find Addtype section and add the following line. (Make sure that this is added before </IfModule>

9 AddType application/x-httpd-php.php 3. Now at the end of the file just add this line. (This is used to tell Apache where PHP is installed) PHPIniDir "C:/Server/PHP" 4. (Optional) If you want index.php to work as index file instead of index.html then just change DirectoryIndex index.html to DirectoryIndex index.html index.php Step 4: Enabling PHP extensions Open php.ini file from the PHP installation folder (C:ServerPHP). To enable php extensions just add the following line below ; extension_dir = "ext" extension_dir = C:ServerPHPext Step 5: Testing Make a new text file in your server root directory ( If you are following my tutorial then the root directory is C:ServerWebDocs or if you haven t change your root directory then it is C:%apacheInstallationPath%htdocs. If you want to change your DocumentRoot folder then follow this guide) Now inside the text file copy this code <?php phpinfo();?> and save the file as index.php (Remember to keep the filetype as all files ). Now go to your web browser and type localhost. If everything is working fine then it will show info about the php installation on your system.

10 Thus you have successfully installed PHP on your system. Now that you have php working and if you want to develop websites using php and databases, sooner or later you will require to install MySQL. Install MySQL Step 1: Downloading MySQL Before starting with download first make sure which version of windows are you using (64 bit or 32 bit). To know about your system details just open Run (windows key + R) and type dxdiag.exe (without quotes) and press enter. There you will get complete information about your system. Now go to and select Microsoft Windows from the dropdown. Then download the msi installer for your system type (32 or 64 bit) (if you have 64 bit OS then download 64 bit msi installer only).

11 Step 2: Install MySQL a) Now go to your downloads folder (where you have download the mysql file) and double click on the file to run it. b) On the next screen accept the licence agreement. c) Choose Custom installation on next screen ( if you want you can choose typical, that will install mysql in program files) d) For custom installation, Change the MySQL installation path to C:ServerMySQL e) Now click on Install button to begin the MySQL installation process. f) When the installation finishes it will prompt you to Launch the MySQL instance configuration Wizard. Allow it to launch the configuraton wizard and click on finish.

12 Step 3: Configuring MySQL Instance a) First it will ask for detailed or standard configuration. Select Detailed Configuration. b) On the next screen, select developer Machine c) Next select Multifunctional Database d) On next screen, keep the default values. e) Next select decision support f) Next enable TCP/IP network, enable strict mode and also add firewall exception.

13 g) Next select Standard Character set h) Enable both install as windows service and add bin directory to windows path

14 i) Now enter the password for MySQL twice and remember it (better note it down somewhere) j) Finally click next and Execute and it will begin its execution. The process will take some time. During the process, the wizard may not respond for a while. It is normal. Step 4: Configuring PHP to work with MySQL Open php.ini file from the PHP installation folder (where you have installed or extracted php files, for example, C:ServerPHP ). Find the Dynamic Extensions in that and scroll down. Remove semicolon before these two lines extension=php_mysql.dll extension=php_mysqli.dll Save your php.ini file and restart your apache server. Step 5: Testing To test if MySQL is working properly or not, go to your programs and open MySQL command line client. It will ask you for the password. Enter the password that you have set in the installation wizard. Next type this command to show all databases. show databases;

15 Don t forget to put semicolon in the end of the statement. Now if it shows you the results then you have successfully installed MySQL on your system.